TW200930981A - Improved navigation device and method - Google Patents

Improved navigation device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200930981A
TW200930981A TW97100431A TW97100431A TW200930981A TW 200930981 A TW200930981 A TW 200930981A TW 97100431 A TW97100431 A TW 97100431A TW 97100431 A TW97100431 A TW 97100431A TW 200930981 A TW200930981 A TW 200930981A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
enhanced
map information
pnd
information
navigation device
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TW97100431A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Simone Tertoolen
Hemert Jasper-Michiel Van
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Tomtom Int Bv
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Priority to TW97100431A priority Critical patent/TW200930981A/en
Publication of TW200930981A publication Critical patent/TW200930981A/en

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Abstract

A method of displaying enhanced map information on a PND, and a PND capable of displaying such enhanced information is described. In accordance with the invention, the PND determines its velocity and displays map information on a display screen thereof. The map information is continually and/or periodically refreshed to take account of the displacement of the device brought about by its velocity. The invention is characterized in that the extent to which the map information displayed is enhanced to include one or more enhanced features is dependent to some degree on the velocity of the PND, said enhanced features being chosen from the group containing: building textures, digitized photographic images of building facades, landscapes, discrete areas of land and buildings, vistas, patterns representative of land use, street lights, electricity pylons, tram rails, train rails, zebra crossings and traffic signs, types of road surfaces or patterns indicative thereof, road markings, traffic lights, landmarks in the distance or digitized photographs thereof, cities in the distance or digitized photographs thereof, animated patterns, bicycle lanes, bus lanes, graphically or textually represented commercial, agricultural, tourist or traffic information, and enhanced POI icons.

Description

200930981 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種改良型導航裝置與方法。 【先前技術】 包括GPS(全球定位系統)信號接收及處理構件之可攜式 導航裝置(PND)係熟知的,且廣泛地用作車内導航系統。 本質上,現代PND包含: • 一處理器,200930981 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improved navigation apparatus and method. [Prior Art] A portable navigation device (PND) including a GPS (Global Positioning System) signal receiving and processing unit is well known and widely used as an in-vehicle navigation system. Essentially, modern PNDs include: • A processor,

❿ -記憶體(揮發性記憶體及非揮發性記憶體中之至少一 者,且通常為兩者), -儲存於該記憶體内之地圖資料, 一軟體作業系統及(視情況)於其上執行之一或多個額 外程式,用以控制裝置之功能性並提供各種特徵, 一 GPS天線,藉由其可接收包括位置資料之衛星廣播 信號且隨處後理該等信號以確定裝置之當前位置, (視情況)產生信號之電子回轉儀(gyr〇sc〇pe)及加速 計,該等信號能夠經處理以較當前角加速度及線 加速度,且再者,且結合自GPS信號導出之位置資 訊,確定裝置及因此其中安裝了裝置之載具的速度 及相對位移, 輸入及輸出構件,實例包括一視覺顯 見頌不器(其可為觸 摸感應式顯示器以允許使用者輸入)、1多個實體 按鈕以控制開/關操作或裝置之其他特徵、一用於語 音輸出之揚聲器, 127911.doc 200930981 (視情況)一或多個實體連接器,藉由該或該等實體連 接器可將電力及視情況一或多個資料信號發射至該 裝置並自該裝置接收電力及視情況一或多個資料信 號,及 -(視情況)一或多個無線發射器/接收器,用以允許在 行動電彳§及其他信號及資料網路(例如,wi_Fi、wi· Max GSM等等)上之通信。 ❹❿ - memory (at least one of volatile memory and non-volatile memory, and usually both), - map data stored in the memory, a software operating system and (as appropriate) Executing one or more additional programs for controlling the functionality of the device and providing various features, a GPS antenna by which satellite broadcast signals including location data can be received and processed at any time to determine the current state of the device Position, (as appropriate) an electronic gyroscope (gyr〇sc〇pe) that generates signals and accelerometers that can be processed to compare current angular acceleration and linear acceleration, and further, combined with locations derived from GPS signals Information, determining the speed and relative displacement of the device and the vehicle in which the device is mounted, input and output components, examples including a visual display device (which may be a touch-sensitive display to allow user input), more than one Physical button to control on/off operation or other features of the device, a speaker for voice output, 127911.doc 200930981 (as appropriate) one or more physical connections And the physical connector or the physical connector transmits one or more data signals to the device and receives power and optionally one or more data signals from the device, and - (as appropriate) Or multiple wireless transmitters/receivers to allow communication over mobile devices and other signal and data networks (eg, Wi_Fi, WiMax, GSM, etc.). ❹

