TW200532658A - Method for reproducing text subtitle and text subtitle decoding system - Google Patents

Method for reproducing text subtitle and text subtitle decoding system Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200532658A
TW200532658A TW093133428A TW93133428A TW200532658A TW 200532658 A TW200532658 A TW 200532658A TW 093133428 A TW093133428 A TW 093133428A TW 93133428 A TW93133428 A TW 93133428A TW 200532658 A TW200532658 A TW 200532658A
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file
text
text subtitle
item
scope
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TW093133428A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI303808B (en
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Kang-Soo Seo
Byung-Jin Kim
Jea-Yong Yoo
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Lg Electronics Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0237Sliding mechanism with one degree of freedom

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)

Abstract

A method for reproducing text subtitle streams and a text subtitle decoding system are disclosed. An entire subtitle text subtitle file designated in a playlist file and font files related to the subtitle text subtitle file are initially preloaded into a subtitle preloading buffer and a font preloading buffer, respectively, before starting playback of the playlist file. Thereafter, the playlist file is played back in order to reproduce at least one audio/video (AV) stream file further designated in the playlist file and the preloaded text subtitle file simultaneously.

Description

200532658 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 一 士發明與光碟有關,更具體說,關於—種重現記錄在 光碟晨的文本字幕的方法和文本字幕的解碼系統的。 【先前技術】 ^光碟廣泛被用作記錄大量資料的光學記錄媒體。目 =在各種各樣的光碟中,諸如藍光光碟(此後稱,,) 和Π 3咼密度光學記錄媒體(hd )正在開發用於記錄 牙長期儲存高清晰度視頻和音頻資料。 f,,眾所周知是下一代HD_DVD技術的藍光光碟(肿 錄魅t球標準技術規範正在確立,它作為下一代的光學記 二=決辦法,能記錄的資料顯著勝過傳統DVD以及許多1 置也卜應用藍光光碟(bd)標準的光學重現、襄 在開么中。然而,因為藍光光碟(BD)標準尚未 成,在開發完整的光學重現裝置中存在許多困難。 最特別的是,為了有效地從藍光光碟(BD)重現資 案的;:要ί:錄在藍光光碟⑽)上的資料的結構資料檔 的次^枓,還應該分類並提供有效地形成和管理資料檔案 標:二日。首然而二因為辅助資料的標準,特別是字幕資訊的 ,目前藍光光碟(BD)標準沒有完全統一, 多限:發:藍光光碟(bd )為基礎的光學重現裝置中有許 制引起二u題在向用户重現並提供資料流程時,這些限200532658 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] One invention relates to optical discs, and more specifically, to a method for reproducing text subtitles recorded on the optical disc morning and a system for decoding text subtitles. [Prior Art] Optical discs are widely used as optical recording media for recording a large amount of data. Objective: Among a variety of optical discs, such as Blu-ray discs (hereafter referred to as ",") and Π 3 咼 density optical recording media (hd) are being developed for recording dental long-term storage of high-definition video and audio materials. f. It is well known that it is the next generation of Blu-ray discs with HD_DVD technology (the standard technical specifications for swollen recording t-balls are being established. As a next-generation optical recording method, the recordable data is significantly better than traditional DVDs and many DVD players. The use of Blu-ray Disc (bd) standards for optical reproduction is in the works. However, because the Blu-ray Disc (BD) standard has not yet been completed, there are many difficulties in developing a complete optical reproduction device. Most particularly, in order to Effectively reproduce the project from the Blu-ray Disc (BD) ;: To :: the structure of the data file recorded on the Blu-ray Disc ⑽), it should also be classified and provided to effectively form and manage the data files: Two days. Firstly, because of the standard of auxiliary data, especially the subtitle information, the current Blu-ray Disc (BD) standard is not completely unified. Multi-limitation: hair: Blu-ray Disc (bd) -based optical reproduction device has some restrictions caused by the u When reproducing and providing the data flow to the user, these limits

