TW200919903A - Electrical commutator with segmented brushes - Google Patents

Electrical commutator with segmented brushes Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200919903A
TW200919903A TW97130205A TW97130205A TW200919903A TW 200919903 A TW200919903 A TW 200919903A TW 97130205 A TW97130205 A TW 97130205A TW 97130205 A TW97130205 A TW 97130205A TW 200919903 A TW200919903 A TW 200919903A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
commutator
brushes
stator
radially
mount
Prior art date
Application number
TW97130205A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Dumitru Bojiuc
Original Assignee
Clearwater Holdings Ltd
Dumitru Bojiuc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Clearwater Holdings Ltd, Dumitru Bojiuc filed Critical Clearwater Holdings Ltd
Publication of TW200919903A publication Critical patent/TW200919903A/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/14—Means for supporting or protecting brushes or brush holders
    • H02K5/143—Means for supporting or protecting brushes or brush holders for cooperation with commutators
    • H02K5/148—Slidably supported brushes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R39/00—Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
    • H01R39/02—Details for dynamo electric machines
    • H01R39/36—Connections of cable or wire to brush
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R39/00—Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
    • H01R39/02—Details for dynamo electric machines
    • H01R39/38—Brush holders
    • H01R39/381—Brush holders characterised by the application of pressure to brush
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R39/00—Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
    • H01R39/02—Details for dynamo electric machines
    • H01R39/38—Brush holders
    • H01R39/40—Brush holders enabling brush movement within holder during current collection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K13/00—Structural associations of current collectors with motors or generators, e.g. brush mounting plates or connections to windings; Disposition of current collectors in motors or generators; Arrangements for improving commutation
    • H02K13/006—Structural associations of commutators

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)

Abstract

A the commutator for delivering high current to a motor-generator has a rotor with mutually isolated commutator bars configured with a circular outer surface, and a stator having a circular stator frame with guide members extending radially inwardly and with commutator brushes positioned between adjacent pairs of the guide members, the commutator brushes presenting surfaces facing radially inwardly. Compression springs are positioned between the stator frame and the commutator brushes to urge them inwardly against the commutator bars. Flexible conductors are engaged between the commutator brushes and the stator frame, and these conductors extend with the compression springs to maintain electrical continuity between the brushes and the stator frame.

Description

200919903 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明所揭示係關於旋轉電機（electrical rotating machine) ’ 如：馬達（m〇t〇r)和發電機（generat〇r)，更詳 細來說係關於用於直流（DC)或交流（AC)馬達和發電機之高 電流承載容量之整流子。 【先前技術】 立整流子一般由以下物件所組成，包含：環繞電機轉章 邛二亦即轉子之圓周部分而固定的一組銅接點或電極，身 因=至該電機之靜止固定座（stationary f之彈簧章 “人刷（spring-loaded carbon brushes)。用於電動機之 電流之外部電源或發電機之電負載係連接至該電刷。 損。