刚之效用主要表現在其鼓在出發位置或當前位置與 目的地之間的路線之能力,目的地可由計算裝置之使用者 藉由廣泛的各種不同方法來輸人(例如,#由郵政編碼、 街道名及號碼),且可減前儲存的熟知、最愛或最近到 過之目的地。通常,PND係、用於根據地圖資料來計算在出 發地址位置與目的地地址位置之間的"最好"或"最佳"路線 之軟體來啟用。"最好"或"最佳"路線係基於預定標準所確 定的且不-定為最快或最短的路線。指引司機所沿著的路 線之選擇可為非常複雜的,且選定之料可考量現有及預 測之交通及道路條件、關於道路速度之歷史資訊及司機對 於確定道路備選項之因素的自身偏好。此外,該裝置可連 續監視道路及交通條件,且由於改變之條件而提供或選擇 改變路線,在此路線上將進行剩下之旅行。基於各種技術 (例如,行動電話呼叫、固定相機、⑽車隊追蹤)之即時 交通監視⑽正用來識別交通延遲且❹㈣ 中〇 導航裝置通常可安裝於載具 儀錶板上,但亦可形成為 127911.doc 200930981 之機載電腦或汽車無線電之部分。導航裝置 =式系統(之部分),諸如,PDA(個人導航裝置)、媒= 二:仃動電話或類似者’且在此等情況下,藉由將軟體 二執行路線計算及沿著計算出之路線的導航 申了攜式系統之常規功能性。無論如何,—旦計 路線,使用者便與導航裝置互動以(視情況 出 Ο ❹ 線的列表)選擇所要之計算出之路線。視情況,使用者= 干預或指引路線選擇過程’例如,藉由規定對 行’應避免或者須遵循某些路線、道路、位置 。氏 pND之路線計算態樣形成一所提供之主要功能,且 =線之導航為另—主要功能。在沿著計算出之路料航期 間,PND提供視覺及/或語音指令,用以沿著選定之路 使用者指引至彼路線之終點,此終點為所要的目的地。 PND通常在導航期間在螢幕上顯示地圖資訊,㈣資訊在 f幕上經定期更新,使得所顯示之地圖資訊表示裝置的當 前位置且因此表示使用者或使用者之載具的當前位置 裝置正用於車内導航)。顯示於螢幕上之圖示通常表示去 前裝置位置,且居中’並且亦顯示當前及周圍道路之二 資訊及其他地圖特徵。另外,視情況,可於在所顯示之地 圖資訊上方、下方或-側之狀態欄中顯示導航資訊,導航 資訊之實例包括自使用者需要選取的當前道路至下一偏離 之距離、彼偏離之性質,此性質可由表明偏離之特定類型 (例如,左轉f或右轉彎)的進一步圖示表示。導航功能亦 確定語音指令之内容、持續時間及時序,可藉由該等指令 127911.doc 200930981 ==指引使用者。如可瞭解,諸如„1〇。,, 裝要大*處理及分析。如先前提及,使用者與 安裝t遙#了藉由觸控螢幕、或者另外或其他藉由駕歇桿 :裝式遙控器、藉由聲音啟動或者藉由任何其他適宜方 ❹ 該路 線 重=提供之更重要的功能為’在以下情況下的自動路線 :在沿著先前計算出之路線導航期間,使用者偏離 適即^C通條件指示替代的路線將更有利,且該裝置能夠 適备地自動辨識此等條件,或 -右使用者由於任何原因主動地使裝置執行路線重計算。 亦已知’允許藉由使用者定義之標準來計算路線,例 ,使用者可更喜歡由裝置計算出之風景路線。襞置軟體 將接著計算各種路線且更青睐沿著其路線包括最高數目個 興趣點(已知為po1)的路線,此等興趣點經標註為(例如)有 美景。其他基於⑽之路線計算及導航標準亦有可能。 雖然路線計算及導航功能對pND之總體效用很重要,但 有可能將裝置純粹用於資訊顯示或"自由駕駛",其中僅顯 不與當刖裝置位置相關之地圖資訊,且其中尚未計算出路 線且裝置當前不執行導航。此操作模式常可適用於當使用 者已知旅行所要沿著之路線且不需要導航辅助時。 _當刖’在導航期間或在裝置之自纟駕驶操作模式中所顯 不之地圖資訊受到报大限制,且通常僅揭限於基本道路分 127911.doc 200930981 界、橋樑,及對興趣點(P0I)、交通堵塞、基於文字之街 道名及土地用途(例如,多房屋區域及無建築物之空地)之 基本指示的其他基本圖示及彩色圖形表示。 在許夕情況下,可自提供者獲得之數位地圖資訊僅包括 此基本貝訊,但更近期以來,某些國家或此等國家内之城 • 市之增強型地圖資訊已變得可用。在此增強型地圖資訊 中’包括廣泛的各種額外數位化資訊,實例包括房屋構 造、房屋正面之數位化照片影像、表示土地用途之圖案、 街燈、電欖塔架、電車軌道、火車軌道、斑馬線及交通標 誌、道路表面類型、道路標記、交通燈、距離内的地標、 距離内的城市、生動的圖案(例如,水波)、自行車道、公 交車道、關於P〇I或地點之附加(例如,商業、農業、旅 遊)資訊(例如,HTML或其他形式之豐富内容)、增強型 POI圖示、交通資訊、詳細的陰影、天氣資訊。 如將瞭解’地圖資訊提供者在不斷地改良地圖資訊,~ 〇 #快速旅行時,較佳地僅顯示有限之_資訊是报有理由 的。首先,如根據變得可用且以上列出之額外資訊之程产 且慮及現代觸之有限的處理能力、記憶及顯示能力,ς • 瞭解,當如此多的額外資訊包括於地圖資料中(尤Α是城 料圖資料中)時,很難達成所顯示之地圖資訊之圖框之 間的無縫過渡。·完全不能處理地圖資料以便足夠快地 顯示。其次’如此多資訊在裝置之顯示幕上的顯示很可能 分散使用者在駕駛時的注意力’且因此基本資訊的顯示為 較佳。最後’無論是否在裝置上顯示增強型地圖資訊,使 127911.doc 200930981 用者若以任何高速度旅行,則使用者無論如何均幾乎沒有 時間來觀看局部環境’ 因此顯示此增強型資訊之益處並 不重要。 已头之PND包括一或多個選項以允許使用者選擇增強型 地圖資訊内之哪些特定特徵可用於顯示。然而,在運動 (特定言之,在任何速度下)期間在pND上的選項之改變同 樣可能是危險的且不可避免地會高度分散使用者之注意 力。 然而,對於裝置之使用者而言,尤其當相對緩慢地旅行 經過該使用者不熟悉之任何地點時,有利之舉將為顯示對 輔助使用者在彼地點中之定向為實用之量的增強型地圖資 訊。 本發明之一目標為提供一種經調適成以有用方式顯示增 強型地圖資訊的方法及PND,且因此克服所描述之缺點。 【發明内容】 根據本發明,提供一種在一 PND上顯示增強型地圖資訊 之方法’其包含以下步驟: 確定該PND之速度,及 在該PND之一顯示幕上顯示地圖資訊,該地圖資訊經連 續且/或週期性地再新以考量該裝置之由其速度引起之位 移, 其特徵在於 所顯示之地圖資訊經增強以包括一或多個增強型特徵之程 度在某種程度上取決於該PND之速度,該等增強型特徵係 127911.doc •12· 200930981 選自含有下列各物之群: 房屋構造, 房屋正面、風景、地面及房屋之離散區域、遠景的數位化 照片影像, 表示土地用途之圖案, 街燈, 電纜塔架, 電車軌道、火車軌道, 斑馬線及交通標誌, 道路表面類型或指示道路表面類型之圖案, 道路標記, 交通燈, 距離内的地標或其數位化照片, 距離内的城市或其數位化照片, 生動的圖案,The utility of the utility is mainly manifested in its ability to drum the route between the starting position or the current position and the destination, and the destination can be input by a user of the computing device by a wide variety of different methods (eg, #by zip code, Street name and number), and can be reduced to the known, favorite or recently arrived destinations. Typically, the PND is used to calculate the "best" or "best" route software between the originating address location and the destination address location based on the map data. The "best" or "best" route is based on predetermined criteria and is not the fastest or shortest route. The choice of route to guide the driver can be very complex and the selected materials can take into account existing and projected traffic and road conditions, historical information about road speed and the driver's own preferences for determining road alternatives. In addition, the unit continuously monitors road and traffic conditions and provides or elects to change routes due to changing conditions on which the remaining trips will take place. Instant traffic monitoring (10) based on various technologies (eg, mobile phone calls, fixed cameras, (10) fleet tracking) is being used to identify traffic delays and (4) the mid-range navigation device can usually be mounted on the vehicle dashboard, but can also be formed as 127911 .doc 200930981 Part of the onboard computer or car radio. Navigation device = part of the system, such as PDA (personal navigation device), media = two: inciting the phone or the like - and in this case, by executing the route calculation and along the software The navigation of the route applies the general functionality of the portable system. In any case, the user interacts with the navigation device to select the desired route (as appropriate for the list of ❹ lines). Depending on the situation, the user = intervene or direct the route selection process 'for example, by specifying the line of conduct' should avoid or be subject to certain routes, roads, locations. The route calculation form of pND forms a main function provided, and the navigation of the line is another main function. During the course of the journey along the calculated route, the PND provides visual and/or voice commands for directing the user along the selected route to the end of the route, which is the desired destination. The PND usually displays the map information on the screen during navigation. (4) The information is periodically updated on the screen, so that the displayed map information indicates the current location of the device and thus indicates the current location of the user or the user's vehicle. Navigate in the car). The icon displayed on the screen usually indicates the location of the previous device and is centered and also displays information about the current and surrounding roads and other map features. In addition, depending on the situation, the navigation information may be displayed in the status bar above, below or on the side of the displayed map information. Examples of the navigation information include the distance from the current road that the user needs to select to the next deviation, and the deviation from Nature, this property can be represented by a further graphical representation of the particular type of deviation (eg, left turn f or right turn). The navigation function also determines the content, duration, and timing of the voice commands, which can be directed to the user by the instructions 127911.doc 200930981 ==. If you can understand, such as „1〇.,, the installation is large* processing and analysis. As mentioned before, the user and the installation are remotely controlled by the touch screen, or by other means or by other means: The remote control, activated by sound or by any other suitable means. The route weight = the more important function provided is 'automatic route in the following cases: during the navigation along the previously calculated route, the user deviates from the appropriate That is, the ^C pass condition indicates that the alternate route will be more advantageous, and the device can automatically recognize these conditions automatically, or - the right user actively causes the device to perform route recalculation for any reason. Also known as 'allowed by The user-defined criteria are used to calculate the route. For example, the user may prefer the scenic route calculated by the device. The software will then calculate various routes and prefer to include the highest number of points of interest along its route (known as po1) Routes, such points of interest are marked as (for example) beautiful scenery. Other route calculations and navigation standards based on (10) are also possible. Although route calculation and navigation functions are important for the overall utility of pND However, it is possible to use the device purely for information display or "free driving", where only the map information related to the location of the device is displayed, and the route has not been calculated and the device is currently not performing navigation. This mode of operation is often Applicable when the user knows the route to travel along and does not need navigation assistance. _When the map information displayed during navigation or in the self-driving mode of operation of the device is limited by the newspaper, and usually Only limited to basic roads 127911.doc 200930981 boundaries, bridges, and basic indications of points of interest (P0I), traffic jams, text-based street names, and land uses (eg, multi-apartment areas and no-building vacant lots) Other basic illustrations and color graphic representations. In the case of Xu Xi, the digital map information available from the provider only includes this basic Beixun, but more recently, some cities or cities in these countries have enhanced Type map information has become available. 'In this enhanced map information' includes a wide variety of additional digital information, examples including building construction, housing Digital photo of the front of the house, indicating the use of land, street lights, electric trusses, tram tracks, train tracks, zebra crossings and traffic signs, road surface types, road markings, traffic lights, landmarks within distance, distance within Cities, vivid patterns (eg, water waves), bicycle lanes, bus lanes, additional (eg, commercial, agricultural, tourism) information about P〇I or locations (eg, HTML or other forms of rich content), enhanced POI icon, traffic information, detailed shadows, weather information. If you know that 'map information providers are constantly improving map information, ~ 〇# fast travel, preferably only show limited _ information is justified First, if you are based on the process of becoming available and the additional information listed above, and taking into account the limited processing power, memory and display capabilities of modern touches, • understand that when so much additional information is included in the map data ( When it is in the city map data, it is difficult to achieve a seamless transition between the displayed map information. • Map data cannot be processed at all to display quickly enough. Secondly, the display of so much information on the display screen of the device is likely to distract the user's attention while driving, and thus the display of basic information is preferred. Finally, 'whether or not the enhanced map information is displayed on the device, the 127911.doc 200930981 user can travel at any high speed, and the user has little time to view the local environment anyway', so the benefits of this enhanced information are displayed. unimportant. The headed PND includes one or more options to allow the user to select which particular features within the enhanced map information are available for display. However, changes in the options on the pND during exercise (specifically, at any speed) can also be dangerous and inevitably highly distracting the user. However, for a user of the device, particularly when traveling relatively slowly through any location unfamiliar to the user, it would be advantageous to present an enhanced amount of utility for the orientation of the auxiliary user in the location. Map information. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and PND that is adapted to display enhanced map information in a useful manner and thus overcomes the described disadvantages. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, there is provided a method of displaying enhanced map information on a PND, comprising the steps of: determining a speed of the PND, and displaying map information on a display screen of the PND, the map information Continuously and/or periodically renewed to account for the displacement of the device caused by its velocity, characterized in that the degree to which the displayed map information is enhanced to include one or more enhanced features depends to some extent on the The speed of the PND, these enhanced features are 127911.doc •12· 200930981 selected from the group consisting of: building structure, discrete facades of houses, landscapes, grounds and houses, digital photos of distant views, representing land Patterns of use, street lights, cable towers, tram tracks, train tracks, zebra crossings and traffic signs, road surface types or patterns indicating the type of road surface, road markings, traffic lights, landmarks within distance or their digitized photos, within distance City or its digital photos, vivid patterns,

