200902185 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 特別是指一種 本發明是有關於一種鍛造部品成型機 具有摺疊式上蓋之锻造部品成型機。 【先前技術】 如圖1、2所示，—般用以加工螺絲、螺帽...等锻造部 品之成型機卜通常包含一具有一加工空間1〇之機二心 多數設置於加工空間10中並用以進行部品之锻造加工的鍛 料組（圖未示）’及—蓋封加卫” 1G之開σ⑻的上 蓋機構12。該上蓋機構12包括一抱設於機台u上並蓋封 該開口 101之盖板12卜及一枢設於機台u與蓋板121間 之頂擇組件m。當要將蓋板121打開時，可往上拉提蓋板 121外側面前端之—把手122 ’而將蓋板121往後翻掀至一 開啟位置，並利用該頂撐組件124之撐抵而定位。 ^但因一般大型鍛造部品成型機丨之加工空間1〇的前後 又1_ ¥非4大所以該蓋板121往後翻掀打開後，蓋板 121之前端123常會距離供使用者站立之工作平台ui太遠 使知蓋板121要蓋合時，常會因為使用者手臂不夠長， 而得盡量墊腳尖伸展身體才可觸碰到蓋板121，或是得採用 其他工具進行輔助，相當不便。所以一般蓋板121為方便 開合，被翻掀打開後之蓋板121會傾斜地設置於加工空間 上方而使蓋板121之前端可較接近使用者，但此種傾 斜设計’常會造成加工過程中產生並堆積於蓋板121内側 面之油煙，往下滴落於探身進入加工空間10中進行檢修的 200902185 使用者身上，而造成使用者身上或衣服沾染油 # τη· >Λ 6¾ 上蓋機構12之結構設計有改善之必要。 【發明内容】 種具有可方便開啟 因此’本發明之目的，即在提供一 之摺疊式上蓋的鍛造部品成型機。 於是，本發明具有摺疊式上蓋之鍛造部品成型機，包 含：機台，及分別組裝於該機台上之一上蓋與—驅動機： 。該機台具有一加工空間’且該加工空間具有_朝外開口 ，該上蓋是蓋封該加工空間開口地樞設於機台上，包括一 :翻：地樞設於機台上之第-蓋體，及-可樞擺地樞設於 第一蓋體上並限位蓋抵於機台上之第二蓋體。該驅動機構 包括一樞設定位於機台上並可驅使第一蓋體相對機台於一 關閉位置與一打開位置間樞擺變化的驅動器，及一樞設於 機台與料蓋體間並τ連動料i體相對樞擺摺疊之傳動 桿模組，當第一蓋體自該關閉位置變化至該打開位置時， 该第二蓋體會被第一蓋體連動掀離機台並樞擺靠向第一蓋 體’而使該開口外露。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合芩考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 如圖3、4所示，本發明具有摺疊式上蓋之鍛造部品成 型機之較佳實施例包含：—用以進行部品之锻造加工的機 3、 一 士 } 一 口 、二左右間隔並靠並可分別往上翻掀開啟地枢設固定於 6 200902185 機台3上之上蓋4，及三分別樞接於機台3與該等上蓋4間 之傳動機構5。 該機台3具有分別用以界定出一加工空間3〇之前、後 側緣的一前側壁3 1與一後側壁32，及一可供使用者站立之 工作平台33，且s亥後側壁32内側面突設有上 '下間隔之〆 第一樞接部321與一第二樞接部322。該加工空間3〇具有 一朝上開口 301，且該加工空間3〇中設置有多數用以鍛造 加工部品（圖未示）之鍛造模組（圖未示），而站立於工作 平台33之使用者，可自該開口 3〇1探身進入該加工空間％ 中。由於該機台3並非本發明之創作重點，因此不再詳述 每一上蓋4包括一以其後端部可相對機台3往上翻掀 樞擺地㈣於後側壁32頂面之第—蓋體4卜―可被連動柩 擺:也樞設於第一蓋體41前端並限位靠抵於前側壁31頂面 之第二蓋體42,及多數間隔嵌裝固定於該等蓋體“、心上 之透明板體43。 接端4U，及-相反之第 弟-框 -樞接於第—蓋體4; ^412,該第二蓋體42具有 ， 之弟二樞接端412的第三樞接端421 下ΓΤ於前側壁31頂面之抵靠端該第 32 = ::插接端411之端面頂側樞接於後側壁 z 丁貝緣’而可相對機台 第三枢接端421端面广“翻欲，該第二蓋體42是以其 面底側，而可相對第V對應枢接於第二樞接端412之端 弟一盖體41往下樞擺摺疊。且該等蓋體 7 200902185 41、42分別具有四個貫穿其内、外側面之觀視孔410、42〇 ，該等透明板體43是分別嵌裝固定於該等觀視孔41〇、42〇 中，可供使用者經由該等透明板體43觀看加工空間3〇内 之部品加工情況。 义：每一傳動機構5包括一樞接於第二樞接部322上並往 引斜延伸;接於第—蓋體41内側面的驅動器Η，及一柩 接於第-樞接部321與該等蓋體41、42間之傳動桿模组W ’且該驅動器51可被驅動而驅使第一蓋體41相對機台3 於—關閉位置與一打開位置間柩擺變化。 、$驅動器51具有—以其後端樞接於第二樞接部322上 並往前斜上=伸之缸體511，及―可伸縮地同㈣裝於缸體 u中並彺則突伸出缸體511前端外而枢接於第一蓋體w 、：!面之驅動# 512。在本實施财，該驅動器5丨為—氣 壓缸，且使用時會與一空壓機（圖未示）組接，可透過控 制該缸體511内之高i氣體的流動，而控制驅動該驅動軸 5:之伸縮，進而可驅使第一蓋體41於關閉位置與打開位 置：樞擺變化，但實施時，該驅動器Η亦可以是油屢缸或 軋油壓缸，且不以此為限。 忒傳動杯模組52具有分別抱設於該等蓋體41、42内 :面且底端部相樞接之-第—與—第二傳動桿52卜522, 設於第一栖接部切上並往前略斜下延伸而樞接於 接於第^ 521上之第二傳動捍523。第一傳動桿521是樞 ;弟—盘體41内側面鄰进赏—.^「吐 接於第二盍體42内側面近第三 200902185 拖接端421處並斜 傳動桿522底端部 桿521近底端處。 向往後延伸，而以其底端部樞接於第— ，第二傳動桿523則是柩接於第一傳動 圖4 6所不，當該锻造部品成型機需將其中—上 打開’使該加工空間川夕p曰 m 探身U收 局部外露，以便使用者 身進入祕時，可驅使相對應驅動機構5之,驅動器51的 驅動軸5 12逐漸往外突伸出 ' — F出缸體511外，驅使相樞接之第一 盍體41以其第_扣垃* 笫枢接立而411為支點，自水平蓋設於機台3 上之關閉位置，相對機台3逐漸往上柩擺至該打開位置。 、於此同~ ’第~~蓋體41會連動第二蓋體42往上位移 而脫離機台3前側壁31，日，、，甘& 柏料贫“】側土 31且以其第三樞接端似為支點地 對第-盍體41往下樞擺。此外，該第—蓋體4ι亦200902185 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] In particular, the present invention relates to a forged part forming machine having a folded upper cover for a forged part molding machine. [Prior Art] As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, a molding machine for processing forged parts such as screws, nuts, etc. usually includes a machine having a processing space of 1 二. The upper cover mechanism 12 for opening the σ (8) of the 1G forging unit (for example) and the cover for the forging process of the part. The upper cover mechanism 12 includes a cover on the machine u and is sealed. The cover plate 12 of the opening 101 and a top assembly component m pivoted between the machine base u and the cover plate 121. When the cover plate 121 is to be opened, the front end of the outer surface of the cover plate 121 can be pulled up 122', the cover plate 121 is turned back to an open position, and is positioned by the support of the top support assembly 124. ^But