Hi 第6頁 200532658 五、發明說明(2) 【發明内容】 相應地,本發明針對 和文本字幕解碼系統,所 的局限性和缺點引起的一 本發明的一個目的是 法和文本字幕解碼器,保 在隨後的說明中將分 特色,對那些在此技術方 下列内容後將變得彳艮明顯 通過此處文字說明、專利 構’能實現和獲得本發明 為了根據發明的目的 如此處具體概括描述的那 本字幕流的方法包括將播 在開始重播播放表文件前 且播放播放表’這樣重現 像(A V )流文件,並同時 進一步包括在播放播放表 件相關的字體文件預先載 本發明的另一個方面 本子幕流的方法,包括將 定的多個文本字幕文件在 載入第一個暫存器的步驟 步 〇 用於重現文本字幕流的某種 有這些實質性地排除了有關 個或多個問題。 要提供一種重現文本字幕流 6立文本字幕的無縫顯示。 幾部分介紹發明的優點、目 面有普通知識的人而言,在 三或者可以學習本發明的方 範圍設定以及圖示特別指出 的目標和優點。 並達到這些目標及其它好處 樣,一種重現記錄在光碟裏 放表中指定的整個文本字幕 立即預先載入第一個暫存器 播放表文件中指定的至少一 預先載入文本字幕。方法可 文件開始以前,將與文本字 入第二個暫存器。 疋 種播放5己錄在光碟裏 多語言應用的載播放表文件 開始重播播放表文件前立即 ,以便重現播放表文件中更 方法 技術 的方 的和 考察 法。 的結 ,正 的文 文件 ,並 個聲 以更 幕文 的文 中指 預先 200532658 五、發明說明(3) 扣疋的至V個聲像(A V )流文件$ n 士 文本字幕之一。此方法可二更丄m同時預先载入的 文件開始以前,將與多個文本字幕就在重現播放表 載入第二個暫存器。 本子幕抓相關的字體文件預先 本發明的另一個方 曰 文本字幕流解碼的解疋=:⑫對記錄在光碟裏的 存器和-個文本字幕解=:=:個字幕預先載入暫 就在播放至少一個聲像'予、载入暫存器配置成 指定。文本字幕解碼放;文件中 的文本字幕文件解碼。解碼系统可以入暫存器中 f預載入暫存器,酉己置成在播放AV流文件以;包括:個字 一、文本字幕文件相關的字體文件。 别,預先載入 本發明的另一個方iSl ,日 /an ra 本字幕流解碼的解碼系統,: :H : j編碼的文 個文本字幕解碼器。就::放:= 預先載入多個文本字幕文件:在;=::子器配置成能 多種語言的文本字幕文件。文本字幕也指定用於 ^载入在字幕預先載入暫存器中的某一個文本 ^ ::解碼系統可以更進-步包括一個字體預先载入暫存 :莖配置成就在播放AV流文件以前,預先載入與多個文本 子幕文件相關的字體文件。 本發明的更進一步的方面,用於重現記錄在光碟裏的 ΙΗΕ 200532658 五、發明說明(4) ____ 文本字幕流的光碟播放機包括— 流解碼的音頻解瑪部分,-個配置成對音頻 頻資訊流解碼的視頻解碼部&, ‘幕:晨的視 前,預先載入整一像"”流文件之 字幕文件進行解:文件=預先載入的文本 件中扣疋子幕解碼部分可以包括一個字幕預弈韵Λ起ί :,它就在播放AV流文件之前,預先載: = = = 件,並且文本字幕解碼器對字幕預先載入暫存号 入的文本字幕文件解碼。字幕解碼部分可以更進_ 二個字=先載入暫存器,配置成就在播放av流文二括 刚,預先載入與多個文本字幕文件相關的字體文件。 應該這樣理解,本發明的上述一般說 說明均是典型的和說明性質&,並且意 要細 範圍設定提供進一步的說明。 要求的專利 【實施方式】 現在參考本發明的最佳方案,如圖示中的 詳細說明。只要可能’所有圖示中的相 = 用同樣的引用號碼。 I刀將使 在這個詳細說明中’主資料代表由作者記錄 的屬於某個標題(例如:某個影片標題)的聲 -次 料。通常AV資料以MPEG2格式記錄,並且常常稱作)貝 主AV流。另外,輔助資料代表重現主資料所需要的所-有其 200532658 五 發明說明(5) ^^^ ----— __ 他資料,例如:文本字幕流、人機 ^ 流和輔助音頻流(例如:用於瀏覽二=流、顯示圖形 資料流程可以用MPEG2格式或任何复仙从'\ 。這些輔助 它們可以與A V流多道傳遞,或作為獨立的格式記錄。 代表圖像標題資訊的某個字幕被重規貝料檔案存在。 語言表示。例如用戶在觀看的=常用= 擇某個選項查看多種語言的多個字一士回像的同时k 資訊被顯示在顯示器的預定部分上。者^ :相應的標題 是文本資料時,字幕被稱作為文本字:。纟資訊 Μ:格式的多個文本字幕流可以被記錄在某只光碟月裏’, 包括文本字幕的文本資料和立太在。各文本字幕流 t^^ϊΐ:f^ 錄在光碟裏。 彳°式的文本予幕流可以被記 的資ί1 檔圖宰說明Λ按二記錄在藍光光碟⑽)裏 括,+宜:f 考 少一 _目錄(_V)被包 件亲(root)中。各的BD目錄包括-個索引文 件(例如.mdex. bdmv )和一個目標文件(例如: M〇vle^bject.bdmv),它用於與一個或多個 :個件:以包含一個索引表的,此索引表包括有關 夕〇 &擇功月b表和影片標題的資訊。各BD目錄更進一 + 包括四個文件目錄,它們包括要重現的AV資料和重現Av ^ 料所需的各種資料。 、 已括在各BD目錄中的文件目錄是一種流目錄(stre^Hi Page 6 200532658 V. Description of the invention (2) [Summary of the invention] Correspondingly, the present invention is directed to a text and subtitle decoding system. One of the purposes of the present invention is a French and text subtitle decoder. In the following description, it will be divided into features. For those who have the following content in this technology, it will become obvious. The invention can be realized and obtained through the text description here, patent structure. The method of the subtitle stream includes playing a playlist file before starting to replay the playlist file and then playing the playlist ', and further includes playing a font file related to the playlist file in advance to load another file of the present invention. In one aspect, the method of the sub-cursor stream includes the step of loading a fixed number of text subtitle files in the first register. Some of the methods used to reproduce the text subtitle stream substantially exclude the relevant or Multiple questions. To provide a seamless display of reproduced text subtitle streams. Several sections introduce the advantages of the invention, and for those who have general knowledge in the field, they can learn the scope of the invention and set the goals and advantages specifically pointed out in the illustration. And to achieve these goals and other benefits, a reproduction of the entire text subtitle specified in the playlist is recorded immediately on the first register. At least one pre-loaded text subtitle specified in the playlist file is preloaded immediately. The method can be typed into the second register with the text before the file starts.疋 Play a playlist file that has been recorded on the disc in a multi-language application immediately before starting to replay the playlist file, in order to reproduce the more technical and exploratory methods in the playlist file. In the end, a positive text file, and a more detailed text in the middle of the text means in advance 200532658 V. Description of the invention (3) One of the subtitles of V audiovisual (AV) stream files that are deducted. This method can be used to change the pre-loaded file at the same time before loading the playlist with multiple text subtitles into the second register. The font files related to this sub-screen capture are decoded in advance by the other party of the present invention, which is a text subtitle stream decoding. After playing at least one audiovisual 'pre, load register is configured as specified. Decode text subtitles; decode text subtitle files in files. The decoding system can be stored in the temporary register. F The pre-loaded temporary register can be set to play the AV stream file. It includes: a single character. A font file related to the text subtitle file. In addition, iSl, the other party of the present invention, is pre-loaded with a decoding system for decoding the subtitle stream:: H: j coded text subtitle decoder. Just :: put: = preload multiple text subtitle files: in; = :: The sub-device is configured to be able to multi-language text subtitle files. Text subtitles are also specified for ^ loading a certain text in the subtitle preloading register ^ :: decoding system can be further advanced-including a font preloading temporary storage: stem configuration achievements before playing AV stream files , Preload font files related to multiple text sub-curtain files. A further aspect of the present invention is used to reproduce ΙΕΕ 200532658 recorded on the optical disc. 5. Description of the Invention (4) ____ A disc player for a text subtitle stream includes-a stream decoded audio dema, and-a pair of audio Video decoding section for frequent information stream decoding &, "Curtain: Morning view, preload the whole image "" subtitle file of stream file for interpretation: File = preloaded text file The part can include a subtitle pre-game rhyme Λ :, it is preloaded before the AV stream file is played: = = = pieces, and the text subtitle decoder decodes the text subtitle file with the subtitles preloaded into the temporary storage number. The subtitle decoding part can be further advanced_ Two words = Load the register first, configure the achievement, play the av stream, and include the font files related to multiple text subtitle files in advance. It should be understood that the present invention The above general descriptions are typical and illustrative in nature, and are intended to provide further explanation in a fine range setting. Claimed Patent [Embodiment] Now referring to the best solution of the present invention, Detailed description in the illustration. Whenever possible 'all phases in the illustration = use the same reference number. I knife will make in this detailed description' the master data represents the title recorded by the author belonging to a certain title (for example: a movie Title) Acoustic-Secondary Materials. Usually AV materials are recorded in MPEG2 format and are often referred to as) master AV streams. In addition, auxiliary materials represent all that is needed to reproduce the main material-there are 200532658 five invention notes (5) ^ ^^ ----— __ Other materials, for example: text subtitle stream, human-machine ^ stream and auxiliary audio stream (for example: used to browse two = stream, display graphics data flow can be in MPEG2 format or any complex from '\ These help them can be transmitted with the AV stream in multiple channels, or recorded as a separate format. A certain subtitle representing the title information of the image is re-archived. The language is expressed. For example, the user watching = Commonly = Select an option While viewing multiple characters and multiple characters in multiple languages, k information is displayed on a predetermined portion of the display. ^: When the corresponding title is text data, the subtitle is called a text word: 纟 信息 M: Multiple text subtitle streams in the format can be recorded on a certain disc ', including text data of subtitles and Li Taizai. Each text subtitle stream t ^^ ϊΐ: f ^ is recorded on the disc. 彳 ° text Yu Muliu can be recorded with 1 file. Figure AZ description is included in the Blu-ray disc 按 according to two, + should be: f test less one _ directory (_V) in the package parent (root). Each BD directory Includes an index file (for example, .mdex.bdmv) and an object file (for example: M〇vle ^ bject.bdmv), which is used with one or more: one piece: to contain an index table, this index table Includes information on the XI & Choice Calendar b and video titles. Each BD directory goes further + Includes four file directories, which include the AV material to be reproduced and various materials required to reproduce the AV material. The file directory enclosed in each BD directory is a stream directory (stre ^

200532658 五、發明說明(6) " " ----- )、一種勇輯資訊目錄(CUpiNF )、一種播放表目 (PLAYLIST )和一種輔助資料目錄(AUX DATA ) 。&目 包括有特殊格式的圖像/聲音(AV)流文件。如第圖1 '录 示A V級可以疋Μ E P G 2傳輸包的形式並被稱為"* · m 1 s „ 流目錄可以更進一步包括一個或多個文本字幕流文件,。言 裡各文本字幕流文件包括用於特定語言文本字幕和文= 料播放控制資訊的文本資料。字幕流文件可以在流目錄1 内與AV流一起多路傳遞,或它們可以在流目錄之内作為獨 立的流文件存在。後者的情況下,這種獨立的流文件可以 被命名為”<m2ts,,或,,*· txtst·,,。或文本字幕流文件可以 被包括在輔助資料目錄内。 其次,剪輯資訊目錄(CLIPINF )包括剪輯資訊文件 (例如:第1圖中所示的0 1 0 0 0· cipi和0200 0· clpi )它與 为別相應於包括在流目錄内的那些流文件。各剪輯資訊文 件包含相應流文件的屬性資訊和定時資訊,定時資訊包含 映射資訊,它映射顯現帶有使用進入點地址的源包號碼各 (SPN )的”顯示時間標誌” (pTS )。在行業標準中,各對 流文件和它的相應剪輯資訊文件被指定為一個剪輯。例 如··包括在CLIPINF内的0 1 0 0 0· clpi包括屬性、包括在 STREAM内的Oiooo.u^ts的定時資訊,並且〇i〇〇〇.cipi和 01000.m2ts組成一個剪輯。 回頭參考第1圖,播放表目錄(PLAYLIST)包括一個或 多個播放表文件(^mpls),其中各播放表文件包括至少 一個Play Item (播放項目),它指定至少一個主Av剪輯和200532658 V. Description of the invention (6) " " -----), a CUpiNF, a playlist (PLAYLIST), and an auxiliary data directory (AUX DATA). & head Includes video / audio (AV) stream files in a special format. As shown in Figure 1 'the recorded AV level can be in the form of a UM EPG 2 transmission packet and is called " * · m 1 s „The stream directory can further include one or more text subtitle stream files. Each text in the text Subtitle stream files include text materials for specific language text subtitles and text control information. Subtitle stream files can be multiplexed with AV streams in stream directory 1 or they can be used as separate stream files within the stream directory Existing. In the latter case, such a separate stream file can be named "< m2ts," or, * .txtst. ,,. Or text subtitle stream files can be included in the auxiliary material directory. Secondly, the clip information directory (CLIPINF) includes clip information files (for example, 0 1 0 0 0 · cipi and 0200 0 · clpi shown in FIG. 1), and it corresponds to those stream files included in the stream directory. . Each clip information file contains the attribute information and timing information of the corresponding stream file. The timing information contains mapping information. It maps and displays the "display time stamp" (pTS) with the source packet number (SPN) using the entry point address. In the industry standard, each stream file and its corresponding clip information file are designated as one clip. For example: 0 1 0 0 0 0 included in CLIPINF clpi includes attributes, timing information of Oiooo.u ^ ts included in STREAM, and 0i00.cipi and 01000.m2ts compose a clip. Referring back to Figure 1, the playlist directory (PLAYLIST) includes one or more playlist files (^ mpls), where each playlist file includes at least one Play Item, which specifies at least one master Av clip and

