TW200937318A - Industrial safety track and regulation system utilizing radio frequency identification as signal detection - Google Patents

Industrial safety track and regulation system utilizing radio frequency identification as signal detection Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200937318A
TW200937318A TW97106796A TW97106796A TW200937318A TW 200937318 A TW200937318 A TW 200937318A TW 97106796 A TW97106796 A TW 97106796A TW 97106796 A TW97106796 A TW 97106796A TW 200937318 A TW200937318 A TW 200937318A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
radio frequency
frequency identification
site
server
work
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TW97106796A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Dai-Shuo Guo
hong-qi Dai
shi-wen Luo
jian-zhi Lin
Qing-Min Ou
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Twn Mcommerce & Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to TW97106796A priority Critical patent/TW200937318A/en
Publication of TW200937318A publication Critical patent/TW200937318A/en

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Abstract

An industrial safety track and management system utilizing radio frequency identification (RFID) as signal detection is used to track and regulate dynamic data of people, vehicles, or materials that enters or leaves a site area. The site area is disposed with at least a first RFID accessing unit for reading identification data signals of RFID tags in the site area and identifying the locations of the RFID tags. The identification data and the positions are then transmitted via a wireless transmission device to a management server of a site regulation port at the site area and stored in an industrial safety dynamic database of the management server. As a result, a server at a monitoring terminal of a work office is able to connect the management server of the site regulation port to track and monitor people, vehicles, or materials that are installed with RFID tags.

Description

200937318 九、 發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種工染、6 於一種採用叙綠以細管制系統之設計’特別是關 次“ 、、戌射頻識別作為無線訊號解調變爾後解讀數 位貧訊之工安追蹤#制系統, 以追縱管制人員、車輛或物料 進出工地區域之Η禁資料及動態資料。 〇 【先前技術】 習知的無線射頻識別(RFIP)系統組成主要包括標藏 (Tag)、讀取器(Reader)、和電腦彡機。標籤是資料的存放元 件,讀取器則是從標籤讀取資料或將資料存放到標籤内的工 具,讀取器將所讀取資料傳送至電腦系統中,使用不同之應 用裎式來解讀資料。 其中無線射頻識別標籤又吁區分為主動式(Actlve)與被 動式(Passive)兩種,主動式標籤内含電池,可隨時傳送資訊 ^ 給讀取器,並有較長的通訊距離,可儲存較大的記憶體,但 價格較高;被動式標籤電源來自讀取器所發出電波對標藏產 生感應微電流來供應其電源動力,再利用電波將其資訊傳回 讀取器,故通訊距離較短。被動式標籤好處在於不需外加電 池,可達到體積小、價格便宜、壽命長以及數位資料可攜性 等優點。而被動式標籤之天線一般為内建,用以感應和產生 無線電波’以收發資料。 無線射頻識別標籤之應用廣面相當廣泛’包括在區域管 6 200937318 制系統方面之應用,例如中華民國公告第200723175號,其 揭露一種校園學生安全RFID自動監護系統。主要係將主動式 超高頻(Ultra High Frequency)RFID技術應用於校園安全監 護系統中。其係將RJFID主動式標籤配掛於學童身上,當學童 經過設置有RFID定位器之管理區或管制區時,主動式標籤即 會接收到RFID定位器之驅動信號,該RFID主動式標籤即會 將其内之資料傳送至RFID讀取器接收,並將取得之資料傳送 至管理軟體伺服器接收,該管理軟體伺服器係會將所接收之 資料加以整合,再將整合後之資料傳送至應用伺服器接收, 該應用伺服器即會將資料傳送至學童家長或學校接收,並透 過手機或電腦接收學童到校、離校或學童闖入禁區與學童滯 留校車上之信息,藉以達到立即通知家長或學校之目的。 【發明内容】 本發明所欲解決之技術問題: Q 然而,在無線射頻識別技術之習知應用上,被動式無線 射頻識別標籤雖具有體積小、不需電池及成本低廉等優點, 但由於其信號讀取範圍較短(至多5m〜7m),在現階段多應用 於門禁或物流管制追蹤方面。而主動式無線射頻識別標籤之 應用,以中華民國公告第200723175號之前案為例,其雖是 應用主動式無線射頻識別標籤作為校園學生安全之自動監 護與管制,但在架構上而言為單一線性之結構。意即其主要 係應用一組無線射頻識別標籤讀寫器為一定位器及一對應 200937318 之伺服器系統,其應用範圍狹窄,在大範圍的校園中難免產 生死角,此為其缺點之一。 緣此,本發明之主要目的即是提供一種以複數個無線射 頻識別讀寫單元建構而成之涵蓋較廣範圍之一工安追蹤管 制系統,並且其所及範圍可隨需要變動,以彈性調整所需管 制追蹤之工地區域大小。搭配包含有主動式及被動式無線射 頻識別標籤之整合雙頻卡,可根據不同目的使用適當種類之 無線射頻識別標籤。 本發明之另一目的是提供一種可長距離監控之工安追 蹤管制系統,搭配後端管理軟體的使用,可從工務所之監控 端飼服器連線至工地管制口之管理祠服^,再利用後端管理 軟體即時監控工地區域内標的物之工安動態。 本發明解決問題之技術手段: 本發明為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係將 ❹ 7式無線射頻識別標籤用於地區域中,且在工地區域 乡建構具有複數個主動式無線射賴別讀寫單元以形成一 =結構,以對該絲式無線射賴別標籤進行追縱管制。 ”被動式無線射頻識別標籤係應用於卫地區域之工地管 或:Γ:、門禁管理,以管制進出工地區域之標的物(人、車 飼服在工地管制口設置一管理飼服器,且該管理 使工務张工安動態資料庫。利用-連線傳輸介面,以 連線,控端伺服器透過與工地管制°之管理伺服器 、’、 進行遠端監控追縱管制。 8 200937318 本發明對照先前技術之功效: 經由本發明所採用之技術手段,藉採用主動式無線射頻 識別標籤作為在工地區域内之管制手段,由於其信號範圍較 長,使之可應用範圍也較大。且可隨時根據工程進度的進行 而調整工地區域之變動、擴增或縮減,彈性設置主動式無線 射頻識別讀寫單元之有效範圍以涵蓋變動之部分,較不易產 生工安上的死角。 利用在工地管制口之管理伺服器建置工安動態資料 庫,配合工務所監控端伺服器與工地管制口之管理伺服器之 連線,可有效遠端監控工地區域之動態。亦可利用可攜式電 子裝置(例如PDA)之連線,使其可在工地區域即時進行現場 工安管制作業及現場相關資料之查對,藉由應用不同管理手 段,大幅提高管理效能。 本發明所採用的具體實施例,將藉由以下之實施例及附 呈圖式作進一步之說明。 【實施方式】 參閱第1圖,其係顯示本發明之採用無線射頻識別作為 訊號偵測之工安追蹤管制系統之工地區域及工地管制口示 意圖。請同時參閱第4圖,其係顯示本發明之採用無線射頻 識別作為訊號偵測之工安追蹤管制系統之系統方塊圖。 如圖所示,本發明之主要應用係用以追蹤及管制進出一 工地區域1之人員、車輛或物料,其中每一人員、車輛或物 9 200937318 料配置有一無線射頻識別標籤10。在工地區域設有至少一工 地官制口 2 ,以作為人員、車輛或物料進出之管制出入口。 睛同時參閱第2圖,其係顯示本發明之採用無線射頻識別作 為訊號偵測之工安追蹤管制系統之無線射頻識別標籤之組 成方塊圖。其中該無線射頻識別標籤1〇係為整合有一主動 式無線射頻識別標籤10a及一被動式無線射頻識別標藏i〇b $頻卡’其齡㈣識職籤1G之絲式無線射頻識別200937318 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a work dyeing, 6 in a design using a green control system, particularly a "gateway", and radio frequency identification as a wireless signal demodulation Afterwards, we interpret the digital security tracking system to track the curfew and dynamic data of the control personnel, vehicles or materials entering and leaving the construction site. 