TW200816742A - Systems and methods for adaptive throughput management for event-driven message-based data - Google Patents

Systems and methods for adaptive throughput management for event-driven message-based data Download PDF

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TW200816742A
TW200816742A TW096122124A TW96122124A TW200816742A TW 200816742 A TW200816742 A TW 200816742A TW 096122124 A TW096122124 A TW 096122124A TW 96122124 A TW96122124 A TW 96122124A TW 200816742 A TW200816742 A TW 200816742A
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data
network
priority
component
information
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TW096122124A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI353148B (en
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David A Boley
Anthony P Galluscio
John C Wise
John M Roche
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Harris Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/11Identifying congestion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • H04L47/2408Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS for supporting different services, e.g. a differentiated services [DiffServ] type of service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • H04L47/2416Real-time traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • H04L47/2425Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS for supporting services specification, e.g. SLA
    • H04L47/2433Allocation of priorities to traffic types
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
    • H04W72/566Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient
    • H04W72/569Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient of the traffic information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Abstract

Certain embodiments of the present invention provide a method (600) for communicating data including prioritizing data by assigning a priority to the data, analyzing a network to determine a status of the network, and communicating the data based at least in part on the priority of the data and the status of the network. Certain embodiments of the present invention provide a system (500) for communicating data including a data prioritization component (560, 700), a network analysis component (570), and a data communications component (580). The data prioritization component (560) is adapted to prioritize data by assigning a priority to the data. The network analysis component (570) is adapted to analyze a network to determine a status of the network. The data communications component (580) is adapted to communicate the data based at least in part on the priority of the data and the status of the network.

Description

200816742 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明一般係關於通信網路。更特定言之,本發明係關 於用於適應通量資料管理之系統及方法。 【先前技術】 通信網路係用於各種環境中。通信網路通常包括由一或 - 乡個鏈路所連接的兩或更多節點。-般而言,一通信網路 C) ❹以支援介於透過該等鏈路之兩或更多參與節點與該通 t網路中之中間節點間的通信。該網路中可能有許多種節 點^列如,-網路可包括諸如用戶、祠服器、工作站、交 、τ及/或路由器之㊣點。鏈路可為(例如)透過電話線之 數據機連接、佈線、乙太網路鏈路、非同步傳送模式 (ATM)電路、衛星鏈路、及/或光纖電欖。 通L網路實際上可由一或多個較小的通信網路組成。 列如,經常將網際網路描述為互連電腦網路之網路。每一 ° 不:的架構及/或佈局。例如,-網路可為 佈局之父換乙太網路,而另一 分佈資料介面(FDDIm。 貝Η為先纖 . 二信網路可載送各式各樣的資料。例如,一網路可載送 . 增經常;賢料邊傳送的楷案。網路上所傳送 將資料作為二串流:傳:料二或訊框來傳送。或者,可 流實際上可為一扭5皮 一、 串^或資料 ^ ^ ° 列。諸如網際網路之網路备4 ^ 圍之節點間提#is A』, j峪曰在一鞄 k供通用讀路徑,並載送具有不同f要之大 121788.doc 200816742 量資料陣列。 透過一網路之通信通常涉及多層級之通信協定。協定堆 疊(亦稱為網路堆疊或協定套件)指用於通信之協定集合。 每一協定可著重於一特定類型之通信能力或形式。例如, 一協定可關於與一銅佈線所連接之裝置通信所需的電氣信 號。其他協定可(例如)用於解決藉由許多中間節點而分離 之兩節點間之排序及可靠傳輸。200816742 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention generally relates to communication networks. More specifically, the present invention relates to systems and methods for adapting flux data management. [Prior Art] The communication network is used in various environments. A communication network typically includes two or more nodes connected by one or - rural links. In general, a communication network C) is used to support communication between two or more participating nodes through the links and intermediate nodes in the communication network. There may be many types of nodes in the network, such as - the network may include punctualities such as users, servers, workstations, interleaving, τ, and/or routers. The link can be, for example, a modem connection over a telephone line, cabling, an Ethernet link, an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) circuit, a satellite link, and/or a fiber optic cable. The L-network can actually consist of one or more smaller communication networks. For example, the Internet is often described as a network that interconnects computer networks. Each ° does not: the architecture and / or layout. For example, - the network can be changed to the parent of the layout for the Ethernet, and the other distribution interface (FDDIm. Bellow is the first fiber. The second network can carry a variety of data. For example, a network Can be carried. Increase the frequent; the case of the transmission of the material. The data transmitted on the network as a two stream: pass: material 2 or frame to transmit. Or, the flow can actually be a twist 5 skin, String ^ or data ^ ^ ° column. For example, the network of the Internet 4 4 around the node between the #is A, j峪曰 in a 鞄k for the general read path, and carrying a different f 121788.doc 200816742 Quantitative data arrays. Communication over a network usually involves multiple levels of communication protocols. Protocol stacks (also known as network stacks or protocol suites) refer to a set of protocols used for communication. Each agreement can focus on one A particular type of communication capability or form. For example, an agreement may relate to electrical signals required to communicate with a device to which a copper wiring is connected. Other protocols may, for example, be used to resolve between two nodes separated by a number of intermediate nodes. Sorting and reliable transmission.

ϋ 協疋堆$中之協疋通常存在於一階層中。經常將協定 分類成若干層。一種協定層之參考模型係開放系統互連 (〇si)模型。該0SI參考模型包括七層:實體層、資料鏈路 層、網路層、運輸層、會話層、呈現層、及應用層。該實 體層係”最低”層,而該應用層係”最高"層。兩種熟知的運 輸層協定係傳輸控制協定(TCP)與使用者資料報協定 (UDP)。一種热知的網路層協定係網際網路協定(I?)。 在發送節點處’欲發送資料係從最高至最低向下穿過該 減堆疊之層。相反地,在接收節點處,資料係從最低至 最冋向上牙過違等層。在每_層冑,藉由該層中處理通信 之協疋來#控該資料。例如,運輸層協定可為該資料添加 一㈣m在料—目的地節點後排序封包。視應用 而疋’可能不使用某些層,&即使存在,卻僅可使資料穿 一種通信網路係戰術資料網路。戰術資料網路亦可稱為 戰術通信網路。戰術資料網路可為諸如軍隊(例如,陸 軍、海軍、及/或空軍)之組織内的分隊所㈣。戰術資料 121788.doc 200816742 :路内之節點可包括(例如)單兵、飛機、指揮分隊、r 生、及/或無線電。戰術資料網路可用於傳達諸如任立可 位置遙測、感測器資料、及/或即時視訊之資料。 可如何利用戰術資料網路之一項範例係如下 Ο疋 The synergy between the 疋 疋 heaps usually exists in one level. The agreement is often classified into several layers. A reference layer of the agreement model is the open system interconnection (〇si) model. The 0SI reference model includes seven layers: a physical layer, a data link layer, a network layer, a transport layer, a session layer, a presentation layer, and an application layer. The entity layer is the "lowest" layer, and the application layer is the "highest" layer. Two well-known transport layer agreements are Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP). A well-known network The layer protocol is the Internet Protocol (I?). At the sending node, the data to be sent is passed from the highest to the lowest through the layer of the reduced stack. Conversely, at the receiving node, the data is from the lowest to the last. Upward violation of the layer. In each layer, the data is controlled by the protocol in the layer. For example, the transport layer agreement can add one (four) m to the data to sort the packet after the destination-destination node. Depending on the application, 'may not use certain layers, & even if it exists, it can only make the data wear a communication network tactical data network. The tactical data network can also be called tactical communication network. Roads may be detachments within an organization such as the military (eg, Army, Navy, and/or Air Force). tactical information 121788.doc 200816742: Nodes within the road may include, for example, individual soldiers, aircraft, command detachments, r Health, and/or radio. Tactics Internet material can be used to convey any legislation can position telemetry, sensor data, and / or real-time data such as the video may be an example of how to use a tactical data network system as follows Ο

C =地裏可沿途為戰鬥分隊提供供應。該護衛與該戰鬥: 隊白可透過衛星無線電鏈路為指揮哨所提供位置 人飛行載具(丽)可持續沿該護衛行經之路巡邏,同^ 將即時視訊資料透過衛星無線電鏈路發送至該指揮哨戶、’ 在該指揮哺所處,在飛航管制員要求該UAv針^一特=° 段提供視訊之同時分析員可檢查該視訊資料。該分析= 後可能發現該護衛正逐漸接近的臨時爆炸裝置卿),: 透過直接無線f料傳送出—道停止行進的命令給㈣ 衛’同時警告該護衛存在IED。 ^ 在一戰術資料網路内可能存在的各種網路可具有許多 同架構與特徵。例如,指揮分隊中的網路可包括十伊位一 乙^域網路(LAN)’以及至以更低通量與更高延^運二 之俯星與野地分隊的無線電鏈路。野地分隊可經由衛星與 直:路徑射頻⑽)二者來通信。視資料的性質及/或網路的 ^定實體特徵而^,可以點對點、多#、或廣播方式傳送 貝料。-網路可包括(例如)設置以中繼資料的無線電。此 外,-網路彳包括允許長範圍通信的高頻(hf)網路。例 如’亦可使用一微波網路。&了其他原因之外,由於鏈路 與節點類型的多樣性,戰術網路經常具有極度複雜的網路 定址方案與選路表。此外,某些網路(例如基於無線電之 121788.doc 200816742 網路)可使用叢發來運作。即’其不連續發送資料,而曰 傳送週期性資料叢發。此係十分有㈣,因為在—必須^ 所有參與者所共享之特定通道上廣播該等無線電,且」: 僅可發射一無線電。C = The ground can provide supplies to the battle squad along the way. The escort is involved in the battle: Team White can provide the position of the manned flight vehicle through the satellite radio link. The patrol can continue along the escort route, and the instant video data is sent to the The commander, at the commanding and feeding office, can check the video data while the flight controller asks the UAv to provide video. The analysis = may find that the escort is gradually approaching the temporary explosive device),: through the direct wireless f material - the command to stop the road to (four) Guardian also warned the escort exists in the IED. ^ The various networks that may exist within a tactical data network can have many of the same architectures and features. For example, the network in the command squad may include a ten-bit network (LAN) and a radio link to a lower-than-higher and higher-end squad and field squad. The field team can communicate via both satellite and straight: path radio (10). Depending on the nature of the data and/or the physical characteristics of the network, it is possible to transmit the material in a point-to-point, multiple #, or broadcast manner. - The network may include, for example, a radio set to relay data. In addition, the network includes high frequency (hf) networks that allow long range communication. For example, a microwave network can also be used. & For other reasons, tactical networks often have extremely complex network addressing schemes and routing tables due to the variety of link and node types. In addition, some networks (such as the radio-based 121788.doc 200816742 network) can operate using bursts. That is, it does not continuously send data, and 传送 transmits periodic data bursts. This system is very (4) because the radios are broadcast on a particular channel that must be shared by all participants, and: only one radio can be transmitted.

(J 戰術資料網路—般有頻寬限制。即,在任何給定時間點 上欲傳達之資料通常會比可用頻寬多。此等限制可能由於 (例如m頻寬之需求超過供應,及/或可用通信技術無法供 應足夠的頻寬以滿足使用者的需要。例如,在某些節點之 間’頻寬可處於千位元/秒之等級。在有頻寬限制之戰術 貧料網路中,較不重要的資料可阻塞該網路,妨礙較重要 資料適時地穿過,或甚至連—接收節點都無法到達。此 外,該等網路之部分可包括㈣緩衝以補償不可靠的鍵 路。此可導致額外的延遲。此外,該等緩衝器填滿時,可 能會丟棄資料。 ^許多實例中,無法增加'網路可用之頻寬。例如,— 衛星通信鏈路上可用之頻寬可能係固定的且在未部署另— 術星的情況下無法有效地增加。在此等情形中,頻寬必須 加以管理而非單純地擴充以迎合需求。在較大系統中,網 :頻寬係一重要資源。需要應用程式儘可能有效地利用頻 ,見此夕卜’在頻寬受限制的情況下,應用程式最好能避免 "阻塞管道"(即,以資料壓倒鏈路)。當頻寬配置改變時, 應用程式較佳地應作出反應。頻寬可因(例如)服務品質、 壅塞、k號阻礙物、優先權再配置及視線而動態改變。網 路可為高揮發性,且可賴宽可動態地且無通知地改變。 121788.doc 200816742 涉及ϋΓ 術資料網路可歷經高延時。例如, 時。對^ 通信的網路可蒙受約半秒或更久的延 諸如g i通“言此可能並不構成問題,然而對於盆他 諸如即時、互動補e "丨, 司具他 Aβ (例語音通信)之通信而言,則非 吊希望能儘可能最小化延時。 、 許多戰術資料網路共有的 能因各種原因而遺失。例如,一且有可 Ο(J tactical data network - there is a bandwidth limit. That is, the information to be conveyed at any given point in time is usually more than the available bandwidth. These restrictions may be due to (for example, the demand for m bandwidth exceeds the supply, and / or available communication technology can not supply enough bandwidth to meet the needs of users. For example, the bandwidth can be in the kilobits per second between certain nodes. In the tactical poor network with bandwidth limitation The less important data can block the network, hinder the passage of more important data in a timely manner, or even the receiving node can not reach. In addition, parts of the network can include (4) buffering to compensate for unreliable keys. This can cause additional delays. In addition, when the buffers fill up, the data may be discarded. ^ In many instances, the bandwidth available for the network cannot be increased. For example, the bandwidth available on the satellite communication link. It may be fixed and cannot be effectively increased without the deployment of another star. In these cases, the bandwidth must be managed rather than simply expanded to meet the demand. In larger systems, the network: bandwidth system Important resources. It is necessary for the application to use the frequency as efficiently as possible. See also, in the case of limited bandwidth, the application should preferably avoid "blocking pipes" (ie, overwhelming the link with data). The application should respond better when the bandwidth configuration changes. The bandwidth can be dynamically changed due to, for example, quality of service, congestion, k-blocking, priority reconfiguration, and line of sight. The network can be highly volatile. And the lenient can be changed dynamically and without notice. 121788.doc 200816742 The network of martial arts data can go through high latency. For example, the network of communication can be extended by about half a second or more, such as gi. "This may not be a problem, but for the communication such as instant, interactive supplement e " 丨, 司 with his Aβ (such as voice communication), it is hoped that the delay can be minimized as much as possible. Many of the tactical data networks are lost for a variety of reasons. For example,

