TR202012306A1 - A collection apparatus for the collection of secretion sample - Google Patents
A collection apparatus for the collection of secretion sampleInfo
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- TR202012306A1 TR202012306A1 TR2020/12306A TR202012306A TR202012306A1 TR 202012306 A1 TR202012306 A1 TR 202012306A1 TR 2020/12306 A TR2020/12306 A TR 2020/12306A TR 202012306 A TR202012306 A TR 202012306A TR 202012306 A1 TR202012306 A1 TR 202012306A1
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- sample
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- collection apparatus
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- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 206010024971 Lower respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Bu buluş, alt solunum yolundan (orofarengeal/nazofarengeal/trakeal) aspirasyon ile sekresyon örneğinin kapalı bir sisteme alınmasını sağlayan bir toplama aparatı ile ilgilidir.The present invention relates to a collection apparatus that enables the secretion sample to be aspirated from the lower respiratory tract (oropharyngeal/nasopharyngeal/tracheal) into a closed system.
Description
TARIFNAME SE K R ESYON ÖRNEGININ ALINMASINI SAGLAYAN BIR TOP LAMA Teknik Alan Bu bulus, alt solunum yolundan (orofarengeal/nazofarengeal/trakeall aspirasyon ile sekresyon Örneginin kapali bir sisteme alinmasini saglayan bir toplama aparati ile Önceki Teknik Alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonlari her yastan insanda görülebilen bir hastalik olup söz konusu enfeksiyonlar dünyada en çok ölüme neden olan hastaliklarin basinda yer almaktadir. Dünya saglik örgütü (WHO) verilerine göre 2016 yilinda yaklasik olarak üç milyon kisi solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarindan dolayi hayatini kaybetmistir. DESCRIPTION A COLLECTION WHICH ALLOWS THE TAKE OF A SECRETION SAMPLE Technical Field This invention was achieved by aspiration from the lower respiratory tract (oropharyngeal/nasopharyngeal/tracheal aspiration). with a collection apparatus that allows the secretion sample to be collected in a closed system Prior Art Lower respiratory tract infections are a disease that can be seen in people of all ages. These infections are among the diseases that cause the most deaths in the world. is taking. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) data, in 2016 approximately Three million people lost their lives due to respiratory infections.
Bu nedenle alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonu olan hastalarda hastaligin etkin bir sekilde yönetilerek tedavi edilmesi çok önemlidir. Alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonunun yönetiminde farkli önleyici ve tedavi edici yöntemler kullanilmaktadir. Bu yöntemlerden biri, bakterileri yok ederek ya da büyümesini ve çogalmasini engelleyerek insanlarda ya da hayvanlarda bakterilerin neden oldugu enfeksiyonlarla mücadele eden antibiyotiklerdir. Antibiyotikler enfeksiyonlari tedavi etme ya da önleme açisindan hayat kurtaricidir. Ayni zamanda antibiyotik kullanimi yan etki ya da antibiyotik direnci olusmasina da sebep olabilmektedir. Therefore, it is possible to effectively treat the disease in patients with lower respiratory tract infections. It is very important to manage and treat it. lower respiratory tract infection Different preventive and therapeutic methods are used in its management. This One of the methods is to destroy bacteria or prevent them from growing and multiplying. infections caused by bacteria in humans or animals by preventing Antibiotics that combat Antibiotics to treat infections or It is lifesaving in terms of prevention. At the same time, the use of antibiotics may cause side effects It can also cause antibiotic resistance.
Antibiyotik direnci mikroorganizmayi yok etmek ya da çogalmasini durdurmak için tasarlanan ilaçlara karsi mikroorganizmasmm direnç gelistirmesidir. Dünyada her yil çok sayida kiside antibiyotige dirençli enfeksiyonun gelistigi ve bundan kaynakli olarak kisilerin bu enfeksiyonlardan hayatini kaybettigi tahmin edilmektedir. Antibiotic resistance is used to destroy microorganisms or stop their proliferation. It is the development of resistance of the microorganism against the designed drugs. Everywhere in the world year, many people developed antibiotic-resistant infections and the resulting It is estimated that people die from these infections.