先前[Prior Art] The familiar radio frequency identification (RFIP) system is mainly composed. Including the tag, the reader, and the computer. The tag is the storage component of the data, and the reader is the tool that reads the data from the tag or stores the data into the tag. The reader will The read data is transmitted to the computer system, and different applications are used to interpret the data. The radio frequency identification tag is further divided into two types: active (Actlve) and passive (Passive), and the active tag contains a battery. Send information at any time ^ to the reader, and have a long communication distance, can store larger memory, but the price is higher; passive label power comes from the reader The electric wave is generated to generate the induced micro-current to the standard, and then the information is transmitted back to the reader by using the electric wave, so the communication distance is short. The advantage of the passive label is that the battery is small and the price is low. Long life and digital data portability, etc. Passive tag antennas are generally built-in to sense and generate radio waves 'to send and receive data. Radio frequency identification tags are widely used in a wide range of 'included in regional tube 6 200937318 The application of the system, such as the Republic of China Bulletin No. 200723175, discloses a campus student security RFID automatic monitoring system, which mainly applies the active ultra high frequency (RFID) technology to the campus security monitoring system. The RJFID active tag is attached to the schoolchildren. When the student passes through the management area or the control area with the RFID locator, the active tag receives the driving signal of the RFID locator, and the RFID active tag will The data is transmitted to the RFID reader for reception, and the acquired data is transmitted to the management software. The server receives the data, and the management software server integrates the received data, and then transmits the integrated data to the application server for receiving, and the application server transmits the data to the schoolchildren or the school for receiving and transmitting The mobile phone or computer receives the information that the schoolchildren arrive at the school, leaves the school or the school children break into the restricted area and the schoolchild stays in the school bus, so as to achieve the purpose of immediately notifying the parents or the school. [Invention] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention: Q However, in the wireless In the conventional application of radio frequency identification technology, passive radio frequency identification tags have the advantages of small size, no battery and low cost, but because of their short signal reading range (up to 5m~7m), they are mostly used at this stage. Access control or logistics control tracking. The application of active radio frequency identification tags, for example, is the case of the Republic of China Announcement No. 200723175. Although it uses active radio frequency identification tags as the automatic monitoring and control of campus student safety, it is structurally single. Linear structure. That is to say, it mainly uses a set of RFID tag readers as a locator and a server system corresponding to 200937318, which has a narrow application range and inevitably produces a dead angle in a large-scale campus, which is one of its disadvantages. Accordingly, the main object of the present invention is to provide a wide range of work safety tracking control systems constructed by a plurality of radio frequency identification reading and writing units, and the range thereof can be flexibly adjusted as needed. The size of the site area required for regulatory tracking. With an integrated dual-band card that includes both active and passive radio frequency identification tags, the right type of RFID tag can be used for different purposes. Another object of the present invention is to provide a work safety tracking control system capable of long-distance monitoring, which can be used with the management of the back-end management software, and can be connected from the monitoring end of the work station to the management of the site control port. Then use the back-end management software to instantly monitor the work safety of the objects in the construction area. The technical means for solving the problem of the present invention: The technical means adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the prior art is to apply the 无线 7 type radio frequency identification tag to the regional domain, and construct a plurality of active wireless radiographs in the construction site of the construction site. The reading and writing unit is paired to form a structure to track the wire type wireless tag. "Passive radio frequency identification tags are used in the construction site of the Wetland area or: Γ:, access control management, to control the subject matter of the entry and exit area (person, car service set at the site control port to set up a management feeding device, and The management makes the work of Zhang Gong'an dynamic database. The connection-connection interface is used to connect, the console server communicates with the site management, and the remote monitoring and tracking control. 