TW200844101A - Compound, acid generator, resist composition and resist pattern formation method - Google Patents

Compound, acid generator, resist composition and resist pattern formation method Download PDF

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TW200844101A
TW200844101A TW96141196A TW96141196A TW200844101A TW 200844101 A TW200844101 A TW 200844101A TW 96141196 A TW96141196 A TW 96141196A TW 96141196 A TW96141196 A TW 96141196A TW 200844101 A TW200844101 A TW 200844101A
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group
alkyl group
acid
photoresist
component
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TW96141196A
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Chinese (zh)
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Takeshi Iwai
Makiko Irie
Akiya Kawaue
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Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/50Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D333/76Dibenzothiophenes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • G03F7/0397Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

A compound represented by the following general formula (b1-5): where R41, R42 and R43 represent an alkyl group, an acetyl group, an alcoxyl group, a carboxy group or a hydroxyalkyl group; and n0 represents an integer of 1 to 3; n1 represents an integer of 0 to 3; and n2 and n3 represent an integer of 0 to 3; and X- represents an anion.

Description

200844101 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明爲有關適合作爲光阻組成物用酸產生劑之化合 物、該化合物所形成之酸產生劑、及含有該酸產生劑之光 阻組成物,與使用該光阻組成物之光阻圖型之形成方法。 本案爲基於2006年11月17日於日本特許廳所提出 之特願2006-3 1 1 708號爲基礎主張優先權,本說明書中係 援用其内容。 【先前技術】 微影蝕刻技術中,例如於基板上形成由光阻材料所得 之光阻膜,並對於前述光阻膜,介由形成特定圖型之光罩 ’以光、電子線等放射線進行選擇性曝光,經施以顯影處 理’使前述光阻膜形成具有特定形狀之光阻圖型之方式進 行。經曝光之部份變化爲具有溶解於顯影液之特性的光阻 材料稱爲正型,經曝光之部份變化爲具有不溶解於顯影液 之特性的光阻材料稱爲負型。 近年來’於半導體元件或液晶顯示元件之製造中,伴 隨微影蝕刻技術之進步而急速的推向圖型之微細化。 微細化之方法’一般而言,爲將曝光光源予以短波長 化之方式進行。具體而言爲,以往爲使用g線、i線爲代 表之紫外線。但現在則開始使用KrF準分子雷射、或ArF 準分子雷射以進行半導體元件之量產。又,對於前述準分 子雷射具有更短波長之F2準分子雷射、電子線、EUV (極 200844101 紫外線)或X線等亦已開始進行硏究。 光阻材料,則尋求對於前述曝光光源具有感度,具有 可重現微細尺寸圖型之解析性等微影蝕刻特性。可滿足前 述要求之光阻材料,一般常用含有基於酸之作用使鹼可溶 性產生變化之基礎樹脂,與經由曝光產生酸之酸產生劑之 增強化學型光阻。例如正型之增強化學型光阻,其爲含有 作爲基礎樹脂之基於酸之作用而增大鹼溶解性之樹脂,與 酸產生劑成份,其於光阻圖型形成時,經由曝光使酸產生 劑產生酸,而使曝光部形成鹼可溶性。 目前爲止,增強化學型光阻之基礎樹脂爲使用對KrF 準分子雷射(24 8nm )具有高度透明性之聚羥基苯乙烯( PHS )或其被酸解離性之溶解抑制基所保護之樹脂(PHS 系樹脂)。但是,PHS系樹脂,因具有苯環等芳香環,故 對於248nm更短之波長,例如對於193nm之光線的透明 性仍不充分。因此,使用PHS系樹脂作爲基礎樹脂成份之 增強化學型光阻,例如對於使用1 93 nm光線之製程,則仍 有解析性較低等缺點。 因此,目前,對於ArF準分子雷射微影蝕刻中所使用 之光阻的基礎樹脂,爲使其於193 nm附近具有優良透明性 ,故一般多使用主鏈具有以(甲基)丙烯酸酯所衍生之構 成單位之樹脂(丙烯酸系樹脂)。爲正型之情形,前述樹 脂主要爲使用包含含有脂肪族多環式基之第3級烷酯型酸 解離性溶解抑制基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯所衍生之構成單位 、例如主要使用含有2-烷基-2-金剛烷基(甲基)丙烯酸 200844101 酯等所衍生之構成單位的樹脂(例如專利文獻1 ) ° 又,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯(acrylic acid ester )」係 指α位鍵結有氫原子之丙烯酸酯,與該α位鍵結甲基之甲 基丙烯酸酯之一或二者之意。「(甲基)丙烯酸酯( acrylate )」係指α位鍵結有氫原子之丙烯酸酯,與該α 位鍵結甲基之甲基丙烯酸酯之一或二者之意。「(甲基) 丙烯酸」係指α位鍵結有氫原子之丙烯酸,與該α位鍵結 甲基之甲基丙烯酸之一或二者之意。 又,增強化學型光阻中所使用之酸產生劑,目前已有 各種各樣之物質被提出,例如碘鑰鹽或毓鹽等鑰鹽系酸產 生劑,肟磺酸酯系酸產生劑、重氮甲烷系酸產生劑、硝基 苄基磺酸酯系酸產生劑、亞胺基磺酸酯系酸產生劑、二颯 類系酸產生劑等多種已知化合物。目前酸產生劑已有使用 含有三苯基毓骨架、二萘基單苯基鏡骨架等之酸產生劑。 (專利文獻2 )。 〔專利文獻1〕特開2003 -24 1 3 85號公報 〔專利文獻2〕特開2005- 1 00203號公報 【發明內容】 近年來,伴隨光阻圖型之微細化,對於高解析性有著 更進一步之期待,進而有尋求各種微影蝕刻特性之提昇。 前述特性之一例如線路寬度不均(Line Width Roughness;以下,亦簡稱爲「LWR」)。LWR爲使用光 阻組成物形成光阻圖型之際,所造成線路圖型之線幅不均 -8- 200844101 勻之現象,隨著圖型之微細化,其改善將更爲重要。 又,鑰鹽系酸產生劑之陽離子,一般多使用三苯基锍 、二萘基單苯基鏡等具有高疏水性之陽離子,但具有前述 陽離子之鑰鹽系酸產生劑,對於溶解光阻之各種成份所使 用之有機溶劑(光阻溶劑)則存在有溶解性較低之問題。 前述對光阻溶劑之低溶解性,會造成光阻之存放安定性降 低,因而會伴隨引起光阻圖型形狀惡化等現象。 本發明即是鑒於上述情事所提出者,即以提出一種適 合作爲光阻組成物用酸產生劑之新穎化合物、該化合物所 形成之酸產生劑、含有該酸產生劑之光阻組成物、及使用 該光阻組成物之光阻圖型之形成方法爲目的。 本發明者們,爲解決前述問題而提出以下之手段。 即,本發明之第1個實施態樣(aspect )爲,一種下 述通式(bl-5 )所示之化合物。 【化1】200844101 IX. Description of the Invention The present invention relates to a compound suitable as an acid generator for a photoresist composition, an acid generator formed of the compound, and a photoresist composition containing the acid generator. And a method of forming a photoresist pattern using the photoresist composition. This case is based on the priority of 2006-3 1 1 708, which was filed on November 17, 2006 in the Japan Patent Office. The contents are used in this specification. [Prior Art] In the lithography technique, for example, a photoresist film obtained from a photoresist material is formed on a substrate, and for the photoresist film, a photomask of a specific pattern is formed by radiation such as light or electron lines. The selective exposure is carried out by applying a development process to form the photoresist film into a photoresist pattern having a specific shape. The portion of the exposure which is changed to have a characteristic of being dissolved in the developer is referred to as a positive type, and the portion of the photoresist which is exposed to have a property of not being dissolved in the developer is referred to as a negative type. In recent years, in the manufacture of semiconductor elements or liquid crystal display elements, the pattern of the pattern has been rapidly refined with the progress of the lithography technique. The method of miniaturization is generally carried out in such a manner as to shorten the wavelength of the exposure light source. Specifically, ultraviolet rays which are represented by g-line and i-line are conventionally used. However, KrF excimer lasers or ArF excimer lasers are now being used for mass production of semiconductor components. Further, F2 excimer lasers, electron beams, EUVs (polar 200844101 ultraviolet rays) or X-rays having shorter wavelengths for the aforementioned quasi-molecular lasers have also been studied. The photoresist material is sought to have sensitivity to the aforementioned exposure light source, and has lithographic etching characteristics such as reproducibility of reproducible fine-size patterns. The photoresist material which satisfies the above requirements is generally used to contain a base resin which changes the alkali solubility based on the action of an acid, and an enhanced chemical type resist which generates an acid generator by exposure. For example, a positive type enhanced chemical type photoresist, which is a resin containing an acid-based action as a base resin to increase alkali solubility, and an acid generator component which is formed by exposure to an acid when formed in a photoresist pattern The agent generates an acid and causes the exposed portion to form an alkali solubility. Up to now, the base resin for enhancing chemical resist is a polyhydroxystyrene (PHS) which is highly transparent to KrF excimer laser (24 8 nm) or a resin which is protected by an acid-dissociating dissolution inhibiting group ( PHS resin). However, since the PHS-based resin has an aromatic ring such as a benzene ring, transparency to a shorter wavelength of 248 nm, for example, light of 193 nm is still insufficient. Therefore, the use of a PHS-based resin as a base resin component for enhanced chemical resistance, for example, a process using a 93 nm light, still has disadvantages such as low resolution. Therefore, at present, for the base resin of the photoresist used in the ArF excimer laser lithography etching, in order to have excellent transparency near 193 nm, the main chain is generally used to have a (meth) acrylate. Derived resin (acrylic resin). In the case of a positive type, the above-mentioned resin is mainly a constituent unit derived from a (meth) acrylate containing a third-stage alkyl ester type acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group containing an aliphatic polycyclic group, for example, a main use contains 2 a resin having a constituent unit derived from an alkyl-2-adamantyl (meth)acrylic acid (meth)acrylic acid 200844101 or the like (for example, Patent Document 1) ° Further, "(acrylic acid ester) means α-position An acrylate having a hydrogen atom bonded to it, and one or both of the methyl methacrylate bonded to the α-position. "(Meth)acrylate" means an acrylate having a hydrogen atom bonded to the α-position and one or both of a methyl methacrylate bonded to the α-position. "(Meth)acrylic acid" means an acrylic acid having a hydrogen atom bonded to the α-position, and one or both of the methacrylic acid having a methyl group bonded to the α-position. Further, various types of substances have been proposed for enhancing the acid generator used in chemical resists, such as a key salt acid generator such as an iodine salt or a phosphonium salt, an oxime sulfonate acid generator, A variety of known compounds such as a diazomethane acid generator, a nitrobenzyl sulfonate acid generator, an imidosulfonate acid generator, and a diterpenoid acid generator. At present, an acid generator containing a triphenylsulfonium skeleton, a dinaphthyl monophenyl mirror skeleton or the like has been used as the acid generator. (Patent Document 2). [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. JP-A No. 2005- 1 00203 (Patent Document 2) In recent years, with the miniaturization of the resist pattern, there is a higher resolution. Further expectations, and in turn, seek to improve the various lithographic etching characteristics. One of the aforementioned characteristics is, for example, Line Width Roughness (hereinafter, also referred to as "LWR"). When LWR is used to form a photoresist pattern using a photoresist composition, the line width of the line pattern is uneven -8-200844101. As the pattern is refined, the improvement is more important. Further, the cation of the key salt-based acid generator generally uses a highly hydrophobic cation such as a triphenylsulfonium or a dinaphthyl monophenyl mirror, but has a cation-based key acid generator for the dissolution of the photoresist. The organic solvent (photoresist solvent) used in the various components has a problem of low solubility. The low solubility of the above-mentioned photoresist solvent causes a decrease in the storage stability of the photoresist, which may cause deterioration of the shape of the photoresist pattern. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, that is, to propose a novel compound suitable as an acid generator for a photoresist composition, an acid generator formed of the compound, a photoresist composition containing the acid generator, and A method of forming a photoresist pattern of the photoresist composition is used. The present inventors have proposed the following means in order to solve the above problems. That is, the first aspect of the present invention is a compound represented by the following formula (bl-5). 【化1】

• · · ( b 1 一 5) 200844101 〔式中,R41、R42與R43各自獨立爲烷基、乙醯基、烷氧 基、羧基、或羥烷基;n〇爲1〜3之整數,…爲0〜3之整 數,n2與n3各自獨立爲〇〜3之整數,X —爲陰離子〕。 又’本發明之第2個實施態樣(aspect)爲,由上述 通式(bl-5)所示之化合物所形成之酸產生劑。 此外,本發明之第3個實施態樣(aspect)爲,一種 光阻組成物,其爲含有基於酸之作用使鹼溶解性產生變化 之基材成份(A)與經由曝光產生酸之酸產生劑成份(B) 之光阻組成物,其特徵爲,前述酸產生劑成份(B)爲含 有由上述通式(bl-5 )所示之化合物所形成之酸產生劑( B1 )。 又,本發明之第4個實施態樣(aspect )爲,一種光 阻圖型之形成方法,其爲包含使用上述本發明之第3個實 施態樣(aspect)之光阻組成物於基板上形成光阻膜之步 驟,與使前述光阻膜曝光之步驟,與使前述光阻膜顯影以 形成光阻圖型之步驟。 又,本說明書與申請專利範圍中之「構成單位」,係 指構成樹脂成份(聚合物)之單體單位(monomer單位) 之意。 「曝光」係包含放射線照射之全般槪念。 「烷基」,於無特別限定下,係包含直鏈狀、分支鏈 狀與環狀之1價飽和烴基者。 「低級烷基」係指碳原子數1〜5之烷基之意。 本發明爲提供一種適合作爲光阻組成物用酸產生劑之 -10- 200844101 新穎化合物、該化合物所形成之酸產生劑、及含有該酸產 生劑之光阻組成物、與使用該光阻組成物之光阻圖型之形 成方法。 《化合物》 本發明之第1個實施態樣(a s p e c t )之化合物,係如 前述通式(bl-5)所示者。 前述通式(bl-5)中,R41、R42與R43各自獨立爲烷 基、乙醯基、烷氧基、羧基、或羥烷基。 R41、R42與R43中,烷基以碳數1〜5之低級烷基爲 佳,其中又以直鏈狀或分支鏈狀之烷基爲更佳,以甲基、 乙基、丙基、異丙基、η-丁基、tert-丁基、tert-戊基、或 異戊基爲更佳。 烷氧基以碳數1〜5之烷氧基爲佳,其中又以直鏈或 分支鏈狀之烷氧基爲更佳,以甲氧基、乙氧基爲最佳。 羥烷基,以上述烷基中之一或複數的氫原子被羥基取 代所得之基爲佳,例如羥甲基、羥乙基、羥丙基等。 n〇爲1〜3之整數,較佳爲1或2,更佳爲1。 〜爲0〜3之整數,較佳爲1或2,更佳爲2。 n2與n3各自獨立爲〇〜3之整數,較佳爲各自獨立爲 〇或1,更佳爲任一者皆爲0。 前述通式(bl-5)中,X -爲陰離子。X -之陰離子部 並未有特別限制,其可適當使用鎗鹽系酸產生劑中已知作 爲陰離子部之物。例如,可使用通式「R14S03_ (R14爲直 -11 - 200844101 鏈狀、分支鏈狀或環狀之烷基或鹵化烷基)」所 子。 前述通式「R14S〇3-」中,R14爲直鏈狀、分 環狀之烷基或鹵化烷基。 前述R14之直鏈或分支之烷基,以碳數1〜: ’以碳數1〜8者爲更佳,以碳數1〜4者爲最佳 前述R14之環狀烷基,以碳數4〜15者爲佳 4〜1〇者爲更佳,以碳數6〜10者爲最佳。 前述R14以鹵化烷基爲佳。即,前述通式( ’ X —爲鹵化烷基磺酸離子爲佳。鹵化烷基爲烷 原子的一部份或全部被鹵素原子所取代者。其中 基係爲前述R41、R42與R43中「烷基」相同之內 原子所取代者。可取代之鹵素原子,例如氟原子 、溴原子、碘原子等。鹵化烷基中,以氫原子之 的5 0〜100%被鹵素原子所取代者爲佳,又以全 者爲更佳。 其中,該鹵化烷基以氟化烷基爲佳。氟化烷 1〜10者爲佳,以碳數1〜8者爲更佳,以碳數] 最佳。又,該氟化烷基之氟化率(相對於氟化前 全部氫原子數,經氟化而取代之氟原子數之比例 同),較佳爲 10〜100%,更佳爲 50〜100%, 原子全部被氟原子取代所得者,以其酸之強度增 佳。 前述通式(bl-5)中,X -可使用下述通式 示之陰離 支鏈狀或 l 0者爲佳 〇 ,以碳數 bl-5 )中 基中之氫 ,鹵化烷 容被鹵素 、氯原子 全體個數 部被取代 基以碳數 .〜4者爲 烷基中之 ,以下相 特佳爲氫 強而爲最 (b-3 )所 -12- 200844101 示之陰離子、下述通式(b-4)所示之陰離子• · · · (b 1 - 5) 200844101 [wherein R41, R42 and R43 are each independently alkyl, ethoxy, alkoxy, carboxy or hydroxyalkyl; n〇 is an integer from 1 to 3,... An integer of 0 to 3, n2 and n3 are each independently an integer of 〇~3, and X- is an anion. Further, the second aspect of the present invention is an acid generator formed of the compound represented by the above formula (bl-5). Further, a third aspect of the present invention is a photoresist composition which is a substrate component (A) which contains a change in alkali solubility based on an acid action, and an acid which generates an acid via exposure. The photoresist composition of the component (B) is characterized in that the acid generator component (B) is an acid generator (B1) containing a compound represented by the above formula (bl-5). Further, a fourth aspect of the present invention is a method for forming a photoresist pattern which comprises a photoresist composition using the third aspect of the present invention described above on a substrate. a step of forming a photoresist film, a step of exposing the photoresist film, and a step of developing the photoresist film to form a photoresist pattern. Further, the "constituting unit" in the specification and the scope of the patent application means the monomer unit (monomer unit) constituting the resin component (polymer). "Exposure" is a general tribute to radiation exposure. The "alkyl group" is a linear monovalent, branched chain or cyclic monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group unless otherwise specified. The "lower alkyl group" means an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. The present invention provides a novel compound of -10 200844101 suitable as an acid generator for a photoresist composition, an acid generator formed by the compound, and a photoresist composition containing the acid generator, and the composition using the photoresist The formation method of the photoresist pattern of the object. <<Compound>> The compound of the first embodiment (a s p e c t ) of the present invention is as shown in the above formula (bl-5). In the above formula (bl-5), R41, R42 and R43 are each independently an alkyl group, an ethyl group, an alkoxy group, a carboxyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group. In R41, R42 and R43, the alkyl group is preferably a lower alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably a linear or branched alkyl group, and a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a different group. More preferably, propyl, η-butyl, tert-butyl, tert-pentyl or isopentyl. The alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably a linear or branched alkoxy group, and most preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group. The hydroxyalkyl group is preferably a group obtained by substituting one or a plurality of hydrogen atoms of the above alkyl group with a hydroxyl group, for example, a methylol group, a hydroxyethyl group, a hydroxypropyl group or the like. N 〇 is an integer of 1 to 3, preferably 1 or 2, more preferably 1. ~ is an integer of 0 to 3, preferably 1 or 2, more preferably 2. N2 and n3 are each independently an integer of 〇~3, preferably each independently 〇 or 1, and more preferably any of them is 0. In the above formula (bl-5), X - is an anion. The anion portion of X - is not particularly limited, and those known as an anion portion of the gun salt acid generator can be suitably used. For example, the formula "R14S03_ (R14 is a straight -11 - 200844101 chain, branched chain or cyclic alkyl group or halogenated alkyl group) can be used. In the above formula "R14S〇3-", R14 is a linear or cyclic alkyl group or a halogenated alkyl group. The linear or branched alkyl group of R14 is preferably a carbon number of 1 to: ', preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the carbon number is 1 to 4, preferably the cyclic alkyl group of the above R14, in carbon number. 4 to 15 are better for 4 to 1 为, and the best for carbon 6 to 10. The above R14 is preferably a halogenated alkyl group. That is, the above formula ('X- is preferably a halogenated alkylsulfonic acid ion. The halogenated alkyl group is a part or all of the alkyl atom substituted by a halogen atom. The base system is the aforementioned R41, R42 and R43" Alkyl group substituted by the same internal atom. A halogen atom which may be substituted, such as a fluorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, etc. In the halogenated alkyl group, 50 to 100% of the hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen atom. Preferably, the whole is more preferred. Among them, the halogenated alkyl group is preferably a fluorinated alkyl group. The fluorinated alkane is preferably 1 to 10, and the carbon number is preferably 1 to 8 and the carbon number is the most Further, the fluorination ratio of the fluorinated alkyl group (the ratio of the number of fluorine atoms substituted by fluorination to the total number of hydrogen atoms before fluorination) is preferably 10 to 100%, more preferably 50. ~100%, the atom is completely replaced by a fluorine atom, and the strength of the acid is improved. In the above formula (bl-5), X - can be expressed by the following formula: For better, the hydrogen in the bl-5) carbon group, the halogenated alkane is replaced by a halogen or a chlorine atom, and the number of carbon atoms is ~. Among the alkyl groups, the following phase is particularly preferred as hydrogen (b-3) -12-200844101 Anion, anion represented by the following formula (b-4)

〔式中,X’’爲至少1個氫原子被氟原子取代之 之伸烷基;Y’’、Z’’各自獨立爲至少1個氫原 取代之碳數1至1 0之烷基〕。 通式(b-3)中,X’’爲至少1個氫原子被 之直鏈狀或分支鏈狀伸烷基,該伸烷基之碳數 6,更佳爲碳數3至5,最佳爲碳數3。 通式(b-4)中,Y’’、Z’’各自獨立爲至少 被氟原子取代之直鏈狀或分支鏈狀烷基,該烷 佳爲1至10,更佳爲碳數1至7,最佳爲碳數 X’’之伸烷基之碳數或Y’’、Z’’之烷基的碳 圍內時,基於對光阻溶劑具有優良溶解性等理 越好。 又,X’’之伸烷基或Υ’’、Ζ’’之烷基中,被 之氫原子數越多時,酸之強度越強’又,相對 下之高能量光線或電子線時’以其可提高透明 :碳數2至6 子被氟原子 氟原子取代 較佳爲2至 1個氫原子 基之碳數較 1至3。 數於上述範 由,以越小 氟原子取代 於200nm以 性而爲較佳 -13- 200844101 。該伸烷基或烷基中之氟化率,較佳爲70至100% ,更佳 爲90至100% ,最佳爲全部氫原子被氟原子取代之全氟伸 烷基或全氟烷基。 本發明之第1個實施態樣(aspect )之化合物,較佳 之具體例如以下所示。 【化3】[wherein, X'' is an alkylene group in which at least one hydrogen atom is replaced by a fluorine atom; and Y'' and Z'' are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms substituted with at least one hydrogen atom] . In the formula (b-3), X'' is a linear or branched alkyl group having at least one hydrogen atom, and the carbon number of the alkyl group is 6, more preferably 3 to 5 carbon atoms. Good for carbon number 3. In the formula (b-4), Y'' and Z'' are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group substituted with at least a fluorine atom, and the alkane is preferably from 1 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 10. 7. It is preferable that the carbon number of the alkyl group of the carbon number X'' or the carbon number of the alkyl group of Y'', Z'' is excellent in solubility based on the photoresist solvent. Further, in the alkyl group of X''-alkyl or Υ'', Ζ'', the more the number of hydrogen atoms is, the stronger the strength of the acid is, and the higher the energy or electron line is. The transparency can be improved: the carbon number of 2 to 6 is substituted by a fluorine atom of a fluorine atom, preferably 2 to 1 of a hydrogen atom group, and the number of carbon atoms is 1 to 3. It is preferable to use the smaller fluorine atom instead of 200 nm for the above-mentioned range -13-200844101. The fluorination ratio in the alkylene group or the alkyl group is preferably from 70 to 100%, more preferably from 90 to 100%, most preferably a perfluoroalkylene group or a perfluoroalkyl group in which all hydrogen atoms are replaced by fluorine atoms. . The compound of the first aspect of the present invention is preferably, for example, the following. [化3]

