SG11201908294TA - System and method for parallel-processing blockchain transactions - Google Patents

System and method for parallel-processing blockchain transactions

Info

Publication number
SG11201908294TA
SG11201908294TA SG11201908294TA SG11201908294TA SG 11201908294T A SG11201908294T A SG 11201908294TA SG 11201908294T A SG11201908294T A SG 11201908294TA SG 11201908294T A SG11201908294T A SG 11201908294TA
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
copies
international
transactions
data structure
blockchain
Prior art date
Application number
Inventor
Guilu Xie
Ning Xia
Original Assignee
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd filed Critical Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
Publication of SG11201908294TA publication Critical patent/SG11201908294TA/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5061—Partitioning or combining of resources
    • G06F9/5066—Algorithms for mapping a plurality of inter-dependent sub-tasks onto a plurality of physical CPUs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/06—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise or stream coding, e.g. DES systems or RC4; Hash functions; Pseudorandom sequence generators
    • H04L9/0618—Block ciphers, i.e. encrypting groups of characters of a plain text message using fixed encryption transformation
    • H04L9/0637—Modes of operation, e.g. cipher block chaining [CBC], electronic codebook [ECB] or Galois/counter mode [GCM]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/901—Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • G06F16/9027—Trees
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/04—Payment circuits
    • G06Q20/06—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme
    • G06Q20/065—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme using e-cash
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/06—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise or stream coding, e.g. DES systems or RC4; Hash functions; Pseudorandom sequence generators
    • H04L9/0643—Hash functions, e.g. MD5, SHA, HMAC or f9 MAC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3236—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions
    • H04L9/3239—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions involving non-keyed hash functions, e.g. modification detection codes [MDCs], MD5, SHA or RIPEMD
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/50—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q2220/00—Business processing using cryptography
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
    • H04L2209/56—Financial cryptography, e.g. electronic payment or e-cash
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
    • H04L2209/80—Wireless
    • H04L2209/805—Lightweight hardware, e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor

Abstract

301 Candidate transaction pool 2.0/ Candidate transaction grouping G1 G2 GN 312 Create state tree copies based on state tree TO TO G1 GN G2 TN T2 2.Q4 Associate - transaction groups with state i tree copies I I F L 31 G2 GN L L New TO FIG. 3A (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (43) International Publication Date 27 June 2019 (27.06.2019) WIPO I PCT 11111111111110111111111111111101111101011101111111111111111111111111011111011110111111 (10) International Publication Number WO 2019/120320 A2 (51) International Patent Classification: Not classified (21) International Application Number: PCT/CN2019/080036 (22) International Filing Date: 28 March 2019 (28.03.2019) (25) Filing Language: English (26) Publication Language: English (71) Applicant: ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED [—/CN]; Fourth Floor, One Capital Place, P.O. Box 847, George Town, Grand Cayman (KY). (72) Inventors: XIE, Guilu; Alibaba Group Legal Department 5/F, Building 3, No. 969 West Wen Yi Road, Yu Hang Dis- trict, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121 (CN). XIA, Ning; Al- ibaba Group Legal Department 5/F, Building 3, No. 969 West Wen Yi Road, Yu Hang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121 (CN). (74) Agent: BEIJING BESTIPR INTELLECTUAL PROP- ERTY LAW CORPORATION; Room 409, Tower B, Ka Wah Building, No. 9 Shangdi 3rd Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100085 (CN). (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, 1E, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, KM, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). (54) Title: SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PARALLEL-PROCESSING BLOCKCHAIN TRANSACTIONS (57) : Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer pro- grams encoded on computer storage media, for parallel-processing blockchain transactions are provided. One of the methods includes: obtaining a plurality of candidate transactions for adding to a blockchain; grouping the candidate transactions into one or more transaction groups; creating one or more copies of at least a portion of a data structure of a latest block of the blockchain; as- sociating the one or more transaction groups respectively with the one or more copies of the data structure; executing the candidate transactions in each of the transaction groups and updating the associated copies of the data structure; and merging the updated copies of the data structure to obtain at least a portion of a new data structure of a new block to add to the blockchain. W O 20 19/ 1203 20 A2 Execute transactions MX Merge state tree copies [Continued on next page] WO 2019/120320 A2 I Illi I DIII Published: upon request of the applicant, before the expiration of the time limit referred to in Article 21(2)(a) without international search report and to be republished upon receipt of that report (Rule 48.2(g))
SG11201908294T 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 System and method for parallel-processing blockchain transactions SG11201908294TA (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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PCT/CN2019/080036 WO2019120320A2 (en) 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 System and method for parallel-processing blockchain transactions

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US (2) US11310032B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3610450A4 (en)
JP (1) JP6955026B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102315473B1 (en)
CN (1) CN110869967B (en)
AU (1) AU2019204722B2 (en)
CA (1) CA3055108C (en)
SG (1) SG11201908294TA (en)
TW (1) TWI721699B (en)
WO (1) WO2019120320A2 (en)

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EP3610450A4 (en) 2020-06-10
WO2019120320A3 (en) 2020-02-06
CN110869967A (en) 2020-03-06
AU2019204722B2 (en) 2020-10-29
EP3610450A2 (en) 2020-02-19
JP2020519983A (en) 2020-07-02
AU2019204722A1 (en) 2019-06-27
CN110869967B (en) 2024-04-16
US20200145197A1 (en) 2020-05-07
TW202037108A (en) 2020-10-01
CA3055108C (en) 2021-10-05
CA3055108A1 (en) 2019-06-27
US20200044824A1 (en) 2020-02-06
TWI721699B (en) 2021-03-11
JP6955026B2 (en) 2021-10-27
WO2019120320A2 (en) 2019-06-27
US11310032B2 (en) 2022-04-19
US10700852B2 (en) 2020-06-30
KR102315473B1 (en) 2021-10-21
KR20200116011A (en) 2020-10-08

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