第11頁 200532658 五、發明說明(7) 主A V剪輯的播放時間。更具體地說,一個播放專案包括指 定播放主AV剪輯(In-Time和Out-Time)的首尾時間,這 通過播放項目内的Clip—Information —File —Name指定。因 此,播放表文件代表了用於一個或更多主AV剪輯的基本的 播放控制資訊。另外,播放表文件可以更進一步包括一個 subplay 1 tem (子播放項目),它是一種輔助資料的基本 播放控制貧訊,例如··某個文本字幕流文件。當播放表包 括一個subplay item來播放一個或多個文本字幕流時,子 項目」SUbPlayltem)常常與播放項目(piayItem) 幻i顯:日士方ΐ :當子播放項目被用於播放某個可瀏覽的 子播放Ζ Ζ缺匕不與播放項目同步。按照那本發明, 詳細的描述。 个子秦机的播放,廷在後面將做更 辅助資料目錄( 其中的例子有字體文 )可以包括辅助資料流程, 彈出功能表文件(沒有 圖。中所示的aaaaa. font )、 料檔崇。 )和早擊聲音(Sound· bdmv )資 第2圖是光碟的資料 料檔案。如圖所示,光 旦區,其中記錄第1圖所示的資 件系統資訊區域,佔杏=,包括佔據光碟最内部分的文 文件系統資訊區域和料^量最外部分的流區域,佔據 件系統資訊區域,記ς =區域之間的資料庫區域。在文 ;’AV流和或多;資料槽案的系統資訊。其 文件、播放表文件和剪輯:幕流預先錄製在流區域。— ^ Λ文件事先錄製在光碟容量 200532658 五、發明說明(8) =資料庫區域中。正如以上討論的,—般文件包括一個索 =文件和一個目標文件,和播放表文件和剪輯資訊文件, $,括記錄在流區域裏、播放AV流和文本字幕流所要求的 用戶能選擇某個特定的重播方式並使用保存在資料 庫區域與/和流區域内的資訊以所選擇的重播方式播放主 要流和輔助流。 第3圖是按照本發明的播放主AV剪輯和文本字幕 二,播放控制資訊的—個例子。有主AV剪輯和文本字幕的 :?播放可以由至少一個播放表文件控制。更具體地說, ::標題的-個或多個主AV剪輯的播放由包括在各播放表 文件内的至少一個播放項目(piayItem)控制。如第3圖 ,不,主AV剪輯的播放由單個播放項目(piayltem )控 制,或由一個以上的播放項目(piayItem)控制。另外, 個或夕個文本字幕剪輯的播放由包括在各播放表文件内 的某個子播放項目(SubPlayItem)控制。雖然第3圖中沒 有不出,用於瀏覽幻燈顯示的某個音頻剪輯和/或包含人 機互動圖形流的播放可以由一附加的以…““七㈣控制, 此子播放項目(SubPUyltem)可以被更進一步包括在播 放表文件内。 一可以有超過一個獨立的文本字幕剪輯來支援各種語 。,並且這種文本字幕剪輯由單個子播放項目 jSubPlayItem)控制。在播放文本字幕剪輯時需要的字 體文件在文本字幕剪輯的剪輯資訊文件中指定。按照本發 明,在執行播放表文件前’支援單個字幕語言或多個字幕Page 11 200532658 V. Description of the invention (7) Playing time of the main AV clip. More specifically, a playback project includes specifying the start and end time of the main AV clip (In-Time and Out-Time), which is specified by Clip_Information_File_Name within the play item. Therefore, the playlist file represents basic playback control information for one or more main AV clips. In addition, the playlist file can further include a subplay item (subplay item), which is a kind of basic playback control information for auxiliary materials, such as a certain text subtitle stream file. When the playlist includes a subplay item to play one or more text subtitle streams, the sub-item "SUbPlayltem) is often associated with the play item (piayItem): 显 日 方: When a sub-play item is used to play a certain playable item The browsed sub-play ZZ is missing from the play item. According to the invention, a detailed description is given. For the playback of this Qin machine, Ting will make more changes later. Auxiliary data directory (examples of which have fonts) can include auxiliary data flow, pop-up menu files (no aaaaa font shown in the figure), and material files. ) And early sound (Sound · bdmv) data Figure 2 is the data file of the disc. As shown in the figure, the Guangdan District, which records the file system information area shown in Figure 1, accounts for apricot, including the file system information area and the outermost stream area that occupy the innermost part of the disc. Occupy the information area of the system, and note the database area between the regions. In the text; 'AV stream and or more; system information of the data slot case. Its files, playlist files and clips: The curtain stream is pre-recorded in the stream area. — ^ Λ files are recorded in advance on the disc capacity 200532658 V. Description of the invention (8) = database area. As discussed above, the general file includes a request file and an object file, and playlist file and clip information file, including the record in the stream area, the user required to play the AV stream and the text subtitle stream can select a certain file. A specific replay mode and use the information stored in the library area and / or stream area to play the main and auxiliary streams in the selected replay mode. Fig. 3 is an example of playing the main AV clip and text subtitles according to the present invention. Second, playing control information. :? Playback with main AV clips and text subtitles can be controlled by at least one playlist file. More specifically, the playback of one or more main AV clips of :: title is controlled by at least one play item (piayItem) included in each playlist file. As shown in Figure 3, no, the playback of the main AV clip is controlled by a single play item (piayltem), or by more than one play item (piayItem). In addition, the playback of one or more text subtitle clips is controlled by a certain SubPlayItem included in each playlist file. Although not shown in Figure 3, the playback of an audio clip used to view the slide show and / or the human-computer interactive graphics stream can be controlled by an additional "..." "Seven ㈣ control, this sub play item (SubPUyltem) It can be further included in the playlist file. One can have more than one independent text subtitle clip to support various languages. , And this text subtitle clip is controlled by a single subplay item jSubPlayItem). The font file required when playing a text subtitle clip is specified in the clip information file of the text subtitle clip. According to the present invention, a single subtitle language or multiple subtitles are supported before the playlist file is executed.

