SU824939A1 - Device for processing and preserving fish - Google Patents

Description

(54) DEVICE FOR HANDLING. AND FISH STORAGE

the other is in contact with the upper part of the vertical partition, while the grids are mounted in the tank sections, on the external surfaces of the lids there are recesses in the form of trays, and the nozzles for supplying and discharging liquid are installed on the sides of the vertical partition and soycene with the tank space located under the false bottom .

In addition, a stem is fixed on each lattice, and hollow handles for passing the rod are mounted in the covers, the latter being equipped with a device for fixing it in the required position

In the upper part of the vertical partition there is a pipe with longitudinal slots for foam removal.

FIG. I shows the device, a general view; in fig. 2 is a view A in FIG. in fig. 3 - section BB of FIG. 1} on

FIG. 4 - section bb nafig. 2

The device for processing and storing fish contains a container t for a liquid, in which a mouth is eVa vertical partition 2, separating it into two sections and having a height greater than the height of the walls of the tank 1.

In the lower part of the tank D, there is a false bottom 3, filled in. as a distribution grid. The space of tness located below the false dN | 3, the so-called nozzle 4 for feeding the liquid and the nozzle 5 for its withdrawal, the nozzles 6 for feeding the fish are located under the false bottom 3.

The vertical primordial 2 in the upper part has a window 7 for the overflow of fluid from section to port.

In addition, in the upper part of the vertical partition 2 a pivot pipe 8 with slots 9 is fixed for removal of foam. Pipe 8 p ekryta gate 1

To the side walls of the container I the tt and 12 covers are sharcally attached.

The hinge cap is sealed. On the outer surface of the caps 11 and 12 there are hollows in the form of trays to facilitate the emergence of fish (Fig. 2).

In the sections of the tank 1, the grilles 13 are mounted to prevent fish from emerging, each of which is equipped with a rod 14, and the covers 11 and 12 have hollow handles 15 for passing the rods, while the latter are equipped with fixtures 16 for fixing them in a predetermined position, made in the form of nuts.

Along the side walls of the tank 1 there are devices 17 for separating fish from liquid, which are made in the form of mesh conveyors.

The device works as follows.

In the tank I through the open covers 11 and 12 and through the nozzles 6 load the fish. The covers are lowered onto the upper part of the vertical partition 2, and the rods 14 are lowered onto the fish of the grille 13, fixed by their nut 16.

In the case of fish salting, through the pipe 4, the brine is fed into ONE of the sections of the tank 1, which passes through the slave layer and through the window 7 is poured into another section, again passes through the fish layer and further through the pipe 5 leaves the tank I.

In this way, vertical circulation of the tuber in each section is ensured. At the same time lattice 13 keep the fish from ascending. Due to the presence of a false bottom 3 and a vertical partition 2, the toze fish treats the fish in one section with uniform jets under pressure and in the other under discharge.

This contributes to the activation of mass transfer, with the result that the fish salted intensively and evenly.

If necessary kantovka fish lift the grill 13 and the nut 16 fix them on the covers 11 and 12, respectively. The fish, along with the brine, is poured through a window from the vertical dividing wall ii of one section into another, then vice versa.

In the working position, when the fish is loaded in both compartments, the covers 11 and 12 are closed and the grids 13 are lowered, c. The upper part of the bath is formed by a cavity of a triangular cross-section, filled with a circulating brine until the urobically swivel tube 8.

As it moves along the top of the cavity, the latter is pushed into the slot 9 of the rotary tube 8 with a circulating sludge and discharged from the devices through the open valve Y. By turning the tube, the thickness of the removable foam layer can be adjusted.

At the end of processing to unload the fish from the device, the valve 10 is closed, the grate 13 is lifted and fixed on the lid 11. Zat0 “raise the lid 11, forming a pouring slot 18. Raise the level of the brine in the bath. At the same time, the fish, along with the litter, from the section with the raised lid, is poured over the surface of the closed lid 12 into the mesh conveyor 17, where separation takes place: the fish is transported for further processing, and the tueluk is retrieved into the device.

Claims (3)

After unloading the fish from one section, the position of the fish is changed and in a similar way up: fish are harvested from another section. You can unload the fish from the section and do not change the position of the lids - through the inlet window 7 into the pouring shell 18. What is the grate 13 lifted for, the fish n and reel into the section with the raised lid and unload it from the lid 12. Thanks to the partitions, the process of salting is intensified. Turners, tilters, and bypass mechanisms are not required for turning fish. This is ensured by overflowing fish, for example, from section to section. The device is closed in the working position, which preserves cold (heat), while evaporation and contamination by precipitation and abrasives from the atmosphere are excluded. Voyevyshka with a part of the vertical partition 2. with respect to the walls of the vessel I provides taper, i.e. reduces the mirror of the brine to mykim. This facilitates the systematic collection of foam through the slots 9 in the rotary tube 8 and increases the shelf life of the circulating brine, which improves the quality of the fish being processed. Reducing the cost of manufacturing a single device gives 77 thousand rubles. economic effect. Claim 1. Device for processing and storage of fish, including a container for liquid. Perforated bottom, lattice to prevent floats, mounted with the possibility of movement in a vertical plane, and nozzles for supplying and discharging liquid, is also necessary for the fact that, in order to reduce heat losses, to avoid contamination of the liquid: and nnensif katsin treatment, it is equipped with an additional a grill to prevent the ascent of fish, the constructive implementation of which is similar to the main vertical partition installed in the tank with the formation of two sections and having a height that increases the height of the walls of the tank, and. each of them is pivotally mounted on the side wall of the tank, and the other is in contact with the upper part of the vertical partition, while the grids are mounted in sections of the tank, recesses in the shape of trays are made on the outer surfaces of the covers, and pipes for inlet and outlet of fluid are installed on the sides of the vertical partition and soytsena with the space of the container located under the bottom of the bottom. 2. Device POP; 1, characterized by the fact that a rod is fixed on each grid, and hollow handles are mounted in the covers to pass the rod while the latter is equipped with a device for fixing it in the required position. . 3. The device according to p.-1, about tl and -ch ayuschee e with the fact that in the upper part of the vertical partition is installed. pipe with longitudinal slots for removal of foam .. Sources of information taken into account in the examination I. USSR author's certificate No. 68816О, cl. A O1 C 63 / OO, 1978. f. A | 12 Y 7 ;,. ,,, y / / y / y // 777 // / // y / y //// X and f .one AT wz.2 -five K Riga 5