TW201008540A - Showerhead structure having functions of temperature detection and micro-hydro-electric power generation - Google Patents

Showerhead structure having functions of temperature detection and micro-hydro-electric power generation Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201008540A
TW201008540A TW097132473A TW97132473A TW201008540A TW 201008540 A TW201008540 A TW 201008540A TW 097132473 A TW097132473 A TW 097132473A TW 97132473 A TW97132473 A TW 97132473A TW 201008540 A TW201008540 A TW 201008540A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
shaft
seat
cover
power generation
joint
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TW097132473A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI346543B (en
Inventor
Chen-Kuang Tsai
Frank Merten
Shao-Lene Tsai
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Chen-Kuang Tsai
Frank Merten
Shao-Lene Tsai
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Application filed by Chen-Kuang Tsai, Frank Merten, Shao-Lene Tsai filed Critical Chen-Kuang Tsai
Priority to TW097132473A priority Critical patent/TW201008540A/en
Priority to EP08165525A priority patent/EP2158972B1/en
Priority to PL08165525T priority patent/PL2158972T3/en
Priority to AT08165525T priority patent/ATE552911T1/en
Publication of TW201008540A publication Critical patent/TW201008540A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI346543B publication Critical patent/TWI346543B/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • E03C1/0408—Water installations especially for showers
    • E03C1/0409—Shower handles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/004—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area comprising sensors for monitoring the delivery, e.g. by displaying the sensed value or generating an alarm
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
    • F21S9/046—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by hydropower, e.g. by water powered turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/004—Sanitary equipment, e.g. mirrors, showers, toilet seats or paper dispensers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • E03C2001/0418—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths having temperature indicating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A showerhead structure having the functions of temperature detections and micro-hydro-electric power generation includes at least: a main body, a bearing seat, a power generating portion, an assembling seat cap, a circuit board, and a cover, wherein the power generating portion is placed in the frame of the fastening seat of the bearing seat, making the shaft rod of the power generating portion mounted in second shaft channels. The assembling seat cap is covered, so that a protrusion is inserted in the open end of the second shaft channels to secure the shaft rod correspondingly in the second shaft channels. The structure so assembled is disposed in a containing space of the main body, with a protuberant block fit in a channel seat of the main body, and fastening portions of the main body are coupled to corresponding lugs of the assembling seat cap. Fastening elements are locked into screw holes to secure to the fastening portions. Thereafter, the circuit board is placed in and is electrically connected to the power generating portion and the sensing element. Finally, the cover is set and fastened by tightening the engaging portions and the engaging channel of the main body. By using water flow to drive a power element making the power generating portion generating power supplied to light-emitting elements for illumination, and being in association with a detector element to detect water temperature for driving the light-emitting elements to illuminate different colors of light, whereby a structure providing the functions of temperature warning and improved visual effect is achieved.

