200830323 九、發明說明： 優先權主張 本申請案主張2006年9 第60/824,748號的權利，兹 參考。 月6曰申請之美國臨時申請案 將該案以#整體併入本案作為 【發明所屬之技術領域】 並且特別是有關於數 本發明大致是有關於數位内容 位内容保護。 【先前技術】 在過去數十年間數位資料的運用已劇增並且持續提 高。所有不同類型的數位資料透過各種线、網路和媒體 而傳送、通訊及/或儲存。 數位資料經常為有價值的資料，因而該等有價值的資 料之擁有者及散佈者偏好採用資料的保護。現有多種方式 以對數位資料施用保護，包含加密、擾碼(scrambnng)及其 他此類的保護 '然@，對於内容而言亦需要其他或另外的 保護。 【發明内容】 本發明可透過提供用於對數位内容提供保護之方法、 没備、系統及媒體以有利地解決上述以及其他需求。一些 具體實施例提供用以保護内容之方法，該等方法存取具有 200830323 經保留以用於錯誤資料之區段的媒體内容；搜尋並識別一 ㈣區段；存取錯誤資料；將在該媒體内容裡的該保留區 之至v 刀替換為該錯誤資料；以及將該媒體内容及 该錯誤資料記錄在一媒體上。 、颏似地，一些具體實施例提供保護内容的方法。這些 方法存取媒體内容；識別在該媒體内容裡應將錯誤資料併 入於其内的多個位署·艘^ 6人 今 置，將包合一糸列複數個鄰近的單元之 錯誤資料併入至該等經識別位置的各者内；在一潮覽中定 義劉覽命令’料命令係在播放過程中，指示—播放褒置 跳略經併入該媒體内容裡之錯誤資料的複數個鄰近的單元 之系列中的各者；以及將該媒體内容、該錯誤資料及該劉 覽記錄在一媒體上。 一些具體實施例提供保護内容的方法。這些方法可存 取媒體内纟；評估該媒體内容；識別在該媒體内容裡將要 併入識別符於其内的多個位置；修改該媒體内容，其包含 在該媒體内容裡於各個經識別位置處併入一預定識別符， 而該位置係，經組態設定以將各位置指冑作為一個其中可併 入錯誤資料的位置；以及傳遞該經修改的媒體内容。 以㈣㈣供_產生_可記錄的媒體的 方法。這些方法可藉下列方式以產生媒體，即提供一可記 錄的媒體；選擇該媒體上的區段；將預定資料寫至該選定 區段上以產生保留區段’此等區段係經組態設定以接收錯 誤資料；產生-該等經保留以接收該錯誤資料之區段的對 映表；以及將該對映表寫至該媒體上。 200830323 一 〃他具體貫施例提供可記錄的媒體。這些媒體包含一 Γ體之rf—區域’此第—區域被組態設定以儲存媒體内 :，在該第一區域内的複數個區段，其係預記錄有預定資 t该預定f料係被組純定以將該等複數個區段之各者 私疋作為保留區段；以及一對映表，#可識別該等保留區 I又在该媒體上的位置。 可精由參照下列本發明詳細說明及隨附圖式藉以更佳 瞭解本發明之特點與優點，而該等說明及圖式陳述一個其 中可運用本發明原理的示範性具體實施例。 在圖式全篇的數份圖面裡，相對應參考字元是表示相 對應元件。熟諳本項技藝之人士將能瞭解在該等圖式中的 構件係為簡潔清晰之目的所述，且不必然按比例所示。例 如，該等圖式中部分構件的尺寸或為相對於其他構件而誇 大’藉此協助進一步瞭解本發明的各種具體實施例。同時， 通¥並不會對在一具商業實用性之具體實施例中可用或必 要的共同且所週知的構件加以說明，如此有助於不致模 糊本發明之各具體實施例的要點。 【實施方式】 一些本發明具體實施例可提供對於已被記錄及/或可被 兄錄於一媒體之内容的保護。該保護至少部分地限制、禁 止及/或防止未經授權的内容複製。 圖1描繪根據一些具體實施例的用以保護内容之方法 12〇的簡化流程圖。在步驟丨22中，該方法擷取或接收内 7 200830323 谷，像是多媒體内容及/或其他此種可予播放及/或顯示的 數位内容。在步驟124中，評估該内容，並在該内容裡找 出该内容的一或多個識別符、點及/或保留區段或部份。該 等識別符可為大致任何能夠區別該内容之一點、區段及/或 部份的識別符。在步驟126中，擷取、接收及/或產生出錯 决貝料或内容。在步驟130中，將該錯誤資料嵌入及/或併 入在該内容裡，鄰近於及/或予以取代該等在步驟124裡找 出之識別符的一或多個。 些具體κ施例可根據許多因素，像是識別符數目、 錯誤資料數目及/或數量、所收到的内容之大小及/或數量、 内容遞送之次數及/或其他此種因素或因素的組合，以重複 步驟124、126及130 —或多次。在一些具體實施例裡， 該錯誤資料係併入及/或嵌入在一影像檔案内，該影像檔案 代表將寫至一像是光碟之媒體的内容的部分或全部。在步 =132中，將具§亥錯誤資料之修改後的内容及/或影像檔案 舄入或記錄至-電腦可讀取媒體，像是可攜式儲存媒體（如 數位光碟（DVD)、光碟（CD)及/或其他可攜式儲存媒體）、 快閃記憶體、記憶棒或卡、隨機存取記憶體（ram)、唯讀 記憶體（ROM)及/或其他此類的記憶體或記憶體之組合。 ^併入至該内容内的錯誤資料可提供某種保護以防止内 奋及/或媒體之未經授權的複製。在一些具體實施例裡，該 錯誤資料可產生㈣之不正相複製、及/或產生可由執行 。亥设製處理之裝置偵測出的錯誤及/或嚴重錯誤，導致該進 行複製的裝置暫停複製。例如，在—些具體實施例裡了該 8 200830323 錯誤資料可包含變更或提供一或多個不正確或壞劣的錯誤 才父正碼（ECC)資料及/或區塊，使得該修改後的内容含有壞 劣或錯誤的ECC資料及/或區塊。該壞劣Ecc資料可使得 内容複製難以進行及/或防止内容複製。可將其他此種錯誤 資料另外及/或替代地併入該内容，藉以提供防止内容複製 的保護。 圖2描繪根據一些具體實施例的用以提供對於内容之 保護的方法220之簡化流程圖。在步驟222中，擷取及/或 接收内容。在步驟224中，對該内容進行剖析及/或搜尋， 藉以找出一或多個識別符及/或保留位置或區段。在步驟226 中’其係判斷是否在該内容之一部份或區段裡找出一保留 區段及/或一識別符。當識別出一識別符或保留區段，即可 進入選擇性的步驟230，在此，該方法22〇決定是否應將 錯誤資料併入在該内容裡。在一些具體實施例裡，該選擇 性步驟230係被實作以變更該錯誤資料在該修改後的内容 裡的出現處及/或位置，這在一些具體實施例裡是將該錯誤 資料於該内容裡的位置予以隨機化。例如，藉由納入步驟 230，該方法220可隨機地選擇部分的識別符及/或保留區 段，以將錯誤資料併入在該内容及/或影像檔案裡。改變錯 誤資料在該内容串流及/或影像檔案内之位置可使得尋找及 /或預測出該錯誤資料位於該媒體上的何處以及在複製受保 護内容方面增加額外的困難度。 當在步驟230決定將併入錯誤資料時，該方法22〇即 繼續至步驟232，於此可產生、擷取及/或接收該錯誤資料。 9 200830323 在^驟234巾，該錯誤資料被納入及/或嵌入該内容中。在 ^驟236 +，將該錯誤資料記錄到—記憶體或媒體。在步 ^ 238中’識別在该内容串流裡及/或在該媒體上的位置。 在一些具體實施例裡是將該錯誤資料的位置記錄或維護於 緩衝器或其他的臨時儲存體之内。在步驟24〇中，該方 法判斷是否有另外的内容待評估及/或寫入。當需寫入另外 的内容時，該方法即回返到步驟224以繼續剖析該内容。 或另者，該方法繼續至步驟25〇。 返回到步驟226，當並未偵測到該保留區段及/或一識 ^符時，該方法繼續至步驟242,在此將該内容之區段或 =伤圯錄到該記憶體及/或媒體。在步驟242之後，該方法 氟績至步驟24〇，以判斷是否有另外的内容待評估及/或寫 入。類似地，在步驟230中，當判斷並不需將錯誤資料併 入忒内谷裡時，該方法22〇繼續至步驟244，在此該區段 曰自孩内谷串流中移除或是被記錄到該媒體。在一些具體 、貝靶例裡，该方法繼績至步驟23 8，以註記或記錄該等被 併入在4内谷、影像及/或寫至該媒體裡之保留區段的一或 夕個位置。在步驟238之後，該方法繼續至步驟24〇，以 判斷是否有另外的内容待評估及/或寫入。 在步驟250中，該方法可藉由運用在步驟238中所識 別的位置以產生及/或變更一檔案、檔案結構、對映及/或 刎覽。該瀏覽係部分地輔助一播放裝置瀏覽經寫入至一媒 的内谷。在步驟252中，該方法22〇將該瀏覽併入在該 衫像檔案裡，及/或將該瀏覽記錄在記憶體或媒體上。這可 10 200830323 讓-播放裝置在當自—含有經併入之錯誤資料的媒體播放 内容時’能夠存取到位於該媒體上的瀏覽及/或對映，藉此 協調在該媒體上的内容播放。在—些實例裡，該播放^置 運用該㈣㈣免存取額誤資料及/或跳過該錯誤資料。 在-些具體實施例裡，為避免在播放過程中存取到該錯誤 資料，會將-單元鏈結命令插入_程式鍵（pGc)預命㈣ 列中，藉以當-具壞劣區塊的單元位在靠近一 pGc的起點 時可予以跳過。此外或另者，當—壞劣區塊位於接近該we =終點處時’可將一單元命令加到位於該壞劣區塊單元之 前的單元以跳過之。此外，在一些實例裡，為了在執行 一向前掃描或向後掃描時避免錯誤資料，於nav套包裡 加入UOP，因此可禁能（disable)靠近錯誤資料的掃描處理。 而又進一步在一些具體實施例裡，可將另增的額外隨機益 效刪G資料加入於靠近錯誤資料區塊處，因此解碼或再 編碼處理於無效的MPEG資料上將可能會失敗。在1他每 例裡，可將DSV資料樣式運用在劉覽裡，像是如美國專： 申請案公開號第2005/0193313號所述者，茲將該案依 方式併入本案。 / 在一些具體實施例裡，該方法22〇係在存取及/或接收 内容，以及在將内容主動地寫至該媒料實％。在將内容 記錄於該媒體上時，將錯誤資料併入該内容裡在一些呈體 ^施例裡可部分有助於變更及/或隨機化該錯誤資料:該内 容裡及::媒體上的併入或放置。因此，不同媒體可能含、 不同錯誤資/料，且/或可將錯誤資料放置在該内容裡及/或 11 200830323 该媒體上的不印^ J位置處。該瀏覽可類似地對各個媒體而有 所分別，例如I ^ 土於錯誤資料在該内容串流裡及/或該媒體上 的隨機放置方式而有所分別。 …决貝料的分散可部分強化資料保護性，這是因為該 寺旨忒要克服保護並複製該内容而無適當授權的人士通常 將無法利用—識別何處可能併入有錯誤資料的樣版。據 ;°们'忒要複製受保護内容的人士將必須詳細地評估 該媒體和該媒辦μ # ” 、内谷，精以在嘗試複製之前先試圖正 確地找出該錯誤資料。 二欠料ΪΓ些實，裡’該錯誤資料可包含一系列的多個錯誤 貝；''早7L ’此等係併人在—視訊標題集的程式鏈（脱）内。</ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; U.S. Provisional Application for Application No. 6 将该 Incorporating the case as a whole in the present invention as a technical field to which the invention pertains, and in particular, the present invention is generally related to digital content content protection. [Prior Art] The use of digital data has increased dramatically and has continued to increase over the past few decades. All different types of digital data are transmitted, communicated and/or stored via various lines, networks and media. Digital data is often valuable, and the owners and distributors of such valuable information prefer data protection. There are a number of ways to apply protection to digital data, including encryption, scrambnng, and other such protections. Others require additional or additional protection for the content. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention advantageously addresses the above and other needs by providing methods, provisions, systems, and media for providing protection for digital content. Some embodiments provide methods for protecting content that access media content having a section reserved for use in 200830323 for error data; searching for and identifying one (four) section; accessing error material; going to the media The v-knife of the reserved area in the content is replaced with the error data; and the media content and the error data are recorded on a medium. Similarly, some specific embodiments provide a method of protecting content. These methods access the media content; identify multiple sites in the media content that should incorporate the erroneous data into it, and incorporate the erroneous data that includes a plurality of adjacent cells. Within each of the identified locations; defining a view command in a tour during the playback process, indicating - playing a plurality of proximitys of the erroneous data incorporated into the media content Each of the series of units; and recording the media content, the erroneous data, and the essay on a medium. Some embodiments provide a method of protecting content. The methods are operable to access the media content; to evaluate the media content; to identify a plurality of locations within the media content to which the identifier is to be incorporated; modify the media content to be included in the media content at each identified location A predetermined identifier is incorporated, and the location is configured to set each location index as a location in which the erroneous material can be incorporated; and to deliver the modified media content. (4) (4) For the method of generating _ recordable media. These methods can be used to generate media by providing a recordable medium; selecting a section on the medium; writing predetermined material to the selected section to generate a reserved section 'The sections are configured Set to receive error data; generate - a mapping table of the sections that are reserved to receive the error data; and write the mapping table to the medium. 200830323 I provide a recordable medium for his specific implementation. The media includes a body of rf-area 'this first-area is configured to be stored in the media: a plurality of segments in the first region are pre-recorded with a predetermined amount of the predetermined f-system The group is purely defined as each of the plurality of segments as a reserved segment; and a pair of mapping tables, # can identify the location of the reserved regions I on the medium. The features and advantages of the present invention are set forth in the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; In the multiple drawings of the entire diagram, the corresponding reference character is the corresponding component. Those skilled in the art will understand that the components in the drawings are for the purpose of clarity and clarity and are not necessarily to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated relative to the other components' to assist in further understanding the various embodiments of the invention. Also, the common and well-known components that may be used or necessary in a specific embodiment of the invention are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the various embodiments of the invention. [Embodiment] Some embodiments of the present invention may provide protection for content that has been recorded and/or can be recorded on a media. This protection at least partially limits, prohibits, and/or prevents unauthorized copying of the content. 