Türkiye ise CDDEP (Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics and Policy- Hastalik Dinamigi, Ekonomi ve Politika Merkezi] 2019 verilerine göre dünyada antimikrobiyal direnç oranlarinin en yüksek oldugu ülkeler arasinda yer almaktadir. Türkiye is CDDEP (Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics and Policy). Center for Dynamics, Economics and Policy] in the world according to 2019 data It is among the countries with the highest antimicrobial resistance rates.
Ayrica antibiyotige dirençli enfeksiyonlar hastanede kalis süresinin uzamasina, ek takiplere sebep olmakla birlikte ek maliyet ve toksik alternatifleri beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu nedenle alt solunum yolunda enfeksiyonlara sebep olan mikroorganizmalarin saptanmasi antimikrobiyal direnç gelismesine neden olan asiri ve uygun olmayan antibiyotik kullanimindan kaçinma açisindan oldukça önemlidir. In addition, antibiotic-resistant infections lead to longer hospital stays and additional Although it causes follow-up, it also brings with it additional costs and toxic alternatives. It brings. Therefore, it causes infections in the lower respiratory tract. detection of microorganisms that cause the development of antimicrobial resistance It is very important to avoid inappropriate antibiotic use.
Alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonuna sebep olan mikroorganizmalarin saptanmasinda sekresyon kültür testleri kullanilmaktadir. Söz kOnusu sekresyon kültür testleri ile alinan bir numunedeki organizmalarin tipi, sayisi ve organizmalarin duyarli oldugu antibiyotikler saptanabilmektedir. Sekresyon kültür örnegi bronkoskopik yöntemler (BAL) ve trakeal aspirasyon yöntemi kullanilarak alinabilmektedir. Söz konusu yöntemler sekresyon örneginin alinmasi açisindan degerlendirildiginde, her iki yöntemde de mortalite, kültür sonuçlarinin duyarliligi, saptanan mikroorganizmaya yönelik kullanilan antibiyotigin enfeksiyona etkisi açisinda bir fark bulunmamaktadir. Ayrica hronkoskopik yöntemler (BAL) ile kültür alinmasinin islem adimlari, daha karmasik ve sedasyon gerekliligi açisindan daha riskli oldugu için trakeal aspirasyon yönteminin daha avantajli oldugu düsünülmektedir. In the detection of microorganisms that cause lower respiratory tract infections Secretion culture tests are used. With the said secretion culture tests the type and number of organisms in a sample and the organisms' susceptibility Antibiotics can be detected. Secretion culture sample bronchoscopic methods It can be obtained using (BAL) and tracheal aspiration method. Aforementioned When the methods are evaluated in terms of taking a secretion sample, both In this method, mortality, sensitivity of culture results, sensitivity to the detected microorganism There is no difference in the effect of the antibiotic used on the infection There is no. In addition, taking culture with chronoscopic methods (BAL) The procedure steps are more complex and risky in terms of the need for sedation. It is thought that the tracheal aspiration method is more advantageous.
Teknigin bilinen durumunda trakeal aspirasyonla kültür almak için özel kültür kaplari kullanilabilmektedir. Fakat bu kültür kaplari tamamen aspiratör bagimli olup bazi kültür kaplarinda hastadan örnek alinmasi için tek tip katater kullanilmakta ve kültür alindiktan sonra üst kapak açiliini olmadigi için alinan örnegin dis etkenler ile kirlenebilmesi sebebi ile kontaminasyon sorunlari yasanmaktadir. Bu nedenle günümüzde aspiratöre ihtiyaç duyulmayan ve sekresyon örnegi alindiktan sonra alinan örnegin çevre ile bulasini engelleyen çözümlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadir. In the state of the art, special culture is used to obtain culture by tracheal aspiration. containers can be used. However, these culture vessels are completely dependent on aspirators. In some culture vessels, a single type of catheter is used to take samples from the patient and Since there is no upper lid opening after the culture is taken, the sample taken may be contaminated with external factors. Contamination problems occur due to contamination. Because Nowadays, an aspirator is not needed and after a secretion sample is taken, Solutions that prevent the sample from being contaminated with the environment are needed.