8 200937318 The present invention compares the prior art Efficacy: Through the technical means adopted by the present invention, the active radio frequency identification tag is used as a control means in the work area, and the signal range is long, so that the applicable range is large, and can be applied according to the project at any time. The progress of the progress is adjusted to adjust, expand or reduce the site area, and the effective range of the active RFID reader/writer unit is flexibly set to cover the changed part, which is less likely to cause a dead angle in the work safety. The server builds a dynamic database of the work safety, and cooperates with the management server of the monitoring server and the site control port of the work station. The connection can effectively monitor the dynamics of the site area remotely. It can also be connected by portable electronic devices (such as PDA), so that it can immediately perform on-site safety control operations and on-site related data check in the construction site. The management efficiency is greatly improved by applying different management means. The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described by the following embodiments and accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] Referring to Figure 1, A schematic diagram of a site area and a site control port of the present invention using radio frequency identification as a signal-detecting work safety tracking control system is shown. Please also refer to FIG. 4, which shows the use of the radio frequency identification (RFID) as a signal detection device of the present invention. System block diagram of the tracking control system. As shown, the main application of the present invention is to track and control the personnel, vehicles or materials entering and leaving a worksite area 1, wherein each person, vehicle or item has a configuration Radio frequency identification tag 10. There is at least one site official port 2 in the construction area to control the entry and exit of personnel, vehicles or materials. At the same time, refer to FIG. 2, which is a block diagram showing a radio frequency identification tag of the present invention using radio frequency identification as a signal detection and security tracking control system, wherein the radio frequency identification tag 1 is integrated. There is an active radio frequency identification tag 10a and a passive radio frequency identification tag i〇b $frequency card's age (four) identification tag 1G wire radio frequency identification

=l〇a係用於工地區域!内之追蹤管制,而無線射頻識別 標籤10之被動式無線射頻識別標籤1〇b係用於進出工地管 制口 2之門禁管制。 地區域!之選定位置佈設有至少_第—無線射頻 :1 5寫早70 11,該各個第—無線射頻識別讀寫單元11係 連接有-無線傳輸裝置12a,該無線傳_=l〇a is used in the construction area! The tracking control inside, and the passive radio frequency identification tag 1〇b of the radio frequency identification tag 10 is used for access control of the site management port 2. Land area! The selected location is provided with at least _th-radio: 1 5 write early 70 11, the respective first radio frequency identification read/write unit 11 is connected with a wireless transmission device 12a, the wireless transmission _

ZigBee無線傳輸標準。 係付 乐…綠射頻硪別讀寫單元11係 為絲式歸射頻制讀寫單元,可 標鐵10中主動式無線射頻識別標藏:線 ς 1,并〆丄a ^ - 设出之一硪別信號 無線傳輸裝置12a轉為無線傳輸信心2輸^ 單元…可感測環境中例如溫度、 度等等之環境狀β „ &次二風中特定氣體濃 寻乏衣祆狀况220a,其分別連接有一 | 心以傳輸各個環境感測單元 …線傳輸裝置 之數值資料。 斤㈣到之環境狀況220a -即5又秀一無線傳 無線射頻識別讀寫單…連接於該== 200937318 讀寫單元21之—故_ 接於管理伺服器^理飼服器22。其中無線傳輪裝置12b連 之無線傳輪穿置丨其選用頻道及協定係相應於工地區域1 庫⑽,可_該:理伺服器22建置有-工安動態資料 220a及動態資料22〇f,地區域2之人員或物料之環境狀況 參閱第3圖,敌总# 一 訊號偵踯之工安、/、,、.4不本發明之採用無線射頻識別作為 第4圖,其係顯^蹤管制系統之工務所示意圖。請同時參閱 之工安追蹤其:本發明之採用無線射頻識別作為訊號偵測 S ,糸統第一實施例示意圖。 端飼服。。/丁 ^明更包括在—工務所3中裝置有一監控 二盗〇及一管理飼服器3〇1,且該管理伺服器連接 Ο 〜μ控%籠器3()。而管理飼服器連接有至少一第三 無線射頻識別讀寫單元31’以讀取進人工務所3之無線_ 糊標藏丨〇,並紀錄於管理飼服請中,先進行前級運算 (pre-processing)爾後再將處理後資料傳至監控端伺服器3〇 進行後級運算(post-processing)和資訊呈現。該設計之目標為 利用分散式處理降低糸統負擔,同時減少不必要資料交換以 放大系統彈性擴充(system scalability)。監控端祠服器3〇建 置有一後端管理軟體302,並可透過—連線傳輸介面4與工 地管制口 2之管理祠服器22連線,以進行遠端監控及報表 統計和報表產生等功能。監控端伺服器並可透過建置— 防火牆32連線至網際網路33 ’用以保護其網路安全。 參閱第5圖,其係顯示本發明之採用無線射頻識別作為 訊號偵測之工安追縱管制系統第一實施例示意圊。 … 200937318 如圖所示,工地管制口 2之管理伺服器22與工務所3 之監控端伺服器30之間透過一連線傳輸介面4a,該連線傳 輸介面4a係為一乙太網路,其係在工地管制口 2之管理伺 服器22以及工務所3之監控端伺服器30之間透過連接一乙 太網路線40,使工地管制口 2之管理伺服器22與工務所3 之監控端伺服器30進行實體網路連線。 當配戴有一無線射頻識別標籤10之人員、車輛或物料 通過工地管制口 2以進入或離開該工地區域1時,經工地管 制口 2之第二無線射頻識別讀寫單元21偵測讀取該無線射 頻識別標籤10中之識別資料l〇c,並將其門禁資料220c紀 錄於管理伺服器22之工安動態資料庫220内。 在進入工地區域1後,無線射頻識別標籤10主要係透 過工地區域1中鄰近之第一無線射頻識別讀寫單元11偵測 讀取無線射頻識別標籤10之主動式無線射頻識別標籤l〇a 發送之識別信號S1,再由與其連接之無線傳輸裝置12a輸出 一無線傳輸信號S2,經工地管制口 2之無線傳輸裝置12b 接收後,將其動態資料220b紀錄於管理伺服器22之工安動 態資料庫220内。 此外並可經由第一無線射頻識別讀寫單元11偵測讀取 無線射頻識別標籤10之信號強弱,以判別該無線射頻識別 標籤10之所在位置及區域。而工務所3之監控端伺服器30 可透過與工地管制口 2之管理伺服器22連線,以使工務人 員得以在工務所3内即時監控追蹤該無線射頻識別標蕺10 之識別資料l〇c、進出之門禁資料220c及其進入工地區域1 12 200937318 内之動態資料220b。 本發明亦可透過以可攜式電子裝置(例如 區域1以連線到管理飼服器22之資料 )在地 查詢比對及管制監控等作業。 式,進行現場 “圖係顯示本發明之採用無線 測之工女追蹤管制系統第二實施例示意圖。纟為扇 如圖所示,本實施例中工地管制口 2之 與工務所3之監控端飼服器%之間透過-連線傳^面 4b,該連線傳輸介面4b係為一行動通訊網路連 管制口 2之管理伺服器22可經由連接 匕括在工地 如手機)以發送信號,並經由工務所3之監_ =服f 41(例 成與第一實__,料W其餘組 第7圖係顯示本發明之採用無線射頻識別作為 ❹ 測之卫安追縱管制系統第三實施例示意^ ‘、,、儿、 如圖所示,本實施例中工地管制口2之 與工務所3之監控端词服器3〇之間透 輸 二其,傳輸介…為'組無線基地== 工口 2之管理舰器22連接—無線 :管理舰器22連線至,3之監控端 3=0。本貫施例之其餘組成與前述實施例相同,故不在 參閱第8圖,其係顯示本發明於進入或離開工地管制口 13 200937318 之操作流程方塊圖,並請同時參閱第4圖。 瓦先當配置有無線射頻識別標鐵ίο之標的物欲進入工 地區域1時,需通過X地管制π 2。此時讀管制口 2之第 二無線射頻朗讀寫單元21讀取無線射頻識別標籤ι〇中之 識別資料(步驟710)。 亚將無線射頻朗賴1G巾之朗資料及進人時間等 相關門禁資料識儲存於工地管制口 2之管理飼服器22之 工安動態資料庫220中(步驟720)。 . 〃進人卫地區域1後’由工地區域1中鄰近該標的物之第 -热線射頻識別讀寫單元u偵測讀取無線射賴別標鐵1〇 中發出之識別信號S1 (步驟730)。 經由接收無線射頻識別標籤1〇之信號強弱,以判別該 ,線射頻識別標籤1G之所在位置及區域,並經由系統判別 是否處於危險區域或非工作區域(步驟740)。 〇 A若該標的物處於危險區域或非工作區域,則系統判定為 異常事件,即自動進行異常事件處理,.例如以現場聲光警示 裝置發送警示訊息(步驟741)。 異 < 事件處理完畢後,或是系統判定為正常事件,則將 該無線射頻識別標籤10之動態資料220b儲存於工地管制口 之笞理伺服器22之工安動態資料庫220中(步驟750)。 接著環境感測單元丨3進行偵測相關環境狀況22〇a之 值資料(步驟760)。 並經由系統判別環境狀況220a是否為異常狀態(步驟 77〇) ’例如二氧化碳濃度過高等等狀況。 200937318 若系統判定為異常事件,即自動進行異常事件處理 如以啟動現場聲光警示裝置發送警示訊息(步驟771)。1 異常事件處理完畢後,或是系、關定為正常事件 該無線射賴職籤Η)之朗資料1Qa及所在位置於 工地管制π 2之管理飼服器22之工安動態 牛 驟 780)。 (步 ❹ 〇 再由工務所3之監控端祠服器3()紅地管制口 2之总 器22連線以進行追縱監控及資料分析和報表產生(i ㈣實施例可知,本發明所提供之採用無線射頻識 為Μ偵測之工安追蹤管制系統確具產業上之利 故本發明業已符合於糊之要件^以上之敘述僅^ ㈣之較佳實施例說明,凡精於此項技藝者#可依據上述之ZigBee wireless transmission standard. The system is a blue-type radio frequency reading and writing unit, which can be used in the standard radio frequency identification of the standard 10: ς1, and 〆丄a ^ - set one The discriminating signal wireless transmission device 12a is converted into a wireless transmission confidence unit 2, which can sense an environmental condition such as temperature, degree, etc. in the environment, and a specific gas concentration in the second wind, 220a, They are respectively connected with a heart to transmit the numerical data of each environment sensing unit...line transmission device. Jin (four) to the environmental condition 220a - that is, 5 and a wireless transmission radio frequency identification read/write list... connected to the == 200937318 The unit 21 is connected to the management server and the feeding device 22. The wireless transmission device 12b is connected to the wireless transmission wheel, and its selection channel and agreement are corresponding to the work area 1 library (10), which can: The server 22 has built-up dynamic data 220a and dynamic data 22〇f, and the environmental conditions of the personnel or materials in the ground area 2 are referred to in FIG. 3, and the enemy's total number of signals is Detective's work safety, /,, .4 not using the radio frequency identification of the present invention as the fourth figure, Schematic diagram of the work station of the control system. Please refer to the work safety tracking of it: The invention adopts the radio frequency identification as the signal detection S, and the schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the system. The end feeding service. / Ding ^ Ming Including in the office 3, there is a monitoring two robbers and a management feeding device 3〇1, and the management server is connected to the μ~μ control% cage 3(). The management feeding device is connected with at least one The third radio frequency identification reading and writing unit 31' reads the wireless _ paste label of the manual office 3, and records it in the management feeding service, first performs pre-processing and then processes it. The data is transmitted to the monitoring server 3 for post-processing and information presentation. The goal of the design is to reduce the burden of the system by using decentralized processing, while reducing unnecessary data exchange to amplify the system's elastic expansion. The monitoring server 3 has a back-end management software 302, and can be connected to the management server 22 of the site control port 2 through the connection transmission interface 4 for remote monitoring and report statistics. Report generation and other functions The monitoring server can be connected to the Internet through the firewall 32 to protect its network security. Referring to Figure 5, it shows the use of the radio frequency identification as the signal detection of the present invention. The first embodiment of the tracking control system is shown. ... 