刷間之摩擦最後造成兩者表面之磨 、旦V反電刷係由較軟材料所製成因 為易於替換而益兩必土#U J 5又5十200919903 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an electrical rotating machine such as a motor (m〇t〇r) and a generator (generat〇r), in more detail A commutator for high current carrying capacity for direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC) motors and generators. [Prior Art] The vertical commutator is generally composed of the following objects, including: a set of copper contacts or electrodes fixed around the circumference of the motor, that is, the circumferential portion of the rotor, the body = the stationary mount of the motor ( The spring-loaded carbon brushes of the stationary f. The external power supply for the electric current of the motor or the electrical load of the generator is connected to the brush. The friction between the brushes eventually causes the surface of the two to be ground. , V-reverse brush is made of softer material because it is easy to replace and benefit two must soil #UJ 5 and 5 ten

K (小於-千該銅接點用於較小之馬達 流子可利用研= 不需修理。於大型馬料^ 利用研磨材料而將表面重新磨光。 該整流子之該電樞（arma 加 係與鄰近片段絕緣。個ά )母-個¥電片段均 圈’根據該電動機之速度連接至該電樞之線 與電框之線圈數。大型馬達可：= 該數，整流子片段 【發明内容】 、、../、有上百個片段。 本發明揭示並於 了某種裎度上、u h荨目的之建構與使用上教f 又上之優點。於 丄双不 季乂4貫轭例中，本發明 94431 5 200919903 .種有效率之手段以傳送電力至電動馬達或發電機之定子 (StatQr)結構與轉子結構之間或自其間接收電力。在這也 旋轉電機（特別係直流電動機）中電流必須經過如上述^ ^之^子與轉子結構間之轉動介面（r〇tating interface) 傳送。本發明所提出之解決方法係先進之高電流整流子， 具f結構上簡單、安裝與移除容易、以及能夠承載數百安 培耗圍之電流而具有甚小或者沒有火花（卿出叹）或其他 電流耗損UQSS)。並且’本發明之定子部分具有容易於與 動β刀之㈣點上裝設或從與轉動部分接觸點上移除之 優點。本發明容許高電流之轉換、抑制火花、因此大大地 增加電動機之整體功率等級並且確保高起動轉矩 (starting torque)。 方疋轉電機之結構之一部分亦即轉子係為圓柱型且呈 有與該電機之轉動轴同h線之軸。該轉子之環形外側^ 面係分段成複數個電極或接點，其中每—個均具有一個朝 11卜之表面這些數個接點係與旋轉電機 載線圈進行電氣連通。定子係套裝於該轉子之上以 载了與该數個接點表面接觸之數個電刷。當轉子旋轉，該 數個接點與數個電刷接觸而使電流可以於其間通過。 一本表月之主要目的係提供一種設備與方法以使得使 用這種π備可以達到已知技術未教示之優點。 本發月之另目的係提供如下文所描述具有高安典 電流承載容量之整流手。 本發明之進一步目的係提供容易裝設於或移除自電 6 94431 200919903 機中轉動部分之整流子。 本發明之更進一步目的係提供，包含由整流子火花、 磁滯、熱、輻射以及旋渦電流所導致之傳統上會降低馬達 與發電機效率·之耗損少之整流子。 本發明之更進一步目的係藉由提供勝整流子裝設於 電機外殼之外部而自清除整流子之電刷磨損而產生之碳顆 粒之分散之傳統之問題。 透過以下更詳細之描述伴隨以舉例之方式描繪本發 明中所描述之設備與使用方法之附圖，本發明之其他特徵 與優點將變得顯而易見。 【實施方式】 附圖顯 —〜干又丨土兴取佳模式之實； 列，、以下將詳細說明該整流子之構造及使用方法。於所^ 領域具有通常知識者可以對此中所描述者作出變更鄉1 ,而不會㈣本發明之精神與料。因此，應該可以^了解 ===係僅就舉例之目的而提出，而不應該被& ，；本發明设備以及其使用方法之範圍限制。 首先詳述整流子5(第i圖），係甩於 声；雷、、*古、乂的 $ y圖所不$ -電抓直流電動發電機7或類似之機械。如第2 :夕1卜2側罩鐘蓋41Τ移除之整流子5，包括具有複數個整二 具之Α子1〇(第4圖和第5圖），整流子棒12係裝設\ 二邻側壁20’之環形絕緣圈2〇外部 二二 圖所示具有螺紋以便將該轉子1〇結合：：可女 7(第9圖）之鞔叙紅、 例如毛動發電相 圖）之轉動軸心。該等整流子棒12共同形成具有遇 94431 7 200919903 •=之外側直& D1之環形外側表面14。該等整流子棒^之 '母-個均向内部之絕緣圈14之中央轉動軸“C放射狀延伸 .亚且終止於㈣㈣隸D2形成純器元件Μ，該接收 w件16係用以連接該等整流子棒12至如第9圖所示之 剛性導體12,，用以互相遠接 叙士 邳連接至主動電磁零件，如裝設於 電動發電機7内之線廟「去& & , 、、良圈（未顯不）。該·#整流子棒12最好係 藉由放射狀置放之絕緣隔板3〇(第5圖）而互相分離且電氣 該等整流子棒12、，絕緣圈2〇以及絕緣隔板30係藉 ^ 又如·接者劑，而結合成為整體集合。 該整流子5復包括具有一對拱形固定座元件“之定 =0(圖6和圖7)，該等拱形固定座元件^與數個以直徑 ^之、s緣方塊44鄰接。該等固定座元件42和該等絕緣 方塊44共同形成環形定子固定座45。於第6圖揭示將一 =頂面罩盍41T(如第1圖所示）移除之狀態以顯示内部細 即於第3圖和第7圖中，顯示絕緣底面罩蓋41B。有數 個楔形導引構件47自該固定座元件42放射狀延伸並且終 =於具有直徑D3之共同㈣周，該直徑⑽大於該等整流 子棒之該外側直徑D1。有複數個以放射狀定向之整流子電 席’J 50各自設置於鄰近之導引構件47對之間。該等整流子 電刷50各自顯現向内朝向該環形定子固定座45之中央軸 4.5。之表面52 〇 上—複數個放射狀定向之壓縮彈簧6〇(圖2)係各自設置於 j等固定座元件42其中一者以及該等整流子電刷5〇其中 者之間i數個可撓曲導體7 〇係各自接合於該等整流子 94431 200919903 電刷50其中一者與該堃〜 ’等可撓曲導體7〇可；荖二㊣中-者之間’該 ,· 现者^專壓細彈簧60延伸將該等整流 子-刷50放射狀朝向該定子固 l 動作而延伸。 -T开45L推壓之 3圖係同轴地設置於該定子固定座45(如第1至 θ不’進而顯現該等整流子棒12之該環形外側表 來接觸。正-子⑽由I縮彈簧6〇所產生之接觸力 =每-個可撓曲導體7。之一端72終止 =各別之楔形導引構件47内之洞孔 由 固接M9(如所示之以螺絲釘）被鎖牢於該洞孔I 糾，田孕個固疋座疋件42均具有如接頭40T(第6圖）等機 Γρ1ρρ+ . '卫且對固疋座兀件42具有相反之電極性 ^electrical polarity) 〇 段距it壓縮螺絲釘4〇S(第2圖和第7圖麻 釘^之數個位置旋進該等固定座元件42，該㈣縮螺絲 與該等I缩彈簧60之-者成軸向配置， 敕、、細彈菁60可以被壓縮以便施加軸向力於該等 l蛀’刷50上。圖中顯示有數個壓縮螺絲釘權，以及 !收其他數個螺絲釘_之數個空著的螺紋洞。 弟8圖顯示，整流子雷丨 合之可撓曲導體7〇之 之—.具有與其相接 砂卧70 考所顯不之該導體70係終止於 开^ _ 之電極。鄰近於導體7Q和電刷5G間之接合點圓 / 係用以以收容壓縮彈簧60之一端。該圓形凹處 94431 9 200919903 7 4和導體7 0之相對摘鹿—$ /以上所，、f 1不電刷50之該摩擦接觸表面52。 •以上所—之可實施性係被認為較已記載之^2 •術更為新穎，且被認為對於 载之先别技 方法之操作以及對於上二 =5又備之至少-個態樣和使用 本說明書中所用之達成具有關鍵性。於 僅具有其书見被定義之意義巧不 定義，超越-般常男姑…二本說明書中之特別 观奴吊見被疋義範疇之結構、材料或作爾 acts。因此，如果一種元件可於 下被 解為包含超過-種以上之意義，那麼該元；之二、：= 為係總稱被該說明書和該詞纽描述該所: 之所有可能意義。 