暫時脫離範例,—目的地節點可能會 圍、甬〆’此可能因為(例如)節點已經移動超出範 二:Γ鍵路遭阻礙、及/或節點持續奎塞而發生。資料 :目:地即點無法接收且中間節點在該目的地節點變 L之則缺乏足夠能力來緩衝該資料而遺失。此外,中 曰郎點可能根本無法緩衝 點,以決定該疋任其離開至傳送節 貝付貫丨不上疋否冒經到達目的地。 戰術資料網路中之庫用 ㈣細々 τ之應用長式經常沒有注意到及/或並不 十對、·周路之特定特徵。例如, X # ^ j: ^ ^. 應用耘式可旎早純假定其 4量之其可用的頻寬。作為另一範例,一應 二=可假定在網路中將不會遺失資料。未考慮該基本通 =路之特定特徵的應用程式可以實際上會惡化問題之方 ^ 〜用私式可連績傳送一資料串流,其 ===頻繁之較大束有效傳送。在(例如)因通信而實 =&其他節點之廣播無線電網路中,該連續串流可蒙 受更大的額外負擔,而尤士斗5勘: 使用所共享之頻寬。項繁之叢發將允許更加有效地 121788.doc 200816742 某些協定在戰術資料網路上無法運作得很好。I二 如TCP之協定便因為此一網路可能遇到的高遺失延: 而無法在-基於無線電之戰術網路上充分發揮功能、。Μ 需要發生若干形式的交握與應答,以便 夕(右有)有忍義的資料。 Ο Ο 利用戰術資料網路所傳達之f訊經常具有相對於該網路 中其他資料的各種優先權層級。例如,一架飛機裏的威脅 警告接收器具有的優先權便高於地面上數英里之外部隊的 位置遙測資訊。作為另一範例,來自負責交戰之司令部的 h具有的優先權便高於友好線後方的後勤通信。該優先 權層級可取決於傳送器及/或接收器的特殊情形。例如, 位置遙測資料在—分隊積極參與作戰時便比該分隊僅沿一 私準巡邏路線行進時具有更高的優先權。同樣地,來自 UAV之即時視訊資料在其位於目標區域上方時便比其僅在 沿途中時具有更高的優先權。 透過、、罔路遞送資料有若干方法。-種為許多通信網路所 =用的方法係,,最佳努力”方法。gp,如果有其他需求(關於 力 k時可罪性、排序及誤差),該網路仍將竭盡所 月b地t善處理所傳達之資料。因此,該網路對於資料之任 何、、"疋°卩为能夠適時地到達其之目的地不(或絲毫不)提供 保a °此外’亦不保證資料會依傳送順序或甚至在沒有任 何傳輸誤差改變該資料中的一或多個位元之情況下到達。 另一方法係服務品質(Q〇S)。Q〇s指一網路的一或多種對 121788.doc -12- 200816742 所載运之f料提供各種形式保證的能力。例如 之網路可對—資料串流保證—特定量的頻寬。作= 例,一網路可保證在兩特定節點 巳 :二保證在其中該等兩節點係透二 ^日通信情況中可能十分有用。此—情況中之資料遞 认遲可能導致(例如)惱人的通信間隙及/或完全靜默。 Q〇s可視為一網路提供被選定網路流量較佳服務的能 Ο ϋ 力。⑽的主要目的係提供包括專用頻寬、受控抖動及延 時(某-即時與互動流量所必須)之優先權,以及改良遺失 特徵。另-重要目㈣確保提供—流不會使其他流無法作 用的優先權。1對接續流所作之保證必須不破壞對現存 流所作之保證。 目前針對QoS之方法經常需要—網路中的每一節點皆支 援Q〇S,或最少亦應使該網財涉及—特定通信之每一節 點支援QoS。例如,在目前系統巾,為在兩節點間提供一 延時保證,在此等兩節點間載送該流量之每__節點必須知 道並同意兒現、以及能夠兒現該保證。 有若干方法能夠提供Q0S。一種方法係整合服務,或 "IntServ"。IntServ提供一 Q0S系統,其中該網路中的每一 節點皆支援該等服務,且一旦建立一連接便保留該等服 務。IntServ因每-節點中必須維持之大量狀態資訊以及與 建立此類連接有關之額外負擔而無法妥善衡量規模。 另一提供QoS之方法係區分服務,或"DiffServ"。 DiffServ係一類增強諸如網際網路之網路之最佳努力服務 121788.doc •13- 200816742 的服務模型。DiffServ會藉由使用者、服務需要、及其他 準則來區分流量。然後,DiffServ會標記封包,使得網路 節點可經由優先權佇列或頻寬配置,或藉由針對特定流量 流選擇專用路線而提供不同層級之服務。通常,一節點針 對每一類服務具有各種佇列。該節點隨後會根據種類類別 從該等佇列中選擇下一個欲傳送之封包。 ' 現存Q〇s解決方案經常係網路特定的且每一網路類型或 0 木構可能需要一不同的Q〇S組態。由於現存qos解決方案 ' 利用的機制,目前Q〇s系統看起來相同之訊息實際上可根 據訊息内容而具有不同的優先權。然而,資料消費者可能 需要在不遭較低優先權資料淹沒的情況下存取高優先權資 料。現存QoS系統在運輸層處無法根據訊息内容提供 QoS 〇 如同所提及,現存QoS解決方案需要至少涉及一特定通 信之節點支援QoS。然而,在網路之”邊緣,,處之節點可經 U 調適用以提供些許Q〇s改良,即便是它們無法完全保證。 若節點係一通信中之參與節點(即,發送及/或接收節點)及 /或其係位於該網路中的阻塞點處,則視節點為位於該網 路之邊緣處。阻塞點係所有流量皆必須穿過以達另一部分 — 的該網路之一區段。例如,從LAN至一衛星鏈路之路由器 或閘道器可能為一阻塞點,因為從該LAN至任何不在該 LAN上之節點的全部流量皆必須穿過該閘道器以到達該衛 星鏈路。 因此,需要能在一戰術資料網路中提供Q〇s的系統及方 121788.doc -14- 200816742 法、。需要能在—戰術資料網路之邊緣上提供QoS的系統及 方法。此外’需要戰術資料網路中的適應、可組態QoS系 統及方法。 【發明内容】 本發明之某些具體實施例提供一種用於傳達資料之方 法’其包括·藉由將一優先權指派給資料來優先化該資 • 心分析-網路以決定該網路之-狀態,·及至少部分根據 0 該資料之該優先權及該網路之該狀態來傳達該資料。 本發明之某些具體實施例提供一種用於傳達資料之系 、、先其包括^料優先化組件、一網路分析組件及一資料 通#組件。該資料優先化組件係經調適用以藉由將一優先 權指派給資料來優先化該資料。該網路分析組件係經調適 用以分析一網路以決定該網路之一狀態。該資料通信組件 係經調適用以至少部分根據該資料之該優先權及該網路之 該狀態來傳達該資料。 〇 本發明之某些具體實施例提供一種電腦可讀取媒體,其 包括一用於在電腦上執行之指令集,該指令集包括一資料 優先化常式、一網路分析常式及一資料通信常式。該資料 優先化常式係經組態用以藉由將一優先權指派給資料來優 先化該資料。該網路分析常式係經組態用以分析一網路以 決定該網路之一狀態。該資料通信常式係經組態用以至少 部分根據該資料之該優先權及該網路之該狀態來傳達該資 【實施方式】 121788.doc •15- 200816742 圖1說明以本發明之—具體實施例運作的-戰術通信網 路核境100。該網路環境100包括複數個通信節點11〇、一 或夕個、4路12G、-或多個連接該等節點與該(等)網路之鍵 路130、及一或多個方便該網路環境之組件上之通信之 通信系統150。以下討論假定一網路環境100包括一個以上 的、.罔路12G與-個以上的鏈路13(),但應瞭解亦可能且預期 • 有其他環境。 ^ ζΛ 節J 1 1 0可係及/或包括(例如)無線電、發射器、衛 星、接收器、工作站、伺服器、及/或其他計算或處理裝 置。 (若干)網路120可係(例如)用於在節點11〇間發送資料的 硬體及/或軟體。(若干)網路120可包括(例如)一或多個節 點 110 〇 (若干)鏈路130可係用以在節點110及/或(若干)網路12〇 間之傳輸的有線及/或無線連接。 〇 該通信系統150可包括用以方便(例如)節點110、網路 120、及鏈路130間之資料傳輸的軟體、韌體、及/或硬 體。如圖1所示,可相對於節點11〇、(若干)網路12〇、及/ - 或鏈路130實施通信系統150。在某些具體實施例中,每一 節點110包括一通信系統150。在某些具體實施例中,一或 夕個卽點110包括一通#糸統15 〇。在某些具體實施例中, 一或多個節點110可不包括一通信系統15 〇。 该通仏系統1 5 0提供資料的動態管理以有助於確保一戰 術通信網路(例如該網路環境100)上的通信。如圖2所示, 121788.doc -16 - 200816742 在某些具體實施例中,該系統150作為該0SI七層協定模型 中之運輸層的部分及/或在該運輸層的頂部處運作。該系 統150可(例如)給予該戰術網路中傳遞至該運輸層之較高優 先權資料優先。該系統150可用以方便一單一網路(例如一 區域網路(LAN)或廣域網路(WAN))中、或橫跨多重網路的 通信。圖3顯示一多重網路系統之一範例。該系統15〇可 • (例如)用以管理可用頻寬而非為網路添加額外頻寬。 Q 在某些具體實施例中,該系統150係一軟體系統,然而 该系統150在不同具體實施例中仍可包括硬體與軟體組 件。該系統1 50可(例如)為獨立的網路硬體。即,該系統 150可經調適用以在各種硬體與軟體平臺上發揮功能。在 某些具體實施例中,該系統丨5〇會在該網路之邊緣上而非 該網路内部之節點上運作。然而,該系統15〇仍可在該網 路内部(例如網路中的”阻塞點”處)運作。 該系統150可使用規則與模式或設定檔來執行通量管理 1/ 功能,例如最佳化可用頻寬、設定資訊優先權、及管理網 路中的資料鏈路。就”最佳化,,頻寬而言,其係指可採用目 别所說明之技術來增加用以在一或多個網路中傳達資料之 _ 頻寬的效率。最佳化頻寬使用可包括(例如)移除功能冗餘 訊息、訊息串流管理或序列化、及訊息壓縮。設定資訊優 先權可包括(例如)用一比基於網際網路協定(IP)之技術更 精細之粒度來區分訊息類型及經由一基於被選定規則之序 列化演异法將訊息序列化至一資料串流上。資料鏈路管理 可包括(例如)基於規則分析網路測量,以實現規則、模 121788.doc -17- 200816742 式、及/或資料運輸的改變。模式或設定檔可包括與一特 定網路健康狀態或狀況之運作需要相關的—規則集。該系 統150提供模式之動態、,,迅速,,重新組態,其包括迅速定 義並切換至新模式。 該通信系統150可經組態用以應對(例如)一揮發性、頻 寬受限制之網路中變化的服務優先權與等級。該系統15〇 . 彳經組態用以管理改良資料流之資訊,以有助增加網路的 Q 回應能力並減小通信延時。此外,該系統150可經由一可 升級且可調整之靈活架構提供可交互操作性’以改善通信 的可用性、可存活性、及可靠性。該系統15〇(例如)在使用 預疋義與可預測系統資源及頻寬時會支援一可自主適應動 態變化環境的資料通信架構。 在某些具體實施例中,該系統150提供對有頻寬限制之 戰術通信網路之通量管理,同時保持應用程式無障礙地使 用網路。該系統1 50以降低複雜度橫跨多個使用者與環境 Ο 提供該網路之通量管理。如以上所提及,在某些具體實施 例中,該系統150係執行於該〇SI七層模型之第四層(運輸 層)中的主機節點中及/或第四層(運輸層)之頂部處,且無 • 需特定的網路硬體。該系統150可無障礙地操作該第四層 介面。即,一應用程式可利用用於該運輸層之一標準介 面’且不注意到該系統15 0的運作。例如,一應用程式開 啟一通信端時,該系統150可在協定堆疊中之此點處過渡 資料。該系統15 0藉由允許應用程式使用(例如)由該網路上 之一通信裝置之作業系統所提供的TCP/IP通信端介面而非 121788.doc •18· 200816742 該系統150的一特定介面來達成通透性。系統15〇規則可 (例如)以可延伸標記語言(XML)予以編寫及/或經由自訂動 態連結庫(DLL)予以提供。 在某些具體實施例中,該系統150在該網路之邊緣上提 供服務品質(QoS)。該系統之Q〇S能力(例如)在網路之邊緣 上長:供基於内容、基於規則的資料優先化。優先化(例如) 可包括區分及/或序列化。該系統15〇(例如)可基於使用者 ◎ 可組態之區分規則將訊息區分至佇列中。以使用者所組態 之序列化規則(例如,匱乏、循環、相對頻率等)所指示的 順序將該等訊息序列化成一資料串流。例如,使用邊緣上 之Q〇s,可基於訊息内容來區分傳統Qos方法無法辨識之 資料訊息。可(例如)以xml來實施規則。在某些具體實施 例中,該系統150允許動態連結庫(例如)具有自訂碼,以便 月b應對超越xml的能力及/或支援極低的延時需要。 網路上之入埠及/或離埠資料可經由該系統150來自訂。 ϋ 優先化會保護用戶應用程式免於(例如)高容量、低優先權 資料。該系統150有助於確保應用程式接收用以支援一特 定運作情景或限制之資料。 . 在某些具體實施例中,將一主機連接至一包括作為有頻 見限制戰術網路之介面之路由器的LAN時,該系統便可藉 由代理伺服器以一已知為QoS的組態運作。在此組態中, 前往區域網路之封包會旁通該系統而立即前往該LAN。該 系統會在該網路之邊緣上對前往有頻寬限制之戰術鏈路的 封包應用QoS。 121788.doc -19- 200816742 在某些具體實施例中,該系統1 5 0會經由命令設定檔切 換提供多個運作情景及/或網路環境之動態支援。一設定 槽可白虹Temporarily out of the paradigm, the destination node may be around, 甬〆' This may happen because, for example, the node has moved beyond the norm: the Γ key is blocked, and/or the node continues to quit. Data: The destination: the point is unreceivable and the intermediate node becomes L at the destination node and lacks sufficient capacity to buffer the data and is lost. In addition, the Zhonglang Lang point may not be able to buffer the point at all, in order to decide whether to let it leave to the transmission section. The library in the tactical data network (4) The application of the τ often does not notice and/or does not have the specific characteristics of the ten pairs. For example, X # ^ j: ^ ^. The application formula can assume the bandwidth of its 4 quantities. As another example, one should be two = it can be assumed that no data will be lost in the network. An application that does not consider the specific characteristics of the basic pass = path can actually worsen the problem. ^ - A private stream can be used to transmit a data stream, and its === frequent large bundles are effectively transmitted. In a broadcast radio network, for example, due to communication =& other nodes, the continuous stream can be subject to a greater additional burden, and the shared bandwidth is used. Threads will allow for more effective 121788.doc 200816742 Some agreements do not work well on the tactical data network. I. The protocol of TCP, because of the high latency that this network may encounter, cannot be fully functional on a radio-based tactical network.若干 There are several forms of handshake and response that need to be made, so that there is a message of forbearance in the evening (right). Ο Ο The information transmitted by the tactical data network often has various priority levels relative to other materials in the network. For example, a threat warning receiver in an aircraft has a higher priority than telemetry information for troops located miles away on the ground. As another example, h from the command of the warfare has a higher priority than the logistics communication behind the friendly line. This priority level may depend on the particular circumstances of the transmitter and/or receiver. For example, location telemetry data has a higher priority when the team is actively involved in combat than when the team travels along only a private patrol route. Similarly, instant video data from a UAV has a higher priority when it is above the target area than when it is only on the way. There are several ways to deliver data through and to the road. - a method for many communication networks, the best effort method. gp, if there are other needs (about the sinfulness, ordering and error of force k), the network will still do its best for the month b The land is good at handling the information conveyed. Therefore, the network does not (or does not) provide a guarantee for any destination of the data, and it does not guarantee data. It will arrive in the order of transmission or even if one or more bits in the data are changed without any transmission error. Another method is quality of service (Q〇S). Q〇s refers to one or more of a network. The ability to provide various forms of assurance for the shipments contained in 121788.doc -12- 200816742. For example, the network can be - data stream guarantee - a certain amount of bandwidth. For example, a network can guarantee two Specific Nodes: Two guarantees may be useful in situations where the two nodes communicate through the Internet. This may result in (for example) annoying communication gaps and/or complete silence. s can be regarded as a network to provide selected network traffic The main purpose of (10) is to provide priority including dedicated bandwidth, controlled jitter and delay (which is necessary for some-instant and interactive traffic), as well as improved loss characteristics. Provides a priority that does not make other streams ineffective. The guarantee of a pair of connected streams must not impair the guarantee of existing streams. Currently, methods for QoS are often required—each node in the network supports Q〇 S, or at a minimum, should also enable the network to involve - each node of a particular communication supports QoS. For example, in the current system towel, a delay guarantee is provided between the two nodes, and the traffic is carried between the two nodes. The __ node must know and agree to the present, and can guarantee it. There are several ways to provide QOS. One method is to integrate services, or "IntServ". IntServ provides a QOS system, where each of the networks Nodes support these services and retain those services once a connection is established. IntServ is responsible for the large amount of status information that must be maintained in each node and the amount associated with establishing such connections. The burden cannot be properly measured. Another way to provide QoS is to differentiate services, or "DiffServ". DiffServ is a service model that enhances the best efforts of networks such as the Internet. 121788.doc • 13-200816742. DiffServ differentiates traffic by user, service needs, and other criteria. DiffServ then marks the packet so that the network node can be configured via priority queue or bandwidth, or by selecting a dedicated route for a particular traffic flow. Different levels of services are provided. Typically, a node has various queues for each type of service. The node then selects the next packet to be transmitted from the queues based on the category category. 'Existing Q〇s solutions are often network-specific and each network type or architecture may require a different Q〇S configuration. Due to the mechanisms utilized by the existing qos solution, the current seemingly identical messages of the Q〇s system can actually have different priorities depending on the content of the message. However, data consumers may need to access high priority information without being overwhelmed by lower priority data. Existing QoS systems are unable to provide QoS based on message content at the transport layer. As mentioned, existing QoS solutions require nodes that involve at least one specific communication to support QoS. However, at the "edge" of the network, the nodes can be adapted to provide some Q〇s improvements, even if they are not fully guaranteed. If the node is a participating node in a communication (ie, sending and/or receiving) The node) and/or its system is located at the blocking point in the network, and the node is located at the edge of the network. The blocking point is one of the network where all traffic must pass through to another part. For example, a router or gateway from a LAN to a satellite link may be a blocking point because all traffic from the LAN to any node not on the LAN must pass through the gateway to reach the satellite. Therefore, there is a need for a system that provides Q〇s in a tactical data network and a method and method that provides QoS on the edge of the tactical data network. Furthermore, there is a need for an adaptive, configurable QoS system and method in a tactical data network. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0009] Certain embodiments of the present invention provide a method for communicating data that includes, by assigning a priority Funding To prioritize the resource analysis - the network to determine the status of the network, and to communicate the information based at least in part on the priority of the data and the status of the network. Embodiments provide a system for communicating data, including a material prioritization component, a network analysis component, and a data communication component. The data prioritization component is adapted to assign a priority Giving data to prioritize the data. The network analysis component is adapted to analyze a network to determine a state of the network. The data communication component is adapted to at least partially determine the priority of the data and The state of the network conveys the material. Some embodiments of the present invention provide a computer readable medium that includes a set of instructions for execution on a computer, the set of instructions including a data prioritization , a network analysis routine, and a data communication routine. The data prioritization routine is configured to prioritize the data by assigning a priority to the data. configuration Used to analyze a network to determine a state of the network. The data communication routine is configured to communicate the resource based at least in part on the priority of the data and the state of the network. 121788.doc • 15- 200816742 Figure 1 illustrates a tactical communication network context 100 operating in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The network environment 100 includes a plurality of communication nodes 11 一, one or eve, 4 channels 12G And/or a plurality of communication systems 150 that connect the nodes to the network switch 130 and one or more components that facilitate communication on the components of the network environment. The following discussion assumes that a network environment 100 includes More than one, .12G and more than one link 13(), but it should be understood that it is possible and expected to have other environments. ^ ζΛ J 1 1 0 may be and/or include, for example, a radio, a transmitter, a satellite, a receiver, a workstation, a server, and/or other computing or processing device. The network(s) 120 can be, for example, hardware and/or software for transmitting data between nodes 11. The network(s) 120 may include, for example, one or more nodes 110. The number of links 130 may be wired and/or wireless for transmission between the nodes 110 and/or network(s). connection. The communication system 150 can include software, firmware, and/or hardware for facilitating data transfer between, for example, node 110, network 120, and link 130. As shown in FIG. 1, communication system 150 can be implemented with respect to node 11, network(s), and/or link 130. In some embodiments, each node 110 includes a communication system 150. In some embodiments, one or more of the points 110 includes a pass. In some embodiments, one or more of the nodes 110 may not include a communication system 15A. The overnight system 150 provides dynamic management of data to help ensure communication over a warfare communication network, such as the network environment 100. As shown in FIG. 2, 121788.doc -16 - 200816742 In some embodiments, the system 150 operates as part of the transport layer in the OSI seven-layer protocol model and/or operates at the top of the transport layer. The system 150 can, for example, give priority to higher priority data that is passed to the transport layer in the tactical network. The system 150 can be used to facilitate communication in a single network, such as a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or across multiple networks. Figure 3 shows an example of a multiple network system. The system can be used, for example, to manage the available bandwidth rather than adding extra bandwidth to the network. Q In some embodiments, the system 150 is a software system, however the system 150 can still include hardware and software components in different embodiments. The system 150 can be, for example, a separate network hardware. That is, the system 150 can be adapted to function on a variety of hardware and software platforms. In some embodiments, the system will operate on the edge of the network rather than on nodes within the network. However, the system 15 can still operate inside the network (e.g., at a "blocking point" in the network). The system 150 can use rules and modes or profiles to perform flux management 1/ functions such as optimizing available bandwidth, setting information priorities, and managing data links in the network. In terms of "optimization, bandwidth, it refers to the technique of using the techniques described to increase the efficiency of the bandwidth used to convey data in one or more networks. Optimized bandwidth usage. This may include, for example, removing functional redundancy messages, message stream management or serialization, and message compression. Setting information priorities may include, for example, using a finer granularity than Internet Protocol (IP) based technologies. To distinguish between message types and serialize messages onto a data stream via a serialization algorithm based on selected rules. Data link management can include, for example, rule-based analysis of network measurements to implement rules, modulo 121788 .doc -17- 200816742 Changes in the style and/or data transport. The mode or profile may include a set of rules related to the operational needs of a particular network health state or condition. The system 150 provides the dynamics of the mode, Rapidly, reconfiguring, including rapid definition and switching to a new mode. The communication system 150 can be configured to cope with, for example, a service optimization in a volatile, bandwidth-limited network. Rights and Levels. The system is configured to manage improved data flow information to help increase the network's Q response capability and reduce communication latency. In addition, the system 150 is upgradeable and configurable. The flexible architecture of the adjustment provides interoperability to improve communication availability, survivability, and reliability. The system supports, for example, autonomous use of predictive and predictable system resources and bandwidth. A data communication architecture that adapts to a dynamically changing environment. In some embodiments, the system 150 provides throughput management of a tactical communication network with bandwidth limitations while maintaining an application's unobstructed use of the network. 50 provides throughput management of the network across multiple users and environments with reduced complexity. As mentioned above, in some embodiments, the system 150 is implemented in the 七SI seven-layer model. At the top of the host node in the fourth layer (transport layer) and/or at the top of the fourth layer (transport layer), and without specific network hardware required. The system 150 can operate the fourth layer interface without barriers. .which is An application can utilize a standard interface for the transport layer 'and does not notice the operation of the system 150. For example, when an application opens a communication end, the system 150 can transition at this point in the contract stack. The system 150 allows the application to use, for example, a TCP/IP communication interface provided by the operating system of one of the communication devices on the network instead of 121788.doc • 18·200816742 a specific one of the system 150 The interface is to achieve transparency. The system 15 rules can be written, for example, in Extensible Markup Language (XML) and/or provided via a custom dynamic link library (DLL). In some embodiments, the system 150 provides quality of service (QoS) on the edge of the network. The system's Q〇S capabilities are, for example, long on the edge of the network: for content-based, rule-based data prioritization. Prioritization (for example) may include differentiation and/or serialization. The system 15, for example, can distinguish messages into queues based on the user ◎ configurable distinguishing rules. The messages are serialized into a stream of data in the order indicated by the serialization rules (e.g., lack, loop, relative frequency, etc.) configured by the user. For example, using Q〇s on the edge, you can distinguish between data messages that are not recognized by traditional Qos methods based on the content of the message. The rules can be implemented, for example, in xml. In some embodiments, the system 150 allows the dynamic link library to have, for example, a custom code so that the month b can handle the ability to override the xml and/or support very low latency requirements. Access and/or departure information on the network may be ordered via the system 150.优先 Prioritization protects user applications from, for example, high-volume, low-priority data. The system 150 helps ensure that the application receives data to support a particular operational scenario or limitation. In some embodiments, when a host is connected to a LAN that includes a router that has an interface with a frequency-limiting tactical network, the system can be configured by a proxy server with a known QoS. Operation. In this configuration, the packet going to the regional network bypasses the system and immediately goes to the LAN. The system applies QoS to packets destined for tactical links with bandwidth limitations on the edge of the network. 121788.doc -19- 200816742 In some embodiments, the system 150 provides dynamic support for multiple operational scenarios and/or network environments via command profile switching. A setting slot can be white rainbow