Description

,201008540 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種具溫度感應及微型水力發電的蓮蓬頭結 構，特別是指一種利用水流帶動動力元件使發電部產生電力提供 電源使發光元件發光，並藉由感測元件於感測水溫後發出不同顏 色的光’達到溫度警示作用及增加視覺效果之目的。 【先前技術】 ® 一般常用的蓮蓬頭大都在於蓮蓬頭的出水口結構作變化，使 出水口產生不同的水花變化，隨後，因為科技的發達，演變出各 種可控制水流、水壓變化的按摩（SPA)蓮蓬頭，但是，當吾人使用 蓮蓬頭喷浴時，因為水溫會隨著熱水器的正常運作與否，而產生 瞬間不同的水溫’若瞬間水溫過高，極易發生使用者被高溫水流 费傷的危險’因此，水溫感測的觀念隨之而產生。 〇 美國專利申請第11/980,944號(公開第咫2008/0061557八1) 及美國專利申請第11/981，353號(公開第邶2〇〇8/〇〇61558A1)號 案，为別揭露了利用一種微發電裝置產生電源，並將此電源運用 在水過濾器的水質過濾結構上，其主要著重在微發電結構的渦輪 葉片結構改良，並運用在與一般的水龍頭連結的水過濾器上，而 非用在水溫的感測與警告，且此一微發電的概念亦為常見的技術。 台灣新型申請第95212225號「水龍頭光效配件結構」（該案 之美國申請號為11/469, 490號’公開號為US 2008Λ)052820Α1)， 201008540 則揭露了-種_微發電結構產生的電源，並以該電源提供水溫 感測70件、及複數個發光元件的作用，利用感測元件所測量的不 同水溫而驅動不議色的發光元件產生絲，達到提醒使用者注 意水變化的功效。 而PCT專利申請第PCT/KR2003/002747號「水流回饋激發電 源感測水溫的發絲置」專職，其提供了另一種個微發電原 理產生電源，並將其運用在水龍頭及蓮蓬頭水溫感測、及發光裝 置警告水溫變化的結構。 然而，該些利用微發電原理的結構各不相同，且其產生的功 效上’除了台_型申請第9521筋號「水_光效配件結構」 (該案之美國申請號為11/469,49〇號，公開號為胳 2008/0052820A1)的專利案能達成量產化以外，其他案件在使用上 或因結構的不成熟、結構的體積過大、或其他原因而未能量化成 為正式的商品。 0 有鐘於習用之仍有上述之缺失，發明人乃針對該些缺失研究 改進之道’終於有本發明之產生。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種具溫度感應及微型水力發電 的蓮蓬頭結構，利用水流帶動動力元件使發電部產生電力，提供 電源使發先元件發光，並藉由感測元件於感測水溫後發出不同顏 色的光’達到溫度警示作用及增加視覺效果。 7 201008540 為違到上述目的，本發明提供—種具溫度感應及微型水力發 電的蓮蓬頭結構’其包括：一本體、一承載座、 一發電部、一組 合座蓋、一電路板及一蓋體所組成；其中： 該本體上有一各置空間，外緣凹設有扣合槽，並於容置 空間内適當處設有-槽座及複數個結合部，本體另一端為握把， 其内貫叹有出水道，出水道於靠近槽座處設有一出水口，並於 另一端開口處可置入一過濾體，並有一墊圈置於容置空間内·， ❿ 該承載座係呈一圓形的座體，並於-側設置-呈矩形框架的 結合座，結合座周邊設置有複數個螺設有螺孔之結合部，於結合 座兩側邊適當處各設有相對的第一軸槽，該第一軸槽相鄰處則設 有一個以上第二軸槽，將一轴穿入大齒輪及小齒輪後，置於第一 轴槽上，且大齒輪位於結合座一侧邊之外侧，而小齒輪則位於結 合座中間之空間，並有複數個結合元件可鎖入結合部之螺孔； 該發電部由兩線圈座與電磁組組成，線圈座一側凹設有一容 Ο 置室，兩侧皆設有半圓形的轴槽，電磁組由一磁鐵並於兩侧分別 套設有一具有軸桿之固定套筒，及一固定蓋，並於轴桿一側套設 有齒輪，電磁組組合後放置於兩相對線圈座之容置室内，由轴桿 固定於軸槽上，並使齒輪位於外侧，且線圈座外環繞有線圈； 該組合座蓋之周邊設有複數個螺設有螺孔之耳部，並於組合 座蓋兩侧邊各延伸有一相對之凸部，於結合上座中間有一長槽， 長槽兩側緣中段設有三角形的軸架，並穿設有軸孔，將轉轴穿入 201008540 出水道141於靠近槽座12處設有一出水口 U2，並於另一端開口 處可置入一過滤體15 ’並有一墊圈16置於容置空間1〇内。 該承載座2係呈一圓形的座體，並於一侧設置一呈矩形框架 的結合座21’結合座21周邊設置有複數個螺設有螺孔221之結合 部22，於結合座21兩侧邊適當處各設有相對的第一轴槽211，該 第一軸槽211相鄰處則設有一個以上第二軸槽212，將一軸23穿 入大齒輪24及小齒輪25後’置於第一軸槽211上，且大齒輪24 位於結合座21 —侧邊之外侧’而小齒輪25則位於結合座21中間 之空間，並有複數個結合元件26可鎖入結合部22之螺孔221。 該發電部3由兩線圈座31與電磁組32組成，線圈座31 —側 凹設有一容置室310 ’兩侧皆設有半圓形的軸槽311，電磁組犯 由一磁鐵321並於兩侧分別套設有一具有軸桿3221之固定套筒 322 ’及一固定蓋323 ,並於袖桿3221 —侧套設有齒輪324，電磁 組32組合後放置於兩相對線圈座31之容置室310内，由轴桿3211 固定於軸槽311上，並使齒輪324位於外侧，且線圈座31外環繞 有線圈（圖中未示出）。 該組合座蓋4之周邊設有複數個螺設有螺孔411之耳部41， 並於組合座蓋4兩侧邊各延伸有一相對之凸部42，於組合座蓋4 中間有一長槽40 ’長槽40兩側緣中段設有三角形的軸架43，並 穿設有軸孔431，將轉轴44穿入軸孔431並套入動力元件45，該 動力元件45圓周緣設有齒部451，侧邊設有葉片452,組合座蓋4 201008540 轴孔並套入動力元件，該動力元件圓周緣設有齒部，側邊設有葉 片，組合座蓋於下方凸塊斜面上開設有一穿孔，可置入一感測元 件； 該電路板上設置有複數個發光元件；以及 該蓋體上面等距陣列設有複數個透明部，側緣設有複數個扣 合部，蓋體内可置入一墊圈； 將承載座的結合座框内置入發電部，使發電部的軸桿放置於 ❹ 第二轴槽上，蓋上組合座蓋以凸部插置第二軸槽之開口端，使軸 桿限位於第二轴槽内’組合後，置於本體之容置空間内，將凸塊 插設入槽座内’使結合部與耳部對應結合，並將鎖固元件鎖入螺 孔與結合部鎖合，再放置電路板，並與發電部、及感測原件電性 連接’最後將蓋體蓋上’使扣合部與本體的扣合槽扣合。 至於本發明之詳細構造，運用原理與產生之功效則參照下列 依圖示之說明’即可達到完全之暸解： 9 【實施方式】 請參閱第1、2、3圖係為本發明之立體外觀圖、立體分解圖 及及側視剖面圖，由該圖中可看出：本發明主要包括有：-本體卜 承載座2發電部3、-組合座蓋4、-電路板5及-蓋體6 雜成’其中；該本體1之較大端内有一容置空間10，外緣凹設 有扣合槽u ’並於容置空間1〇内適當處設有一槽座12及複數個 結合部13 ’本體1 $一端為握把14，其内貫設有-出水道141， 9, 201008540 IX, invention description: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a shower head structure with temperature sensing and micro hydro power generation, in particular to a water flow driving power component to generate electricity from the power generation unit to provide power for the light-emitting element It emits light and emits light of different colors after sensing the temperature of the water to achieve temperature warning and increase visual effect. [Prior Art] ® The commonly used shower heads are mostly based on the change of the structure of the water outlet of the showerhead, which causes different changes in the water outlet. Then, due to the development of technology, various massages (SPA) that can control the flow of water and water pressure are evolved. Showerhead, however, when I use the showerhead shower bath, because the water temperature will change with the normal operation of the water heater, it will produce different instantaneous water temperatures. 