其中又以前述化學式(b 1 -5 1 )所示之化合物爲佳。 -14- 200844101 &lt;化合物之製造方法&gt; 本發明之第1個實施態樣(aspect)之化合物(bl-5 )’例如’可於五氧化二磷之甲烷磺酸溶液中,添加下述 通式(bl-5-20 )所示之化合物,於冷卻至室溫附近後,緩 緩添加下述通式(b 1 - 5 - 2 1 )所示之化合物,於室溫中進行 2〜40小時,更佳爲5〜2〇小時反應。反應產物使用水與 有機溶劑(例如二氯甲烷、氯基苯、碘基苯等)之混合溶 液予以洗淨,將水相取出,再於其中添加例如下述通式( b 1 - 5 - 2 2 )所示之鹼鹽,於室溫下進行〇 · 5〜8小時,更佳 爲1 · 〇〜4小時反應而製得。 【化4】Among them, a compound represented by the aforementioned chemical formula (b 1 - 5 1 ) is preferred. -14- 200844101 &lt;Production Method of Compound&gt; The compound (bl-5) of the first embodiment of the present invention can be added, for example, to a methanesulfonic acid solution of phosphorus pentoxide. After cooling to room temperature, the compound of the formula (bl-5-20) is gradually added to the compound represented by the following formula (b 1 - 5 - 2 1 ), and is subjected to 2~ at room temperature. 40 hours, more preferably 5 to 2 hours of reaction. The reaction product is washed with a mixed solution of water and an organic solvent (for example, dichloromethane, chlorobenzene, iodobenzene, etc.), and the aqueous phase is taken out, and then, for example, the following formula (b 1 - 5 - 2) is added thereto. 2) The alkali salt is obtained by performing a reaction at room temperature for 5 to 8 hours, more preferably 1 hour to 4 hours. 【化4】

〔式中,R41係與上述(bl-5)式中之R41爲相同之內容 ;n〇、爲與上述(bl-5)式中之η。、〜爲相同之內容〕 -15- 200844101Wherein R41 is the same as R41 in the above formula (bl-5); n〇 is η in the above formula (bl-5). , ~ for the same content] -15- 200844101

〔式中,R42與R43係與上述(b 1-5 )式中之R42與R43爲 相同之內容;n2與n3爲與上述(bl-5)式中之n2與n3爲 相同之內容〕。 K+X ...... ( bl-5-22) 〔X —爲與上述(bl-5)式中之X -爲相同之內容〕。 《酸產生劑》 本發明之第2個實施態樣(aspect)之酸產生劑(以 下,亦稱爲酸產生劑(B 1 )),係由前述通式(b 1 -5 )所 示之化合物所形成。式中,R41、R42與R43 ; n〇、m、n2 與n3 ; X-皆與上述本發明之第1個實施態樣(aspect )之 化合物中所列舉之內容爲相同。 《光阻組成物》 本發明之第3個實施態樣(aspect )之光阻組成物, -16- 200844101Wherein R42 and R43 are the same as those of R42 and R43 in the above formula (b1-5); n2 and n3 are the same as those of n2 and n3 in the above formula (bl-5). K+X ...... ( bl-5-22) [X - is the same as X - in the above formula (bl-5)]. <<Acid generator>> The acid generator of the second aspect of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as an acid generator (B 1 )) is represented by the above formula (b 1 - 5 ) The compound is formed. Wherein R41, R42 and R43; n?, m, n2 and n3; and X- are the same as those recited in the above-mentioned first embodiment of the present invention. <<Photoresist composition>> The photoresist composition of the third aspect of the present invention, -16- 200844101

爲含有基於酸之作用使鹼溶解性產生變化之基材成份(A )(以下’亦稱爲(A)成份)與經由曝光產生酸之酸產 生劑成份(B )(以下,亦稱爲(B )成份),且前述(B )成份爲含有則述通式(b 1 - 5 )所示之化合物所形成之酸 產生劑(B1 )者。 本發明之光阻組成物中,(A )成份可使用基於酸之 作用使鹼溶解性產生變化之高分子材料,亦可使用基於酸 之作用使鹼溶解性產生變化之低分子材料。 又’本發明之光阻組成物可爲負型光阻組成物亦可, 或爲正型光阻組成物亦可。 本發明之光阻組成物爲負型光阻組成物之情形,例如 ,(A )成份爲鹼可溶性樹脂,且該該負型光阻組成物添 加有交聯劑(C )。 該負型光阻組成物,係於光阻圖型形成之際,經由曝 光使(B )成份產生酸時,該曝光部經由該酸之作用而於 鹼可溶性樹脂與交聯劑之間引起交聯,而變化爲鹼不溶性 〇 鹼可溶性樹脂,以使用具有由α -(羥烷基)丙烯酸 、或α -(羥烷基)丙烯酸之低級烷基酯所選出之至少1 個所衍生之單位的樹脂,以可形成具有較低膨潤之良好光 阻圖型,而爲較佳。又,^ -(羥烷基)丙烯酸係指羧基 鍵結之α位之碳原子鍵結氫原子之丙烯酸’與該α位之碳 原子鍵結羥烷基(較佳爲碳數1〜5之羥烷基)之α -羥烷 基丙烯酸之一者或二者之意。 -17- 200844101 交聯劑(c ),例如,通常爲使用具有羥甲基或烷氧 甲基之甘脲等胺系交聯劑,以其可形成具有較低膨潤之良 好光阻圖型’而爲較佳。交聯劑(C)之添加量,相對於 鹼可溶性樹脂100質量份,以使用1〜50質量份爲佳。 本發明之光阻組成物爲正型光阻組成物之情形,(A )成份’即爲具有酸解離性溶解抑制基之鹼不溶性之成份 。於光阻圖型形成時,經由曝光使(B )成份產生酸,並 經由該酸之作用使酸解離性溶解抑制基解離,而使(A ) 成份變化爲鹼可溶性。因此,於光阻圖型之形成中,於對 將該正型光阻組成物塗佈於基板上所得之光阻膜進行選擇 性曝光時,於曝光部轉變爲鹼可溶性的同時,未曝光部仍 爲鹼不溶性之未變化狀態,而可進行鹼顯影。 本發明之光阻組成物中,(A )成份以基於酸之作用 而增大鹼可溶性之樹脂成份(A1 )(以下,亦稱爲(Α ;ι )成份)爲更佳。即,本發明之光阻組成物,以正型光阻 組成物爲佳。又,本發明之光阻組成物,於含有浸潤式曝 光步驟之光阻圖型之形成方法中,極適合作爲浸潤式曝光 用光阻組成物使用,又,於含有形成3層光阻層合體之步 驟的光阻圖型之形成方法中,可適合作爲上層光阻膜形成 用正型光阻組成物使用。 其次,於含有浸潤式曝光步驟,及/或形成3層光阻 層合體之步驟的光阻圖型之形成方法中,將對較適合作爲 正型光阻組成物之(A 1 )成份’將舉例說明。 &lt; (A1 )成份&gt; -18- 200844101 該正型光阻組成物中較佳使用之(A 1 )成份,以具有 含酸解離性溶解抑制基之丙烯酸酯所衍生之構成單位(a 1 )爲佳。 又,前述(A1)成份以再含有具有含內酯之環式基的 丙烯酸酯所衍生之構成單位(a2 )爲佳。 又,前述(A 1 )成份以再含有具有含極性基之脂肪族 烴基的丙烯酸酯所衍生之構成單位(a3 )爲佳。 其中,本說明書與申請專利範圍中,「丙烯酸酯所衍 生之構成單位」係指丙烯酸酯之乙烯性雙鍵經開裂所構成 之構成單位之意。 「丙烯酸酯」,係指α位之碳原子除鍵結有氫原子之 丙烯酸酯以外,亦包含α位之碳原子鍵結有取代基(氫原 子以外之原子或基)之化合物之槪念。 取代基,例如鹵素原子、低級烷基、鹵化低級烷基等 。鹵素原子例如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等,特 別是以氟原子爲佳。 又,丙烯酸酯所衍生之構成單位之α位(α位之碳原 子),於未有特別限定下,係指鍵結於羰基之碳原子。 丙烯酸酯中,α位取代基之低級烷基,具體而言,例 如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、η-丁基、異丁基、tert-丁 基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基等直鏈狀或分支鏈狀之低級烷 基等。α位取代基之鹵化低級烷基,具體而言,例如前述 低級烷基中至少1個氫原子被鹵素原子取代所得者。 本發明中,丙烯酸酯之α位所鍵結者,以氫原子、鹵 -19- 200844101 素原子、低級烷基或鹵化低級烷基爲佳,又以氫原子、氟 原子、低級烷基或氟化低級烷基爲更佳,就工業上容易取 得等觀點,以氫原子或甲基爲最佳。 •構成單位(al ) 構成單位(a 1 ),爲含酸解離性溶解抑制基之丙烯酸 酯所衍生之構成單位。 構成單位(a 1 )中之酸解離性溶解抑制基,只要爲解 離前使(A 1 )成份全體具有鹼不溶性之鹼溶解抑制性的同 時,於解離後使此(A1 )成份全體變化爲鹼可溶性之基即 可,其可使用目前爲止被提案作爲增強化學型光阻組成物 用基礎樹脂之酸解離性溶解抑制基之物。 一般而言,已知者例如可與(甲基)丙烯酸中之羧基 形成環狀或鏈狀之三級烷基酯之基,或烷氧烷基等縮醛型 酸解離性溶解抑制基等。 其中,「三級烷基酯」,例如羧基之氫原子被鏈狀或 環狀之烷基取代而形成酯’使該羰氧基(-C ( 0) -0-)末 端之氧原子’鍵結於前述鏈狀或環狀之烷基之三級碳原子 所得之結構。前述三級烷基酯中’經由酸之作用時’即可 切斷氧原子與三級碳原子之間的鍵結。 又,前述鏈狀或環狀之烷基可具有取代基。 以下,經由羧基與三級烷基酯所構成之具有酸解離性 之基,方便上將其稱爲「三級烷基酯型酸解離性溶解抑制 -20- 200844101 三級烷基酯型酸解離性溶解抑制基,例如脂肪族分支 鏈狀酸解離性溶解抑制基、含有脂肪族環式基之酸解離性 溶解抑制基等。 其中,本申請專利範圍與說明書中所稱之「脂肪族」 ,係指相對於芳香族之相對槪念,即定義爲不具有芳香族 性之基、化合物等之意。 「脂肪族分支鏈狀」係指不具有芳香族性之分支鏈狀 結構之意。 「脂肪族分支鏈狀酸解離性溶解抑制基」之結構,並 未限定爲由碳與氫所形成之基(烴基),但以烴基爲佳。 又,「烴基」可爲飽和或不飽和者皆可,一般以飽和 者爲佳。 脂肪族分支鏈狀酸解離性溶解抑制基以碳數4至8之 三級烷基爲佳,具體而言,例如tert-丁基、tert-戊基、 tert-庚基等° 「脂肪族環式基」係指不具有芳香族性之單環式基或 多環式基。 構成單位(a 1 )中之『脂肪族環式基」,其可具有取 代基或未取有取代基皆可。取代基例如碳數1至5之低級 烷基、氟原子、被氟原子取代之碳數1至5之氟化低級烷 基、氧原子(二0)等。 「脂肪族環式基」中去除取代基之基本的環結構,並 未限定由碳與氫所構成之基(烴基),但以烴基爲佳。又 -21 - 200844101 ,「烴基」可爲飽和或不飽和者皆可,一般又以飽和者爲 佳。「脂肪族環式基」以多環式基爲較佳。 脂肪族環式基之具體例,例如可由單環鏈烷、二環鏈 烷、三環鏈烷、四環鏈烷等多環鏈烷中去除1個以上氫原 子所得之基等。該皆低級烷基,可被氟原子或氟化烷基所 取代者亦可,具體而言,例如由環戊烷、環己烷等單環鏈 烷或,金剛烷、降冰片烷、異菠烷、三環癸烷、四環十二 烷等多環鏈烷中去除至少1個以上.氫原子所得之基等。 又,含有脂肪族環式基之酸解離性溶解抑制基,例如 於環狀之烷基的環骨架上具有三級碳原子之基等,具體而 s ’例如2 -甲基-2-金剛院基,或2 -乙基-2-金剛院基等。 或例如下述通式(al 所示構成單位中,鍵結於羰氧基 (-C- ( 〇 ) -0-)之氧原子之基般,具有金剛烷基等脂肪 族環式基,及與其鍵結之具有三級碳原子之分支鏈狀伸烷 基之基等 ° -22- 200844101 【化6】A substrate component (A) (hereinafter referred to as (A) component) which changes the solubility of an alkali based on an acid action, and an acid generator component (B) which generates an acid by exposure (hereinafter, also referred to as ( B) a component), and the component (B) is an acid generator (B1) containing a compound represented by the above formula (b 1 - 5). In the resist composition of the present invention, the component (A) may be a polymer material which changes the solubility of the alkali by the action of an acid, or a low molecular material which changes the solubility of the alkali by the action of an acid. Further, the photoresist composition of the present invention may be a negative photoresist composition or a positive photoresist composition. In the case where the photoresist composition of the present invention is a negative photoresist composition, for example, the component (A) is an alkali-soluble resin, and the negative-type photoresist composition is added with a crosslinking agent (C). In the negative resist composition, when an acid is generated in the component (B) by exposure when the photoresist pattern is formed, the exposed portion causes a cross between the alkali-soluble resin and the crosslinking agent via the action of the acid. And a change to an alkali-insoluble saponin-soluble resin to use a resin having at least one unit selected from a lower alkyl ester of α-(hydroxyalkyl)acrylic acid or α-(hydroxyalkyl)acrylic acid It is preferred to form a good photoresist pattern with lower swelling. Further, ^-(hydroxyalkyl)acrylic acid means that the acrylic acid of the carbon atom bonded to the hydrogen atom at the α-position of the carboxyl group is bonded to the carbon atom of the α-position to a hydroxyalkyl group (preferably having a carbon number of 1 to 5). One or both of the hydroxyalkyl) a-hydroxyalkylacrylic acids. -17- 200844101 The crosslinking agent (c), for example, is usually an amine-based crosslinking agent such as glycoluril having a methylol group or an alkoxymethyl group, which can form a good photoresist pattern with lower swelling. It is better. The amount of the crosslinking agent (C) to be added is preferably from 1 to 50 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin. In the case where the photoresist composition of the present invention is a positive photoresist composition, the component (A) is an alkali-insoluble component having an acid-dissociable dissolution inhibiting group. When the photoresist pattern is formed, an acid is generated by the (B) component by exposure, and the acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group is dissociated by the action of the acid to change the (A) component to alkali solubility. Therefore, in the formation of the photoresist pattern, when the photoresist film obtained by applying the positive-type photoresist composition on the substrate is selectively exposed, the exposed portion is converted into alkali-soluble, and the unexposed portion is simultaneously exposed. It is still in an alkali-insoluble, unaltered state, and can be subjected to alkali development. In the resist composition of the present invention, the component (A) is preferably a resin component (A1) (hereinafter, also referred to as (Α; i) component) which increases alkali solubility based on the action of an acid. That is, the photoresist composition of the present invention is preferably a positive photoresist composition. Further, the photoresist composition of the present invention is preferably used as a photoresist composition for immersion exposure in a method for forming a photoresist pattern containing an immersion exposure step, and further comprises a photoresist layer formed of three layers. In the method for forming a photoresist pattern of the step, it can be suitably used as a positive photoresist composition for forming an upper photoresist film. Next, in the formation method of the photoresist pattern including the immersion exposure step and/or the step of forming the three-layer photoresist layer, the (A 1 ) component which is more suitable as the positive photoresist composition will be for example. &lt; (A1) component&gt; -18- 200844101 The (A 1 ) component preferably used in the positive resist composition is a constituent unit derived from an acrylate having an acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group (a 1 ) is better. Further, the component (A1) is preferably a constituent unit (a2) derived from an acrylate having a cyclic group containing a lactone. Further, the component (A 1 ) is preferably a constituent unit (a3) derived from an acrylate further having an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a polar group. In the specification and the scope of the patent application, "the constituent unit derived from the acrylate" means a constituent unit composed of the cleavage of the ethylenic double bond of the acrylate. The "acrylate" means a carbon atom of the α-position, in addition to an acrylate having a hydrogen atom bonded thereto, and a compound in which a carbon atom at the α-position is bonded with a substituent (atom or a group other than a hydrogen atom). The substituent is, for example, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a halogenated lower alkyl group or the like. A halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom or the like is preferable, particularly preferably a fluorine atom. Further, the α-position (carbon atom of the α-position) of the constituent unit derived from the acrylate is a carbon atom bonded to the carbonyl group unless otherwise specified. In the acrylate, a lower alkyl group of the substituent at the α-position, specifically, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an η-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, an isoprene group A linear or branched chain lower alkyl group such as a benzyl group or a neopentyl group. The halogenated lower alkyl group having an α-position substituent is specifically, for example, one obtained by substituting at least one hydrogen atom of the above-mentioned lower alkyl group with a halogen atom. In the present invention, the α-position of the acrylate is bonded by a hydrogen atom, a halogen-19-200844101 atom, a lower alkyl group or a halogenated lower alkyl group, and a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a lower alkyl group or a fluorine atom. The lower alkyl group is more preferable, and it is industrially easy to obtain, and the hydrogen atom or the methyl group is most preferable. • Constituent unit (al) The constituent unit (a 1 ) is a constituent unit derived from an acrylate containing an acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group. The acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group in the constituent unit (a 1 ) is such that, as long as the (A 1 ) component has an alkali-insoluble alkali dissolution inhibiting property before dissociation, the entire component (A1) is changed to a base after dissociation. The soluble group may be used, and it is possible to use an acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group which has been proposed as a base resin for enhancing a chemical type resist composition. In general, for example, a carboxyl group in (meth)acrylic acid may form a cyclic or chain tertiary alkyl ester group, or an acetal acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group such as an alkoxyalkyl group. Wherein, a "trialkyl ester" such as a hydrogen atom of a carboxyl group is substituted with a chain or a cyclic alkyl group to form an ester 'the oxygen atom at the terminal of the carbonyloxy group (-C(0)-0-) A structure obtained by the tertiary carbon atom of the above-mentioned chain or cyclic alkyl group. In the above tertiary alkyl ester, the bond between the oxygen atom and the tertiary carbon atom can be cut off by the action of an acid. Further, the aforementioned chain or cyclic alkyl group may have a substituent. Hereinafter, the acid dissociable group composed of a carboxyl group and a tertiary alkyl ester is conveniently referred to as "a tertiary alkyl ester type acid dissociable dissolution inhibition -20- 200844101 tertiary alkyl ester type acid dissociation a dissolution inhibiting group, for example, an aliphatic branched chain acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group, an acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group containing an aliphatic cyclic group, etc., wherein the scope of the present application and the "aliphatic" referred to in the specification are It refers to the relative complication with respect to aromatics, that is, it is defined as a group or a compound having no aromaticity. The "aliphatic branched chain" means a branched chain structure having no aromaticity. The structure of the "aliphatic branched chain acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group" is not limited to a group (hydrocarbon group) formed of carbon and hydrogen, but a hydrocarbon group is preferred. Further, the "hydrocarbon group" may be either saturated or unsaturated, and it is generally preferred to saturate. The aliphatic branched chain acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group is preferably a C 4 to 8 tertiary alkyl group, specifically, for example, tert-butyl, tert-pentyl, tert-heptyl, etc. "aliphatic ring" "Formula" means a monocyclic or polycyclic group having no aromaticity. The "aliphatic cyclic group" in the constituent unit (a 1 ) may have a substituent or may not have a substituent. The substituent is, for example, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a fluorine atom, a fluorinated lower alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms substituted by a fluorine atom, an oxygen atom (20), or the like. The "aliphatic cyclic group" removes the basic ring structure of the substituent, and does not limit the group (hydrocarbon group) composed of carbon and hydrogen, but a hydrocarbon group is preferred. Further, -21 - 200844101, "hydrocarbon group" can be saturated or unsaturated, and it is generally preferred to saturate. The "aliphatic cyclic group" is preferably a polycyclic group. Specific examples of the aliphatic cyclic group include, for example, a group obtained by removing one or more hydrogen atoms from a polycyclic alkane such as a monocyclic alkane, a bicycloalkane, a tricycloalkane or a tetracycloalkane. The lower alkyl group may be substituted by a fluorine atom or a fluorinated alkyl group, and specifically, for example, a monocyclic alkane such as cyclopentane or cyclohexane or adamantane, norbornane or isoborn A group obtained by removing at least one or more hydrogen atoms from a polycyclic alkane such as an alkane, a tricyclodecane or a tetracyclododecane. Further, the acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group containing an aliphatic cyclic group, for example, a group having a tertiary carbon atom in a ring skeleton of a cyclic alkyl group, etc., specifically s ', for example, 2-methyl-2-golden Base, or 2-ethyl-2-golden hospital base, etc. Or, for example, an aliphatic ring group such as an adamantyl group, which is bonded to a group of an oxygen atom of a carbonyloxy group (-C-(〇)-0-), in the structural unit represented by the following formula, a group having a branched chain alkyl group having a tertiary carbon atom bonded thereto, etc. -22- 200844101 [Chem. 6]

• · · (a 1”) 〔式中,R爲與鍵結於上述丙烯酸酯之^位之碳原子的氫 原子或取代基爲相同之意義;R15、R16爲烷基(可爲直鏈 、分支鏈狀皆可,較佳爲碳數1至5 )〕。 「縮醛型酸解離性溶解抑制基」一般爲鍵結於取代羧 基、羥基等之鹼可溶性基末端之氫原子的氧原子。因此, 經由曝光產生酸時,經由該酸之作用,而切斷縮醛型酸解 離性溶解抑制基與該縮醛型酸解離性溶解抑制基所鍵結之 氧原子之間的鍵結。 縮醛型酸解離性溶解抑制基,例如,下述通式(ρ 1 ) 所示之基等。 •23- 200844101 【化7】• (a 1)) wherein R is the same as the hydrogen atom or substituent bonded to the carbon atom of the above acrylate; R15 and R16 are alkyl groups (may be linear, The acetal type acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group is generally an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom at the terminal of an alkali-soluble group such as a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group, which is preferably a carbon number of 1 to 5). Therefore, when an acid is generated by exposure, the bond between the acetal type acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group and the oxygen atom to which the acetal type acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group is bonded is cut by the action of the acid. The acetal type acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group is, for example, a group represented by the following formula (ρ 1 ). •23- 200844101 【化7】

• · · (P 1) 〔式中、Ri’,r2,各自獨立爲氫原子或低級烷基’η爲0 至3之整數,Υ爲低級烷基或脂肪族環式基〕 上述式中,η以0至2之整數爲佳,以〇或1爲更佳 ,以0爲最佳。 R1’、R2’各自獨立爲氫原子或低級烷基。r1’、r2’ 之低級烷基,例如與上述R之低級烷基爲相同之內容’具 體而言,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、n_ 丁基、異丁 基、tert-丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基等低級之直鏈狀或 分支鏈狀之烷基等。R1,、r2 ’之低級烷基,以甲基或乙 基爲佳,以甲基爲最佳。 本發明中,以R1’ 、R2’中至少1個爲氫原子者爲佳 。即,酸解離性溶解抑制基(p 1)以下述通式(p 1 -1)所 示之基爲佳。 【化8】 • · · (p 1 — 1)• (P 1) [wherein, Ri', r2, each independently a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group 'η is an integer from 0 to 3, and hydrazine is a lower alkyl group or an aliphatic cyclic group. η is preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 〇 or 1 and most preferably 0. R1' and R2' are each independently a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group. The lower alkyl group of r1', r2' is, for example, the same as the lower alkyl group of the above R', specifically, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert a lower linear or branched alkyl group such as a butyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group or a neopentyl group. The lower alkyl group of R1, and r2' is preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and the methyl group is most preferred. In the present invention, it is preferred that at least one of R1' and R2' is a hydrogen atom. Namely, the acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group (p 1) is preferably a group represented by the following formula (p 1 -1). 【化8】 • · · (p 1 — 1)