200937318 As shown in the figure, the management server 22 of the site control port 2 and the monitoring server 30 of the office 3 communicate through a connection interface 4a. The transmission interface 4a is an Ethernet network, which is connected to the Ethernet server 40 between the management server 22 of the site control port 2 and the monitoring server 30 of the office 3 to make the site control port 2 The management server 22 is connected to the monitoring server 30 of the office 3 for physical network connection. When a person, vehicle or material wearing a radio frequency identification tag 10 passes through the site control port 2 to enter or leave the site area 1, the second radio frequency identification read/write unit 21 via the site control port 2 detects and reads the The identification data l〇c in the radio frequency identification tag 10 and the access control data 220c are recorded in the work safety dynamics database 220 of the management server 22. After entering the worksite area 1, the radio frequency identification tag 10 mainly detects the active radio frequency identification tag l〇a of the read radio frequency identification tag 10 through the adjacent first radio frequency identification read/write unit 11 in the worksite area 1. The identification signal S1 is further outputted by the wireless transmission device 12a connected thereto, and the wireless transmission signal S2 is received by the wireless transmission device 12b of the site control port 2, and the dynamic data 220b is recorded in the dynamic data of the management server 22. Within the library 220. In addition, the signal strength of the read radio frequency identification tag 10 can be detected by the first radio frequency identification read/write unit 11 to determine the location and area of the radio frequency identification tag 10. The monitoring server 30 of the work station 3 can be connected to the management server 22 of the site control port 2, so that the work personnel can monitor and track the identification data of the RFID tag 10 in the work station 3 in real time. c. Access control information 220c and its entry into the construction site 1 12 200937318 dynamic data 220b. The present invention can also perform operations such as comparison and control monitoring by means of portable electronic devices (e.g., area 1 to connect to the management of the feeder 22). In the present embodiment, the second embodiment of the worker tracking control system using the wireless measurement of the present invention is shown in the figure. The fan is shown in the figure, and the monitoring port of the site control port 2 and the work station 3 in this embodiment is shown. The connection server 4b is connected to the connection 4b, and the connection transmission interface 4b is a mobile communication network. The management server 22 of the control port 2 can be connected via a connection to a work site such as a mobile phone to send a signal. And through the supervision of the Public Works 3 _ = service f 41 (for example and the first real __, the rest of the group of the seventh picture shows the use of the radio frequency identification of the present invention as the third control of the Wei'an tracking control system The embodiment shows that, in the embodiment, the site control port 2 and the monitoring terminal word server 3 of the office 3 are transmissive, and the transmission is... Base == Management vessel 22 of the port 2 is connected - wireless: the management vessel 22 is connected to the monitoring terminal 3 of 3, and the remaining components of the present embodiment are the same as those of the previous embodiment, so it is not referred to the eighth embodiment. , which shows the operation flow of the present invention in entering or leaving the site control port 13 200937318 Block diagram, and please refer to Figure 4. When the tile is equipped with the radio frequency identification standard ίο, the object to enter the site area 1, you need to control the π 2 through X. At this time read the second radio frequency of the control port 2 The reading and writing unit 21 reads the identification data in the radio frequency identification tag (step 710). The information of the related information of the access control information of the radio frequency identification and the access time of the wireless radio frequency is stored in the management of the site control port 2 In the work safety dynamics database 220 of the food feeder 22 (step 720). After entering the human body area 1 , the first hot line radio frequency identification reading and writing unit u in the work area area 1 is detected and read. Taking the identification signal S1 sent from the wireless radio tag 1 (step 730). The signal strength of the radio frequency identification tag 1 is received to determine the location and area of the radio frequency identification tag 1G, and the system is Determine whether it is in a dangerous area or a non-working area (step 740). 