RU86337U1 - AUTOMATED INTEGRATED SECURITY SYSTEM - Google Patents

Abstract

1. An automated integrated security system comprising a controller, a digital video surveillance module connected via a first data channel to a controller, an information and actuator unit connected via a second data channel to a controller, an operator workstation connected using a third transmission channel data to the controller, and the operator’s actions control unit, characterized in that the video memory unit, the control unit and the command analysis unit, are introduced into it the th output of the control unit is connected to the input of the video memory block, the second output of the control unit is connected to the first input of the command analysis block, the output of the operator action control block is connected to the second input of the command analysis block, the command analysis block and the video memory block are connected via the fourth data channel to the operator’s workplace. ! 2. The automated integrated security system according to claim 1, characterized in that the information and actuating element unit contains a security alarm module, a fire alarm module, an access control and management module, a fire extinguishing module and a warning module connected via a second data channel to the controller .

Description

Automated integrated security systems are known from the prior art, which are a combination of interconnected and having technical, software and operational compatibility of hardware, modules and (or) systems that provide solutions to the problems of an integrated security system [1]. In them, the decision-making levels are divided between the control units and the operator, depending on the nature of the alarming situation.

For example, the integrated system "Orion" is known [2]. The system contains modules for security and fire alarm, video surveillance and access control, fire extinguishing control and building engineering systems, interface converters and an operator’s workstation.

In this system, due to the complexity and responsibility of making decisions on which life, health and property safety depend, the presence of a human operator is necessary. At the same time, it is known [3] that the operator is the least reliable element of the system, which reduces the overall functional reliability of the automated integrated security system.

Partially indicated drawback is eliminated in the intelligent integrated security system [4], which is the closest to the claimed system.

The system [4] contains an operator’s workstation, consisting of a server computer with a monitor connected to it, an operator’s actions control module, consisting of a control video camera and microphone, a controller, a digital video surveillance module, an information and executive elements unit, including a security alarm module, a module fire alarm, fire extinguishing module, access control and management module, engineering systems control and management module, elevators and escalators control and management module, warning system eniya.

The controller has four data transmission and reception channels, the first channel is connected to the digital video surveillance module, the second channel is connected to the operator’s workstation, the third channel is connected to the operator’s actions control module, the fourth channel is connected to the security alarm module, fire alarm module, fire extinguishing module, module access control and management, control and management module for utility networks, control and management module for elevators and escalators, warning system.

In order to increase functional reliability, an operator control unit was introduced into the system [4], including a control video camera and microphone. Signals from the video camera and microphone are recorded in the controller and can be reproduced when analyzing the actions of the operator in critical situations. Such measures increase the responsibility of the human operator, however, they do not ensure its constant readiness and the required quality of fulfilling the assigned tasks, that is, they do not provide the required level of functional reliability of the automated integrated system.

The objective of this utility model is to increase the functional reliability of an integrated automated security system.

The technical result achieved by the implementation of the claimed utility model is to increase the efficiency of the system by increasing the quality of the operator’s work as a result of the introduction of control checks - simulations of an alarm with additional display on the operator’s monitor of videos corresponding to the alarming situation. During the checks, the operator’s response to alarms is analyzed and, if necessary, indications of errors and a hint of correct actions are given.

The specified technical problem is solved due to the fact that in the known prototype device [4] containing a controller, a digital video surveillance module connected via the first data channel to the controller, a block of information and actuating elements connected via the second data channel to the controller , the operator’s workstation connected via the third data channel to the controller, and the operator’s actions control unit, the video memory block, the control unit and the command analysis block, the output of the control unit is connected to the input of the video memory block, the second output of the control unit is connected to the first input of the command analysis block, the output of the operator action control block is connected to the second input of the command analysis block, the command analysis block and the video memory block are connected via the fourth data channel to the operator’s workplace.

The block of information and actuating elements contains a burglar alarm module, a fire alarm module, an access control and management module, a fire extinguishing module and a warning module connected via a second data channel to the controller.

Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the inventive integrated automated security system.

The system contains a digital video surveillance module 1, a block of information and executive elements 2, a controller 3, a workstation for an operator 4, a block for analyzing commands 5, a control unit for operator actions 6, a control unit 7, a video memory block 8. A block of information and executive elements 2 includes a module security alarm 9, fire alarm module 10, access control and management module 11, fire extinguishing module 12, warning module 13. The operator’s workstation includes a computer server 14 with monitors 15 connected to it.

The digital video surveillance module 1 is connected using the first data channel to the controller 3, the information and actuator 2 unit is connected using the second data channel to the controller 3, the operator’s workstation 4 is connected using the third data channel to the controller 3, control unit 7 and the analysis unit of 5 commands are connected using the fourth data channel to the controller 3, the first output of the control unit 7 is connected to the input of the video memory block 8, the second output of the control unit 7 is connected It is connected to the first input of the command analysis unit 5, the output of the operator action control unit 6 is connected to the second input of the 5 command analysis unit, the control unit 7, and the video memory block 8 are connected to the operator’s workstation 4 using the data transmission channel.