Teknigin bilinen durumunda yer alan CN202342078 sayili Çin patent dokümani tükürük incelemesinin yapilabilmesini saglayan bir aspirasyon tüpü ile ilgilidir. Chinese patent document numbered CN202342078, which is in the state of the art It is about an aspiration tube that allows saliva examination.
Aspirasyon tüpünde, tükürügün depolanmasini saglayan bir saklama boslugu bulunmakta, saklama boslugunun bir ucunda filtre membrani bulunmakta ve negatif basinç makinesi araciligiyla alinan tükürügün dogrudan emilinesini engellemektedir. A storage space in the aspiration tube that allows the storage of saliva There is a filter membrane at one end of the storage space and a negative It prevents the direct absorption of saliva taken through the pressure machine.
Teknigin bilinen durumunda yer alan CN204319368 sayili Çin patent dokümaninda çesitli tibbi yardim cihazlarinda özellikle kateterdeki negatif basinç seviyesinin ayarlanabilmesine olanak saglayan bir tükürük emme cihazindan bahsedilmektedir. In the Chinese patent document numbered CN204319368, which is in the state of the art In various medical aid devices, especially the negative pressure level in the catheter A saliva suction device that allows adjustment is mentioned.
Bulusun Kisa Açiklamasi Bu bulusun amaci, trakeal aspirasyon sirasinda kendi içinde negatif basinç olusturan bir kurma elemani araciligiyla alt solunum yolundan sekresyon örneginin alinmasini ve alinan örnegin dis ortam ile etkilesime geçmesinin engellenmesini saglayan bir toplama aparati gerçeklestirmektir. Brief Description of the Invention The purpose of this invention is to use a device that creates negative pressure during tracheal aspiration. Taking a secretion sample from the lower respiratory tract via a cocking element and a device that prevents the sample taken from interacting with the external environment. to realize the collection apparatus.
Bulusun diger amaci, sekresyon örneginin alinmasinin ardindan alinan örnegin toplandigi kabin çikarilabilmesini saglayan bir toplama aparati gerçeklestirmektir. Another purpose of the invention is to collect the sample after taking the secretion sample. The aim is to create a collection device that allows the collection container to be removed.
Bulusun bir diger amaci, sekresyon örneginin alinmasi için farkli katater numaralarina/boyutlarina uyum saglayan bir uç yapilanmasi içeren bir toplama aparati gerçeklestirmektir. Another purpose of the invention is to use different catheters to take secretion samples. A collection containing a tip configuration that adapts to the numbers/sizes to realize the apparatus.
Bulusun baska amaci, aspiratör kullanimi bagimliligini ortadan kaldirmak için negatif basinç olusturan bir kurma aparati içeren bir toplama aparati gerçeklestirmektir. Another purpose of the invention is to eliminate the addiction to using aspirators. a collection apparatus including an arming device that creates negative pressure is to realize.
Bulusun Ayrintili Açiklamasi Bu bulusun amacina ulasmak için gerçeklestirilen “Sekresyon Ömeginin Alinmasini Saglayan Bir Toplama Aparati” ekli sekilde gösterilmis olup bu sekil; Sekil 1 , Bulus konusu sekresyon örneginin alinmasini saglayan bir toplama aparatinin önden görünüsüdür. Detailed Description of the Invention "Taking a Secretion Sample" was carried out to achieve the purpose of this invention. "A Collection Apparatus That Provides" is shown in the figure below; Figure 1 is a collection that allows taking the secretion sample of the invention. This is the front view of the apparatus.
Sekilde görülen parçalar tek tek numaralandirilmis olup, bu numaralarin karsiligi asagida verilmistir. The parts shown in the figure are numbered one by one, and the corresponding numbers is given below.