the general processing space of the large forged part forming machine is 1前后 before and after 1_ ¥ When the cover 121 is turned back and forth, the front end 123 of the cover 121 is often too far away from the work platform ui for the user to stand, so that when the cover 121 is to be closed, the user's arm is often not long enough. You have to try to stretch your toes to touch the cover 121, or you can use other work. It is quite inconvenient to assist, so the cover 121 is generally easy to open and close, and the cover 121 opened after being turned over is disposed obliquely above the processing space so that the front end of the cover 121 can be closer to the user, but the inclination is The design 'constantly causes the fumes that are generated during the processing and accumulated on the inner side of the cover 121 to drip down onto the user of the 200902185 who has entered the processing space 10 for inspection, causing the user or the clothes to be contaminated with oil #τη > Λ 63⁄4 The structure design of the upper cover mechanism 12 is improved. [Invention] The present invention has a forged part molding machine which can be easily opened and thus provides the object of the present invention. A forging part molding machine having a folding upper cover, comprising: a machine table, and an upper cover and a drive machine respectively assembled on the machine table: the machine table has a processing space' and the processing space has an opening outward The upper cover is pivotally mounted on the machine table to cover the processing space, and comprises: a first cover body pivoted on the machine base, and a pivotable pivoting The cover body and the limit cover abut the second cover body on the machine table. The drive mechanism includes a pivot setting on the machine table and can drive the first cover body to pivot relative to the machine table between a closed position and an open position. a changing drive, and a transmission rod module pivotally disposed between the machine and the cover body and rotating the body relative to the pivoting body, when the first cover changes from the closed position to the open position, the first The second cover body is separated from the machine by the first cover body and pivoted toward the first cover body to expose the opening. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention are coordinated in the following The detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the drawings will be clearly shown. As shown in Figures 3 and 4, a preferred embodiment of the forged part forming machine having a folded upper cover of the present invention comprises: For the forging process of the parts, the machine 3, a singer} one and two left and right intervals and can be turned up and down respectively to open and close the upper cover 4 of the 200902185 machine 3, and the three are respectively pivoted to the machine 3 and the transmission mechanism 5 between the upper cover 4The machine table 3 has a front side wall 31 and a rear side wall 32 respectively defining a front and rear side edges of a processing space 3, and a working platform 33 for the user to stand, and the rear side wall 32 is s The inner side surface is provided with a first pivoting portion 321 and a second pivoting portion 322. The processing space 3 has an upward opening 301, and a plurality of forging modules (not shown) for forging a part (not shown) are disposed in the processing space 3, and the standing platform 33 is used. From this opening 3〇1, the body can enter the processing space%. Since the machine 3 is not the focus of the present invention, it is not described in detail that each of the upper covers 4 includes a front end portion that can be pivoted