'If the instantaneous water temperature is too high, it is easy for the user to be injured by the high temperature water flow. The danger of 'therefore, the concept of water temperature sensing comes along. 〇 US Patent Application No. 11/980,944 (Publication No. 2008/0061557 VIII) and US Patent Application No. 11/981,353 (Publication No. 〇〇2〇〇8/〇〇61558A1), for which it is disclosed The utility model generates a power source by using a micro power generation device, and applies the power source to the water filter structure of the water filter. The main focus is on the structure improvement of the turbine blade structure of the micro power generation structure, and is applied to a water filter connected with a general faucet. It is not used for sensing and warning of water temperature, and the concept of micro-power generation is also a common technology. Taiwan's new application No. 95212225 "Water Faucet Light-Efficient Accessories Structure" (US Application No. 11/469, No. 490, published in US 2008) 052820Α1), 201008540 discloses a power source generated by the micro-power generation structure And the power supply provides 70 functions of water temperature sensing and a plurality of light-emitting elements, and uses different water temperatures measured by the sensing elements to drive the light-emitting elements of the color-recognized elements to generate silk, thereby reminding the user to pay attention to the water change. efficacy. The PCT Patent Application No. PCT/KR2003/002747 "Water Flow Responding to the Power Supply Sensing Water Temperature Hairline" is a full-time job that provides another kind of micro-power generation principle to generate power and apply it to faucets and shower heads. The structure of the measurement and illumination device to warn of changes in water temperature. However, the structures utilizing the principle of micro-power generation are different, and the effect produced by them is 'except for the type _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In addition to the mass production of the 49 nickname, the publication number is 2008 2008/0052820A1), other cases are not officially priced due to the immaturity of the structure, the excessive size of the structure, or other reasons. . 0 There are still the above-mentioned deficiencies in the use of the clock, and the inventors have made improvements to these missing researches. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a showerhead structure with temperature sensing and micro hydropower generation, which uses a water flow to drive a power component to generate electricity in a power generation section, provides a power source to illuminate the first component, and senses the component. After measuring the water temperature, different colors of light are emitted to achieve temperature warning and increase visual effects. 7 201008540 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a showerhead structure with temperature sensing and micro hydro power generation, which comprises: a body, a carrier, a power generating portion, a combined cover, a circuit board and a cover. The composition has a space on the main body, and the outer edge is concavely provided with a fastening groove, and is provided with a slot seat and a plurality of joint portions in the accommodating space, and the other end of the body is a grip, There is a water outlet in the water passage. The water outlet has a water outlet near the seat, and a filter body can be placed in the opening at the other end, and a gasket is placed in the accommodating space. ❿ The bearing seat is in a circle. The seat body is arranged on