1 depicts a simplified flow diagram of a method for protecting content, in accordance with some embodiments. In step 22, the method retrieves or receives digital content, such as multimedia content and/or other such digital content that can be played and/or displayed. In step 124, the content is evaluated and one or more identifiers, points, and/or reserved sections or portions of the content are found in the content. The identifiers can be any identifier that can distinguish between a point, a section, and/or a portion of the content. In step 126, an error message or content is retrieved, received, and/or generated. In step 130, the error data is embedded and/or merged into the content, adjacent to and/or substituted for one or more of the identifiers found in step 124. These specific κ regimens may be based on a number of factors, such as the number of identifiers, the number and/or number of false data, the size and/or amount of content received, the number of times the content is delivered, and/or other such factors or factors. Combine to repeat steps 124, 126, and 130 — or multiple times. In some embodiments, the erroneous data is incorporated and/or embedded in an image file that represents part or all of the content that will be written to a media such as a compact disc. In step = 132, the modified content and/or image file with the error information is entered or recorded into a computer readable medium, such as a portable storage medium (such as a digital compact disc (DVD), a compact disc). (CD) and/or other portable storage media), flash memory, memory stick or card, random access memory (ram), read only memory (ROM) and/or other such memory or A combination of memories. ^ Error material incorporated into this content may provide some protection against unauthorized copying of the internal and/or media. In some embodiments, the error data may result in (4) improper phase replication, and/or generation may be performed. An error and/or a serious error detected by the device being processed by the device causes the device to be copied to suspend copying. For example, in some embodiments, the 8 200830323 error data may include changes or provide one or more incorrect or bad errors to the parental code (ECC) data and/or block, such that the modified The content contains bad or incorrect ECC data and/or blocks. This bad Ecc data can make content copying difficult and/or prevent content copying. Other such erroneous data may be additionally and/or alternatively incorporated into the content to provide protection against copying of the content. 2 depicts a simplified flow diagram of a method 220 to provide protection for content, in accordance with some embodiments. In step 222, the content is retrieved and/or received. In step 224, the content is parsed and/or searched to find one or more identifiers and/or reserved locations or sections. In step 226, it is determined whether a reserved section and/or an identifier is found in a portion or section of the content. When an identifier or reserved section is identified, an optional step 230 is entered where the method 22 determines whether the error data should be incorporated into the content. In some embodiments, the optional step 230 is implemented to change the occurrence and/or location of the erroneous data in the modified content, which in some embodiments is to The location in the content is randomized. For example, by incorporating step 230, the method 220 can randomly select portions of identifiers and/or reserved regions to incorporate error data into the content and/or image archive. Changing the location of the error data within the content stream and/or image file may enable finding and/or predicting where the erroneous data is located on the media and adding additional difficulty in copying the protected content. When it is determined in step 230 that the error material will be incorporated, the method 22 continues to step 232 where the error data can be generated, retrieved, and/or received. 9 200830323 In 234, the error data is included and/or embedded in the content. At step 236+, the error data is recorded to the memory or media. The location in the content stream and/or on the medium is identified in step 238. In some embodiments, the location of the erroneous data is recorded or maintained within a buffer or other temporary storage. In step 24, the method determines if there is additional content to be evaluated and/or written. When additional content needs to be written, the method returns to step 224 to continue parsing the content. Or alternatively, the method continues to step 25〇. Returning to step 226, when the reserved section and/or an identifier is not detected, the method continues to step 242 where the section or the scar of the content is recorded to the memory and/or Or the media. After step 242, the method fluctuates to step 24 to determine if additional content is to be evaluated and/or written. Similarly, in step 230, when it is determined that the error data does not need to be incorporated into the valley, the method 22 continues to step 244 where the segment is removed from the child valley stream or It is recorded to the media. In some specific, target examples, the method continues to step 23 8 to annotate or record one or more of the reserved segments that are incorporated into the valley, image, and/or written to the media. position. After step 238, the method continues to step 24 to determine if additional content is to be evaluated and/or written. In step 250, the method can generate and/or change a file, file structure, mapping, and/or view by utilizing the location identified in step 238. The browsing partially assists a playback device to browse through the inner valley of a medium. In step 252, the method 22 incorporates the browsing into the shirt image file and/or records the browsing in memory or media. This may be 10 200830323 when the playback device is able to access the browsing and/or mapping on the media when the content is played from the media containing the incorporated erroneous material, thereby coordinating the content on the media Play. In some instances, the play uses the (4) (4) access-free error data and/or skips the error data. In some embodiments, in order to avoid accessing the erroneous data during playback, the -cell link command is inserted into the _program key (pGc) pre-order (four) column, so that when there is a bad block The unit bit can be skipped when it is near the start of a pGc. Additionally or alternatively, when a bad block is located near the we = end point, a unit command can be added to the unit preceding the bad block unit to skip it. Further, in some instances, in order to avoid erroneous data when performing a forward scan or a backward scan, UOP is added to the nav package, so that scanning processing close to the erroneous data can be disabled. Further, in some embodiments, additional additional random benefit deletion G data may be added to the error data block, so decoding or re-encoding processing on invalid MPEG data may fail. In each of his cases, the DSV data style can be used in Liu Guanli, as described in the US: Application Publication No. 2005/0193313, which is incorporated into the case. / In some embodiments, the method 22 is to access and/or receive content, and to actively write content to the media %. Incorporating the error data into the content when the content is recorded on the medium may partially help to change and/or randomize the erroneous data in some embodiments: in the content:: on the media Incorporate or place. Therefore, different media may contain different errors, and/or error data may be placed in the content and/or 11 200830323 at the unprinted location on the media. The browsing can similarly vary from media to media, such as I ^ in terms of the random placement of the erroneous material in the content stream and/or on the media. ... the dispersion of the shell material can partially enhance the data protection, because the temple aims to overcome the protection and copy the content without proper authorization of the person will usually not be able to use - identify where may be incorporated into the wrong version of the pattern . According to;; people who want to copy protected content will have to evaluate the media and the media office μ # ”, Neigu, in order to try to find out the wrong information before attempting to copy. In fact, the error data can contain a series of multiple errors; ''early 7L' these are in the program chain of the video title set (off).
可將單U的單元或多㈣列的單元併人在單一 PGC 内，而多個PGC及/或多個視訊標題集各者可含有一或多 個系列的錯誤資料單元。此外，該錯誤資料可在該 誤的内容（例如壞劣Ecc資料） 、…’曰 ^ 貝丁十别及/或之後包含一轉換階 :。該等轉換可在該錯誤資料之前及/或之後提供一緩衝；; 或緩衝區域。例如，該錯誤資料可在一或多個錯誤的資料 的錯#早疋之前含有一或多個緩衝資料單元，並且在二些 ::裡’該等一或多個錯誤單元之後可為緩衝資料的1 夕個假的或緩衝單元。該緩衝資料通f含”由 置存取及/或播放而在播放過程中並不會造成錯 衣 例如，-緩衝單元可包含一或多個黑的二 r!衝;元及!誤單元兩者皆被該内容峨參照(:= 口早4配以早兀m及視訊物件iD)，並且劉覽匯進—步 12 200830323 指示該播放裝置跳過這些單元及/或含有該等單元的區段。 這㈣衝單元不同於授予Basile等人之美國公開專利申又梦 案第綱5/0185926號案文中所描述的單-錯誤資料，^ 該案依參考方式供入太安 4^。、# t 、 入、、式併人本案，並且進—步，該劉覽可提供指 一 貝計而不疋存取具有錯誤資料的單一單 藉由將該緩衝單元或資料併入在該錯誤單元之前及/或 之後即可限制及/或防止在播放過程中所^欲的錯誤。一此 播放裝置在播放例如視訊内容的過程中會向前掃描 暫存（caching)被預期要㈣的内容。目此，_些播放 在從該播放劉覽接收一命令以跳過該錯誤單元之前，實際 上0先自錯#單疋向速暫存錯誤的資料。藉由在一錯誤 單元，前（相對於等單元的播放）先併入一或多個㈣單 元’该播放器可高速暫存令绥留# 畀·衝早兀的内容，而提供該播 放為日守間俾接收該跳過命令 P 7以跳過β亥錯誤貧料（這會指示該 播放益跳過一或多個緩衝單元 及錯决早兀）。由於該播放 置具有不會在該播放裝置裡g^ 义成錯决的經緩衝的空白資 (例如黑螢幕視訊内容、在單 ^ ^ 隹早兀内的一或多個靜止v〇BU、 或類似者）’因此該播放梦罢 4敌衣置此夠跳過該錯誤資料，而不合 梃遇到錯誤。不過未經授權 W稷I 即如珂文所述且在後 文中進一步說明，將不會跳- 巧Θ寺欸衝早兀或錯誤單元， 因此複製該内容時會出現錯誤。 即如前文介紹且在後文中 中進一步巩明，該錯誤資料可 被放置在該内容裡潛在盔數 …歎的位置處。此外，可改變在該 13 200830323 内谷裡併入有该錯誤資料的位置（例如隨機放置），夢以 少部分地進一步協助保護該内容。類似地，當該錯誤資二 係透過單元所實作時，定義該錯誤資料之錯誤單元數目及/ 或緩衝單元數目可類似地改變。又進一步，一此者 、 ί 列导里， 該等緩料元的數目可隨機地改，變，同時錯誤單元的數目 可為隨機改變。此外或另者，可改變該等錯誤單元相對二 該等緩衝單元的放置方式。通常，錯誤資料開始於緩衝資 料並以緩衝資料為結束，*錯誤的資料放置及/或散佈於整 個緩衝資料上。例如，將一或多個緩衝單元放置在一系二 錯誤資料的開始處，並將一或多個緩衝單元放置在該系列 的結束處。在一些實作裡，會對錯誤及/或緩衝單元的數目 施：限制。例如，按照一些標準及/或播放裝置，錯誤及/ 或緩衝皁TL的數目受限於每個PGC為255個單元。此外， 7誤資料的隨機化可包含在—緩衝單元裡擷取及/或產生一 =數目的緩衝靜i VOBU;產生—隨機數目的開始邏輯 :▲數目(區段數目）’其係起始一壞劣ECC區塊；在一或 夕個錯誤單元裡產生一卩左幽丄 兮〜 生 ^棧數目的壞劣ECC區塊；相對於 Z緩衝單元將一或多個錯誤單元隨機地放置在該錯誤資A unit of a single U or a unit of a plurality of (four) columns may be combined in a single PGC, and each of the plurality of PGCs and/or the plurality of video title sets may contain one or more series of error data units. In addition, the erroneous data may include a conversion order in the content of the error (e.g., bad Ecc data), ...' 