relative to the machine table 3 (four) to the top surface of the rear side wall 32. The cover body 4 can be connected to the second cover body 42 which is also disposed at the front end of the first cover body 41 and is positioned to abut against the top surface of the front side wall 31, and a plurality of spacers are fixedly mounted on the cover body. ", the transparent plate body 43 of the heart. The terminal 4U, and - the opposite first brother - frame - pivotally connected to the first cover body 4; ^ 412, the second cover body 42 has the second brother terminal 412 The third pivoting end 421 is squatted on the abutting end of the top surface of the front side wall 31. The 32nd side of the end face of the insertion end 411 is pivotally connected to the rear side wall z dingbean edge and is opposite to the machine platform. The end of the pivoting end 421 is wide-opened, and the second cover 42 is pivoted downwardly with respect to the end of the second pivotal end 412. . The cover bodies 7 200902185 41 and 42 respectively have four viewing holes 410 and 42 贯穿 extending through the inner and outer sides thereof, and the transparent plate bodies 43 are respectively fixedly mounted and fixed to the viewing holes 41 〇 and 42 . In the middle, the user can view the processing of the parts in the processing space 3 through the transparent plate 43. Meaning: each of the transmission mechanisms 5 includes a pivoting extension on the second pivoting portion 322 and a skewing extension; a driver 接 connected to the inner side of the first cover 41 and a first pivoting portion 321 The drive rod module W' between the covers 41, 42 and the drive 51 can be driven to drive the first cover 41 to swing between the closed position and the open position relative to the machine 3. The driver 51 has a cylinder 511 pivotally connected to the second pivoting portion 322 at its rear end and inclined upwardly, and is retractably coupled to the cylinder block u and protruded. The front end of the cylinder block 511 is externally pivotally connected to the drive # 512 of the first cover w and the :! face. In the implementation, the driver 5 is a pneumatic cylinder, and is used in combination with an air compressor (not shown) to control the driving of the driving by controlling the flow of the high gas in the cylinder 511. The shaft 5: the telescopic expansion, and the first cover 41 can be driven in the closed position and the open position: the pivotal change, but in practice, the drive Η can also be an oil cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, and is not limited thereto. . The 忒 transmission cup module 52 is respectively disposed in the cover bodies 41 and 42: the surface and the bottom end portion are pivotally connected to each other - the second transmission rod 52 522 is disposed at the first habitat portion The upper transmission 523 is connected to the second transmission 523 which is connected to the second surface 521. The first transmission rod 521 is a pivot; the inner side of the disk body 41 is adjacent to the tour--"" spouting on the inner side of the second body 42 near the third 200902185 to the end 421 and the bottom end of the transmission rod 522 521 is near the bottom end. It extends rearwardly, and its bottom end is pivotally connected to the first portion, and the second transmission rod 523 is connected to the first transmission figure 46, when the forged part forming machine needs to be - Open on the 'to make the processing space Chuanxi p曰m to expose the local exposed, so that when the user enters the secret time, the corresponding drive mechanism 5 can be driven, and the drive shaft 51 of the driver 51 gradually protrudes outwardly' — F is out of the cylinder block 511, and drives the first body 41 pivoted to the pivotal position 411 as its fulcrum, and is disposed at the closed position on the machine table 3 from the horizontal cover, opposite to the machine table 3 Gradually sway up to the open position. Here, the same '~1~~ cover 41 will move the second cover 42 upward and disengage from the front side wall 31 of the machine 3, day,,, gan & The lean "left side" 31 and the third pivotal end seem to be pivoted to pivot the first body 41 downward. In addition, the first cover body 4ι is also