第13頁 200532658 五、發明說明(9) 語言的一個或多個文本字幕 以八如箱生# ^ 个予拳概文件’及有關的字體文件可Page 13 200532658 V. Description of the invention (9) One or more text subtitles in the language

以分別預先载入在暫存哭中。 J 明。 σσ 對此將在後面更詳細地說 第4Α圖和第4Β圖是顧干力祐一叩L 上 工· # X Α η — 疋”、、貞不在顯不态上的文字字幕的例 本…弟乂所Γ的字幕文本是韓文的’第4β圖所示字幕文 文r支援兩種語言,光碟裏記錄有兩個單獨 第5圖說明了按照本發明的播放一個或多個文本字幕 j文件的方法的-個例子。如上所述,—個播放表文件控 制一個或多個AV剪輯和一個文本字幕剪輯,其中各主av剪 輯包括一個主A V流文件和一個剪輯資訊文件。主A v剪輯 播放由將包括在播放表文件中的至少一個播放項目 (Playltem)控制,文本字幕剪輯的播放由包括在播放表 文件内的某個子播放項目(SubPlayItem)控制。每個播 放項目(Play Item )和子播放項目(SubpiayItem )包括 指示播放相應剪輯的開始時間和結束時間。 〇〇本發明的一方面,開始播放播放表文件之前,在用於 單個語言應用的播放表中指定的整個文本字幕文件和有關 的字體文件被立即預先載入第一暫存器和第二暫存器,這 樣確保了文本字幕的無缝顯示。換句話說,在播放播放^ 文件中更進一步指定的至少某個AV流文件之前,整個文^ 字幕文件和有關字體文件。在文本字幕文件被全^預先載 入暫存器後,播放表文件被重現以便同時開始重現播放表 文件中指定的A V流和預先載入的文本字幕文件。 200532658 一個方 幕流文 二個暫 便當用 示。在 夠大, 字體文 入暫存 應該從 >1> ° 五、發明說明(10) 本發明的另 前,多個文本字 載入第一個和第 多語言應用,以 本字幕的無縫顯 器的尺寸應該足 件和所有有關的 件不立即預先載 換時,這種文件 本字幕的無缝顯 :’開始重現某 :和有關字體文 存器,其中指定 戶在各種字幕語 這種情況下,第 以便立即儲存所 ^。如果文本字 器,每次用戶在 光碟讀取,並且 個播放表 件立即被 文本字幕 言間切換 一個和第 有的文本 幕流文件 文本字幕 這或許不 文件之 分別預先 文件用於 時確保文 二個暫存 字幕流文 和字體文 流之間切 能保證文 通常,各文本字幕文件的大 一部影片總、共有2000個文本字幕疋有限的。例如: 十丁香’母個文本 暮有2 本,每行文本有30個字元,那麼單 + 需要的文本資料大小大約為240K位::3;某個:本字幕 本字幕的類型資訊為240K位元組,那麼文本字幕流文 總的大小為大約480K位元組。因此,各文本字幕文件 小可能是有限的,小於或等於0 · 5百萬位元組。 為了立即預先載入單個文本字幕文件,第一個暫存琴 應該大於或專於子幕文件的大小。例如:假定字幕文件的 大小大約為480K位元組,第一個暫存器的大小可以大於或 等於0.5百萬位元組。另一方面,為了立即預載入多個文 本字幕文件’第一個暫存器應该大於或等於這些字幕文件 結合在一起的大小。例如:假定那各字幕文件的大小大約 為480K位元組,並且總共有3個字幕文件(用於韓文、英In order to pre-load in the temporary cry. J Ming. σσ This will be explained in more detail later. Figures 4A and 4B are examples of text subtitles by Gu Ganliyou Yiyi L Shang Gong, # X Α η — 疋, and the absent mind ... The subtitle text of Γ is Korean. The subtitle text r shown in Fig. 4β supports two languages, and two separate records are recorded on the disc. Fig. 5 illustrates the method of playing one or more text subtitle j files according to the present invention. An example. As mentioned above, a playlist file controls one or more AV clips and a text subtitle clip, where each main av clip includes a main AV stream file and a clip information file. The main Av clip is played by the At least one play item (Playltem) included in the playlist file is controlled, and the playback of the text subtitle clip is controlled by a certain sub play item (SubPlayItem) included in the playlist file. Each play item (Play Item) and sub play item ( SubpiayItem) includes indicating the start time and end time of playing the corresponding clip. In one aspect of the present invention, before starting to play a playlist file, The entire text subtitle file and related font files specified in the playlist are immediately pre-loaded into the first register and the second register, thus ensuring the seamless display of the text subtitles. In other words, the file is played during playback ^ The entire text subtitle file and related font files before at least one of the AV stream files specified in the Chinese text. After the text subtitle file is fully loaded into the scratchpad, the playlist file is reproduced so that playback can begin at the same time. The specified AV stream and pre-loaded text subtitle file in the table file. 200532658 Two square-screen stream texts should be used for the time being. When the size is large enough, the font text should be temporarily stored from > 1 > 10) In another aspect of the present invention, multiple text characters are loaded into the first and multi-language applications. The size of the seamless display of this subtitle should be sufficient and all related pieces are not immediately reloaded in advance. The subtitles of this file are displayed seamlessly: 'Begin to reproduce a certain: and the relevant font file register, in which the designated user in the case of various subtitles, in order to immediately store all ^. If the text word device, every The user reads the disc, and the playlist file is immediately switched between text and subtitles. The first and second texts are in the stream file. The text and subtitles may not be used separately. When the file is used in advance, make sure that the text has two temporary subtitle streams and Fonts and streams can ensure that the text is normal. There is a total of 2,000 text subtitles in a large movie of each text subtitle file. For example: There are 2 copies of ten lilacs, and each text has 30 characters. Size, then the size of the text data required for the single + is about 240K bits :: 3; a: the type information of this subtitle and subtitle is 240K bytes, then the total size of the text subtitle stream is about 480K bytes. Therefore, the size of each text subtitle file may be limited, less than or equal to 0.5 million bytes. In order to pre-load a single text subtitle file immediately, the first temporary piano should be larger or dedicated to the size of the sub-screen file. For example: assuming that the size of the subtitle file is approximately 480K bytes, the size of the first register can be greater than or equal to 0.5 million bytes. On the other hand, in order to preload multiple text subtitle files at once, the first register should be larger than or equal to the size of these subtitle files combined. For example: Suppose that the size of each subtitle file is about 480K bytes, and there are 3 subtitle files in total (for Korean, English

200532658 五、發明說明(11) f和日語)’第一個暫存器的大小應該大於!· 5百萬位元 組。 二回頭參考第5圖,某個相應的播放表文件被執行之 二個ί多個文本字幕流文件和相關的字體文件被分別 :先?入弟-個和第二個暫存器,:用於播放主A” Γ預播ΐ表No.2被執行之前’所有的文本字幕流文件 被預先載入第一個暫存器。 第6A圖到第6C圖是按照本發明的用於一個或幾個播放 的各種播放控制資訊。一個影片物件代表一組用於 2用戶選擇的某個標題的導航命令。參考第以圖,某個 榣碭的影片物件控制播放表文件的播放。標題可以由索引 =件(mdex.bdmv)内包括的索引表(index taMe)選 :妨^與用戶互動的。如第6A圖所示,當播放表文件被 一行)時,主AV流由播放項目(P1 ay 11em )播放, 文本字幕流和相關的字體資訊由子播放項目 (SnbPiayItem)播放。按照本發明,播放表文件被播放 j:,一個或多文本字幕流文件和有關的字體 預先載碟保文本字幕的無縫顯示。 p 接著參考第6B圖,某個標題的某個影片物件控制多個 ,放表文件的播放。例如:由播放表牝·丨控制的一個或多 t本字幕流文件和相關的字體文件預先被預先載入暫存 ’然後再執行播放表No· 1。在播放表No· 1執行期間或執 仃後’由播放表Ν〇· 2的子播放項目(SubPlay Item )控制 、口或夕個文本子幕流文件和相關的字體文件可以被預200532658 V. Description of the invention (11) f and Japanese) ’The size of the first register should be larger than that! · 5 million bytes. Referring back to Figure 5, a corresponding playlist file is executed. Two more subtitle stream files and related font files are separately: first? Brother-one and second register: used to play main A "Γ pre-play list No. 2 is executed 'all text subtitle stream files are pre-loaded into the first register. Section 6A Figures 6 to 6C are various playback control information for one or several playbacks according to the present invention. A movie object represents a set of navigation commands for a certain title selected by 2 users. Referring to the figure, a certain 榣砀 The movie object controls the playback of the playlist file. The title can be selected by the index table (index taMe) included in the index = piece (mdex.bdmv): it may interact with the user. As shown in Figure 6A, when the playlist When the file is one line), the main AV stream is played by the play item (P1 ay 11em), and the text subtitle stream and related font information are played by the sub play item (SnbPiayItem). According to the present invention, the playlist file is played j :, one or more The text subtitle stream file and related fonts are pre-loaded with a disc to ensure seamless display of text subtitles. P Then refer to Figure 6B. A certain movie object of a certain title controls multiple and plays the table file. For example, by the play table 牝· Controlled one or Multiple subtitle stream files and related font files are pre-loaded and stored in advance, and then playlist No. 1 is executed. During or after execution of playlist No. 1, by the child of playlist No. 2 Play item (SubPlay Item) control, or subtext stream files and related font files can be preset