^括—名稱或其他識別項,其允許使用者或系統改變 為/、名稱之設定檔。一設定檔亦可包括一或多個識別項, (例如)功能冗餘規則識別項、區分規則識別項、歸檔介 面識別項、序列化規則識別項、預發送介面識別項、後發 識別項、運輸識別項、及/或其他識別項。功能冗 餘規則磯別項指定一(例如)能從如陳舊資料或實質上類似 貝料偵測功能冗餘的規則。區分規則識別項指定一(例如) =^ ^區分成佇列以便進行處理的規則。歸檔介面識別項 才曰疋(例如)至歸檔系統之介面。序列化規則識別項識別 一控制件列前部之樣本進而控制資料串流上之資料序列化 的^列化演算法。預發送介面識別項指定用於預發送處理 之”面,其(例如)係提供用於特定處理,如加密與壓縮。 後發送介面識別項識別用於後發送處理之介面/其(例如) 係提供用於諸如解密與解壓縮之處理。運輸識別項指定一 用於被選定運輸的網路介面。 設定檔亦可包括其他資訊,如(例如)仔列大小資訊。仔 列大小資訊識別(例如)若切列及許多各㈣專用的記憶 體與次要儲存器。 “ 在某些具體實施财,該系統15()提供—用於最佳 寬之基於規則的方法。例如,該系統15()可採則宁列選擇 規則來將訊息區分成訊息佇列,因而可在 息指派-優先權與-適當相對頻率。該系統15。可使2 121788.doc -20. 200816742 能冗餘規則來管理功能冗餘訊息。—訊息(例如)若相對於 -網路上尚未傳送之先前訊息差異不足(由該規則來定幻 則便為功能冗餘。即,若一新訊息與一已排程欲傳送而尚 未傳达之較舊訊息差異不充足,則便可吾棄較新之訊息, 因為該較f訊息將載送功能等效資訊且又在該传列中居 前。此外,功能冗餘可包括實際複製的訊息及在一較舊^ • 4經傳送前到達的較新訊息。例如,-節點可因基本網路 〇 <特徵而接收一特定訊息之相同複本,例如由於容錯原因 而以兩不同路徑加以傳送之訊息。作為另一範例,一新訊 息可包含取代一尚未傳送之較舊訊息的資料。在此情形 中,該系統150可丢棄該較舊訊息並僅傳送該新訊息。該 系統150亦可包括用以決定資料串流之基於優先權之訊息 序列的優先權序列化規則。此外,該系統15〇可包括用: 提供預傳輸與後傳輸特定處理(例如壓縮及/或加密)的傳輸 處理規則。 j 〇 在某些具體實施例中,該系統150會提供容錯能力以有 助於保護資料完整性與可靠性。例如,該系統15〇可使用 使用者定義之仔列選擇規則來將訊息區分成仔列。該等佇 . 列之大小係根據(例如)一使用者定義之組態。該組態指定 • ⑽如Η宁列可消耗的最大記憶體量。此外,該組態可允 許使用者指定可用於佇列溢流之次要儲存器之位置與量。 在填滿該等符列中之記憶體後,可將訊息符列於次要=存 器中。,次要儲存器亦填滿時,該系統15〇可移除該符列 中之最舊訊息’登載一錯誤訊息,以及仵列最新訊息。若 121788.doc -21 · 200816742 運作权式%夠歸檔,則出列之訊息可採用不在網路上傳 該訊息的一指示器來加以歸檔。 、 /可(例如)針對一特定應用程式在每一鏈路基礎上組態該 系統150中用於佇列之記憶體與次要儲存器。網路可用週 ㈣之較長時間可對應於更多用以支援網路中斷的記憶體 …人要儲存器。該系統15()可(例如)與網路模型化及模擬應 用私式整合以有助於識別大小,進而有助於確保佇列大小A name or other identifying item that allows the user or system to change to a /, name profile. A profile may also include one or more identification items, such as a functional redundancy rule identification item, a differentiation rule identification item, an archive interface identification item, a serialization rule identification item, a pre-send interface identification item, a post-reception identification item, Transportation identification, and/or other identification items. The functional redundancy rule specifies a rule that, for example, can be redundant from functions such as stale data or substantially similar to the material detection. The distinguishing rule identification item specifies a rule that, for example, =^^ is divided into columns for processing. Archiving interface identification items, for example, to the interface of the archive system. The serialization rule identification identifies a sample of the front of the control column and controls the serialization algorithm of the data serialization on the data stream. The pre-transmission interface identification item specifies the "face" for pre-transmission processing, which is provided, for example, for specific processing, such as encryption and compression. The post-transmission interface identification item identifies the interface for post-transmission processing/its (for example) Provided for processing such as decryption and decompression. The transport identification specifies a network interface for the selected transport. The profile may also include other information such as, for example, the size information of the queue. If the list and many (4) dedicated memory and secondary storage. "In some implementations, the system 15 () provides - the best wide rule-based approach. For example, the system 15() can use a selection rule to separate messages into message queues, thereby assigning-priority and - appropriate relative frequencies. The system 15. The 2 121788.doc -20. 200816742 redundancy rules can be used to manage functional redundancy messages. - The message (for example) is functionally redundant if it is not sufficiently different from the previous message that has not been transmitted on the network. That is, if a new message is sent to a scheduled message, it is not yet transmitted. If the difference between the older messages is not sufficient, then the newer message can be discarded because the f-message will carry the functional equivalent information and be in the middle of the pass. In addition, the functional redundancy can include the actual copied message and A newer message arriving before an older message is transmitted. For example, a node may receive the same copy of a particular message due to a basic network 〇 < feature, for example, transmitted over two different paths due to fault tolerance. Message. As another example, a new message may include data that replaces an older message that has not yet been transmitted. In this case, the system 150 may discard the older message and only transmit the new message. The system 150 may also A priority serialization rule including a priority-based message sequence for determining data streams. In addition, the system 15 may include: providing pre-transmission and post-transmission specific processing (eg, compression and/or encryption) Transmission Processing Rules. j In some embodiments, the system 150 provides fault tolerance to help protect data integrity and reliability. For example, the system can use user-defined queue selection rules. To classify the message into a small column. The size of the column is based on, for example, a user-defined configuration. This configuration specifies • (10) the maximum amount of memory that can be consumed, for example, the group. The state allows the user to specify the location and amount of the secondary storage that can be used for the overflow. After filling the memory in the queue, the message can be listed in the secondary = register. When the memory is also full, the system can remove the oldest message in the list and post an error message and post the latest message. If 121788.doc -21 · 200816742 is running right, it is enough to archive. The dequeue message may be archived using an indicator that does not upload the message on the network. / / may be configured for a particular application on a per-link basis for each of the links 150 Memory and secondary storage. Network The longer period of the week (4) can correspond to more memory to support network interruptions... the person wants the storage. The system 15() can be, for example, privately integrated with the network modeling and simulation application to help Identify the size, which in turn helps ensure the size of the queue