—C-O-fcHa^Y -24- 200844101 〔式中、R1’、η、Y係與上述內容爲相同之內容〕。 Υ之低級烷基’例如與上述R之低級烷基爲相同之內 容。 Υ之脂肪族環式基,例如可由以往於ArF光阻等之中 ’被多次提案之單環或多環式脂肪族環式基之中適當地選 擇使用,例如與上述「脂肪族環式基」爲相同之內容。 又,縮醛型酸解離性溶解抑制基,例如下述通式(p2 )所示之基等。 【化9】 Γ -—c——Ο——R19 R18 · · .(P2) 〔式中、R17、R18各自獨立爲直鏈狀或分支鏈狀之烷基或 氫原子,R19爲直鏈狀、分支鏈狀或環狀之烷基,或R17 與R19各自獨立爲直鏈狀或分支鏈狀之伸烷基,R17之末 端與R19之末端鍵結形成環亦可〕。 R17、R18中,烷基之碳數較佳爲1至15,其可爲直鏈 狀或分支鏈狀皆可,又以乙基、甲基爲佳,以甲基爲最佳 〇 特別是以R17、R18中之任一者爲氫原子,另一者爲甲 基爲最佳。 -25- 200844101 R19爲直鏈狀、分支鏈狀或環狀之烷基時,碳數較佳 爲1至15’其可爲直鏈狀、分支鏈狀或環狀中任一者皆可 〇 R19爲直鏈狀或分支鏈狀時,碳數以1至5爲佳,又 以乙基、甲基爲更佳’以乙基爲最佳。 R19爲環狀時,以碳數4至15爲佳,以碳數4至12 爲更佳’以碳數5至1〇爲最佳。具體而言,其可被氟原 子或氟化烷基取代,或未被取代皆可之單環鏈烷、二環鏈 烷、三環鏈烷、四環鏈烷等多環鏈烷中去除1個以上氫原 子之基等。具體而言,例如環戊烷、環己烷等單環鏈烷, 或金剛烷、降冰片烷、異菠烷、三環癸烷、四環十二烷等 多環鏈烷中去除1個以上氫原子之基等。其中又以金剛烷 去除1個以上氫原子所得之基爲佳。 又,上述通式中,R17與R19各自獨立爲直鏈狀或分 支鏈狀之伸烷基(較佳爲碳數1至5之伸烷基),且R19 之末端可與R17之末端鍵結亦可。 此時,R17與R19,與鍵結於R19之氧原子,與該氧原 子與鍵結於R17之碳原子形成環式基。該環式基,以4至 7員環爲佳,以4至6員環爲更佳。該環式基之具體例, 例如四氫吡喃基、四氫呋喃基等。 構成單位(al ),以使用由下述式(al-0-l )所示構 成單位,與下述式(al-0-2 )所示構成單位所成群中所選 出之1種以上爲佳。 -26- 200844101 【化1 〇】—C-O-fcHa^Y -24- 200844101 [In the formula, R1', η, and Y are the same as those described above]. The lower alkyl group of hydrazine is, for example, the same as the lower alkyl group of the above R. The aliphatic cyclic group of hydrazine can be appropriately selected and used, for example, from the conventionally proposed one-ring or polycyclic aliphatic cyclic group among ArF photoresists, for example, and the above-mentioned "aliphatic ring type". The base is the same content. Further, the acetal type acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group is, for example, a group represented by the following formula (p2).化 - -c - Ο - R19 R18 · · (P2) [wherein, R17 and R18 are each independently a linear or branched alkyl or hydrogen atom, and R19 is linear. a branched or cyclic alkyl group, or R17 and R19 each independently a linear or branched alkyl group, and the terminal of R17 is bonded to the end of R19 to form a ring. In R17 and R18, the carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably from 1 to 15, which may be linear or branched, and preferably ethyl or methyl, and methyl is preferred. Any of R17 and R18 is a hydrogen atom, and the other is preferably a methyl group. -25- 200844101 When R19 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, the carbon number is preferably from 1 to 15'. It may be linear, branched or cyclic. When R19 is a linear or branched chain, the carbon number is preferably from 1 to 5, and the ethyl group and the methyl group are more preferably 'ethyl group. When R19 is a ring, it is preferably 4 to 15 carbon atoms, more preferably 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and most preferably 5 to 1 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be substituted by a fluorine atom or a fluorinated alkyl group, or may be removed by a polycyclic alkane such as a monocyclic alkane, a bicycloalkane, a tricycloalkane or a tetracycloalkane which is not substituted. More than one hydrogen atom or the like. Specifically, for example, a monocyclic alkane such as cyclopentane or cyclohexane or one or more polycyclic alkane such as adamantane, norbornane, isopentane, tricyclodecane or tetracyclododecane is removed. The base of a hydrogen atom, etc. Among them, a group obtained by removing one or more hydrogen atoms from adamantane is preferred. Further, in the above formula, R17 and R19 are each independently a linear or branched alkyl group (preferably a C 1 to 5 alkyl group), and the end of R19 may be bonded to the end of R17. Also. At this time, R17 and R19 are bonded to the oxygen atom bonded to R19, and the oxygen atom forms a cyclic group with the carbon atom bonded to R17. The ring base is preferably a 4 to 7 member ring, and a 4 to 6 member ring is preferred. Specific examples of the cyclic group include, for example, a tetrahydropyranyl group, a tetrahydrofuranyl group and the like. The constituent unit (al) is one or more selected from the group consisting of the following formula (al-0-1) and the constituent unit represented by the following formula (al-0-2). good. -26- 200844101 【化1 〇】

• « · (a 1 一 Ο — 1) (式中,R爲氫原子、鹵素原子、低級烷基或鹵化低級烷 基;X 1爲酸解離性溶解抑制基)。 【化1 1】• « · (a 1 - Ο - 1) (wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a halogenated lower alkyl group; and X 1 is an acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group). [1 1]

(式中,R爲氫原子、鹵素原子、低級烷基或鹵化低級烷 基;X2爲酸解離性溶解抑制基;Y2爲伸烷基或脂肪族環 式基)。 式(a 1 - 0 -1 )中,R之鹵素原子、低級烷基或鹵化低 級烷基,係與上述可鍵結於丙烯酸酯之α位之鹵素原子、 低級院基、鹵化低級院基爲相同之意義。 -27- 200844101 χ1,只要爲酸解離性溶解抑制基時則未有特別限定, 例如可爲三級烷基酯型酸解離性溶解抑制基、縮醛型酸解 離性溶解抑制基等,又以三級烷基酯型酸解離性溶解抑制 基爲佳。(wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a halogenated lower alkyl group; X2 is an acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group; and Y2 is an alkylene group or an aliphatic cyclic group). In the formula (a 1 - 0 -1 ), the halogen atom, the lower alkyl group or the halogenated lower alkyl group of R is a halogen atom which is bonded to the α-position of the acrylate, a low-grade courtyard group, and a halogenated lower-grade hospital base. The same meaning. -27- 200844101 χ1 is not particularly limited as long as it is an acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group, and may be, for example, a tertiary alkyl ester type acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group or an acetal acid dissociating dissolution inhibiting group. A tertiary alkyl ester type acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group is preferred.

式(al-0-2)中,R具有與上述式(al-0-l)中之R 爲相同之意義。 X2則與式(al-0-l)中之X1爲相同之內容。 Y2較佳爲碳數1至4之伸烷基或2價之脂肪族環式基 。該脂肪族環式基時,除使用去除2個以上氫原子之基以 外,例如可使用與前述「脂肪族環式基」之說明爲相同之 內容。 構成單位(al)中,更具體而言’例如下述通式( a 1 -1 )至(a 1 - 4 )所示之構成單位。 -28- 200844101 【化1 2】In the formula (al-0-2), R has the same meaning as R in the above formula (al-0-1). X2 is the same as X1 in the formula (al-0-l). Y2 is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a divalent aliphatic cyclic group. In the case of the aliphatic cyclic group, the same as the above-mentioned "aliphatic cyclic group" can be used, for example, in addition to the group in which two or more hydrogen atoms are removed. In the constituent unit (al), more specifically, for example, a constituent unit represented by the following general formulae (a 1 -1 ) to (a 1 - 4 ). -28- 200844101 【化1 2】

〔上述式中,X’爲三級烷基酯型酸解離性溶解抑制基;Y 爲碳數1至5之低級烷基,或脂肪族環式基;η爲0至3 之整數;m爲0或1; R爲上述式(al-0-l)中之R爲相 同之意義;R1,、R2’各自獨立爲氫原子或碳數1至5之低 級院基〕。 前述R1,、R2’中較佳爲至少1個爲氫原子,更佳爲同 時爲氫原子。η較佳爲〇或1。 X,係與前述X1中所例示之環狀之三級烷基酯型酸解 離性溶解抑制基爲相同之內容。 -29 - 200844101 γ之脂肪族環式基,例如與上述「脂肪族環式基」之 說明中所例示之內容爲相同之內容。 以下爲上述通式(al-l )至(al-4 )所示之構成單位 之具體例, -30- 200844101 【化1 3】 ?H3 x ch3 ch3 0 V &lt;?H3 。=^ Q==l ρ2Μ2(^3一。迫[In the above formula, X' is a tertiary alkyl ester type acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group; Y is a lower alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an aliphatic cyclic group; η is an integer of 0 to 3; m is 0 or 1; R is the same meaning of R in the above formula (al-0-l); R1, R2' are each independently a hydrogen atom or a lower-order courtyard having a carbon number of 1 to 5. It is preferable that at least one of R1 and R2' is a hydrogen atom, and more preferably a hydrogen atom. η is preferably 〇 or 1. X is the same as the cyclic tertiary alkyl ester type acid dissociable dissolution inhibiting group exemplified in the above X1. -29 - 200844101 The aliphatic ring group of γ is, for example, the same as that exemplified in the description of the above "aliphatic ring group". The following are specific examples of the constituent units represented by the above formulas (al-l) to (al-4), -30-200844101 [Chemical Formula 1] H3 x ch3 ch3 0 V &lt;?H3. =^ Q==l ρ2Μ2(^3一. Force

(a1 -1 -1) (a1-1-2) (a1+3)(a1 -1 -1) (a1-1-2) (a1+3)

(a1 -1—11) (a1-1-12) (a1-1-13) CH3--fcH2—04- 0=( &lt;?h3 O-(a1 -1-11) (a1-1-12) (a1-1-13) CH3--fcH2—04- 0=( &lt;?h3 O-

(a1-1-14) (al-1-15)(a1-1-14) (al-1-15)

CH〇 f c2h5CH〇 f c2h5

(a1-1-16) -31 - 200844101 【化1 4】 ch3 -ch2~ch^— 〇==( CH: 0、(a1-1-16) -31 - 200844101 [Chemical 1 4] ch3 -ch2~ch^- 〇==( CH: 0,

ch3Ch3

(a1+19)(a1+19)

(a1-1-20) ch3 ch3 *ch2~c^- —^ch2—CH^· -^CH2 0=^ ch3 0=^ ch3 〇==\)( -CH2—CH^»4(a1-1-20) ch3 ch3 *ch2~c^- —^ch2—CH^· -^CH2 0=^ ch3 0=^ ch3 〇==\)( -CH2—CH^»4

〇=\ c2h5〇、〇=\ c2h5〇,

(a1-1-24) (a1-1-21) (al-1-22) (al-1 -23) CH3 酿 —fCH2~CH^— ,2-。丁 -{CH2 - H0==^ Ch3/CH3 〇=\CHj^H3 〇=\〇CH3 ‘ o ,CH2—c •ch2 (a1-1(a1-1-24) (a1-1-21) (al-1-22) (al-1 -23) CH3 Brewing —fCH2~CH^—, 2-. D -{CH2 - H0==^ Ch3/CH3 〇=\CHj^H3 〇=\〇CH3 ‘ o ,CH2—c •ch2 (a1-1

ch3 CH:Ch3 CH:

CH3 (a1H-26) (a1+27) 〇.CH3 (a1H-26) (a1+27) 〇.

(at-1-28) -CH2-C^r 0=1^ £ 〇、(at-1-28) -CH2-C^r 0=1^ £ 〇,

ch3 -^ch2-〒 j 〇=\ ch3 ch3 (al-1-29) —^CH2—CH^ -^CH2—c-j- 〇==\ ?2H5 〇=\ c2h5°6 °δ °6 (a1 -1-30〉 (《1-1-31) (at-1-32) 32- 200844101 【化1 5】Ch3 -^ch2-〒 j 〇=\ ch3 ch3 (al-1-29) —^CH2—CH^ -^CH2—cj- 〇==\ ?2H5 〇=\ c2h5°6 °δ °6 (a1 - 1-30> ("1-1-31" (at-1-32) 32- 200844101 [Chemical 1 5]

Ca1-1-37) (a1 -1 一38) (al -1-39) (a1 -1-40) ch3 -^ch2-ch)-0=4 9 〇&gt; (al-1-41) 【化1 6】 0= 0 ?h3 :CH2—*^ch2_ 〒+ -^&gt;CH2 一 CHy 0==\ 〇=\ o==4 0 Ο n H3G 一 ch3 (at-1-42) CHa H3C〆 ch3 (al+43) CH3 h3C 一 0 &quot;CH3 h3C&quot; C2H5 (al-卜 44) O’、Ch3 C2H5 (a1+45)Ca1-1-37) (a1 -1 - 38) (al -1-39) (a1 -1-40) ch3 -^ch2-ch)-0=4 9 〇&gt; (al-1-41) [ 1 6] 0= 0 ?h3 :CH2—*^ch2_ 〒+ -^&gt;CH2 A CHy 0==\ 〇=\ o==4 0 Ο n H3G a ch3 (at-1-42) CHa H3C 〆ch3 (al+43) CH3 h3C a 0 &quot;CH3 h3C&quot; C2H5 (al-Bu 44) O', Ch3 C2H5 (a1+45)

33- 200844101 【化1 7】33- 200844101 【化1 7】

-34- 200844101 【化1 8】-34- 200844101 【化1 8】

(•1+30) Cal-2-31) -35- 200844101 【化1 9】(•1+30) Cal-2-31) -35- 200844101 【化1 9】

-36- 200844101 【化2 0】-36- 200844101 【化2 0】

Cat-3-1)Cat-3-1)

(al-3-2)(al-3-2)

(al -3 - 9)(al -3 - 9)

OO

O 纪七Η3〇ίθ 200844101 【化2 1】 CH3 ch3 寸 CH2-〒+ 十 CH2-〒十-^CH2-CHj- 0=4 0=\ 〇=\ O O 0O 纪七Η3〇ίθ 200844101 【化2 1】 CH3 ch3 inch CH2-〒+ 十 CH2-〒十-^CH2-CHj- 0=4 0=\ 〇=\ O O 0

O C2H5^T^ 1 h3c-(a1-3-13) (a1-3-14) (a1-3-15)O C2H5^T^ 1 h3c-(a1-3-13) (a1-3-14) (a1-3-15)

T 〇 / \T 〇 / \

(a1-3-22) (a1-3-23) -|ch2-ch| 0=((a1-3-22) (a1-3-23) -|ch2-ch| 0=(

(a1-3-24) -38- 200844101 【化2 2】 ^ςΗ2^Η)- ^CHa-C-)- -f-CH2^CH)- ^CH2-C-)-〇 〇 p V 〇(a1-3-24) -38- 200844101 [Chemical 2 2] ^ςΗ2^Η)- ^CHa-C-)- -f-CH2^CH)- ^CH2-C-)-〇 〇 p V 〇

o r° Q °vo r° Q °v

o 〇 o &gt;o 〇 o &gt;

0 o0 o

o 〇&gt; o 0&gt; (a1-4-1) (a1-4-2) (al+3) (a1.4e4) io (a 1-4-5) 十 CH, H2-〒吟十 CH 广 έ-j—^ch2—ch)— ch3〇4〇 〇=\&gt; 0Λ 十% 十 ch2-?h 卜 rA Μ 」° 0气 4 〇so ro 〇&gt; o 0&gt; (a1-4-1) (a1-4-2) (al+3) (a1.4e4) io (a 1-4-5) Ten CH, H2-〒吟10 CH Wide Έ-j—^ch2—ch)— ch3〇4〇〇=\&gt; 0Λ ten% ten ch2-?h 卜rA Μ ”° 0 gas 4 〇so r

QQ

0 to O'0 to O'

(a1-4-6)(a1-4-6)

〇( oO; (a 1-4-7) (a1+8) (a1-4-9) (a1-4-10) H2-C-) ^CH2--CH^ --^CH2—C-^- ^CHa—C-)~i 〇P 〇P %〇( oO; (a 1-4-7) (a1+8) (a1-4-9) (a1-4-10) H2-C-) ^CH2--CH^ --^CH2—C-^ - ^CHa—C-)~i 〇P 〇P %

° &gt;=〇 &gt;0Q a° &gt;=〇 &gt;0Q a

(a1-4-11) (al-4-12)(a1-4-11) (al-4-12)

00

Q (a1-4-13) (al-4-14) ^ (a1-4-15) -39- 200844101 【化2 3】Q (a1-4-13) (al-4-14) ^ (a1-4-15) -39- 200844101 [Chem. 2 3]

-fcH2-CHy -(CH2-C^ *fCH2--CHj- —^CH2-C-^-〇 〇 〇 P P P &gt;4-fcH2-CHy -(CH2-C^ *fCH2--CHj- -^CH2-C-^-〇 〇 〇 P P P &gt;4

〇 &gt;=〇 O 〇 〇&gt; 〇&gt;〇 &gt;=〇 O 〇 〇&gt;〇&gt;

o y=z〇 } °&gt;〇、 oo y=z〇 } °&gt;〇, o

Ch)- 0Ch)- 0

o O (al-4-16) CH3 to ^ (a1-4-17) (a1-4-18) (a1-4-19)o O (al-4-16) CH3 to ^ (a1-4-17) (a1-4-18) (a1-4-19)

Q % (a1-4-20)Q % (a1-4-20)

ΟΟ

ο &gt;=0ο ο (al+21) (ai^22) (a1-4-23) (a1-4-24)⑷+25) ο Ο) οο &gt;=0ο ο (al+21) (ai^22) (a1-4-23) (a1-4-24)(4)+25) ο Ο) ο

^CH24^ ^CH24^ ^CH2〇^^CH24^ ^CH24^ ^CH2〇^

O )=〇 &gt;〇 )=0 d 〇 〇 〇O )=〇 &gt;〇 )=0 d 〇 〇 〇

0 o o: 〇No °b V (a1-4-26) (a1-4-27) (a1-4-28) (al -4_29) Ca1^4-30)0 o o: 〇No °b V (a1-4-26) (a1-4-27) (a1-4-28) (al -4_29) Ca1^4-30)

P -40- 200844101 構成單位(a 1 ),可單獨使用1種’或將2種以上組 合使用亦可。 其中又以式(al-Ι )所示之構成單位爲佳。具體而言 ,以使用由式(al-1-l)至(al-1-6)或式(al-1-35)至 (a 1 -1 - 4 1 )所示構成單位所選出之至少1種爲最佳。 又,構成單位(a 1 )特別是以包含式(a 1 -1 -1 )至( al-1-4)之構成單位的下述通式(al-1-Ol)所示之單位, 或包含式(al-1-35)至(al-1-41)之構成單位的下述通 式(al-1-02 )者爲佳。 【化2 4】P -40- 200844101 The constituent unit (a 1 ) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among them, the constituent unit represented by the formula (al-Ι) is preferred. Specifically, at least one selected from the constituent units represented by the formula (al-1-l) to (al-1-6) or the formula (al-1-35) to (a 1 -1 - 4 1 ) One is the best. Further, the constituent unit (a 1 ) is, in particular, a unit represented by the following general formula (al-1-O1) including constituent units of the formulae (a 1 -1 -1 ) to (al-1-4), or The following formula (al-1-02) containing a constituent unit of the formula (al-1-35) to (al-1-41) is preferred. [Chem. 2 4]

〔式中,R爲氫原子、鹵素原子、低級烷基或鹵化低級烷 基,R11爲低級烷基〕。 -41 - 200844101[In the formula, R is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a halogenated lower alkyl group, and R11 is a lower alkyl group]. -41 - 200844101

〔式中,R爲氫原子、鹵素原子、低級烷基或鹵化低級烷 基,R12爲低級院基’h爲1至3之整數〕。Wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a halogenated lower alkyl group, and R12 is a lower-grade courtyard group 'h is an integer of 1 to 3).

式(al-1-Ol)中,R具有與上述通式(al-0-l)之R 爲相同之內容。R11之低級烷基係與R所示之低級烷基爲 相同之內容,又以甲基或乙基爲佳。In the formula (al-1-Ol), R has the same content as R of the above formula (al-0-l). The lower alkyl group of R11 is the same as the lower alkyl group represented by R, and a methyl group or an ethyl group is preferred.

式(al-1-02)中’ R具有與上述通式(al-0-l)之R 爲相冋之內谷。R 之低級院基係與則述R所示之低級院 基爲相同之內容,又以甲基或乙基爲佳,又以乙基爲最佳 。h以1或2爲佳,又以2爲最佳。 (A )中,構成單位(a 1 )之比例,相對於構成(a) 成份之全體構成單位而言,以10至80莫耳%爲佳,以2〇 至7 0旲耳%爲更佳,以2 5至5 0莫耳%爲最佳。於下限 値以上時’於作爲正型光阻組成物時可容易形成圖型,於 上限値以下時,可與其他構成單位達成平衡。 -42- 200844101 •構成單位(a2) 本發明中,(A1 )成份,除前述構成單位(a 1 )以外 ,以再含有具有含內酯之環式基之丙烯酸酯所衍生之構成 單位(a2)爲佳。 其中,含內酯之環式基,爲含有- 〇-C(0)-結構之一 個環(內酯環)之環式基。並以內酯環作爲一個環單位進 行計數,僅爲內酯環之情形爲單環式基,若尙具有其他環 結構時》無論其結構爲何’皆稱爲多環式基。 構成單位(a2 )之內酯環式基,於作爲(A 1 )成份用 於形成光阻膜之情形中,可有效提高光阻膜對基板之密著 性,並可有效地提高與含有水之顯影液的親和性。 其中,構成單位(a2 ),未有任何限定而可使用任意 之單位。 具體而言,含內酯之單環式基’例如丁內酯去除1 個氫原子所得之基等。又,含內酯之多環式基’例如由具 有內酯環之二環鏈烷、三環鏈烷、四環鏈烷去除1個氫原 子所得之基等。 構成單位(a2 )之例示中,更具體而言,例如下述通 式(a2-l)至(a2-5)所示構成單位等。 -43- 200844101 【化2 6】In the formula (al-1-02), 'R has an inner valley which is opposite to R of the above formula (al-0-l). The lower-grade courtyard of R is the same as the lower-grade courtyard shown by R, and it is preferably methyl or ethyl, and ethyl is preferred. h is preferably 1 or 2, and 2 is the best. In (A), the ratio of the constituent unit (a 1 ) is preferably from 10 to 80 mol%, more preferably from 2〇 to 70 °旲%, based on the total constituent unit constituting the component (a). It is best to use 2 5 to 50 mole %. When the lower limit is 値 or more, the pattern can be easily formed when it is a positive resist composition, and when it is below the upper limit 値, it can be balanced with other constituent units. -42- 200844101 constituting unit (a2) In the present invention, the component (A1) is a constituent unit derived from an acrylate having a cyclic group containing a lactone in addition to the above-mentioned constituent unit (a1) (a2) ) is better. Here, the cyclic group containing a lactone is a cyclic group containing one ring (lactone ring) of the -〇-C(0)- structure. The lactone ring is counted as a ring unit, and the monocyclic group is only a lactone ring. If the ring has other ring structures, regardless of its structure, it is called a polycyclic group. The lactone ring group of the constituent unit (a2) can effectively improve the adhesion of the photoresist film to the substrate in the case where the (A 1 ) component is used to form the photoresist film, and can effectively improve and contain water. The affinity of the developer. Here, the constituent unit (a2) may be any unit without any limitation. Specifically, a lactone-containing monocyclic group such as butyrolactone is obtained by removing one hydrogen atom. Further, the polycyclic group having a lactone is, for example, a group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from a bicycloalkane having a lactone ring, a tricycloalkane or a tetracycloalkane. In the example of the constituent unit (a2), more specifically, for example, the constituent units shown in the following general formulas (a2-l) to (a2-5). -43- 200844101 【化2 6】