第16頁 200532658Page 16 200532658

五、發明說明(12) 先載入暫存器此後可以執行 參考第6C圖,多個標題 個播放表文件組的播放。當 時,相應於所選擇的標題的 件組的播放。各播放表文件 定的一個或多個文本字幕流 載入暫存器。當用戶通過索 新選擇的標題的電影物件控 放。類似地,各播放表文件 定的一個或多個文本字幕流 載入暫存器。 播放表No. 2。 用的多個影片物件分別控制多 ^戶選擇多個標題中的某一個 影片物件控制相應的播放表文 被執行之前,各播放表文件指 文件和相關的字體文件被預先 引表要求改變標題時,相應於 制播放表文件的相應組的播 播放之前,各播放表文件中指 文件和相關的字體文件被預先 如上面所詳細說明的那#,本發明的特點如下。 包括在播放表文件内的子播放項目(SubPUyitem) 二制-個或多個文本字幕流的播放。第^,整個文本字幕 ^文件或播放表文件中指定的一個或多個文本字幕流文件 被預先載入暫存器’以確保在顯示器上文字字幕的無縫顯 示。 ★ 第7圖說明了一個按照本發明的、用於AV流和文本字 幕流解碼的裝置。裝置包括一個訊息包的識別字(piD ) 濾波器5,用於根據訊息包的識別字將輸入流分離成視頻 資訊流、音頻資訊流、圖形流和文本字幕流;一個用於播 放視頻資訊流的視頻解碼部分2 〇 ; 一個用於音頻流播放的 音頻解碼部分1 〇 ; —個用於圖形流播放的圖形解碼部分 3 〇 ;和一個用於文本字幕流播放用的文本字幕解碼部分V. Description of the invention (12) Load the register first and then execute it. Refer to Figure 6C, multiple titles and playlist file groups. At, playback of the file group corresponding to the selected title. One or more text subtitle streams specified for each playlist file are loaded into the register. When the user selects the movie object control for the newly selected title. Similarly, one or more text subtitle streams specified by each playlist file are loaded into the register. Playlist No. 2. Multiple movie objects are used to control multiple users. Each user selects one of the multiple movie objects to control the corresponding playlist. Before the corresponding playlist text is executed, each playlist file refers to the file and the related font file is pre-quoted. Before the corresponding group of the corresponding playlist file is played, the reference file and the related font file in each playlist file are previously described in detail above. The features of the present invention are as follows. Playback of a sub-play item (SubPUyitem) included in a playlist file, one or more text subtitle streams. Third, the entire text subtitle file or one or more text subtitle stream files specified in the playlist file are pre-loaded into the register 'to ensure seamless display of text subtitles on the display. ★ Fig. 7 illustrates an apparatus for decoding an AV stream and a text subtitle stream according to the present invention. The device includes a packet identifier (piD) filter 5 for separating an input stream into a video stream, an audio stream, a graphics stream, and a text subtitle stream according to the packet identifier; a stream for playing a video stream Video decoding section 2 〇; an audio decoding section 1 for audio streaming playback; a graphics decoding section 3 for graphics streaming playback; and a text subtitle decoding section for text subtitle streaming playback

200532658 五、發明說明(13) 40 〇 第7圖所示,文本字幕流可以從光碟提取,或可以 伙某個附加的外部信源輸入。為此,裝* 料登錄源的開關6。因此,如果 们k擇貝 的玄太玄萁、☆ 如果攸先碟提取一個MPEG格式 另t二開關6選擇連接到Ρί1)濾波器5的資料線A。 雙Μ ^ Μ 2 λ匕們通過某個附加的外部信源輸入,開關6 選擇連接外部信源的資料線β。 開關b 視頻解碼部分2 〇、音顧魅$ 各自包括-個輸送暫存:2;解/匕刀〇、圖形解碼部分3〇 的預定大小的資料法/ . 和31,用於儲存要解碼 3〇内分別包括ϋί °視頻解碼部分20和圖形解碼部分 信號轉換成可顯;見二圖形平㈣,用於將解碼 查找表(CLUT ) 34、田 圖形解碼部分30包括一個彩色 平。 4,用於控制顯示圖像的顏色和透明度水 字幕;i本;ϊ J::分40從開關6收到-個或多個文本 存器(SPB ) 4 1。假刻開^始預先載入字幕預先載入暫 大小為大約〇. 5兆,字=固5典型的文本字幕流文件的 定根據的文本字慕冷預先載入暫存器41的大小應該決 支援兩語言的字幕流文j的總數來決定。例如:當用戶在 幕的無縫顯示,字幕 中切換日^ ’為了確保某個文本字 於1百萬位元組。字入暫存器41的大小應該大於或等 夠能立刻預先載入入暫存器41的大小必須大到足 另外,文本丰莫=要的文本字幕流文件。 子幕解碼部分40更進一步包括一個字體預 第18頁 200532658 —----- 五、發明說明(14) J载(FPB)410 ’用於儲存所有相關的字體文 :載2存器41〇的大小可以在2到4百萬位=的冗預 内。、书,儲藏所有的中文、日文和韓文(CJK)字 件需要士約4百萬位元組的大小,支援其他的非CJK字體 文=通常大約2百萬位元組就足夠大的了。類似的 預先載入暫存器41〇的大小應該足夠大,能立即預先= :Π Ϊ: ί體文件以便確保無缝顯示支援-個或多個-= 本字幕流文件= *載…料。:二Π間;用預 和字體預先載入暫存器410的控制也予相幕當二载入暫存⑽ 器42文預°ίΓ步包括—個文本字幕解碼 文本字幕在的-個或多個 幕流轉換變成可顯示的圖像千:4一3隹;22碼後的字 44 合從視頻°解碼—個圖像疊加部分50,它組 分4◦輸出的圖:=分3;和”字幕解碼部 ”部分2〇的視頻平面23輸出:視:圖 厅、顯不,從圖形解石馬部分3〇 乍為顯不為的月 出的圖形添加在已經顯示的視’文子子幕解碼部分4〇輸 形解碼部分3。的輪出圖像是人機:動圖像字= 第19頁 200532658 五、發明說明(15) 部分40來的文本字幕圖 器52添加在視頻圖像上。其攸開頭便通過一個第一加法 一個第二加法器53添加到添加了 ::互動圖像進-步通過 第7圖中所示的襄置更進— 的圖像上。 它用於對輸入的傳輸流解 /匕括一個系統解碼器4, 法。二放;本字幕淹㈣ 要的資訊,並且保存在一隻記料需 選擇了某個與播放表相關的特定標題時-丄:。當用戶 定的至少一個完整的(整個)文 葚法 表文件中指 入字幕預先載入暫存器41,並且與字幕::::始預先载 文件被預先載入字體預先載入暫存器410〃*·。 目關的字體 例如:當用戶選擇了第3圖中所D示的與播放 某個標題時,文本字幕剪輯肋.i韓文土二相關的 N:.: (/語)用的文本字幕文件開始被預先載:ΐ【輯 先載入暫存器41。同時,文本字幕剪輯的剪輯予幕預 、舆文本字幕文件相關的字體文件被預c 預先載入暫存器410。此後,開始播放表的播放。入予體 表播放期間,主A V剪輯Ν 〇. 1和2的A V流被音頻解瑪Α $放 和視頻解碼部分2〇分別解碼,並且選擇的某個預先^分10 本字幕流由文本字幕解碼器42解碼。然後解碼好的文入文 200532658 £、發明說明(16)200532658 V. Description of the invention (13) 40 〇 As shown in Figure 7, the text subtitle stream can be extracted from the disc, or it can be input with an additional external source. To do this, install switch 6 of the material registration source. Therefore, if we choose Xuan Taixuan and Xuan Tai, and if you extract an MPEG format, the second switch 6 selects the data line A connected to the filter 5). The double M ^ 2 λ daggers input through an additional external source, and switch 6 selects the data line β connected to the external source. Switch b video decoding section 2 〇, audio Gu Mei $ each includes a transfer temporary storage: 2; solution / dagger 0, graphics decoding section 3 10 of the predetermined size of the data method /. And 31, for storing 3 to be decoded 3 The video decoding part 20 and the graphics decoding part signal are converted into displayable contents respectively; see the second graphics level, which is used to convert the decoding look-up table (CLUT) 34, and the field graphics decoding part 30 includes a color flat. 4. It is used to control the color and transparency of the displayed image. Subtitles; i this; ϊ J :: minute 40 received one or more text registers (SPB) 41 from switch 6. The initial size of the pre-loaded subtitles is approximately 0.5 trillion, and the word = solid 5 is the fixed text of the typical text subtitle stream file. The size of the pre-loaded temporary register 41 should be determined. The total number of subtitle streams j supporting two languages is determined. For example, when the user is displaying seamlessly on the screen, switch the day in the subtitle ^ 'to ensure that a certain text word is 1 million bytes. The size of the word register 41 should be larger than or equal to the size that can be preloaded into the register 41 immediately. The size of the word register 41 must be large enough. In addition, the text is not enough. The sub-screen decoding part 40 further includes a font pre-page 2005200532658 ------- V. Description of the invention (14) J load (FPB) 410 'for storing all related fonts: load 2 memory 41. The size can be within 2 to 4 million bits. , Books, and storage of all Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) fonts require a size of about 4 million bytes, and support for other non-CJK fonts. Text = usually about 2 million bytes is large enough. Similarly, the size of the pre-loading register 41〇 should be large enough to be able to immediately advance =: Π Ϊ: ί the body file to ensure seamless display support-one or more-= this subtitle stream file = * load ... : Two Π; pre-loading of the temporary register 410 with the font and the control of the screen also when the second loading of the temporary register 42 pre-steps include one text subtitle decoding text subtitles in one or more Each screen stream is transformed into a displayable image: 4 to 3; the word 44 after 22 yards is decoded from the video °-an image superimposed part 50, which is composed of 4 ◦ output image: = 3; and The output of the video plane 23 of the "Subtitle Decoding Unit" section 20: View: Gallery, Show, and from the graphic calculus horse section 30, at the beginning, the graphics of the moonrise are added to the already displayed view 'Wenzi sub-screen Decoding section 40. Shape decoding section 3. The rotation image is human-machine: moving image word = page 19 200532658 V. Description of the invention (15) The text subtitler 52 from part 40 is added to the video image. At the beginning, a first adder and a second adder 53 are added to the image added with the :: interactive image step by step shown in FIG. 7. It is used to decipher / frame a system decoder 4 on the input transport stream. Second play; This subtitle is filled with the necessary information and saved in a record when a specific title related to the playlist is selected-丄:. When the user specifies at least one complete (whole) grammar table file, subtitles are preloaded into the register 41, and the subtitles are :::: the preloaded files are preloaded with the fonts preloaded into the register 410 〃 * ·. For example, when the user selects a title shown in D in Figure 3 and plays a certain title, the text subtitle clips are related to the text subtitle file for N:.: (/ Language) related to the Korean subtitle. Loaded in advance: ΐ [Edit first load in register 41. At the same time, the clips of the text subtitle clip and the font files related to the text subtitle file are preloaded into the temporary register 410 in advance. After that, the playlist starts. During the playback of the body surface, the AV streams of the main AV clips No. 0.1 and 2 are decoded by the audio decoder and the video decoding section 20 respectively, and a selected one is divided into 10 subtitles. This subtitle stream is composed of text subtitles. The decoder 42 decodes. Then decoded the text into the article 200532658 £, invention description (16)