the side of the joint frame with a rectangular frame, and a plurality of joints with screw holes are arranged around the joint seat, and opposite first shafts are respectively arranged on both sides of the joint seat. a slot, the first shaft slot is adjacent to the first shaft slot, and a shaft is inserted into the large gear and the pinion gear, and is placed on the first shaft groove, and the large gear is located at one side of the joint seat On the outside, the pinion is in the middle of the joint. And a plurality of coupling elements can be locked into the screw holes of the joint portion; the power generation portion is composed of two coil bases and an electromagnetic group, and a coil chamber is recessed on one side of the coil seat, and semicircular shaft grooves are arranged on both sides thereof. The electromagnetic group is respectively provided with a fixed sleeve having a shaft and a fixed cover on one side of the magnet, and a gear is arranged on one side of the shaft, and the electromagnetic group is combined and placed on the opposite coil seat. The inside of the chamber is fixed on the shaft groove by the shaft, and the gear is located on the outer side, and the coil base is surrounded by the coil; the periphery of the combined seat cover is provided with a plurality of ear portions with screw holes, and the combined cover Each of the two sides has an opposite convex portion extending therebetween, and a long groove is formed in the middle of the combined upper seat. The middle side of the long groove is provided with a triangular shaft frame, and a shaft hole is bored, and the rotating shaft is inserted into the 201008540 water outlet 141. A water outlet U2 is arranged at the seat 12, and a filter body 15' is placed at the opening of the other end, and a gasket 16 is placed in the accommodating space 1 。. The carrier 2 is a circular base body, and a coupling seat 21' having a rectangular frame is disposed on one side of the coupling seat 21, and a plurality of joint portions 22 are provided on the periphery of the seat 21, and the screw holes 221 are provided on the coupling seat 21. Corresponding first shaft grooves 211 are respectively disposed at the two sides, and one or more second shaft grooves 212 are disposed adjacent to the first shaft grooves 211, and a shaft 23 is inserted into the large gear 24 and the pinion 25. It is placed on the first shaft groove 211, and the large gear 24 is located on the outer side of the side of the joint seat 21, and the pinion gear 25 is located in the space between the joint seat 21, and a plurality of coupling elements 26 can be locked into the joint portion 22. Screw hole 221. The power generating unit 3 is composed of two coil bases 31 and an electromagnetic group 32. The coil base 31 is recessed and provided with a receiving chamber 310. Both sides are provided with a semicircular shaft groove 311, and the electromagnetic group is composed of a magnet 321 A fixing sleeve 322 ′ having a shaft 3221 and a fixing cover 323 are respectively disposed on the two sides, and a gear 324 is sleeved on the side of the sleeve 3221. The electromagnetic group 32 is assembled and placed in the opposite coil holder 31. In the chamber 310, the shaft 3211 is fixed to the shaft groove 311, and the gear 324 is located outside, and the coil base 31 is surrounded by a coil (not shown). The periphery of the combined cover 4 is provided with a plurality of ears 41 having screw holes 411, and an opposite convex portion 42 is extended on both sides of the combined cover 4, and a long slot 40 is formed in the middle of the combined cover 4. The middle section of the long groove 40 is provided with a triangular yoke 43 and is provided with a shaft hole 431. The rotating shaft 44 is inserted into the shaft hole 431 and fitted into the power component 45. The peripheral edge of the power component 45 is provided with a tooth portion. 