自行車道, 公交車道, 圖形或文字表示之商業、農業、旅遊或交通資訊,及 增強型POI圖示。 在一較佳實施例中’藉由視裝置速度而定提供對所顯示 之地圖資訊之分級增強或者包括於該增強型地圖資訊中之 一特定特徵’以便改變在—或多個臨限速度之間的顯示於 該裝置之螢幕上的細節之水準,可進一步具體說明該方 法0 127911.doc 200930981 最佳地’當裝置速度低於第一低臨限值時,充分增強所 顯不之地圖資訊或者作為增強型地圖資訊之部分而包括的 該等特徵中之一或多者,當裝置速度在第一低臨限值愈第 二令間臨限值之間時,部分地增強所顯示之地圖資訊或者 作為增強型地圖資訊之部分而包括的該等特徵中之一或多 者’當該裝置速度高於第三高臨限值時,在較小或最小程 度上或根本不增強該地圖資訊或者作為增強型地圖資訊之 部分而包括的該等特徵中之一或多者。 在本發明之另外的態樣令,提供一種電腦程式以實施上 述方法,亦提供-種經調相執行所描述之方法之pnd及/ 或導航系統。 【實施方式】 、圖1說明可由導航裝置使用的全球定位系統(Gps)之實例 視圖。此等系統係已知的且用於各種目的。一般而言, GPS為基於衛星無線電之導航系统,其能夠為無限數目個 使用者確定連續的位置、速度、時間及(在—些情況下)方 向資訊。 先前已知為NAVSTAR的GPS併入有在極其精確的軌道 中與地球一起運轉之複數個衛星。基於此等精確軌道, GPS衛星可將其位置分程傳遞至任何數目個接收單元。 當經專門裝備以接收Gps資料之裝置開始掃描用於Gps 衛星信號之射頻時,實施GPS系統。在自一 Gps衛星接收 到一無線電信號後,該裝置經由複數個不同習知方法中之 一者來確定彼衛星之精確位置。在多數情況下,該裝置將 127911.doc 14 200930981 繼續對信號掃描,直至其已獲得至少三個不同的衛星信號 味意,m常並不但可使用其他三角量測技術藉由僅兩個 信號來確定位置)。實施幾何三角量測後,接收器利用三 個已知之位置確定其自身相對於衛星之二維位置。可以已 知方式進行此確定1彳,獲得第四衛星信號將允許接收 裝置藉由同一幾何計算以已知方式計算其三維位置。位置 及速度資料可由無限數目個使用者連續地即時更新。 如圖1中所示,GPS系統大體由參考數字ι〇〇表示。複數 個衛星120處於圍繞地球124之軌道中。每_衛星ι2〇之軌 道未必與其他衛星12〇之執道同步,且實際上很可能不同 步。GPS接收器140經展示為自各種衛星12〇接收展頻Gps 衛星信號。 自每一衛星120連續地發射之展頻衛星信號16〇利用藉由 極其準確之原子鐘實現之高度準確的頻率標準。每一衛星 120作為其資料信號發射160之部分而發射指示彼特定衛星 120之資料流。熟習相關技術者應瞭解,Gps接收器裝置 140通常自至少三個衛星120獲得展頻GPS衛星信號160以 用於該GPS接收器裝置140藉由三角量測來計算其二維位 置。一額外信號之獲得(其引起來自總共四個衛星120之信 號160)准許GPS接收器裝置140以已知方式計算其三維位 置。 圖2按方塊組件格式說明導航裝置200之電子組件之實例 方塊圖。應注意,導航裝置200之方塊圖不包括導航裝置 之所有組件,而是僅代表許多實例組件。 127911.doc •15- 200930981 導航裝置_位於一外殼(未圖示)内。該外殼包括一連 接#入裝置220及-顯示幕24〇之處理器21〇。輸入裝 可匕括鍵盤裝置、聲音輸人裝置、觸控面板及/或用 來輸入貝efl之任何其他已知輸人裝置;且顯示幕擔可包 括任何類型之顯示幕,諸如,⑽顯示器。輸入裝置22〇 及顯不幕240經整合為一整合式輸入及顯示裝置,該整合 式輸入及顯示裝置包括—觸控塾或觸控螢幕輸人端,其中 使用者僅需㈣顯示幕24G之—部分便可選擇複數個顯示 備選項中之一者或者啟動複數個虛擬按鈕中之一者。 此外,其他類型之輸出裝置25〇亦可包括(包括但不限 於)一語音輸出裝置β因為輸出裝置241可向導航裝置2〇〇 之使用者產生S吾音資訊,所以應同樣理解,輸入裝置 亦可包括麥克風且包括用於接收輸入聲音命令之軟體。 ❹ 在導航裝置200中,處理器21〇經由連接225操作性地連 接至輸入裝置220且經設定以經由連接225自輸入裝置22〇 接收輸入資訊,且經由輸出連接245操作性地連接至顯示 幕240及輸出裝置241中之至少一者以輸出資訊至該至少一 者。另外’處理器210經由連接235操作性地連接至記憶體 230 ’且經進一步調適以經由連接275自輸入/輸出(1/〇)埠 270接收資訊/將資訊發送至輸入/輸出…〇)埠27〇,其中1/〇 埠270可連接至在導航裝置200外部的I/O裝置280。外部1/〇 裝置280可包括(但不限於)外部收聽裝置,諸如,聽筒。至 I/O裝置280之連接可另外為至任何其他外部裝置(諸如汽車 立禮聲單元)之有線或無線連接,例如用於不用手之操作 127911.doc • 16- 200930981 及/或用於聲音啟動式操作、用於至聽筒或頭戴式耳機之 連接及/或用於至(例如)行動電話之連接,其中行動電話連 接可用以在導航裝置200與(例如)網際網路或任一其他網路 之間建立資料連接,及/或用以經由(例如)網際網路或一些 其他網路建立至伺服器之連接。 導航裝置200可經由行動裝置4〇〇(諸如,行動電話、 PDA及/或具有行動電話技術之任一裝置)建立與伺服器π〕 〇 ❹ 之订動"或電信網路連接,其建立數位連接(諸如,經由例 如已知的藍芽技術之數位連接)。其後,行動裝置4〇〇可經 由其網路服務提供者來建立與伺服器3〇2之網路連接(例 如,經由網際網路)。因而,在導航裝置200(當其獨自及/ 或在載,、中旅行時’其可為且時常為行動的)與飼服器繼 之間建立行動"網路連接從而為資訊提供••即時"或至少 很”新的"閘道。 可使用(例如)網際網路41〇以一習知方式進行行動裝置 4〇〇(經由服務提供者)與諸如飼服器逝之另-裝置之間的 網路連接之建立。皋彳 ^ +例而s,此可包括TCP/IP分層協定之 仃動裝置400可利用任何數目個通信標準,諸如, CDMA、GSM、WAN等。 航=〇可利用(例如)經由資料連接、經由行動電話或導 了此連接0内之行動電話技術所達成之網際網路連接。為 了此連接,建立伺服器3〇2與 連接。例如可經由行動電…置之間的網際網路 封包無線電服務)連接 {尺8連接為由電信經營者提供的用 I27911.doc 17 200930981 於行動裝置之高速㈣連接;GPRS為用來連接至網際網 路之方法)來進行此建立。 導航裝置200可經由(例如)現有之藍芽技術以已知方式 進一步完成與行動裝置4〇〇之資料連接且最終完成與網際 網路及词服器術之資料連接,其中資料協定可利用任 何數目種標準,諸如,GSRM、用於GSM標準之資料協定 標準。Bicycle lanes, bus lanes, graphic or textual representations of commercial, agricultural, tourist or traffic information, and enhanced POI icons. In a preferred embodiment, 'providing a rating enhancement of the displayed map information or a specific feature included in the enhanced map information by means of the device speed to change at - or a plurality of threshold speeds The level of detail displayed on the screen of the device can further specify the method. 0 127911.doc 200930981 Bestly, when the device speed is lower than the first low threshold, the displayed map information is fully enhanced. Or one or more of the features included as part of the enhanced map information, partially enhancing the displayed map when the device speed is between the first low threshold and the second inter-limit threshold Information or one or more of the features included as part of the enhanced map information 'When the device speed is above the third highest threshold, the map information is less or minimally enhanced Or one or more of the features included as part of the enhanced map information. In a further aspect of the invention, a computer program is provided for carrying out the above method, and a pnd and/or navigation system for performing the described method by phase modulation is also provided. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 illustrates an example view of a Global Positioning System (Gps) that can be used by a navigation device. These systems are known and used for a variety of purposes. In general, GPS is a satellite radio based navigation system that is capable of determining continuous position, speed, time, and (in some cases) direction information for an unlimited number of users. The GPS previously known as NAVSTAR incorporates a plurality of satellites that operate with the Earth in extremely precise orbits. Based on these precise orbits, GPS satellites can pass their positional splits to any number of receiving units. The GPS system is implemented when a device specially equipped to receive GPS data begins scanning for radio frequencies for GPS satellite signals. After receiving a radio signal from a GPS satellite, the device determines the exact location of the satellite via one of a plurality of different conventional methods. In most cases, the device will continue to scan the signal for 127911.doc 14 200930981 until it has obtained at least three different satellite signal flavors, often using other triangulation techniques with only two signals. Determine the location). After performing a geometric triangulation, the receiver uses three known locations to determine its own two-dimensional position relative to the satellite. This determination can be made in a known manner, and obtaining a fourth satellite signal will allow the receiving device to calculate its three-dimensional position in a known manner by the same geometric calculation. Location and speed data can be continuously updated in real time by an unlimited number of users. As shown in Figure 1, the GPS system is generally indicated by the reference numeral ι〇〇. A plurality of satellites 120 are in orbit around the earth 124. Each _ satellite ι2〇 track may not be synchronized with other satellites, and it is likely to be different. GPS receiver 140 is shown to receive spread spectrum Gps satellite signals from various satellites 12A. The spread spectrum satellite signal 16 continuously transmitted from each satellite 120 utilizes a highly accurate frequency standard achieved by an extremely accurate atomic clock. Each satellite 120 transmits a data stream indicative of its particular satellite 120 as part of its data signal transmission 160. Those skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the GPS receiver device 140 typically obtains a spread spectrum GPS satellite signal 160 from at least three satellites 120 for the GPS receiver device 140 to calculate its two dimensional position by triangulation. The acquisition of an additional signal, which causes a signal 160 from a total of four satellites 120, permits the GPS receiver device 140 to calculate its three dimensional position in a known manner. Figure 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the electronic components of the navigation device 200 in block component format. It should be noted that the block diagram of the navigation device 200 does not include all of the components of the navigation device, but rather represents only a number of example components. 127911.doc •15- 200930981 The navigation device _ is located in a housing (not shown). The housing includes a processor 21 connected to the device 220 and the display screen 24A. The input device can include a keyboard device, a sound input device, a touch panel, and/or any other known input device for inputting a befl; and the display screen can include any type of display screen, such as (10) a display. The input device 22 and the display device 240 are integrated into an integrated input and display device. The integrated input and display device includes a touch screen or a touch screen input terminal, wherein the user only needs (4) the display screen 24G - Partially select one of a plurality of display options or launch one of a plurality of virtual buttons. In addition, other types of output devices 25A may also include (including but not limited to) a voice output device β. Because the output device 241 can generate S-sound information to the user of the navigation device 2, the input device should be similarly understood. A microphone can also be included and includes software for receiving input voice commands. In the navigation device 200, the processor 21 is operatively coupled to the input device 220 via connection 225 and configured to receive input information from the input device 22 via connection 225 and operatively coupled to the display via output connection 245 At least one of 240 and output device 241 outputs information to the at least one. In addition, 'processor 210 is operatively coupled to memory 230' via connection 235 and further adapted to receive information from input/output (1/〇) 270 via connection 275/to send information to the input/output...〇)埠27〇, where 1/〇埠 270 can be connected to I/O device 280 external to navigation device 200. The external 1/〇 device 280 can include, but is not limited to, an external listening device, such as an earpiece. The connection to I/O device 280 may additionally be a wired or wireless connection to any other external device, such as a car salute unit, such as for hands-free operation 127911.doc • 16-200930981 and/or for sound Initiative operation, for connection to an earpiece or headset, and/or for connection to, for example, a mobile phone, where a mobile phone connection is available for use in the navigation device 200 with, for example, the Internet or any other A data connection is established between the networks and/or used to establish a connection to the server via, for example, the Internet or some other network. The navigation device 200 can establish a connection with the server π] 经由 via a mobile device 4 (such as a mobile phone, a PDA, and/or any device with mobile phone technology), or a telecommunication network connection, which is established Digital connections (such as via digital connections such as known Bluetooth technology). Thereafter, the mobile device 4 can establish a network connection with the server 3〇 via its network service provider (e.g., via the Internet). Thus, the navigation device 200 (which can be and often acts as it travels alone and/or in transit) establishes an action "network connection with the feeder to provide information. Instant "or at least very new" gateway. You can use, for example, the Internet 41 to perform mobile devices in a conventional manner (via a service provider) and another such as a feeding device. The establishment of a network connection between devices. In other words, the device 400, which may include a TCP/IP layered protocol, may utilize any number of communication standards, such as CDMA, GSM, WAN, etc. = 〇 can be used, for example, via a data connection, via a mobile phone or via a mobile phone technology that is connected to the mobile phone technology within the connection 0. For this connection, a server 3〇2 is connected and connected. The Internet connection packet radio service between the devices is connected to the high-speed (four) connection of the mobile device by the telecommunication operator using I27911.doc 17 200930981; GPRS is the method for connecting to the Internet ) to make this build The navigation device 200 can further complete the data connection with the mobile device 4 in a known manner via, for example, the existing Bluetooth technology and finally complete the data connection with the Internet and the word processor, wherein the data agreement can utilize any A number of standards, such as GSRM, the data agreement standard for the GSM standard.