Ο ' 中斷間之時間足以有助於達成穩定狀態並有助於避 免最終佇列溢流。 此外在某些具體實施例中,該系統150會提供用以計 量入埠(”塑形”)及離埠(”審查”)資料的能力。審查與塑形能 力有助於解決網路中時序上的失配。塑形有助於防止網路 緩衝器遭仔列於較低優先權資料後之高優先資料淹沒。審 查有助於防止應用程式資料消費者發生低優先權資料滿 /益。審查與塑形係受兩參數管制:有效鏈路速度與鏈路比 例。違系統1 50可(例如)形成一不超過有效鏈路速度乘以鏈 路比例的資料串流。可隨網路變化而動態修改該等參數。 該系統亦可提供對偵測鏈路速度的存取,以支援資料計量 上的應用程式層級決策。該系統15〇所提供之資訊可與其 他網路運作資訊組合以有助於決定何種鏈路速度對於一給 定網路情景較適當。 圖4說明依據本發明之一具體實施例之一資料通信系統 (例如,圖1之資料通信系統15〇及/或圖5之資料通信系統 55 0)所利用之資料優先權與網路狀態之若干範例。儘管針 121788.doc -22- 200816742 對一低頻寬無線電網路上之軍用飛機間之資料通信背景呈 現此等範例,但該貢料通信系統可在各種各樣的資料通信 網路(例如,資料通信網路120及/或資料通信網路520)及/ 或資料通信環境(例如,資料通信環境1〇〇及/或資料通信環 境500)中運作。 可為資料指派一優先權及/或資料可與一優先權相關。 例如,資料優先權可包括”高”、"中高”、”中”、”中低,, Ο ϋ 或”低’’,如圖4所示。作為另一範例,該資料優先權可包 括使飛行員存活”、"殺死敵人,,或"根據資訊行事",亦如 圖4所示。 一貝料優先權可至少部分根據資料之類型、類別及/或群 組。例如,資料之類型可包括位置資料、一附近威脅之發 =器資料、下一欲射擊目標之資料、前十個射擊目標之清 單資料、-百英里之外之一威脅的發射器資料、來自衛星 通信(SATCOM)之形勢警覺(SA)資料、及一般狀態資料, 如圖4所示。此外,可將該資料分組成諸如"使飛行員存活" 、"殺死敵人”或,,根據資訊行事"之類別,亦如圖4所示。例 使飛行員存活,,資料(例如’位置資料與一附 發射器資料)可與飛行員之健康及安全有關。作為另 例’"殺死敵人"資料(例如,下_欲 個射擊目標之清單資料及—百英 二广别十 資料)可I作、 威脅的發射器 資_: =1為另一範例,,,_卿 非作戰系統有關。 奴狀恶貧料)可與 121788.doc -23- 200816742 如上所述’資料類型、類別及/或群組可與資料優先權 相同及/或類似。例如,”使飛行員存活”資料(例如,位置 資料與一附近威脅之發射器資料)可與,,使飛行員存活"之優 先權相關,其比與”殺死敵人"之優先權相關的"殺死敵人, 資料(例如,下一欲射擊目標之資料、前十個射擊目標之 清單育料及一百英里之外之一威脅的發射器資料)更重 要。作為另一範例,"殺死敵人"資料(例如,下一欲射擊目 標之資料、前十個射擊目標之清單資料及一百英里之外之 一威脅的發射器資料)可與”殺死敵人,,之優先權相關,其比 與"根據資訊行事”之優先權相關的,,根據資訊行事π資料(例 Ο ϋ 如,來自SATCOM之SA資料與一般狀態資料)更重要。 可決定一網路之一狀態。例如,網路狀態可包括,,受質 疑頻寬"、’’受限制頻寬”、,,設計點頻寬"或,,最大頻寬"。此 等術語以列舉順序指示觀察性能之增加,其可視為一與未 文損鏈路有關的減小損傷量、—由^能力欠佳鏈路之取代 的減小不足量、及/或一與功能需要有關的減小不足量。 網路狀態可與網路之運作狀態或狀況有關。例如,"最大 頻寬”之網路狀態可指示該頻寬全部可用於資料傳送。作 為另一範例,,,設計點頻寬”之網路狀態可指示在使用某些 頻寬,但正常發揮功能所需要的頻寬量仍可用。作為另 範:,,’受質疑頻寬,,可指示正在使用之頻寬多於針對系統 所設計之頻寬。在此點處可㈣始出現_。作為另― 頻1寬二限制頻寬▼指不正在使用大部分頻寬且未使用之 、仅V或根本沒有。此點處,使用,,受限制頻寬”之網路 121788.doc -24- 200816742 的系統開始崩潰。儘管針對 路狀態亦可包括各種各檨的1 現此等範例,但網 或抖動。 網路特徵,例如延時及/ 網路狀態可至少部分根據 可处I心一 衣兄而變化。例如,頻寬 月匕I叉鬲度、距離及/或天氣會塑 一 乳〜響右(例如)飛機緊靠在 之且天空晴朗,則網路狀離 瓶〜,1 L 了為最大頻寬”或”設計點Ο 'The time between interruptions is sufficient to help achieve a steady state and help to avoid the final raft overflow. In addition, in some embodiments, the system 150 provides the ability to measure 埠 ("shaping") and 埠 ("review") data. Review and shaping capabilities help resolve timing mismatches in the network. Shaping helps prevent network buffers from being overwhelmed by high priority data that is listed after lower priority data. The review helps prevent application data consumers from having low priority data. Review and shaping are governed by two parameters: effective link speed and link ratio. Violating system 150 can, for example, form a data stream that does not exceed the effective link speed multiplied by the link ratio. These parameters can be dynamically modified as the network changes. The system also provides access to the detected link speed to support application level decisions on data metering. The information provided by the system can be combined with other network operational information to help determine which link speed is appropriate for a given network scenario. 4 illustrates data priority and network status utilized by a data communication system (e.g., data communication system 15 of FIG. 1 and/or data communication system 55 0 of FIG. 5) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Several examples. Although the 121728.doc -22-200816742 provides such an example for the background of data communication between military aircraft on a low-frequency wide radio network, the tributary communication system can be used in a variety of data communication networks (eg, data communication). The network 120 and/or the data communication network 520) and/or the data communication environment (e.g., the data communication environment 1/ and/or the data communication environment 500) operate. A priority and/or information may be assigned to the material to be associated with a priority. For example, the data priority may include "high", "high", "medium", "medium low," "Ο" or "low", as shown in Figure 4. As another example, the data priority may include Let the pilot survive, "kill the enemy, or "act according to the information", as shown in Figure 4. A bill of material priority may be based, at least in part, on the type, type, and/or group of materials. For example, the type of data may include location data, a nearby threat message = device data, information about the next target to be fired, a list of the top ten shooting targets, a threat transmitter data one hundred miles away, from The situational alert (SA) data of satellite communication (SATCOM) and general status data are shown in Figure 4. In addition, the information can be grouped into categories such as "kill pilots", "kill enemies" or, according to the category of information, as shown in Figure 4. Examples of pilot survival, data (eg 'Location data and a transmitter data can be related to the health and safety of the pilot. As an alternative '"kill the enemy" information (for example, the list of _ a target of shooting and - Bai Ying Er Guang 10 Data) can be used as a threatening transmitter _: =1 for another example,, _qing non-combat system related. Slave-like material can be compared with 121788.doc -23- 200816742 as described above 'data type , categories, and/or groups may be the same as and/or similar to the data priority. For example, "make pilots alive" information (eg, location data and transmitter information for a nearby threat) may be used to make the pilot survive. Priority related, which is related to the "killing enemy" priority. "Killing enemies, information (for example, information on the next target to be fired, list of the top ten shooting targets, and a hundred miles away) one Threat transmitter data) is more important. As another example, "kill the enemy" data (for example, the next target of the target, the list of the top ten shooting targets, and one of the threatening transmitters of one hundred miles) can be combined with The enemy of death, the priority of which is related to the priority of "based on information," is more important according to the information π information (for example, SA data from SATCOM and general status data). It can determine the state of a network. For example, the network status can include, questioned bandwidth ", 'limited bandwidth', , design point bandwidth" or, maximum bandwidth". These terms indicate observation performance in enumerated order. The increase can be seen as a reduced amount of damage associated with the uncorrupted link, a reduced amount of reduction by the replacement of the less capable link, and/or a reduced deficit associated with the functional need. The state of the network can be related to the operational status or condition of the network. For example, the network state of "maximum bandwidth" can indicate that the bandwidth is all available for data transfer. As another example, the network state of the design point bandwidth may indicate that certain bandwidths are used, but the amount of bandwidth required to function properly is still available. As an alternative:,, 'questioned bandwidth, , indicating that the bandwidth being used is more than the bandwidth designed for the system. At this point, (4) can appear as _. As another frequency 1 wide second limit bandwidth means that most of the bandwidth is not being used and is not used. The system of the network 121788.doc -24-200816742 at the point of the use of the restricted bandwidth" began to crash. Although the road state can also include a variety of examples, the network or jitter. Network characteristics, such as latency and/or network status, can vary, at least in part, depending on the I-heartedness. For example, the bandwidth of the moon, the distance, the distance and/or the weather will be a milk ~ ring right (for example) the aircraft is close to it and the sky is clear, then the network is off the bottle ~, 1 L is the maximum bandwidth "or" design point