〔式中,R爲氫原子、鹵素原子、低級烷基或鹵化低級烷 基,R’各自獨立爲氫原子、低級烷基,或碳數1至5之烷 氧基,m爲0或1之整數,A爲碳數1至5之伸烷基或氧 原子〕。 式(a2-l)至(a2-5)中,R具有與上述式(al-0-l )中之R爲相同之內容。 R’之低級烷基,具有與上述式(al-0-1 )中之R的低 級烷基爲相同之內容。 A之碳數1至5之伸烷基,具體而言’例如伸甲基、 伸乙基、η-伸丙基、異伸丙基等。 式(a2-l )至(a2-5 )中,R’就工業上容易取得等觀 點而言,以氫原子爲佳。 以下爲前述通式(a2-l)至(a2-5)之具體構成單位 之例示。 -44- 200844101 【化2 7】 A為 &lt;齡1&gt; ⑽·1·2) {a2叫 ^ Wf 和/3 0==^Wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a halogenated lower alkyl group, and R' is each independently a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and m is 0 or 1 An integer, A is an alkyl or oxygen atom having a carbon number of 1 to 5. In the formulae (a2-l) to (a2-5), R has the same content as R in the above formula (al-0-l). The lower alkyl group of R' has the same content as the lower alkyl group of R in the above formula (al-0-1). The alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 5, specifically, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an η-propyl group, an iso-propyl group or the like. Among the formulae (a2-l) to (a2-5), R' is preferably a hydrogen atom in terms of industrial availability. The following are examples of specific constituent units of the above general formulae (a2-l) to (a2-5). -44- 200844101 [Chem. 2 7] A is &lt;age 1&gt; (10)·1·2) {a2 is called ^ Wf and /3 0==^

(a2-1-4) -^ch2-c^ 〇s=\ 0==^Jf-方 (a2-1^) (a2«14) -45- 200844101 【化2 8】 -(CH2-Cf-0==4^ -(CH2-CHf _{CH2-Cf 〇a^ ^ ° ch3 ch3 +ch2—c)· 〇= {a2-2-1} 〇 ch3 (a2-2-2) CH3(a2-1-4) -^ch2-c^ 〇s=\ 0==^Jf-square (a2-1^) (a2«14) -45- 200844101 [Chem. 2 8] -(CH2-Cf- 0==4^ -(CH2-CHf _{CH2-Cf 〇a^ ^ ° ch3 ch3 +ch2—c)· 〇= {a2-2-1} 〇ch3 (a2-2-2) CH3

(a2-2-3) ch3(a2-2-3) ch3

(a2-2-4) CH3(a2-2-4) CH3

O -(CH2—C+ -(CH2—C·}- &quot;(〇H2—CH)- +CH2—9 孓 0==1^ CH3 0=4^ 〇=\O -(CH2-C+ -(CH2-C·}- &quot;(〇H2—CH)- +CH2—9 孓 0==1^ CH3 0=4^ 〇=\

(a2*2-6)(a2*2-6)

(d2-2-€)(d2-2-€)

CH3- (a2-2-7) (32-2-8) icH2-cf-CH3- (a2-2-7) (32-2-8) icH2-cf-

(a2-2-9) 〇 (a2-2-10) -46 - 200844101(a2-2-9) 〇 (a2-2-10) -46 - 200844101

-47- 200844101 【化3 0】-47- 200844101 【化3 0】

-48- 200844101 【化3 1】-48- 200844101 【化3 1】

其中,又以使用由式(a2-1 )至(a2-3 )所示構成單 位所選出之至少1種爲佳,又以由式(a2-1)至(a2-3) 所選出之至少1種爲更佳。具體而言,以使用由式(&amp;2-1-1) &gt; (a2-l-2) ^ (a2-2-l) ' (a2-2-2) ' (a2-3-l) 、(a2-3-2 ) a2-3-9)與(a2-3_10)所選出之1種以 上者爲最佳。 (A1 )成份中,構成單位(a2 ),可單獨使用1種 或將2種以上組合使用亦可。 -49 - 200844101 (A 1 )成份中之構成單位(a2 )的比例,以對構成( A1 )成份之全體構成單位之合計,以5至60莫耳%爲佳 ,以10至50莫耳%爲較佳,以20至50莫耳%爲最佳。 於下限値以上時,含有構成單位(a2 )時可充分達到效果 ,於上限値以下時,可得到與其他構成單位之平衡。 •構成單位(a3 ) 本發明中,(A1 )成份,除前述構成單位(al )以外 ,或前述構成單位(al )與(a2 )以外,以再含有(a3 ) 含有具極性基之脂肪族烴基之丙烯酸酯所衍生之構成單位 爲佳。含有構成單位(a3 )時,可提高(A1 )成份之親水 性,而提高與顯影液之親和性,進而提昇曝光部之鹼溶解 性,而可期待解析度之提昇。 極性基,例如羥基、氰基、羧基、烷基中一部份氫原 子被氟原子取代之羥烷基等,又以羥基爲最佳。 脂肪族烴基,例如碳數1至1 0之直鏈狀或分支鏈狀 烴基(較佳爲伸烷基),或多環式之脂肪族烴基(多環式 基)等。該多環式基,例如可由ArF準分子雷射用光阻組 成物用之樹脂中,由多數提案內容中作適當選擇使用。 其中,又以含有羥基、氰基、羧基、或含有烷基中氫 原子之一部份被氟原子取代之羥烷基的脂肪族多環式基之 丙烯酸酯所衍生之構成單位爲更佳。該多環式基,例如由 二環鏈烷、三環鏈烷、四環鏈烷中去除1個以上之氫原子 -50- 200844101 所得之基等。具體而言,例如由金剛烷、降冰片烷、異菠 烷、三環癸烷、四環十二烷等多環鏈烷中去除1個以上氫 原子所得之基等。前述多環式基中,又以金剛烷去除2個 以上氫原子之基、降冰片烷去除2個以上氫原子之基、四 環十二烷去除2個以上氫原子之基等更適合工業上使用。 構成單位(a3 )中,於含有極性基之脂肪族烴基中之 烴基爲碳數1至1 〇之直鏈狀或分支鏈狀烴基時’以由丙 烯酸之羥乙基酯所衍生之構成單位爲佳’該烴基爲多環式 基時,例如下式(a3-l )所示構成單位、(a3-2 )所示構 成單位、(a3 - 3 )所示構成單位等爲佳。 【化3 2】Wherein, at least one selected from the constituent units represented by the formulas (a2-1) to (a2-3) is preferably used, and at least one selected from the formulas (a2-1) to (a2-3) One is better. Specifically, use the formula (&amp;2-1-1) &gt; (a2-l-2) ^ (a2-2-l) ' (a2-2-2) ' (a2-3-l) It is preferable that one or more selected from (a2-3-2) a2-3-9) and (a2-3_10). In the component (A2), the component (a2) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. -49 - 200844101 (A 1 ) The proportion of the constituent units (a2) in the composition is preferably 5 to 60 mol%, and 10 to 50 mol%, based on the total of the constituent units constituting the component (A1). Preferably, it is preferably 20 to 50 mol%. When the lower limit is 値 or more, the effect can be sufficiently obtained when the constituent unit (a2) is contained, and when it is equal to or less than the upper limit ,, the balance with other constituent units can be obtained. • constituent unit (a3) In the present invention, the component (A1) contains, in addition to the above-mentioned constituent unit (al), or the constituent units (al) and (a2), and further contains (a3) an aliphatic group having a polar group. The constituent unit derived from the hydrocarbyl acrylate is preferred. When the constituent unit (a3) is contained, the hydrophilicity of the component (A1) can be improved, and the affinity with the developer can be improved, and the alkali solubility of the exposed portion can be improved, and the resolution can be expected to be improved. A polar group such as a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group in which a part of hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group is substituted by a fluorine atom, and the like are preferably a hydroxyl group. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group is, for example, a linear or branched chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (preferably an alkylene group), or a polycyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group (polycyclic group) or the like. The polycyclic group may be, for example, a resin for use in an ArF excimer laser resist composition, and is appropriately selected from the contents of most proposals. Further, it is more preferably a constituent unit derived from an acrylate having a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, or an aliphatic polycyclic group having a hydroxyalkyl group in which a part of hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group is substituted by a fluorine atom. The polycyclic group is, for example, a group obtained by removing one or more hydrogen atoms -50-200844101 from a bicycloalkane, a tricycloalkane or a tetracycloalkane. Specifically, for example, a group obtained by removing one or more hydrogen atoms from a polycyclic alkane such as adamantane, norbornane, iso-serane, tricyclodecane or tetracyclododecane is used. In the polycyclic group, it is more suitable for industrially to remove two or more hydrogen atoms from adamantane, to remove two or more hydrogen atoms from norbornane, and to remove two or more hydrogen atoms from tetracyclododecane. use. In the constituent unit (a3), when the hydrocarbon group in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a polar group is a linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 1 carbon atoms, the constituent unit derived from the hydroxyethyl acrylate is When the hydrocarbon group is a polycyclic group, for example, a structural unit represented by the following formula (a3-1), a structural unit represented by (a3-2), a structural unit represented by (a3-3), or the like is preferable. [化3 2]

(a3-3) 〔式中,R爲與前述式(a1·0-1)中之R具有相同之意義 ,]爲1至3之整數,k爲1至3之整數,t’爲1至3之整 數,1爲1至5之整數,s爲1至3之整數〕。 通式(a3-l)中,j以1或2爲佳,又以1爲更佳。j 200844101 爲2之情形中,以羥基鍵結於金剛烷基之3位與5位者爲 更佳。j爲1之情形中,特別是以羥基鍵結於金剛烷基之 3位爲最佳。 又以j爲1爲佳,特別是羥基鍵結於金剛烷基之3位 者爲最佳。 式(a3-2 )中,以k爲1者爲佳。又以氰基鍵結於降 冰片烷基之5位或6位者爲佳。 式(a3-3 )中,以t’爲1者爲佳,以1爲1者爲佳, 以s爲〗者爲佳。以前述丙烯酸之羧基的末端鍵結2-降冰 片烷基或3 -降冰片烷基之化合物爲佳。氟化烷基醇以鍵結 於降冰片烷基之5或6位者爲佳。 (A1 )成份中,構成單位(a3 )可單獨使用1種’或 將2種以上組合使用亦可。 (A1 )成份中之構成單位(a3 )之比例,相對於構成 (A1 )成份之全體構成單位,以5至50莫耳%爲佳,以 5至4 0莫耳%爲更佳,以5至2 5莫耳%爲最佳。於下限 値以上時,可充分得到含有構成單位(a3 )之效果,於上 限値以下時可得到與其他構成單位之平衡性。 •構成單位(a4) (A 1 )成份,於不損害本發明之效果之範圍中,可再 含有上述構成單位(al )至(a3 )以外之其他構成單位( a4 )。 -52- 200844101 構成單位(a4 )只要爲未分類於前述構成單 至(a3 )以外之構成單位時,並無特別限定。 ArF準分子雷射用、KrF準分子雷射用(較佳爲 子雷射用)等光阻組成物所使用之以往已知之多 位。 構成單位(a4 ),例如含有非酸解離性之脂 式基的丙烯酸酯所衍生之構成單位等爲佳。該多 例如爲與前述構成單位(a 1 )時所例示之相同例 其可使用ArF準分子雷射用、KrF準分子雷射用 ArF準分子雷射用)等光阻組成物之樹脂成份所 往已知之多數構成單位。 特別是由三環癸烷基、金剛烷基、四環十二 菠烷基、降冰片烷基所選出之至少1種以上時, 容易取得而爲較佳。前述多環式基,可被碳數1 鏈狀或分支鏈狀之烷基取代亦可。 構成單位(a4 ),具體而言,例如下述通式 至(a4-5 )所示構成單位等。 位(a 1 ) 其可使用 ArF準分 數構成單 肪族多環 環式基, 示內容, (較佳爲 使用之以 烷基、異 以工業上 至5之直 (a4-l ) -53- 200844101 【化3 3】(a3-3) [wherein, R is the same meaning as R in the above formula (a1·0-1),] is an integer of 1 to 3, k is an integer of 1 to 3, and t' is 1 to An integer of 3, 1 is an integer from 1 to 5, and s is an integer from 1 to 3. In the formula (a3-l), j is preferably 1 or 2, and more preferably 1 is further preferred. j 200844101 In the case of 2, it is more preferable that the hydroxyl group is bonded to the 3 and 5 positions of the adamantyl group. In the case where j is 1, it is particularly preferable that the hydroxyl group is bonded to the 3-position of the adamantyl group. Further, it is preferable that j is 1 and it is particularly preferable that the hydroxyl group is bonded to the adamantyl group. In the formula (a3-2), it is preferred that k is one. Further, it is preferred that the cyano group is bonded to the 5- or 6-position of the norbornyl group. In the formula (a3-3), it is preferable that t' is 1 and 1 is preferable, and s is preferable. Preferably, the compound of the above-mentioned carboxyl group of the acrylic acid is bonded to a compound of 2-norbornyl group or 3-norbornyl group. The fluorinated alkyl alcohol is preferably bonded to the 5 or 6 position of the norbornyl group. In the component (A1), the constituent unit (a3) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The ratio of the constituent unit (a3) in the component (A1) is preferably 5 to 50 mol%, more preferably 5 to 40 mol%, based on the total constituent unit of the component (A1). Up to 2 5 mol% is the best. When the lower limit is 値 or more, the effect of containing the constituent unit (a3) can be sufficiently obtained, and when it is less than or equal to the upper limit, the balance with other constituent units can be obtained. The constituent unit (a4) (A1) may further contain other constituent units (a4) other than the above constituent units (al) to (a3) insofar as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. -52- 200844101 The constituent unit (a4) is not particularly limited as long as it is a constituent unit not classified into the above-mentioned constituent sheets to (a3). A conventionally known multi-layer used for a photoresist composition such as an ArF excimer laser or a KrF excimer laser (preferably for sub-laser). The constituent unit (a4), for example, a constituent unit derived from an acrylate having a non-acid dissociable aliphatic group is preferable. For example, the resin composition of the photoresist composition such as the ArF excimer laser or the ArF excimer laser for KrF excimer laser can be used in the same manner as the above-mentioned constituent unit (a1). To the majority of the known constituent units. In particular, when at least one selected from the group consisting of a tricyclodecylalkyl group, an adamantyl group, a tetracyclododecyl group, and a norbornyl group is used, it is preferably obtained. The polycyclic group may be substituted by an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 chain or a branched chain. The constituent unit (a4), specifically, for example, a constituent unit represented by the following general formula to (a4-5). Position (a 1 ) which can form a single aliphatic polycyclic ring group using ArF quasi-fraction, showing content, (preferably using alkyl, different from industrial to 5 straight (a4-l) -53- 200844101 【化3 3】

〔式中,R係與前述式(al-0-l)中之R爲相同之內容〕 〇 前述構成單位(a4 )包含於(A1 )成份中之際,構成 單位(a4 )之比例,相對於構成(A 1 )成份之全體構成單 位之合計,以含有1至30莫耳%爲佳’又以含有10至20 莫耳%爲更佳。 本發明中,(A 1 )成份爲基於酸之作用而增大減可溶 性之樹脂成份(聚合物),適合作爲該樹脂成份(聚合物 )之單位,例如具有構成單位(al )、構成單位(a2 )、 及構成單位(a3 )之共聚物,前述共聚物,例如由構成單 位(al ) 、( a2 )、及(a3 )所得之共聚物,構成單位( al ) 、( a2 ) 、( a3 )及(a4 )所得之共聚物等。 本發明中,(A )成份特別是以含有由下述通式(A 1 -1 )所示般構成單位之組合的共聚物(A 1 -1 )爲佳。 -54- 200844101 【化3 4】 Ρ η[In the formula, R is the same as R in the above formula (al-0-1)] 〇 When the above-mentioned constituent unit (a4) is contained in the component (A1), the ratio of the constituent unit (a4) is relatively The total of the constituent units constituting the component (A 1 ) is preferably from 1 to 30 mol%, more preferably from 10 to 20 mol%. In the present invention, the component (A 1 ) is a resin component (polymer) which is increased in solubility based on the action of an acid, and is suitable as a unit of the resin component (polymer), for example, having a constituent unit (al ) and a constituent unit ( A2), and a copolymer constituting the unit (a3), the copolymer, for example, a copolymer obtained from constituent units (al), (a2), and (a3), constituting units (al), (a2), (a3) And the copolymer obtained by (a4). In the present invention, the component (A) is particularly preferably a copolymer (A 1 -1 ) containing a combination of units represented by the following formula (A 1 -1 ). -54- 200844101 【化3 4】 Ρ η

〔式中,R係與前述爲相同之內容。R2 Q爲低級烷基〕。 式(A1-1)中,R係與前述爲相同之內容。其中,又 以氫原子或甲基爲最佳。 R2Q爲低級烷基,較佳爲碳數1至5。其中又以甲基 或乙基爲佳,又以甲基爲最佳。 (A)成份中,共聚物(A1-1)可單獨使用1種,或 將2種以上合倂使用亦可。 (A )成份中之共聚物(A 1 -1 )之含量,以7 0質量% 以上爲佳,以80質量%以上爲更佳,以100質量%爲最佳 。於該範圍之下限値以上時,作爲正型光阻組成物時,可 使微影微影蝕刻特性再向上提昇。 (A 1 )成份,例如可將各構成單位所衍生之單體,例 如使用偶氮二異丁腈(AIBN )等自由基聚合起始劑依公 知之自由基聚合等聚合反應而製得。 又,(A1 )成份,於上述聚合之際,例如可倂用HS- CH2-CH2-CH2-C ( CF3 ) 2-OH等鏈移轉劑,而於末端導入- -55- 200844101 C ( C F 3 ) 2 _ 〇 Η基。如此,可得到導入有烷基之1部份氫 原子被氟原子取代之羥烷基的共聚物’因而可有效降低缺 陷或降低LER ( Line Edge Roughness :線路側壁具有不均 勻凹凸)之效果。 (A1)成份之質量平均分子量(Mw)(凝膠滲透色 層分析法之聚苯乙烯換算量)並未有特別限定,一般以 2,000至5 0,000爲佳,以3,000至30,000爲更佳,以 5,000至20,000爲最佳。.小於此範圍之上限時,作爲光阻 使用時對光阻溶劑可得到充分之溶解性,大於此範圍之下 限時,可得到良好之耐乾蝕刻性或光阻圖型之截面形狀。 又,分散度(Mw/Mn)以1.0至5.0之範圍爲佳,以 1.0至3.0爲更佳,以1.2至2.5爲最佳。又,Μη爲數平 均分子量。 又,(A 1 )成份,除共聚物(A 1 -1 )以外之鹼可溶性 樹脂成份,例如可使用以往正型光阻組成物所使用之其他 局分子化合物等。 本發明之正型光阻組成物,其(A 1 )成份之含量,可 配合所欲形成之光阻膜厚度作適當之調整即可。 &lt; (B )成份&gt; 本發明之光阻組成物中,(B )成份爲含有上述通式 (b 1 · 5 )所不化合物所形成之酸產生劑(b丨)(以下,亦 稱爲(B1 )成份)者。式中,R41、R42 與 R43 ·,n。、ηι、 -56- 200844101 n2與n3 ; X -係與上述本發明之第1個實施態樣(aspect ) 中之化合物所列舉者爲相同之內容。 (B )成份,因含有該(B 1 )成份,故對於丙二醇單 甲基醚(PGME )、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(PGMEA )、 乳酸乙酯(EL )等一般光阻溶劑具有良好之可溶性,故於 含有浸潤式曝光步驟,或形成3層光阻層合體之步驟的光 阻圖型之形成方法中,於作爲浸潤式曝光用光阻組成物, 或作爲上層光阻膜形成用光阻組成物之際,可得到良好之 微影鈾刻特性。 又,該(B 1 )成份可大量添加於含有浸潤式曝光步驟 或形成3層光阻層合體之步驟的光阻圖型之形成方法所使 用之光阻組成物中。其推測應爲對曝光波長區域(特別是 ArF準分子雷射之波長區域)具有高度透明性(對光之吸 收抑制)爲起因所得者。 (B )成份,可使用1種或將2種以上混合使用。 本發明之光阻組成物中,(B)成份全體中之(B1) 成份的含量,以40質量%以上爲佳,以70質量%以上爲 更佳,特佳爲1 〇〇質量%。於該範圍之下限値以上時,可 得到良好之光阻圖型形狀。特別是使用浸潤式曝光用光阻 組成物,或上層光阻膜形成用光阻組成物以形成光阻圖型 之際,可提高微影蝕刻特性。形成3層光阻層合體之際, 以其與光阻之下層膜具有良好之密合性,可抑制光阻圖型 之邊緣捲曲(footing)等而爲較佳。 又,本發明之光阻組成物中,(B 1 )成份之含量,相 -57- 200844101 對於前述(A )成份之1 00質量份,以使用1〜3 0質量份 爲佳,以5〜20質量份爲更佳,以7〜1 8質量份爲特佳。 於該範圍之下限値以上時,特別是使用浸潤式曝光用光阻 組成物,或上層光阻膜形成用光阻組成物以形成光阻圖型 之際,可提高微影蝕刻特性。又,於上限値以下時,可得 到良好之保存安定性。 (Β )成份中,前述(Β 1 )成份以外之酸產生劑(Β2 )(以下亦稱爲(Β2 )成份)亦可倂用前述(Β 1 )成份。 (Β2 )成份,只要爲前述(Β 1 )成份以外之成份時並 未有特別限定,其可使用目前爲止被提案作爲增強化學型 光阻用之酸產生劑的成份。 前述酸產生劑,目前爲止例如碘鑰鹽或毓鹽等鐵鹽/系 酸產生劑,肟磺酸酯系酸產生劑、雙烷基或雙芳基磺醯S 重氮甲烷類、聚(雙磺醯基)重氮甲烷類等重氮甲烷# @ 產生劑、硝基苄磺酸酯類系酸產生劑、亞胺基磺酸酯# @ 產生劑、二礪類系酸產生劑等多種已知化合物。 鑰鹽系酸產生劑,例如下述通式(b-Ο )所示酸產&amp; 劑等。 【化3 5】[In the formula, R is the same as described above. R2 Q is a lower alkyl group]. In the formula (A1-1), R is the same as described above. Among them, a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is preferred. R2Q is a lower alkyl group, preferably a carbon number of 1 to 5. Among them, methyl or ethyl is preferred, and methyl is preferred. In the component (A), the copolymer (A1-1) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the copolymer (A 1 -1 ) in the component (A) is preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and most preferably 100% by mass. When the lower limit of the range is 値 or more, when the positive resist composition is used, the lithographic lithography characteristics can be further improved. The component (A 1 ) can be obtained, for example, by polymerization of a monomer derived from each constituent unit, for example, by radical polymerization such as azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) by a known radical polymerization. Further, the component (A1) may be a chain transfer agent such as HS-CH2-CH2-CH2-C(CF3)2-OH at the time of the above polymerization, and may be introduced at the end - 55-200844101 C (CF 3) 2 _ 〇Η base. Thus, a copolymer in which a hydroxyalkyl group in which a part of hydrogen atoms of an alkyl group is substituted by a fluorine atom is obtained can be effectively reduced in defects or reduced in LER (Line Edge Roughness). The mass average molecular weight (Mw) of the component (A1) (polystyrene equivalent amount of the gel permeation chromatography method) is not particularly limited, and is generally preferably 2,000 to 50,000, and more preferably 3,000 to 30,000. 5,000 to 20,000 is the best. When it is less than the upper limit of the range, sufficient solubility is obtained for the photoresist as a photoresist, and when it is larger than the lower limit of the range, a good dry etching resistance or a resist pattern cross-sectional shape can be obtained. Further, the degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) is preferably in the range of 1.0 to 5.0, more preferably 1.0 to 3.0, and most preferably 1.2 to 2.5. Further, Μη is a number average molecular weight. Further, as the component (A 1 ), the alkali-soluble resin component other than the copolymer (A 1 -1 ), for example, other local molecular compound used in the conventional positive-type resist composition can be used. In the positive resist composition of the present invention, the content of the (A 1 ) component can be appropriately adjusted in accordance with the thickness of the photoresist film to be formed. &lt; (B) Component&gt; In the photoresist composition of the present invention, the component (B) is an acid generator (b丨) containing a compound of the above formula (b 1 · 5 ) (hereinafter also referred to as For those who are (B1) ingredients. Where R41, R42 and R43 ·, n. , ηι, -56- 200844101 n2 and n3; The X-system is the same as those enumerated in the above-mentioned first aspect of the present invention. (B) component, because it contains this (B 1 ) component, it has good properties for general photoresist solvents such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME), propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), and ethyl lactate (EL). It is soluble, so it is used as a photoresist composition for immersion exposure or as an upper photoresist film in a method for forming a resist pattern containing an immersion exposure step or a step of forming a three-layer photoresist layer. At the time of the photoresist composition, good lithography characteristics can be obtained. Further, the (B 1 ) component can be added in a large amount to the photoresist composition used in the formation method of the resist pattern which comprises the step of the immersion exposure or the step of forming the three-layer photoresist. It is presumed that it is a cause of high transparency (inhibition of absorption of light) in the exposure wavelength region (particularly, the wavelength region of the ArF excimer laser). (B) The components may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the photoresist composition of the present invention, the content of the component (B1) in the entire component (B) is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 1% by mass. When the lower limit of the range is above ,, a good photoresist pattern shape can be obtained. In particular, when the photoresist composition for immersion exposure or the photoresist composition for forming an upper photoresist film is used to form a photoresist pattern, the lithography characteristics can be improved. When the three-layer photoresist layer is formed, it is preferable because it has good adhesion to the underlayer film of the photoresist, and it is possible to suppress edge curling of the photoresist pattern. Further, in the photoresist composition of the present invention, the content of the (B 1 ) component, phase -57 - 200844101 is preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass, and 5 to 5 parts by mass of the above (A) component. 20 parts by mass is more preferably, and it is particularly preferably 7 to 18 parts by mass. When the lower limit of the range is 値 or more, in particular, when the photoresist composition for immersion exposure or the photoresist composition for forming an upper photoresist film is used to form a photoresist pattern, the lithography characteristics can be improved. Also, when the upper limit is less than 値, good preservation stability can be obtained. In the (Β) component, the acid generator (Β2) other than the above (Β1) component (hereinafter also referred to as (Β2) component) may also be used in the above (Β 1 ) component. The (Β2) component is not particularly limited as long as it is a component other than the above (Β 1 ) component, and the component which has been proposed as an acid generator for enhancing chemical resist can be used. The acid generator, for example, an iron salt/acid generator such as an iodine salt or a phosphonium salt, an oxime sulfonate acid generator, a dialkyl or bisarylsulfonium S diazomethane, or a poly (double) Sulfhydryl)diazomethanes such as diazomethanes, gas generators, nitrobenzylsulfonate acid generators, iminosulfonates #@producers, diterpenoid acid generators, etc. Know the compound. The key salt acid generator is, for example, an acid generator and the like represented by the following formula (b-Ο). [化3 5]