導航裝置200可在導航裝置2〇〇本身内包括其自身的行動 電話技術(例如,包括天線,其中導航裝置2〇〇之内部天線 0進步、,星替代地使用)。導航裝置200内之行動電話技術 可包括如上規定之内部組件,及/或可包括一可插入卡(例 如,用戶識別模組或SIM卡),該可插入卡配有(例如)必要 的仃動電話技術及/或天線。因而,導航裝置2〇〇内之行動 電話技術可類似地經由(例如)網際網路41〇建立導航裝置 2〇〇與伺服器302之間的網路連接,其建立方式類似於任一 行動裝置400之方式。 對於GPRS電話設定,藍芽啟用裝置可用以與行動電話 模型、製造商等之不斷改變的頻譜一起正確地工作,舉例 而言,模型/製造商特定設定可儲存於導航裝置2〇〇上。可 更新為此資訊而儲存之資料。 圖2進一步說明經由連接255在處理器21〇與天線/接收器 2 50之間的操作性連接,其中天線/接收器25〇可為(例 如)GPS天線/接收器。應理解,為了說明而示意性地組合 由參考數字25〇表示之天線與接收器,但天線及接收器可 127911.doc -18· 200930981 為分開定位的組件,且天線可為(例如)GPS片狀天線或螺 旋天線。 ” 另外,一般熟習此項技術者將理解,圖2令所示之電子 組件係以習知方式由電源(未圖示)供電。如一般熟習此項 技術者將理解’認為圖2中所示的組件之不同組態在本申 請案之範疇内。舉例而言’圖2中所示之組件可經由有線 及/或無線連接及其類似者相互通信。因此,本申請案之The navigation device 200 can include its own mobile phone technology within the navigation device 2 itself (e.g., including an antenna in which the internal antenna 0 of the navigation device 2 progresses, and the star is used instead). The mobile phone technology within the navigation device 200 can include internal components as defined above, and/or can include an insertable card (eg, a subscriber identity module or SIM card) that is equipped with, for example, necessary incitement Telephone technology and / or antenna. Thus, the mobile phone technology within the navigation device 2 can similarly establish a network connection between the navigation device 2 and the server 302 via, for example, the Internet 41, in a manner similar to any mobile device. 400 way. For GPRS phone settings, the Bluetooth enabled device can be used to work correctly with the ever-changing spectrum of the mobile phone model, manufacturer, etc., for example, model/manufacturer specific settings can be stored on the navigation device 2〇〇. The information stored for this information can be updated. 2 further illustrates an operative connection between processor 21 〇 and antenna/receiver 2 50 via connection 255, where antenna/receiver 25A can be, for example, a GPS antenna/receiver. It should be understood that the antenna and receiver represented by reference numeral 25A are schematically combined for illustrative purposes, but the antenna and receiver may be 127911.doc -18· 200930981 as separately positioned components, and the antenna may be, for example, a GPS chip. Antenna or helical antenna. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic components shown in Figure 2 are powered by a power source (not shown) in a conventional manner. As will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, Different configurations of the components are within the scope of the present application. For example, the components shown in Figure 2 can communicate with one another via wired and/or wireless connections and the like. Thus, the present application

