201002182 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種電源供應器固定裝置。 【先前技術】 電腦生產t ’元器件及各功能模組之組裝一直是電腦 生產廠家致力研發之重要技術課題。一般，電源供應器之 固定是透過將電源供應器從電腦機箱内部抵靠於電腦機箱 之後板之相應位置’並直接用螺絲鎖固而完成。為使電源 供應器能順利裝入電腦機箱，電腦機箱内於安裝電源供應 器之刖方位置通常都預留一定安裝空間。這樣，在該預留 二間内即不可女裝任何其他元器件或功能模組。然而，隨 著電腦工業之發展，越來越強大之功能需求促成了需要在 電腦機箱内安裝更多元器件及功能模組；同時，電腦機箱 卻越來越趨向小型化。因此，如何透過合理規劃電腦機箱 内元器件及功旎模組之佈局並優化其組裝步驟，以利用好 電腦機箱内部之有限空間是擺在I程技術人員面前之迫切 問題。 因是，實有必要對習知之電源供應器固定裝置進行改 良’以消除上述缺失。 【發明内容】 鑒於以上内谷，有必要提供一種可從電腦機架外部方 便地裝拆電源供應器之固定裝置。 雪、錄ΐ電源供應11固定裝置，用於固定具有電連接器之 源i、應β，該電源供應器固定農置包括電腦機架、用於 201002182 支樓電源供應器之支樓板及安褒板，該電腦機架包括背 板，該背板開設有供電源供應器進出之裝設口，該安I板 蓋置於該裝設口 ’該支撐板固定於該電腦機架内並位^該 裝設口下方，該支撐板對應電源供應器之電連接器固定^ 相配合之電連接器，該電腦機架或支撐板開設有複數固持 槽，該安裝板對應該等固持槽設有複數卡鉤。 與習知技術相比較，該電源供應器固定裝置藉由在其 背板開設裝設口，供電源供應器經由該裝設口自該電腦機 架外部裝入並支撐於該支撐板，且電源供應器之電連接器 可電性連接於固定於該支撐板之連接器，並透過該可固定 於電源供應器之安裝板之卡鉤卡置於該固持槽内而固定電 源供應器，可為在該電腦機架内安裝其他元器件及功能模 組提供充足空間，而且由於電源供應器又可從該裝設口直 接取出’也便於對其進行維修及更換。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖1至圖3，本發明電源供應器固定裝置用於 固定具有電連接器102之電源供應器100。該電源供應器 固定裝置之較佳實施方式包括電腦機架10、支撐板40及 固定於該電源供應器100之安裝板60。 該電腦機架1〇包括第二側板32及相互垂直地連接在 起之第一侧板12、背板20及頂板30。該第二側板32 之内側面設置卡置部34。該第一侧板12形成凸出部14， °亥凸出部14於其邊緣開設第一固持槽16 ;該第一側板12 於"亥凸出部14下方開設安裝孔18。該背板20包括基板21 201002182 及自該基板2丄彎折形成之折邊27,該基板21㈤設供電源 供應器進出之裳設口 23;該基板21於該裝設口 U四周開 設固定孔25。該折邊27開設卡扣槽28及安裴孔29。 該支撐板40包括底板42及自該底板42之兩侧向下彎 折延伸之第一侧壁48及第二侧壁54。該底板“凸設支持 部44,該支持部44於其邊緣開設第二固持槽46;該底板 42對應該電源供應器1〇〇之電連接器1〇2固定有相配合之 電連接^ 50，該電連接H 5G電性連接於安裝在該電腦機 架1〇内之主機板（圖未示）。該第一側壁48對應該第一侧 板12之安裝孔18開設鎖固孔52。該第二側壁54對應該 第二側板32之卡置部34開設容置槽56,並對應該背板2〇 之安裝孔29開設鎖固孔58。 該安裝板60於三側緣同向彎折形成第一固持部62、 第二固持部66及第三固持部7〇,該第一固持部62對應該 第一侧板12之第一固持槽16形成順著該電源供應器1〇〇 之側邊延伸之第一卡鉤64。該第二固持部66對應該支撐 板40之第二固持槽46形成順著該電源供應器1〇〇之側邊 延伸之第二卡鉤68。該第三固持部70對應該背板2〇之卡 扣槽2 8形成朝遠離該電源供應器1 〇 〇之方向延伸之彈性卡 扣72。該安裝板60對應該電源供應器1〇〇之散熱風扇及 電源插座之位置分別開設散熱窗74及開口 76。該安裝板 60對應該背板20之固定孔25開設穿設孔78。 請繼續參閱圖4至圖6，組裝時，使該支撐板4〇之鎖 固孔52、58分別對準該第一側板及背板2〇之安裝孔 9 201002182 18、29’複數固定件（如螺絲、鉚釘等 =等:裝孔18，並鎖固於對應之鎖固孔 而將该支撐板40安裝於由該侧板χ ^ 3〇所形成之空間内。使該第— ”頂板 示一側板32之卡置部34分 置於該支撐板40之容置槽56，盅忐甘 卞 一、 ' 再由其他卡扣結構（圖耒 不）將該第二側板32固定於該電腦機架1〇。 將該安裝板60及電源供應器_ 一起經由該背板^ 之裝設π 23自該電腦機架1G外部推人並支撐於該支樓板 4〇上，該安裝板60之第一固持部62之第一卡鉤料、第二 固持部66之第二卡鉤68分別容納於該第一侧板12之第一 固持槽16及該支撐板40之第二固持槽46内。繼續向該電 腦機架10内推進該電源供應器1〇〇，當該等第一、第二卡 鉤64、68分別卡置於該等第一、第二固持槽16、46:邊 緣時’該第三固持部70之彈性卡扣72卡入該背板2〇之卡 扣槽28並反向抵靠於該卡扣槽28之邊緣，從而將該電源 供應器100固定於該電腦機架1〇内。同時，該電源供應器 100之電連接器102插接於固定於該支撐板40之電連接器 50’使該電源供應器1〇〇電性連接於該電腦機架1〇内之主 機板，以為主機板供電；該安裝板6〇蓋置於該背板2〇之 裝設口 23，該安裝板60之穿設孔78對準該背板20之固 定孔25。複數螺絲（圖未示）分別穿入該安裝板6〇之穿 設孔78並螺鎖於該背板20之固定孔25，即將該安裝板60 固定於該背板20。 在拆卸該電源供應器10〇時，也可從該電腦機架10 201002182 無需開啟該電腦機架10之第二侧板 100之女裝及拆♦卩均很方便，也便於 1〇〇進行維修及更換。 外部直接進行操作， 32，使該電源供應器 曰後對該電源供應器 置於該電腦機架 此外，該電連接器50也可對應地設 10之第一側板12。 综上所述，本發明確已符合發明專利之要件， ^出專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實^方 發明之㈣並不以上述實施方式為限，舉凡熟悉本 案技藝之人士，在爰依本發日狀㈣所作之等效修飾或變 化，皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明電源供應器固定裝置之較佳實施方式之 立體分解圖。 > 圖2係圖1之另一側視圖。 圖3係圖i之電源供應器及支撐板之另—方向視圖。 圖4係圖1之組裝過程圖。 圖5係圖1之立體组裝圖。 