曰 ^ bedding and/or after. These conversions may provide a buffer before and/or after the error data; or a buffer area. For example, the error data may contain one or more buffered data units before the error of one or more of the erroneous data, and may be buffered after the one or more error units in the two:: 1 eve a fake or buffer unit. The buffered data includes "without access and/or playback, and does not cause a wrong dress during playback. For example, the buffer unit may include one or more black two r! punches; The content is referred to by the content (: = mouth early 4 with early 兀 m and video object iD), and Liu Huihui proceeds to step 12 200830323 to instruct the playback device to skip these units and/or the area containing the units This (four) punching unit is different from the single-error data described in the text of the US Public Patent Application and Dreams No. 5/0185926 awarded to Basile et al., ^ This case is supplied to Taian 4^ according to the reference method. #t, 入,和式式人, and further, the review can provide a single meter without accessing a single unit with erroneous data by incorporating the buffer unit or data into the error unit Before and/or after, it is possible to limit and/or prevent errors that are desired during playback. Once the playback device plays, for example, video content, it will scan forward the content expected to be (4). For this reason, some of the playbacks receive a command from the playlist to skip the error. Before the unit, in fact, 0 first self-error # single-speed to temporarily store the wrong data. By means of an error unit, the front (relative to the playback of the unit) is first incorporated into one or more (four) units. The high-speed temporary storage order reserves the contents of the ##·冲早兀, and provides the play as the day-to-day 俾, receives the skip command P 7 to skip the β Hai error (this will indicate that the playback benefit skips one or more The buffer unit and the error buffer are as early as possible. Since the playback device has a buffered blank that will not be misplaced in the playback device (for example, the black screen video content, in the single ^ ^ 隹 兀One or more static v〇BU, or the like) 'Therefore, the player’s dream is set to skip the error data, and the error is not met. However, the unauthorized W稷I is like the essay As described later, it will be further explained that it will not jump - the temple is too early or wrong, so an error will occur when copying the content. That is, as described above and further clarified in the following text, the error information can be Is placed in the content of the potential number of helmets ... sigh. In addition, Changing the location (eg, random placement) in which the error data is incorporated in the valley of 13 200830323, the dream further assists in protecting the content in a small part. Similarly, when the error is implemented by the unit, the definition is defined. The number of error units and/or the number of buffer units of the error data may be similarly changed. Further, in this case, the number of the delay elements may be randomly changed and changed, and the number of error units may be In addition to or in addition, the manner in which the error cells are placed relative to the buffer cells can be changed. Typically, the error data begins with buffering the data and ends with buffered data, * the wrong data is placed and/or scattered. The entire buffer data, for example, one or more buffer units are placed at the beginning of a series of two error data, and one or more buffer units are placed at the end of the series. In some implementations, restrictions are imposed on the number of errors and/or buffer units. For example, according to some standards and/or playback devices, the number of errors and/or buffer soaps TL is limited to 255 cells per PGC. In addition, the randomization of the 7-error data may include capturing and/or generating a = number of buffered static VOBUs in the buffer unit; generating a random number of starting logics: ▲ number (number of segments)' a bad ECC block; generating a left Echo block in the wrong unit or a bad ECC block in the wrong unit; randomly placing one or more error units in the Z buffer unit The error
卞千内，以及其他的蠻务古H 方式及/或變化方式之組合。所運用 ^衝資或緩衝單元的數目可依據許多因素而定，這 預^3錯&貝料1及/或錯誤單元數目、-待存取該内容之 作放裝置及/或其他此等因素。即如一範例，在一些實 ，’該㈣資料可含有約四倍於該錯誤資料的數量，並 些貝例裡’可於該錯誤資料兩側及/或在該錯誤資料 14 200830323 的開始與結束處含有-百萬位元組的資料，俾限制在播 放、搜尋及/或掃㈣過程中存取到該錯誤的資料，以對該 播放裝置提供保護。 圖3描纷根據一此且雜每#/ t 一 體貝轭例，將錯誤資料併入在内 «之範例方* 320的簡化流程圖。例如，該方法MO可 同至乂 一刀的圖2方法220之步驟232及/或234而 =隹在步驟322巾’識別—視訊標題集，並且在該視訊 軚4集裡識別一 PGC。在步驟324中，識 識別PGC之内的單元總數。 為、 ΛΙ 此早兀數可為一預定數目、由 來源所標定、隨機地決定、根據目前條件及/或内容 所預期之一或多個播放裝置、該内容所將寫至於 :上的媒體’或者是根據其他此類的項目。在步驟326中： 決定待併入該錯誤資料内之錯誤單元的數目。再次 錯誤單元數目可為預定、由一外 " 宏扣地 外邛木源所標定、隨機地決 、乂據目所條件及/或内容而選定、所預期之—或 放裝置、該内容所將寫至一卞千内, and other combinations of savage and ancient H methods and/or variations. The number of rushing or buffering units used may be determined by a number of factors, such as the number of & bedding 1 and/or the number of wrong units, the device to be accessed for the content, and/or the like. factor. As an example, in some cases, 'the (4) data may contain about four times the number of the wrong data, and some of the cases may be on both sides of the error data and/or at the beginning and end of the error data 14 200830323 Contains - megabytes of data to restrict access to the erroneous material during playback, search and/or scan (4) to protect the playback device. Figure 3 illustrates a simplified flow chart of the example data * 320 according to this and every #/t one body yoke example. For example, the method MO can be the same as the step 232 and/or 234 of the method 220 of Fig. 2, and the step 322 identifies the video title set and identifies a PGC in the set of video frames. In step 324, the total number of cells within the PGC is identified. For example, the number of the early turns may be a predetermined number, calibrated by the source, randomly determined, one or more playback devices are expected based on current conditions and/or content, and the content will be written to: Or based on other such projects. In step 326: Determine the number of error cells to be incorporated into the error data. The number of error units may be predetermined, determined by an external " macro, and randomly selected, selected according to the conditions and/or content of the data, or expected; or the device, the content Will write to one
Jf相ΛΛ = W炼體或者是根據其他 痛的項目。在㈣別中，決定一或多個錯誤單元在定 _誤資料之單元總數内的定位方式 :裡’…。係受限於如下因素，即在-錯誤單 二!將至少一緩衝單元併入在該錯誤資料裡，並且通常一 、’曰获單70隨後是至少一緩衝單元。 “在：些具體實施例裡，該用於播放的瀏覽係包含跳過 :卩7 ’廷些可令該播放裝置跳過錯誤資料及 料之區段，這在-些實例裡可包含跳過緩衝單元=; 15 200830323 兀?、、、、即如前述，部分的播放裳置會在目前所播放的内容 速暫存内容。這些播放裝置可在收到該跳過命 7之則先南速暫存-或多個緩衝單元的部分，而—旦 該跳過命令則可拋除此經暫存的緩衝單元内容。 在一些實例裡，該瀏覽包含定義播放序列的低 中令。此外或另者，該瀏覽 見 ΡΟΓ人八 Μ 匕3 (夕個）早元命令或（多個） 誤」…此：命：可指示該播放裝置跳過該等緩衝及錯 ::::，且/或提供單元間的鏈結。這些跳過命令可建立至 > 一部分的瀏覽樣式。在正常 可4人士 吊播放過私中，該等跳過命令 可匕3在一 PGC命令區域裡的單 或在-單元命令區域裡的單元:單:早70鏈結命令，及/ 凡對早70鏈結命令。此外或另 者，可將瀏覽併入至搜尋資 ^ 資訊，以運用以^ 内，像是視訊搜尋 …、快速向前、倒轉等等。例如，於一 或倒轉掃描模式下，會將在劉覽包 一播访壯思 錯块早兀）處的旗標禁能，藉以防止 錯誤^試讀取及/或高速暫存像是壞劣ECC區塊的 二…該· 別—辨識該媒截的真二:樣;':= 貨料的樣式，並用以作為一浮水印n玄錯氣 別符，而可田十僉早、扣紋或其他識 或内容，即如：：中別該媒體及/或該内容與其他的媒體及/ 「女後文中所進一步說明者。 3 4 U會—系統420之簡化方塊圖，其係將内容寫至 16 200830323 :媒體422。該系統包含—控制器424; 一寫入裝置或碟 機426 ,記憶體或儲存體 ’、 仔餵428，其可儲存數位内容；以及 一通訊網路430。在一此_ ^ 1 二只作裡，该控制器424、該寫入 碟故似、該記憶體似及該通訊網路_可併人在單一 二入裝置432内，該寫入裝置432能夠將内容寫至該媒體 Γ及:::：可寫式光碟(例如可寫式_卜-快閃記憶 體及/或其他此類的媒轉 ” 该圮丨思體428可為内部記憶體、 二記憶體、一快閃碟機或其他此類的記憶體。該通訊網 的、雨Λ可為""叙接該等系統元件的系統匯流排或其他此類 、k sfl網路。在一此呈I#每#彳丨、 一 餵貝轭例裡進一步包含一或多個介 面434’此等介面434可咳分么a 了讓該糸統420能夠連接於一或多 個外部裝置及/吱公 ^ .τ . — 政式、、、罔路436 (即如本地區域網路 (LAN)、廣域網路、曰 網$ I H - 俯生、、，罔路、企業内網路、網際 壯罢、精此與遠端飼服器440、記憶體442及/或其他 爰置進行通訊。 a透砍更^軟體及/或硬體和利用程式模組之軟體的 :二實作㈣統420。在一些實例裡，可透過一電腦、 [' @服為及/或可執行於一或多個電腦上之電腦可Jf is ΛΛ = W refining or is based on other painful items. In (4), determine the positioning method of one or more error units within the total number of units of the _ error data: 里 '. It is limited by the fact that at least one buffer unit is incorporated in the error data, and usually, the 'single order 70 is followed by at least one buffer unit. "In some specific embodiments, the browsing system for playing includes skipping: 卩7 'There are some sections that allow the playback device to skip the error data and material, which may include skipping in some instances. Buffer unit=; 15 200830323 兀?,,,,, as mentioned above, part of the playback will temporarily store the content in the currently played content. These playback devices can receive the skip speed 7 first. Temporary - or part of multiple buffer units, and the skipped command can discard this buffered buffer unit content. In some instances, the browse contains a low-order command that defines the playback sequence. The user can see the swearing gossip 匕3 (Xi) early yuan command or (multiple) mistakes... This: Life: can instruct the player to skip the buffers and errors::::, and/or Provides links between units. These skip commands create a browse style to the > section. In the normal 4 people can play the private, the skip command can be 3 in a PGC command area in the single or in the - unit command area of the unit: single: early 70 link command, and / / early 70 link command. In addition or in addition, browsing can be incorporated into the search information to apply to ^, such as video search ..., fast forward, reverse, and so on. For example, in one or reverse scan mode, the flag at the Liu Biao package will be disabled. This will prevent the error from being read and/or the high-speed temporary storage as bad. The second part of the ECC block...the other is to identify the true two of the media interception: ':== The style of the goods, and used as a watermark n Xuan wrong gas, but Ketian Shiyan early, buckle Or other knowledge or content, such as:: the media and/or the content and other media and / " further explained in the women's post. 3 4 U will - the simplified block diagram of the system 420, its content Written to 16 200830323: Media 422. The system includes a controller 424; a writing device or disk drive 426, a memory or storage device, 428, which can store digital content; and a communication network 430. In the _ ^ 1 two, the controller 424, the write disc, the memory and the communication network _ can be combined in a single binary device 432, the writing device 432 can Write to the media and :::: writable disc (such as writable _ _ - flash memory and / or other such media)圮丨思体428 can be internal memory, two memory, a flash drive or other such memory. The communication network can be used to "" system bus that links these system components Or other such, k sfl network. In this case, I##################################################################################### The 420 can be connected to one or more external devices and/or _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , Kushiro, intranet, Internet, and communication with the remote feeder 440, memory 442 and / or other devices. a hacking software and / or hardware and using programming The software of the group: two implementations (four) system 420. In some instances, it can be accessed through a computer, [' @服为和/or a computer that can be executed on one or more computers.