451, the side is provided with a blade 452, the combination cover 4 201008540 shaft hole and sleeved into the power component, the power element has a toothed portion on the circumferential edge, the blade is provided on the side, and the combined cover has a perforation on the slope of the lower bump a plurality of light-emitting elements are disposed on the circuit board; and the plurality of transparent portions are disposed on the upper isometric array of the cover body, and the plurality of fastening portions are disposed on the side edges, and the cover body can be disposed Inserting a gasket into the power generating portion, placing the shaft of the power generating portion on the second shaft groove, and covering the combined seat cover to insert the open end of the second shaft groove with the convex portion, so that The shaft is limited to be located in the second axial groove. After being combined, it is placed in the accommodating space of the body, and the bump is Inserted into the socket to make the joint and the ear joint, and lock the locking component into the screw hole and the joint, then place the circuit board, and electrically connect with the power generation unit and the sensing element. Cover the cover body to 'fasten the fastening portion to the fastening groove of the body. As for the detailed structure of the present invention, the principle of operation and the effect of the production can be fully understood by referring to the following descriptions of the drawings: [Embodiment] Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3 for the three-dimensional appearance of the present invention. The figure, the exploded view and the side cross-sectional view, can be seen from the figure: the invention mainly comprises: - the body of the carrier 2 power generation 3, the combination cover 4, the circuit board 5 and the cover 6 杂 代 ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” 13 'The body 1 $ is the grip 14 at one end, which is internally provided with a water outlet 141, 9

J 201008540 於下方凸塊46斜面上開設有一穿孔461，可置入一感測元件47。 該電路板5上設置有複數個發光元件51。 該蓋體6上面等距陣列設有複數個透明部61，侧緣設有複數 個扣合部62 ’蓋體6内可置入一墊圈63。 當組合時，將承載座2的結合座21框内置入發電部3，使發 電部3的轴桿3221放置於第二軸槽212上，蓋上組合座蓋4以凸 部42插置第二轴槽212之開口端，使軸桿3221限位於第二軸槽 〇 212内，組合後，置於本體1之容置空間10内，將凸塊46插設入 槽座12内，使結合部13與耳部41對應結合，並將結合元件26 鎖入螺孔221、411與結合部13鎖合，再放置電路板5，並與發電 部3、及感測原件47電性連接，最後將蓋體6蓋上，由扣合部62 與本體1的扣合槽11扣合。 另參閱第3、4圖係為本發明之側視剖面圖及另一視角之立體 外觀圖’由該@中可看出：當使用時，當水流人本體丨的過據體 Ο 15通過出水道14卜並由出水口 142流入容置空間10内，先由感 測7G件47感應其水溫’並將訊號傳送至電路板5，且水流經由動 力兀件45上的葉片452使動力元件45轉動，並以齒部451嚅合2 承載座上的小齒輪25 ’並由同轴的大齒輪24帶動所喷合的齒輪 324 ’使電磁組33轉動’且電磁組33内的磁鐵321與線圈座31 外部環繞的線圈產生電力，可供電給電路板5，使發光元件51發 光，並可由蓋體6之透明部61觀視，若流入之水溫為35°C以下， 4 11 201008540 貝J該發光疋件51產生藍光，水溫為航錢則產生黃光水溫 為C 乂上則產生紅光’利用水流帶動動力元件45使發電部3 產生Ϊ力’以供電使發光元件51發光，並藉由感測元件47於感 、'】良後可發出之不同顏色的光，以達到具有溫度警示作用及增 加視覺效果之目的。 、、Α上所述’本發耻_具溫度感應及微型水力發電的蓮蓬頭 結構’在制上確實具有溫度警示侧、增加視覺效果之功效， ❹_等功效確實可赠進習知者未臻達成轉，且本發明未見諸 =使用，符合專利之要件，爰依法提出發明專辦請，懇請賜 准專利，實為感禱。 需陳月者’以上所述者僅為本發明—較佳具體實施例，若依 本發明之構騎叙崎或舞，_在本個之_ 予以陳明。 疋 e 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發明-較佳實施例之立趙外_。 第2圖為本發明一較佳實例之立體分解圖。 第3圖為本發明之侧視剖面圖。 第4圖為本發明另一視角之立體外觀圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1........本體 12 4 201008540J 201008540 defines a through hole 461 on the inclined surface of the lower bump 46 to insert a sensing component 47. A plurality of light-emitting elements 51 are disposed on the circuit board 5. The cover body 6 is provided with a plurality of transparent portions 61 on the upper isometric array, and a plurality of fastening portions 62 are disposed on the side edges. A gasket 63 can be placed in the cover body 6. When assembled, the frame of the joint 21 of the carrier 2 is built into the power generating portion 3, the shaft 3221 of the power generating portion 3 is placed on the second shaft groove 212, and the combined cover 4 is inserted into the convex portion 42 to insert the second portion. The open end of the shaft groove 212 limits the shaft 3221 to the second shaft groove 212. After being assembled, the shaft 3221 is placed in the accommodating space 10 of the body 1, and the protrusion 46 is inserted into the socket 12 to make the joint portion. 