圖6係圖5之另一側視圖 【主要元件符號說明】 電腦機架 10 第一側板 12 凸出部 14 第一固持槽 16 安裝孔 18 背板 20 基板 21 裝設口 23 固定孔 25 折邊 27 11 201002182 卡扣槽 28 安裝孔 29 頂板 30 第二侧板 32 卡置部 34 支撐板 40 底板 42 支持部 44 第二固持槽 46 第一側壁 48 電連接器 50 、 102 鎖固子L 52 第二侧壁 54 容置槽 56 鎖固子L 58 安裝板 60 第一固持部 62 第--^鉤 64 第二固持部 66 第二卡鉤 68 第三固持部 70 卡扣 72 散熱窗 74 開口 76 穿設孔 78 電源供應器 100 12201002182 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a power supply fixing device. [Prior Art] The assembly of computerized t' components and various functional modules has always been an important technical issue for computer manufacturers to develop. Generally, the power supply is fixed by placing the power supply from the inside of the computer case against the corresponding position of the rear panel of the computer case and directly screwing it. In order to allow the power supply to be smoothly installed in the computer case, a certain installation space is usually reserved in the computer chassis at the location where the power supply is installed. In this way, no other components or functional modules can be worn in the reserved room. However, with the development of the computer industry, more and more powerful functional requirements have led to the need to install more components and functional modules in the computer chassis; at the same time, the computer chassis has become more and more compact. Therefore, how to make good use of the limited space inside the computer case by properly planning the layout of components and power modules in the computer chassis and optimizing the assembly steps is an urgent problem for the I-process technicians. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the conventional power supply fixture to eliminate the above-mentioned deficiency. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above inner valley, it is necessary to provide a fixing device that can easily attach and detach a power supply from outside the computer rack. Snow, recording power supply 11 fixed device, used to fix the source i with electrical connector, should be β, the power supply fixed farm includes computer rack, for the 201002182 branch power supply slab and ampoule a board, the computer rack includes a back board, the back board is provided with an installation port for the power supply to enter and exit, and the board cover is placed at the installation port. The support board is fixed in the computer frame and is located. Below the mounting port, the support plate is fixed to the electrical connector of the power supply, and the computer frame or the support plate is provided with a plurality of holding slots, and the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of holding slots. Hook. Compared with the prior art, the power supply fixing device is installed in the back plate of the power supply device, and the power supply device is loaded and supported from the outside of the computer frame through the installation port, and the power supply device is powered. The electrical connector of the supplier is electrically connected to the connector fixed to the support plate, and the power supply device is fixed by the hook card of the mounting plate fixed to the power supply device, and the power supply device can be fixed. The installation of other components and functional modules in the computer rack provides sufficient space, and since the power supply can be directly removed from the installation port, it is also easy to repair and replace. [Embodiment] Referring to Figures 1 to 3, a power supply fixture of the present invention is used to secure a power supply 100 having an electrical connector 102. A preferred embodiment of the power supply fixture includes a computer frame 10, a support plate 40, and a mounting plate 60 secured to the power supply 100. The computer rack 1 includes a second side