-58- 200844101 〔式中,R51爲直鏈狀、分支鏈狀或環狀之烷基,或爲直 鏈狀、分支鏈狀或環狀之氟化烷基;R52爲氫原子、羥基 、鹵素原子、直鏈狀或分支鏈狀之烷基、直鏈狀或分支鏈 狀之鹵化烷基,或直鏈狀或分支鏈狀之烷氧基;R53爲可 具有取代基之芳基;u’’爲1至3之整數〕。 通式(b-Ο )中,R51爲直鏈狀、分支鏈狀或環狀之烷 基,或爲直鏈狀、分支鏈狀或環狀之氟化烷基。 前述直鏈狀或分支鏈狀之烷基,以碳數1至10者爲 佳,以碳數1至8者爲更佳,以碳數1至4者爲最佳。 前述環狀之烷基,以碳數4至12者爲佳,以碳數5 至10者爲最佳,以碳數6至10者爲特佳。 前述氟化烷基,以碳數1至10者爲佳,以碳數1至8 者爲更佳,以碳數1至4者爲最佳。又,前述氟化烷基之 氟化率(相對於烷基中全部氫原子之個數而言,被取代之 氟原子個數之比例)較佳爲1 〇至1 0 0 %,更佳爲5 0至 1 0 0 %,特別是氫原子全部被氟原子取代所得者,以其可增 加酸之強度而爲更佳。 R51以直鏈狀之烷基或氟化烷基爲最佳。 R52爲氫原子、羥基、鹵素原子、直鏈狀或分支鏈狀 之院基、直鏈狀或分支鏈狀之鹵化院基,或直鏈狀;^ $ 鏈狀之烷氧基。 R52中’鹵素原子,例如氟原子、溴原子、氯原子、 碘原子等,又以氟原子爲佳。 -59- 200844101 R52中,烷基爲直鏈狀或分支鏈狀’其碳數較佳爲1 至5,更佳爲1至4,最佳爲1至3。 R52中,鹵化院基,爲院基中氫原子之一部份或全部 被鹵素原子取代之基。其中之烷基,例如與前述R52中之 「烷基」爲相同之內容。取代之鹵素原子,例如與前述「 鹵素原子」所說明之內容爲相同。鹵化烷基,以氫原子之 全部個數之50至100%被鹵素原子取代所得者爲佳,又以 全部被取代者爲更佳。 R52中,烷氧基爲直鏈狀或分支鏈狀,其碳數較佳爲 1至5,特別是1至4,最佳爲1至3。 R52,其中又以氫原子爲佳。 R53爲可具有取代基之方基’其去除取代基之基本環 (母體環)之結構,例如可爲萘基、苯基、蒽基等,就本 發明之效果或ArF準分子雷射等曝光光線之吸收等觀點而 言,以苯基爲佳。 取代基,例如羥基、低級烷基(直鏈狀或分支鏈狀, 其較佳之碳數爲5以下,又以甲基爲更佳)等。 R53之芳基,以不具有取代基者爲更佳。 u’ ’爲1至3之整數,又以2或3爲更佳,特別是以3 爲最佳。 通式(b - 0 )所示酸產生劑之較佳例示,例如下示之 內容。 -60· 200844101 【化3 6】 〇-〇 cf^ h〇-〇~0 〇-〇 h〇-hQO O^Ocf^ h〇~OO C4F«SCf3 H3C~^3^Z^ ㈣〇; CHj h〇~Q^O ch3 通式(b-0 )所示酸產生劑可單獨使用1種 種以上混合使用。 又,上述通式(b - 〇 )所示酸產生劑以外之 產生劑,例如下述式(b-Ι )或(b-2 )所示化合1 【化3 7】-58- 200844101 [wherein R51 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, or a linear, branched or cyclic fluorinated alkyl group; and R52 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a halogen. An atomic, linear or branched alkyl group, a linear or branched chain halogenated alkyl group, or a linear or branched alkoxy group; R53 is an aryl group which may have a substituent; ' is an integer from 1 to 3. In the formula (b-Ο), R51 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, or a linear, branched or cyclic fluorinated alkyl group. The linear or branched chain alkyl group is preferably a carbon number of 1 to 10, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 8, and most preferably a carbon number of 1 to 4. The above cyclic alkyl group is preferably a carbon number of 4 to 12, preferably a carbon number of 5 to 10, and particularly preferably a carbon number of 6 to 10. The fluorinated alkyl group is preferably a carbon number of 1 to 10, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 8, and most preferably a carbon number of 1 to 4. Further, the fluorination ratio of the fluorinated alkyl group (the ratio of the number of fluorine atoms to be substituted with respect to the number of all hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group) is preferably from 1 Torr to 100%, more preferably From 50 to 100%, in particular, all of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by fluorine atoms, and it is more preferable to increase the strength of the acid. R51 is preferably a linear alkyl group or a fluorinated alkyl group. R52 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a linear or branched chain, a linear or branched chain halogenated compound, or a linear chain; a chain alkoxy group. The halogen atom in R52, for example, a fluorine atom, a bromine atom, a chlorine atom, an iodine atom or the like, is preferably a fluorine atom. -59- 200844101 In R52, the alkyl group is linear or branched, and its carbon number is preferably from 1 to 5, more preferably from 1 to 4, most preferably from 1 to 3. In R52, a halogenated courtyard group is a group in which a part or all of a hydrogen atom in a hospital base is substituted by a halogen atom. The alkyl group thereof is, for example, the same as the "alkyl group" in the above R52. The halogen atom to be substituted is, for example, the same as the content described in the above "halogen atom". The halogenated alkyl group is preferably one obtained by substituting 50 to 100% of the total number of hydrogen atoms with a halogen atom, and more preferably all of them are substituted. In R52, the alkoxy group is linear or branched, and its carbon number is preferably from 1 to 5, particularly from 1 to 4, most preferably from 1 to 3. R52, wherein a hydrogen atom is preferred. R53 is a structure of a radical which may have a substituent, which is a basic ring (parent ring) from which a substituent is removed, and may be, for example, a naphthyl group, a phenyl group, a fluorenyl group or the like, and is exposed to the effect of the present invention or an ArF excimer laser or the like. From the viewpoint of light absorption and the like, a phenyl group is preferred. The substituent is, for example, a hydroxyl group or a lower alkyl group (linear or branched, preferably having a carbon number of 5 or less and more preferably a methyl group). The aryl group of R53 is more preferably one having no substituent. u' ' is an integer from 1 to 3, more preferably 2 or 3, and particularly preferably 3 is preferred. Preferred examples of the acid generator represented by the formula (b-0) are as shown below. -60· 200844101 【化3 6】 〇-〇cf^ h〇-〇~0 〇-〇h〇-hQO O^Ocf^ h〇~OO C4F«SCf3 H3C~^3^Z^ (4)〇; CHj h 〇~Q^O ch3 The acid generators of the formula (b-0) may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Further, the agent other than the acid generator represented by the above formula (b - 〇) is, for example, a compound 1 represented by the following formula (b-Ι) or (b-2).

…(b-1)...(b-1)

C4F9S〇3 CFjSO; CF,S〇iC4F9SOI ,或將2 鐵鹽系酸 ^ °B(b-2) -61 - 200844101 〔式中,R1’’至R3&quot;、 R5’’至R6’’,各自獨立爲芳基或烷 基;R4’’爲直鏈狀、分支鏈狀或環狀烷基或氟化烷基;R1’’ 至R3’’中至少1個爲芳基,R5’’至R6’’中至少1個爲芳基 ]° 式(b-Ι)中,R1’’至R3’’各自獨立爲芳基或烷基; R1’’至R3’’中至少1個爲芳基。R1’’至R3’’中以2個以上爲 方基者爲佳,又以R1至R3全部爲芳基者爲最佳。 R1’’至R3’’之芳基,並未有特別限制,例如爲碳數6 至20之芳基’且該芳基之一部份或全部的氫原子可被烷 基、院氧基、鹵素原子等所取代者,或未被取代者亦可。 芳基就可廉價合成等觀點上,以使用碳數6至10之芳基 爲佳。具體而言,例如苯基、萘基等。 前述可以取代前述芳基之氫原子的烷基,以碳數1至 5之烷基爲佳,又以甲基、乙基、丙基、n-丁基、tert-丁 基爲最佳 ° 前述可以取代前述芳基之氫原子的烷氧基,以碳數1 至5之纟兀氧基爲佳,又以甲氧基、乙氧基爲最佳。 前述可以取代前述芳基之氫原子的鹵素原子,以氟原 子爲最佳 ° R1’’至R3’’之烷基,並未有特別限制,例如可爲碳數i 至1 〇之直鏈狀、分支鏈狀或環狀烷基等由具有優良解析 性之觀點而言,碳數1〜5較佳。具體而言,例如甲基、乙 基、η-丙基、異丙基、n_ 丁基、異丁基、n-戊基、環戊基 -62- 200844101 、己基、環己基、壬基、癸基等。就具有優良解析性、且 可廉價合成之觀點而言,以使用甲基爲更佳。 其中又以R1’’至R3’’之分別爲苯基或萘基者爲最佳。 R4 ’’爲直鏈狀、分支鏈狀或環狀之烷基,或氟化烷基 。前述直鏈狀或分支鏈狀之烷基,以碳數1至10者爲佳 ,以碳數1至8者爲更佳,以碳數1至4者爲最佳。 前述環狀之烷基,係如前述R1”所示環式基’其以碳 數4至15者爲佳,以碳數4至10者爲更佳,以碳數6至 1 0者爲最佳。 前述氟化烷基,以碳數1至10者爲佳,以碳數1至8 者爲更佳,以碳數1至4者爲最佳。又,該氟化烷基之氟 化率(烷基中氟原子之比例)較佳爲10至100% ’更佳爲 5 0至1 0 0 %,特別是氫原子全部被氟原子取代所得者’以 其酸之強度更強而爲更佳。 R4’’,以直鏈狀或環狀之烷基,或直鏈狀或環狀之氟 化烷基者爲最佳。 式(b-2)中,R5’’至R6’’各自獨立爲芳基或烷基; R5,,至R6,,中至少1個爲芳基,R5’’至R6’’中以全部爲芳基 者爲最佳。 R5’’至R6’’之芳基,例如與R1’’至R3’’之芳基爲相同之 基。 R5,,至R6,,之烷基,例如與R1’’至R3’’之烷基爲相同之 基。 -63- 200844101 其中又以R5’’至R6’’之全部爲苯基者爲最佳。 前述式(b-2)中之R4’’與(b-Ι)中之R4’’爲相同之 內容。 式(b-1 ) 、( b-2 )所示鑰鹽系酸產生劑之具體例如 ,二苯基碘鐵之三氟甲烷磺酸酯或九氟丁烷磺酸酯、雙( 4-tert-丁基苯基)碘鑰之三氟甲烷磺酸酯或九氟丁烷磺酸 酯、三苯基鏡之三氟甲烷磺酸酯、其七氟丙烷磺酸酯或其 九氟丁烷磺酸酯、三(4-甲基苯基)锍之三氟甲烷磺酸酯 、其七氟丙烷磺酸酯或其九氟丁烷磺酸酯、二甲基(4-羥 基萘基)锍之三氟甲烷磺酸酯、其七氟丙烷磺酸酯或其九 氟丁烷磺酸酯、單苯基二甲基毓之三氟甲烷磺酸酯、其七 氟丙烷磺酸酯或其九氟丁烷磺酸酯、二苯基單甲基锍之三 氟甲烷磺酸酯、其七氟丙烷磺酸酯或其九氟丁烷磺酸酯、 (4 -甲基苯基)二苯基蔬之三氟甲院磺酸醋、其七氟丙院 磺酸酯或其九氟丁烷磺酸酯、(4 -甲氧基苯基)二苯基锍 之二氟甲院磺酸酯、其七氟丙院擴酸酯或其九氟丁院磺酸 酯、三(4-tert-丁基)苯基锍之三氟甲烷磺酸酯、其七氟 丙烷磺酸酯或其九氟丁烷磺酸酯、二苯基(1-(4-甲氧基 )萘基)锍之三氟甲烷磺酸酯、其七氟丙烷磺酸酯或其九 氟丁烷磺酸酯、二(1 -萘基)苯基銃之三氟甲烷磺酸酯、 其七氟丙烷磺酸酯或其九氟丁烷磺酸酯等。又,前述鑰鹽 之陰離子部可使用被甲烷磺酸酯、η-丙烷磺酸酯、n- 丁烷 磺酸酯、η-辛烷磺酸酯所取代之鐵鹽。 又,亦可使用前述式(b-Ι)或(b-2)中,陰離子部 -64 - 200844101 被下述式(b-3 )或(b-4 )所示陰離子部取代所得之鐵鹽 系酸產生劑亦可(陽離子部係與前述式(b-1 )或(b-2 ) 相同)。 本說明書中,肟磺酸酯系酸產生劑例如至少具有丨個 下述式(B -1 )所示之基之化合物,其具有經由放射,線照 射可產生酸之特性。前述肟磺酸酯系酸產生劑,常用於^ _ 強化學型正型光阻組成物使用,本發明可任意進行選_ ^ 用。 【化3 8】C4F9S〇3 CFjSO; CF, S〇iC4F9SOI, or 2 iron salts acid ^ °B(b-2) -61 - 200844101 [where R1'' to R3&quot;, R5'' to R6'', each Independently an aryl or alkyl group; R4'' is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl or fluorinated alkyl group; at least one of R1'' to R3'' is an aryl group, R5'' to R6 At least one of '' is an aryl group). In the formula (b-Ι), R1'' to R3'' are each independently an aryl group or an alkyl group; at least one of R1'' to R3'' is an aryl group. It is preferable that two or more of R1'' to R3'' are used as a square base, and that all of R1 to R3 are aryl groups. The aryl group of R1'' to R3'' is not particularly limited, and is, for example, an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 20' and a part or all of a hydrogen atom of the aryl group may be an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, A halogen atom or the like may be substituted or unsubstituted. From the viewpoint of inexpensive synthesis of an aryl group, it is preferred to use an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Specifically, for example, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or the like. The alkyl group which may be substituted for the hydrogen atom of the above aryl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an n-butyl group or a tert-butyl group. The alkoxy group which may be substituted for the hydrogen atom of the above aryl group is preferably a methoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group. The halogen atom which may be substituted for the hydrogen atom of the above aryl group, and the fluorine atom is preferably an alkyl group of R1'' to R3'', and is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a linear chain having a carbon number of i to 1 Å. The number of carbon atoms is preferably from 1 to 5, from the viewpoint of having excellent resolution, such as a branched chain or a cyclic alkyl group. Specifically, for example, methyl, ethyl, η-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, n-pentyl, cyclopentyl-62-200844101, hexyl, cyclohexyl, decyl, fluorene Base. From the viewpoint of having excellent resolution and being inexpensively synthesized, it is more preferable to use a methyl group. Among them, those in which R1'' to R3'' are each a phenyl group or a naphthyl group are preferred. R4'' is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group or a fluorinated alkyl group. The linear or branched alkyl group is preferably a carbon number of 1 to 10, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 8, and most preferably a carbon number of 1 to 4. The cyclic alkyl group is a ring group represented by the above R1", preferably having a carbon number of 4 to 15, preferably 4 to 10 carbon atoms, and most preferably having a carbon number of 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Preferably, the fluorinated alkyl group is preferably a carbon number of 1 to 10, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 8, and most preferably a carbon number of 1 to 4. Further, the fluorinated alkyl group is fluorinated. The ratio (ratio of fluorine atom in the alkyl group) is preferably from 10 to 100% 'more preferably from 50 to 100%, especially in the case where all of the hydrogen atoms are replaced by fluorine atoms', and the strength of the acid is stronger. More preferably, R4'' is preferably a linear or cyclic alkyl group, or a linear or cyclic fluorinated alkyl group. In the formula (b-2), R5'' to R6'' Each of them is independently an aryl group or an alkyl group; at least one of R5, to R6, is an aryl group, and all of R5'' to R6'' are preferably an aryl group. R5'' to R6'' The aryl group is, for example, the same group as the aryl group of R1'' to R3''. The alkyl group of R5, to R6, is, for example, the same group as the alkyl group of R1'' to R3''. - 200844101 It is best to use all of R5'' to R6'' as phenyl. R4'' in (b-2) is the same as R4'' in (b-Ι). Specific examples of the key salt-based acid generators represented by the formulae (b-1) and (b-2), for example, Triphenylmethane iodide trifluoromethanesulfonate or nonafluorobutane sulfonate, bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)iodide trifluoromethanesulfonate or nonafluorobutane sulfonate, Triphenyl mirror of trifluoromethanesulfonate, heptafluoropropane sulfonate or its nonafluorobutane sulfonate, tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, and heptafluoropropane sulfonate Or its nonafluorobutane sulfonate, dimethyl (4-hydroxynaphthyl) fluorene trifluoromethane sulfonate, its heptafluoropropane sulfonate or its nonafluorobutane sulfonate, monophenyl dimethyl Trifluoromethanesulfonate, heptafluoropropane sulfonate or its nonafluorobutane sulfonate, diphenylmonomethyl hydrazine trifluoromethane sulfonate, heptafluoropropane sulfonate or its nonafluorobutane Sulfonate, (4-methylphenyl) diphenyl vegetable trifluoromethane sulfonate, its heptafluoropropane sulfonate or its nonafluorobutane sulfonate, (4-methoxybenzene) Diphenyl hydrazine difluoromethyl sulfonate, Fluoropropane compound acid ester or its nonafluorobutyl sulfonate, tris(4-tert-butyl)phenyl fluorene trifluoromethane sulfonate, heptafluoropropane sulfonate or its nonafluorobutane sulfonate , triphenylmethanesulfonate of diphenyl(1-(4-methoxy)naphthyl)anthracene, heptafluoropropane sulfonate or its nonafluorobutane sulfonate, bis(1-naphthyl)phenyl a trifluoromethanesulfonate, a heptafluoropropane sulfonate or a nonafluorobutane sulfonate thereof, etc. Further, the anion portion of the above-mentioned key salt may be a methanesulfonate, an η-propane sulfonate, or an n- An iron salt substituted with butane sulfonate or η-octane sulfonate. Further, in the above formula (b-Ι) or (b-2), the anion moiety-64 - 200844101 is represented by the following formula ( The iron salt acid generator obtained by substituting the anion moiety represented by b-3) or (b-4) may also be the same as the above formula (b-1) or (b-2). In the present specification, the oxime sulfonate-based acid generator has, for example, at least one compound represented by the following formula (B-1), which has a property of generating an acid by radiation or line irradiation. The above-mentioned oxime sulfonate-based acid generator is generally used for the _ strong chemical type positive-type photoresist composition, and the present invention can be optionally used. [化3 8]