In the block of information and actuating elements 2, the security alarm module 9, the fire alarm module 10, the access control and management module 11, the fire extinguishing module 12, and the warning module 13 are connected via the second data transmission channel to the controller 3.

To achieve a technical result when implementing a utility model, the following options for the technical implementation of individual blocks can be used.

Digital Video Surveillance Module 1, information and executive element block 2, controller 3, operator workstation 4, operator action control block 6, security alarm module 9, fire alarm module 10, access control and management module 11, fire extinguishing module 12, warning module 13 can be performed using well-known technical solutions identical to the prototype system.

The command analysis module 5 and the control module 7 are hardware-software units made on a microprocessor. These blocks are known from the prior art and can be selected from a number of commercially available devices.

The video memory block 8 is a commercially available digital video storage device (DVR).

The data transmission and reception channels used for communication between systems and modules can use a standard data exchange protocol, for example, RS485.

The system works as follows:

Under normal conditions, the monitors 15 of the operator’s workstation 4 display the main modes of operation of the modules and systems, as well as images of sections of the object in the coverage area of the cameras of the digital video surveillance module 1.

In the event of an emergency situation at the facility - accident, fire, intruder, etc., it is detected by the corresponding modules of the information and executive elements unit 2 (security alarm 9, fire alarm 10, access control and management 11) or using the digital video surveillance module 1. The corresponding notifications are received through the controller 3 to the operator’s workstation 4, where they are displayed on the monitors 15. The operator decides to generate the appropriate control commands, which, using The scooter 4 is transferred to the fire extinguishing module 12, the access control and management module 11, and the warning module 13 to form actions aimed at normalizing the situation. At the same time, the automatic response of individual modules and systems and their combinations within the established competence to typical situations is not ruled out. For example, the inclusion of high-speed automatic fire extinguishing installations on command from the fire alarm module 10 and the inclusion of appropriate sound and light annunciators in the warning module 13.

In the process of functioning of the system with a predetermined frequency, the control unit 7 generates control commands to the command analysis unit 5 and the video memory block 8, causing information about the occurrence of an alarm situation to be transmitted to the computer server 14. The presence of videos is necessary for the operator to fully perceive the alarming situation and make the right decision.

At the same time, the verification information is transmitted from the command analysis block 5 to the controller 3, and the transmission of control commands to block 2 to the actuators is blocked.

Information about the "imaginary" alarm situation is not transmitted to the operator’s workstation 4 in case of transmitting a valid alarm signal and stops if the alarm actually occurs during the verification process.

During operator control, information on the availability of a check may be displayed on the operator’s monitor.

The purpose of the checks is to confirm the readiness and quality of the operator's fulfillment of his functional duties at randomly selected time points. During this period, the response time of the operator to an alarming situation, the types and sequence of his actions are determined, while voice messages and video information from the control unit 6 of the operator’s actions are transmitted to the controller 3 for archiving through the command analysis unit 5.

If necessary, after checking by the analysis unit of 5 commands, the operator is provided with information about errors and recommended correct actions.

An additional application of the utility model can be operator training and assessment of their professional level in conditions as close as possible to real work.

Thus, the proposed automated integrated security system solves the complex tasks of guarding the facility based on video surveillance, fire alarms, fire extinguishing, access control and management, fire and emergency alerts. This provides increased reliability of its operation through the use of control and operator training using videos.

It should be noted that the composition of the modules of the block of information and executive elements 2 is determined by the tasks to ensure security, solved by an automated integrated system, and may change.

INFORMATION SOURCES:

1. RD 25.03.001-2002. Security and safety systems. Terms and Definitions.

2. Kiryukhina T.G., Members A.N. Technical means of security. Part 1. Security and fire alarm systems. Video control systems. Integrated Systems. Access Control and Management Systems - M .: NOU "Takir", 2002 - 215 p.

3. Mikhailov A. Criteria for the selection of television equipment in accordance with the requirements of forensic research. // Security Algorithm No. 2, 2009 - P.6-10.

4. Intelligent integrated security system. Certificate for utility model RU 21107 G08B 13/00; 08/14/2001.

Claims (2)

1. An automated integrated security system comprising a controller, a digital video surveillance module connected via a first data channel to a controller, an information and actuator unit connected via a second data channel to a controller, an operator workstation connected using a third transmission channel data to the controller, and the operator’s actions control unit, characterized in that the video memory unit, the control unit and the command analysis unit, are introduced into it the th output of the control unit is connected to the input of the video memory block, the second output of the control unit is connected to the first input of the command analysis block, the output of the operator action control block is connected to the second input of the command analysis block, the command analysis block and the video memory block are connected via the fourth data channel to the operator’s workplace. 2. The automated security integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that the information and actuating element unit comprises a security alarm module, a fire alarm module, an access control and management module, a fire extinguishing module and a warning module connected via a second data channel to the controller .