Jr:，而按大致任何組態，這些包含(然不限於此) 腦、以及個人電腦、；你電腦、大型主機電 , 手持式计异裝置、微處理器式或可程 子裝置等等，而該等各者可運作純於一或 :，嚷丄來實作部分或所有的系統420。此外或另 ’可在-分散式計算環境下實作該系統，而部分功能係 17 200830323 由透過一或多個通訊網路（像是該通訊網路43〇及/或該分 散式通訊網路436)而鏈結的遠端處理裝置所執行。在一分 散式計算環境下’程式模組、可執行檔、資料、内容等等 可位於本地及遠端兩者的記憶體儲存裝置内。 X 口己U體428、442 為大致任何電腦可讀取媒體及/ 或媒體集組，並且可包含揮發性及非揮發性媒體、可移除 及非可移除媒體、及/或其他記憶體的一或多者。即如一進 一步範例，電月留可讀取媒體可包含（然不限於此）ram、 ROM、EEPROM、快閃記憶體或其他記憶體技術；内部硬 寒，CD-ROM、DVD或其他光碟儲存；磁£、磁帶、磁碟 儲，或其他磁性儲存裝置；及/或大致任何其他可用以儲存 内谷、可執行植及/或其他所要的資訊的媒體或媒體組合。 在些貫作裡，該（等）通訊網路及/或媒體43〇、436可在 -像是-載波或其他傳送機制之經調變資料信號裡納入有 (然不限於此）電可讀取指令、資料結構、程式模組及/或 其他貝料’亚且包含大致任何資訊遞送媒體。例如，該通 訊媒體可包含有線媒體’像是一有線網路或直接接線連 接，然線媒體，像是整游、, 豕疋耳波RF、紅外線及其他無線媒體，· 及/或彼等組合。 該控制器424可提供對於該系統420的控制，並且導 引該寫入碟機426,以將該内容自該記憶體似、⑷寫入 至該媒體似。該控制可為藉由大致任何處理器、雙微 處理器及/或其他多處理器架構、微處理器、電腦伺服器及 /或其他的該等控制裝置所實作。在一些實例裡，該控制哭 18 200830323 及/或該系統420包含一使用者介面444以提供使用者控制 及/或互動（即如鍵盤、滑鼠或其他指向裝置、音訊輸入/輸 出顯示态及其他使用者介面）。該通訊網路430可為一或 多個通訊鏈結及/或類型的匯流排結構，這可進一步互連及 /或納入圮彳思體匯流排（具有或無需一記憶體控制器）、一週 邊匯流排以及一利用任何各種可商購之匯流排架構的區域 匯流排。該介面434可為一有線及/或無線介面，並且是透 過大致任何通訊介面所實作，像是（然不限於此）「通用序 列匯流排（USB)」介面' IEEE 1394介面、平行連接埠、序 列連接埠、遊戲連接埠、紅外線（IR)介面及/或其他該等介 面。 忒等通鳊裝置440可為一或多個遠端伺服器、工作站、 路個人電腦、可攜式電腦、微處理器式娛樂設備、 對等裝置及/或其他常用網路節點。在該分散式網路心上 的通訊「:為有線及/或無線（即如射頻（RF)、無線保真（Wi_ F0、 監牙」及/或其他無線技術）。 a操作上，該控制^ 424導引該寫入碟機心，以將像 是多媒體内容的内容自該本地儲# 428以或該遠端儲存 442六寫至該媒豸422。當寫入該内容時，該控制器監視該 内谷，亚且指示該寫入裝置以在寫至該媒體422前，先變 :内容及/或將錯誤資料併入在該媒體内容裡。該(等)寫入 、°為大致任何此夠將内谷寫至一媒體422的裝置，像 是（然不限於此）一可記錄DVD單元、一可記錄CD單元及/ 或其他該等寫人|置。在—些具體實施例裡，冑自該分散 19 200830323 式網路436上將待予寫至該媒體422的内容遞送至該系統 此外可收到具有一或多個識別符及/或保留區段的 内谷，而於該等區段處將會併入錯誤資料。此外或另者， 可自该本地儲存428收到待予寫至該媒體422的内容。該 f地儲存可為—内部記憶體、夕卜部記憶體碟機及/或其他該 寺# fe、體儲存。例如，該記憶體428 T包含-光學儲存裝 匕者係用以裊入一可攜式儲存媒體，並且可將該内容 第可拓式儲存媒體複製至該可攜式儲存媒體422。 而，些貫例理’當進行内容複製時，該控制器424可例 :藉由存取該伺服器、440以擷取授權資料來製作該内容的 圖 5描繪一根據一此呈每· 4 /丨 . 一 體見知例以貫作對該系統420 的控制，同時將内容寫至該 茨媒體422的方法520之簡化流 矛王圖。在步驟522中，該柝在丨丨盟w』 壯罢 亥铨制為、剖析或導引一替代性剖析 麵如 卜次另者，在一些具體實施例 裡，在剖析之前，該内容為未 又保邊。例如，該控制器可 仔取一运端伺服器440，俾#i & _ 料以视六 伴擷取-加密密鑰或其他授權資 枓以供存取並複製該内容，同 資料^β 引用邊岔鑰及/或其他授權 貝枓以存取並剖析該内容。在步 _ ^ ^ ^ 牡乂驟524中，選擇該内容之 4知或區段。在步驟526中， 人士 成疋該内容之一區段是否 各有一識別符或經定義為一内t 交沾加 奋的保留區段。在評估該内 谷的部份或區段的過程中，決一 是否箄^ ^ ^ ,. , H 、 一或多個位元或位元系列 疋古專於一預疋樣式。即如前 致杯h曰> \ 所）|紹，該識別符可為大 致任何具有區分性的指示。在一 巧穴 二具體貫施例裡，可將一 20 200830323 預定，元系列或一全域唯一識別符（guid)併入在該區段 裡’藉以將該區段識別為一保留區段。例士口，該控制器可 決疋该區段是否含有一預定Guid。 當該控制器識別該區段係一保留區段時，即進入在步 驟二32中，在此決定是否應選擇該區段，以納入錯誤資料。 該選擇可為依據該經識w⑽D或樣式、隨機選擇、基於 一，多個預定樣式或是其他該等選擇。例如藉由改變區段 的選擇，錯誤資料的位置即變動，而這會使得預測錯誤資 枓位於何處更為困難，並且可對該内容提供另增的保護 :。在廷些其中選定該區段以納入錯誤資料的實例裡，該 脏法進入步驟534 ’在此該控制器指示該寫入碟機426以 : 該錯誤資料併入在該内容串流裡。或另者，進入步驟 ，，亚且僅按原本内容寫人該區段或是將其自該内容串 >’丨1_中矛夕除。在一此且雜者> 二^、體只％例裡，步驟534及536是由該 才工制為424所實作，i 令艾化的寫入命令或是不同的命 定社果進碟機或裝置426，藉以按照步冑532的決 心至^的寫入。在步驟534及536之後，該方法 至步驟542。在步驟542中 要被剖析及/或評估。當無進—步内；；=進：步内谷 告結束。或另者，該方、… 或……亥方法即 評估該内容串流。 1 522,以凡成剖析及 現回到步驟526，當判 系列並不等於一箱+ # μ出该專一或多個位元或位元 預疋義的樣式時，哕方、本A . ^ 540。在步驟MO + μ方法520進入步驟 中將该區奴按來自該内容串流來寫入。 21 200830323 在-些具體實施例裡’步驟54〇係類似於步驟Μ 該控制器發出一寫A八人,&， 冩入口P 7 (即如一 WRITE1〇命令 驟534可運用_經變更 /對於乂 ^ W ^ ^ ^ ^叹之寫入命令，泫寫入碟機或 九丌對/、而Η其他寫入命令加 該錯誤資料的寫入aw 且正確地實作 次 ”、、 此外或另者，一些具體實施例發出一 ，、一貧料樣式的寫入命令， 『 此考可令一些寫入裝置產 錯誤資料。在一此竇你丨細兮一 衣1座生4 a曰a 一例裡’该貢料樣式係-樣式，此者通 吊疋不會被該寫入裝w桩你 宜纽 |置接收，同時令該寫入裝置出錯並且 寫入錯誤的資料。在官人 中㈣該f料樣式可例如是 出浐一、：、冼寫入裝置上’該等寫入裝置可能不能辨識 出才曰不以寫人錯誤資料的較命令，及/或無法併人經修改 的早刃體以則經修改之寫入命令的優點。在步驟54〇之後， 该方法繼續至步驟542，以決定8 决疋疋否有進一步資料待予評 1古0 即如前文介紹’該識別符可包含—預定義的可辨識位 凡或位疋組樣式或字串、—全域唯—識別符（GUID)或是盆 他能夠將-區段識別為一保留區段的識別符。在一此且體 實施例裡，一G㈣或一系列的位元會重複-或多二填 滿該區段作為一保留區段，而錯 / 、 枓貝J待予併入及/或嵌 入於/、内。例如，該GUID可為一像是「4D36E9⑽25 1 CE BF C1 08 00 2B E1 03 18」而按十六進位形式所寫入 :!定=直’此者：辨識為-標定應併入該錯誤資料的識 別付。即如一進一步範例，一 。具體|施例可藉由將對於 段的2048位元組資料設定成一預定義的⑵位元的 22 200830323 GUID或其他樣式，並予重複直到填滿該區段為止，藉以 表示一保留區段。在一些實例裡，其中該内容串流含有一 具2054位元組之區段的影像檔案，可在當決定該區段是 否係一保留區段時，忽略掉該6位元組的版權及區域管理 資訊（CPRMAI)標頭。 在一些具體實施例裡，可透過該控制器424發出寫入 命令，此等命令係通知該寫入碟機或裝置426併入該錯誤 資料，藉以將錯誤資料併入到待予寫至及/或按如寫至該媒 體422裡的内容。在一些具體實施例裡，該寫入命令可為 一經修改的 Write(lO)及/或Write(12)「小型電腦系統介面 (SCSI)」命令。底下表1定義一 Write(lO)命令描述子區塊 (CDB)結構之範例，此可導引一寫入碟機426啟動將内容 寫至該媒體。Jr:, and in roughly any configuration, these include (but are not limited to) brain, as well as personal computers, your computer, mainframe power, handheld metering devices, microprocessors or programmable devices, etc. Each of these may operate as a single or:, to implement some or all of the system 420. In addition, or alternatively, the system can be implemented in a decentralized computing environment, and a portion of the functional system 17 200830323 is transmitted through one or more communication networks (such as the communication network 43 and/or the distributed communication network 436). The distal processing device of the link is executed. In a distributed computing environment, the program modules, executable files, data, content, etc. can be located in both the local and remote memory storage devices. X port U 428, 442 is generally any computer readable media and / or media set, and may include volatile and non-volatile media, removable and non-removable media, and / or other memory One or more. As a further example, the electronic monthly readable medium may include (but is not limited to) ram, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology; internal hard cold, CD-ROM, DVD or other optical disc storage; Magnetic, magnetic tape, disk storage, or other magnetic storage device; and/or substantially any other media or media combination that can be used to store valleys, executables, and/or other desired information. In some cases, the (etc.) communication network and/or media 43A, 436 may be included in the modulated data signal, such as a carrier or other transmission mechanism, (but not limited to) electrically readable. Instructions, data structures, program modules, and/or other materials are included and generally contain any information delivery media. For example, the communication medium may include wired media 'like a wired network or direct wired connection, and the media, such as a whole tour, 豕疋 波 RF, infrared and other wireless media, and/or combinations thereof. . The controller 424 can provide control of the system 420 and direct the write to the player 426 to write the content from the memory to (4) to the medium. The control may be implemented by substantially any processor, dual microprocessor and/or other multiprocessor architecture, microprocessor, computer server and/or other such control device. In some instances, the control is crying 18 200830323 and/or the system 420 includes a user interface 444 to provide user control and/or interaction (ie, such as a keyboard, mouse or other pointing device, audio input/output display mode and Other user interface). The communication network 430 can be one or more communication links and/or types of busbar structures, which can be further interconnected and/or incorporated into the body busbar (with or without a memory controller), a perimeter Busbars and regional busbars that utilize any of a variety of commercially available busbar architectures. The interface 434 can be a wired and/or wireless interface and can be implemented through substantially any communication interface, such as (but not limited to) a "universal serial bus (USB)" interface 'IEEE 1394 interface, parallel connection埠, serial port, game port, infrared (IR) interface, and/or other such interfaces. The communication device 440 can be one or more remote servers, workstations, personal computers, portable computers, microprocessor-based entertainment devices, peer devices, and/or other common network nodes. Communication on the distributed network: "Wired and / or wireless (ie, such as radio frequency (RF), wireless fidelity (Wi_ F0, dental teeth) and / or other wireless technology). a operation, the control ^ 424 directs the write to the player to write content such as multimedia content from the local storage #428 or the remote storage 442 to the mediator 422. When writing the content, the controller Monitoring the intranet, and instructing the writing device to change: content and/or incorporate error data into the media content before writing to the media 422. The (etc.) write, ° is substantially any The device is capable of writing the inner valley to a medium 422, such as (but not limited to) a recordable DVD unit, a recordable CD unit, and/or other such writes. In some embodiments The content to be written to the medium 422 is delivered to the system on the decentralized network 436, and the inner valley having one or more identifiers and/or reserved segments may be received. Error data will be incorporated at the other sections. Additionally or alternatively, the local storage 428 may be received from the local storage 428 to be written to the media 422. The storage may be an internal memory, an external memory, and/or other storage of the temple. For example, the memory 428 T includes an optical storage device for 袅The portable storage medium is inserted into the portable storage medium, and the content storage storage medium can be copied to the portable storage medium 422. However, the content controller 424 can be used to borrow: Figure 5, which is created by accessing the server, 440, to retrieve the authorization data, is depicted in a manner that is consistent with the control of the system 420, while writing the content to The simplified method of the method 520 of the media 422. In step 522, the 柝 柝 』 』 』 壮 壮 壮 壮 壮 剖 剖 剖 剖 剖 剖 剖 剖 剖 剖 剖 剖 剖 剖 剖 剖 剖 替代 替代 替代 替代 替代 替代 替代 替代 替代 替代 替代In some embodiments, before the profiling, the content is not preserved. For example, the controller can take a server 440, 俾#i & Or other authorized resources for accessing and copying the content, with the same information ^β reference edge key / or other authorized shell to access and parse the content. In step _ ^ ^ ^ oyster 524, select the 4 knowledge or section of the content. In step 526, the person becomes a section of the content Whether each has an identifier or a reserved section defined as a contradiction. In evaluating the part or section of the inner valley, whether or not 箄^ ^ ^ , . , H , or A plurality of bit or bit series is designed for a pre-supplement style, that is, as the front cup, and the identifier can be roughly any discriminating indication. In a specific embodiment, a 20 200830323 reservation, a meta-series or a globally unique identifier (guid) may be incorporated in the section by which the section is identified as a reserved section. In the case of a case, the controller can determine whether the section contains a predetermined Guid. When the controller recognizes that the zone is a reserved zone, it proceeds to step two 32 where it is decided whether the zone should be selected to incorporate the error data. The selection may be based on the knowledge w(10)D or style, random selection, based on one, more predetermined styles, or other such selections. For example, by changing the selection of a section, the location of the erroneous data changes, which makes it more difficult to predict where the error is located, and provides additional protection for the content: In instances where the section is selected to incorporate error data, the dirty method proceeds to step 534' where the controller instructs the write player 426 to: the error data is incorporated in the content stream. Or the other, go to the step, and only write the section by the original content or divide it from the content string >’丨1_. In this case, and in the case of the occupants, the 534 and 536 are implemented by the talent system as 424, i let Aihua's write command or different fate of the fruit into the dish. The machine or device 426 is configured to follow the determination of step 532 to ^. After steps 534 and 536, the method proceeds to step 542. It is parsed and/or evaluated in step 542. When there is no step inside;; = enter: step inside the valley ends. Or alternatively, the party, ... or ... method evaluates the content stream. 1 522, in the form of a profiling and now back to step 526, when the judgment series is not equal to a box + # μ out of the specific one or more bits or bits pre-derogatory style, 哕方,本 A. ^ 540. In the step MO + μ method 520 enters the step, the zone slave is written by the stream from the content. 21 200830323 In some embodiments, 'step 54 is similar to step Μ. The controller issues a write A eight, &, 冩 entry P 7 (ie, as a WRITE1 command 534 can be used _ changed / for乂^ W ^ ^ ^ ^ sigh the write command, 泫 write to the disc player or nine pairs of /, and Η other write commands plus the error data is written to aw and correctly implemented "," or another Some specific embodiments issue a write command of a poor style, "This test can cause some writing devices to produce incorrect information. In this case, you have a smack of a dress and a seat 4 a曰a. In the 'the tribute style-style, this one will not be written by the wrap, you should receive it, and the writing device will make mistakes and write the wrong information. In the official (four) The f-material pattern can be, for example, a 、1,:, 冼writing device. The writing device may not recognize the command to write the wrong data, and/or may not be modified earlier. The blade has the advantage of a modified write command. After step 54, the method continues to step 542. Decision 8 Decide whether there is further information to be evaluated 1 Ancient 0 As described above, 'The identifier can contain—predefined identifiable bits or groups or strings, global-only identifier (GUID) Or the pot can identify the segment as an identifier of a reserved segment. In this embodiment, a G (four) or a series of bits will be repeated - or more than two to fill the segment as a The section is reserved, and the error / , the mussel J is to be incorporated and/or embedded in /. For example, the GUID may be like a "4D36E9(10)25 1 CE BF C1 08 00 2B E1 03 18" The carry form is written: !定=直' this: the identification is - the calibration should be incorporated into the identification of the error data. As a further example, a specific example can be used to make a 2048 byte for the segment The data is set to a predefined (2) bit of 22 200830323 GUID or other pattern and repeated until the section is filled to indicate a reserved section. In some instances, the content stream contains a 2054 bit The image file of the tuple section can be used to determine whether the section is reserved In the case of a segment, the 6-byte copyright and area management information (CPRMAI) header is ignored. In some embodiments, a write command can be issued through the controller 424, and the commands notify the write drive. Or the device 426 incorporates the error material to incorporate the error data into the content to be written to and/or written to the media 422. In some embodiments, the write command can be modified. Write (lO) and / or Write (12) "Small Computer System Interface (SCSI)" command. Table 1 below defines an example of a Write (lO) command description sub-block (CDB) structure, which can guide a write The disk drive 426 initiates writing content to the media.