——0——S〇2——R31 • · · (B—1) 〔式(B-1)中,R31、R32各自獨立爲有機基〕。 R31、R32之有機基爲含有碳原子之基,但其亦可含有 碳原子以外之原子(例如氫原子、氧原子、氮原子、硫原 子、鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子等)等)。 R31之有機基,以直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀烷基或芳基 爲佳。前述烷基、芳基可具有取代基。該取代基並未有任 何限制,例如可爲氟原子、碳數1至6之直鏈狀、分支狀 $環狀烷基等。其中,「具有取代基」係指烷基或芳基之 氯原子中一部份或全部被取代基所取代之意。 -65- 200844101 烷基以碳數1至20爲佳,以碳數1至10爲較佳,以 碳數1至8爲更佳,以碳數1至6爲最佳,以碳數1至4 爲特佳。其中,烷基特別是以部份或完全被鹵化所得之烷 基爲佳。又,部份鹵化之烷基,係指氫原子中1部份被鹵 素原子所取代之烷基,完全鹵化之烷基,係指氫原子全部 被鹵素原子所取代之烷基之意。前述鹵素原子,例如氟原 子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等,特別是以氟原子爲佳。 即’鹵化院基以氟化院基爲佳。 芳基以碳數4至20者爲佳,以碳數4至10者爲較佳 ’以碳數6至1 G者爲更佳。芳基特別是以部份或全部被 鹵化所得之芳基爲佳。又,部份鹵化之芳基,係指氫原子 中1部份被鹵素原子所取代之芳基之意,完全鹵化之芳基 ’係指氫原子全部被鹵素原子所取代之芳基之意。鹵素原 子,例如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等,特別是以 氟原子爲佳。 R31特別是以不具有取代基之碳數1至4之烷基,或 碳數1至4之氟化烷基爲佳。 R32之有機基,以直鏈狀、分支鏈狀或環狀烷基、芳 基或氨基爲ί土。R 之丨兀基、方基,例如與前述R3 2所列 舉之烷基、芳基爲相同之內容。 R32特別是爲氰基、不具有取代基之碳數1至8之烷 基’或碳數1至8之氟化院基爲佳。 肟磺酸酯系酸產生劑,更佳者例如下述式(Β - 2 )或 -66- 200844101 (B-3 )所示化合物等。 【化3 9】 • · · (B — 2) R34—C=N—Ο—S〇2—R35 R33 〔式(B-2 )中,R33爲氰基、不具有取代基之烷基或鹵化 烷基;R34爲芳基;R35爲不具有取代基之烷基或鹵化烷基 【化4 0】 R37- _C==N_ R36 βΟ—SOo—R38 P,·. • (B-3) 〔式(B-3 )中,R36爲氰基、不具有取代基之烷基或鹵化 烷基;R37爲2或3價之芳香族烴基;R38爲不具有取代基 之烷基或鹵化烷基,P’’爲2或3〕。 前述式(B-2)中,R33之不具有取代基之烷基或鹵化 烷基,以碳數1至1 〇爲佳,以碳數1至8爲更佳,以碳 數1至6爲最佳。 R33以鹵化烷基爲佳,又以氟化烷基爲更佳。 -67- 200844101 R33中之氟化烷基,其烷基中氫原子以50%以上被氟 化者爲佳,更佳爲70%以上,又以90%以上被氟化者爲最 佳。 R34之芳基,例如苯基或聯苯基(biphenyl)、芴基( fluoreny 1 )、萘基、蒽基(anthracyl )基、菲繞啉基等之 芳香族烴之環去除1個氫原子之基,及構成前述基之環的 碳原子之一部份被氧原子、硫原子、氮原子等雜原子取代 所得之雜芳基等。其中又以芴基爲更佳。 R34之芳基,可具有碳數1至10之烷基、鹵化烷基、 烷氧基等取代基亦可。該取代基中之烷基或鹵化烷基,以 碳數1至8爲佳,以碳數1至4爲更佳。又,該鹵化烷基 以氣化院基爲更佳。 R3 5之不具有取代基之烷基或鹵化烷基,以碳數1至 10爲佳,以碳數1至8爲更佳,以碳數1至6爲最佳。 R3 5以鹵化烷基爲佳,以氟化烷基爲更佳,又以部份 氟化之烷基爲最佳。 R35中之氟化烷基,其烷基中氫原子以50%以上被氟 化者爲佳,更佳爲70%以上,又以90%以上被氟化時,可 提高所產生之酸而爲更佳。最佳者則爲氫原子1〇〇 %被氟 取代之全氟化烷基。 前述式(B-3)中,R36之不具有取代基之院基或鹵化 烷基,例如與上述R33所示之不具有取代基之烷基或鹵化 烷基爲相同之內容。 -68- 200844101 R37之2或3價之芳香族烴基,例如由上述R34之芳 基中再去除1或2個氫原子所得之基等。 R3 8之不具有取代基之烷基或鹵化烷基,例如與上述 R35所示之不具有取代基之烷基或鹵化烷基爲相同之內容 〇 p ’ ’較佳爲2。 肟磺酸酯系酸產生劑之具體例,如a - ( p-甲苯磺醯氧 亞胺基)-苄基氰化物(cyanide) 、α-(ρ-氯基苯磺醯氧 亞胺基)-苄基氰化物、α - ( 4-硝基苯磺醯氧亞胺基)-苄 基氰化物、α - (4-硝基-2-三氟甲基苯磺醯氧亞胺基)-苄 基氰化物、α -(苯磺醯氧亞胺基)-4-氯基苄基氰化物、 α-(苯磺醯氧亞胺基)-2,4-二氯基苄基氰化物、α-(苯 磺醯氧亞胺基)-2,6-二氯基苄基氰化物、α-(苯磺醯氧 亞胺基)-4-甲氧基苄基氰化物、α-(2-氯基苯磺醯氧亞 胺基)-4-甲氧基苄基氰化物、α -(苯磺醯氧亞胺基)-噻 嗯-2-基乙腈、α - ( 4-十二烷基苯磺醯氧亞胺基)-苄基氰 化物、α-〔 (Ρ-甲苯磺醯氧亞胺基)-4-甲氧基苯基〕乙 腈、α -〔(十二烷基苯磺醯氧亞胺基)-4-甲氧基苯基〕 乙腈、α -(對甲苯磺醯氧亞胺基)-4 -噻嗯基氰化物、α -(甲基磺醯氧亞胺基)-1-環戊烯基乙腈、(甲基磺醯 氧亞胺基)-1-環己烯基乙腈、α-(甲基磺醯氧亞胺基)-1-環庚烯基乙腈、α-(甲基磺醯氧亞胺基)-1-環辛烯基 乙腈、α-(三氟甲基磺醯氧亞胺基)-1-環戊烯基乙腈、 α -(三氟甲基磺醯氧亞胺基)-環己基乙腈、^ -(乙基磺 -69- 200844101 醯氧亞胺基)-乙基乙腈、(丙基磺醯氧亞胺基)-丙基 乙腈、α-.(環己基磺醯氧亞胺基)-環戊基乙腈、α-(環 己基磺醯氧亞胺基)-環己基乙腈、α-(環己基磺醯氧亞 胺基)-1-環戊烯基乙腈、α -(乙基磺醯氧亞胺基)-1-環 戊烯基乙腈、α-(異丙基磺醯氧亞胺基)-1-環戊烯基乙 腈、a-(n-丁基磺醯氧亞胺基)-1-環戊烯基乙腈、α·( 乙基磺醯氧亞胺基)-1-環己烯基乙腈、α -(異丙基磺醯 氧亞胺基)-1-環己烯基乙腈、α - ( η-丁基磺醯氧亞胺基 )-1-環己烯基乙腈、α-(甲基磺醯氧亞胺基)-苯基乙腈 、α·(甲基磺醯氧亞胺基)-Ρ-甲氧基苯基乙腈、α-(三 氟甲基磺醯氧亞胺基)-苯基乙腈、α-(三氟甲基磺醯氧 亞胺基)-Ρ-甲氧基苯基乙腈、α -(乙基磺醯氧亞胺基)-Ρ-甲氧基苯基乙腈、α-(丙基磺醯氧亞胺基)-Ρ-甲基苯 基乙腈、α-(甲基磺醯氧亞胺基)-Ρ-溴基苯基乙腈等。 又,特開平 9-2085 54號公報(段落〔0012〕至〔 〇〇 1 4〕之〔化1 8〕至〔化1 9〕)所揭示之肟磺酸酯系酸 產生劑,W02004/074242A2 ( 65 至 85 頁之 Example 1 至 4 0 )所揭示之肟磺酸酯系酸產生劑亦可配合需要使用。 又,較適當者例如下述所示之化合物等。 -70- 200844101 【化4 1】 ch3 ch3o——0——S〇2——R31 • · · (B-1) [In the formula (B-1), R31 and R32 are each independently an organic group]. The organic group of R31 and R32 is a group containing a carbon atom, but it may contain an atom other than a carbon atom (e.g., a hydrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, a halogen atom (a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, etc.)). The organic group of R31 is preferably a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl or aryl group. The aforementioned alkyl group or aryl group may have a substituent. The substituent is not particularly limited and may, for example, be a fluorine atom, a linear one having a carbon number of 1 to 6, a branched or a cyclic alkyl group or the like. Here, "having a substituent" means that a part or the whole of a chlorine atom of an alkyl group or an aryl group is substituted by a substituent. -65- 200844101 The alkyl group preferably has a carbon number of 1 to 20, preferably a carbon number of 1 to 10, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 8, and a carbon number of 1 to 6 and a carbon number of 1 to 6. 4 is especially good. Among them, the alkyl group is particularly preferably an alkyl group obtained by partial or complete halogenation. Further, a partially halogenated alkyl group means an alkyl group in which one part of a hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen atom, and a completely halogenated alkyl group means an alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is entirely substituted by a halogen atom. The halogen atom, for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom or the like, is preferably a fluorine atom. That is, the halogenated hospital base is preferably a fluoride hospital base. The aryl group is preferably a carbon number of 4 to 20, preferably a carbon number of 4 to 10, and more preferably a carbon number of 6 to 1 G. The aryl group is particularly preferably an aryl group obtained by partially or completely halogenating. Further, the partially halogenated aryl group means an aryl group in which one hydrogen atom is substituted by a halogen atom, and the fully halogenated aryl group means an aryl group in which all hydrogen atoms are replaced by a halogen atom. The halogen atom, for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom or the like, is preferably a fluorine atom. R31 is particularly preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which has no substituent, or a fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The organic group of R32 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, an aryl group or an amino group. The thiol group and the aryl group of R are the same as those of the alkyl group and the aryl group listed in the above R3 2 . R32 is particularly preferably a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which does not have a substituent, or a fluorinated group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. The oxime sulfonate-based acid generator is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (Β-2) or -66-200844101 (B-3). [B] 2 · · · · (B - 2) R34—C=N—Ο—S〇2—R35 R33 In the formula (B-2), R33 is a cyano group, an alkyl group having no substituent or halogenated Alkyl; R34 is an aryl group; R35 is an alkyl group having no substituent or a halogenated alkyl group [Chemical 4 0] R37- _C==N_ R36 βΟ—SOo—R38 P,·· (B-3) In (B-3), R36 is a cyano group, an alkyl group having no substituent or a halogenated alkyl group; R37 is a 2 or 3 valent aromatic hydrocarbon group; and R38 is an alkyl group having no substituent or a halogenated alkyl group, P '' is 2 or 3'. In the above formula (B-2), the alkyl group or the halogenated alkyl group having no substituent of R33 is preferably a carbon number of 1 to 1 Torr, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 8, and a carbon number of 1 to 6. optimal. R33 is preferably a halogenated alkyl group, and more preferably a fluorinated alkyl group. -67- 200844101 The fluorinated alkyl group in R33, wherein the hydrogen atom in the alkyl group is preferably fluorinated by 50% or more, more preferably 70% or more, and more preferably 90% or more of the fluorinated one. The aryl group of R34, for example, a ring of an aromatic hydrocarbon such as a phenyl group or a biphenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracyl group or a phenanthroline group, and one hydrogen atom is removed. And a heteroaryl group obtained by substituting a part of a carbon atom constituting the ring of the above-mentioned group with a hetero atom such as an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom. Among them, the base is better. The aryl group of R34 may have a substituent such as an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a halogenated alkyl group or an alkoxy group. The alkyl group or the halogenated alkyl group in the substituent is preferably a carbon number of 1 to 8, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 4. Further, the halogenated alkyl group is more preferably a gasification base. The alkyl group or the halogenated alkyl group having no substituent of R3 5 is preferably a carbon number of 1 to 10, more preferably a carbon number of 1 to 8, and most preferably a carbon number of 1 to 6. R3 5 is preferably a halogenated alkyl group, more preferably a fluorinated alkyl group, and most preferably a partially fluorinated alkyl group. The fluorinated alkyl group in R35 preferably has a hydrogen atom in the alkyl group of 50% or more, more preferably 70% or more, and when it is fluorinated by 90% or more, the acid produced can be improved. Better. The most preferred one is a perfluorinated alkyl group in which 1 〇〇 % of a hydrogen atom is replaced by fluorine. In the above formula (B-3), the group or the halogenated alkyl group having no substituent of R36 is, for example, the same as the alkyl group or the halogenated alkyl group having no substituent represented by the above R33. -68- 200844101 A 2- or trivalent aromatic hydrocarbon group of R37, for example, a group obtained by further removing 1 or 2 hydrogen atoms from the aryl group of the above R34. The alkyl group or the halogenated alkyl group having no substituent of R3 8 is, for example, the same as the alkyl group or the halogenated alkyl group having no substituent represented by the above R35, and 〇 p ' ' is preferably 2. Specific examples of the sulfonate-based acid generator, such as a-(p-toluenesulfonyloxyimido)-benzyl cyanide (cyanide), α-(ρ-chlorophenylsulfonyloxyimino) -benzyl cyanide, α-(4-nitrophenylsulfonyloxyimino)-benzyl cyanide, α-(4-nitro-2-trifluoromethylbenzenesulfonyloxyimido)- Benzyl cyanide, α-(phenylsulfonyloxyimido)-4-chlorobenzyl cyanide, α-(phenylsulfonyloxyimino)-2,4-dichlorobenzyl cyanide, --(phenylsulfonyloxyimino)-2,6-dichlorobenzyl cyanide, α-(phenylsulfonyloxyimino)-4-methoxybenzyl cyanide, α-(2 -Chlorophenylsulfonyloxyimido)-4-methoxybenzyl cyanide, α-(phenylsulfonyloxyimino)-thien-2-ylacetonitrile, α-(4-dodecane Benzosulfonyloxyimido)-benzyl cyanide, α-[(indole-toluenesulfonyloxyimino)-4-methoxyphenyl]acetonitrile, α-[(dodecylbenzenesulfonate)醯 oxyimino)-4-methoxyphenyl]acetonitrile, α-(p-toluenesulfonyloxyimino)-4-thenyl cyanide, α-(methylsulfonyloxyimino) 1-cyclopentenylacetonitrile, (methylsulfonium) Oxyimido)-1-cyclohexenylacetonitrile, α-(methylsulfonyloxyimino)-1-cycloheptenylacetonitrile, α-(methylsulfonyloxyimino)-1- Cyclooctyl acetonitrile, α-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxyimido)-1-cyclopentenylacetonitrile, α-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxyimino)-cyclohexylacetonitrile, ^ (ethylsulfonyl-69-200844101 nonoxyimino)-ethylacetonitrile, (propylsulfonyloxyimino)-propylacetonitrile, α-.(cyclohexylsulfonyloxyimino)-cyclopentyl Acetonitrile, α-(cyclohexylsulfonyloxyimido)-cyclohexylacetonitrile, α-(cyclohexylsulfonyloxyimino)-1-cyclopentenylacetonitrile, α-(ethylsulfonate Amino)-1-cyclopentenylacetonitrile, α-(isopropylsulfonyloxyimino)-1-cyclopentenylacetonitrile, a-(n-butylsulfonyloxyimino)-1 -cyclopentenylacetonitrile, α·(ethylsulfonyloxyimino)-1-cyclohexenylacetonitrile, α-(isopropylsulfonyloxyimino)-1-cyclohexenylacetonitrile, --( η-butylsulfonyloxyimido)-1-cyclohexenylacetonitrile, α-(methylsulfonyloxyimino)-phenylacetonitrile, α·(methylsulfonyloxyimine ))-methoxyphenylacetonitrile --(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxyimido)-phenylacetonitrile, α-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxyimido)-fluorene-methoxyphenylacetonitrile, α-(ethylsulfonate Ominoimido)-fluorenyl-methoxyphenylacetonitrile, α-(propylsulfonyloxyimino)-oxime-methylphenylacetonitrile, α-(methylsulfonyloxyimino)-ruthenium -Bromophenylacetonitrile and the like. Further, the oxime sulfonate-based acid generator disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 9-2085-54 (paragraphs [0012] to [14] (Chemical Formula 1), WO2004/074242A2) The sulfonate-based acid generator disclosed in Examples 1 to 40 of pages 65 to 85 may also be used in combination. Further, for example, a compound shown below or the like is suitable. -70- 200844101 【化4 1】 ch3 ch3o

C^N—O—S02—CF3 (CF2)e-HC^N—O—S02—CF3 (CF2)e-H

0—S0广 CF3 |cF2)6 - H ch3o-Qk-csf70—S0 wide CF3 |cF2)6 - H ch3o-Qk-csf7

CH30—^ O—S〇2—CF3IcF 出-H —N—0—S〇2—CF3 C3F7CH30—^ O—S〇2—CF3IcF Out-H—N—0—S〇2—CF3 C3F7

C*=N—0一S〇2一C4F9CaF? C*=sN—O一S〇2一C4F9 (CF2)e-HC*=N—0—S〇2—C4F9CaF? C*=sN—O—S〇2—C4F9 (CF2)e-H

C=N—0—S02—CF3 (CF2)6—HC=N—0—S02—CF3 (CF2)6—H

U -0—S〇2—CF3U -0—S〇2—CF3

\/^y^9=gN~°~s〇2—C4F9 (CF2)e—H\/^y^9=gN~°~s〇2—C4F9 (CF2)e—H

-71 200844101 上述例示化合物中又以下述4個化合物爲佳等。 【化4 2】 c4h9_o2s—〇-71 200844101 Among the above exemplified compounds, the following four compounds are preferred. [化4 2] c4h9_o2s—〇