」茱所支持 本說明書中所描述之詞棄或圖式之定含 於字面上賴出之元件組合，還包含以大致上^ 料=致上相同之功能以獲得大致上相同結果之所有 構、材料或作用。由此理解，本發明中申請專利 ，圍中所叙任何-個元件均可由等效之兩個或兩個以上 2件取代，且具有多财_，或者單—元件可被用以 取代兩個或兩個以上之元件。 ^在所屬領域具有通常知識者於看過本❹張權利之 谷後所作之改’無論係目前已知者或日後被發現者， 糸^明確地預期為等效於該主張權力内容之範•以及其多 種實施㈣。因此，在所屬領域中具有通常知識者於目前 ^曰後所作之顯示易見取代係被定義為該定義之元件之範 駕内。本發明揭露係意指包含了以上之具體料和描述、 94431 10 200919903 概念上之等效、可為顯而易見之取代、以及合併該基本之 觀念。 本描述之範疇係以附上之申請專利範圍界定，且於此 很清楚地每—個具名之發明人均相信本件中請專利範圍所 主張之主題為所希求之專利權之標的。 【圖式簡單說明】 藉由參考附加圖 本發明可較佳的了解 示使技術領域中具有通常知識者對 ’且明瞭其許多特色與優點。 第K (less than - thousand) This copper contact is used for smaller motor flow. It can be used without any repair. In large horses, the surface is re-polished with abrasive material. The armature of the commutator (arma plus It is insulated from adjacent segments. ά 母 母 个 个 ¥ 电 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据Contents], ../, there are hundreds of fragments. The present invention reveals the advantages of teaching and using in a certain degree of ambiguity and uh. In an example, the present invention is 94431 5 200919903. An efficient means for transmitting power to or between the stator (StatQr) structure of the electric motor or generator and the rotor structure. In this case, the rotating electric machine (especially the direct current motor) The medium current must be transmitted through the rotating interface between the rotor and the rotor structure. The solution proposed by the present invention is an advanced high current commutator with a simple structure, installation and Easy to remove, and able to It carries hundreds of amps of current and has little or no sparks (or sighs) or other currents that deplete UQSS). Further, the stator portion of the present invention has an advantage that it is easy to be attached to the (four) point of the moving knife or removed from the point of contact with the rotating portion. The present invention allows high current switching, suppresses sparks, and thus greatly increases the overall power level of the motor and ensures high starting torque. One of the structures of the square-turn motor is that the rotor is cylindrical and has an axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the motor. The annular outer surface of the rotor is segmented into a plurality of electrodes or contacts, each of which has a plurality of contacts on the surface facing the surface of the rotor in electrical communication with the rotating motor carrier coil. A stator system is placed over the rotor to carry a plurality of brushes in contact with the surfaces of the plurality of contacts. As the rotor rotates, the contacts are in contact with a plurality of brushes to allow current to pass therethrough. The primary purpose of a calendar month is to provide an apparatus and method such that the use of such a pi-preparation can achieve advantages not taught by known techniques. Another objective of this month is to provide a rectifier with a high ampacity current carrying capacity as described below. A further object of the present invention is to provide a commutator that is easily installed or removed from a rotating portion of a self-powered machine. A still further object of the present invention is to provide a commutator that is conventionally reduced in motor and generator efficiency due to commutator spark, hysteresis, heat, radiation, and eddy currents. A still further object of the present invention is the conventional problem of dispersing carbon particles generated by cleaning the brush wear of the commutator by providing a win rectifier mounted on the outside of the motor casing. Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] The drawings show the structure of the commutator and the method of using the same. Those having ordinary knowledge in the field of the invention may make changes to the description of the person described therein, and not (4) the spirit and material of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that === is only for the purpose of example, and should not be limited by the scope of the device of the invention and the method of its use. First, the commutator 5 (figure i) is detailed, and the system is stunned; the $ y diagram of Ray, *, and 乂 is not $-electrically grasping the DC motor generator 7 or the like. For example, the second commutator 1b 2 side cover bell cover 41Τ removed commutator 5, including a plurality of two sets of dice 1〇 (Fig. 4 and Fig. 5), commutator rod 12 is installed\ The annular insulating ring 2 of the two adjacent side walls 20' has a thread as shown in the external two-two figure to combine the rotor 1〇: the rotation of the female 7 (Fig. 9), such as the flashing power generation phase diagram) Axis. The commutator bars 12 together form an annular outer side surface 14 having an outer side straight & D1 of 94431 7 200919903. The central rotating shaft of the inner ring 14 of the commutator rods is "radially extended." and ends at (4) (4) D2 forms a pure element Μ, and the receiving w piece 16 is used for connection. The commutator bars 12 are connected to the rigid conductors 12 as shown in FIG. 9 for connecting the slaves to the active electromagnetic components, such as the line temples installed in the motor generator 7 "Go &&; , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The insulating ring 2〇 and the insulating spacer 30 are combined as an integral assembly. The commutator 5 includes a pair of arched seating elements “determined=0” (Fig. 6 and Figure 7), the arcuate mount elements ^ are contiguous with a plurality of s-edge blocks 44 of diameter ^. The mount members 42 and the insulating blocks 44 together form an annular stator mount 45. Fig. 6 shows a state in which a = top cover 盍 41T (shown in Fig. 1) is removed to show the inner fineness in Figs. 3 and 7, showing the insulating bottom cover 41B. A plurality of wedge-shaped guide members 47 extend radially from the mount member 42 and ultimately have a common (four) circumference having a diameter D3 which is greater than the outer diameter D1 of the commutator rods. A plurality of radially oriented commutator blocks 'J 50 are each disposed between the pair of adjacent guiding members 47. The commutator brushes 50 each appear inwardly toward the central axis 4.5 of the annular stator mount 45. The surface 52 〇 - a plurality of radially oriented compression springs 6 〇 ( FIG. 2 ) are respectively disposed between one of the fixing seat members 42 such as j and the commutator brushes 5 i The flexure conductors 7 are each bonded to the commutator 94431 200919903. One of the brushes 50 is connected to the 堃~'s flexible conductor 7 荖 荖 正 正 正 正 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该The special pressure spring 60 extends to extend the commutator-brush 50 radially toward the stator. -T open 45L push 3 map is coaxially disposed on the stator mount 45 (such as 1st to θ not 'and then appears to the ring outer side of the commutator bar 12 to contact. Positive-sub (10) by I The contact force generated by the contraction spring 6 = each flexible conductor 7. One end 72 terminates = the hole in the respective wedge-shaped guiding member 47 is locked by the fixing M9 (as shown by the screw) Firmly in the hole I, the damper element 42 has a machine Γρ1ρρ+ such as a joint 40T (Fig. 6). The Guardian has an opposite polarity to the solid seat member 42. The 〇 segment is rotated from the it