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、見。相反地,若(例如)飛機離得很遠且天空多*,則網 路狀態可為”受限制頻寬"或"受質疑頻寬"。 K 可至少部分根據資料優先權及/或網路狀態透過一網路 傳達資料。例如’若網路之狀態係"受質疑頻寬",則僅可 j過網路傳達與"高"優先權相關之資料(例如,位置資料與 一附近威脅之發射器資料)。 、作為另一範例,若網路之狀態係”受限制頻寬,,,則亦可 透過網路傳達與”中高”優先權相關之資料(例如,下一欲射 擊目標之資料)及與,,中,,優先權相以資料(例如,前十個 射擊目標之清單資料)。即,若網路狀態係”受限制頻寬,,, 則可透過網路傳達與,,高”、,,中高”及,,中,,優先權相關之資 料,如圖4所示。在某些具體實施例中,亦可按優先權順 序(例如,”高,,,接著,,中高,,,然後,,中”)傳達資料。 作為另一範例,若網路之狀態係”設計點頻寬”,則亦可 透過網路傳達具,,中低,,優先權之資料(例如,一百英里之外 之一威脅的發射器資料與來自SATCOM之SA資料)。即, 若網路狀態係”設計點頻寬",則可透過網路傳達與 f’高’’、,,中高”、”中,,及”中低”優先權相關之資料,如圖以斤 121788.doc -25- 200816742 示。在某些具體實施例中’亦可按優先權順序(例 如,,,高,,,接著”中高π,然後’’中”,之後n中低”)傳達資 料。 作為另一範例,若網路之狀態係”最大頻寬π,則亦可透 過網路傳達與,,低,,優先權相關之資料,例如一般狀態資 料。即,若網路狀態係π最大頻寬Η,則可透過網路傳達與 ”高”、”中高”、”中”、”中低”及"低π優先權相關之資料, 如圖4所示。在某些具體實施例中,亦可按優先權順序(例 如,”高,,,接著,,中高”,然後"中”,之後”中低”,隨後"低,,) 傳達資料。 圖5說明依據本發明之一具體實施例之一在資料通信環 境500内運作的資料通信系統550。資料通信環境5〇〇(例如 圖1之資料通信環境100)包括一或多個節點510(例如節點 110)、一或多個網路520(例如網路120)、一或多個連接節 點5 10與網路52〇之鏈路530(例如鏈路130)、及方便該資料 通信環境500之組件上之通信的資料通信系統55〇(例如資 料通信系統150)。 在某些具體實施例中’資料通信系統5 5 〇係經調適用以 接收、儲存、組織、優先化、處理、發送、及/或傳達資 料。資料通信系統550加以接收、儲存、組織、優先化、 處理、發送、及/或傳達之資料可包括(例如)資料區塊,例 如封包、資料格、訊框、及/或串流。例如,該資料通信 系統550可接收來自一節點5丨〇的資料封包。作為另一* 例,該資料通信系統550可處理來自一節點51〇的資料^ 121788.doc -26- 200816742 流。 資料通信系統550包括一資料優先化組件560、一網路分 析組件570及一資料通信組件580。在某些具體實施例中, 資料優先化組件560可包括一區分組件562、一序列化組件 5 6 6及一資料組織組件5 6 8。區分組件5 6 2可包括一區分規 則識別項563與一功能冗餘規則集565,如以上針對圖 • 述。序列化組件566可包括一序列化規則識別項567,如以 p 上針對圖1所述。在某些具體實施例中,網路分析組件57〇 可包括網路分析規則識別項572與網路分析資料574。 資料優先化組件560優先化資料,用於網路520上之通 L。更特疋吕之,資料優先化組件560可至少部分根據優 先化規則及/或演算法(例如,區分、序列化及/或功能冗 餘)來優先化資料。例如,如圖4所示,位置資料與一附近 威脅之發射器資料可與"高”優先權相關,下一欲射擊目標 之貝料可與”中高”優先權相關,前十個射擊目標之清單資 〇 料可與中優先權相關,一百英里之外之一威脅的發射器 貝料與來自SATCOM之SA資料可與,,中低”優先權相關,而 可為一般狀態資料指派”低"優先權。 • 在某些具體實施例中,資料之優先權可至少部分根據訊 • 〜内今例如’貧料優先權可至少部分根據資料之類型, 例如視訊、音訊、遙測、及/或位置資料。作為另一範 例貝料優先權可至少部分根據傳送應用程式及/或傳送 使用者。例如,& + , 、 為來自將軍之通信所指派之優先權可高於 為來自幸乂低職位軍官之通信所指派之優先權。 121788.doc •27- 200816742 在某些具體實施例中,資料之優先權係至少部分根據與 該資料相關及/或包含於該資料中之協定資訊,例如來源 位址及/或運輸協定。該協定資訊可與(例如)上述協定資訊 類似。例如,資料通信系統550可根據資料區塊之來源位 址來決定資料區塊之優先權。作為另一範例,資料通信系 統550可基於用以傳達資料區塊之運輸協定來決定資料區 • 塊之優先權。 q 在某些具體實施例中,資料優先化組件560可包括區分 組件562、序列化組件566及資料組織組件568,下面將對 其加以說明。 區分組件562區分資料。在某些具體實施例中,區分組 件562可至少部分基於區分規則識別項563來區分資料。在 某些具體實施例中,區分組件562可為資料組織組件568添 加資料用於網路520上之通信。例如,區分組件562可至少 邛分基於區分規則識別項563來為資料組織組件568添加資 (J 料,如以上針對圖1所述。 在某些具體實施例中,區分組件562可至少部分根據訊 息内容及/或協定資訊來區分資料,如上所述。 區刀規則識別項5 63識別一或多個區分規則及/或演算法 (例如佇列選擇),如以上針對圖丨所述。在某些具體實施例 中區分規則及/或演算法可為使用者定義。在某些具體 實施例中,區分規則及/或演算法可以xml編寫或可提供 於一或多個DLL中,如以上針對圖丨所述。 在某些具體實施例中,區分組件562可從資料組織組件 121788.doc -28- 200816742 568中移除及/或扣除資料。例如,區分組件5 62可至少部 分根據功能冗餘規則識別項565來從資料組織組件568中移 除資料,如以上針對圖1所述。 功能冗餘規則識別項565識別一或多個功能冗餘規則及/ 或演异法’如以上針對圖1所述。在某些具體實施例中, 功能冗餘規則及/或演算法可為使用者定義。在某些具體 實施例中,功能冗餘規則及/或演算法可以XML編寫或可 提供於一或多個DLL中,如以上針對圖1所述。 序列化組件566使資料序列化。在某些具體實施例中, 序列化組件566可至少部分根據序列化規則識別項567來序 列化資料。在某些具體實施例中,序列化組件566可從資 料組織組件568中選擇及/或移除資料用於網路520上之通 信。例如,序列化組件566可至少部分根據序列化規則識 別項567來從資料組織組件568中移除資料,如以上針對圖 1所述。 (J 序列化規則識別項567識別一或多個序列化規則及/或演 算法(例如匱乏、循環、及相對頻率等),如以上針對圖】所 述。在某些具體實施例中,序列化規則及/或演算法可為 使用者定義。在某些具體實施例中,序列化規則及/或演 异法可以XML編寫或可提供於一或多個dll中,如以上針 對圖1所述。 資料組織組件568儲存及/或組織資料。在某些具體實施 例中,資料組織組件568可至少部分根據優先權(例如, "使飛行員存活"、"殺死敵人,,及"根據資訊行事")來儲存及/ 121788.doc •29- 200816742 或組織資料。資料組織組件568可包括(例如)一或多個佇 列,例如^、(^、(^,及的。例如,與”高"優先權相 關之資料(例如位置資料與一附近威脅之發射器資料)可儲 存於Q1中,與,,中高"優先權相關之資料(例如下一欲射擊 目標之資料)可儲存於㈨中’與,,中"優先權相關之資細 如前十個射擊目標之清單資料)可儲存於奶中,與"中低" 優先權相關之資料(例如一百英里之外之一威脅的發射器 Ο υ 資料與來自SATCOM之SA資料)可儲存於Q4*,而與”低” 優先權相關之資料(例如一般狀態資料)可儲存於的中。或 $二資料組織組件568可包括(例如)一或多個樹、表、連結 /月早、及/或其他用於儲存及/或組織資料之資料結構。 網路分析組件570分析網路52〇。在某些具體實°施例中, 網路分析組件57G至少部分根據網路分析規則識別項m來 分析網路520。 =路分析規則識別項572識別—或多個網路分析規則及/ 或=算法,例如往返ping(查驗)、點對點分析、及/或測量 通量。例如,往返ping可藉由對—到達端節點然後返回之 PM所花費之時間進行計時來分析網路延時。作為另一範 例,點對點分析可假定最慢鏈路係第—且係最後—鍵路。 可藉由將-訊息傳送至請求鏈路速度資料之遠端, 爰使用此貝料及本鏈路速度之知識評估目前通量或性能 孑估網路性能。作為另一範例,測量通量可對資料區塊 =分段並將其傳送至網路之遠端。遠端追蹤其接收到的 貧料區塊。使用此時序資訊且知道所傳送之資料區塊之 121788.doc -30 - 200816742 大】可隨時間近似網路通量。 演管體實施例中,該—或多個網路分析規則及/或 :厂可採用對該狀態之規則驅動反應決定該網路在-規 則驅動時閜, j吩你現 人理位、;θ隔上之健康狀態。例如,當資料丟棄超過一、 4、準時’查看網路穩定性之分析規則可切斷離埠資 將二^返封包時間超過一合理位準,則分析規則可 將貝枓叶置為一較低速率。 使體實施例中,網路分析規則及/或演算法可為 々管、疋、°在某些具體實施例中,網路分析規則及/或 ㊉才法可以XML編寫或可提供於一或多個DLL中。 某些具體實施例中,網路分析組件570決定網路52〇之 踗更特疋°之’網路分析組件570可至少部分根據網 =之一或多個特徵(例如,頻寬、延時、及/或抖動)來 、疋網路520之狀態。例如,如圖4所示,網路分析組件 Ο ::0可決定網路520之狀態為,,最大頻寬”、"設計點頻寬”、 叉限制頻寬,,或”受質疑頻寬,,。 在某些具體實施例中’網路分析組件570分析網路520中 之一或多個路徑,例如兩節點間之路徑。 節點A處之網路分析組件57〇產生網路分析資料。更特定 言之,節點A處之網路分析組件57〇至少部分根據網路分析 規則識別項572產生網路分析資料。網路分析資料可包括 —資料區塊’例如’封包' 資料格、訊框、及/或串流。 節點A透過網路52〇將網路分析f料發送至節點b。 節點B接收來自節點A之網路分析資料。節點B處之網路 121788.doc 200816742 分析組件570處理來自節點Α之網路分析資料。更特定一 h 4之網路分析組件57〇至少部分根據網路分析規 則識別項572來處理網路分析資料。例如,節點叹之網路 分析組件可為網路分析資料添加一時間戳記。節點B透過 網路520將經處理網路分析資料發送至節點a。 節點A接收來自節點經處理網路分析資料。節點a處 之網路分析組件57G至少部分根據_分析規則識別項m 來分析網路520。 Ο u 在某些具體實施例中,節點A處之網路分析組件57〇決定 網路520之狀態。更特定言之,節點A處之網路分析組件 570可至少部分根據網路52〇之一或多個特徵(例如,頻 寬、延時、及/或抖動)來決定網路52〇之狀態。例如,如圖 4所示,節點A處之網路分析組件wo可決定網路wo之狀態 為"最大頻寬"、"設計點頻寬”、"受限制頻寬"或,,受質疑頻 寬"。 在某些具體實施例中,節點A處之網路分析組件57〇分析 網路520中之一或多個路徑,例如自節點a至節點B之路 徑。 資料通信組件580傳達資料。在某些具體實施例中,資 料通信組件580(例如)自一節點510及/或一執行於節點51〇 上之應用程式’或透過一網路520及/或透過一將節點510 連接至網路520之鏈路來接收資料。在某些具體實施例 中,資料通信組件580將資料發送至(例如)一節點51〇及/或 一執行於節點51〇上之應用程式,或透過一網路52〇及/或 121788.doc -32- 200816742 透過一將節點510連接至網路520之鏈路來發送資料。 在某些具體實施例中,資料通信組件580與資料優先化 組件560通信。更特定言之,資料通信組件580將資料發送 至區分組件562並接收來自序列化組件566之資料。或者, 資料通信組件580可與資料組織組件568通信。在某些具體 實施例中,資料通信組件580與網路分析組件570通信。在 ‘ 某些具體實施例中,資料優先化組件560及/或網路分析組 件570可執行資料通信組件580之功能中的一或多個功能。 在某些具體實施例中,資料通信組件580可至少部分根 據資料優先權及/或網路狀態來傳達資料。 運作中,藉由資料通信系統550接收資料。更特定言 之,可藉由資料通信系統550之資料通信組件580來接收資 料。可(例如)從一節點510及/或一執行於節點510上之應用 程式接收資料。可(例如)透過一網路520及/或透過一連接 節點510與網路520之鏈路來接收資料。例如,可在資料通 Q 信系統550處透過一戰術資料網路自一無線電接收資料。 作為另一範例,可藉由一經由程序間通信機制而在相同系 統上執行之應用程式將資料提供給該資料通信系統55〇。 , 如上所述,該資料可包括(例如)一資料區塊,例如資料之 封包、資料格、訊框、及/或資料流。 在某些具體實施例中,資料通信系統550可能並不接收 所有貧料。例如’資料中的某些可儲存於一緩衝器中且資 料通信系統550可僅接收標頭資訊及指向緩衝器之指標。 作為另一範例,可將資料通信系統550攔截至一作業系統 121788.doc -33- 200816742 之協定堆疊中且當一應用程式透過一運輸層介面(例如通 信端)將資料傳遞至該作業系統時,該作業系統可接著將 對該資料之存取提供給資料通信系統55〇。 藉由資料通信系統550優先化資料。在某些具體實施例 中’可藉由資料通信系統550之資料優先化組件560至少部 为根據賢料優先化規則來優先化該資料。 在某些具體實施例中,可藉由區分組件562來區分資 料。例如,可至少部分根據佇列選擇規則及/或功能冗餘 規則來將該資料添加至資料組織組件568及/或從資料組織 組件568中移除及/或預扣該資料。作為另一範例,可藉由 區分組件562至少部分根據訊息内容及/或協定資訊來區分 資料,如上所述。 在某些具體實施例中,可藉由序列化組件566來序列.化 資料。例如,可至少部分根據序列化規則(例如,匱乏、 循環、及相對頻率)來從資料組織組件568中移除及/或扣除 資料。 在某些具體實施例中,可在資料組織組件568中儲存、 組織及/或優先化資料。在某些具體實施例中,資料組織 組件568可包括佇列、樹、表、連結清單、及/或其他用於 儲存、組織、及/或優先化資料之資料結構。 在某些具體實施例中,資料通信系統550可優先化資 料。在某些具體實施例中,資料通信系統550可決定一資 料區塊之優先權。例如,當資料通信系統550接收到一資 料區塊時,資料通信系統55〇之資料優先化組件560可決定 121788.doc -34- 200816742 该資料區塊之優先權。作為另一範例,可將一資料區塊儲 存於資料通信系統550中之一佇列中且資料優先化組件56〇 可根據針對該貧料區塊及/或該佇列所決定的一優先權來 從該佇列中擷取該資料區塊。 在某些具體實施例中,資料區塊之優先權可至少部分根 據訊息内容。例如,資料優先權可至少部分根據資料之類 型,例如視訊、音訊、遙測、及/或位置資料。作為另一 ◎ 範例,資料優先權可至少部分根據傳送應用程式及/或傳 迗使用者。例如,為來自將軍之通信所指派之優先權可高 於為來自較低職位軍官之通信所指派之優先權。 在某些具體實施例中,資料區塊之優先權可至少部分根 據與該資料相關及/或包含於該資料中之協定資訊,例如 來源位址及/或運輸協定。該協定資訊可與(例如)上述協定 資訊類似。例如,資料通信系統55〇可根據資料區塊之來 源位址來決定資料區塊之優先權。作為另一範例,資料通 〇 信系統550可根據用以傳達資料區塊之運輸協定來決定資 料區塊之優先權。 資料通信系統550所執行之資料優先化可用以(例如)提 • 供Q〇S。例如,資料通信系統550可決定透過一戰術資料網 路而接收到之資料的優先權。該優先權可(例如)根據資料 之來源位址。例如,對來自與資料通信系統55〇所屬排相 同之排之一成員之無線電的資料之來源1]?位址所給定之優 先權可高於源自一不同操作區域中之一不同分區内之一資 料格的資料。優先權可用以決定應將資料放置於複數個佇 121788.doc -35 - 200816742 歹J中的哪一佇列中以用於資料通信系統55〇之隨後通信。 例如,可將較高優先權資料放置於一意欲保存較高優先權 為料之仔列中,因而,資料通信系統5 5 〇在決定接下來傳 達什麼資料時可首先查看較高優先權佇列。 可至少部分根據一或多個規則來優先化資料。如上所 述,该等規則可為使用者定義。在某些具體實施例中,規 則可(例如)以XML編寫及/或經由自訂DLL來提供。規則可 Q 指定(例如)使用一協定接收到的資料應比利用另一協定接 收到的資料受到優待。例如,命令資料可利用一特定協 定,經由一規則為該命令資料給定高於使用另一協定所傳 送之位置遙測資料的優先權。作為另一範例,一規則可指 疋’可為來自一第一位址範圍之位置遙測資料給定高於來 自一第二位址範圍之位置遙測資料的優先權。該第一位址 範圍可表示(例如)與資料通信系統55〇執行於其上之飛機位 於相同中隊中之其他飛機的ιρ位址。因此該第二位址範圍 U 可表示(例如)位於一不同操作區域内因而受關注度不及資 料通仏系統550執行於其上之飛機的其他飛機之〗p位址。 在某些具體實施例中,資料通信系統550並不丟棄資 ’ 料。即’儘管資料可能具有較低優先權,但資料通信系統 550不會將其丟棄。而是,會使該資料延遲一時間週期, 其可能取決於接收到的較高優先權資料之數量。 在某些具體實施例中,資料通信系統550包括一模式或 设定檔指示器。該模式或設定檔指示器可表示(例如)資料 通#系統5 5 0之目前模式或設定檔。如上所述,資料通信 121788.doc -36- 200816742 系統550可使用規則與模式或設定檔來執行通量管理功 能,例如最佳化可用頻寬、設定資訊優先權、及管理網路 52〇中的資料鏈路530。不同節點可(例如)實現(例如)規 則、演算法、模式、及/或資料運輸之變化。模式或設定 檔可包括與一特定網路健康狀態或狀況之運作需要相關的 一規則集。資料通信系統550可(例如)提供模式之動態重新 組態,其包括’’迅速’’定義並切換至新模式。,see. Conversely, if, for example, the aircraft is far away and the sky is more*, the network status can be either "restricted bandwidth" or "quoted bandwidth". K can be based, at least in part, on data priorities and/or Or the network status communicates data through a network. For example, if the status of the network is "questioned bandwidth", then only the information related to the "high" priority can be communicated over the network (for example, Location data and transmitter information of a nearby threat). As another example, if the status of the network is "restricted bandwidth, then the information related to the "high" priority can also be communicated over the network (eg , the information of the next target to be fired) and the information related to , , , , , and priority (for example, the list of the top ten shooting targets). That is, if the network status is "restricted bandwidth," the data related to the priority, high, and high, and medium priority can be transmitted through the network, as shown in Figure 4. In some embodiments, the data may also be conveyed in a priority order (eg, "high,", then, "high,", then,"). As another example, if the state of the network is "design" Point bandwidth can also be used to communicate information about the device, medium and low, and priority (for example, one of the threatening transmitter data over one hundred miles and the SA data from SATCOM). The road status is "design point bandwidth", which can be used to communicate the information related to f'high'', middle, high", "zhong", and "middle and low" priorities through the network, as shown in Fig. 121788. Doc -25- 200816742 shows. In some embodiments, 'the data may also be conveyed in the order of priority (eg, high, then, then "high", then 'in the middle, then n' low"). As another example, if the network The state of the road is "maximum bandwidth π, and it can also convey information related to,, low, and priority, such as general status data, through the network. That is, if the network state is π maximum bandwidth 则, the data related to "high", "medium high", "medium", "medium low" and "low π priority" can be transmitted through the network, as shown in FIG. 4 Shown. In some embodiments, the information may also be conveyed in a priority order (eg, "high,", then, "high", then "medium", then "medium low", and then "low,"). 5 illustrates a data communication system 550 operating within a data communication environment 500 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. A data communication environment 5 (e.g., data communication environment 100 of FIG. 1) includes one or more nodes 510 ( For example, node 110), one or more networks 520 (e.g., network 120), one or more links 530 (such as link 130) connecting nodes 5 10 and network 52, and facilitating the data communication environment 500 A data communication system 55 (e.g., data communication system 150) for communication on the components. In some embodiments, the 'data communication system 5' is adapted to receive, store, organize, prioritize, process, and transmit And/or convey information. The information received, stored, organized, prioritized, processed, transmitted, and/or communicated by the data communication system 550 may include, for example, data blocks such as packets, data frames, frames, and / or streaming. For example, The data communication system 550 can receive data packets from a node 5. As another example, the data communication system 550 can process data from a node 51 ^ 788 788 788 788 788 。 。 。 。 。 。 。. 550 includes a data prioritization component 560, a network analysis component 570, and a data communication component 580. In some embodiments, the data prioritization component 560 can include a distinguishing component 562, a serialization component 566, and A data organization component 586. The distinguishing component 526 can include a distinguishing rule identification item 563 and a functional redundancy rule set 565, as described above for the description. The serialization component 566 can include a serialization rule identification item 567. As described above with respect to Figure 1. In some embodiments, network analysis component 57 can include network analysis rule identification item 572 and network analysis material 574. Data prioritization component 560 prioritizes data, For use on network 520, more specifically, data prioritization component 560 can be prioritized based, at least in part, on prioritization rules and/or algorithms (eg, differentiation, serialization, and/or functional redundancy). For example, as shown in Figure 4, the location data and the transmitter data of a nearby threat can be related to the "high" priority, and the next target of the target can be related to the "medium high" priority, the top ten The list of targets for the target can be related to the medium priority. One hundred miles away from the threaty transmitter and the SA data from SATCOM can be associated with the medium and low priority, but can be in the general state. The data is assigned "low" priority. • In some embodiments, the priority of the data may be based, at least in part, on the content of the information, such as video, audio, telemetry, and/or location data. As another example, the billing priority may be based, at least in part, on the delivery application and/or the delivery user. For example, & + , , the priority assigned to the communication from the general may be higher than the priority assigned to the communication from the lucky officer. 121788.doc •27- 200816742 In some embodiments, the priority of the material is based, at least in part, on agreed information associated with and/or included in the material, such as source address and/or shipping agreement. The agreement information can be similar to, for example, the information in the above agreement. For example, data communication system 550 can determine the priority of a data block based on the source address of the data block. As another example, data communication system 550 can determine the priority of a data area block based on a shipping agreement to communicate the data block. q In some embodiments, data prioritization component 560 can include distinguishing component 562, serializing component 566, and data organization component 568, as will be described below. The component 562 distinguishes the data. In some embodiments, zone grouping 562 can distinguish data based at least in part on distinguishing rule identification 563. In some embodiments, the distinguishing component 562 can add data to the data organization component 568 for communication over the network 520. For example, the distinguishing component 562 can at least classify the data organization component 568 based on the distinguishing rule identification 563 (as described above with respect to FIG. 1. In some embodiments, the distinguishing component 562 can be based at least in part on The message content and/or the protocol information to distinguish the data, as described above. The zone knife rule identification item 5 63 identifies one or more distinguishing rules and/or algorithms (eg, queue selection) as described above with respect to the figure. In some embodiments, the distinguishing rules and/or algorithms may be defined by a user. In some embodiments, the distinguishing rules and/or algorithms may be written in xml or may be provided in one or more DLLs, such as In some embodiments, the distinguishing component 562 can remove and/or deduct material from the material organization component 121788.doc -28- 200816742 568. For example, the distinguishing component 5 62 can be at least partially based on functionality Redundant rule identification item 565 to remove material from material organization component 568, as described above with respect to Figure 1. Functional redundancy rule identification item 565 identifies one or more functional redundancy rules and/or algorithmic The above is described with respect to Figure 1. In some embodiments, the functional redundancy rules and/or algorithms may be defined by the user. In some embodiments, the functional redundancy rules and/or algorithms may be written in XML. Or may be provided in one or more DLLs as described above for Figure 1. Serialization component 566 serializes the data. In some embodiments, serialization component 566 can identify item 567 based at least in part on the serialization rules. To serialize the data, in some embodiments, serialization component 566 can select and/or remove data from data organization component 568 for communication over network 520. For example, serialization component 566 can be based at least in part on The serialization rule identifies item 567 to remove material from the material organization component 568, as described above with respect to Figure 1. (J. Serialization rule identification item 567 identifies one or more serialization rules and/or algorithms (eg, lack, Loops, and relative frequencies, etc., as described above for the figures. In some embodiments, the serialization rules and/or algorithms may be defined by the user. In some embodiments, the serialization rules and / The algorithm can be written in XML or can be provided in one or more dlls as described above with respect to Figure 1. The data organization component 568 stores and/or organizes the data. In some embodiments, the data organization component 568 can be at least Partially based on priority (for example, "save pilots", "kill enemies, and "according to information") to store and / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / May include, for example, one or more queues, such as ^, (^, (^, and . for example, with "high" priority related information (such as location data and a nearby threat transmitter data) The information stored in Q1, and the medium-high "priority" (such as the next target of the target) can be stored in (9) in the 'and, the middle' priority related to the top ten shooting targets. The list information can be stored in milk, and the information related to the "low to medium" priority (for example, a threat transmitter/data from a hundred miles away and SA data from SATCOM) can be stored in Q4* And with "low" Priority related information (such as general status data) can be stored in it. Or the second data organization component 568 can include, for example, one or more trees, tables, links/months, and/or other data structures for storing and/or organizing data. Network analysis component 570 analyzes network 52〇. In some embodiments, the network analysis component 57G analyzes the network 520 based at least in part on the network analysis rule identification item m. = Road analysis rule identification item 572 identifies - or multiple network analysis rules and / or = algorithms, such as round-trip ping (check), peer-to-peer analysis, and/or measurement throughput. For example, round-trip ping can analyze network latency by timing the time it takes to reach the end node and then return the PM. As another example, peer-to-peer analysis can assume that the slowest link is the first-and-last-key. The current throughput or performance can be assessed by evaluating the current throughput or performance by transmitting the - message to the far end of the requested link speed data. As another example, the measured flux can be segmented to the data block and transmitted to the far end of the network. The far end tracks the poor block it receives. Using this timing information and knowing that the transmitted data block is 121788.doc -30 - 200816742 large can approximate network traffic over time. In the embodiment of the executor, the network analysis rule and/or the factory may adopt a rule-driven reaction to the state to determine that the network is driven by the rule, and j indicates that you are in the position of the person; The health status of θ. For example, when the data is discarded more than one, four, and on time, the analysis rules for checking the stability of the network can cut off the time when the packet is more than a reasonable level, then the analysis rule can set the shellfish leaf to a comparison. Low rate. In an embodiment, the network analysis rules and/or algorithms may be 疋, 疋, °. In some embodiments, the network analysis rules and/or the decimal method may be written in XML or may be provided in one or Multiple DLLs. In some embodiments, the network analysis component 570 determines that the network analysis component 570 can be at least partially based on one or more characteristics of the network (eg, bandwidth, delay, And / or jitter) to the state of the network 520. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the network analysis component Ο:0 can determine the state of the network 520, the maximum bandwidth, the "design point bandwidth, the cross-limit bandwidth, or the challenge frequency. In some embodiments, 'network analysis component 570 analyzes one or more paths in network 520, such as paths between two nodes. Network analysis component 57 at node A generates network analysis More specifically, the network analysis component 57 at node A generates network analysis data based at least in part on the network analysis rule identification item 572. The network analysis data may include a data block 'eg, a 'package' data frame. Node A, and/or stream. Node A sends network analysis f to node b through network 52. Node B receives network analysis data from node A. Network at node B 121788.doc 200816742 The analysis component 570 processes the network analysis data from the node. The more specific network analysis component 57 processes the network analysis data based at least in part on the network analysis rule identification item 572. For example, the node sighs network analysis Component can be used for network analysis A timestamp is added. Node B sends the processed network analysis data to node a via network 520. Node A receives the processed network analysis data from the node. Network analysis component 57G at node a is based at least in part on the _analysis rule. The item m is identified to analyze the network 520. In some embodiments, the network analysis component 57 at node A determines the state of the network 520. More specifically, the network analysis component 570 at node A The state of the network 52 can be determined based, at least in part, on one or more characteristics of the network 52 (eg, bandwidth, delay, and/or jitter). For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the network at node A The analysis component can determine the status of the network as "maximum bandwidth", "design point bandwidth", "restricted bandwidth" or, questioned bandwidth". In some embodiments, network analysis component 57 at node A analyzes one or more paths in network 520, such as paths from node a to node B. The data communication component 580 communicates the material. In some embodiments, the data communication component 580 is connected to the network, for example, from a node 510 and/or an application executing on the node 51 or through a network 520 and/or through a node 510. The link of way 520 is to receive the data. In some embodiments, the data communication component 580 sends the data to, for example, a node 51 and/or an application executing on the node 51, or through a network 52 and/or 121788.doc. -32- 200816742 Sends data through a link that connects node 510 to network 520. In some embodiments, data communication component 580 is in communication with data prioritization component 560. More specifically, the material communication component 580 sends the data to the distinguishing component 562 and receives the data from the serializing component 566. Alternatively, data communication component 580 can be in communication with data organization component 568. In some embodiments, data communication component 580 is in communication with network analysis component 570. In some embodiments, data prioritization component 560 and/or network analysis component 570 can perform one or more of the functions of data communication component 580. In some embodiments, data communication component 580 can communicate data based at least in part on data priorities and/or network status. In operation, the data is received by the data communication system 550. More specifically, the data can be received by the data communication component 580 of the data communication system 550. Data may be received, for example, from a node 510 and/or an application executing on node 510. The data can be received, for example, via a network 520 and/or through a link between the connection node 510 and the network 520. For example, data can be received from a radio via a tactical data network at the data communication system 550. As another example, data may be provided to the data communication system 55 by an application executing on the same system via an inter-program communication mechanism. As described above, the data may include, for example, a data block, such as a packet of data, a data frame, a frame, and/or a data stream. In some embodiments, data communication system 550 may not receive all of the lean material. For example, some of the data may be stored in a buffer and the data communication system 550 may only receive header information and pointers to the buffer. As another example, the data communication system 550 can be blocked in a contract stack of an operating system 121788.doc-33-200816742 and when an application transmits data to the operating system through a transport layer interface (eg, a communication terminal) The operating system can then provide access to the material to the data communication system 55A. The data is prioritized by the data communication system 550. In some embodiments, the material prioritization component 560, by means of the data communication system 550, prioritizes the material at least in accordance with the prioritization rules. In some embodiments, the information can be differentiated by distinguishing component 562. For example, the material may be added to and/or withdrawn from the material organization component 568 based at least in part on the queue selection rules and/or functional redundancy rules. As another example, the distinguishing component 562 can distinguish data based, at least in part, on the content of the message and/or the protocol information, as described above. In some embodiments, the data can be sequenced by serialization component 566. For example, data may be removed and/or deducted from the material organization component 568 based at least in part on serialization rules (e.g., lack, cycle, and relative frequency). In some embodiments, the data may be stored, organized, and/or prioritized in the data organization component 568. In some embodiments, data organization component 568 can include queues, trees, tables, linked lists, and/or other data structures for storing, organizing, and/or prioritizing data. In some embodiments, data communication system 550 can prioritize data. In some embodiments, data communication system 550 can determine the priority of a data block. For example, when the material communication system 550 receives a data block, the data prioritization component 560 of the data communication system 55 can determine the priority of the data block 121788.doc -34-200816742. As another example, a data block may be stored in one of the data communication systems 550 and the data prioritization component 56 may be based on a priority determined for the poor block and/or the queue. To retrieve the data block from the queue. In some embodiments, the priority of the data block may be based at least in part on the content of the message. For example, data priority may be based, at least in part, on the type of data, such as video, audio, telemetry, and/or location data. As another example, the data priority may be based at least in part on the delivery application and/or the transfer user. For example, the priority assigned to communications from the general may be higher than the priority assigned to communications from lower-ranking officers. In some embodiments, the priority of the data block may be based at least in part on agreed information associated with the data and/or included in the material, such as a source address and/or a shipping agreement. The agreement information can be similar to, for example, the above agreement information. For example, the data communication system 55 can determine the priority of the data block based on the source address of the data block. As another example, the data communication system 550 can determine the priority of the data block based on the transportation protocol used to communicate the data block. Data prioritization performed by data communication system 550 can be used, for example, to provide Q〇S. For example, data communication system 550 can determine the priority of data received over a tactical data network. This priority can be based, for example, on the source address of the data. For example, the priority given to the source 1] address of the data from the radio of one of the members of the same row as the data communication system 55 may be higher than from a different one of the different operating areas. A data sheet. The priority may be used to determine which of the plurality of columns 伫 121788.doc -35 - 200816742 歹J should be placed for subsequent communication with the data communication system 55. For example, a higher priority profile can be placed in a queue that is intended to hold a higher priority material, so that the data communication system 5 5 can first view the higher priority queue when deciding what information to convey next. . The material may be prioritized based at least in part on one or more rules. As mentioned above, the rules can be defined by the user. In some embodiments, the rules can be provided, for example, in XML and/or via a custom DLL. Rules may Q specify, for example, that information received using one agreement should be preferentially treated than information received using another agreement. For example, the command material may utilize a particular agreement to give the command material a priority over the location telemetry data transmitted using the other protocol via a rule. As another example, a rule may mean that 遥' may give priority to location telemetry data from a first address range that is higher than location telemetry data from a second address range. The first address range may represent, for example, the address of the other aircraft located in the same squadron of the aircraft on which the data communication system 55 is executing. Thus, the second address range U can represent, for example, a p-address of another aircraft located within a different operational area and thus less attractive than the aircraft on which the data wanted system 550 executes. In some embodiments, the data communication system 550 does not discard the material. That is, although the data may have a lower priority, the data communication system 550 does not discard it. Rather, the data is delayed by a period of time, which may depend on the amount of higher priority data received. In some embodiments, data communication system 550 includes a mode or profile indicator. The mode or profile indicator may indicate, for example, the current mode or profile of the data system #500. As noted above, the data communication 121788.doc -36-200816742 system 550 can use rules and modes or profiles to perform flux management functions, such as optimizing available bandwidth, setting information priorities, and managing the network. Data link 530. Different nodes may, for example, implement changes in rules, algorithms, patterns, and/or data transportation. A mode or profile may include a set of rules related to the operational needs of a particular network health state or condition. The data communication system 550 can, for example, provide a dynamic reconfiguration of the mode that includes ''rapid' definition and switch to the new mode.