〇—S02*-C4H9 H3C—C==N—OS〇2-(CH2)3CH3 H3C—C=N——OS〇2-(CH2)3CHa〇—S02*-C4H9 H3C—C==N—OS〇2-(CH2)3CH3 H3C—C=N——OS〇2-(CH2)3CHa

C=N-〇—S〇2—C4P9 |cf2)6-hC=N-〇—S〇2—C4P9 |cf2)6-h

C*=N一O一S〇2一C4F9 cf2)4-h 重氮甲烷系酸產生劑中,雙院基或雙方基δ頁釀基重氣 甲烷類之具體例,如雙(異芮基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙( ρ-甲苯磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(1,1-一甲基乙基磺醯基) 重氮甲烷、雙(環己基磺醯棊)重氮甲烷、雙(2,4_ 一甲 基苯基磺醯基)重氮甲烷等。 又,亦適合使用特開平1卜〇 3 5 5 5 1號公報、特開平 11-035552號公報、特開平I1-035573 5虎公報所揭示之重 氮甲烷系酸產生劑。 又,聚(雙磺醯基)重氮甲烷類,例如特開平丨1-322707號公報所揭示之1,3 -變(本基礆醯基重氮甲基磺醯 基)丙烷、1,4-雙(苯基磺_基重氮甲基磺醯基)丁烷、 ι,6-雙(苯基磺醯基重氮甲棊磺醯基)己烷、I,10-雙(苯 基磺醯基重氮甲基磺醯基)癸嫁、1,2_雙(运己基磺酿基 - 72- 200844101 重氮甲基礦酸基)乙垸、1,3 -雙(環己基fill釀基重氣甲基 磺醯基)丙烷、1,6-雙(環己基磺醯基重氮甲基磺醯基) 己烷、1,10 -雙(環己基磺醯基重氮甲基磺醯基)癸烷等。 (B2 )成份可單獨使用1種前述酸產生劑,或將2種 以上組合使用亦可。 本發明之光阻組成物中,(B )成份之含量,對(A ) 成份1〇〇質量份爲使用〇·5至30質量份,較佳爲使用1 至20質量份。於上述範圍時,可充分形成圖型。且可得 到均勻之溶液,與良好之保存安定性。 &lt; (D )成份&gt; 本發明之光阻組成物中,爲提昇光阻圖型形狀、放置 之經時安定性(post exposure stability of the latent image formed by the pattern-wise exposure of the resist layer ) 時,可再添加任意成份之含氮有機化合物(D )(以下亦 稱爲(D )成份)。 此(D )成份,目前已有多種化合物之提案,其亦可 使用公知之任意成份,其中又以脂肪族胺、特別是二級脂 肪族胺或三級脂肪族胺爲佳。其中,本發明說明書及申請 專利範圍中,「脂肪族」係爲相對於芳香族性之槪念,即 定義爲不具有芳香族性之基、化合物等之意。 「脂肪族環式基」係定義爲不具有芳香族性之單環式 基或多環式基之意。 -73- 200844101 脂肪族胺,例如氨NH3中之至少1個氫原子被碳數 1 2以下之烷基或羥烷基取代所得之胺(烷基胺或烷醇胺) 或環式胺等。 烷基胺與烷醇胺之具體例如η-己基胺、η-庚基胺、n-辛基胺、η-壬基胺、η-癸基胺等單烷基胺;二乙基胺、二-η-丙基胺、二-η-庚基胺、二-η-辛基胺、二環己基胺等二 烷基胺;三甲基胺、三乙基胺、三-η-丙基胺、三丁基 胺、三-η-己基胺、三戊基胺、三-η-庚基胺、三-η-辛基 胺、三-η -壬基胺、三-η -癸基胺、三-η -十二院基胺等二院 基胺;二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、二異丙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、 二-η·辛醇胺、三-η-辛醇胺等烷醇胺。其中又以碳數5至 10之三烷基胺爲佳,以三-η-戊基胺、三-η-辛基胺爲更佳 ,以三- η-戊基胺最佳。 環式胺,例如含有作爲雜原子之氮原子的雜環化合物 等。該雜環化合物,可爲單環式之化合物(脂肪族單環式 胺),或多環式之化合物(脂肪族多環式胺)亦可。 脂肪族單環式胺,具體而言,例如哌啶、哌嗪( piperazine)等 。 脂肪族多環式胺,以碳數6至10者爲佳,具體而言 ,例如1,5-二氮雜二環〔4.3.0〕-5-壬烯、1,8-二氮雜二環 〔5.4.0〕-7-十一碳烯、六伸甲基四唑、1,4-二氮雜二環〔 2.2 · 2〕辛烷等。 其可單獨使用或將2種以上組合使用皆可。 (D )成份對(A )成份100質量份,一般爲使用 -74- 200844101 0.01至5.0質量份之範圍。 &lt;任意成份&gt;〔(E )成份〕 又,本發明之光阻組成物,爲防止感度劣化( Deterioration in sensitivity),或提昇光阻圖型形狀、經 時放置安定性(post exposure stability of the latent image formed by the pattern-wise exposure of the resist layer ) 等目的上,可再添加任意成份之有機羧酸或磷之含氧酸或 其衍生物所成之群所選出之至少1種化合物(E )(以下 亦稱爲(E )成份)。 有機羧酸,例如乙酸、丙二酸、檸檬酸、蘋果酸、琥 珀酸、苯甲酸、水楊酸等爲佳。 憐之含氧酸’例如憐酸、鱗酸(Phosphonic acid)、 次膦酸(Phosphinicacid)等,其中又以膦酸爲佳。 磷酸之含氧酸衍生物,例如前述含氧酸之氫原子被烴 基取代所得之酯基等,前述烴基,例如碳數1〜5之烷基 ,碳數6〜15之芳基等。 磷酸衍生物例如磷酸二-η - 丁酯、磷酸二苯酯等磷酸酯 等。 膦酸(Phosphonic acid )衍生物例如膦酸二甲酯、膦 酸-二-η- 丁酯、苯基膦酸、膦酸二苯酯、膦酸二苄酯等膦 酸酯等。 -75- 200844101 次膦酸(P h o s p h i n i c a c i d )衍生物例如,苯基次膦酸 等次膦酸酯。 (E )成份可單獨使用1種,或將2種以上合倂使用 亦可。 (E )成份,以有機羧酸爲佳,特別是以水楊酸爲更 佳。 (E )成份對(A )成份1 00質量份而言,一般爲使用 〇·〇1至5.0質量份之範圍。 〔(〇 )成份〕 本發明之光阻組成物,可再配合需要適當添加具有混 合性之添加劑,例如可改良光阻膜性能之加成樹脂,提昇 塗覆性之界面活性劑、溶解抑制劑、可塑劑、安定劑、著 色劑、光暈防止劑、染料等。 〔(S )成份〕 本發明之第3實施態樣(aspect)之光阻組成物,可 將材料溶解於有機溶劑(以下亦稱爲(S )成份)之方式 製造。 (S )成份’只要可溶解所使用之各成份而形成均勻 之溶液即可,例如可由以往作爲增強化學型光阻溶劑之公 知溶劑中,適當的選擇1種或2種以上使用。 -76- 200844101 例如r-丁內酯等內酯類,丙酮、甲基乙基酮、環己 酮、甲基-η-戊酮、甲基異戊酮、2-庚酮等酮類;乙二醇、 二乙二醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇等多元醇類及其衍生物;乙 二醇單乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙酸酯、或 二丙二醇單乙酸酯等具有酯鍵結之化合物;前述多元醇類 或前述具有酯鍵結之化合物的單甲基醚、單乙基醚、單丙 基醚、單丁基醚等單烷基醚或單苯基醚等具有醚鍵結之化 合物等之多元醇類之衍生物〔其中,又以丙二醇單甲基醚 乙酸酯(PGMEA )、丙二醇單甲基醚(PGME )爲佳〕; 二噁烷等環狀醚類;或乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯(EL )、乙酸 甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、 甲氧基丙酸甲酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯等酯類;苯甲醚、乙基 苄基醚、甲酚甲基醚、二苯基醚、二苄基醚、苯乙醚、丁 基苯基醚、乙基苯、二乙基苯、戊基苯、異丙基苯、甲苯 、二甲苯、異丙基苯、三甲基苯等芳香族系有機溶劑等。 前述有機溶劑可單獨使用,或以2種以上之混合溶劑 形式使用亦可。 又,其中又以使用由丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯(PGME A )與丙二醇單甲基醚(PGME)、乳酸乙酯(EL) 、r _丁 內酯爲佳。 又,以使用PGMEA與極性溶劑混合所得之混合溶劑 爲佳,其添加比(質量比)可依PGMEA與極性溶劑之相 溶性等作適當之決定即可,較佳爲1 : 9至9 : 1,更佳爲 2:8至8:2之範圍。 -77- 200844101 更具體而言,極性溶劑爲使用乳酸乙酯(E L )時’ PGMEA :EL之質量比較佳爲1:9至9:1,更佳爲2:8 至8 : 2。極性溶劑爲使用PGME時,PGMEA ·· PGME之質 量比較佳爲1: 9至9: 1,更佳爲2: 8至8: 2,最佳爲3 ·· 7 至 7 : 3。 又,(S )成份中,其他例如使用由PGMEA與EL中 選出之至少1種與r -丁內酯所得混合溶劑爲佳。此時, 混合比例中,前者與後者之質量比較佳爲7〇 : 30至95 : 5 〇 又,(S )成份,以使用上述PGMEA與PGME之混合 溶劑,與y -丁內酯所得之混合溶劑爲佳。 (S )成份之使用量並未有特別限定,一般可配合塗 佈於基板等之濃度,塗膜厚度等作適當的選擇設定,一般 可於光阻組成物中之固體成份濃度爲2至20質量%,較佳 爲5至15質量%之範圍下使用。 本發明之光阻組成物,即使於含有浸潤式曝光製程之 光阻圖型之形成方法中,亦適合作爲浸潤式曝光用光阻組 成物使用,而可得到良好之微影蝕刻特性。又,本發明之 光阻組成物’於含有形成3層光阻層合體之光阻圖型之形 成方法中,亦適合作爲形成上層光阻膜之正型光阻組成物 使用,而可得到良好之微影蝕刻特性。 前述理由仍未明瞭,但推測應爲本發明所使用之前述 通式(b 1 -5 )所示之化合物所形成之酸產生劑(b 1 ),於 曝光波長帶(特別是ArF準分子雷射之波長區域)中,可 -78- 200844101 有效地抑制光的吸收,且,對於溶解光阻之各種成份所使 用之有機溶劑(光阻溶劑)具有優良之溶解性所得之效果 。因此,本發明之光阻組成物中,添加該(B 1 )成份時, 可抑制光的吸收而提高該光阻組成物之透明性。 此外,該(B 1 )成份於光阻膜中具有良好之分散性, 故於光阻膜中,相較於以往之酸產生劑應可得到更均勻之 分佈。因此,使用經由曝光使該(B 1 )成份所發生之酸時 ,與使用以往之酸產生劑之情形相比較時,推測可於光阻 膜中得到更均勻之擴散。 基於以上之理由得知,本發明之光阻組成物,即使於 含有浸潤式曝光製程之光阻圖型之形成方法中,亦適合作 爲浸潤式曝光用光阻組成物使用,而可得到良好之微影蝕 刻特性。又,本發明之光阻組成物,於含有形成3層光阻 層合體之光阻圖型之形成方法中,亦適合作爲形成上層光 阻膜之正型光阻組成物使用,而可得到良好之微影蝕刻特 性。 又,本發明之光阻組成物,例如可形成具有良好線路 寬度均勻度(LWR)、光阻圖型形狀(特別是光阻圖型之 表面粗縫)、光罩誤差因子(mask error factor,MEF)、 曝光量寬容度(EL寬容度)等微影鈾刻特性之光阻圖型 〇 又,MEF爲,於相同曝光量下,固定間距之狀態下, 改變光罩尺寸(線寬與空間寬度)之際,尺寸相異之光罩 圖型可如何地忠實重現之參數,MEF越接近1者其光罩重 -79- 200844101 現性越高。 EL寬容度爲,伴隨曝光量之變動所顯示之圖型尺寸 變化量之參數,其數値越大時,該變化量越小。 《光阻圖型之形成方法》 其次,將對本發明之第4實施態樣(aspect)之光阻 圖型之形成方法作一說明。 本發明之光阻圖型之形成方法,爲包含使用上述本發 明之第3實施態樣之光阻組成物於基板上形成光阻膜之步 驟、使前述光阻膜曝光之步驟、使前述光阻膜顯影以形成 光阻圖型之步驟。 本發明之光阻圖型之形成方法之例示,例如含有浸潤 式曝光(浸潤式(i m m e r s i ο η )微影蝕刻)製程之光阻圖 型之形成方法,與含有形成3層光阻層合體之製程之光阻 圖型之形成方法。其將於以下詳細說明。 &lt;含有浸潤式曝光製程之光阻圖型之形成方法&gt; 首先,於矽晶圓等基板上,將本發明之第3實施態樣 (aspect )之光阻組成物(此情形中,以下亦稱爲浸潤式 曝光用光阻組成物)使用旋轉塗佈器等進行塗佈後,再進 預燒焙處理(post applied bake (PAB)處理)後,即可形 成光阻膜。 此時,於基板與該光阻組成物之塗佈層之間,可設置 有機系或無機系之抗反射膜而形成2層層合體。 -80- 200844101 又,光阻膜上,亦可設置頂層包覆膜。 頂層包覆膜,並未有特別限定,其可使用浸潤式曝光 所通常使用之物。例如,國際公開第05/0 1 993 7號說明書 、國際公開第04/07493 7號說明書所揭示之保護膜;含有-Q-NH-S02-R5 (其中,Q爲碳數1〜5之直鏈或分支鏈狀之 伸烷基,R5爲氟化烷基)、-C0-0-R7 (其中,R7爲氟化 烷基)所示之基之主鏈環狀型之樹脂溶解於有機溶劑(異 丁醇等醇系溶劑)所得之組成物所形成之保護膜等。 其中,「主鏈環狀型之樹脂」係指構成該樹脂之構成單 位爲,具有單環或多環式之環構造,且該環構造之環上的 至少1個、較佳爲2個以上之碳原子爲構成主鏈之構成單 位(以下稱「主鏈環狀型構成單位))之意。 主鏈環狀型構成單位例如多環烯烴(多環式之烯烴) 所衍生之構成單位、含有二羧酸酐之構成單位等。其中又 以主鏈具有由聚環烯烴(多環式之烯烴、較佳爲降冰片烯 等)所衍生之構成單位者爲佳。 設置於光阻膜上之頂層包覆膜,以可溶於鹼顯影液者 爲佳。 目前爲止之步驟,可使用公知之方法進行。其操作條 件等,以配合所使用之浸潤式曝光用光阻組成物之組成內 容或特性等作適當之設定爲佳。 含有浸潤式曝光製程之光阻圖型之形成方法中,其次 ,對依上述方法所得之光阻膜,介由所期待之光罩圖型進 行選擇性浸潤式曝光(Liquid Immersion Lithography)。 -81 - 200844101 此時,可預先於光阻膜(或頂層包覆膜)與曝光裝置之最 下位置的透鏡間,使其充滿折射率較空氣之折射率爲大之 溶劑(浸潤媒體),並於該狀態下進行曝光(浸潤式曝光 )° 曝光所使用之波長,並未有特別限定,其可使用ArF 準分子雷射、KrF準分子雷射、F2雷射等之放射線進行。 本發明中之正型光阻組成物,對於KrF或ArF準分子雷射 ,特別是ArF準分子雷射爲有效。 如上所述般,本發明之形成方法中,曝光時,係於光 阻膜(或頂層包覆膜)與曝光裝置之最下位置與透鏡間充 滿浸潤式媒體,並於該狀態下進行曝光(浸潤式曝光)。 此時’浸潤式媒體以使用折射率較空氣之折射率爲大 ,且小於使用浸潤式曝光用正型光阻組成物所形成之光阻 膜所具有之折射率的溶劑爲佳。前述溶劑之折射率,只要 爲前述範圍内時,則無特別限制。 具有大於空氣之折射率,且小於光阻膜之折射率的折 射率之溶劑,例如,水、氟系惰性液體、矽系溶劑等。 氟系惰性液體之具體例如c3HCl2F5、C4F9OCH3、 C:4P9〇C2H5、CsHsF7等氟系化合物爲主成份之液體等,又 以沸點爲70至18(rc者爲佳,以8〇至i6(rc者爲更佳。 氣系惰性液體中,沸點於上述範圍內之物時,於曝光結束 後’可以簡便之方法去除浸潤式所使用之媒體,而爲較佳 〇 氣系惰性液體’特別是以烷基中之氫原子全部被氟原 -82- 200844101 子取代所得之全氟院基化合物爲佳。全氟ί院基化合物,具 體而言,例如全氟烷基醚化合物或全氟烷基胺化合物等。 又,具體而言,前述全氟烷基醚化合物,例如全氟( 2-丁基-四氫呋喃)(沸點102 °C ),前述全氟烷基胺化合 物,例如全氟三丁基胺(沸點1 741 )等。 本發明之光阻組成物,特別是不容易受到水所造成之 不良影響,而可得到優良之感度、光阻圖型外觀形狀等觀 點而言,具有折射率較空氣之折射率爲大之折射率的溶劑 ,以水爲最佳。又,水,就費用、安全性、環境問與廣泛 使用性等觀點而言亦爲更佳。 其次,於浸潤式曝光步驟結束後,進行曝光後加熱( post exposure bake ( PEB )),隨後,使用由鹼性水溶液 所形成之鹼顯影液進行顯影處理。隨後,較佳爲使用純水 進行水洗。水洗,例如可將水滴下或噴霧於迴轉中之基板 表面’將基板上之顯影液與溶解於該顯影液之浸潤式曝光 用正型光阻組成物洗除。隨後進行乾燥,再使光阻膜(浸 潤式曝光用光阻組成物之塗膜)配合光罩圖型之形狀形成 圖型,而製得光阻圖型。 &lt;含有形成3層光阻層合體之製程之光阻圖型之形成方法 &gt; 含有形成3層光阻層合體之製程之光阻圖型之形成方 法’爲包含於基板上形成可進行乾鈾刻之下層有機膜,並 於該下層有機膜上塗佈、加熱含有Si原子之材料而形成 -83- 200844101 中間層,於該中間層上使用本發明之第3實施態樣( aspect )之光阻組成物形成上層光阻膜,以形成3層光阻 層合體之步驟,與使前述上層光阻膜曝光’以使前述上層 光阻膜顯影,以形成光阻圖型之步驟。 【實施方式】 以下,將本發明以實施例作更具體之說明,但本發明 並不受下述實施例所限定。 (實施例1 ) &lt;化合物(b 1 - 5 1 )之合成&gt; 【化4 3】C*=N-O-S〇2-C4F9 cf2)4-h Diazomethane acid generator, specific examples of double-base or double-base δ page-based heavy gas methane, such as bis(isoindenyl) Sulfhydryl)diazomethane, bis(ρ-toluenesulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(1,1-methylethylsulfonyl)diazomethane, bis(cyclohexylsulfonyl)diazo Methane, bis(2,4-methylphenylsulfonyl)diazomethane, and the like. Further, it is also suitable to use a diazomethane-based acid generator disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Further, poly(disulfonyl)diazomethanes, for example, 1,3 -variable (local fluorenyldiazomethylsulfonyl)propane, 1,4 disclosed in JP-A-1-22707 - bis(phenylsulfonyl-diazomethylsulfonyl)butane, ι,6-bis(phenylsulfonyldiazepinesulfonyl)hexane, I,10-bis(phenylsulfonate) Mercaptodiazepinemethanesulfonyl), 1,2_bis (transhexylsulfonic acid-72-200844101 diazomethyl mineral acid) acetamidine, 1,3 -bis (cyclohexyl fill) Heavy gas methylsulfonyl)propane, 1,6-bis(cyclohexylsulfonyldiazomethylsulfonyl)hexane, 1,10-bis(cyclohexylsulfonyldiazomethylsulfonyl) ) decane, etc. (B2) The above-mentioned acid generator may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the photoresist composition of the present invention, the content of the component (B) is from 5 to 30 parts by mass, preferably from 1 to 20 parts by mass, per part by mass of the component (A). In the above range, the pattern can be sufficiently formed. A uniform solution is obtained with good preservation stability. &lt; (D) Component&gt; In the photoresist composition of the present invention, the post exposure stability of the latent image formed by the pattern-wise exposure of the resist layer When the nitrogen-containing organic compound (D) (hereinafter also referred to as (D) component) of any component is further added. As the component (D), there have been proposals for various compounds, and any of the known components may be used, and among them, an aliphatic amine, particularly a secondary aliphatic amine or a tertiary aliphatic amine is preferred. In the specification and the scope of the patent application, the "aliphatic" is a concept related to aromaticity, that is, it is defined as a group or a compound having no aromaticity. The "aliphatic cyclic group" is defined as a monocyclic group or a polycyclic group having no aromaticity. -73- 200844101 An amine (alkylamine or alkanolamine) or a cyclic amine obtained by substituting at least one hydrogen atom of ammonia NH3 with an alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group having a carbon number of 12 or less. Specific alkylamines and alkanolamines such as η-hexylamine, η-heptylamine, n-octylamine, η-decylamine, η-decylamine, etc.; monoethylamine; a dialkylamine such as η-propylamine, di-η-heptylamine, di-η-octylamine or dicyclohexylamine; trimethylamine, triethylamine, tri-n-propylamine , tributylamine, tri-n-hexylamine, tripentylamine, tri-n-heptylamine, tri-n-octylamine, tri-n-decylamine, tri-n-decylamine, a secondary amine such as tris-n-taucanylamine; an alkane such as diethanolamine, triethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, di-n-octanolamine or tri-n-octanolamine Alcoholamine. Among them, a trialkylamine having 5 to 10 carbon atoms is preferred, and a tri-n-pentylamine or a tri-n-octylamine is more preferred, and a tri-n-pentylamine is preferred. The cyclic amine is, for example, a heterocyclic compound containing a nitrogen atom as a hetero atom. The heterocyclic compound may be a monocyclic compound (aliphatic monocyclic amine) or a polycyclic compound (aliphatic polycyclic amine). The aliphatic monocyclic amine is specifically, for example, piperidine, piperazine or the like. The aliphatic polycyclic amine is preferably a carbon number of 6 to 10, specifically, for example, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-5-decene, 1,8-diaza Ring [5.4.0]-7-undecene, hexamethylenetetrazole, 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, and the like. They may be used alone or in combination of two or more. (D) The component (A) component is 100 parts by mass, and is generally in the range of -74 to 200844101 0.01 to 5.0 parts by mass. &lt;Arbitrary component&gt; [(E) component] Further, the photoresist composition of the present invention is used for preventing deterioration of sensitivity, or for improving the shape of the resist pattern and the stability of post exposure stability. The latent image is formed by the pattern-wise exposure of the resist layer; and the like, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an organic carboxylic acid of any composition or an oxyacid of phosphorus or a derivative thereof may be further added ( E) (hereinafter also referred to as (E) component). An organic carboxylic acid such as acetic acid, malonic acid, citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid or the like is preferred. Pity oxyacids such as pity acid, Phosphonic acid, Phosphinic acid, etc., of which phosphonic acid is preferred. The oxo acid derivative of phosphoric acid, for example, an ester group obtained by substituting a hydrogen atom of the oxo acid with a hydrocarbon group, and the hydrocarbon group is, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms. The phosphoric acid derivative is, for example, a phosphate such as di-n-butyl phosphate or diphenyl phosphate. Phosphonic acid derivatives such as dimethyl phosphonate, di-n-butyl phosphonate, phenylphosphonic acid, diphenyl phosphonate, dibenzyl phosphonate, and the like. -75- 200844101 Phosphonic acid (P h o s p h i n i c a c i d ) derivatives such as phosphinates such as phenylphosphinic acid. The component (E) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The component (E) is preferably an organic carboxylic acid, particularly salicylic acid. The component (E) is generally used in an amount of from 1 to 5.0 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the component (A). [(〇) component] The photoresist composition of the present invention may be further blended with an additive which is suitable for mixing, for example, an additive resin which can improve the properties of the photoresist film, and a surfactant for improving coating properties and a dissolution inhibitor. , plasticizers, stabilizers, colorants, halo inhibitors, dyes, etc. [(S) component] The photoresist composition of the third aspect of the present invention can be produced by dissolving a material in an organic solvent (hereinafter also referred to as (S) component). The (S) component can be used as long as it can dissolve the components to be used, and a suitable solution can be used. For example, one or two or more kinds of them can be appropriately selected from known solvents which are conventionally used as a reinforced chemical resist solvent. -76- 200844101 For example, lactones such as r-butyrolactone, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, methyl-η-pentanone, methyl isoamyl ketone, and 2-heptanone; Polyols such as diol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and derivatives thereof; ethylene glycol monoacetate, diethylene glycol monoacetate, propylene glycol monoacetate, or dipropylene glycol monoacetic acid a compound having an ester bond such as an ester; a monoalkyl ether or a monophenyl group such as a monomethyl ether, a monoethyl ether, a monopropyl ether or a monobutyl ether of the above polyol or a compound having an ester bond; a derivative of a polyol such as an ether-bonded compound or the like (wherein, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) or propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME) is preferred); a ring such as dioxane Ethers; or methyl lactate, ethyl lactate (EL), methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, methyl methoxypropionate, ethoxypropyl Ester such as ethyl ester; anisole, ethylbenzyl ether, cresyl methyl ether, diphenyl ether, dibenzyl ether, phenylethyl ether, butylphenyl ether, B Benzene, diethylbenzene, pentylbenzene, isopropylbenzene, toluene, xylene, cumene, mesitylene and the like, aromatic organic solvents. These organic solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, it is preferred to use propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGME A), propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME), ethyl lactate (EL), and r-butyrolactone. Further, a mixed solvent obtained by mixing PGMEA with a polar solvent is preferred, and the addition ratio (mass ratio) may be appropriately determined depending on the compatibility of PGMEA with a polar solvent, etc., preferably 1:9 to 9:1. More preferably, it is in the range of 2:8 to 8:2. -77- 200844101 More specifically, when the polar solvent is ethyl lactate (E L ), the mass of PGMEA : EL is preferably from 1:9 to 9:1, more preferably from 2:8 to 8:2. When the polar solvent is PGME, the quality of PGMEA ··PGME is preferably 1:9 to 9:1, more preferably 2:8 to 8:2, and most preferably 3··7 to 7:3. Further, among the components (S), for example, a mixed solvent of at least one selected from PGMEA and EL and r-butyrolactone is preferably used. At this time, in the mixing ratio, the former and the latter are preferably 7 〇: 30 to 95: 5 〇, (S) component, using the above mixed solvent of PGMEA and PGME, and the mixture with y-butyrolactone. The solvent is preferred. The amount of the component (S) is not particularly limited. Generally, it can be appropriately selected in accordance with the concentration applied to the substrate, the thickness of the coating film, etc., and the solid concentration in the photoresist composition is generally 2 to 20 It is used in the range of % by mass, preferably 5 to 15% by mass. The photoresist composition of the present invention is suitably used as a photoresist composition for immersion exposure even in a method of forming a photoresist pattern containing an immersion exposure process, and good lithographic etching characteristics can be obtained. Further, in the method for forming a photoresist pattern containing a three-layer photoresist layer, the photoresist composition of the present invention is also suitably used as a positive photoresist composition for forming an upper photoresist film, and can be obtained well. The lithography etching characteristics. The above reasons are still unclear, but it is presumed that the acid generator (b 1 ) formed by the compound represented by the above formula (b 1 -5 ) used in the present invention is in the exposure wavelength band (especially the ArF excimer thunder). In the wavelength region of the shot, -78-200844101 can effectively suppress the absorption of light, and has an effect of having excellent solubility in an organic solvent (photoresist solvent) used for dissolving various components of the photoresist. Therefore, when the (B 1 ) component is added to the photoresist composition of the present invention, light absorption can be suppressed and the transparency of the photoresist composition can be improved. Further, the (B 1 ) component has a good dispersibility in the photoresist film, so that a more uniform distribution can be obtained in the photoresist film as compared with the conventional acid generator. Therefore, when an acid which causes the (B 1 ) component to be formed by exposure is used, it is presumed that a more uniform diffusion can be obtained in the photoresist film as compared with the case of using a conventional acid generator. For the above reasons, it is known that the photoresist composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a resist composition for immersion exposure even in a method for forming a photoresist pattern containing an immersion exposure process. Photolithography etching characteristics. Further, in the method for forming a photoresist pattern containing a three-layer photoresist layer, the photoresist composition of the present invention is also suitably used as a positive photoresist composition for forming an upper photoresist film, and can be obtained well. The lithography etching characteristics. Further, the photoresist composition of the present invention can be formed, for example, to have a good line width uniformity (LWR), a photoresist pattern shape (particularly a surface roughness of a photoresist pattern), and a mask error factor (mask error factor). MEF), exposure latitude (EL latitude) and other lithography characteristics of the lithography pattern, MEF is, under the same exposure, fixed spacing, change the mask size (line width and space) Width), how the size of the reticle pattern can be faithfully reproduced parameters, the closer the MEF is to its reticle weight -79- 200844101 the higher the present. The EL latitude is a parameter which varies with the amount of change in the amount of exposure, and the smaller the number, the smaller the amount of change. <<Method for Forming Photoresist Pattern>> Next, a method for forming a pattern of the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. The method for forming a photoresist pattern according to the present invention includes the step of forming a photoresist film on a substrate by using the photoresist composition according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and exposing the photoresist film to light. The step of developing the resist film to form a photoresist pattern. An example of a method for forming a photoresist pattern of the present invention, for example, a method for forming a photoresist pattern containing an immersion exposure (immersion η lithography) process, and a method for forming a three-layer photoresist layer The formation method of the photoresist pattern of the process. It will be explained in detail below. &lt;Formation method of photoresist pattern containing immersion exposure process&gt; First, a photoresist composition of a third embodiment of the present invention is formed on a substrate such as a germanium wafer (in this case, The photoresist composition for immersion exposure is coated with a spin coater or the like, and then subjected to post-bake (PAB) treatment to form a photoresist film. At this time, an organic or inorganic antireflection film may be provided between the substrate and the coating layer of the photoresist composition to form a two-layer laminate. -80- 200844101 Also, a top coat film may be provided on the photoresist film. The top coat film is not particularly limited, and it can be used as usual for immersion exposure. For example, the protective film disclosed in the specification of International Publication No. 05/0 1 993 7 and International Publication No. 04/07493 7 contains -Q-NH-S02-R5 (wherein Q is a carbon number of 1 to 5) a main chain cyclic type resin in which a chain or a branched chain alkyl group, R5 is a fluorinated alkyl group, and -C0-0-R7 (wherein R7 is a fluorinated alkyl group) is dissolved in an organic solvent. A protective film or the like formed of the composition obtained by an alcohol solvent such as isobutanol. Here, the "main-chain-ring type resin" means that the constituent unit constituting the resin has a single-ring or polycyclic ring structure, and at least one, preferably two or more rings on the ring structure. The carbon atom is a constituent unit constituting the main chain (hereinafter referred to as "main chain cyclic type constituent unit"). The main chain cyclic type constituent unit is, for example, a constituent unit derived from a polycyclic olefin (polycyclic olefin). The constituent unit of the dicarboxylic acid anhydride, etc., wherein the main chain has a constituent unit derived from a polycycloolefin (polycyclic olefin, preferably norbornene, etc.) is preferably provided on the photoresist film. The top coat film is preferably one which is soluble in an alkali developer. The steps up to now can be carried out by a known method, the operation conditions and the like, in order to match the composition of the resist composition for immersion exposure used or It is preferable to appropriately set the characteristics, etc. In the formation method of the photoresist pattern containing the immersion exposure process, secondly, the photoresist film obtained by the above method is selectively immersed through the desired reticle pattern. Exposure (Liquid I Mmtion Lithography) -81 - 200844101 In this case, the photoresist can be filled with a refractive index larger than the refractive index of air between the photoresist film (or the top coating film) and the lens at the lowest position of the exposure device. Infiltration of the medium) and exposure in this state (immersion exposure) ° The wavelength used for the exposure is not particularly limited, and radiation using an ArF excimer laser, a KrF excimer laser, or an F2 laser can be used. The positive-type photoresist composition of the present invention is effective for KrF or ArF excimer lasers, particularly ArF excimer lasers. As described above, in the formation method of the present invention, when exposed, light is applied. The resist film (or top coat film) and the lowermost position of the exposure device and the lens are filled with the immersion medium, and exposure (immersion exposure) is performed in this state. At this time, the immersion medium uses a refractive index higher than air. It is preferable that the refractive index is large and is smaller than the solvent having the refractive index of the photoresist film formed by the positive-type resist composition for immersion exposure. When the refractive index of the solvent is within the above range, A solvent having a refractive index greater than that of air and smaller than the refractive index of the photoresist film, for example, water, a fluorine-based inert liquid, an oxime-based solvent, etc. Specific examples of the fluorine-based inert liquid such as c3HCl2F5, C4F9OCH3, C : 4P9 〇C2H5, CsHsF7 and other fluorine-based compounds as the main component of the liquid, and the boiling point of 70 to 18 (rc is better, 8 〇 to i6 (rc is better. Gas-based inert liquid, boiling point in In the case of the above-mentioned range, the medium used for the wetting type can be removed in a simple manner after the end of the exposure, and it is preferred that the inert gas of the inert gas is 'in particular, the hydrogen atom in the alkyl group is all fluorine-82- The perfluoroparaffin compound obtained by substituting the substituting 200844101 is preferred. The perfluorophthalic compound, specifically, for example, a perfluoroalkyl ether compound or a perfluoroalkylamine compound. Further, specifically, the perfluoroalkyl ether compound is, for example, perfluoro(2-butyl-tetrahydrofuran) (boiling point: 102 ° C), and the perfluoroalkylamine compound, for example, perfluorotributylamine (boiling point 1) 741) and so on. The photoresist composition of the present invention is not easily susceptible to the adverse effects of water, and has a refractive index greater than that of air, from the viewpoints of excellent sensitivity and shape of the resist pattern. The rate of solvent is best with water. Moreover, water is also preferable in terms of cost, safety, environmental and extensive use. Next, after the completion of the immersion exposure step, post exposure bake (PEB) is carried out, followed by development treatment using an alkali developer formed of an alkaline aqueous solution. Subsequently, it is preferred to use pure water for water washing. The water washing, for example, can be carried out by spraying or spraying the substrate on the surface of the substrate in a rotating state. The developing solution on the substrate and the positive-type photoresist composition for immersion exposure dissolved in the developing solution are washed away. Subsequently, drying is carried out, and a photoresist film (coating film of the photoresist composition for immersion exposure) is patterned in accordance with the shape of the mask pattern to obtain a photoresist pattern. &lt;Formation method of photoresist pattern containing a process for forming a three-layer photoresist layer&gt; Formation method of a photoresist pattern containing a process for forming a three-layer photoresist layer is formed on a substrate to be dried The uranium is engraved with an underlying organic film, and a material containing Si atoms is coated and heated on the underlying organic film to form an intermediate layer of -83-200844101, and the third embodiment of the present invention is used on the intermediate layer. The photoresist composition forms an upper photoresist film to form a three-layer photoresist layer, and a step of exposing the upper photoresist film to develop the upper photoresist film to form a photoresist pattern. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples. (Example 1) &lt;Synthesis of Compound (b 1 - 5 1 )&gt; [Chemical 4 3]