13 is coupled with the ear portion 41, and the locking member 26 is locked into the screw hole 221, 411 and the joint portion 13 is locked, and then the circuit board 5 is placed, and electrically connected to the power generating portion 3 and the sensing original member 47, and finally The lid body 6 is covered, and the engaging portion 62 is engaged with the engaging groove 11 of the body 1. See also Figures 3 and 4 for a side view of the present invention and a perspective view of another perspective. It can be seen from the @: when used, when the body of the water flows through the body Ο 15 The water channel 14 is flown into the accommodating space 10 by the water outlet 142. The water temperature is sensed by the sensing 7G member 47 and the signal is transmitted to the circuit board 5, and the water flow causes the power component via the blade 452 on the power element 45. 45 is rotated, and the pinion 25' on the carrier is twisted by the tooth portion 451 and the sprayed gear 324' is driven by the coaxial large gear 24 to rotate the electromagnetic group 33 and the magnet 321 in the electromagnetic group 33 is The outer coil of the coil base 31 generates electric power, and can supply power to the circuit board 5, so that the light-emitting element 51 emits light, and can be viewed by the transparent portion 61 of the cover body 6. If the water temperature of the inflow is 35 ° C or less, 4 11 201008540 J the light-emitting element 51 generates blue light, the water temperature is the money, the yellow light water temperature is C, and the red light is generated, and the power element 45 is generated by the water flow to generate the force of the power generating portion 3 to supply the light-emitting element 51 to emit light, and The different colors of light that can be emitted by the sensing element 47 after the sensation In order to achieve temperature warning and increase visual effects. , Α 所述 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度 温度Achieved the transfer, and the invention is not seen = use, in line with the requirements of the patent, 提出 提出 提出 提出 提出 提出 提出 提出 提出 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 It is only the present invention - a preferred embodiment, which is described above. If the invention is based on the invention, it is clarified.疋 e [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a diagram of the present invention - a preferred embodiment. Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 4 is a perspective view of another perspective of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1........ body 12 4 201008540

10.·.. ...容置空間 11..·. ...扣合槽 12.··. ...槽座 13.… 14.... ...握把 141.·. ...出水道 142... ...出水口 15..·· ...過濾體 16.·.. ...墊圈 2..... ...承載座 21.... 211... ...第一軸槽 212... ...第二軸槽 22·… 221..· ...螺孔 23..·. 24.... ...大齒輪 25·… ...小齒輪 26··.. ...結合元件 3..... ...發電部 31..·· 310… ...容置室 311... ...轴槽 32.… ...電磁組 321... 322... ...固定套筒 3221.. ...轴桿 323... ...固定蓋 324... ...齒輪 4..... ...組合座蓋 13 20100854010.·.. ... accommodation space 11...... fastening groove 12.··....slot 13.... 14....grip 141.·. .. water outlet 142 ... ... water outlet 15 ..... ... filter body 16 ..... ... washer 2... ... bearing seat 21.... 211. .. ...the first shaft groove 212...the second shaft groove 22·... 221..·...the screw hole 23..... 24....the large gear 25·... ...spindle gear 26··.. ...combined component 3......power generating section 31..·310... accommodating chamber 311...shaft slot 32. ... electromagnetic group 321... 322... ...fixing sleeve 3221.... shaft 323... fixed cover 324... gear 4.... . ...Combination cover 13 201008540