〇A If the target object is in a dangerous area or a non-working area, the system determines that it is an abnormal event, that is, automatically performs abnormal event processing, for example, with live sound and light. The display device sends a warning message (step 741). After the event is processed, or the system determines that the event is normal, the dynamic data 220b of the radio frequency identification tag 10 is stored in the processing server 22 of the site control port. The work safety dynamics database 220 (step 750). Next, the environment sensing unit 丨3 performs value data for detecting the relevant environmental condition 22〇a (step 760), and determines whether the environmental condition 220a is abnormal by the system (step 77). 〇) 'For example, if the concentration of carbon dioxide is too high, etc. 200937318 If the system determines that it is an abnormal event, the abnormal event processing is automatically performed, for example, to activate the live sound and light warning device to send a warning message (step 771). 1 After the abnormal event is processed, either the data is determined to be a normal event, the wireless slam dunk is 1 资料 资料 资料 资料 资料 资料 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 管理 管理 管理 管理 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 . (Step ❹ 〇 监控 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工The provided safety tracking control system using radio frequency identification is indeed industrially advantageous. The present invention has been met with the requirements of the paste. ^ The above description is only ^ (4) The preferred embodiment illustrates that Technician # can be based on the above

,兄明而作其它種種之改良,惟這些改變仍屬於本發明之發 精神及以下所界定之專利範圍中。 X 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示本發明之採用無線射頻識別作為訊號制之工 女追m统之卫地區域及玉地管制口示意圖; 第2圖係顯示本發明之採用無線射頻識別作為訊號偵測之工 安追縱管制系統之無線射頻識別標籤之組成方塊圖; 第_顯林發明之採用無線射頻朗作為訊制測之工 ★ 女追蹤官制系統之工務所示意圖; 第4圖係顯示本發明之採用無線射頻識別作為訊_測之工 200937318 安追縱管制系統第—實施例 . 第5圖係顯千太從DD 汽他列不思圖,· 、、 之採用無線射頻識別作為飞沪偵洌之工 安追縱管制系統第二實施例示意圓…痛之工 第ό圖係顯示本發明之产 安追蹤〜丨έ *,、、、線射賴別作為訊號㈣之工 女追跟官制系統第三實施例示意圖. ❹ 第7圖係顯示本發明之採用無線射頻識別作為訊號偵測之工 〃 安追縱官制系統之系統方塊圖; 第8圖係顯不本|明之採用無線射頻識別作為訊號偵測之工 安追蹤管制系統之操作流程方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 工地區域 10 無線射頻識別標籤 10a 主動式無線射頻識別標籤 10b 被動式無線射頻識別標籤 10c 識別資料 11 第一無線射頻識別讀寫單元 12a、12b 無線傳輸裝置 13 環境感測單元 2 工地管制,口 21 第二無線射頻識別讀寫單元 22 、 301 管理伺服器 220 工安動態資料庫 220a 環境狀況 〇 200937318The brothers make other improvements, but these changes are still within the scope of the invention and the scope of the patents defined below. X [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the satellite area and the jade control port of the working woman using the radio frequency identification as the signal system of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the use of the radio frequency of the present invention. A block diagram of a radio frequency identification tag that identifies a control system for signal detection; the first use of the wireless radio frequency as a measurement and measurement work in the invention The figure shows the use of the radio frequency identification of the present invention as a signal for the measurement and control system 200937318. The fifth picture is from the DD, and the radio frequency is adopted. The second embodiment of the identification and control system for the construction of the Shanghai-Shanghai Detective is a schematic diagram showing that the production of the invention is based on the 产 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the female-following official system. ❹ Figure 7 shows the system block diagram of the present invention using radio frequency identification as a signal detection system. The eighth system is not shown | Bright Using a radio frequency identification signal detecting block diagram illustrating operational flow of tracking control system of industrial safety. [Main component symbol description] 1 Site area 10 Radio frequency identification tag 10a Active radio frequency identification tag 10b Passive radio frequency identification tag 10c Identification data 11 First radio frequency identification read/write unit 12a, 12b Wireless transmission device 13 Environmental sensing unit 2 site control, port 21 second radio frequency identification read-write unit 22, 301 management server 220 work safety dynamic database 220a environmental status 〇200937318