compression screw 4〇S (the second and seventh rows of the nails ^ are screwed into the fixed seat member 42, and the (four) reduction screw and the first reduction spring 60 are axisized To the configuration, the cymbal, the fine elastic phthalocyanine 60 can be compressed to apply an axial force to the 蛀' brush 50. The figure shows several compression screw weights, and several other screws _ a few empty The threaded hole. The figure 8 shows that the commutator of the commutator has a flexible conductor 7--there is a cable that is connected to it. The electrode of the opening _ is adjacent to the junction circle between the conductor 7Q and the brush 5G for accommodating one end of the compression spring 60. The circular recess 94431 9 200919903 7 4 and the relative deer of the conductor 70 - $ / above, f 1 does not brush the frictional contact surface 52 of the brush 50. • The above-mentioned implementability is considered to be more novel than the description. 2. The technique is more novel and is considered to be the first to be carried. The operation of the technical method and the at least one aspect of the above two = 5 and the use of the use in this specification are critical. Only with its book see the meaning of the definition is not defined, beyond the ordinary boy ...the special observation slaves in the two manuals see the structure, material or act of the category of derogatory. Therefore, if a component can be solved as containing more than one kind, then the element; := For the general term, it is described in the specification and the terminology: all possible meanings. 茱 The support for the word discarding or schema described in this specification is contained in the component combination, which also includes In general, the same function is obtained to obtain a rough All the structures, materials or effects of the same result. It is understood that any of the elements described in the patent application can be replaced by two or more equivalents and have a lot of money, or A single-element can be used to replace two or more elements. ^ Those who have a general knowledge in the field who have seen the valley of this arbitrage right, whether it is currently known or later discovered,糸^ is expressly intended to be equivalent to the scope of the claimed power content and its various implementations (4). Therefore, the display of the easy-to-see alternatives made by the general knowledge in the field is defined as the definition. The component is within the driving range. The disclosure of the present invention is intended to encompass the above-mentioned specific materials and descriptions, the equivalents of the claims of The scope of the description is defined by the scope of the appended patent application, and it is expressly understood that each of the named inventors believes that the subject matter claimed in this disclosure is the subject matter of the claimed patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention is to be understood as being a First

圖係本I明中所述之整流子設備之該正面側透視 第 圖； 圖係本發明中該整流子設備移除罩蓋板之透視 圖； 之轉子配件之反面側 中該整流子設備之該反面侧透視 第4圖係本發明中該整流子設備 透視圖； 第5圖係本發明中該整流子設 该正面側透視圖； 得卞配件進一步之 第6圖係本發明由 側所視並且顯示該定:…IL子設備之定子配件由該正面 之透視圖；’子配件中數個電刷與數個電刷導引件 第7圖係本發明令該整 側所視之透視圖； °又之疋子配件由該反面 第8圖係本發曰月中該整流子之 且顯示該電刷器中彈雄 之電刷器（wiper)並 讀收凹處和電流承裁導體之透視 94431 11 200919903 圖；以及 第9圖係當本發明被裝設於電動發電機之透視圖 【主要元件符號說明】 5 整流子 7 電動發電機 10 轉子 12 整流子棒 12, 剛性導體 14 環形外侧表面 14C 中央轉動軸 16 接收器元件 20 環形絕緣圈 20， 内部側壁 30 絕緣隔板 40 定子 41B 絕緣底面罩蓋_ 40S 壓縮螺絲釘 40T 接頭 41T 頂面罩蓋 42 拱形固定座元件 44 絕緣方塊 45 環形定子固定座 45C 中央軸 47 模形導引構件 48 洞孔 49 固接物 50 整流子電刷 52 表面 60 壓縮彈簧 70 可撓曲導體 72 端點 74 圓形凹處 D1 外側直徑 D2 内側直徑 D3 内侧直徑 12 94431Figure 1 is a perspective view of the front