❹ 導航裝置200之範疇包括可攜式或掌上型導航裝置2〇〇。、 此外’圖2之可攜式或掌上型導航裝置2〇〇可以已知方式 被連接或”對接”至電動載具,諸如,汽車或船。接著可為 了可攜式或掌上型導航用途而自對接位置移除此導航裝置 200 ° 圖3說明能夠經由一般通信通道川而通信之飼服器3〇2 及導航裝置200之實例方塊圖。當在伺服器3〇2與導航裝置 2〇〇之間建立了經由通信通道318之連接(注意,此連接可 為經由行動裝置之資料連接、經由個人電腦經由網際網路 之直接連接等)時,伺服器3G2與導航裝置綱可通信。 飼服器3〇2包括(除了可能未說明之其他組件之外)-處 理器304,该處理器3〇4操作性地連接至一記憶體遍且經 由有線或無線連接3 14進-步操作性地連接至一大量資料 儲存裝置312。處理社 η 爽理Is 3 04進一步操作性地連接至發射器 及接收H 310 ’以經由通信通道318將資訊發射至導航 裝置20G並自導航裳置2()()發送資訊。經發送且經接收之信 號可包括資料、诵彳+ L及/或其他傳播信號。可根據對於導 127911.doc 19 200930981 航裝置200之通信設計中所使用之通信要求及通信技術來 選擇或設計發射器308及接收器310。另外,應注意,可將 發射器308及接收器3 10之功能組合為信號收發器。 伺服器302進一步連接至(或包括)大量儲存裝置η〕,注 意’大量儲存裝置312可經由通信鏈路314耦接至伺服器 3 02。大量儲存裝置312含有導航資料及地圖資訊之儲存 器,且可同樣為與伺服器302分離之裝置,或者可併入伺 服器302内。 導航裝置200經調適以經由通信通道gig與伺服器go]通 仏,且包括如先前關於圖2所描述之處理器、記憶體等以 及發射器320及接收器322以經由通信通道318發送並接收 信號及/或資料,注意,此等裝置可進一步用來與不同於 伺服器302之裝置通信。另外,根據對於導航裝置2〇〇之通 信設計中所使用之通信要求及通信技術來選擇或設計發射 器320及接收器322,且可將發射器32〇及接收器322之功能 組合為單一收發器。 儲存於伺服器記憶體306中之軟體為處理器3〇4提供指令 且允許伺服器302將服務提供給導航裝置2〇〇。由伺服器 3〇2提供之一服務包含處理來自導航裝置2〇〇之請求及將導 航貝料自大量資料儲存器312發射至導航裝置2〇〇。由伺服 器302提供之另一服務包括對於所要應用使用各種演算法 來處理導航資料及將此等計算之結果發送至導航裝置 200 ° 通信通道318—般表示連接導航裝置2〇〇與伺服器3〇2之 127911.doc •20· 200930981 傳播媒體或路徑。伺服器302及導航裝置2〇〇皆包括用於經 由該通信通道發射資料之發射器及用於接收已經由該通信 通道而發射的資料之接收器。 通信通道318不限於特定通信技術。另外’通信通道318 不限於單一通信技術;,亦即,通道3 18可包括使用各種技 術之若干通信鏈路。舉例而言,通信通道318可經調適以 提供用於電通信、光通信及/或電磁通信等之路徑。因 而,通信通道318包括(但不限於)下列各物中之一者或其組 合:電路、諸如電線及同軸電纜之電導體、光纖電纜、轉 換器、射頻(rf)波、大氣、空白空間(empty space)等。此 外,通信通道318可包括中間裝置,諸如,路由器、轉發 器、緩衝器、發射器及接收器。 舉例而言,通信通道3 1 8包括電話網路及電腦網路。此 外’通彳s通道318可能夠容納諸如射頻、微波頻率、紅外 通信等之無線通信。另外,通信通道318可容納衛星通 信。 經由通k通道3 1 8發射之通信信號包括(但不限於)如給 定通信技術可能需要或所要之信號。舉例而言,該等信號 可適合用於蜂巢式通信技術中’諸如,分時多重存取 (TDMA)、分頻多重存取(fDMA)、分碼多重存取 (CDMA)、全球行動通信系統(gsm)等。可經由通信通道 318發射數位及類比信號兩者。此等信號可為如對於通信 技術可能為所要的經調變、經加密及/或經壓縮之信號。 伺服器302包括可由導航裝置2〇〇經由無線通道予以存取 127911.doc -21 · 200930981 之遠端伺服器。伺服器302可包括位於區域網路(LAN)、廣 域網路(WAN)、虛擬私用網路(VPN)等上之網路伺服器。 伺服器302可包括諸如桌上型或膝上型電腦之個人電 腦,且通信通道318可為連接在個人電腦與導航裝置之 - 間的電纜。或者,可將個人電腦連接在導航裝置200與伺 服器302之間以在伺服器302與導航裝置2〇〇之間建立網際 網路連接。或者,行動電話或其他掌上型裝置可建立至網 際網路之無線連接,用於經由網際網路將導航裝置2〇〇連 ® 接至伺服器302。 可經由資訊下載為導航裝置2〇〇提供來自飼服器3〇2之資 訊,在使用者將導航裝置2〇〇連接至伺服器3〇2後,可週期 性地更新資訊下載,且/或在經由(例如)無線行動連接裝置 及TCP/IP連接在伺服器3()2與導航裝置綱之間進行更怪定 或頻繁之連接後,資訊下載可更為動態。對於許多動態計 算,伺服器302中之處理器3〇4可用來處置大量的處理需 〇 要然而,導航裝置200之處理器210亦可時常獨立於至伺 服器302之連接而處置許多處理及計算。 如以上圖2中所指示,導航裝置200包括處理器210、輸 - 入裝置220及顯示幕240。輸入裝置220及顯示幕240經整合 為整0式輸入及顯示裝置,以致能資訊之輸入(經由直 接輸入選單選擇等)及資訊之顯示(例如經由觸控面板螢 幕)兩者。舉你丨& 平列而s ’如一般熟習此項技術者所熟知,此 榮幕可例如為觸控式輸入LCD螢幕。另外,導航裝置200 '可匕括任何額外輸入裝置220及/或任何額外輸出裝置 1279ll.doc -22- 200930981 241,諸如,音訊輸入/輸出裝置。 圖4A及圖4B為導航裝置2〇〇之透視圖。如圖4a中所干 導航裝置200可為包括整合式輸入及顯示裝置29〇(例Γ,’ 觸控面板螢幕)及圖2之其他組件(包括但不限於内 = 50、微處理器210、電源、記憶體系統23。等)之單 ❹ 導航裝置200可位於臂292上,可使用大吸盤294將臂w 本身緊固至载具儀錶板/窗/等。此臂292為—對接台之一實 例,導航裝置200可對接至該對接台。 如圖4B中所示’導航裝置細可對接或藉由搭扣以其他 方式連接至對接台之臂292 ,該搭扣(例如)將導航裝置咖 連接至臂292(此僅為一實例,因為用於連接至對接台之其 他已知替代物在本中請案之範心)。導航裝置細可接著 可在# 292上故轉’如圖4B之箭頭所示。為了釋放導航裝 置2〇〇與對接台之間的連接,例如可按麼導航裝置上之 按紐(此僅為一實例,因為用於與對接台斷開的其他已知 替代物在本申請案之範嘴内)。 2據本發明’需要在PND動態之顯示幕上進行增強型地 圖資訊之顯示’使得視裝置及因此載具(使用者可能正於 其中旅行)之速度而定’對所顯示之資訊有或多或少的增 強。理想地’隨著速度增加,有較少增強,且在某一臨限范畴 The scope of the navigation device 200 includes a portable or handheld navigation device. Furthermore, the portable or handheld navigation device 2 of Figure 2 can be connected or "butted" to a motor vehicle, such as a car or boat, in a known manner. The navigation device can then be removed from the docking position for portable or handheld navigation purposes. 200 ° Figure 3 illustrates an example block diagram of a feeding device 3〇2 and a navigation device 200 that can communicate via a general communication channel. When a connection via the communication channel 318 is established between the server 3〇2 and the navigation device 2 (note that the connection may be a data connection via a mobile device, a direct connection via a personal computer via the Internet, etc.) The server 3G2 can communicate with the navigation device. The feeder 3〇2 includes (in addition to other components not otherwise described) a processor 304 that is operatively coupled to a memory pass and that is step-by-step via a wired or wireless connection. Optionally connected to a mass data storage device 312. The processing facility η 思 IsI 3 04 is further operatively coupled to the transmitter and receiving H 310 ' to transmit information to the navigation device 20G via the communication channel 318 and to transmit information from the navigation skirt 2 () (). The transmitted and received signals may include data, 诵彳+L and/or other propagating signals. The transmitter 308 and the receiver 310 can be selected or designed in accordance with the communication requirements and communication techniques used in the communication design of the navigation device 200 for the 127911.doc 19 200930981. Additionally, it should be noted that the functions of transmitter 308 and receiver 308 can be combined into a signal transceiver. The server 302 is further coupled to (or includes) a plurality of storage devices η], noting that the ' mass storage device 312 can be coupled to the server 312 via the communication link 314. The mass storage device 312 contains a storage of navigation data and map information, and may also be a separate device from the server 302 or may be incorporated into the servo 302. The navigation device 200 is adapted to communicate with the server via the communication channel gig and includes a processor, memory, etc. as described previously with respect to FIG. 2, and a transmitter 320 and a receiver 322 for transmitting and receiving via the communication channel 318. Signals and/or data, note that such devices may be further utilized to communicate with devices other than server 302. In addition, the transmitter 320 and the receiver 322 are selected or designed according to the communication requirements and communication technologies used in the communication design of the navigation device 2, and the functions of the transmitter 32 and the receiver 322 can be combined into a single transceiver. Device. The software stored in the server memory 306 provides instructions to the processor 3〇4 and allows the server 302 to provide services to the navigation device 2〇〇. One of the services provided by the server 3〇2 includes processing the request from the navigation device 2 and transmitting the navigation material from the mass data storage 312 to the navigation device 2〇〇. Another service provided by the server 302 includes using various algorithms for processing the navigation data for the desired application and transmitting the results of such calculations to the navigation device 200. The communication channel 318 generally indicates the connection between the navigation device 2 and the server 3. 