Write(lO) C] DB ^位元 位元 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 操作碼（2Ah) 1 LUN DPO FUA EBP 保留 RelAdr 2 邏輯區塊位址 3 4 5 6 保留 7 傳送長度 8 9 控制 表1 -寫入特性描述 23 200830323 通常，一儲存裝置是由數個邏輯區塊，一般稱為邏輯 區塊位址（LBA)、以及其他參數所組成。一個典型的LBA 等於512位元組的儲存，而對於Write(lO)及Write(12)通 常會是含有一 32位元的LBA位址。在許多系統裡，會對 例如一 S C SI匯流排上的各裝置指配至少一個邏輯單元號 碼（LUN)。簡單裝置可具有一個LUN，較複雜裝置則可擁 有多個LUN。注意到該「1」位元組的「1」位元係被保留， 並且通常是對於一 Write(lO)及/或一 Write(12)命令發送以 一「0」值。 表2及3分別地顯示經修改之Write( 10)及經修改之 Write(12) CDB。經修改的寫入命令係在一些具體實施例中 可用以啟動錯誤資料之併入及/或寫入的範例。 經修改之Write(lO) CDB 立元 位元纟 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 操作碼（2Ah) 1 保留 DPO FUA 保留 BE RelAdr 2 邏輯區塊位址 3 4 5 6 保留 7 傳送長度 8 9 控制 表2-經修改之寫入特性描述 24 200830323 經修改之Writefm CDB - 位元 位元纟 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 操作碼（AAh) 1 保留 FUA 保留 BE 保留 2 3 邏輯區塊位址 4 5 6 傳送長度 7 8 9 10 串流 11 控制 表3 -經修改之寫入特性描述 注意到的是該經修改的Write(lO)及該經修改的Write(lO) C] DB ^bit bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 Opcode (2Ah) 1 LUN DPO FUA EBP Reserved RelAdr 2 Logical Block Address 3 4 5 6 Reserved 7 Transfer Length 8 9 Control Table 1 - Write Characteristics Description 23 200830323 Typically, a storage device consists of several logical blocks, commonly referred to as logical block addresses (LBAs), and other parameters. A typical LBA is equal to 512-byte storage, and for Write(lO) and Write(12) it would normally be a 32-bit LBA address. In many systems, at least one logical unit number (LUN) is assigned to each device, such as an S C SI bus. A simple device can have one LUN, and a more complex device can have multiple LUNs. Note that the "1" bit of the "1" byte is reserved and is typically sent with a "0" value for a Write (10) and/or a Write (12) command. Tables 2 and 3 show the modified Write (10) and the modified Write (12) CDB, respectively. Modified write commands are examples that may be used in some embodiments to initiate the incorporation and/or writing of erroneous data. Modified Write(lO) CDB 立元位7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 Opcode (2Ah) 1 Reserved DPO FUA Reserved BE RelAdr 2 Logical Block Address 3 4 5 6 Reserved 7 Transfer Length 8 9 Control Table 2 - Modified Write Characteristics Description 24 200830323 Modified Writefm CDB - Bit Bits 纟 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 Opcode (AAh) 1 Reserved FUA Reserved BE Reserved 2 3 Logic Block Bits Address 4 5 6 Transfer Length 7 8 9 10 Stream 11 Control Table 3 - Modified Write Characterization Note that the modified Write(lO) and the modified
Write(12)之1」位元組的「1」位元係被定義為壞劣ecc(bE) 指示器位元。當該BE參數被設定為一第一值（例如設定為 「〇」值）時，該經修改的Write(10)及該經修改的Write(l2) 可有效地指示該寫入碟機426以實作一標準的Write〇…或 Write(12)。或者，當該BE參數被設定為例如「丨」時，該 經修改的Write(lO)及/或該經修改的Wrhe(12)命令即指示 該寫入碟機在該指定的LBA處插入及/或記錄錯誤資料， 像是不正確或壞劣的Ecc資料。一傳送長度可識別一數量 或數目的錯誤資料區塊以產生及/或併入在該内容裡。在一 些貫例裡，可忽略一 Write(1〇)及/或Write〇2)命令的資料 輸入0 25 200830323 在一些具體實施例裡也修改該寫入碟機或裝置426及/ 或該寫入裝置的韌體，藉此偵測該BE位元並決定何時將 該錯誤資料併入在該内容裡。例如，在一些具體實施例裡， 可修改該寫入碟機或裝置426之一應用程式介面（API)以偵 測該經修改的 Write(lO)及/或Write(12)命令，並且正確地 執行該所要的寫入功能。進一步在一些具體實施例裡，該 控制器424可詢查或決定該寫入碟機或裝置是否能夠正確 地偵測出經修改的Write(lO)及/或Write(12)命令，且/或是 否能夠將錯誤資料併入到被寫至該媒體的内容串流裡。在 一些實例裡，該寫入碟機 426 響應於一查詢或 GET CONFIGURATION命令，該命令係指示該寫入碟機是否具 有併入該錯誤資料且/或正確地解譯且實作經修改的 Write(lO)及/或Write(12)命令的能力。 表4係一錯誤資料可寫入的特性描述子的範例，此者 係由該寫入裝置響應於一查詢或一 GET CONFIGURATION 命令所發送。 錯誤資料特性描述子 位元 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 (MSB) 特性碼=FF54h (LSB) 1 2 保留 版本 持續性 目前 3 額外長度 4 保留 寫入 5 保留 6 保留 7 保留 表4-寫入特性描述 26 200830323 出現礒錯誤資料可寫入的特性 根據一錯誤資0以衣置能夠例如 體。可定義：格’將錯誤資料記錄及/或併入至-媒 描述子，例如，、石馬二將s亥描述子識別為該錯誤資料特性 形式寫入。可刹田「 U疋為按十六進位 了利用一「Write」參數以辦則兮 錯誤資料的能力。 識別该寫入裝置寫入 例如’當該「 設定為「〇、數定為第—值時（例如被 功能性。或另者、'：:…寫入碟機獲用該錯誤資料寫入 如被設定i「t e」參數被設定為第二值時（例 的功能性。可將心失^ 有運用錯誤資料寫入 内。例如：：夕卜地或另替地納入在該描述子 _ 、為入一版本攔位（例如設定為Oh,按十六進 位I式禺入）。可$ t 枝偽 出此特性乂元(例如設定為零)，其係指 出此知可改變其目前狀態。一目 為Γ 0 0 士* 引位70 ’ §例如被設定 為°」日”其係指出此特性目前並非作用中 性相關的資料或許非有效的’而當例如時寸 則可指出該特性目前為作用由、 為1」時， 有4 4。 "、 ，並且與特性相關的資料為 、如，當該目前欄位被設定為「0」時，表示並The "1" bit of the 1" byte of Write(12) is defined as the bad ecc(bE) indicator bit. When the BE parameter is set to a first value (for example, set to a "〇" value), the modified Write (10) and the modified Write (l2) can effectively indicate the write to the disk drive 426. Implement a standard Write〇... or Write(12). Alternatively, when the BE parameter is set to, for example, "丨", the modified Write (10) and/or the modified Wrhe (12) command instructs the write drive to be inserted at the designated LBA and / or record error data, such as incorrect or bad Ecc data. A transmission length can identify a quantity or number of erroneous data blocks for generation and/or incorporation in the content. In some instances, data entry of a Write (1) and/or Write 〇 2) command may be ignored. 0 25 200830323 The write to the disc drive or device 426 and/or the write may also be modified in some embodiments. The firmware of the device, thereby detecting the BE bit and deciding when to incorporate the erroneous data into the content. For example, in some embodiments, one of the application interfaces (APIs) of the write drive or device 426 can be modified to detect the modified Write(10) and/or Write(12) commands, and correctly Perform the desired write function. Further in some embodiments, the controller 424 can query or determine whether the write to the disc drive or device can correctly detect the modified Write (10) and/or Write (12) commands, and/or Is it possible to incorporate the error data into the content stream that is written to the media. In some examples, the write disk drive 426 is responsive to a query or GET CONFIGURATION command indicating whether the write drive has a write that incorporates the error data and/or is correctly interpreted and implemented as a modified Write. The ability to (10) and/or Write(12) commands. Table 4 is an example of a characterization of a erroneous data writable by the write device in response to a query or a GET CONFIGURATION command. Error data characterization sub-bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 (MSB) Attribute code = FF54h (LSB) 1 2 Reserved version persistence Currently 3 Extra length 4 Reserved write 5 Reserved 6 Reserved 7 Reserved Table 4 - Write Into the feature description 26 200830323 The error message can be written to the feature according to an error 0 to enable the device to be able to, for example, body. It may be defined that the grid 'records and/or incorporates the error data into the media descriptor, for example, the stone horse two identifies the shai descriptor as the erroneous data characteristic form write. It is possible to use the "Write" parameter to perform the error data according to the hexadecimal position. Recognizing that the writing device writes, for example, 'when the setting is set to "〇, the number is set to the first value" (for example, by the function. or the other, ':: ... is written to the disc player to obtain the error data to be written as When the i "te" parameter is set to the second value (for example, the function can be written. The error data can be written in. For example:: or the other is included in the description _, In order to enter a version of the block (for example, set to Oh, enter by hexadecimal I). The $t branch can spoof this feature element (for example, set to zero), which indicates that this knowledge can change its current state. One item is Γ 0 0 士 * 引 70 ' § For example, it is set to ° "day" which indicates that this feature is not currently neutral-related data may be ineffective 'and when, for example, the time dimension indicates that the feature is currently When the action is 1", there is 4 4. ", and the information related to the feature is, for example, when the current field is set to "0",
未放置碟片或目前所放置的碟 、 W t , ^ ^ _ ，、片並不支杈納入或插入錯誤 二目前搁位被設定為「〗」時，表示放置有- “某體上運用錯誤資料。-些實例包含一額外 長度攔位，这可被例如設定為按十六進位形式寫人的州。 圖6描緣一響應於收到-將内容寫至一媒體422之寫 27 200830323 入°P 7而由等）寫人碟機或裝i 426運用的方法㈣之 簡化流程圖。在㈣622收到一寫入命令。通常該寫入命 令是由該控制器424所發出。在步驟424巾，判斷該寫入 命令是否含有併人錯誤資料的指令。在—些具體實施例 裡’：驟624包含判斷該寫入命令是否包含-壞劣ECC位 兀，這在-經修改的Write(1〇)命令、一經修改的(⑺ 印令及或二他咋令裡疋被設定為一預定值（例如BE被設定 為「1」）。當該寫入命令並未含有併入錯誤資料的指令時， 進入v驟626，在此將根據該寫入命令所識別的資料寫至 該媒體。 π 當該寫入命令確含有併入錯誤資料的指令時，進入步 驟630，在此擷取及/或產生錯誤資料。在步驟μ]中，將 瀛錯决貝料圮錄在該媒體上。在一些具體實施例裡，可將 步驊63 0及632合併為一單一步驟，在此可於對該媒體的 記錄過程中產生該錯誤資料，即如後文所進一步詳述者。 在步驟634中，識別該錯誤資料在該媒體上及/或在該内容 内的位置並予圮錄或緩衝。在一些具體實施例裡，可利用 該錯誤資料的位置而產生一播放瀏覽，並由一播放裝置加 以運用。 該寫入裝置及/或所預期之播放裝置的能力可能會限制 如何將該錯誤資料併入在該内容及/或影像檔案裡以及位於 何處。例如，在一些實例裡及/或藉一些寫入裝置426，可 按一系列的連續區塊產生該錯誤資料，像是三（3)個或更多 連續單元或壞劣ECC資料，而可等同於例如該媒體的〇χ3〇 28 200830323 個區段（例如根據DVD格式）^ ^货 ^ ^ ^ 表 $咼入裝置能夠有 :ί =寫入該…開始寫入錯誤資料，停止寫入錯誤 :，：―寫入内容(例如在—單元過程中停止寫入内 弟一早70中寫入錯誤資料’並且在—第三單元中 錯誤資料以及再度地開始寫入内容）。可例如在- 夠在-封包寫入模式下操作的寫入裂置被實作該内容 舄入的停止及開始。一些具體實 入方半甘上 貝她例貝作一種多階段的寫 ^ 〃中在一第—寫入過程裡寫入内容，而在 二 舄入裡，例如藉由在該第一階段過 一 份J«宜λ 甲被寫入或跳過的部 舄入之方式寫入錯誤資料。 錯誤資料位机t 在—些實作裡，該 裡及如一 ECC邊界上。然而，在-”例 及/或對於一些寫入裝置而言， 、 或在邊凡μ ^ ^ β的錯誤貧料區塊及/ 對齊或非必要。此外或另者，—些寫入裝置 在舄入錯誤資料之前會先進一 或在寫入錯莩眘粑々Α $』V昧取〒令，且/ 貝科之後再發出一同步快取命令，Μ 在寫入内容與錯誤資料間的正確轉換。 ㈢ki、 該播放割覽可指示該播放裝置以在播放過 跳過該錯誤資料。從而，可 過或 内容。妙品止、. ^ ^播敌在该媒體上的 ^ ^嘗試複製該媒體上的内容時，呼多 法並不會分析該内容及/或運用該„。因^二製方 誤!料(:如壞劣Ecc資料)的 的内容劣：衣：響應於錯誤資料而寫入時所造成 可進一0 致，、他嘗試禁制或勸阻複製的影響。 乂只作併入且記錄該錯誤資料於該内容，#、 孝皆yJs 29 200830323 限制及/或避免在播放時出現錯誤、短暫干擾及/或使 可偵得的變化。在一些具體實施例裡，是在其中可由該播 放裝置根㈣覽以簡易地跳過該錯誤資料，及/或該錯誤資 料可相對於内容及/或該内容且/或該媒體之所預期的格式 化而對齊的位置處，將該錯誤資料併人到該内容裡。例如， 可將該錯誤資料併入在該内容的一部份之前或之後，即如 後，進一 #說明者。然❿，在其他實龍及/或對於其他播 放衣置而3，可將錯誤資料併入在該影像檔案及/或内容串 流的大致任何所欲位置處。 仍然是參照圖6，可按許多方式來實作產生及/或接收 錯誤資料的步驟630。例如，可由該控制器424或另一裝 置產生該錯誤資料，並根據該寫入命令轉傳至該寫入碟機 或被其擷取以行併入。在一些實作裡，該寫入碟機可擾碼 或另受更该E C C貨料，並將該經擾碼的e C C資料併入至 该内容裡以作為錯誤資料。該擾碼處理可大致為任何擾碼 處理’使侍该E C C資料不再為有效的。可藉由在將内容寫 至該媒體時變更該内容的調變方式來產生該錯誤資料。此 外或另者，當運用一雷射以寫入該内容時，可在寫入過程 中更改、停止及啟動該雷射的功率及/或強度，藉以在寫入 時產生斷點、產生鏈結區塊、產生邊界（boarder)地帶及/或 其他該等方法。 圖7描繪一用以在該内容裡定義及/或併入一或多個識 別符及/或保留區段之方法72〇的簡化流程圖。將該等識別 符及/或保留區段插入該内容裡，藉以在該内容裡定義至少 30 200830323 一部分可將錯誤資料併入於此的位置。在步驟722 取及/或擷取該内容。在一些實例裡，該内客 存 丨牙、妆一初始袼 式，例如像是未經壓縮的視訊及音訊而即如接收 目。己 置者’或是如由内容開發者及/或供應者所運 ⑺的其他格 式。 在步驟724中，評估該内容並且選定一 °丨4分的内容。 在一些具體實施例裡，此評估及選擇可識別在該内容裡的 轉換，像是場景變化、該内容或該内容的部份 : ”、、占及/或 終點、有缝的斷點以及該内容裡的其他此類位置。例士 評估該内容可包含識別該内容的終點或起點、場景變化或 圖像内訊框（I-frame)、預告或試映内容的終點、特別介紹 的内容（例如電影）的起點或終點、點數扣款的起點、及/戋 在该内谷裡的其他該等轉換。此外，可將錯誤的資料併1 在一媒體通常並未被讀取到的區域或位置處。例如，可將 該錯誤資料併入到一並未含有其他資料之碟片或其他相關 媒體，像是當該内容並未填滿一媒體時；可將錯誤資料併 ‘ 入到未經記錄有内容的區域内，該區域是該媒體通常不會 被讀取到的一個區域。或另者，可將額外或假的標題併入 至該内容，而其中不會存取、連結或參考到這些額外標題。 據此，在播放過程中通常不會讀取這些標題，然在複製内 容的過程中通常是會加以存取。 在步驟726中，決定是否應將一識別符或—保留區段 併入在該内容裡而於該步驟724中所選定的内容部份之 剛。步驟726裡所進行之決定可部分地供以將該錯誤資料 31 200830323 於該内容裡的放置方式有所變化及/或隨機化，因此例如多 種版本的内容可以使保留區段及/或識別符沿著該内容插入 在不同的位置處。在一些具體實施例裡，在步驟6裡有 =於何時應併入一保留區段或識別符的決定可為根據一隨 機選擇、根據一預定樣式及/或根據其他因素，像是將用以 播放该内容的播放裝置之預期類型和其他此類的因素。 