幕圖像被添加在解碼好的φ I滿4S 被顯示在顯示器上要視頻圖像上,並且整個圖像 ”兒r. m r示的文本字幕解碼器4 2的更詳細的圖 理和合成步驟。在分解步驟,保存在字幕預先載入ΐ存ΐ (SPB ) 41中的文本字幕流被分解成合成資訊理 和對話文本資料。對★壬冲矣研古Μ 4丄 貝 0± (n. M n m ^ ± 、有的文本字幕,他們在預定 日“又期間顯不,時段可以用顯現時間標誌(m 。 在處理步驟,使用代表處理對話文本資料需要的類型資訊 ”處理資訊將分解的對話文本資料處理為點陣圖資料。… 取終在合成步驟,處理的文本資料按照合成資訊,合 Λ代表指不將文字字幕在顯示器顯示的時間資訊。 、 參考第8W,&括在文本字幕解碼器42内'的文 ^器421將保存在字幕預先載入暫存器41内的字幕流文 ίΐΓΐ合成和處理f訊和對話文本。合成和處理資訊然 灸破保存在一個對話合成暫存器(DCB ) 4託中, 文本資料保存在對話暫存器(DB ) 422中。 、β 緊接著,文本處理器423將保存在對話暫存哭4 圖:Ξ本對”示控制器42 6的控制下處理成點陣 番貝枓。為了執仃處理功能,文本處理器423從字體預先 存器41〇口收到與對話文本資料有關的字形資料、從 --員不控制器4 2 6接收處理資訊和聯機類型資杌,並且 資訊和適用於對話文本資料的各正文串的聯機類 1貝汛將對話文本資料處理成點陣圖資料。此後,處理的The screen image is added to the decoded φ I 4S and displayed on the display to be a video image, and the entire image is shown in more detailed graphics and synthesis steps in the text subtitle decoder 4 2 In the decomposition step, the text subtitle stream stored in the subtitle preloading archive (SPB) 41 is decomposed into synthetic information and dialogue text materials. To ★ 矣 冲 矣 研 古 M 4 丄 贝 0 ± (n. M nm ^ ±, some text subtitles, they are "revealed during the scheduled period, and the time period can be displayed with a time stamp (m. In the processing step, using the type information representing the need to process the text data of the dialogue") The text data is processed as bitmap data .... At the end of the synthesis step, the processed text data is based on the synthesis information, and Λ stands for the time information in which the text subtitles are not displayed on the display. Refer to Section 8W, & enclosed in text subtitles The text filer 421 in the decoder 42 preloads the subtitle stream stored in the temporary register 41 into a subtitle stream and synthesizes and processes the message and dialogue text. The synthesis and processing information is then saved in a dialogue synthesizer. It is saved in the temporary register (DCB) 4 and the text data is stored in the dialog register (DB) 422. Next, the text processor 423 will be saved in the dialog temporary cry. Figure 4: Copy control Under the control of the processor 426, it is processed into a dot matrix Fanbei. In order to perform the processing function, the text processor 423 receives the glyph data related to the dialogue text data from the font pre-register 41, and the slave-controller 4 2 6 Receives processing information and connection type information, and information and connection classes applicable to each text string of the dialogue text data. 1 Bei Xun processes the dialogue text data into bitmap data. Thereafter, the processed

第21頁 200532658Page 21 200532658

4陣圖物件被保存在點陣圖物件暫存器 五、發明說明(17) 文本資料作為 (BOB ) 424 中 最終’保存在點陣圖物 照由對話顯示_制5542fi ^ °°424的』陣圖物件按 糾同开彡平面Ο 的合成資訊被轉移(添加) 色板貝Λ調整圖形平面43輸出的顏色和透明度水平。 對於那些在此技術方面精通的人,顯而易見在不背離 發明的精神和範圍的情況下可以對當前的發明作出各種各 樣的修改和變化。因此,如果它們進入所附的專利範圍和 相當的内容,本發明還覆蓋本發明的修改和變化。4 Array objects are stored in the bitmap object register. V. Description of the invention (17) The text data is (BOB) 424 and finally 'stored in the bitmap object. The photo is displayed by dialogue _ system 5542fi ^ °° 424' Array objects are transferred (added) according to the composition information of the same opening plane 0. Swatches Λ adjust the color and transparency levels output by the graphics plane 43. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made to the current invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, if they come within the scope and equivalent of the appended patents, the invention also covers modifications and variations of the invention.

第22頁 200532658 圖式簡單說明 圖式簡單說明】 包括了一些圖示用於對本 發明進行進一步的理解,並 且它們被結合並組成本申請的一部分,發明的: 第1圖說明了按照本發明的光碟中記錄的資 和說,一起用於解釋發明的原理。在下述圖示〃中體衣置 料檔案的 結構; 第2 B圖是光碟的資料儲存區; 子; 第 一個例子; 第4A圖和第4B圖是顯示在顯示器上的文字字幕的例 第5圖說明了按照本發明的重現文本字幕流的方法 一個例子; 第6A圖到第6C圖疋用於一個或幾個播放表文件的各種 重現控制資訊; ·Page 22 200532658 Brief description of the drawings Brief description of the drawings] Includes some illustrations for further understanding of the present invention, and they are combined and form a part of this application, the invention: Figure 1 illustrates the The information recorded on the disc is used to explain the principle of the invention. In the figure below, the structure of the stocking material file is shown; Figure 2B is the data storage area of the disc; the first example; Figures 4A and 4B are examples of text subtitles displayed on the display. Fig. 5 illustrates an example of a method for reproducing a text subtitle stream according to the present invention; Figs. 6A to 6C: Various reproduction control information for one or several playlist files;