〇2 127911.doc •20· 200930981 Communication media or path. Both server 302 and navigation device 2 include a transmitter for transmitting data via the communication channel and a receiver for receiving data that has been transmitted by the communication channel. Communication channel 318 is not limited to a particular communication technology. Additionally, communication channel 318 is not limited to a single communication technology; that is, channel 3 18 may include several communication links using various techniques. For example, communication channel 318 can be adapted to provide a path for electrical, optical, and/or electromagnetic communication, and the like. Thus, communication channel 318 includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of the following: circuits, electrical conductors such as wires and coaxial cables, fiber optic cables, converters, radio frequency (rf) waves, atmosphere, white space ( Empty space) and so on. In addition, communication channel 318 can include intermediate devices such as routers, repeaters, buffers, transmitters, and receivers. For example, communication channel 3 18 includes a telephone network and a computer network. In addition, the overnight s channel 318 can be capable of accommodating wireless communications such as radio frequency, microwave frequencies, infrared communications, and the like. Additionally, communication channel 318 can accommodate satellite communications. Communication signals transmitted via k channel 3 1 8 include, but are not limited to, signals that may be needed or desired as a given communication technique. For example, the signals may be suitable for use in cellular communication technologies such as time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (fDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), global mobile communication systems. (gsm) and so on. Both digital and analog signals can be transmitted via communication channel 318. Such signals may be modulated, encrypted and/or compressed signals as may be desired for communication techniques. The server 302 includes a remote server that can be accessed by the navigation device 2 via the wireless channel 127911.doc -21 · 200930981. Server 302 can include a network server located on a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a virtual private network (VPN), and the like. The server 302 can include a personal computer such as a desktop or laptop computer, and the communication channel 318 can be a cable that is connected between the personal computer and the navigation device. Alternatively, a personal computer can be connected between the navigation device 200 and the server 302 to establish an internet connection between the server 302 and the navigation device 2A. Alternatively, a mobile phone or other handheld device can establish a wireless connection to the Internet for connecting the navigation device 2 to the server 302 via the Internet. The navigation device 2 can be provided with information from the feeding device 3〇2 via the information download, and after the user connects the navigation device 2〇〇 to the server 3〇2, the information download can be periodically updated, and/or The information download can be more dynamic after a more strange or frequent connection between the server 3() 2 and the navigation device via, for example, a wireless mobile connection device and a TCP/IP connection. For many dynamic calculations, the processor 3〇4 in the server 302 can be used to handle a large amount of processing. However, the processor 210 of the navigation device 200 can also handle many processing and calculations from time to time independent of the connection to the server 302. . As indicated in FIG. 2 above, the navigation device 200 includes a processor 210, an input device 220, and a display screen 240. The input device 220 and the display screen 240 are integrated into a full-type input and display device for enabling input of information (via direct input menu selection, etc.) and display of information (for example, via a touch panel screen). It is well known to those skilled in the art that this glory can be, for example, a touch input LCD screen. Additionally, the navigation device 200' can include any additional input device 220 and/or any additional output device 1279ll.doc -22-200930981 241, such as an audio input/output device. 4A and 4B are perspective views of the navigation device 2''. The navigation device 200 as shown in FIG. 4a may include an integrated input and display device 29 (eg, 'touch panel screen) and other components of FIG. 2 (including but not limited to internal = 50, microprocessor 210, The power supply, memory system 23, etc. unitary navigation device 200 can be located on the arm 292, which can be fastened to the vehicle dashboard/window/etc. using the large suction cup 294. The arm 292 is an example of a docking station to which the navigation device 200 can be docked. As shown in FIG. 4B, the 'navigation device can be docked or otherwise connected to the arm 292 of the docking station by a buckle that, for example, connects the navigation device to the arm 292 (this is only an example because Other known alternatives for connecting to the docking station are in the context of this application. The navigation device can then be turned over at #292 as shown by the arrow in Figure 4B. In order to release the connection between the navigation device 2 and the docking station, for example, a button on the navigation device can be pressed (this is only an example, since other known alternatives for disconnecting from the docking station are in this application) In the mouth of the van). 2 According to the present invention, 'requires display of enhanced map information on the PND dynamic display screen' to make the visual device and thus the vehicle (the user may be traveling there) depending on the speed of the information displayed. Or less enhancement. Ideally 'with increasing speed, there is less enhancement, and at a certain threshold