Toplama aparati Toplama kabi Akis kontrol elemani Kurma elemani Trakeal aspirasyon kullanarak insanlarin alt solunum yolundan sekresyon örneginin alinarak toplanmasini saglayan bulus konusu toplama aparati (1), -örnegin toplanmasi için kullanilan ve örnegin giris yapabilecegi en azindan bir açikliga sahip olan en az bir toplaina kabi (2), -toplama kabinin (2) açikliginin bulundugu kisimda yer alan ve örneklerin toplama kabina (2) girisine kilavuzluk eden en az bir uç (3), -toplama kabi (2) ile uç (3) arasinda yer alan, uç (3] ile toplanan sekresyon örneginin açikliktan toplama kabina (2] alinmasi sirasinda olusan akisi sadece toplama kabina (2) dogru yönlendiren en az bir akis kontrol elemani (4) ve -toplama kabinin (2] açiklik bulunmayan diger kisminda yer alan ve toplama kabinda (2] negatif basinç olusturarak sekresyon örnegini uçtan (3) toplama kabina (2) dogru akisini yönlendirerek toplanmasini saglamak üzere yapilandirilan en az bir kurma elemani (5) içermektedir. collection apparatus collection container flow control element winding element Collecting a sample of secretions from people's lower respiratory tract using tracheal aspiration The collecting apparatus (1) subject to the invention, which enables collection by picking up -at least one site used for sample collection and to which the sample can access at least one container (2) having an opening, - Located in the part where the opening of the collection cabin (2) is located and collecting the samples At least one end (3) guiding the entrance to the cabin (2), -secretion located between the collection container (2) and the tip (3), collected with the tip (3) The flow occurring while taking the sample from the opening into the collection container (2) is only at least one flow control element (4) that directs it towards the collection cabinet (2) and -located in the other part of the collection cabin (2) where there is no opening and collected By creating negative pressure in the cabinet (2), the secretion sample is collected from the tip (3) into the cabinet. (2) at least one structure configured to ensure collection by directing its correct flow. It contains the installation element (5).
Bulus konusu toplama aparatinda (1) toplama kabi (2) bir ucunda sekresyon örneginin giris yaptigi bir açikliga sahip olan ve örnegin toplandigi içi bos silindir seklinde bir haznedir. Toplama kabinin (2) açiklik bulunan ucunda sirasi ile akis kontrol elemani (4) ve ardindan uç (3) bulunmaktadir. Bu sayede uçtan (3) giris yapan sekresyon örnegi, sadece toplaina kabina (2) akisa izin veren akis kontrol elemanindan (4) geçerek toplama kabina (2) ulasmaktadir. Toplama kabi (2) üzerinde toplanan sekresyon örneginin hacmini hesaplamak üzere kullanilan en az bir çizgi yer almaktadir. Tercih edilen uygulamada toplama kabi (2) hacmin göz ile ölçülebilmesi için birden fazla sayida çizginin bir arada bulunmasi ile derecelendirilmistir. Toplama kabi (2) ayrica seffaftir. Bunun yani Sira tOplama kabi (2) en az 25 ml'iik bir hacme sahiptir. In the collection apparatus (1) subject to the invention, the collection container (2) has a secretion container at one end. a hollow cylinder having an opening through which the sample enters and into which the sample is collected It is a chamber in the form of . Flow, respectively, at the open end of the collection cabin (2). There is the control element (4) and then the tip (3). In this way, entry from the end (3) flow control system that allows flow of secretion sample only into the collecting chamber (2). It passes through the element (4) and reaches the collection cabin (2). Collection container (2) The minimum number used to calculate the volume of the secretion sample collected on There is a line. In the preferred application, the collection container (2) adjusts the volume by eye. More than one line must be present together in order to be measured. is rated. The collection container (2) is also transparent. This means the Sira collection container. (2) has a volume of at least 25 ml.