動為51相對機台3同步往上樞擺，而樞設於 '專盍體4卜42上之第_與第二傳動桿m2，也會同 時連動第二傳動桿5 2 3相對機A 傳動桿1523間之相互連： 樞擺，並藉由該等 、 ’之相互連動，而驅使第二蓋體42緩慢地 逐漸樞擺靠向第一蓋體4丨内側面。 —田該第-蓋體41樞擺至該打開位置時，該第—蓋體w 之第一框接端4U端面是往下靠抵於後側壁32頂面而限位 並呈垂直狀D亥第—蓋體42則是往下框擺指疊於第一蓋 體41前側’使得加工空間％ 、 ^ 之開口 3 01外路。由於該等 盘體41、42是樞擺呈垂直狀，且位於後側壁32處，因此 使用者探身進人加工空間3G中進行檢修時，積附於該等蓋 體41、42内側面之油煙所構成的油滴（圖未*)回垂直落 200902185 一 卜㈢丹滴在使用者上。 當要將該上蓋4 Μ 09 疏4關閉而封閉該 動器5之驅動軸5逐 ⑴時，可驅使驅 π 4 斤内、％，而逐漸拉動該第'蓋俨41白 =樞擺復位至該關閉位置，於此過程t第= 會連動驅動器5與該傳動桿模組52同步相對機Γ 樞擺，且第二傳動# j 7相野機台3往下 弟-得動才干523會逐漸往前頂推第 而連動使第二傳動桿52 專動才于521， . 彺則並在上頂推第二gr 使第二盍體42逐漸 微體42,驅 、啊邳對弟一盍體41往上 第一蓋體41位於該關/樞杬。畐該 μ > 置時，該等蓋體41、42 Π 4 端412、421端面會相向靠抵限位，且二 42之罪抵端會往下限位靠 ：-盍體 全封閉該開口 3〇卜 貞11自’此時即可完 在本實施财，共設置有三組上蓋4與 ，且該驅動機構5是·^ τ + 为動機構5 再疋°又置於加工空間3中而樞接 體41、42内側面，但實施時， 要於忒專盍 、 上盍4與驅動機構5數量可 依萬要而對應改變，且該箄嗯私 又且項寺驅動機構5與該等蓋體41、42 間之樞接關係不以上述為限 y 0 』騸使第一蓋體40相對 械口 3於該關閉位置與該打開位置間變化即可 等上蓋4亦不以設置該等透明板體们為必要。 以 歸納上述，透過該驅動器5可自動驅使第-蓋體41於 關閉位置與打開位置間樞擺變化，而連動使該第二芸體42 樞擺摺疊打開或關閉的結構設計，使得該等上i :之開啟 與關閉可自動化進行，完全不需考量使用者之身高體型等 。且可透過使該等蓋體41、42直立位於打開位置的設計， 10 200902185The 51 is pivoted upward relative to the machine 3, and the first and second transmission rods m2 pivoted on the special body 4b 42 also simultaneously drive the second transmission rod 5 2 3 to the machine A. The interconnections between the rods 1523 are pivoted, and by the interlocking of the two, the second cover 42 is slowly pivoted toward the inner side of the first cover 4 . When the first cover body 41 is pivoted to the open position, the end surface of the first frame end 4U of the first cover body w is pressed downward to abut the top surface of the rear side wall 32, and is vertical and vertical. The first cover 42 is disposed outside the front cover of the first cover 41 so that the opening 3 01 of the processing space %, ^ is outward. Since the disk bodies 41 and 42 are vertically pivoted and located at the rear side wall 32, when the user leans into the processing space 3G for inspection, the oil smoke accumulated on the inner side of the cover bodies 41 and 42 The oil droplets formed (Fig. 4) are returned to the vertical drop of 200,902,185. When the upper cover 4 Μ 09 is closed and the drive shaft 5 of the actuator 5 is closed one by one (1), the drive can be driven to π 4 kg, %, and the first cover 俨 41 white = pivotal reset to The closed position, in this process t = will interlock the drive 5 and the transmission rod module 52 synchronously relative to the pivoting, and the second transmission #j 7 phase of the machine 3 to the next brother - the ability to move 523 will gradually The front push and the second move the second drive rod 52 to actuate only 521, and then push the second gr on the top to make the second body 42 gradually micro-body 42, drive, 邳 邳 盍 盍 盍 41 The upper first cover 41 is located at the close/pivot. μ When the μ > is set, the end faces of the cover bodies 41, 42 Π 4 end 412, 421 will face each other against the limit position, and the sin of the second 42 will reach the lower limit position: - the body completely closes the opening 3 〇 贞 贞 11 from 'this time can be completed in this implementation, a total of three sets of upper cover 4 and, and the drive mechanism 5 is · ^ τ + is the moving mechanism 5 and then placed in the processing