panel 32 and first side panels 12, a back panel 20 and a top panel 30 that are vertically connected to each other. The inner side surface of the second side plate 32 is provided with a locking portion 34. The first side plate 12 defines a protruding portion 14 , and the first protruding plate 14 defines a first holding groove 16 at an edge thereof; the first side plate 12 defines a mounting hole 18 below the ridge portion 14 . The backplane 20 includes a substrate 21 201002182 and a flange 27 formed by bending the substrate 2 (5). The substrate 21 (5) is provided with a skirt 23 for the power supply to enter and exit; the substrate 21 defines a fixing hole around the mounting port U. 25. The flange 27 defines a snap groove 28 and an ampoule hole 29. The support plate 40 includes a bottom plate 42 and a first side wall 48 and a second side wall 54 which are bent downwardly from both sides of the bottom plate 42. The bottom plate “protruses the support portion 44, the support portion 44 defines a second holding groove 46 at the edge thereof; the bottom plate 42 is fixed with a matching electrical connection to the electrical connector 1〇2 of the power supply 1〇〇 The electrical connection H 5G is electrically connected to a motherboard (not shown) installed in the computer frame 1 . The first sidewall 48 defines a locking hole 52 corresponding to the mounting hole 18 of the first side panel 12 . The second side wall 54 defines a receiving groove 56 corresponding to the locking portion 34 of the second side plate 32, and a locking hole 58 is formed in the mounting hole 29 of the back plate 2A. The mounting plate 60 is bent at the three side edges. The first retaining portion 62, the second retaining portion 66 and the third retaining portion 7 are folded, and the first retaining portion 62 is formed along the first retaining slot 16 of the first side plate 12 along the power supply 1 A first hook 64 extending from a side of the second retaining portion 66 forms a second hook 68 extending along a side of the power supply 1 〇〇. The third retaining portion 70 forms a resilient latch 72 extending toward the power supply 1 〇〇 in the latching slot 28 corresponding to the back plate 2 . 60 A heat dissipation window 74 and an opening 76 are respectively defined in the positions of the heat dissipation fan and the power socket of the power supply unit. The mounting plate 60 defines a through hole 78 corresponding to the fixing hole 25 of the back plate 20. Please refer to FIG. 4 As shown in FIG. 6, during assembly, the locking holes 52, 58 of the support plate 4 are respectively aligned with the mounting holes 9 of the first side plate and the back plate 2, 201002182 18, 29', and a plurality of fixing members (such as screws, rivets, etc.) =etc.: the hole 18 is mounted and locked to the corresponding locking hole to mount the support plate 40 in the space formed by the side plate 。