220b 動態資料 220c 門禁資料 3 工務所 30 監控端伺服器 302 後端管理軟體 31 第三無線射頻識別讀寫單元 32 防火牆 33 網際網路 4 、 4a 、 4b 、 4c 連線傳輸介面 40 乙太網路線 41a 行動通訊裝置 41b 行動通訊基地台 42a、42b 無線基地台 SI 識別信號 S2 無線傳輸信號220b Dynamic data 220c Access control data 3 Workstation 30 Monitoring server 302 Back-end management software 31 Third RFID read-write unit 32 Firewall 33 Internet 4, 4a, 4b, 4c Connection interface 40 Ethernet route 41a mobile communication device 41b mobile communication base station 42a, 42b wireless base station SI identification signal S2 wireless transmission signal

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Claims (1)

200937318 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種採用無線射頻識別作為訊號偵測之工安追蹤管制系 統,用以追蹤及管制進出一工地區域之人員、車輛或物 料之門禁資料及位於該工地區域内之動態資料,每—人 員、車輛或物料配置有一具有識別資料之無線射頻識別 標籤,該系統包括有: 至少一第一無線射頻識別讀寫單元,佈設在該工地區域 之選定位置,且該工地區域設有至少一工地管制口, 該第一無線射頻識別讀寫單元係連接有一無線傳輪裝 置; ~ 至少一第二無線射頻識別讀寫單元及連接於該第二無線 射頻識別讀寫單元之一管理伺服器,佈設在該工地區 域之工地管制口,其中該管理伺服器連接有—無線傳 輸裝置,其選用頻道及協定係相應於該工地區域之無 線傳輸裝置,該管理伺服器建置有一工安動態資料 庫,用以記錄通過該工地區域之人員、車輛或物料之 門禁資料及進入該工地區域内之動態資料; -工務所’裝置有—監控端伺服器,透過—連線傳輸介 面與該工地管制口之管理伺服器連線; 其中該配戴有—無線射頻識別標籤之人員、車輛或 通過該工地管制口時,經該第二無線射頻識別讀寫單元 偵測讀取該無線射賴別標籤巾之朗資料,將 資料紀躲該管理伺服器之工安動態資料庫内二進: 紅地區域中之該無線射頻識別標鐵主要係透過該第一 200937318 幹至$ 1 早&讀取後,經由該無線傳輸裝置傳 地管制口之管理伺服器,將其動態資料紀錄於 二官理伺服器之工安動態資料庫内,使該卫務所之* =伺服器得以透過與該工地管心之管理伺服器即^ ”置該無線射賴別標籤之人員、車輛或物‘ 門禁資料及動態資料。 ❹ 2·如申請專利娜】項所述之採用無線射頻識 安追縱管制系統,其中該無線射頻識別標鐵 係為正合有-主動式無線射頻識別標籤及—被動式 射頻識別標籤之雙頻卡。 、 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之採用無線射頻識別作為訊 號偵測之工安追蹤管制系統,其中該工地區域之第—無 〇 、線射頻識別讀寫單元係為主動式無線射頻識別讀寫單 元。 4·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之採用無線射頻識別作為訊 號偵測之工安追蹤管制系統,其中該管制口之第二無線 射頻識別讀寫單元係為被動式無線射頻識別讀寫單元。' 5.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之採用無線射頻識別作為訊 號偵測之工安追蹤管制系統,其中該監控端伺服器與該 管理飼服器之連線傳輸介面包括一乙太網路。 200937318 6. 如申請專利範園第丨項所 號_之工安追縱管制系統,1:無線射頻識別作為訊 官理飼服器連線之連線傳輪介、^、邊 匕括饤動通訊網路。 7. 如申請專利範圍第丨項 0, 用热線射頻識別作Λ吨 ❺ 賴測之卫安追縱管制系統,其 官理伺服器之連線傳輪介面包括-組無線基地卜 8. 如申請專利範圍第丨項 之如用無線射頻識別作為訊 唬偵測之工安追蹤管制系鲚, ^ 有一防火牆。 思置 9.^料㈣丨_述之制練射賴別作為郭 ❹ f貞測之卫安追縱管㈣統,其中該無線傳輸裝置係符 合ZigBee無線傳輸標準。 H)·如申請專利範圍第i項所述之採用無線射頻識別作為訊 號摘測,工安追蹤管制系統,其中該工務所設置有一管 理伺服器,且連接於該監控端飼服器。 li.如申凊專利範圍第IG項所述之採用無線射頻識別作為訊 ^貞測之工安追料㈣統,其㈣工務所之管理飼服 杰更連接有至少-第三無線射賴別讀寫單元,以讀取 20 200937318 進入該工務所之無線射頻識別標籤。 12. 如申請專利範圍第㈣所述之採用無線射頻識別物 安iimim中I務所之第三無線 射頻識別讀寫單元係為被動式無線射頻識別讀寫單元了 13. 如巾請專利範圍第1項所述之採用無線射頻識別作為m © 號偵測之工安追蹤管制系統,其中該工地區域裝置有至 少-環境感測單元,以❹m各個環境感測單^鄰近位 置之環境狀況。 M·如申請專利範圍$ 1項所述之採用無線射頻識別作為訊 號债測之卫安追縱管制系統,其中該各個環境感測單元 分別連接-無㈣輸袈置’簡該各個環境感測單元感 測之環境狀況傳輸紀錄至該工地管制口之f理飼服器之 工安動態資料庫中。 ° 15.如申睛專利範圍帛丨項所述之採用無線射頻識別作為吼 號偵測之工安追縱管制系統,其中該監控端伺服器建置 有-後端管理軟體’以監控管理該工地管制口之管理饲 服器之工錢„料庫,並崎報表料和報表產生。 21200937318 X. Patent application scope: 1. A work safety tracking control system using radio frequency identification (RFID) as a signal detection device to track and control access control information of persons, vehicles or materials entering and leaving a site area and located in the site area. Dynamic data, each person, vehicle or material is configured with a radio frequency identification tag having identification data, the system comprising: at least one first radio frequency identification read/write unit disposed at a selected location of the work area, and the work area Having at least one site control port, the first RFID reader/writer unit is connected to a wireless transmission device; ~ at least one second RFID reader/writer unit and one of the second RFID reader/writer units The management server is disposed at a site control port of the worksite area, wherein the management server is connected with a wireless transmission device, and the selected channel and the agreement are corresponding to the wireless transmission device of the worksite area, and the management server has a work An dynamic database for recording personnel and vehicles passing through the site area Or the access control information of the material and the dynamic information entering the site area; - the work station's device has a monitoring server, which is connected to the management server of the site control port through the connection transmission interface; - when the person, the vehicle or the control node of the radio frequency identification tag passes through the control port of the work site, the second radio frequency identification read/write unit detects and reads the lang data of the wireless ray tag, and hides the data from the management server. The second internal data of the work safety dynamics database: The radio frequency identification standard in the red area is mainly through the first 200937318 to the $1 early & read, the management of the control port through the wireless transmission device The server records its dynamic data in the dynamic database of the second official server, so that the server** server can transmit the wireless camera through the management server of the site management center. Depending on the personnel, vehicle