而在當不應將一識別符或保留區段併入於該部份之前 時二該方法720繼續至步驟738。或另者，當應併入一識 別符或保留區段時，即進入步驟73〇並且產生一識別符。 在一些實例裡，該識別符係一 GUID及/或其他可識別的位 =2位元組樣式。例如，該識別符可為一 GUID，而重複 夕人X填滿在目亥内容的選定部份之前的一或多個區段。此 外，例如，可將一或多個空白或黑訊框或螢幕畫面併入於 該内容及/或該識別符。 在步驟732中，修改該内容以併入該識別符，及/或將 保=區段併入及/或嵌入於該内容。該併入可包含僅將該識 別付及/或保留區段插入在該内容的選定部份之前、產生（多 個)鏈結區塊、產生一邊界、產生地帶及/或其他此類的併 入。即如前述，該識別符及/或保留區段的併入及/或嵌入 可包含將該（等）識別符及/或保留區段嵌入於一影像檔案 内而此檔案代表待寫至一像是光碟之媒體的部分或 内容。 〆|负 在步驟734中，將該内容之部份及該識別符加以記錄 及/或緩衝。例如，將㈣容之部份及該識別符按如該影像 32 200830323 份加以緩衝，而在當完成時可將此者傳通至-記 、亲衣置及/或分散至遠端使用者以供記錄。在步驟734後， 該方法繼續至步驟744。在步驟％ ，該方法決定是否 有進-步内容應予加入及/或併入。當應加入及/或併入進 -步内容時，該方法回返至步驟724。一些具體實施例進 一步提供-該媒體内容裡的位置對映表，在此併入該等識 別符。或另者’該方法終結，並且可將經修改内容(像是媒 體内容）記錄至一媒體、傳通至其他裝置以供記錄，及/或 散佈給-或多個遠端使用者(例如透過一分散式網路)。例 如，該影像檔案完成，而其中包含具有該等識別符及/或保 留區段之經修改媒體内容。然後可記錄及/或散佈該影像標 案。 現返回到步驟726,當不需要在該部份之前併入一識 別符或保留區段時，該方法720繼續到步驟738，在此記 錄及/或緩衝該内容之部份。在步驟74〇中，決定是否應在 該步驟724所選定的内容部份之後，將一識別符或一保留 區段併入於該内容裡。當應於該部份之後併入一識別符或 一保留區段時，該方法繼續到步驟742，在此修改該媒體 内容，使得產生該識別符及/或保留區段，並且在該内容的 選定部份之後併入到該内容裡。在步驟742後，該方法繼 續到步驟744,以決定是否有進一步内容待予加入及/或併 入。而回到步驟740，當決定不應併入一識別符或保留區 段時，該方法即繼續到步驟744，以決定是否有進一步内 容待予加入及/或併入。 33 200830323 該方法720讓一内容所有者、供應者及/或散佈者能夠 疋義该内容裡的一或多個位置，在此可將該錯誤資料併 入。根據該等保留區段及/或識別符，可在寫入及/或傳送 该内谷之際將違錯^貧料併入至該内容裡。這可讓具該等 識別符及/或保留區段之經修改的内容能夠被散佈至一經授 權及/或經認證的目的地。此外，在一些前述實作裡，並不 需要在該等識別符及/或保留區段各者處將錯誤内容併入至 。亥内谷裡。可遥定（例如隨機選定）一或多個識別符及/或保 留區段，並且對於所選定之一或多個保留區段及/或識別符 以將錯誤資料併入。 在一些具體實施例裡，在步驟724的内容部份選擇係 限於其中具有顯著轉換、場景中斷及/或其他區分性轉換的 内容部份。在一些實例裡，在數位視訊内容（例如電影）下， 該轉換可為在該電影内容開始之前、在該電影内容結束之 後、在一預告或試映内容之前、在一預告内容之後及/或其 他該等轉換。然而，其他實作可例如在一場景變換處、在 一圖像内訊框（I-frame)之前、或是該内容裡的其他該等位 置處，將保留區段及/或識別符併入於該電影内容裡。在一 些具體實施例裡，該錯誤資料的插入及/或位置可為至少部 分地由預期的播放裝置所支配。從而，-識別符及/或保留 區段的選擇可為依據_所預期之播放裝置而定，其中有些 播放裝置可能具備有限的功能性，並因此該錯誤資料受限 於併入在其中該錯誤資料不會干擾到内容播放的點。 像是視訊預告或視訊電影標題之内容的作者、散佈者 34 200830323 及/或製作者可將該保留區段納入及/或將錯誤資料或區塊 併入在該視訊内容裡，而該等保留區段或錯誤資料並不會 透過該内容的選單系統所存取。因此，播放裝置通常並不 會存取這些部份，因為該等部份在選單裡並未被參照到。 此外或另者，可將另一個内容片段或部份（例如視訊部份） 插入至影像檔案或内容串流裡，像是在該媒體的中間處， 而此片段或部份係部份地填滿或完全填滿錯誤資料或壞劣 , 區塊，其中通常是不會直接地自該選單或由該播放裝置存 取此片段或部份。 即如w文介紹，在一些具體實施例裡，可由該内容供 應者按如一識別符、近似一識別符、及/或按如該内容之一 保召區段的一部分，將一或多個空白或黑訊框併入到該内 容串流裡。而在併入該錯誤資料時，可在當併入該錯誤資 料時運用保留區段及/或暗黑螢幕晝面。在一些具體實施例 裡，會將部分或所有的保留區段或在該保留區段内的資料 替換為該錯誤資料，像是錯誤的Ecc資料。 在一些具體實施例裡，可將部分或所有的錯誤資料併 入在該媒體的預定義的部份裡。該媒體可被製造及/或組離 °又疋成該媒體之一或多個部份係經預先選定以接收錯誤資 料納入錯誤資料及/或經實體變動。圖8描繪一像是光碟 片（例如DVD、CD或其他該等媒體）之媒體82〇的簡化區 鬼圖。4媒體820包含一可將内容寫入於其内的資料部^ 2以及一控制區域824。在圖8裡，該媒體820係顯示 為忒控制區域824設置在該媒體的内部半徑處。然而，咳 35 200830323 控制區域可位在大致任何區域處、分散及/或劃分於整個媒 體上。在一些具體實施例裡，該控制區域係一記錄裳置通 常不會存取的區域。現有媒體具有類似的控制區域，而通 常不會對其存取以進行寫入。該控制區域可含有一或多個 選單、參數、加密密鑰、授權資訊、序號及/或其他該等資 料。 、 該貢料部份822進一步含有一或多個預定區域8%。 這些區域可為識別付，該等識別符表示應將錯誤資料併入 於其内的部份、識別可將錯誤資料併入在該等預定區域 鄰近處及/或其内；可既已含有錯誤資料；可經實體變更以 獲致錯誤或其他此類條件；及/或其等之組合。在一些具體 實施例裡，該等一或多個預定義的區域826可定義_樣式， 此者可讓該媒體能夠被辨識及/或被運用於認證該媒體\藉 以例如允許將内容複製至該資料部份822内。例如，該^ 式可經疋義如該媒體的簽章，而可供均 双早叩j仏識別及/或驗證該媒 體。 ’、 圖9描繪一用以製造及/或散佈媒體（像是光碟“ο及/ 或其他媒體）之方法920的簡化流程圖。在步驟922中，選 定一媒體之-或多個部份或區域以納人—識別#、錯誤= 料、予以實體地變更及/或類似者。在一些實作裡，二'擇 係-隨機選擇’而該等選定區域隨機地散佈在至少㈣體 的資料部份822上。在步驟似巾，產生該媒體之Γ對映 表。該對映表至少可識別該等選定區域的位置。在步驟926 中，一媒體被戳註或另產生該等選定區域。再次地，該等 36 200830323 選定區域可包含-識別符，此者係經戳註至該等選定區域 内，可έ有經戳s主至该等選定區域内之錯誤資料；可在戳 註過程中經實體變更（例如因此無法將資料寫至這些區 域）；且/或可利用其他該等方法指定或定義該選定區域。 在一些實例裡，可將該對映表係進一步戳註於該媒體上， 亚且可予戳註於該資料區域822及/或該控制區域824内。 經該方法920所產生的媒體係併入有錯誤資料及/或識 別在該媒體上而其中可併入錯誤資料的區域。在一些具體 實施例裡，製造者戳註單一媒體，然後重複該方法92〇'广 利用一不同的選定區域樣式以產生另一媒體。或另者，該 製造者可產生複數個具相同樣式的媒體，然後再對其他媒 體重複該方法920。例如，一製造者可產生第—複數個媒 體（例如第一個500片DVD)，各者具有一第一選定區域樣 式826。然後該製造者產生一第二樣式並戳註第二複數個 媒體（例如第二個500片DVD)，接著再繼續產生第三、第 四以及後續任意數量而具變化的選定區域的樣式。可運用 ' 無數種樣式以產生媒體。當散佈時，將該媒體分散至不同 個體，此係有效地打散具相同樣式的媒體。 圖10描繪根據一些具體實施例，一用以將内容寫至一 媒體（像是該媒體820)上之方法1〇2〇的簡化流程圖。在步 驟1022中，決定該媒體是否在該碟機内及/或可存取。當 無法存取該媒體時，在步驟1024產生一錯誤。或另者， 進入步驟1026,在此該方法決定該媒體是否含有一或多個 預定錯誤或壞劣區域。在一些具體實施例裡，評估該媒體， 37 200830323 對映表是否存在。此 以決定該媒體是否含 該等預定區域時，可 220，以實作該内容 以決定一表示該媒體含有預定區域的 外或另者，可$平估部分或全部的媒體 有該等預定區域。當該媒體並未含有 根據或多個其他方法，例如該方法 寫入0 冒該媒體含有預定 一、 μ々広丄wo繼續至步驟 刪’以存取該媒體的對映表。在步驟1〇32中，透過續 對映表及/或藉由評估該媒體以識別該等—或多個預定區 域。在步驟1034中，存取及/戋接 六^ μ 汉袁接收待予寫至該媒體的内 谷。在步驟1036中，該窵入驻罢Α ”、、衣置例如依該控制器所指示 而開始寫入内容。在一 4b呈髀每#如 _ 一 /、體只施例裡，該步驟1〇3ό包 含剖析該内容以決定該内容是 次 舍3有或夕個而應將錯誤 二：併入於此的識別符及/或保留區段，像是_2的方法22〇 日斤^者。在步驟购中，判斷在將内容寫至該媒體時 疋否义遇到一預定區域。再次 據該對M / 區域通常係根 U ^ j ^將内谷寫至該媒體時，於 到達該等預定區域之前事先 、 j肀元預期到。在該寫入過程中，者 ^遭遇到一預定區域時，該方法繼續以在步驟H)心 + 至該媒體。在㈣1〇44中，決定是否應寫入進一 二谷：當不需寫入進一步内容時，該方法即告結束。或 考’當應將進一步内容寫至今昧 驟1〇4〇。 气主該媒體犄，該方法返回到步 即=到步驟测’當遭遇到該媒體之_預定區域時， V驟1046，在此暫停内容寫人，並且跳過該預定資 38 200830323 料或另者，可將# m胃# mp x t 在步驟1050中，兮古、+ 刀次王邛的預定區域。 —β十、t 人去繼續以在該預定區域之後寫入由 谷。该方法返回到步驟 A之後冩入内 容。 4 1G44,以衫是否應寫人進-步内 "^些具體貫施例可#丄〜 的保護。此外，内容提供例如對抗未經授權複製 難以或無法藉許多；=能夠生產像是光碟片之媒體，而 .4lJ .. r g;l ^ /進仃複製，即如（然不限於此）逐栌 案稷製、逐區段或逐位元複製以及其他複製方法。在田 b 實作中所提供的保護包含/兮咖〜 I方法在—些 ^ ^ r 在°亥内谷裡及/或該媒體上產生壞 4部伤及/或併入錯誤眘斗 奴 ㈣而,w 因此’當嘗試複製時會遭遇到 在^貫㈣造成錯誤及/或複製失敗。 貝作裡 内容供應者可將具有一或多個識別 付或預定區段的内容提供至媒體散佈者及/或製造者 這些識別符運料大致任何影像㈣及/或格式。例如，可 運用於CD碟片、DVD碟片及/或其他此類的碟片。例如， 可將該㈣別符運用於藍光*脉刚碟片及/或其他格 式因為化些格式通常具有類似於DVD影像檔案的影像 才田案，亚且通常僅為具較多區段的較大播案。根據該等識 別符’該寫人裝置可利用大致任何技術，#以在寫入過程 中於》亥内合裡及/或該媒體上產生該錯誤資料及/或壞劣區 塊此外，可將該錯誤資料的併入運用於其他的可記錄的 媒體’像是記憶棒、恤明& 、^ σ己憶體以及大致任何其他相關記 憶體，而不僅僅為光碟片。 在此雖已藉由特定具體實施例及其應用說明本揭發 39 200830323 明，然確可對其進行無數修改鱼 二主奎4丨一㈤丄 ，、 而不致悖離如後申 明專利耗圍中所陳述之本發明範疇。 【圖式簡單說明】 明1Γ上更為特定且結合隨附圖式所呈現的本發明說 ’將更能顯知其特質、特性及優點，其中： 圖1描繪根據一些具體實 的簡化流程圖； ㈣用以保4内容之方法 圖2描繪用以提供對於例如是媒體内容 的方法之簡化流程圖； ^1示口又 '3料根據一些具體實施例，將錯誤資料併入在内 谷裡之乾例方法的簡化流程圖； 體；圖4描繪-系統之簡化方塊圖，其係將内容寫至一媒 圖5 4田、％根據一此且轉者a 7 一八體只鈿例，用以實作對圖4系統 制，而同0寸將内容寫至該媒體的方法之簡化流程圖· 人圖二描繪一響應於收到一將内容寫至一媒體之寫入命 ▽而由该寫人碟機或裝置所運用的方法之簡化流程圖、； 圖7描繪-用以在該内容裡定義及/或併人 別符及/或保留區段之方法的簡化流程圖；戈夕個識 圖8描繪一像是-光碟片之媒體的簡化區塊圖； 圖二減—用以製造及/或散佈媒體之方法的簡化流程 圖10描繪-用以將内容寫至一像是圖8的媒體之媒體 40 200830323 上的方法的簡化流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 120 用以保護内容之方法 122〜132 步驟 220 用以提供對於内容之保護的方法 222〜252 步驟 320 將錯誤貧料併入内容裡之方法 322〜330 步驟 420 系統 422 媒體 424 控制器 426 寫入裝置/碟機 428 記憶體/儲存體 430 通訊網路 432 單一寫入裝置 434 介面 436 外部裝置/分散式網路 440 遠端伺服器 442 記憶體/其他裝置 820 媒體 822 資料部份 824 控制區域 826 預定區域 41The disc is not placed or the disc currently placed, W t , ^ ^ _ , , and the film is not supported or inserted. Error 2 When the current position is set to "〗", it means that there is - "After using the wrong data Some examples include an extra length block, which can be set, for example, to write the state of the person in hexadecimal form. Figure 6 depicts a write in response to receipt - writing content to a medium 422 27 200830323 into A simplified flow chart of the method (4) for writing a disc player or loading i 426. A write command is received at (4) 622. Typically, the write command is issued by the controller 424. At step 424 Determining whether the write command contains an instruction to merge the error data. In some embodiments, step 624 includes determining whether the write command contains - a bad ECC bit, which is in the modified Write (1) 〇) The command, once modified ((7) The order and/or the second order are set to a predetermined value (for example, BE is set to "1"). When the write command does not contain an instruction to incorporate the error data At time v, enter step 626, where the data identified by the write command will be To the media. π When the write command does contain an instruction to incorporate the error data, proceed to step 630 where the error data is retrieved and/or generated. In step μ], the error message is recorded. In some embodiments, the steps 63 0 and 632 may be combined into a single step, where the error data may be generated during the recording of the media, as described in further detail below. In step 634, the location of the erroneous data on the medium and/or within the content is identified and buffered or buffered. In some embodiments, a location of the erroneous data may be utilized to generate a play view. And is utilized by a playback device. The ability of the writing device and/or the intended playback device may limit how the erroneous data is incorporated into the content and/or image archive and where it is located. For example, in some In the example and/or by means of some writing means 426, the erroneous data may be generated in a series of consecutive blocks, such as three (3) or more consecutive units or bad ECC data, which may be equivalent to, for example, the medium. 〇χ3〇 28 200830323 Sections (eg according to DVD format) ^ ^ goods ^ ^ ^ Table $Intrusion device can have: ί = write this... start writing error data, stop writing error:,: "write content (for example In the unit process, the writing of the internal code is stopped in the early morning 70, and the error data 'is written in the third unit and the content is written again in the third unit. The write can be operated, for example, in the -packet write mode. The intrusion is implemented as the stop and start of the content intrusion. Some specific implementations are semi-Gangbei, and she writes a multi-stage write in the first-writing process, while In the second entry, for example, the error data is written by means of a part in which the J_Yi λ A is written or skipped in the first stage. The error data bit machine t is in some implementations, and it is on the ECC boundary. However, in the case of -" and / or for some writing devices, or in the error of the μ ^ ^ β error block and / alignment or non-essential. In addition or else, some writing devices in Before entering the error data, it will be advanced one or after writing the error 莩 粑々Α $ 昧 昧 昧 』 』 』 』 』 , , , , , , , 且 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 』 (c) ki, the playback cut can indicate that the playback device skips the error data during playback. Thus, the content can be passed or content. ^ ^ ^ broadcast the enemy on the media ^ ^ try to copy the media When the content is above, Huduo does not analyze the content and/or use the „. The content of the material (: such as bad Ecc data) is inferior: clothing: in response to the wrong data, the result of writing can be inconsistent, he tries to prohibit or discourage the effect of copying.