side of the commutator device of the present invention; Figure 1 is a perspective view of the rectifying device removing the cover plate in the present invention; in the opposite side of the rotor fitting, the commutator device 4 is a perspective view of the commutator device in the present invention; FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the front side of the commutator in the present invention; FIG. 6 is a further view of the present invention. And the display shows: the stator fitting of the IL sub-device is from the perspective view of the front side; the plurality of brushes and the plurality of brush guides in the sub-assembly are the perspective view of the whole side of the present invention. ° ° 疋 配件 配件 由 由 由 由 由 由 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件 配件Perspective 94431 11 200919903 Figure; and Figure 9 is a perspective view of the present invention installed in a motor generator [main component symbol description] 5 commutator 7 motor generator 10 rotor 12 commutator bar 12, rigid conductor 14 annular outer side Surface 14C central rotating shaft 16 receiver element 20 annular insulation ring 20, inner side wall 30 insulation partition 40 stator 41B insulation bottom cover _ 40S compression screw 40T joint 41T top cover 42 arched seat element 44 insulation square 45 annular stator mount 45C central shaft 47 Leading member 48 Hole 49 Fixing 50 Commutator brush 52 Surface 60 Compression spring 70 Flexible conductor 72 End point 74 Circular recess D1 Outside diameter D2 Inside diameter D3 Inside diameter 12 94431

Claims (1)

200919903 十、申請專利範圍： i 一種整流子，用以傳送高電流至電動發電機，該整流 子’包括： 轉子，具有複數個被裝設於環形絕緣圈外部之整 流^捧，該等整流子棒共同形成具有選定之外側直徑 之環形外側表面；每一個整流子棒均向内向該絕緣圈 之中央放射狀延伸，該等整流子棒係藉由放射狀設置 之數個絕緣隔板而互相分離；該等整流子棒、絕緣圈 以及數個絕緣隔板係被互相連接成為整體集合； 一疋子’具有一對拱形固定座元件，該等拱形固定 座元件與數個以直徑相對之絕緣方塊鄰#，該等固定 座7L件和該等絕緣方塊共同形成環形定子固定座；楔 形導引構件，#自該固定座元件放射狀延伸並且終止 於具有直徑之共同内圓周，該直徑大於該等整流子棒 之該外側直徑；該定子復具有：200919903 X. Patent application scope: i A commutator for transmitting high current to a motor generator, the commutator' includes: a rotor having a plurality of rectifying coils mounted outside the annular insulating ring, the commutators The rods together form an annular outer surface having a selected outer side diameter; each commutator rod extends radially inward toward the center of the insulating ring, the rectifying rods being separated from each other by a plurality of radially disposed insulating spacers The commutator bars, the insulating rings and the plurality of insulating baffles are interconnected to form an integral assembly; a tweezers' has a pair of arched seating elements that are insulated from the plurality of diameters Blocking the same, the spacers 7L and the insulating blocks together form an annular stator mount; the wedge guide member, # extends radially from the mount member and terminates in a common inner circumference having a diameter greater than the The outer diameter of the commutator rod; the stator has: a)複數個放射狀定向之整流子電刷，該等整流子電 :之每-個均係設置於鄰近之該導引構件對之間，該 ^整流子電刷各自顯現向内朝向該環料子固定 中央之表面，· —咖數個放射狀定向之I缩彈簧，該特縮彈菩 :::均係設置於該等固定座元件其中一者與該等 々丨L子電刷其中一者之間； 94431 13 200919903 尹者之間，該 彈簧延伸將該等整汽孑承们# , 」丨近者该專屋縮 之該中央推壓之動作而延伸； ^疋子固疋座 該轉子係被同軸地設置於該定子 顯現該等整流子棒之該環形 内進而 2. 3. 4. 5. :由：帽縮彈簧所產生之接觸力來接觸。 機之該整流子，…公：:Γ 電動發電 / /、 母一個該等可撓曲導體之一媸 於形成於該等導引構件其中一者内之洞孔，且 k一铋係藉由固接物被鎖牢於該洞孔。 圍第1項之用以傳送高電流至電動發電 Μ正/瓜，其中，每一個該等固定座構件均且有 收直流電流之機制端，並且該等固定座構件具 有相反之電極性。 如申請專利範圍第1項之用以傳送高電流至電動發電. 機之該整流子’復包括，複數個放射狀定向之壓縮螺 絲釘·，於相間隔一段距離之數個位置旋進該等固定座 兀件’該等屢縮螺絲釘之每一個均係與複數個壓縮彈 簧之一者成軸向設置。 