or object of the label, the access control information and dynamic data. ❹ 2 · The application of the patent Na Na as described in the radio frequency identification tracking control system, wherein the radio frequency identification The standard iron is a dual-frequency card with a positive-active radio frequency identification tag and a passive radio frequency identification tag. , as described in the first paragraph of the patent application, using radio frequency identification as a signal-detection The system, wherein the first-in-the-counter, line radio frequency identification reading and writing unit of the work area is an active radio frequency identification reading and writing unit. 4. The radio frequency identification is used as the signal detection as described in the scope of the patent application. The work safety tracking control system, wherein the second radio frequency identification reading and writing unit of the control port is a passive radio frequency identification reading and writing unit. ' 5. The radio frequency identification is used as the signal detection as described in claim 1 The work safety tracking control system, wherein the connection transmission interface between the monitoring server and the management server comprises an Ethernet network. 200937318 6. If you apply for the patent and park 丨 所 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Communication network. 7. If you apply for the scope of the patent, item 0, use the hotline radio frequency identification as the Wei'an tracking control system, and the connection server interface of the official server includes the group wireless base. In the scope of the patent application, if you use radio frequency identification as the tracking control system for signal detection, ^ there is a firewall. Think about the material. (4) 丨 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ H)· As described in the scope of claim 1, the use of radio frequency identification as a signal extraction, the work safety tracking control system, wherein the work station is provided with a management server and is connected to the monitoring end feeder. Li. As described in the IG patent scope, the use of radio frequency identification as the information and safety of the work (4) system, (4) the management of the work station, the company is connected with at least - the third wireless shooting The reading and writing unit reads the radio frequency identification tag of the office at 20 200937318. 12. The third RFID reader/writer unit using the radio frequency identification device (IMI) in the patent application scope (4) is a passive radio frequency identification (ICR) reading unit. The radio frequency identification is used as the m-number detection of the work safety tracking control system, wherein the site area device has at least an environment sensing unit to sense the environmental condition of the adjacent location in each environment. M·, as described in the patent application scope of claim 1, using the radio frequency identification as the signal security measurement control system, wherein the various environmental sensing units are respectively connected - no (four) transmission device's simple environmental sensing The environmental condition transmission of the unit sensing is recorded in the work safety dynamic database of the f-feeding device of the site control port. ° 15. As stated in the scope of the patent application, radio frequency identification (RFID) is used as the security tracking control system for nickname detection, wherein the monitoring server has built-in back-end management software to monitor and manage the The management of the site control port is the work of the food container, and the report and report are generated.
TW97106796A 2008-02-27 2008-02-27 Industrial safety track and regulation system utilizing radio frequency identification as signal detection TW200937318A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI421787B (en) * 2009-12-25 2014-01-01 Taiwan Sogo Shinkong Security Co Ltd A personnel location tracking and management system and the method thereof
CN113917894A (en) * 2020-07-09 2022-01-11 讯芯电子科技(中山)有限公司 Intelligent carrier and intelligent material storage management system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI421787B (en) * 2009-12-25 2014-01-01 Taiwan Sogo Shinkong Security Co Ltd A personnel location tracking and management system and the method thereof
CN113917894A (en) * 2020-07-09 2022-01-11 讯芯电子科技(中山)有限公司 Intelligent carrier and intelligent material storage management system
CN113917894B (en) * 2020-07-09 2024-04-19 讯芯电子科技(中山)有限公司 Intelligent carrier and intelligent material storage management system

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