第7圖說明了 一個i W 知知、本發明的、用於AV流和文本字 幕k解碼的裝置;和 幕解碼器42的更詳細的圖 第8圖是第7圖所示的文本字 不說明。 【主要元件符號說明】 視;:Γ器]2、視頻解碼部分-20、傳輸暫 存』、視頻解碼器_22、視頻平面 _23、 200532658 圖式簡單說明 分—30、傳輸暫存器—31、圖形解螞界—μ 〜 、—33、彩色查找表(CLUT ) —34 :二'形平面 分-40、副標題預載 本田i軚4解碼部 ,、圖形平面^ ^體(SPB) —41、TXT — ST解碼器 俨晶4 Λ GP ) —43、彩色查閱表(GLUT ) -44、Η 像宜加部分—r fl、锋 , 。4 圖 子盲恭封—σ 5〇弟一加法器-52、弟二加法器—53、字體 、暫存器(ΕΒ ) -410、TXT-ST處理器-421、對話暫存哭 (DB ) -499 ^ ^ 支丁。古智存杰 Z、文本處理器- 423、Bitmap物件暫存器(β〇Β :424、對話合成暫存器(DCB ) -425、對話顯示控制器 -4 2 6 口口FIG. 7 illustrates a device for decoding AV stream and text subtitle k according to the present invention; and a more detailed diagram of the curtain decoder 42. FIG. 8 is a text word shown in FIG. Instructions. [Description of main component symbols] Video; Γ device] 2, video decoding part-20, transmission temporary storage ", video decoder _22, video plane _23, 200532658 Schematic description of the diagram is divided into 30, transmission temporary storage device- 31. Graphic solution matrix — μ ~, — 33, color look-up table (CLUT) — 34: two-shaped plane sub--40, subtitle preloaded Honda i 軚 4 decoding unit, graphics plane ^ ^ body (SPB) — 41. TXT — ST decoder 俨 晶 4 Λ GP) —43, color look-up table (GLUT) -44, 宜 image should be added-r fl, Feng,. 4 Figures are blindly congratulated—σ 50. Brother 1 adder-52, Brother 2 adder—53, font, register (ΕΒ) -410, TXT-ST processor-421, dialogue temporary cry (DB) -499 ^ ^ branch. Gu Zhicunjie Z, Text Processor-423, Bitmap Object Register (β〇Β: 424, Dialogue Synthesis Register (DCB) -425, Dialogue Display Controller-4 2 6 口 口

第24頁Page 24

Claims (1)

