TR202015482A2 - CENTRAL SYSTEM AIR STERILIZATION FILTER - Google Patents
CENTRAL SYSTEM AIR STERILIZATION FILTER Download PDFInfo
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- TR202015482A2 TR202015482A2 TR2020/15482A TR202015482A TR202015482A2 TR 202015482 A2 TR202015482 A2 TR 202015482A2 TR 2020/15482 A TR2020/15482 A TR 2020/15482A TR 202015482 A TR202015482 A TR 202015482A TR 202015482 A2 TR202015482 A2 TR 202015482A2
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- TR
- Turkey
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- air
- central system
- nebulizer
- micron
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;calcium;potassium;silicon;sodium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na].[Al].[Si].[K].[Ca] JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001603 clinoptilolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 241000475481 Nebula Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127225 asthma medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000168 bronchodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000030603 inherited susceptibility to asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940071648 metered dose inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compressor (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Buluşa merkezi kompresör sisteminde üretilen ve hasta başı paneline kadar gelen havanın filtre edilmesini sağlayan bir sistem ile ilgilidirThe invention relates to a system produced in the central compressor system and providing the filtering of the air coming up to the bedside panel.
Description
TARIFNAME MERKEZI SISTEM HAVA STERILIZASYON FILTRESI TEKNIK ALAN Bulusa merkezi kompresör sisteminde üretilen ve hasta basi paneline kadar gelen havanin filtre edilmesini saglayan bir sistem ile ilgilidir. ÖNCEKI TEKNIK Nebülizatör, ses dalgalariyla (ultrasonik nebülizatör) veya basinçli hava (jet nebülizatör) ile sivi haldeki ilaçlari buhar haline getiren solunum yoluyla alinabilmesini saglayan bir cihazdir. DESCRIPTION CENTRAL SYSTEM AIR STERILIZATION FILTER TECHNICAL FIELD Produced in the central compressor system of the Bulusa and up to the bedside panel It is related to a system that allows the incoming air to be filtered. PRIOR ART The nebulizer can be used with sound waves (ultrasonic nebulizer) or compressed air (jet nebulizer) through inhalation that turns liquid drugs into vapor It is a device that can be taken.
Nebülizatör ile küçük çocuklarda, ölçülü doz inhalere uyum saglayamayan hastalarda ve agir astmasi olan hastalarda astma ilaçlarinin etkili bir sekilde uygulanabilmesi mümkündür. In young children with a nebulizer who cannot adapt to a metered dose inhaler effective use of asthma medications in patients and patients with severe asthma. possible to be implemented.
Nebülizatör ile kullanilmak üzere hazirlanmis özel ilaç formlari vardir. Bunlara nebül adi verilmektedir. Brons açici ve tedavi edici (kortikosteroid) içeren nebül ilaçlar mevcuttur. There are special drug forms prepared for use with a nebulizer. To these It is called a nebula. Nebule drugs containing bronchodilators and therapeutics (corticosteroids) available.
Nebulizasyon, solunumla ilaç almada kullanilan üç yaygin yöntemden bir tanesidir. Diger solunumla ilaç alma yöntemleri basinçli ölçüm doz solunumu ve kuru toz solunumudur. Nebulizerler, durum ne ölçüm doz solunumu ne de kuru toz solunumu ile kontrol edilemediginde ve ayni zamanda, büyük bir doz ilaç gerektiginde lazim gelirler. Nebulizasyonun avantaji, bir yandan büyük dozda ilaç verilmeye devam ederken diger yandan derin soluk alma gerekmeksizin ilacin bir maske yahut agiz parçasi vasitasiyla kolayca solunabilmesidir. Nebulizasyon, aerosol formda antibiyotik uygulamasi için tek yöntemdir. Nebulization is one of the three common methods of inhaling medication. is one. Other respiratory medication methods are pressure measurement dose breathing and dry dust respiration. Nebulizers, the condition is neither metered dose breathing nor dry powder cannot be controlled by breathing and at the same time, a large dose of medication They come when needed. The advantage of nebulization is, on the one hand, that large doses of medication While continuing to be given, on the other hand, the drug is administered without the need for deep breathing. can be easily inhaled through a mask or mouthpiece. nebulization, It is the only method for the administration of antibiotics in aerosol form.