3〇. The first top plate is shown as the card of the side plate 32. The portion 34 is placed in the receiving groove 56 of the support plate 40, and the second side plate 32 is fixed to the computer frame 1 by another buckle structure (not shown). The mounting plate 60 and the power supply unit _ are pushed from the outside of the computer rack 1G and supported on the supporting slab 4 经由 via the mounting plate π 23 of the backing board, and the first holding portion 62 of the mounting board 60 The first hook material and the second hook 68 of the second retaining portion 66 are respectively received in the first retaining groove 16 of the first side plate 12 and the support The second holding slot 46 of the 40. The power supply 1 is continuously pushed into the computer frame 10, and the first and second hooks 64, 68 are respectively placed in the first and second When the retaining grooves 16 and 46 are at the edge, the elastic buckle 72 of the third retaining portion 70 is caught in the locking groove 28 of the back plate 2〇 and is oppositely abutted against the edge of the locking groove 28, thereby powering the power supply The power supply device 100 is fixed in the computer frame 1 . At the same time, the electrical connector 102 of the power supply 100 is plugged into the electrical connector 50 ′ fixed to the support plate 40 to make the power supply 1 electrically The motherboard is connected to the motherboard of the computer rack to supply power to the motherboard; the mounting panel 6 is placed on the mounting port 23 of the backplane 2, and the through hole 78 of the mounting panel 60 is aligned with the back A fixing hole 25 of the plate 20. A plurality of screws (not shown) are respectively inserted into the through holes 78 of the mounting plate 6 and are screwed to the fixing holes 25 of the back plate 20, that is, the mounting plate 60 is fixed to the back plate 20. When the power supply 10 拆卸 is disassembled, it is also convenient to use the computer frame 10 201002182 without opening the second side panel 100 of the computer rack 10, and it is convenient and convenient for maintenance. And replacement. The external power supply is directly operated, 32, and the power supply is placed in the computer frame, and the electrical connector 50 is correspondingly provided with the first side plate 12 of 10. In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the patent application. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. (4) It is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be equivalently modified or changed in accordance with the present invention. All should be covered by the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a power supply fixture of the present invention. > Figure 2 is another side view of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a further perspective view of the power supply and support plate of Figure i. Figure 4 is a diagram of the assembly process of Figure 1. Figure 5 is a perspective assembled view of Figure 1. Figure 6 is another side view of Figure 5 [Description of main components] Computer frame 10 First side plate 12 Projection portion 14 First holding groove 16 Mounting hole 18 Back plate 20 Substrate 21 Mounting port 23 Fixing hole 25 Folding 27 11 201002182 Snap groove 28 Mounting hole 29 Top plate 30 Second side plate 32 Snap portion 34 Support plate 40 Base plate 42 Support portion 44 Second holding groove 46 First side wall 48 Electrical connector 50, 102 Locking L 52 Two side walls 54 receiving groove 56 locking piece L 58 mounting plate 60 first holding portion 62 first - hook 64 second holding portion 66 second hook 68 third holding portion 70 snap 72 heat dissipation window 74 opening 76 Through hole 78 power supply 100 12