Bulusta uç (3) sekresyon örneginin alt solunum yollarindan toplandigi bir aspirasyon kateteri ile temas halindedir. Bu sayede aspirasyon kateteri ile alt solunum yolundan toplanan numune uçtan (3) toplama kabina (2) ulastirilabilmektedir. Bulusun tercih edilen uygulamasinda uç (3) bir çam uçtur. Ayrica uç (3) toplama kabi (2) ile ayni malzemeden mamuldür. Ucun (3) bir tarafinda aspirasyon kateteri yer alirkeni diger tarafinda ise akis kontrol elemani (4) yer almaktadir. Uç (3) farkli boyutlardaki kateterlerin baglanmasini saglamak üzere yapilandirilmaktadir. Bu nedenle uç (3) içinde akisa izin verecek kesik koni sekline sahiptir, Böylelikle farkli numaralardaki kateterlerin baglanmasina imkân vermektedir. Bu sayede hastadan örnek alinirken hastaya ve hastanin senkresyonunun özelligine uygun olan kataterler kullanilabilmektedir. In the invention, an aspiration method is used in which three (3) secretion samples are collected from the lower respiratory tract. is in contact with the catheter. In this way, it is removed from the lower respiratory tract with the aspiration catheter. The collected sample can be delivered from the tip (3) to the collection cabin (2). Find your choice In the above embodiment, the tip (3) is a pine tip. Also, the tip (3) is the same as the collection container (2). It is made of material. While the aspiration catheter is located on one side of the tip (3), the other On the side, there is the flow control element (4). Tip (3) different sizes It is configured to enable the connection of catheters. Therefore fly (3) It has a truncated cone shape that allows the flow inside, thus different numbers of It allows catheters to be connected. In this way, when taking a sample from the patient Catheters suitable for the patient and the nature of the patient's secretion can be used.
Bulusun tercih edilen uygulamasinda uç (3) bir kapak ile açilip kapatilmaktadir. Bu sayede istenen numunenin toplanmasinin ardindan uç (3) kapak ile kapatilarak kontaminasyon riski en aza indirilmektedir. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the tip (3) is opened and closed with a cover. This In this way, after the desired sample is collected, the tip (3) is closed with a cap and The risk of contamination is minimized.
Bulus konusu toplama aparatinda (1) akis kontrol elemani (4), toplama kabinda (2) olusan negatif basinç ile açilan bir tek yönlü valftir. Akis kontrol elemani (4) uç (3) ile toplama kabi (2) arasinda yer almakta olup alinan numunenin toplama kabina (2) geçisine imkân saglamaktadir. Akis kontrol elemani (4) toplama kabinda (2) toplanan örnegin dis çevre ile etkilesimin engellemekte ve bu sayede en dogru örneginin alinmasini saglayarak enfeksiyona sebep olan etkenin en dogru sekilde belirlenmesine imkan saglamaktadir. In the collection apparatus (1) of the invention, the flow control element (4) is located in the collection cabin (2). It is a one-way valve that opens with the negative pressure generated. Flow control element (4) end (3) It is located between the collection container (2) and the sample taken into the collection container (2). It allows passage. Flow control element (4) in collection cabinet (2) It prevents the collected sample from interacting with the external environment and thus provides the most accurate By ensuring that a sample is taken, the agent that causes the infection can be determined as accurately as possible. allows it to be determined.
Bulus konusu toplama aparatinda (l) toplama kabi (2) akis kontrol elemani (4) ve uç (3) ile yekpare yapidadir. Ayni zamanda kurma elemani (5] toplama kabina (2) takilip çikarilabilir yapidadir. Bu sayede kurma elamani (5) diger toplama kaplari (2) ile de kullanilabilmektedir. In the collection apparatus (l) of the present invention, the collection container (2), flow control element (4) and tip It has a monolithic structure with (3). At the same time, the installation element (5) is connected to the collection cabinet (2). It is attachable and detachable. In this way, the cocking element (5) can be connected to other collection containers. It can also be used with (2).