Nebülizatör Cihazinin Tedavi Alanlari: - Kistsel Fibroz - Solunum Enfeksiyonlari - Oda Nemlendirme - Ilaç Nebulizasyonu - Akut ve Kronik Bronsitler Bronsiyal Astim - Solunan havanin nemlendirilmesi - Sepesifik ve Non-spesifik akciger hastaliklari Bunlar siklikla bronsodilatörler, steroidler, sodyum kromoglicat, antibiyotikler ve tuz gibi ilaçlar ile tedavi edilirler. Nebulizerler, terapötik solüsyonlari, solunum sistemi içersine solunum için ince bir aerosol buhara dönüstürmek suretiyle çalisir. Iki tip nebulizer mevcuttur: 3) Kompresörlü Nebulizerler b) Ultrasonik Nebulizerler Nebulizatör tedavisinde amaç, bir ilacin terapötik dozunun solunabilir partiküller seklinde bir aerosol olarak mümkün oldugunca kisa sürede, genellikle 5-10 dakika içinde, akcigerlere ulastirilmasidir. Optimum bir nebülizatör sistem, yüksek ilaç çikisina, kisa bir nebülizasyon süresine sahip olmali, küçük çapta damlaciklar olusturmalidir. Treatment Areas of the Nebulizer Device: - Cystic Fibrosis - Respiratory Infections - Room Humidification - Medication Nebulization - Acute and Chronic Bronchitis Bronchial Asthma - Humidification of inhaled air - Specific and Non-specific lung diseases These are often bronsodilators, steroids, sodium cromoglicat, antibiotics, and salt. are treated with drugs such as Nebulizers, therapeutic solutions, respiratory system It works by converting a fine aerosol into a vapor for inhalation. two types nebulizer available: 3) Compressor Nebulizers b) Ultrasonic Nebulizers The aim of nebulizer therapy is to deliver a therapeutic dose of a drug to an inhalable as an aerosol in the form of particles as soon as possible, usually 5-10 Within minutes, it is delivered to the lungs. An optimum nebulizer system, high should have drug output, a short nebulization time, small droplets should create.
SEKIL LISTESI Sekil 1. Önceki Teknikte Bulunan Kompresörlü Nebülizatör Sekil 2. Bulusa Konu Kompresörlü Nebülizatör Sekil 3. Bulusa Konu Ikinci Tasarim Görseli Sekil 4. A-A Kesit Görünüm Sekillerde verilen numaralandirmalarin karsiliklari: 1. Kompresör Nebül Haznesi Hava Girisi Birinci Filtre Nem Tutucu ve Birinci Süzücü Kisim Ikinci Filtre Partikül Tutucu ve Ikinci Süzücü 9. Hava Çikisi .Ikincil Hazne 11.Merkezi Sistem Hava Sterilizasyon Filtresi BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI Önceki teknikte kullanilan kompresörlü nebülizatörler Sekil 1'de gösterilmektedir. Bu teknikte nebülü buharlastirmak için gönderilen havanin kaynagi bir kompresör (1), nebülün konuldugu nebül haznesi (2) ve buharlasmis nebülün hastaya verilecek agiz (3) kismi bulunmaktadir. Burada nebulizatörün ihtiyaci olan havayi saglayan kompresörün (1) nebül haznesine (2) partikülü ve nemi temizlenmis yüksek saflikta hava iletmesi gerekmektedir. Bu sayede nebül daha hizli bir sekilde buharlasmakta ve daha etkin bir tedavi yapilabilmektedir. Bu uygulama hastane gibi birçok sistemi bünyesinde barindirabilen yerlerde de kullanilmaktadir. Tüm hastanelerde degisik ihtiyaçlar için kullanilan merkezi bir kompresör sistemi bulunmaktadir. Bu merkezi kompresörün hava çikislari da nebulizatörün kullanilmasi gereken tüm noktalara, yani hasta basi panellerine kadar ulasmaktadir. Bu noktada nebulizatörün Sekil 1'de görülen kompresör (1) kismi hastane uygulamalari için gereksiz bir maliyet ve enerji harcamasina neden olmaktadir. Bunun yerine merkezi kompresör sisteminde üretilen ve hasta basi paneline kadar gelen havanin filtre edilerek nebülizatöre aktarilmasi daha ekonomik bir çözüm olacaktir. LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Compressor Nebulizer of the Prior Art Figure 2. Compressor Nebulizer, Subject of the Invention Figure 3. The Second Design Image, Subject to the Invention Figure 4. A-A Section View The equivalents of the numbers given in the figures are: 1. Compressor Nebule Chamber Air intake First Filter Moisture Trap and First Percolator Second Filter Particle Trap and Second Strainer 9. Air Outlet .Secondary Chamber 11.Central System Air Sterilization Filter DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Compressor nebulizers used in the prior art are shown in Figure 1. is shown. In this technique, the source of the air sent to vaporize the nebula a compressor (1), the nebula chamber (2) in which the nebula is placed, and the vaporized nebula There is a mouth (3) part to be given to the patient. Here is what nebulizer needs The particle and moisture of the compressor (1) that supplies the air is cleaned into the nebula chamber (2). high purity air is required. In this way, the nebul evaporates and a more effective treatment can be made. This app is like a hospital It is also used in places that can accommodate many systems. All a central compressor system used for different needs in hospitals are available. The air outlets of this central compressor are also necessary to use the nebulizer. it reaches all the necessary points, that is, the patient's bed panels. At this point The compressor (1) part of the nebulizer shown in Figure 1 is for hospital applications. It causes unnecessary cost and energy expenditure. Instead of central The filter of the air produced in the compressor system and coming up to the bedside panel and transferring it to the nebulizer will be a more economical solution.