在某些具體實施例中,資料通信系統5 5 〇對其他應用程 式係無P早礙的。例如,資料通信系統5 5 〇所執行之處理、 組織、及/或優先化對一或多個節點51〇或其他應用程式或 資料來源可為無障礙的。作為另一範例,在與資料通信系 統550相同之系統上,或在一連接至該資料通信系統55〇之 節點510上執行的應用程式可不注意到該資料通信系統55〇 所執行之資料優先化。 資料通信系統550分析網路52〇。更特定言之,資料通信 系統550之網路分析組件57()可至少部分根據網路分析規則 來分析網路520。 在某些具體實施例中,網路分析組件570決定網路520之 狀態。更特定言之’網路分析組件57〇可至少部分根據網 路520之一或多個特徵(例如, 頻%、延時、及/或抖動)來 決定網路520之狀態。例如, 一 如圖4所示,網路分析組件 570可決定網路52〇之狀態a” L馮最大頻寬"、"設計點頻寬,,、 "受限制頻寬"、及/或"受f疑頻寬"。 、 在某些具體實施例中,網敗八把z a 同路刀析組件570分析網路520中 121788.doc 200816742 之一或多個路徑,例如自節點A至節點8之路徑。 資料通信系統550傳達資料。更特定言之,資料通信系 統550之資料通信組件580可傳達資料。可將該資料傳達至 (例如)一節點5H)及/或一執行於節點51〇上之應用程式。可 (例如)透過一網路520及/或透過一連接節點51〇與網路52〇 之鏈路來傳達資料。例如,資料通信系統55〇可透過一戰 ’ 料料網路將資料傳達至-無線電。作為另一範例,資料 〇 通信系統550可將資料提供給-經由程序間通信機制而在 相同系統上執行之urn如上所述,該資料可包括 (例如)-資料區塊,例如資料之封包、資料格、訊框、及, 或串流。 在某些具體實施例中,資料通信系統550至少部分根據 資料優先權及/或網路狀態來傳達資料。例如,如圖4所 示,若網路520之狀態係”受質疑頻寬",m僅可透過網路 520傳達與"高"優先權相關之資料(例如,位置資料與一附 〇 近威脅之發射器資料)。 作為另範例,若網路520之狀態係,,受限制頻寬,,,則 亦可透過網路520傳達與"中高"優先權相關之資料(例如、, 下欲射擊目標之資料)及與"中"優先權相關之資料(例 ' 如月十個射擊目標之清單資料)。即,若網路狀態係”受 限制頻寬",貝可透過網路520傳達與"高"、"中冑"及"中” 優先權相關之資料,如圖4所示。在某些具體實施例中, 亦可按優㈣順序(例如,”高",接著"中高",㈣"中" 傳達資料。 } 121788.doc -38 - 200816742 作為另一範例,若網路520之狀態係,,設計點頻寬",則 亦可透過網路520傳達與,,中低”優先權相關之資料(例如, 百英里之外之一烕脅的發射器資料與來自SATC〇M之sa 貝料)。即,若網路狀態係”設計點頻寬”,則可透過網路 520傳達與’’高,,、,,中高,,、,,中”及,’中低,,優先權相關之資 料,如圖4所示。在某些具體實施例中,亦可按優先權順 序(例如’ ”高”,接著”中高",然後"中",之後"中低。傳達 資料。 〇 、 作為另一範例,若網路520之狀態係,,最大頻寬,,,則亦 可透過網路520傳達與”低”優先權相關之資料,例如一般 狀態資料。即,若網路狀態係”最大頻寬”,則可透過網路 520傳達與”高”、”中高”、,,中,,、,,中低,,及,,低,,優先權相關 之資料,如圖4所示。在某些具體實施例中,亦可按優先 權順序(例如,”高”,接著,,中高",然後”中”,之後,,中低,, ,隨後”低”)傳達資料。 〇 如上所述,資料通信系統550之組件、元件、及/或功能 性(例如)可以硬體、韌體、及/或一軟體指令集之各種形式 單獨或以組合方式來實施。某些具體實施例可作為駐存於 - 一電腦可讀取媒體(例如記憶體、硬碟、DVD、或CD)上的 一指令集來提供,以用於通用電腦或其他處理裝置上之執 行。 圖6說明依據本發明之一具體實施例之一用於資料通信 之方法600的流程圖。該方法6〇〇包括以下步驟,下面將更 詳細地對其加以說明。在步驟6丨〇中,接收資料。在步驟 121788.doc -39- 200816742 620中,優先化該資料。在步驟63〇中分析一網路。在步 驟_中,傳達該資料。參考上述系統元件說明方法_, 不過應明白其他實施方案亦可行。 在步驟610中’接收貧料。可(例如)藉由圖$之資料通信 系、統550來接收該資料,如上所述。作為另一範例,可從 -節點510及/或一執行於節點51〇上之應用程式接收資 料作為另一範例,可(例如)透過一網路52〇及/或透過一 () 連接節點510與網路520之鏈路來接收資料。該資料可包括 (例如)-資料區塊,例如資料之封包、資料格、訊框、及/ 或串流。在某些具體實施例中,資料通信系統55〇可能並 不接收所有資料。 在步驟620中,優先化資料。欲優先化之資料可為(例 如)步驟610中接收到的資料。可(例如)藉由圖5之資料通信 系統550來優先化該資料,如上所述。作為另一範例,可 藉由資料通信系統550之資料優先化組件56〇至少部分根據 (J 資料優先化規則來優先化該資料。 在某些具體實施例中,資料優先權可至少部分根據訊息 内容,例如資料類型、傳送應用程式、及/或傳送使用 者在某些具體實施例中,資料優先權可至少部分根據與 該資料相關及/或包含於該資料中之協定資訊,例如來源 位址及/或運輸協定。在某些具體實施例中,資料優先化 組件560可用以(例如)提供qoS。在某些具體實施例中,該 資料優先化對其他應用程式係無障礙的。 在步驟630中,分析一網路。可(例如)藉由圖5之資料通 121788.doc •40- 200816742 信系統550來分析該網路,如上所述。作為另一範例,可 藉由資料通信系統550之網路分析組件…至少部分根據網 路分析規則來分析該網路。 在^些具體實施例中,網路分析組件570決定網路520之 -狀愁。更特定言 < ’網路分析組件57〇可至少部分根據 網路520之一或多個特徵(例如,頻寬、延時、及/或抖動) 來決定網路520之狀態。In some embodiments, the data communication system 5 5 has no precautions for other applications. For example, the processing, organization, and/or prioritization performed by the data communication system 5 5 may be unobstructed for one or more nodes 51 or other applications or data sources. As another example, an application executing on the same system as the data communication system 550, or on a node 510 connected to the data communication system 55, may not notice the prioritization of data performed by the data communication system 55. . The data communication system 550 analyzes the network 52〇. More specifically, the network analysis component 57() of the data communication system 550 can analyze the network 520 based at least in part on network analysis rules. In some embodiments, network analysis component 570 determines the state of network 520. More specifically, the network analysis component 57 can determine the state of the network 520 based at least in part on one or more characteristics of the network 520 (e.g., frequency %, delay, and/or jitter). For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the network analysis component 570 can determine the state of the network 52 "a von maximum bandwidth", "design point bandwidth,,, "restricted bandwidth", And/or "followed bandwidth". In some embodiments, one or more paths, such as 121788.doc 200816742, are analyzed in the network 520. The path from node A to node 8. The data communication system 550 communicates the data. More specifically, the data communication component 580 of the data communication system 550 can communicate the data. The information can be communicated to, for example, a node 5H) and/or An application executing on the node 51 can communicate data, for example, through a network 520 and/or through a link between the node 51 and the network 52. For example, the data communication system 55 can pass through The World of War's material network communicates the data to the radio. As another example, the data communication system 550 can provide the data to the urn that is executed on the same system via the inter-program communication mechanism, as described above. Including (for example) - data blocks, such as data The packet, the data frame, the frame, and/or the stream. In some embodiments, the data communication system 550 communicates the data based at least in part on the data priority and/or the network status. For example, as shown in FIG. If the status of the network 520 is "questioned bandwidth", m can only communicate with the "high" priority information via the network 520 (for example, location data and a near threatening transmitter data) ). As another example, if the status of the network 520 is limited, the bandwidth may be limited, and the information related to the "high" priority may be transmitted through the network 520 (for example, information about the target to be fired). And information related to "zhong" priority (example 'list of ten shooting targets for the month'). That is, if the network status is "restricted bandwidth", Becker communicates the information related to the "high" and "high" and "intermediate" priorities on the network 520, as shown in Figure 4. Show. In some embodiments, the data may also be in the order of superior (four) (eg, "high", then "high", "four" """"""" 121788.doc -38 - 200816742 as another example, If the status of the network 520 is, the design point bandwidth is ", the network 520 can also be used to communicate the medium and low priority related information (for example, one hundred miles away from the threaty transmitter data) And sa from the SATC〇M.), that is, if the network status is "design point bandwidth", it can be communicated through the network 520 with ''high,,,, medium, high,,,,, medium, and , 'middle low,, priority related information, as shown in Figure 4. In some embodiments, may also be in priority order (such as '" high", then "medium high", then "中&quot ;, after "low to medium. Communicate the information. 〇, as another example, if the state of the network 520, the maximum bandwidth, then, the network 520 can also convey information related to the "low" priority , for example, general status data. That is, if the network status is "maximum bandwidth", then Information relating to "high", "medium high", ",", ",", "low", ",", "low", and priority is communicated via network 520, as shown in Figure 4. In some embodiments In the order of priority (for example, "high", then, medium high ", then "medium", after, low, and then "low"). 〇, as described above, data communication The components, components, and/or functionality of system 550 can be implemented, for example, in various forms of hardware, firmware, and/or a set of software instructions, either alone or in combination. Some embodiments can reside as - An instruction set on a computer readable medium (such as a memory, hard drive, DVD, or CD) is provided for execution on a general purpose computer or other processing device. Figure 6 illustrates one particular in accordance with the present invention. A flow chart of a method 600 for data communication. The method 6〇〇 includes the following steps, which will be described in more detail below. In step 6丨〇, data is received. In step 121788.doc - Prior to 39-200816742 620, prioritize this In step 63, a network is analyzed. In step _, the data is communicated. Referring to the above system component description method _, it should be understood that other embodiments are also possible. In step 610, 'receive the poor material. The data is received by the data communication system 550 of Figure $, as described above. As another example, data may be received from the -node 510 and/or an application executing on the node 51 as another example. The data may be received, for example, via a network 52 and/or through a link between the node 510 and the network 520. The data may include, for example, a data block, such as a packet of data, data Grid, frame, and / or stream. In some embodiments, the data communication system 55 may not receive all of the material. In step 620, the material is prioritized. The material to be prioritized may be, for example, the data received in step 610. The material can be prioritized, for example, by the data communication system 550 of Figure 5, as described above. As another example, the data prioritization component 56 can be prioritized based at least in part by the data prioritization component of the data communication system 550. In some embodiments, the data priority can be based at least in part on the message. Content, such as a data type, a delivery application, and/or a delivery user. In some embodiments, the data priority may be based, at least in part, on agreement information associated with the data and/or included in the material, such as source bits. Address and/or transport agreement. In some embodiments, data prioritization component 560 can be used, for example, to provide qoS. In some embodiments, the prioritization of the data is not accessible to other applications. In step 630, a network is analyzed. The network can be analyzed, for example, by the information system 550788.doc • 40-200816742 letter system 550 of FIG. 5, as described above. As another example, data communication can be utilized. The network analysis component of system 550 ... analyzes the network based at least in part on network analysis rules. In some embodiments, network analysis component 570 determines network 520 - Worry more specific statement <. '57〇 network analysis component 520 may be at least in part on one or more network characteristics (e.g., bandwidth, delay and / or jitter) to determine the status of the network 520.