Mm時’無論如何均對地圖資訊有最小的增強或無 強。 然而’在較低速度下,报詳細且高度增強之地圖資訊之 127911.doc -23- 200930981 顯示對使用纟有很大益冑,因為其彳?文良使用者之位置知 覺及對其他不熟悉之地點的可察覺到之熟悉性的水準。再 者藉由顯不兩度詳細的地圖資訊作為在解譯導航指令時 混淆的可能性,或者更精確而言,使用者必須進行的轉幫 (尤其在人口密集區域、城市及在很短的距離内可能有許 • 乡彳能之轉彎的其他區域中),τ根本上改良特定導航指 令之清晰性。 有利地’本發明模仿在發現某人迷路或在不熟悉之地點 巾後之常規人類行為。在此等情況下,常規人類行為是停 下來且四處張望,且試圖自己重定向。因此,當靜止時, 在所顯示之地圖資訊中需要最大量之細節及增強。 當速度低時,以較高細節(較高品質)顯示房屋之構造。 吾等使構造靜止不動為最佳的。當以較高速度駕馱時(例 如’ >100 km/h),根本不顯示位元映像,僅顯示房屋幾何 形狀。 ©—實例實施為如下: 速度=(M〇 km/h:顯示房屋構造中之最大細節(例如,門、 屋頂、構造、陰影) , 速度=10·50 km/h:僅顯示中等細節(碑塊之細微圖案,可 能有細微邊緣) 速度—50 km/h:無細節(對於房屋塊僅有一種色彩,益陰 影) 值得-提’隨著裝置之速度増加而省略地圖資訊為申請 者之當前產品中已存在的已知特徵1此,為了避免疑 127911.doc -24. 200930981 問,本發明係關於視裝置之旅行速度而增強地圖資訊或者 在增強型地圖資訊中可用之一或多個特定特徵的程度,其 與降低標準非增強型地圖資訊之品質的程度相對比。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1說明全球定位系統(GPS)之實例視圖; 圖2說明導航裝置之電子組件之實例方塊圖; 圖3說明導航裝置可在無線通信通道上接收資訊的方式 之實例方塊圖;At the time of Mm, there is minimal or no enhancement to the map information. However, at lower speeds, the detailed and highly enhanced map information 127911.doc -23- 200930981 shows great benefit to the use of 纟 因为 文 文 文 使用者 user's location perception and other unfamiliar The perceived level of familiarity of the location. Furthermore, by using twice as detailed map information as the possibility of confusion when interpreting navigation instructions, or more precisely, the user must make a turn (especially in densely populated areas, cities, and in very short In other areas where there may be a turn in the hometown, τ fundamentally improves the clarity of specific navigation commands. Advantageously, the present invention mimics the normal human behavior after discovering that someone is lost or in an unfamiliar location. In these cases, regular human behavior is to stop and look around and try to redirect itself. Therefore, when stationary, the maximum amount of detail and enhancement is required in the displayed map information. When the speed is low, the structure of the house is displayed with higher detail (higher quality). We made the structure stand still for the best. When driving at a higher speed (for example, >100 km/h), the bitmap is not displayed at all, only the house geometry is displayed. The ©-example is implemented as follows: Speed = (M〇km/h: shows the largest detail in the construction of the building (eg door, roof, construction, shadow), speed = 10·50 km/h: only medium details (stamp) The subtle pattern of the block may have subtle edges) Speed - 50 km / h: no detail (only one color for the house block, benefit shadow) Worth - mention 'With the speed of the device, the map information is omitted for the applicant's current Known features that already exist in the product 1. For the avoidance of 127911.doc -24. 200930981, the present invention relates to enhancing the map information with respect to the travel speed of the viewing device or one or more specifics available in the enhanced map information. The degree of features, as opposed to reducing the quality of standard non-enhanced map information. [Schematic Description] Figure 1 illustrates an example view of a Global Positioning System (GPS); Figure 2 illustrates an example block of an electronic component of a navigation device. Figure 3 illustrates an example block diagram of a manner in which a navigation device can receive information over a wireless communication channel;