Bulusta kurma elemani (5) toplama kabinda (2] negatif basinç olusturarak akis kontrol elemaninin (4) numunenin toplama kabina (2) geçisine izin vermesini saglamak üzere yapilandirilmaktadir. Kurma elemani (5) ile toplama kabinda (2) olusturulan negatif basinç ile akis kontrol elemani (4) açilmakta ve uçtan (3) gelen örnek toplama kabina (2) girmektedir. Bu sayede aspiratör kullanimina ihtiyaç duyulmadan kisilerin alt solunum yollarindan testte kullanilacak örnek toplamasi gerçeklestirilmektedir. Kurma elemani (5) tercih edilen uygulamada negatif basinç olusturmak için bir piston silindir mekanizmasi içerrnektedir. Kurma elemaninda (5) pistona hareket kontrollü bir sekilde verilmek ve istenen basincin elde edilmesini saglamak üzere yapilandirilmaktadir. Bunun için kurma elemani (5] ayrica bir hareket elemani, bir güç kaynagi ve bir isleme birimi içermektedir. Bu sayede kurma elemaninda (5) yer alan isleme birimi sayesinde istenen basinç ayarlanarak islem boyunca basincin sabit kalmasi saglanarak istenilen vakum elde edilmektedir. In the invention, the winding element (5) creates negative pressure in the collection cabin (2), thus preventing the flow. The control element (4) allows the sample to pass into the collection cabin (2). It is configured to provide In the collection cabinet (2) with the cocking element (5) With the negative pressure created, the flow control element (4) opens and the pressure coming from the end (3) The sample enters the collection cabin (2). In this way, there is no need to use an aspirator. Collecting samples to be used in testing from the lower respiratory tract of people without being heard is being carried out. The winding element (5) is used for negative pressure in the preferred application. It contains a piston-cylinder mechanism to create On the cocking element (5) is given to the piston in a motion-controlled manner and the desired pressure is achieved. It is configured to provide For this purpose, the winding element (5) also has a The movement element includes a power source and a processing unit. In this way, establishing The process is carried out by adjusting the desired pressure thanks to the processing unit located in the element (5). The desired vacuum is obtained by ensuring that the pressure remains constant throughout.
Bulusun tercih edilen uygulamasinda isleme birimi bir elektronik devre kartidir. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the processing unit is an electronic circuit board.
Ayrica güç kaynagi sarj edilebilir bir yapida olmak üzere yapilandirilmaktadir. Bu sayede takilip çikarilabilir yapida olan kurma elemaninin (Sl çikarilmasi ile güç kaynagi sarj edilerek yeniden toplama kabinda (2) yeniden kullanima hazir hale gelmektedir. Additionally, the power supply is configured to be rechargeable. This In this way, the power can be removed by removing the installation element (Sl), which has a removable structure. The supply is charged and ready for reuse in the collection cabinet (2). is coming.
Bulus konusu toplama aparati (1) her boyutta olabilen kateterlere baglanarak kurma elemani (5) ile toplama kabinda (2) olusturulan basinç sayesinde üst solunum yollarindan örnek/numune toplamaktadir. Toplama kabi (2) uç (3) kismindan kateterlere baglanmaktadir. Toplama kabinda (2) olusturulan negatif basinç tek yönlü valf olan akis kontrol elemanini (4), akisin toplama kabina (2) olmasini saglayacak sekilde açmaktadir. Bu sayede toplama kabinda (2) numunenin toplanmasinin ardindan negatif basincin sonlandirilmasi ile toplama kabinin (2) dis ortam ile etkilesimi akis kontrol elemaninin (4) kapanmasi ile sonlanmaktadir. The collection apparatus (1) subject to the invention is installed by connecting it to catheters of all sizes. Thanks to the pressure created in the collection cabin (2) by the element (5), the upper respiratory collects samples/samples from roads. The collection container (2) is removed from the end (3) It is connected to catheters. The negative pressure created in the collection cabin (2) the flow control element (4), which is a directional valve, to ensure that the flow goes to the collection cabinet (2). It opens in a way that provides In this way, the sample is collected in the collection cabin (2). After the collection, the negative pressure is terminated and the outside of the collection cabinet (2) is removed. Its interaction with the environment ends with the closure of the flow control element (4).