在某些具體實施例中,網路分析組件57〇分析網路52〇中 之一或多個路徑’例如自節點A至節點B之路徑。 在步驟64G中’傳達資料。加以傳達之資料可為(例如) /驟610中接收到的育料。加以傳達之資料可為(例如)步驟 620中加以優先化之資才斗。可(例如)藉由如圖5之資料通信 系統550來傳達該資料,如上所述。作為另-範例,可將 Z :貝料傳達至-節點510及/或一執行於節點51〇上之應用 =式。作為另-範例’可透過—網路52()及/或透過一連接 節點510與網路520之鏈路來傳達資料。 在某些具體實施例中,可至少部分根據資料優先權及/ 或網路1%來傳達該資料,如上所述。該資料優先權可為 (例如)步驟620中所決定之資料優先權。該網路狀態可為 (例如)步驟630中所決定之網路狀態。 方法600之步驟中的一或多個步驟可(例如)以硬體、韌 •及/或一軟體私令集單獨或以組合方式來實施。某些 具體實施例可作為駐存於一電腦可讀取媒體(例如記憶 體、硬碟、DVD、或CD)上的一指令集來提供,以用於通 121788.doc -41 - 200816742 用電腦或其他處理裝置上之執行。 本發明之某些具體實施例可省略此等步驟中的一或多個 步驟及/或以不同於所列舉之順序的順序執行該等步驟。 例如,在本發明之某些具體實施例中可不執行某歧步驟。 作為另-範例’某歸料以—Mm所列舉順序之 時間順序(包括同時)來執行。 Ο u 圖7說明依據本發明之一具體實施例之一用於優先化資 料之系統700。系統700包括一區分組件71〇、一序列化組 件720、及一資料組織組件73〇。區分組件71〇可包括區分 規則715,例如佇列選擇規則及/或功能冗餘規則。序列化 ▲件720包括序列化規則725,例如匱乏、循環、及/或相 對頻率。資料組織組件73〇包括(例如)佇列、樹、表、清 單、及/或其他用於儲存及/或組織資料之資料結構。系統 700之組件可統稱為資料優先化組件76〇,且可(例如)類似 於圖5之資料優先化組件560之組件,如上所述。 在資料優先化組件760處接收資料。可(例如)透過一網 路(例如戰術資料網路)、及/或從一應用程式接收該資料。 作為另一範例,可從圖5之資料通信組件58〇接收該資料, 如上所述。該資料可包括(例如)一資料區塊,例如資料 格、訊框、封包、及/或串流。資料優先化組件76〇優先化 該資料。在某些具體實施例中,資料優先化組件760可(例 如)至少部分根據資料優先化規則(例如區分規則715及/或 序列化規則725)來優先化該資料。 在某些具體實施例中,在資料優先化組件760之區分組 121788.doc •42- 200816742 件71 0處接收資料。區分組件71 〇區分該資料。在某些具體 實施例中,區分組件71〇可至少部分根據區分規則715(例 如杆列選擇規則)及/或功能冗餘規則765來區分資料。在某 些具體實施命]巾,區分規則及/或功能冗餘規則可由使用 者來定義。在某些具體實施例中,區分組件710可至少部 分根據訊息内容(例如資料類型、傳送位址、及/或傳送應 用私式)及/或協定資訊(例如來源位址及/或運輸協定)來區 f) 刀貝料。在某些具體實施例中,區分組件710可(例如)至少 邛刀基於仔列選擇規則來為資料組織組件〇添加資料。 例如,區分組件710可為第一佇列添加視訊資料,為第二 仔列添加音訊貧料’為第三佇列添加遙測資料,及為第四 仔列添加位置資料。在某些具體實施例中,區分組件7工〇 π (彳]如)至σ卩刀根據功能冗餘規則而從資料組織組件73 〇 中移除及/或扣除資料。例如,區分組件71〇可從第四仔列 中移除陳舊及/或冗餘位置資料。 U *某些具體實施例中,可傳達已區分資料。例如,可將 已區分資料發送至圖5之資料通信組件58〇,如上所述。作 為另範例可透過一網路(例如戰術資料網路)傳達已區 - 分資料,及/或將其傳達至一應用程式。 ' 在某些具體實施例中,在資料優先化組件760之序列化 組件720處接收資料。序列化組件72〇使資料序列化。在某 些具體實施例中,序列化組件72〇可至少部分根據序列化 規則725(例如置乏、循環、及/或相對頻率)來序列化資 料。在某些具體實施例中,序列化規則⑵可由使用者來 121788.doc -43- 200816742 疋義在某些具體實施例中,序列化組件720(例如)至少部 刀根據序列化規則725來從資料組織組件73〇中選擇及/戍 移除資料。例如,序列化組件720可從第四佇列中移除位 置資料,接著從第二佇列中移除音訊資料,然後從第三佇 列中移除遙測資料,隨後從第一佇列中移除視訊資料。 在某些具體實施例中,可傳達已序列化資料。例如,可 將已序列化資料發送至圖5之資料通信組件58〇,如上所 Q 述。作為另一範例,可透過一網路(例如戰術資料網路)傳 達已序列化資料,及/或將其傳達至一應用程式。 在某些具體實施例中,包括區分組件71〇、序列化組件 720、及/或資料組織組件73〇的該資料優先化組件7〇〇可用 以提供QoS,如上所述。在某些具體實施例中,包括區分 組件710、序列化組件720、及/或資料組織組件73〇的該資 料優先化組件700對其他應用程式可為無障礙的,亦如上 所述。 〇 如上所述,資料優先化組件700之組件、元件、及/或功 能性(例如)可以硬體、韌體、及/或一軟體指令集之各種形 式單獨或以組合方式來實施。某些具體實施例可作為駐存 於一電腦可讀取媒體(例如記憶體、硬碟、DVD、或CD)上 , 的一指令集來提供,以用於通用電腦或其他處理裝置上之 執行。 圖8說明依據本發明之一具體實施例之用於優先化資料 之方法800的流程圖。該方法800包括以下步驟,下面將更 詳細地對其加以說明。在步驟8 10中,接收資料。在步驟 121788.doc -44 - 200816742 820中,優先化該資料。在步驟830中,傳達該資料。參考 上述系統元件說明方法8 0 0,不過應明白其他實施方案亦 可行。 在步驟8 10中,接收資料。如上所述,可(例如)透過一 網路(例如戰術資料網路)、及/或從一應用程式接收該資 料。作為另一範例,可從圖5之資料通信組件580接收該資 料’如上所述。 ΟIn some embodiments, network analysis component 57 analyzes one or more paths in network 52', such as paths from node A to node B. In step 64G, the material is conveyed. The information conveyed may be the feed received in (for example) / step 610. The information communicated can be, for example, prioritized in step 620. The material can be communicated, for example, by the data communication system 550 of Figure 5, as described above. As another example, Z: bedding may be communicated to node 510 and/or an application executing on node 51. The data is conveyed as a separate-example 'transmissive' network 52() and/or through a link between the connection node 510 and the network 520. In some embodiments, the information can be communicated based at least in part on the data priority and/or the network 1%, as described above. The data priority may be, for example, the priority of the data determined in step 620. The network status can be, for example, the network status determined in step 630. One or more of the steps of method 600 can be implemented, for example, in hardware, toughness, and/or a soft set, either alone or in combination. Some embodiments may be provided as a set of instructions resident on a computer readable medium (eg, a memory, a hard drive, a DVD, or a CD) for use with a computer at 121788.doc -41 - 200816742 Or execution on other processing devices. Certain embodiments of the invention may omit one or more of the steps and/or perform the steps in an order different than the order recited. For example, certain aspects may not be performed in certain embodiments of the invention. As a further example, a homing is performed in the chronological order (including simultaneous) of the order in which -Mm is listed. Figure 7 illustrates a system 700 for prioritizing data in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. System 700 includes a distinguishing component 71, a serialization component 720, and a data organization component 73. The distinguishing component 71 can include a distinguishing rule 715, such as a queue selection rule and/or a functional redundancy rule. Serialization 720 includes serialization rules 725, such as lack, loop, and/or relative frequency. The data organization component 73 includes, for example, queues, trees, tables, lists, and/or other data structures for storing and/or organizing data. The components of system 700 may be collectively referred to as data prioritization component 76 and may, for example, be similar to the components of data prioritization component 560 of Figure 5, as described above. The data is received at the material prioritization component 760. The data can be received, for example, through a network (e.g., a tactical data network), and/or from an application. As another example, the material can be received from the material communication component 58 of Figure 5, as described above. The data may include, for example, a data block, such as a data frame, frame, packet, and/or stream. The data prioritization component 76 prioritizes the material. In some embodiments, the material prioritization component 760 can prioritize the material, for example, based at least in part on data prioritization rules (e.g., differentiation rules 715 and/or serialization rules 725). In some embodiments, the data is received at a zone grouping 121788.doc • 42- 200816742 71 0 of the data prioritization component 760. The distinguishing component 71 〇 distinguishes the data. In some embodiments, the distinguishing component 71 can distinguish the data based at least in part on the distinguishing rules 715 (e.g., bar selection rules) and/or the functional redundancy rules 765. In some specific implementations, the rules for distinguishing rules and/or functional redundancy can be defined by the user. In some embodiments, the distinguishing component 710 can be based at least in part on the content of the message (eg, data type, delivery address, and/or delivery application private) and/or protocol information (eg, source address and/or shipping agreement). Come to area f) knife and shell material. In some embodiments, the distinguishing component 710 can, for example, at least add files to the data organization component based on the string selection rules. For example, the distinguishing component 710 can add video data for the first queue, add audio poor for the second queue, add telemetry data for the third queue, and add location data for the fourth queue. In some embodiments, the component 7 〇 π (彳), such as to σ, removes and/or subtracts data from the data organization component 73 根据 according to functional redundancy rules. For example, the distinguishing component 71 can remove stale and/or redundant location data from the fourth queue. U * In some embodiments, the differentiated material can be conveyed. For example, the differentiated material can be sent to the data communication component 58 of Figure 5, as described above. As an alternative example, a network (eg, a tactical data network) can be used to communicate a zone-by-section data and/or communicate it to an application. In some embodiments, the data is received at the serialization component 720 of the material prioritization component 760. The serialization component 72 serializes the data. In some embodiments, serialization component 72 can serialize the data at least in part according to serialization rules 725 (e.g., depletion, loop, and/or relative frequency). In some embodiments, the serialization rule (2) can be used by the user. 121788.doc -43 - 200816742. In some embodiments, the serialization component 720 (for example) at least a knife is derived from the serialization rule 725. The data organization component 73 selects and/or removes the data. For example, the serialization component 720 can remove the location data from the fourth queue, then remove the audio data from the second queue, then remove the telemetry data from the third queue, and then move from the first queue In addition to video material. In some embodiments, the serialized data can be communicated. For example, the serialized data can be sent to the data communication component 58 of Figure 5, as described above. As another example, serialized data can be transmitted over a network (e.g., a tactical data network) and/or communicated to an application. In some embodiments, the material prioritization component 7 including the distinguishing component 71, the serialization component 720, and/or the data organization component 73 can be used to provide QoS, as described above. In some embodiments, the data prioritization component 700, including the distinguishing component 710, the serializing component 720, and/or the data organization component 73, can be accessible to other applications, as described above. As noted above, the components, components, and/or functionality of the data prioritization component 700 can be implemented, for example, in hardware, firmware, and/or various forms of a software instruction set, either alone or in combination. Some embodiments may be provided as a set of instructions resident on a computer readable medium (eg, a memory, a hard drive, a DVD, or a CD) for execution on a general purpose computer or other processing device. . FIG. 8 illustrates a flow diagram of a method 800 for prioritizing data in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The method 800 includes the following steps, which are described in more detail below. In step 810, the data is received. In step 121788.doc -44 - 200816742 820, the material is prioritized. In step 830, the material is communicated. Reference is made to the above system component description method 800, although it should be understood that other embodiments are also possible. In step 810, the data is received. As noted above, the information can be received, for example, via a network (e.g., a tactical data network), and/or from an application. As another example, the information may be received from the material communication component 580 of Figure 5 as described above. Ο