Bulusumuza konu sistem Sekil 2'de gösterilmistir. Bulus, hava girisi (4)i birinci filtre (5), nem tutucu ve birinci süzücü kisim (6), ikinci filtre (7), partikül tutucu ve ikinci süzücü (8) ve hava çikisi (9) bölümlerinden olusmaktadir. Merkezi sistemden gelen hava, hava girisinden (4) girip on mikronluk kâgit birinci filtreden (5) geçmekte ve silika jelden olusan nem tutucu ve birinci süzücü kisim (6) içinde süzülmektedir. The system subject to our invention is shown in Figure 2. Invention, air inlet (4) first filter (5), desiccant and first strainer (6), second filter (7), particle trap and second It consists of filter (8) and air outlet (9) sections. from the central system The air enters through the air inlet (4) and passes through the ten micron paper first filter (5) and The humectant and first percolator consisting of silica gel is filtered in the part (6).
Nemden arindirilmis hava, bes mikronluk ikinci filtreyi (7) geçip partikül tutucu ve ikinci süzücü (8) içinde süzülmektedir. Partikül tutucu ve ikinci süzücü (8) içerisinde aktif karbon bulunmaktadir. Partikül tutucu ve ikinci süzüoüden (8) süzülen hava, hava çikisindan (9) nebül haznesine iletilmektedir. The dehumidified air passes through the second five micron filter (7), and the particle trap and It is filtered in the second sieve (8). Inside the particle trap and the second strainer (8) It has activated carbon. The air filtered from the particle trap and the second filter (8), It is transmitted to the nebula chamber from the air outlet (9).
Bulusun bir baska tasarimi ise Sekil 3'de gösterilmektedir. Burada verilen tasarimda, yine merkezi sistemden hava girisine (4) gelen hava, ikincil haznenin (10) içine dolmaktadir. Ikincil hazne (10) iki mikronluk gözenege sahip paslanmaz materyalden imal edilmis filtre kartusudur. Sekil 2'de tarif edilen tasarimimizdan farkli olarak katmanli filtre yerine tek bir filtreli tutucu olarak tasarlanmis olup içine Sekil 2'de bulunan aktif karbon silika jel yerine dogal zeolit in bir türü olan klinoptilolit kullanilmaktadir. Bu türün kullanim amaci filtre sisteminin belirli bir süre içinde nem ve diger partikülleri tutarak doymasi ve islevini yerine getirememesidir. Klinoptilolit içine hapsolan nem ve diger partikülleri belirli isilarda (120 -150 derece) tekrardan birakmasi sayesinde yeniden kullanilma imkâni saglamaktadir. Yani klinoptilolit kullanilan merkezi sistem hava sterilizasyon filtresi (11) belirli periyotlarda isitilarak yeniden kullanima uygun hale getirilebilmektedir. Another embodiment of the invention is shown in Figure 3. given here In the design, the air coming from the central system to the air inlet (4) is transferred to the secondary chamber (10). it fills in. The secondary chamber (10) is made of stainless steel with a two-micron pore. It is a filter cartridge made of material. Different from our design described in Figure 2. It is designed as a single filter holder instead of a layered filter and is inserted into the shape. Clinoptilolite, a type of natural zeolite, instead of activated carbon silica gel found in 2. is used. The purpose of use of this type is to keep the filter system moist for a certain period of time. and its saturation by holding other particles and not being able to fulfill its function. clinoptilolite Moisture and other particles trapped inside can be regenerated at certain temperatures (120 -150 degrees). Thanks to its release, it provides the opportunity to be reused. So clinoptilolite The central system air sterilization filter (11) used is heated at certain periods. can be made suitable for reuse.
Bulusumuz sabit bir hava debisi olan tüm sistemlere adapte edilebilmektedir. Our invention can be adapted to all systems with a constant air flow.
Bu sayede nebulizatör makinesi içindeki kompresörün (1) hastanelerde sadece nebül haznesi (2) ve agizlik (3) kullaniminin gerektigi durumlarda kullanilmasi saglanacaktir. In this way, the compressor (1) in the nebulizer machine is only nebulized in hospitals. to be used when it is necessary to use the chamber (2) and the mouthpiece (3) will be provided.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2020/15482A TR202015482A2 (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | CENTRAL SYSTEM AIR STERILIZATION FILTER |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2020/15482A TR202015482A2 (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | CENTRAL SYSTEM AIR STERILIZATION FILTER |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TR202015482A2 true TR202015482A2 (en) | 2020-12-21 |
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ID=75573460
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2020/15482A TR202015482A2 (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | CENTRAL SYSTEM AIR STERILIZATION FILTER |
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| Country | Link |
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| TR (1) | TR202015482A2 (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-29 TR TR2020/15482A patent/TR202015482A2/en unknown
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