種整抓子’用以傳送高電流至電動發電機，該整流 子，包括： -轉子，具有至少兩個互相隔離之整流子棒，該等 正"IL子棒被木構成為具有選定之外側直徑之環形外側 表面；該等整流子棒之每—個均向該外側直徑之中間 94431 14 200919903 點放射狀延伸’並且終止於固接點； 該 乂定子，具有一對互相絕緣之拱形固定座元件， 等固定座元件形成環狀定子固定座；數個導引構件 自該等固定座元件放射狀延伸並終止於具有直徑之』 同内圓周，該直徑大於該等整流子棒之該外 了 該定子復具有·· + a)至少兩個放射蚊向之整流子電刷，該等整流子 电刷之每-個均係設置於鄰近之該導引構件對之間， 该等整流子電刷放射狀朝向内各自顯現表面； b) 至少兩個放射狀定向之屋縮 置於該等固定座元件其中一者 整/巩子電刷其中一者之間； c) 至少兩個放射狀定向之可撓曲導體，該撓曲 導體之每一個均係被接合於該等整流子電刷其中_4 與！ί固ί座元件其中-者之間，該等可撓曲導體: 可隨著該等壓縮彈菩延伸將今 f整流子電刷放射狀朝 向該疋子固定座之該中央推壓之動作而延伸； _子係被_地設置於該定子固定座内 =該等整流子棒之該環形外側表面，以供該等^ 子電刷由該等I缩彈簧所產生之接觸力來接觸。爪 :申=利範圍第5項之用以傳送高電流至電動發電 機之該整流子，苴中，夂电切赞冤 〃、 個該等可撓曲導體之一姓 二終亡於：成於該等導引構件其中一者内之洞孔 該一糕係藉由固接物被鎖牢於該洞孔。 94431 15 6. 200919903 .如申請專利範圍第5項 機之該整流子，盆中，:流至電動發電 用以接收直流電流之機制，並且該等固定 相反之電極性。 欠从稱件具有 8. 9. 如申請專利範圍第5項 & 機之哕敕、治工卜 用乂得迗阿電流至電動發電 “正机，设包括，複數個放射狀 絲釘，係於相間隔一扔扣她A i輛螺 _ ^辜又距離之數個位置旋進該等固定 座兀件，該等壓縮螺絲钉一 7 彈簧之一者成轴向設置。 均㈣稷數個遷縮 :種f流子’用以傳送高電流至電動發電機，該整流 子，包括： f面：:彻：有互相隔離且被架構成為具有環形外側 表面之數個整流子棒； ㈣具有環狀定子固定座，㈣定座具有數個 V j構件自該固定座放射狀延伸並終止於具有直徑之 共同内圓周’該直徑大於該轉子之該環狀外側表：; 該定子復具有： a)數個整流子電刷，被設置於鄰近之該導引構件對 之間，該等整流子電刷放射狀面朝向内露出表面； 、b)數個壓縮彈簧，被設置於該定子固定座與該等整 流子電刷之間； 正 _ — C)數個可撓曲導體，被接合於該等整流子電刷與該 等疋子固定座之間，該等可撓曲導體係可隨著該等壓 縮彈簧延伸將該等整流子電刷放射狀朝向該定子固定 94431 16 200919903 座之該中央推壓之動作而延伸； :該轉子係被同轴地設置於該定子而 顯現該等整流子棒之該環 ' 進而 10 彈簧所產生之接觸力來接觸。 10.如申睛專利範圍第9項之 機之寸敕4工得V阿電流至電動發電 幾之該整、I子，其中’每—個該等可撓曲導體之一端 係終止於形成於該等導引構 、 ^ τ 者内之洞孔，曰 該—端係藉由固接物被鎖牢於該洞孔。 η.:申請專利範圍第9項之用以傳送高電流至電動發電 整流子，其中，該定子固定座具有用以接彳;直 流電流之機制端，並且該定子固 條叹夏 相反之電極性。 些部分具有 12.如申請專利範圍第9項之用以傳送高 圣 機之該整流子’復包括，數個玫射狀定:之= 釘，該等壓縮螺絲釘係與該等壓 、、螺4 、'坪畀成轴向設置。 94431 17a) a plurality of radially oriented commutator brushes, each of which is disposed between adjacent pairs of guiding members, the commutating brushes each appearing inward toward the ring The surface of the material is fixed to the center, and the number of radially-oriented I-retracting springs is set to one of the fixing seat elements and one of the 々丨L sub-brushes. Between 94:13, 2009, 1990, between the Yin, the spring extends the extension of the steamer, and the extension of the house is extended by the action of the central push; The system is coaxially disposed in the ring in which the stator exhibits the commutator bars. 2. 3. 4. 5.: is contacted by a contact force generated by the cap spring. The commutator of the machine, ...:: 电动 electric power generation / /, one of the flexible conductors of the mother, is formed in a hole formed in one of the guiding members, and The fastener is locked in the hole. The first item is used to transmit a high current to the motor-generator Μ/ melon, wherein each of the holder members has a mechanism for receiving a direct current, and the holder members have opposite polarity. For example, in the first paragraph of the patent application, the high current is transmitted to the motor generator. The commutator of the machine includes a plurality of radially oriented compression screws, which are screwed into the fixed positions at a distance from each other. Each of the plurality of retractable screws is axially disposed with one of a plurality of compression springs. The whole gripper is configured to transmit a high current to the motor generator, the commutator comprising: - a rotor having at least two mutually isolated commutator bars, the positive "IL sub-rods being constructed of wood having a selected An annular outer surface of the outer diameter; each of the commutator bars radially extending toward the middle of the outer diameter 94431 14 200919903 and terminates at a fixed point; the tantalum stator has a pair of mutually insulated arches a fixed seat member, such as a fixed seat member forming an annular stator mount; a plurality of guide members extending radially from the mount members and terminating in the same inner circumference having a diameter greater than the commutator bars Except that the stator has a·· + a) at least two radiating mosquito commutator brushes, each