圖4 A及圖4B為導航裝置之實施例的實施之透視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 全球定位系統 120 衛星 124 地球 140 GPS接收器/GPS接收器裝置 160 衛星信號 200 導航裝置 210 處理器 220 輸入裝置 225 連接 230 記憶體 235 連接 240 暴貝示幕/額外輸出裝置 241 輪出裝置 245 連接 127911.doc -25- 200930981 250 255 270 275 - 280 290 292 294 ❹ 302 304 306 308 310 3124A and 4B are perspective views of an implementation of an embodiment of a navigation device. [Main component symbol description] 100 Global Positioning System 120 Satellite 124 Earth 140 GPS Receiver / GPS Receiver Device 160 Satellite Signal 200 Navigation Device 210 Processor 220 Input Device 225 Connection 230 Memory 235 Connection 240 Blast Display / Extra Output Device 241 wheeling device 245 connection 127911.doc -25- 200930981 250 255 270 275 - 280 290 292 294 ❹ 302 304 306 308 310 312

314 318 320 322 天線/接收器/GPS接收器 連接 輸入/輸出(I/O)埠 連接 I/O裝置 整合式輸入及顯示裝置 臂 大吸盤 伺服器 處理器 記憶體 發射器 接收器 大量資料儲存裝置/大量儲存裝置/大量資料 儲存器 有線或無線連接/通信鏈路 通信通道 發射器 接收器 127911.doc -26-314 318 320 322 Antenna/receiver/GPS receiver connection input/output (I/O) 埠 connection I/O device integrated input and display device arm large suction cup server processor memory transmitter receiver large data storage device / Mass storage device / Mass data storage cable or wireless connection / communication link Communication channel transmitter receiver 127911.doc -26-

Claims (1)

200930981 十、申請專利範圍: 1 一種在一PND上顯示增強型地圖資訊之方法,其包含以 下步驟:確定該PND之速度,及在該PND之一顯示幕上 顯不地圖資訊’該地圖資訊經連續且/或週期性地再新以 考量該裝置之由其速度引起之位移, 其特徵在於: 該所顯示之地圖資訊經增強以包括一或多個增強型 特徵之程度在某種程度上取決於該PND之該速度。 2·如請求項1之方法,其中該等增強型特徵係選自含有下 J各物之群.房屋構造;房屋正面、風景、地面及房屋 之離散區域、遠景的數位化照片影像;表示土地用途之 圖士;街燈;電纜塔架;電車軌道、火車軌道;斑馬線 及父通標誌;道路表面類型或指示道路表面類型之圖 案’道路標記;交通燈;距離内的地標或其數位化照 > u距離内的城市或其數位化照片;生動的圖案;自200930981 X. Patent Application Range: 1 A method for displaying enhanced map information on a PND, comprising the steps of: determining the speed of the PND, and displaying no map information on one of the display screens of the PND. Continuously and/or periodically renewed to account for the displacement of the device caused by its velocity, characterized in that the degree to which the displayed map information is enhanced to include one or more enhanced features depends to some extent The speed of the PND. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the enhanced features are selected from the group consisting of the following J. The structure of the house; the digital image of the facade, the landscape, the ground and the discrete areas of the house, and the distant view; Taxis for use; streetlights; cable towers; tram tracks, train tracks; zebra crossings and parent-pass signs; road surface types or patterns indicating road surface types 'road markings; traffic lights; landmarks within distance or their digitized photos> u city within its distance or its digitalized picture; vivid pattern; 仃車道,公交車道;圖形或文字表示之商業、農業、旅 遊或交通資訊;及增強型POI圖示。 3. 4. 項1或2之方法’其中該所顯示之地圖資訊或者包 tr增強型地圖資訊中的—或多個衫特徵之該增強 L度Μ逐漸切衫的,使得* 不同的增強水準。 您等级 如請求項3之方法,其中备 限值時,…強,: 速度低於-第-低臨 型地圖資1 : 示之地圖資訊或者作為該增強 士地圖資訊之部分而包括的該等特徵中之—或多者。 I27911.doc 5. 6.Bus lanes, bus lanes; commercial or agricultural, travel or traffic information in graphic or textual representation; and enhanced POI icons. 3. 4. The method of item 1 or 2, in which the displayed map information or the package tr-enhanced map information - or the enhanced L degree of the shirt features are gradually cut, so that * different enhancement levels . The level of your request is the method of claim 3, where the limit is limited, ... strong,: the speed is lower than - the first-lower type map 1 : the map information shown or included as part of the enhancer map information Among the features - or more. I27911.doc 5. 6. 200930981 如°月求項1或2之方法’其中當該裝置速度在 — 第二中間臨限值之間時,部分增強該所顯= 等特徵:者=增強型地圖^訊之部…括的- 如4求項1或2之方法’其中當該裝置速度高於 一 為臨=時:在較小或最小程度上增強該地圖資訊或= ‘、、' s s強型地圖資訊之部分而包括的該等特徵 多者》 T < ~或 A種電腦程式’其包含經調適成當在_電腦上運作時 订如清求項1或2之所有步驟之電腦程式碼構件。 8·如請求項7之電腦程式’當其體現於一電腦可讀取媒體 上或中時。 種PND,其經調適以實施如請求項之方 10· 一種導航系統,其經調適以實施如請求項丨至6中之任 項之方法。 Π· 一種用如請求項7之電腦程式予以程式設計之pND。 種用如請求項7之電腦程式予以程式設計之導航系 127911.doc200930981 If the method of item 1 or 2 of °° is used, where the speed of the device is between the second intermediate threshold, the characteristics of the display are partially enhanced: the = the map of the enhanced map - a method of claim 1 or 2 where the speed of the device is higher than one is = the portion of the map information or the '', ''s strong map information is enhanced to a lesser or least The plurality of features "T < ~ or A computer program" include computer code components that are adapted to perform all the steps of clearing item 1 or 2 when operating on a computer. 8. The computer program of claim 7 when it is embodied on or in a computer readable medium. A PND adapted to implement a method as claimed. 10. A navigation system adapted to implement the method of any of claims 1-6. Π· A pND programmed with the computer program of claim 7. A navigation system programmed with a computer program such as claim 7 127911.doc
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI405029B (en) * 2009-08-10 2013-08-11 Altek Corp Positioning method, poi tagging method and apparatus therefor for an image

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI405029B (en) * 2009-08-10 2013-08-11 Altek Corp Positioning method, poi tagging method and apparatus therefor for an image

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