乂 Only merge and record the error data in the content, #, 孝皆yJs 29 200830323 Limit and / or avoid errors, short-term interference and / or detectable changes during playback. In some embodiments, the error material may be simply skipped by the playback device (four), and/or the error data may be expected relative to the content and/or the content and/or the media. At the location where it is formatted and aligned, the error data is merged into the content. For example, the error data may be incorporated before or after a portion of the content, i.e., after a #illustrator. Then, in other real dragons and/or for other broadcasts, 3, error data can be incorporated at substantially any desired location of the video archive and/or content stream. Still referring to Figure 6, step 630 of generating and/or receiving error data can be implemented in a number of ways. For example, the error data may be generated by the controller 424 or another device and transferred to or retrieved by the write command in accordance with the write command for incorporation. In some implementations, the write disc player can scramble or otherwise accept the E C C stock and incorporate the scrambled e C C data into the content as an error material. The scrambling code processing can be substantially any scrambling code processing to make the E C C data no longer valid. The erroneous data can be generated by changing the modulation of the content when the content is written to the media. In addition or in addition, when a laser is used to write the content, the power and/or intensity of the laser can be changed, stopped, and activated during the writing process, thereby generating a breakpoint and generating a link during writing. Blocks, boarder zones, and/or other such methods. Figure 7 depicts a simplified flow diagram of a method 72 for defining and/or incorporating one or more identifiers and/or reserved sections in the content. The identifiers and/or reserved sections are inserted into the content to define at least 30 200830323 a portion of the content in which the error data can be incorporated. The content is retrieved and/or retrieved at step 722. In some instances, the guest has an initial smear of makeup, such as uncompressed video and audio, as received. The owner's or other formats as shipped by the content developer and/or supplier (7). In step 724, the content is evaluated and content of one to four minutes is selected. In some embodiments, the evaluation and selection can identify transitions in the content, such as scene changes, the content, or portions of the content: ",", and/or endpoints, seamed breakpoints, and Other such locations in the content. The assessor may include an end point or starting point identifying the content, a scene change or an image frame (I-frame), an end point of the preview or preview content, and a special introduction ( For example, the starting point or ending point of the movie, the starting point of the point deduction, and/or other such conversions in the inner valley. In addition, the wrong information can be combined in an area where the medium is not normally read. Or at a location. For example, the error data can be incorporated into a disc or other related media that does not contain other information, such as when the content does not fill a medium; the error data can be entered into In an area where content is recorded, the area is an area that the medium is not normally read. Alternatively, additional or fake titles may be incorporated into the content without accessing, linking, or Refer to these extra headings. Accordingly, these titles are typically not read during playback, but are typically accessed during the copying of the content. In step 726, a decision is made whether an identifier or a reserved section should be incorporated. The content is selected from the portion of the content selected in step 724. The decision made in step 726 may be partially provided to vary and/or randomize the placement of the error data 31 200830323 in the content. Thus, for example, multiple versions of the content may cause the reserved sections and/or identifiers to be inserted at different locations along the content. In some embodiments, there is a = in step 6 when a reserved section should be incorporated Or the identifier may be determined based on a random selection, according to a predetermined pattern and/or based on other factors, such as the expected type of playback device that will be used to play the content, and other such factors. When an identifier or reserved segment is incorporated prior to the portion, the method 720 continues to step 738. Alternatively, when an identifier or reserved segment should be incorporated, step 73 is entered and an identification is generated. In some instances, the identifier is a GUID and/or other identifiable bit = 2 byte style. For example, the identifier can be a GUID, and the repeating X is filled in the selection of the content. Some of the previous one or more segments. Further, for example, one or more blank or black frames or screen images may be incorporated into the content and/or the identifier. In step 732, the content is modified to Incorporating the identifier, and/or incorporating and/or embedding the content in the content. The incorporation may include inserting only the identification and/or retention section prior to the selected portion of the content, Generating (multiple) link blocks, creating a boundary, generating a zone, and/or other such incorporation. As mentioned above, the incorporation and/or embedding of the identifier and/or the reserved segment may comprise The (etc.) identifier and/or the reserved section are embedded in an image file which represents a portion or content of the medium to be written to a disc. 〆|Negative In step 734, the portion of the content and the identifier are recorded and/or buffered. For example, the portion of the (4) volume and the identifier are buffered as in the image 32 200830323, and when completed, the person can be passed to the note, the pro-clothing and/or distributed to the remote user. For recording. After step 734, the method continues to step 744. At step %, the method determines if further steps should be added and/or incorporated. The method returns to step 724 when the step content should be added and/or incorporated. Some embodiments further provide - a location mapping table in the media content, incorporating the identifiers herein. Or the other 'the method ends, and the modified content (such as media content) can be recorded to a medium, passed to other devices for recording, and/or distributed to - or a plurality of remote users (eg, through a decentralized network). For example, the image file is completed and includes modified media content having the identifiers and/or reserved segments. The image file can then be recorded and/or distributed. Returning now to step 726, when it is not necessary to incorporate an identifier or reserved section prior to the portion, the method 720 continues to step 738 where portions of the content are recorded and/or buffered. In step 74, it is determined whether an identifier or a reserved section should be incorporated into the content after the portion of the content selected in step 724. When an identifier or a reserved section is to be incorporated after the portion, the method continues to step 742 where the media content is modified such that the identifier and/or reserved section is generated and is in the content The selected part is then incorporated into the content. After step 742, the method continues to step 744 to determine if further content is to be added and/or entered. Returning to step 740, when the decision should not incorporate an identifier or reserved section, the method continues to step 744 to determine if further content is to be added and/or incorporated. 33 200830323 The method 720 enables a content owner, supplier, and/or distributor to disambiguate one or more locations in the content, where the error data can be entered. Based on the reserved segments and/or identifiers, the erroneous material can be incorporated into the content while the inner valley is being written and/or transmitted. This allows the modified content with the identifiers and/or reserved sections to be distributed to an authorized and/or authenticated destination. Moreover, in some of the foregoing implementations, it is not necessary to incorporate erroneous content into each of the identifiers and/or retention sections. Inside the valley. One or more identifiers and/or reserved segments may be remotely (e.g., randomly selected) and the error data may be incorporated for the selected one or more reserved segments and/or identifiers. In some embodiments, the portion of the content selection at step 724 is limited to portions of the content having significant transitions, scene breaks, and/or other discriminative transitions. In some instances, under digital video content (eg, a movie), the conversion may be before the movie content begins, after the movie content ends, before a preview or preview content, after a preview content, and/or Other such conversions. However, other implementations may incorporate a reserved section and/or identifier, for example, at a scene change, before an image frame (I-frame), or at other such locations in the content. In the content of the movie. In some embodiments, the insertion and/or location of the erroneous data may be at least partially governed by the intended playback device. Thus, the selection of the -identifier and/or the reserved section may be based on the intended playback device, some of which may have limited functionality, and thus the erroneous data is limited to the error incorporated therein. The data does not interfere with the point at which the content plays. The author, distributor, etc., of the content of the video trailer or video movie title 34 200830323 and/or the creator may include and/or incorporate the erroneous material or block in the video content, and such reservations Segment or error data is not accessed through the content menu system. Therefore, the playback device usually does not access these parts because they are not referenced in the menu. In addition or in addition, another piece of content or part (such as a video part) may be inserted into the video file or content stream, such as in the middle of the media, and the segment or part is partially filled Full or complete filling of incorrect data or bad blocks, which usually do not directly access the segment or portion from the menu or by the playback device. That is, as described in the text, in some embodiments, one or more blanks may be left by the content provider by, for example, an identifier, an identifier, and/or a portion of the segment as claimed. Or a black frame is incorporated into the content stream. When the error material is incorporated, the reserved section and/or the dark screen may be used when incorporating the error material. In some embodiments, some or all of the reserved sections or data in the reserved section are replaced with the error material, such as a wrong Ecc profile. In some embodiments, some or all of the erroneous data may be incorporated into a predefined portion of the media. The media may be manufactured and/or grouped and converted into one or more portions of the media that are pre-selected to receive error data for inclusion in the erroneous data and/or by entity. Figure 8 depicts a simplified area ghost map of a media 82 such as a disc (e.g., DVD, CD, or other such medium). 