200532658 六、申請專利範圍 ^重現記錄在某個光碟上的文本字幕流的方法, 方法包括: 此 汗σ重現播放表文件之前,立即將播放表文件中指定 嫉二^文本字幕文件預先載入第一個暫存器,並同時重播 一义文件來重現播放表文件中指定的至少一個聲像(AV 文件和預先载入的文本字幕文件。 流 2、如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之方法,更進一步包括·· 在播放播放表文件開始以前,將與文本字幕文件相關 的字體文件預載入入第二個暫存器。 V-::'請專利範圍第2項所述之方法,其中指定字體文件 :貝讯包括在相應於文本字幕文件的某個剪輯資訊文件 4如申印專利範圍第2項所述之方法, 的大小在2到4百萬位元組的範圍内。 個暫存器 、如申請專利範圍第2項所述之方 中文、曰文、和韓文(CJK)字n文件包括至 t第二個暫存器的大小是4百萬位二 、種時,其 少 6、如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之方豆 被記錄在光碟裏並且以單獨的流文件存^。文本字幕文件200532658 6. Scope of patent application ^ Method for reproducing text subtitle stream recorded on a certain disc, the method includes: before this sweat σ reproduces the playlist file, immediately load the specified subtitle ^ text subtitle file in the playlist file in advance Into the first register, and simultaneously replay a single file to reproduce at least one audiovisual (AV file and pre-loaded text subtitle file) specified in the playlist file. The method described further includes pre-loading a font file related to the text subtitle file into a second register before starting the playlist file. V-:: 'Please refer to item 2 of the patent scope Method, in which a font file is specified: Beacon is included in a certain clip information file corresponding to the text subtitle file. The method described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, the size is in the range of 2 to 4 million bytes. The number of registers, such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) as described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, is included. The file size of the second register is 4 million. When its less 6. The beans as described in item 丨 of the scope of patent application are recorded on the disc and stored as a separate stream file. ^ Text subtitle file 第25頁 200532658Page 25 200532658 六、申請專利範圍 ,、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中第—個暫 的大小大於或等於文本字幕文件的大小。 °。 卜如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中第-個暫存哭 的大小在大於或等於0.5百萬位元組的範圍内。 9、如申睛專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中文本字幕文件 由現播放表文件中包括的子播放項目(subpUyitem )6. The scope of patent application, as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the size of the first temporary file is greater than or equal to the size of the text subtitle file. °. The method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the size of the first temporary cry is in the range of 0.5 million bytes or more. 9. The method as described in item 1 of the Shenjing patent scope, wherein the text subtitle file is a sub play item (subpUyitem) included in the current playlist file 才a疋’並且播放表文件内的至少一個播放項目(piayitem )指定至少一個AV流文件。 1 0、一種垂現記錄在某個光碟上的文本字幕流的方法,此 方法包括: 在多個播放表文件開始重現以前,將與多個文本字幕 文件預先載入第一個暫存器,在播放表中指定多個語言應 用的多個文本字幕文件。 重現播放表文件,以便同時重現播放表文件中指定的 至少一個聲像(A V )流文件和預先載入的文本字幕文件中 的一個。A 疋 'and at least one play item (piayitem) in the playlist file specifies at least one AV stream file. 10. A method for displaying a text subtitle stream recorded on a certain disc, the method includes: before a plurality of playlist files begin to reproduce, loading the first register with the text subtitle files in advance , Specify multiple text subtitle files for multiple languages in the playlist. The playlist file is reproduced so that at least one of the audiovisual (AV) stream file and the pre-loaded text subtitle file specified in the playlist file are reproduced at the same time. 第26頁 1 1、如申請專利範圍第1 〇項所述之方法,更進一步包括: 在開始播放播放表文件以前’將與多個文本字幕流文 件相關的字體文件預先載入第二個暫存器。 200532658 六、申請專利範圍 1 2、如申請專利範圍第1 1項所述之方法,其中第二個暫存 益的大小大於或等於那些字體文件的合併的大小。 1 3、如申請專利範圍第1 〇項所述之方法,其中暫存器的大 小大於或等於多個文本字幕文件的組合大小。 1 4、一種播放記錄在某個光碟上的文本字幕流的方法,此 方法包括: 在多個播放表文件開始重播以前,將子播放項目 (subplayitem )中指定的整個子播放項目(subplayitem )字幕文件預載入入第一個暫存器,子播放項目 (subplayitem)被包括在播放表文件中,和 重播播放表文件,以便同時重現播放表文件中指定的 至少一個聲像(A V )流文件和至少一個播放項目 (pi ay i tem )’以及預先載入的文本字幕文件,至少一個 播放項目(pi ay item)被包括在播放表文件中。 1 5、如申請專利範圍第丨4項所述之方法,更進一步包括: 在重播播放表文件開始以前,將與文本字幕文件相關 的字體文件預先載入第二個暫存器。 1 6、一個對記錄在某個光碟上的文本字幕流解碼的系統, 此解碼系統包括:Page 26 1 1. The method as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: 'starting to load a font file related to multiple text subtitle stream files into a second temporary file before starting to play a playlist file; Memory. 200532658 VI. Scope of patent application 1 2. The method described in item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the size of the second temporary benefit is greater than or equal to the combined size of those font files. 13. The method as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the size of the temporary register is greater than or equal to the combined size of multiple text subtitle files. 14. A method for playing a text subtitle stream recorded on a certain disc, the method includes: before starting playback of multiple playlist files, subtitle the entire subplayitem specified in the subplayitem The file is pre-loaded into the first register, the subplayitem is included in the playlist file, and the playlist file is replayed to simultaneously reproduce at least one audiovisual (AV) stream specified in the playlist file File and at least one play item (pi ay item) 'and a pre-loaded text subtitle file, at least one play item (pi ay item) is included in the playlist file. 15. The method as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: before the replay of the playlist file, loading the font file related to the text subtitle file into a second register in advance. 16. A system for decoding a text subtitle stream recorded on a certain optical disc. The decoding system includes: 200532658200532658 六、申請專利範圍 少一個聲像(AV )流 預先載入多個文本字 文件和至少一個AV流 就在重現播放表文件中指定的至 文件之前,預先載入暫存器配置成能 幕文件,播放表文件中指定文本字幕 文件。和 先載入在預先载入暫存 文本字幕解碼器被配置成對預 器中的文本字幕文件解碼。 17 ]如申請專利範圍第16項所述之解碼系統,更進一步包 上一個字體預先載入暫存器,配置成就在播放AV流文件 以刖,預先載入與文本字幕文件相關的字體文件。 1 8、如申請專利範圍第丨7項所述之解碼系統,其中指定字 :的資訊包括在相應於文本字幕文件的某個剪輯資訊 1 9、如申請專利範圍第丨7項所述之解碼系統,其中字體預 先載入暫存器的大小在2到4百萬位元組的範圍内。 20、如申請專利範圍第丨6項所述之解碼系統,其中文本字 幕文件被記錄在光碟裏並且以單獨的流文件存在。 21、、如申請專利範圍第1 6項所述之解碼系統,其中字幕預 先載入暫存器的大小大於或等於多個文本字幕文件的組合Sixth, the scope of the patent application is less that one audiovisual (AV) stream is preloaded with multiple text word files and at least one AV stream is preloaded into the temporary register and configured as an energy curtain before the reproduction to the file specified in the playlist file. File, the text subtitle file specified in the playlist file. And first loaded in the preload staging text caption decoder is configured to decode the text caption file in the preloader. 17] The decoding system described in item 16 of the scope of the patent application, further including a previous font preload register, configured to play an AV stream file, and preload a font file related to a text subtitle file. 1 8. The decoding system described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the information specifying the word: is included in a certain clip information corresponding to the text subtitle file 1 9. The decoding described in item 7 of scope of the patent application A system in which fonts are pre-loaded in buffers in the range of 2 to 4 megabytes. 20. The decoding system according to item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the text subtitle file is recorded on a disc and exists as a separate stream file. 21. The decoding system according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein the size of the subtitle preloading register is greater than or equal to a combination of multiple text subtitle files 200532658200532658 六、申請專利範圍 大小0 2 2、如申請專利範圍第丨6項所述之解碼系統,其中文本字 幕文件由播放表文件中包括的子播放項目(subplayitef )指定,並且播放表文件内的至少一個播放項目 (Playitem )指定至少一個AV流文件。 、 23 )如申請專利範圍第16項所述之解碼系統,更進一步包 幕解碼器的輸出轉換變成 可顯示圖像的顏色和透明 一圖形平面被配置成能將字 可顯示的圖像;和 一顏色查閱表配置成能控制 度水平。 利範圍第16項所述之解碼系統,其中… 字幕它被配置成將預先載入的文4 話合成暫存哭,;貢訊,以及對話文本數-㈣ -個對話暫存哭…“成和處理貧訊; —桐令* Γ二匕被配置成儲存對話文本資料. 的對話文本資二t伴:置成將保存在對話暫存器中 資訊’處理成二圖::在;成暫存器中的合成和配置成 -個儲存點陣圖物件的點陣圖物件暫存器。 2005326586. The size of the patent application scope is 0 2 2. The decoding system as described in item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the text subtitle file is designated by a subplayitef included in the playlist file, and at least the content in the playlist file is at least One playitem (Playitem) specifies at least one AV stream file. 23) The decoding system as described in item 16 of the scope of patent application, which further converts the output of the screen decoder into a color and a transparent displayable image. A graphic plane is configured to display a word displayable image; and A color look-up table is configured to control the level of degree. The decoding system described in Item 16, wherein ... the subtitles are configured to synthesize pre-loaded 4 words into temporary crying; tribute, and the number of dialogue texts-㈣-a dialogue temporary crying ... "成And processing of poor information;-Tong Ling * Γ Erji is configured to store the text of the conversation. The text of the conversation text is t: compose to process the information stored in the conversation register into two pictures :: The composition and configuration in the register is a bitmap object register that stores the bitmap object. 200532658 2 5、一個對記錄在某個光碟上的文本字幕 此解碼糸統包括: 流解碼的系統, 就在重現播放表文件中指 文件之前’字幕預先载入暫^ 本字幕文件,多個文本字幕文 多語言應用;和 定的至少一個聲像(AV )流 器配置成能預先載入多個文 件在播放表文件中指定用於 載入在字幕預先 一個文本字幕解碼器被配置成對預先 載入暫存器中的某一個文本字幕文件解碼2 5. A decoding system for text subtitles recorded on a certain disc includes: a stream decoding system, just before the reproduction of the playlist file refers to the file 'subtitles are preloaded temporarily ^ this subtitle file, multiple text subtitles Multi-language application; at least one audiovisual (AV) streamer is configured to be able to load multiple files in advance and specified in the playlist file for loading subtitles in advance; a text subtitle decoder is configured to preload in advance Decode a text subtitle file into the register 26、如申請專利範圍第25項所述之解碼系統,更進一 括: :2字體預先載入暫存器,g己置成就在重現某個av流 文件以前,預先載入與多個文本字幕文件相關的字體文 件0 27、 如申請專利範圍第26項所述之解碼系統,其中字體暫 存器的大小大於或等於那些字體文件組合的大小。 28、 如申請專利範圍第26項所述之解碼系統,其中文本字 幕解碼器被配置成對使用字體預先載入暫存器中的某一個 文本字體文件對某個預先載入的文本字幕文件解碼。 2 9、如申請專利範圍第2 5項所述之解碼系統,其中字幕預26. The decoding system described in item 25 of the scope of patent application, further includes:: 2 fonts are pre-loaded into the temporary register, and g has been set to pre-load with multiple texts before reproducing a certain av stream file Font files related to subtitle files 0 27. The decoding system described in item 26 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the size of the font register is greater than or equal to the size of those font file combinations. 28. The decoding system as described in item 26 of the scope of patent application, wherein the text subtitle decoder is configured to decode a certain pre-loaded text subtitle file using a certain text font file in the font preloading register. . 29. The decoding system as described in item 25 of the scope of patent application, wherein the subtitles are 200532658 申請專利範圍 先載入暫存器的大小大 大小。 U ;多個文本字幕文件的組合 3 0、一個用於對記錄在某個光 碟播放機,此光碟播放機包括P上的文本字幕流重現的j 一個音頻解碼部分, 箸 解碼; _ 對記錄在光碟裏的音頻2 配置成對記錄在光碟裏的視頻 一個視頻解碼部分 Λ流解碼,和 一個子幕解碼部分,配琶成200532658 Patent application scope First load the size of the register. U; a combination of multiple text subtitle files 30, one for reproducing a subtitle stream recorded on a disc player j an audio decoding section, 箸 decoding; _ for recording The audio 2 on the disc is configured to decode the video recorded on the disc with a video decoding part Λ stream decoding, and a sub-screen decoding part. Θ6 1战就在重現播於本 疋的至少一個聲像(AV)产# 穑放表文件中 幕文株,甘對播你主 j,預先載入整個文本 Av / Μ播放表文件中指定文本字幕文件、至少一 AV流文件進行解碼。 卞主ν 如申請專利範圍第30項所述之光碟播放機 rn, M έ] 4J1 · 31 字幕解碼部分包括: 一個字幕預先載入暫存器,配置成就在重現至 AV流文件以前丄預先載入整個文本字幕文件。和Θ6 In the first war, at least one audiovisual (AV) production broadcasted on the 疋 is reproduced. 穑 Put the table file in the text file, please broadcast to your host, preload the entire text in the Av / Μ playlist file specified The text subtitle file and at least one AV stream file are decoded.卞 Master ν The disc player described in item 30 of the patent application, rn, M]] 4J1 · 31 The subtitle decoding section includes: A subtitle is preloaded into the register, and the configuration achievements are reproduced before being reproduced into the AV stream file. Load the entire text subtitle file. with 一個文本字幕解碼器被配置成對預先載入在預先章 暫存器中的文本字幕文件解碼。 * =、如申請專利範圍第31項所述之光碟播放機,其中文 字幕解碼部分包括: 〃 -個字體預先載入暫存器’配置成就在播㈣流文件A text subtitle decoder is configured to decode text subtitle files pre-loaded in a pre-register. * = As described in item 31 of the scope of the patent application, the Chinese subtitle decoding part includes: 〃-a font preloaded into the temporary register 'configuration achievement to play the stream file 第31頁 200532658 六、申請專利範圍 以前,預先載入與文本字幕文件相關的字體文件。Page 31 200532658 6. Scope of Patent Application Before, font files related to text subtitle files were pre-loaded. Η· 第32頁Η · page 32
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