space 3 The inner sides of the joints 41, 42, but when implemented, the number of the cymbal cymbals, the upper cymbal 4 and the drive mechanism 5 can be changed according to the necessity, and the 箄 私 private and the temple drive mechanism 5 and the cover The pivotal relationship between the bodies 41 and 42 is not limited to the above, so that the first cover 40 is changed between the closed position and the open position relative to the mechanical opening 3, and the upper cover 4 is not provided. The board is necessary. In summary, the drive 5 can automatically drive the first cover 41 to pivot between the closed position and the open position, and interlocking the structural design of pivoting the second body 42 to open or close, so that i: The opening and closing can be automated, regardless of the user's height and body size. And by designing the lids 41, 42 upright in the open position, 10 200902185
之開口 301能夠盡量外露而方便 進出，另一方便則可避免油滴滴落於使用者身上，相當方 便實用。因此，確實可達到本發明之目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已，當 不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專 利範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修倚，皆 仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是-般锻造部品成型機之一上蓋機構的側視圖； 主圖2是類似圖1之視圖’說明上蓋機構往上翻掀定位 時的狀況； 圖U本發明具«疊式上蓋之锻造部品成型機之一 季父佳貫施例的立體圖； 一圖4是該較佳實施例之局部側視剖面圖，說明一上蓋 之一第—蓋體位於關閉位置時的情形； 圖5是類似圖4之視圖， 掀—角度時的情形；及 說明該上蓋相對機台往上翻 之視圖， 圖6是類似圖5之視圖 置時的情形。 °兒明磕第一蓋體位於打開位 11 200902185 【主要元件符號說明】 3....... ....機台 42 … ...第二蓋體 30 …·· .…加工空間 420..·· ...觀視孔 301.... ....開口 421 .... ...第二柩接端 31 … ....前側壁 422.·.. ...靠抵端 32 … ....後側壁 43 ..... ...透明板體 321.... 5....... ...驅動機構 322..,· ....第二枢接部 51 ..... ...驅動器 33 … ....工作平台 511 .... ...缸體 4....... -----L蓋 512.... 41 … •…第一蓋體 52 …·· ...傳動桿模組 410·... ....觀視孔 521.... ...第一傳動桿 411 .... ....第一柩接端 522.... ...第二傳動桿 412·.·· ....第二樞接端 523 .... ...第=傳動桿 12The opening 301 can be exposed as much as possible for easy access, and the other is convenient to prevent oil droplets from dripping onto the user, which is quite convenient and practical. Therefore, the object of the present invention can be achieved. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and repair according to the scope of the present invention and the description of the invention. Reliance is still within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a side view of an upper cover mechanism of a general forged part molding machine; FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 ' illustrating a state in which the upper cover mechanism is turned up and down; FIG. A perspective view of one of the top-fitting embodiments of the forged part forming machine of the stacked upper cover; a front side sectional view of the preferred embodiment, illustrating a case where one of the upper covers is in the closed position Fig. 5 is a view similar to Fig. 4, 掀-angled; and a view illustrating the upper cover being turned up against the table, and Fig. 6 is a view similar to the view of Fig. 5. ° The first cover of the Alum is located at the open position 11 200902185 [Description of the main components] 3.............The machine 42 ... The second cover 30 ...·· .... Processing space 420..··...view hole 301......opening 421 ..... second splicing end 31 .... front side wall 422..... Relying on the end 32 .... rear side wall 43 ..... ... transparent plate body 321.... 5....... ... drive mechanism 322.., ..... Second pivoting portion 51 ..... ... drive 33 ... ... working platform 511 .... ... cylinder 4.. ----- L cover 512. ... 41 ... •...first cover 52 ...·· ...transmission rod module 410·.. viewing hole 521....first transmission rod 411 ... . . . the first connecting end 522.....the second connecting rod 412·.....the second pivoting end 523 ..........the =the transmission rod 12