4 The media 820 includes a data portion 2 in which content can be written and a control region 824. In Figure 8, the media 820 is shown as being set at the inner radius of the media. However, the cough 35 200830323 control area can be located at approximately any area, dispersed and/or divided into the entire medium. In some embodiments, the control area is an area in which the recording is not normally accessed. Existing media have similar control areas and are typically not accessed for writing. The control area may contain one or more menus, parameters, encryption keys, authorization information, serial numbers, and/or other such information. The tributary portion 822 further contains one or more predetermined areas 8%. These areas may be paid for identification, the identifiers indicating the part in which the erroneous data should be incorporated, the identification of the erroneous data being incorporated in and/or within the predetermined area; Information; may be altered by an entity to obtain an error or other such condition; and/or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the one or more predefined regions 826 can define a _style that enables the media to be recognized and/or used to authenticate the media\by, for example, allowing content to be copied to the In the data section 822. For example, the formula can be used to identify and/or verify the media. Figure 9 depicts a simplified flow diagram of a method 920 for fabricating and/or distributing media (such as a disc "o and/or other media". In step 922, a portion or portions of a medium or The area is based on the person-identification#, the error=material, the entity change and/or the like. In some implementations, the two 'chosen-random selection' and the selected areas are randomly scattered in at least (four) body data The portion 822, in the step of creating a media map of the media, the mapping table at least identifying the location of the selected regions. In step 926, a media is poked or otherwise generated. Again, the 36 200830323 selected areas may include an identifier that is poked into the selected area, with or without the erroneous data of the stamped s main to the selected area; The entity is altered during the process (eg, the material cannot be written to these regions); and/or other such methods may be utilized to specify or define the selected region. In some instances, the mapping table may be further poked at the In the media, Ya can be poked in the Within the material area 822 and/or the control area 824. The media produced by the method 920 incorporates erroneous material and/or identifies areas on the medium in which erroneous data can be incorporated. In some embodiments The manufacturer pokes a single medium and then repeats the method 92' to utilize a different selected area pattern to produce another medium. Alternatively, the manufacturer can generate a plurality of media of the same style, and then other The media repeats the method 920. For example, a manufacturer can generate a plurality of media (e.g., the first 500 DVDs), each having a first selected region pattern 826. The manufacturer then generates a second pattern and stamps Note that the second plurality of media (eg, the second 500 DVDs), then continue to produce the third, fourth, and subsequent arbitrary number of selected regions of the changed style. The 'innumerable styles can be used to generate the media. Dispersing the media to different individuals effectively breaks up media of the same style. Figure 10 depicts a method for writing content to a medium (like A simplified flowchart of the method of the media 820). In step 1022, it is determined whether the media is in the disk drive and/or accessible. When the media cannot be accessed, an error is generated in step 1024. Alternatively, the process proceeds to step 1026 where the method determines if the media contains one or more predetermined errors or bad areas. In some embodiments, the media is evaluated, 37 200830323 if a mapping table exists. When it is determined whether the medium contains the predetermined area, the content may be 220 to determine whether the medium contains the predetermined area or the other, and the media may be evaluated to have some or all of the predetermined areas. The media does not contain a mapping table according to or a plurality of other methods, for example, the method writes 0 to the media containing a predetermined one, and continues to step to delete the media. In step 1 〇 32, the contiguous mapping table and/or by evaluating the media to identify the or more predetermined areas. In step 1034, the access and/or connection is received by the receiver to be written to the inner valley of the medium. In step 1036, the device enters the device, and the device starts to write the content, for example, according to the controller. In a 4b presentation, every #如_一, the body only example, the step 1〇 3ό contains the parsing of the content to determine whether the content is the second or the last and should be the error 2: the identifier and/or the reserved section incorporated here, such as the method 22 of _2. In the step purchase, it is judged that a predetermined area is encountered when the content is written to the medium. Again, when the pair M/area usually roots U^j^ to write the inner valley to the medium, upon reaching the medium, The predetermined area is expected beforehand. In the process of writing, when the user encounters a predetermined area, the method continues to focus on the media in step H). In (4) 1〇44, it is determined whether or not Write into one or two valleys: When no further content needs to be written, the method ends. Or test 'When the content should be written so far, step 1〇4〇. The owner of the media, the method returns to step That is, to the step of measuring 'when the predetermined area of the medium is encountered, V is 1046, where the content is paused, And skip the predetermined capital 38 200830323 or the other, you can put #m胃# mp xt in step 1050, the predetermined area of the ancient, + knife king. - β 十, t people go to continue in the reservation After the area is written by the valley. The method returns to step A and then breaks in the content. 4 1G44, whether the shirt should be written into the step-by-step, and the specific protection can be #丄~ protection. In addition, the content is provided. For example, it is difficult or impossible to borrow unauthorized copying; = able to produce media like a disc, and .4lJ.. rg; l ^ / copy, ie (but not limited to) case by file, Segment-by-segment or bit-by-bit copying and other copying methods. The protection provided in the field b implementation includes / 兮 〜 ~ I method in some ^ ^ r in the valley and / or the media on the bad 4 injuries and/or incorporation into the wrong actress (4), and w therefore 'when attempting to copy will encounter errors in the (4) and/or copy failure. The content provider in Beicai may have one or more Identifying the content of the paid or predetermined segment is provided to the media distributor and/or the manufacturer. The image (4) and/or format, for example, can be applied to CD discs, DVD discs and/or other such discs. For example, the (4) discriminator can be applied to Blu-ray discs and/or other Formats because these formats usually have similar images to DVD image files, and are usually only larger broadcasts with more segments. According to the identifiers, the writer device can utilize roughly any technology, # In the process of writing, the error data and/or bad blocks are generated on the media and/or the media. In addition, the integration of the error data can be applied to other recordable media. Memory Stick, Tie & , ^ σ Remembrance and roughly any other related memory, not just a disc. Although the specific embodiment and its application have been described herein, the disclosure of the invention is disclosed in the above-mentioned publication, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The stated scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The features of the present invention, which are more specific and which are presented in conjunction with the drawings, will be better described in terms of its features, characteristics and advantages, in which: Figure 1 depicts a simplified flow chart according to some specific implementations. (d) Method for securing 4 content FIG. 2 depicts a simplified flow chart for providing a method for, for example, media content; ^1 shows that, according to some embodiments, the error data is incorporated into the valley. Simplified flow chart of the method of the dry case; Figure 4 depicts a simplified block diagram of the system, which writes the content to a media picture 5, and according to this one, the transferer is a 7-eight body, A simplified flow chart for implementing the system of FIG. 4 and writing the content to the medium at the same time. FIG. 2 depicts a response to receiving a write command to write the content to a medium. A simplified flowchart of a method used to write a disc player or device; FIG. 7 depicts a simplified flow chart of a method for defining and/or merging and/or retaining segments in the content; Figure 8 depicts a simplified block diagram of a medium like a disc; Figure 2 minus 10 depicts to manufacture and / or distribute media of a simplified method flow chart - to write content to a simplified flowchart of a method of media 200 830 323 40 8 on a media like FIG. [Main component symbol description] 120 Method 122 to 132 for protecting content Step 220 Method 222 to 252 for providing protection for content Step 320 Method 322 to 330 for incorporating error material into content Step 420 System 422 Media 424 Controller 426 Writer/Disk 428 Memory/Storage 430 Communication Network 432 Single Writer 434 Interface 436 External Device/Distributed Network 440 Remote Server 442 Memory/Other Device 820 Media 822 Data Department Port 824 Control Area 826 Reservation Area 41