40...· 41..·. ...耳部 411... ...螺孔 42·.. · ...凸部 43.... ...軸架 431... ...轴孔 44.... 45.... ...動力元件 451... ...齒部 452... ...葉片 46.... ...凸塊 461.·. ...穿孔 47.... ...感測元件 5..... …電路板 51..·. ...發光元件 6..... ...蓋體 61··.. ...透明部 62.… ...扣合部 63.... ...墊圈40...· 41..·....ear 411... screw hole 42·.. · ... convex part 43.... yoke 431... .. Axle hole 44....45....power element 451...toothed portion 452...blade 46....bump 461.·. ..Perforation 47....sensing element 5......circuit board 51......lighting element 6.....cover body 61··.. .. transparent portion 62.... fastening portion 63.... washer

Claims (1)

201008540 十、申請專利範圍： 1 種具'/jdl度感應及微型水力發電的蓮蓬頭结構，其至少包括 .一本體、一承載座、一發電部、一組合座蓋、一電路板及 一蓋體所組成；其中， 一本體上端設有一容置空間，外緣凹設有扣合槽，並於 容置空間内適當處設有一槽座及複數個結合部，本體另一端 為握把，其内貫設有一出水道，出水道於靠近槽座處設有一 〇 出水口，並於另一端開口處可置入一過濾體，並有一墊圈置 於容置空間内； 一承載座係呈一圓形的座體，並於一侧設置一呈矩形框 架的結合座，結合座周邊設置有複數個螺設有螺孔之結合部 ，於結合座兩侧邊適當處各設有相對的第一軸槽，該第一轴 槽相鄰處則設有一個以上第二轴槽，將一軸穿入大齒輪及小 齒輪後，置於第一軸槽上，且大齒輪位於結合座一侧邊之外 ® 側，而小齒輪則位於結合座中間之空間，並有複數個結合元 件可鎖入結合部之螺孔； 一發電部由兩線圈座與電磁組組成，線圈座一側凹設有 一容置室’兩側皆設有半圓形的軸槽’電磁組由一磁鐵並於 兩侧分別套設有一具有軸桿之固定套筒，及一固定蓋，並於 轴桿一侧套設有齒輪’電磁組組合後放置於兩相對線圈座之 容置室内，由軸桿固定於軸槽上，並使齒輪位於外侧，且線 圈座外環繞有線圈； 15 201008540 -組合座蓋之周邊設有複數俩設有螺孔之耳部，並於 結合座蓋兩侧邊各延伸有一相對之凸部，於結合上座中間有 -長槽’長槽兩侧緣中段設有三角形的軸架，並穿設有抽孔 ’將轉軸穿人軸孔並套人動力元件，該動力元件圓周緣設有 齒部’侧邊設有葉’組合座蓋於下方凸塊斜面上開設有一 穿孔，可置入一感測元件； 一電路板上設置有複數個發光元件；以及 ❹ 一蓋體上面等距陣列設有複數個透明部，侧緣設有複數 個扣合部，蓋體内可置入一墊圈； 將承載座的結合座框内置入發電部，使發電部的轴桿放 置於第二軸槽上，蓋上組合座蓋以凸部插置第二轴槽之開口 端’使軸桿對應嵌合於第二轴槽内組合並置於本體之容置空 間内’將凸塊插設入槽座内，使結合部與耳部對應結合，並 將結合元件鎖入螺孔與結合部鎖合，再放置電路板，並與發 © 電部、及與感測原件電性連接，最後將蓋體蓋上，使扣合部 與本體的扣合槽扣合。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種具溫度感應及微型水力發 電的蓮蓬頭結構，其中該發光元件係可為LED。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種具溫度感應及微贺水力發 電的蓮蓬頭結構，其中該感測元件於水溫為35。(：以下會產生 藍光。 201008540 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種具溫度感應及微型水力發 電的蓮蓬頭結構，其中該感測元件於水溫為35°C 〜45°C會產生 黃光。 5·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種具溫度感應及微型水力發 電的蓮蓬頭結構，其中該感測元件於水溫為45°C以上會產生201008540 X. Patent application scope: A showerhead structure with '/jdl degree induction and micro hydropower generation, which includes at least one body, one carrier, one power generation part, one combination seat cover, one circuit board and one cover body The upper end of the body is provided with an accommodating space, the outer edge is concavely provided with a fastening groove, and a slot seat and a plurality of joint portions are appropriately disposed in the accommodating space, and the other end of the body is a grip, wherein A water outlet is arranged, the water outlet is provided with a water outlet near the seat, and a filter body is disposed at the other end opening, and a gasket is placed in the accommodating space; a seat body, and a joint frame having a rectangular frame is arranged on one side, and a plurality of joints with screw holes are arranged on the periphery of the joint, and opposite first shafts are respectively arranged on both sides of the joint seat. a slot, the first shaft slot is adjacent to the first shaft slot, and a shaft is inserted into the large gear and the pinion gear, and is placed on the first shaft groove, and the large gear is located on one side of the joint seat ® side, while the pinion is in the seat The space between the two has a plurality of coupling elements that can be locked into the screw holes of the joint portion; a power generation portion is composed of two coil bases and an electromagnetic group, and one side of the coil base is recessed with a receiving chamber' The shaft groove 'electromagnetic group consists of a magnet and a fixed sleeve with a shaft on both sides, and a fixed cover, and a gear is arranged on one side of the shaft. The electromagnetic group is combined and placed on two opposite