of the commutator brushes being disposed adjacent to the pair of guiding members, the rectification The sub-brushes are radially inwardly facing the respective surface; b) at least two radially oriented constrictions are placed between one of the fixture elements, one of the whole/gear brushes; c) at least two radiations Orientation of the flexible conductors, each conductor of the deflection system are to be joined to such a commutator and brushes wherein _4! ί 固 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The _ sub-system is disposed in the stator mount = the annular outer surface of the commutator bars for contact by the contact forces generated by the I-shear springs. Claw: The commutator of the fifth item of Shen=Li range is used to transmit high current to the commutator of the motor generator, in the middle of the 夂, 夂 切 冤〃 冤〃, one of the flexible conductors surnamed two died in the end: The hole in one of the guiding members is locked to the hole by the fixing. 94431 15 6. 200919903. The commutator of the machine of the fifth application of the patent scope, in the basin, flows to the electric power generation mechanism for receiving the direct current, and the opposite polarity is fixed. The owing from the weighing piece has 8. 9. If the patent application scope 5th & the machine is used, the doctor can use the current to the electric power generation "positive machine, including, a plurality of radial wire nails, At the interval of the throwing, she A snail _ ^ 辜 and several positions of the distance into the fixed seat , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Retraction: a type of f-flower' is used to transmit high current to a motor generator. The commutator includes: f-face::: a plurality of commutator bars that are isolated from each other and are structured to have an annular outer surface; An annular stator mount, (4) a fixed seat having a plurality of V j members extending radially from the mount and terminating at a common inner circumference having a diameter greater than the annular outer surface of the rotor: the stator has: a) a plurality of commutator brushes disposed adjacent to the pair of guiding members, the commutator brushes radiating toward the inner exposed surface; and b) a plurality of compression springs disposed on the stator Between the seat and the commutator brushes; positive _ — C) a flexible conductor coupled between the commutator brushes and the latch holders, the deflectable guides radially extending the commutator brushes toward the compression springs The stator is fixed by the action of the central pressing of the seat of the 94131 16 200919903; the rotor is coaxially disposed on the stator to exhibit the contact force generated by the ring of the commutator bars and the springs 10. If the machine of the scope of the ninth application of the scope of the patent is 敕4, the current is V to the electric power generation, and the one end of each of the flexible conductors terminates in formation. In the hole of the guiding structure, ^ τ, the end is locked to the hole by the fixing. η.: Patent application No. 9 for transmitting high current to electric a power generating commutator, wherein the stator mount has a mechanism for connecting the DC current; and the stator is fixed to the opposite polarity of the stator. The portions have 12. For transmission according to Item 9 of the patent application The high commutator's commutator' complex includes several The setting of the radiance: the nail, the compression screw is set in the axial direction with the pressure, the screw 4, and the ping. 94431 17
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