Kurma elemani (5) toplama kabina (2) takilip çikarilabilir yapidadir. Fakat uç (3) ve akis kontrol elemani (4) toplama kabi (2) ile tek parça olarak bulunmaktadir. Bu sayede toplama kabindan (2) kurma elemani (5) çikarildiginda toplama kabindaki (2) numunenin dis ortam ile etkilesimi sinirli kalmaktadir. The installation element (5) is removable and can be attached to the collection container (2). But end (3) and The flow control element (4) is located in one piece with the collection container (2). This In this way, when the installation element (5) is removed from the collection cabin (2), the (2) the interaction of the sample with the external environment remains limited.
Bulus konusu toplama aparati (1) saglik kurumlarinda yatarak tedavi edilen ve evde bakim hizmeti alan hastalarda kolaylikla kullanilabilmektedir. Toplama aparatinin (1) tamamen kapali sisteme sahip olmasi örnegin toplandigi toplama kabinin (2) steriliginin bozulmasini ve kontaminasyonunu engellemektedir. Ayrica toplama kabi (2) örnegi alan kisinin görme alaninda ve seffaf oldugu, ayrica üzerinde derecelendirme bulundugu için toplanan örnegin miktarini kisi görmekte ve degerlendirme yapabilmektedir. Böylelikle toplama aparati (1) ile ergonomik bir yapi elde edilmekte, ayrica hastaya temas olmadigi için hastanin rahatsiz olmasi önlenmektedir. The collection apparatus of the invention (1) is used for patients receiving inpatient treatment in health institutions and patients at home. It can be easily used by patients receiving care services. collection apparatus (1) It must have a completely closed system, i.e. the collection cabin in which the sample is collected (2). It prevents sterility and contamination. Separate collection container (2) the sample is within the visual field of the person taking the sample and that it is transparent, as well as Since there is a rating, the person can see the amount of sample collected and can make an evaluation. Thus, an ergonomic arrangement can be made with the collecting apparatus (1). structure is obtained, and since there is no contact with the patient, the patient is not uncomfortable. is prevented.
Bulus konusu toplama aparati (1) içerdigi kurma elemani (5) sayesinde basinç ile örnegin toplanmasinda kullanilan aspirasyon kullanimina ihtiyaç duymamaktadir. The collection apparatus (1) subject to the invention is operated by pressure thanks to the installation element (5) it contains. It does not require the use of aspiration used for sample collection.
Böylelikle toplama aparati (1) sürekli aSpirasyon ihtiyaci olmayan hastalardan aspirasyonla örnek alinmasinda kullanildigi zaman, aspiratör sisteminin hazirlanmasi ve malzemelerin sadece bu islem için kullanilacak olmasi basamaklarini azaltarak zaman ve maliyet açisindan fayda saglamaktadir. Thus, the collection apparatus (1) is used for patients who do not need constant suctioning. When used to collect samples by aspiration, the aspirator system preparation and that the materials will be used only for this process It provides benefits in terms of time and cost by reducing the steps.
Bulus konusu sekresyon örneginin alinmasini saglayan bir toplama aparatinin (1] çok çesitli uygulamalarinin gelistirilmesi mümkün olup, bulus burada açiklanan örneklerle sinirlandirilamaz, esas olarak istemlerde belirtildigi gibidir. A collection apparatus (1) that allows collecting the secretion sample of the invention It is possible to develop a wide variety of applications, and the invention described herein It cannot be limited to examples, it is essentially as stated in the claims.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2020/12306A TR202012306A1 (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | A collection apparatus for the collection of secretion sample |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2020/12306A TR202012306A1 (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | A collection apparatus for the collection of secretion sample |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TR202012306A1 true TR202012306A1 (en) | 2022-02-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2020/12306A TR202012306A1 (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | A collection apparatus for the collection of secretion sample |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TR (1) | TR202012306A1 (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-05 TR TR2020/12306A patent/TR202012306A1/en unknown
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