將1.99g之五氧化二磷添加於12〇 2§之甲烷磺酸中, 再於該溶液中添加5.86g之2,6-二甲基酚。溶液於水浴中 冷卻至2 0 °C以下後,緩緩加入8.0 1 g之二苯倂噻酚氧化物 ’其後將其取出水洛,於室溫下進行1 4小時之反應。其 -84- 200844101 後,再將I80.3g之水與180.3g之二氯甲烷的混合溶液冷 卻至1 0 °C以下,將反應液保持於2 5 °c以下緩緩滴入其中 。將反應液分液,取出水相。再將1 3 · 5 4 g九氟丁院磺酸 鉀添加於其中,於室溫下攪拌1 · 5小時。其後,添加 3 14.3g之二氯甲烷後攪拌,將有機相分液取出。再將有機 相使用1 1 8.2g之純水洗淨至中性爲止後進行分液,將有 機相取出。取出之有機相中將己烷(3 60· 6g )作爲貧溶劑 添加’得結晶。將該結晶於40 °C下減壓乾燥,得目的化合 物(bl-51) 12.0g。 對該化合物,以1H_NMR及19F-NMR進行分析。 iH-NMR ( DMSO-d6、600MHz ) : δ ( ppm ) =9.59 ( br s,1H,Hg),8.49 ( d,2H,Ha ) ,8.25 ( d,2H,Hd ),7.95 (t,2H? He),7.74 ( t,2H,Hb ),7.20 ( s,2H,He), 2.14 ( s,6H,Hf)。 19F-NMR ( Acetone-d6、3 76MHz ) : δ (ppm) =8 1.2, 114.6, 121.5, 126.0 ° 由上述結果得知,確認化合物具有下述所示構造。 -85- 200844101 【化4 4】1.99 g of phosphorus pentoxide was added to 12 m 2 of methanesulfonic acid, and 5.86 g of 2,6-dimethylphenol was added to the solution. After the solution was cooled to 20 ° C or lower in a water bath, 8.0 1 g of stilbene thiophene oxide was slowly added. Thereafter, it was taken out of the water, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 14 hours. After -84-200844101, a mixed solution of I80.3 g of water and 180.3 g of methylene chloride was cooled to 10 ° C or lower, and the reaction solution was gradually dropped thereto at 25 ° C or lower. The reaction solution was separated, and the aqueous phase was taken out. Further, 1 3 · 5 4 g of potassium hexafluorobutanesulfonate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. Thereafter, 3 14.3 g of dichloromethane was added and stirred, and the organic phase was separated. The organic phase was washed with 11 8.2 g of pure water until neutral, and the organic phase was separated, and the organic phase was taken out. In the organic phase taken out, hexane (3 60·6 g) was added as a poor solvent to give crystals. The crystals were dried under reduced pressure at 40 ° C to give 12.0 g of the desired compound (bl-51). The compound was analyzed by 1H_NMR and 19F-NMR. iH-NMR (DMSO-d6, 600 MHz): δ (ppm) = 9.59 (br s, 1H, Hg), 8.49 (d, 2H, Ha), 8.25 (d, 2H, Hd), 7.95 (t, 2H? He), 7.74 ( t, 2H, Hb ), 7.20 ( s, 2H, He), 2.14 ( s, 6H, Hf). 19F-NMR (Acetone-d6, 3 76 MHz): δ (ppm) = 8 1.2, 114.6, 121.5, 126.0 ° From the above results, it was confirmed that the compound had the structure shown below. -85- 200844101 【化4 4】

&lt;溶解性評估&gt; 對上述化合物(b 1 - 5 1 )、與二(1 -赛 丁烷磺酸酯((B ) _2 ),其溶解性係依 估。 將各化合物之丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酉旨 、丙二醇單甲基醚(PGME )溶液、及乳 液以改變濃度方式進行調整。調整後,將 酸產生劑完全溶解後,測定其濃度。 其結果係如表1所示。確認出本發明 樣中之上述化合物(b 1 - 5 1 )對於一般性光 、及EL之溶解性,相較於二(丨_萘基) 磺酸酯((B) -2)爲同等或更爲優良。 基)苯基毓九氟 Y述方式進行評 (PGMEA)溶液 酸乙酯(EL )溶 各溶液攪拌使各 之第1個實施態 :阻溶劑之PGME 苯基锍九氟丁烷 -86- 200844101 〔表1〕 實施例l(bl-51) (B)-2 對PGME之溶解性(質量%丄 10 5 對EL之溶解性(質量%) 5 5 (實施例2、比較例1 ) &lt;樹脂成份(A ) &gt; 實施例2與比較例1所使用之(A )成份之聚合物( A ) -1,係如下所示。 又,下述聚合物(A)-l之質量平均分子量(Mw)、 分散度(Mw/Mn )倂記於其中。質量平均分子量(Mw ) 、分散度(Mw/Mn)係使用凝膠滲透色層分析法(GPC) 以聚苯乙烯換算基準所求得者。 又,組成比係使用碳NMR算出。化學式中,構成單 位之右下所附記之數字爲聚合物中各構成單位之比例(莫 耳% )。 【化4 5】&lt;Evaluation of Solubility&gt; The solubility of the above compound (b 1 - 5 1 ) and bis(1-sabutane sulfonate ((B) _2 ) was evaluated. The ethyl ether acetate, the propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME) solution, and the emulsion were adjusted in such a manner as to change the concentration. After the adjustment, the acid generator was completely dissolved, and the concentration thereof was measured. The results are shown in Table 1. The above compound (b 1 - 5 1 ) in the present invention is equivalent to bis(nonyl-naphthyl)sulfonate ((B)-2) for the general light and the solubility of EL. It is excellent. The basis of the phenyl hydrazine hexafluoride method (PGMEA) solution acid ethyl ester (EL) solution is stirred to make each of the first embodiment: PGME phenyl sulfonium hexafluorobutane - 86- 200844101 [Table 1] Example 1 (bl-51) (B)-2 Solubility to PGME (mass % 丄 10 5 solubility in EL (% by mass) 5 5 (Example 2, Comparative Example 1) &lt;Resin component (A) &gt; The polymer (A)-1 of the component (A) used in Example 2 and Comparative Example 1 is as follows. Further, the following polymer (A) The mass average molecular weight (Mw) and the degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) of -l are recorded therein. The mass average molecular weight (Mw) and the degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) are determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Further, the composition ratio is calculated by carbon NMR. In the chemical formula, the number attached to the lower right side of the constituent unit is the ratio (mol%) of each constituent unit in the polymer. 】

…(A) — 1 -87- 200844101 (Mw : 1 0000、Mw/Mn : 2.0 ;使用各構成單位所衍生之單 體,並依公知之滴下聚合法所合成者)。 &lt;正型光阻組成物溶液之製作&gt; 將表2所示各成份混合、溶解以製作正型光阻組成物 溶液。又,表中之「-」係指無添加之意。 〔表2〕 (A) (B) (D) (E) (s) 實施例 2 (A)-l 〔1〇〇〕 (B)-l [12.0] (D)-l 〔0.54〕 (E)-l 〔1.32〕 (S)-l 〔10〕 (S)-2 〔2200〕 比較例 1 (A)-l 〔1〇〇〕 (B)-2 (13.0] (D)-l [0.54] (E)_l [1.32] (S)-l 〔10〕 (S)-2 〔2200〕 表2中之各簡稱具有以下之意義。又,〔〕内之數値 爲添加量(質量份)。 (B) -1:下述化學式(bl-51)所示之酸產生劑(實 施例1之化合物)。 -88 - 200844101 【化4 6】(A) — 1 -87- 200844101 (Mw : 1 0000, Mw/Mn : 2.0; using a monomer derived from each constituent unit, and synthesizing it by a known polymerization method). &lt;Preparation of positive-type photoresist composition solution&gt; Each component shown in Table 2 was mixed and dissolved to prepare a positive-type photoresist composition solution. Also, the "-" in the table means no addition. [Table 2] (A) (B) (D) (E) (s) Example 2 (A)-l [1〇〇] (B)-l [12.0] (D)-l [0.54] (E )-l [1.32] (S)-l [10] (S)-2 [2200] Comparative Example 1 (A)-l [1〇〇] (B)-2 (13.0) (D)-l [0.54 ] (E)_l [1.32] (S)-l [10] (S)-2 [2200] Each of the abbreviations in Table 2 has the following meaning. Also, the number in [] is the amount of addition (parts by mass) (B) -1: an acid generator (compound of Example 1) represented by the following chemical formula (bl-51). -88 - 200844101 [Chem. 4 6]

OHOH

C4F9SO3 …(b 1 — 5 1) (B ) -2 :二(1-萘基)苯基鏡九氟丁烷磺酸酯。 (D ) ·1 :三-η-戊胺。 (Ε ) - 1 :水楊酸。 (S ) -1 : r -丁 內酯。 (S ) -2 : PGMEA/PGME = 6/4 (質量比)之混合溶 劑。 &lt;微影蝕刻特性之評估&gt; 使用所得之正型光阻組成物溶液形成光阻圖型,並進 行以下之微影鈾刻特性評估。 〔光阻圖型之形成〕 於8英吋之矽晶圓上以旋轉塗佈器塗佈有機系抗反射 膜組成物「ARC-29A」(普利瓦科技公司製、商品名), 並於熱壓板上以2 0 5 °C、6 0秒之條件下進行燒焙處理、乾 -89- 200844101 燥後,形成膜厚82nm之有機系抗反射膜。隨後’將上述 所得之正型光阻組成物溶液使用旋轉塗佈器分別塗佈於該 抗反射膜上,並於熱壓板上分別依表3所示溫度下,於6 0 秒之條件下進行預燒焙(PAB )處理’經乾燥後,形成膜 厚120nm之光阻膜。 其次,使用 ArF曝光裝置NSR-S 3 02 (理光公司製; NA (開口數)=0.60,2/3輪帶照明),將ArF準分子雷 射(1 9 3 nm )介由光罩圖型進行選擇性照射。隨後,依表 3所示各溫度,於60秒中之條件下進行曝光後加熱(PEB )處理,再於23 °C下,使用2.38質量%氫氧化四甲基銨 (TMAH )水溶液於30秒間之條件下進行顯影,其後再以 3 0秒間,使用純水進行洗滌,經振動乾燥後,形成線路與 空間(1 : 1 )之光阻圖型(L/S圖型),並求取形成線寬 120run、間距240nm之L/S圖型之最適當曝光量(感度: Εορ ’ mJ/cm2 )。 〔MEF (光罩誤差因子;]viask Error Factor)之評估〕 於上述ΕΟΡ中,使用線寬爲130nm、間距260nm之 L/S圖型作爲標靶之光罩圖型,與線寬12〇nm、間距 2 60nm之L/S圖型作爲標靶之光罩圖型形成L/S圖型,並 依下述計算式求取MEF値。 MEF- | CD13〇-CDi2〇 I / I MD13〇-MDi2〇 | -90- 200844101 上述式中,CD13G、CD12〇爲分別使用線寬130nm、 120nm作爲標靶之光罩圖型所形成之L/S圖型之實際線寬 (n m ) 。M D 13 ο、M D 1 2 ο分別爲該光罩圖型作爲標耙之線 寬(nm) ,MDi3〇=130’ MDi2〇 二 120。MEF 越接近 1 者 ,表示越可忠實地反應光罩圖型而形成光阻圖型。 〔曝光寬容度(EL寬容度)評估〕 於改變曝光量下,分別形成線寬120nm、間距240nm 作爲標靶尺寸之L/S圖型。 此時,求取形成標靶尺寸(12〇nm) ±5%之範圍內的 尺寸(即114〜126nm)之L/S(l: 1)圖型的曝光量,其 次以下述計算式算出EL寬容度(單位:% )。其結果如 表2所示。 EL 寬容度(%) = ( | E1-E2 | /Εορ) χΙΟΟC4F9SO3 (b 1 - 5 1) (B ) -2 : bis(1-naphthyl)phenyl mirror nonafluorobutane sulfonate. (D) ·1 : Tri-n-pentylamine. (Ε ) - 1 : Salicylic acid. (S ) -1 : r - butyrolactone. (S ) -2 : PGMEA/PGME = 6/4 (mass ratio) mixed solvent. &lt;Evaluation of lithographic etching characteristics&gt; A photoresist pattern was formed using the obtained positive-type photoresist composition solution, and the following lithography characteristics were evaluated. [Formation of the photoresist pattern] The organic anti-reflection film composition "ARC-29A" (manufactured by Privah Technology Co., Ltd.) was applied to a wafer of 8 inches on a wafer by a spin coater. The hot plate was baked at 2 0 5 ° C for 60 seconds, and dry-89-200844101 was dried to form an organic anti-reflection film having a thickness of 82 nm. Subsequently, the positive-type photoresist composition solution obtained above was separately applied to the anti-reflection film by using a spin coater, and the temperature was as shown in Table 3 on the hot platen under the conditions of 60 seconds. After prebaking (PAB) treatment, after drying, a photoresist film having a film thickness of 120 nm was formed. Next, using an ArF exposure apparatus NSR-S 3 02 (manufactured by Ricoh Co., Ltd.; NA (number of openings) = 0.60, 2/3 wheel illumination), ArF excimer laser (1 3 3 nm) is masked by a mask pattern. Perform selective irradiation. Subsequently, the post-exposure heating (PEB) treatment was carried out under the conditions of 60 seconds at each temperature shown in Table 3, and at 23 ° C, a 2.38 mass% aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) was used for 30 seconds. The development was carried out under the conditions, and then washed with pure water for 30 seconds, and after vibration drying, a line and space (1:1) photoresist pattern (L/S pattern) was formed and obtained. The most appropriate exposure amount (sensitivity: Εορ ' mJ/cm 2 ) of the L/S pattern having a line width of 120 run and a pitch of 240 nm was formed. [Evaluation of MEF (mask error factor;] viask Error Factor] In the above ΕΟΡ, the L/S pattern with a line width of 130 nm and a pitch of 260 nm is used as the target mask pattern, and the line width is 12 〇 nm. The L/S pattern with the pitch of 2 60 nm is used as the reticle pattern of the target to form the L/S pattern, and the MEF 求 is obtained according to the following calculation formula. MEF- | CD13〇-CDi2〇I / I MD13〇-MDi2〇| -90- 200844101 In the above formula, CD13G and CD12〇 are formed by using a mask pattern with a line width of 130 nm and 120 nm as targets, respectively. The actual line width (nm) of the S pattern. M D 13 ο, M D 1 2 ο respectively the reticle pattern as the line width (nm) of the standard, MDi3 〇 = 130' MDi2 〇 two 120. The closer the MEF is to one, the more faithfully the reticle pattern can be reflected to form a photoresist pattern. [Exposure latitude (EL latitude) evaluation] Under the change of the exposure amount, an L/S pattern having a line width of 120 nm and a pitch of 240 nm as a target size was formed. At this time, the exposure amount of the L/S (l:1) pattern of the size (i.e., 114 to 126 nm) in the range of ±5% of the target size (12 〇 nm) was determined, and then the EL was calculated by the following calculation formula. Tolerance (unit: %). The results are shown in Table 2. EL latitude (%) = ( | E1-E2 | /Εορ) χΙΟΟ

El :形成線寬126nm之L/S圖型之際的曝光量( mJ/cm2 ) ° E2 :形成線寬1 14nm之L/S圖型之際的曝光量( mJ/cm2 ) 〇 其中’曝光寬谷度之値越大時表不伴隨曝光量之變動 所造成之圖型尺寸變化量越小。其結果如表3所示。 -91 - 200844101 〔表3〕 實施例2 比較例1 PAB 溫度(°C ) 110 1 10 PEB 溫度(t:) 110 110 Eop ( mJ/cm2 ) 63.2 41.6 MEF 2.16 2.25 EL寬容度(%) 7.56 6.75 由表3之結果得知,本發明之實施例2與比較例1相 比較時,確認可得到更優良之MEF、EL寬容度之光阻圖 型。 由以上結果得知,本發明之實施例2之光阻組成物, 確認可得到良好之微影触刻特性。 本發明爲提供一種適合作爲光阻組成物用酸產生劑之 新穎化合物、該化合物所形成之酸產生劑、及含有該酸產 生劑之光阻組成物,與使用該光阻組成物之光阻圖型之形 成方法。因此,本發明於產業上爲極有利用價値者。 -92-El : Exposure amount ( mJ/cm 2 ) at the time of forming the L/S pattern of line width 126 nm ° E2 : Exposure amount ( mJ/cm 2 ) at the time of forming the L/S pattern of line width 1 14 nm 〇 where 'exposure The larger the width of the wide valley, the smaller the change in the size of the pattern caused by the change in the amount of exposure. The results are shown in Table 3. -91 - 200844101 [Table 3] Example 2 Comparative Example 1 PAB Temperature (°C) 110 1 10 PEB Temperature (t:) 110 110 Eop (mJ/cm2) 63.2 41.6 MEF 2.16 2.25 EL Tolerance (%) 7.56 6.75 As is apparent from the results of Table 3, in comparison with Comparative Example 1 of Example 2 of the present invention, it was confirmed that a more excellent photoresist pattern of MEF and EL latitude can be obtained. From the above results, it was confirmed that the photoresist composition of Example 2 of the present invention was able to obtain good lithographic characteristics. The present invention provides a novel compound suitable as an acid generator for a photoresist composition, an acid generator formed from the compound, and a photoresist composition containing the acid generator, and a photoresist having the photoresist composition. The method of forming the pattern. Therefore, the present invention is extremely useful in the industry. -92-

Claims (1)

200844101 十、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種下述通式(b丨_ 5 )所示之化合物 【化1】200844101 X. Patent application scope 1 · A compound of the following formula (b丨_ 5 ) [Chemical 1] 〔式中,R 、R42與R43各自獨立爲烷基、乙醯基、烷氧 基、殘基、或羥烷基;n〇爲1〜3之整數,〜爲0〜3之整 數’η2與ns各自獨立爲〇〜3之整數,χ_爲陰離子〕。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之化合物,其中,前述X -爲鹵化烷基磺酸離子。 3 · —種酸產生劑,其特徵係由申請專利範圍第1項之 化合物所形成。 4 · 一種光阻組成物,其爲含有基於酸之作用使鹼溶解 性產生變化之基材成份(A )與經由曝光產生酸之酸產生 劑成份(B )之光阻組成物,其特徵爲,前述酸產生劑成 份(B )爲含有由下述通式(bl-5 )所示之化合物所形成 之酸產生劑(B 1 ), -93- 200844101 【化2】Wherein R, R42 and R43 are each independently alkyl, ethylidene, alkoxy, residue or hydroxyalkyl; n〇 is an integer of from 1 to 3, and is an integer of from 0 to 3 'η2 and Each of ns is independently an integer of 〇~3, and χ_ is an anion. 2. The compound of claim 1, wherein the aforementioned X - is a halogenated alkylsulfonic acid ion. 3. An acid generator characterized by a compound of the first item of the patent application. 4 . A photoresist composition which is a photoresist composition containing a substrate component (A) which changes alkali solubility based on an acid action and an acid generator component (B) which generates an acid by exposure, and is characterized by The acid generator component (B) is an acid generator (B 1 ) containing a compound represented by the following formula (bl-5), -93- 200844101. 〔式中,R41、R42與R43各自獨立爲烷基、乙醯基、烷氧 基、羧基、或羥烷基;nG爲1〜3之整數,〜爲0〜3之整 數,!12與1!3各自獨立爲〇〜3之整數,X —爲陰離子〕。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之光阻組成物,其中,前述 X'爲鹵化烷基磺酸離子。 6. 如申請專利範圍第4項之光阻組成物,其中,前述 基材成份(A )爲基於酸之作用而可增大鹼可溶性之基材 成份。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項之光阻組成物,其中,前述 基材成份(A )爲樹脂成份(A 1 ),其爲具有含酸解離性 溶解抑制基之丙烯酸酯所衍生之構成單位(a i )。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第7項之光阻組成物,其中,前述 基材成份(A)尙含有具有含有內酯之環式基之丙烯酸酯 所衍生之構成單位(a2 )。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第7項之光阻組成物,其中,前述 -94- 200844101 基材成份(A )尙含有具有含極性基之脂肪族烴基之丙烯 酸酯所衍生之構成單位(a3 )。 1 〇 ·如申請專利範圍第4項之光阻組成物,其含有含 氮有機化合物(D )。 11·一種光阻圖型之形成方法,其特徵爲,包含使用 申請專利範圍第4項之光阻組成物於基板上形成光阻膜之 步驟,與使前述光阻膜曝光之步驟,與使前述光阻膜顯影 以形成光阻圖型之步驟。 -95- 200844101 七、指定代表圖 (一) 、本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 、本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明··無 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式: [化1]Wherein R41, R42 and R43 are each independently an alkyl group, an ethyl group, an alkoxy group, a carboxyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group; nG is an integer of 1 to 3, and is an integer of 0 to 3, 12 and 1! 3 are each independently an integer of 〇~3, and X is an anion. 5. The photoresist composition according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned X' is a halogenated alkylsulfonic acid ion. 6. The photoresist composition of claim 4, wherein the substrate component (A) is a substrate component which increases alkali solubility based on an acid action. 7. The photoresist composition according to claim 6, wherein the substrate component (A) is a resin component (A1) which is a constituent unit derived from an acrylate having an acid-dissociable dissolution inhibiting group. (ai). 8. The photoresist composition according to claim 7, wherein the substrate component (A) contains a constituent unit (a2) derived from an acrylate having a cyclic group containing a lactone. 9. The photoresist composition according to claim 7, wherein the substrate component (A) of the above -94-200844101 contains a constituent unit (a3) derived from an acrylate having a polar group-containing aliphatic hydrocarbon group. 1 〇 A photoresist composition according to item 4 of the patent application, which contains a nitrogen-containing organic compound (D). 11. A method of forming a photoresist pattern, comprising the steps of forming a photoresist film on a substrate using the photoresist composition of claim 4, and exposing the photoresist film to The step of developing the photoresist film to form a photoresist pattern. -95- 200844101 VII. Designated representative map (1) The designated representative figure of this case is: None (2), the representative symbol of the representative figure is a simple description. · No. 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the best display invention. Chemical formula of the feature: [Chemical 1]
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