在步驟820中,區分該資料。欲區分之資料可為(例如) 步驟810中接收到的資料。可(例如)藉由圖7之區分組件7工〇 來區分該資料,如上所述。 在步驟830中,序列化該資料。欲序列化之資料可為(例 如)步驟8 10中接收到的資料及/或步驟820中加以區分之資 料。可(例如)藉由圖7之序列化組件720來序列化該資料 如上所述。 在步驟840中,傳達該資料。欲傳達之資料可為(例如)步 驟8 10中接收到的資料、步驟82〇中加以區分之資 夕 步驟830中加以序列化之資料。可(例如)透過一網路(例 戰術資料網路)傳達該資料,及/或將其傳達至一庶 式。作為另一範例,可將該資料傳達至圖5之資料通=秩 件5 8 0 ’如上所述。 ' 、Ί 、韌 某些 記憶 於通 方法800之步驟中的一或多個步驟可(例如)以項 體、及/或一軟體指令集單獨或以組合方式來實摊 具體實施例可作為駐存於一電腦可讀取媒體 體、硬碟、DVD、或CD)上的一指令集來提供,^ 121788.doc -45- 200816742 用電腦或其他處理裝置上之執行。 本發明之某些具體實施例可省略此 =及/或以不同於所列舉之順序的順:執::等一:多個 例如,在本發明之某些具體實施例=專步驟。 作為另—範例,某些步驟可以—列 步驟。 時間順序(包括同時)來執行。 、所列舉順序之In step 820, the material is distinguished. The information to be distinguished may be, for example, the data received in step 810. The material can be distinguished, for example, by the component 7 process of Figure 7, as described above. In step 830, the data is serialized. The data to be serialized may be, for example, the data received in step 810 and/or the information differentiated in step 820. The data can be serialized, for example, by the serialization component 720 of Figure 7, as described above. In step 840, the material is communicated. The information to be communicated may be, for example, the data received in step 810, the data serialized in step 830, which is distinguished in step 82. The information can be communicated, for example, via a network (such as a tactical data network) and/or communicated to a squat. As another example, the material can be communicated to the data pass = rank component 5 8 0 ' of Figure 5 as described above. </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> An instruction set stored on a computer readable media body, hard disk, DVD, or CD) is provided, ^ 121788.doc -45- 200816742 is executed on a computer or other processing device. Certain embodiments of the invention may omit this = and/or in a different order than the recited order: a: a plurality of, for example, some specific embodiments of the invention = specific steps. As another example, some steps can be taken as a column step. The chronological order (including simultaneous) is performed. Order listed

Ο 在本發明之—具體實施財,—種 包括··藉由將一優先 寻達貝科之方法 -網路以決定該網先化該資料, ^狀悲,及至少部分根據該 该優先權及該網路之該狀態來傳達該資料。 、 =本發明之一具體實施例中,一種用於傳達資料之系統 匕括一貧料優先化組件、一網路分析組件及一資料通信址 件。該資料優先化組件係經調適用以藉由將—優先權指派 給資料來優先化該資料。該網路分析組件係經調適用以分 析一網路以決定該網路之一狀態。該資料通信組件係經調 適用以至少部分根據該資料之該優先權及該網路之該狀態 來傳達該資料。 ^ 在本發明之一具體實施例中,一種電腦可讀取媒體包括 一用於在電腦上執行之指令集。該指令集包括一資料優先 化常式、一網路分析常式及一資料通信常式。該資料優先 化常式係經組態用以藉由將一優先權指派給資料來優先化 該資料。該網路分析常式係經組態用以分析一網路以決定 該網路之一狀態。該資料通信常式係經組態用以至少部分 根據該資料之該優先權及該網路之該狀態來傳達該資料。 121788.doc -46 - 200816742 因此,本發明之某些具體實施例提供用於適應通量資料 管理之系統及方法。某些具體實施例提供一適應通量資料 管理之技術效應。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1說明以本發明之一具體實施例運作的一戰術通信網 路環境。 圖2顯示根據本發明之一具體實施例的資料通信系統在 七層OSI網路模型中之定位。 圖3說明使用根據本發明之一具體實施例之資料通信系 統而方便的多重網路之一範例。 圖4說明根據本發明之一具體實施例之一資料通信系統 所利用之資料優先權與網路狀態之若干範例。 圖5說明依據本發明之一具體實施例的一在資料通信環 境中運作之資料通信系統。 圖6說明依據本發明之一具體實施例之一用於資料通信 之方法的流程圖。 圖7說明依據本發明之一具體實施例的一用於優先化資 料之糸統。 圖8呪明依據本發明之一具體實施例的一用於優先化資 料之方法。 、、、口 a附圖來閱讀的情況下將更好地瞭解前述發明概要, 及、上本發明之某些具體實施例的詳細說明。基於說明本 發明之目❺,在圖式中顯示某些具體實施例。然而,仍應 瞭解’本發明不限於該等附圖中所示的配置及手段。 121788.doc -47- 200816742 【主要元件符號說明】 100 戰術通信網路環境 110 通信節點 120 資料通信網路 130 鏈路 ^ 150 貢料通信糸統 ‘ 500 系統/資料通信環境 510 節點 〇 520 資料通信網路 530 鍵路 550 貧料通信糸統 560 資料優先化組件 562 區分組件 563 區分規則識別項 565 功能冗餘規則集 U 566 序列化組件 567 序列化規則識別項 568 資料組織組件 . 570 網路分析組件 572 網路分析規則識別項 574 網路分析資料 580 資料通信組件 700 系統/資料優先化組件 710 區分組件 121788.doc -48- 200816742 715 區分規則 720 序列化組件 725 序列化規則 730 資料組織組件 760 資料優先化組件 765 功能冗餘規則Ο In the present invention - the specific implementation of the currency, including: by a method of preferentially finding Beca - the network to determine the network to pre-empt the data, sorrow, and at least in part based on the priority And the status of the network to convey the information. In one embodiment of the invention, a system for communicating data includes a lean material prioritization component, a network analysis component, and a data communication site. The material prioritization component is adapted to prioritize the material by assigning - priority to the material. The network analysis component is adapted to analyze a network to determine a state of the network. The data communication component is adapted to communicate the data based at least in part on the priority of the material and the status of the network. In one embodiment of the invention, a computer readable medium includes a set of instructions for execution on a computer. The instruction set includes a data prioritization routine, a network analysis routine, and a data communication routine. The data prioritization routine is configured to prioritize the data by assigning a priority to the material. The network analysis routine is configured to analyze a network to determine a state of the network. The data communication routine is configured to communicate the data based at least in part on the priority of the data and the status of the network. 121788.doc -46 - 200816742 Accordingly, certain embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for adapting flux data management. Certain embodiments provide a technical effect to accommodate flux data management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 illustrates a tactical communication network environment operating in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 2 shows the location of a data communication system in a seven-layer OSI network model in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 illustrates an example of a multiple network that is convenient to use a data communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 illustrates several examples of data priorities and network conditions utilized by a data communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 illustrates a data communication system operating in a data communication environment in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 illustrates a flow chart of a method for data communication in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 illustrates a system for prioritizing data in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 illustrates a method for prioritizing data in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The foregoing summary of the invention, as well as detailed description of certain embodiments of the invention, Based on the teachings of the present invention, certain specific embodiments are shown in the drawings. However, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the configurations and means shown in the drawings. 121788.doc -47- 200816742 [Description of main component symbols] 100 tactical communication network environment 110 communication node 120 data communication network 130 link ^ 150 tributary communication system '500 system / data communication environment 510 node 〇 520 data communication Network 530 Keyway 550 Poor Communication System 560 Data Prioritization Component 562 Distinguishing Component 563 Distinguishing Rule Identification Item 565 Functional Redundancy Rule Set U 566 Serialization Component 567 Serialization Rule Identification Item 568 Data Organization Component. 570 Network Analysis Component 572 Network Analysis Rule Identification Item 574 Network Analysis Material 580 Data Communication Component 700 System/Data Prioritization Component 710 Differentiating Component 121788.doc -48- 200816742 715 Distinguishing Rule 720 Serialization Component 725 Serialization Rule 730 Data Organization Component 760 Data prioritization component 765 functional redundancy rules

121788.doc -49121788.doc -49

Claims (1)

200816742 十、申請專利範圍·· 1 · 一種用於傳達資料之方法,該方法包括: 藉由將一優先權指派給資料來優先化該資料; 分析一網路以決定該網路之一狀態;及 至少部分根據該資料之該優先權及該網路之該狀態來 傳達該資料。 2·如請求項1之方法,其中該資料之該優先權係至少部分 根據該資料之一類型、該資料之一類別、及該資料之一 群組中的一或多者。 3 ·如叫求項1之方法,其進一步包括使一或多個可用優先 權與該網路之該狀態相關。 4·如请求項3之方法,其中該傳達步驟包括當該資料之該 優先權係與該網路之該狀態相關的該一或多個可用優先 權中的一優先權時傳達該資料。 5.如請求項1之方法,其中該優先化步驟包括決定該資料 之訊息内容並至少部分根據該訊息内容來將該優先權指 派給該資料。 6·如請求項1之方法,其中該優先化步驟包括至少部分根 據一使用者定義之規則來將該優先權指派給該資料。 7·如請求項1之方法,其中該分析步驟包括至少部分根據 該、謂路之一頻寬、該網路之一延時、及該網路之一抖動 中的一或多者來決定該網路之該狀態。 8·如請求項丨之方法,其中該分析步驟包括至少部分根據 一使用者定義之規則來決定該網路之該狀態。 121788.doc 200816742 9. 一種用於傳達資料之系統,該系統包括: 一資料優先化組件,其係經調適用以將一優先權指派 給資料; 一網路分析組件,其係經調適用以決定一網路之一狀 態;及 一資料通信組件,其係經調適用以至少部分根據該資 料之該優先權及該網路之該狀態來傳達該資料。 10. G 如請求項9之系統,其進一步包括一資料組織組件,該 資料組織組件係經調適用以至少部分根據該資料之該優 先權相對於其他資料來組織該資料。 U 121788.doc200816742 X. Patent Application Range · · · A method for communicating information, the method comprising: prioritizing the data by assigning a priority to the data; analyzing a network to determine a state of the network; And communicating the information based at least in part on the priority of the material and the status of the network. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the priority of the material is based at least in part on one of a type of the material, a category of the material, and one or more of the group of the material. 3. The method of claim 1, further comprising correlating one or more available priorities with the state of the network. 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the communicating step comprises communicating the material when the priority of the material is a priority of the one or more available priorities associated with the state of the network. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the prioritizing step comprises determining a message content of the material and assigning the priority to the material based at least in part on the content of the message. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the prioritizing step comprises assigning the priority to the material based at least in part on a user defined rule. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the analyzing step comprises determining the network based at least in part on one or more of a bandwidth of the forward path, a delay of the network, and a jitter of the network. The state of the road. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the analyzing step comprises determining the state of the network based at least in part on a user defined rule. 121788.doc 200816742 9. A system for communicating information, the system comprising: a data prioritization component adapted to assign a priority to data; a network analysis component adapted to Determining a state of a network; and a data communication component adapted to communicate the data based at least in part on the priority of the data and the state of the network. 10. G. The system of claim 9, further comprising a data organization component adapted to organize the data relative to other materials based at least in part on the priority of the material. U 121788.doc
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