coils. The seat is placed in the room, the shaft is fixed on the shaft groove, and the gear is located on the outer side, and the coil seat is surrounded by the coil; 15 201008540 - a plurality of ear portions with screw holes are arranged around the combined seat cover, and An opposite convex portion is extended on both sides of the combined seat cover, and a middle of the upper seat is provided with a long groove. The middle side of the long groove is provided with a triangular shaft frame, and a hole is drilled to pass the shaft to the shaft hole. And a human power component, the peripheral edge of the power component is provided with a tooth portion, and a side cover is provided with a leaf cover. The composite cover has a perforation formed on the inclined surface of the lower bump, and can be placed into a sensing component; Light-emitting elements; and ❹ a cover The equidistant array is provided with a plurality of transparent portions, and a plurality of fastening portions are arranged on the side edges, and a gasket can be placed in the cover body; the joint frame of the bearing seat is built into the power generation portion, and the shaft of the power generation portion is placed in the first On the two-axis groove, the combined seat cover is inserted into the convex end to insert the open end of the second axial groove, so that the shaft is correspondingly fitted in the second axial groove and placed in the accommodating space of the body. In the slot seat, the joint portion is combined with the ear portion, and the coupling member is locked into the screw hole and locked with the joint portion, and then the circuit board is placed, and is electrically connected with the power generating portion and the sensing original, and finally The cover is covered to fasten the fastening portion to the fastening groove of the body. 2. A showerhead structure having temperature sensing and micro hydroelectric power as described in claim 1, wherein the light emitting component is an LED. 3. A showerhead structure having temperature sensing and microhe hydraulic power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sensing element has a water temperature of 35. (: The following will produce blue light. 201008540 4 • A showerhead structure with temperature sensing and micro hydro power generation as described in claim 1, wherein the sensing element is produced at a water temperature of 35 ° C to 45 ° C 5. A showerhead structure with temperature sensing and micro hydro power generation according to claim 1, wherein the sensing element is generated at a water temperature of 45 ° C or higher.
TW097132473A 2008-08-26 2008-08-26 Showerhead structure having functions of temperature detection and micro-hydro-electric power generation TW201008540A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW097132473A TW201008540A (en) 2008-08-26 2008-08-26 Showerhead structure having functions of temperature detection and micro-hydro-electric power generation
EP08165525A EP2158972B1 (en) 2008-08-26 2008-09-30 Showerhead structure having functions of temperature sensing and micro-hydro-electric power generating
PL08165525T PL2158972T3 (en) 2008-08-26 2008-09-30 Showerhead structure having functions of temperature sensing and micro-hydro-electric power generating
AT08165525T ATE552911T1 (en) 2008-08-26 2008-09-30 SHOWER HEAD STRUCTURE WITH FUNCTIONS OF TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT AND GENERATION OF MICRO-HYDROELECTRIC POWER

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TW097132473A TW201008540A (en) 2008-08-26 2008-08-26 Showerhead structure having functions of temperature detection and micro-hydro-electric power generation

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TWI346543B TWI346543B (en) 2011-08-11

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