RU51434U1 - MOBILE TERMINAL FOR RECEIVING IDENTIFICATION DATA IN BIOMETRIC SYSTEMS (OPTIONS) - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to devices for receiving and transmitting identification data of passport and visa documents and biometric data of a person, which can be widely used in identifying people during passport and visa control. The technical result of this utility model is to increase the reliability of human identification due to two technologies: radio-frequency RFID due to the introduction of a radio frequency identifier reader and biometric due to the introduction of a fingerprint reader and image input device, microcontroller or microprocessor and redistribution of functions between terminal elements. For this, the terminal contains a device for inputting 2D or 3D images, a microcontroller or microprocessor, a fingerprint reader, a personal digital assistant, a first clock, a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver, or a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver. In accordance with another embodiment, the terminal further comprises a GSM / GPRS modem and a second clock, in accordance with another embodiment, the terminal further comprises a contactless radio frequency reader, and according to another embodiment, further comprises a GPS receiver and a third clock.

Description

The utility model relates to devices for receiving and transmitting identification data of passport and visa documents and biometric data of a person, which can be widely used in identifying people during passport and visa control.

In this case, passport and visa documents are understood to mean: documents proving the identity of a citizen, for example, of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation (passport, diplomatic passport, official passport, sailor's passport (sailor's identity card)), according to which citizens of the Russian Federation travel from the Russian Federation and entry into the Russian Federation; visas issued by authorized state bodies, which are permission to enter the Russian Federation and transit through the territory of the Russian Federation according to valid documents proving the identity of a foreign citizen or stateless person and recognized by the Russian Federation as such; a residence permit issued to a foreign citizen or stateless person in confirmation of their right to permanent residence in the Russian Federation, as well as their right to freely leave the Russian Federation and enter the Russian Federation; refugee travel document issued to a foreign citizen,

recognized in the manner prescribed by federal law in the territory of the Russian Federation as a refugee, by which he can leave the Russian Federation and enter the Russian Federation.

Biometric data means digital data: fingerprints of a person’s hands, a digital photo of a person’s face, etc.

A well-known fingerprint reader, which is described, for example, in the journal "Electronics: Science, Technology, Business", No. 6 for 2004, p.20-21 in the article A. Marchenko “Identification by fingerprint. Reader FINGERSCAN V20UA ".

The disadvantage of this device is the low reliability of identification, since there is no possibility of identification by the person’s face, in addition, the device cannot work in a wireless local area network (WLAN).

A known contactless smart card reader microcontroller (contactless radio frequency reader), described in US patent No. 6480143, 12/12/2002. The device consists of the following components: antenna, antenna switch, generator, receiver, transmitter and controller.

The disadvantage of this device is the low reliability of identification, so identification is carried out only by biometric data recorded in the memory of smart cards of the microcontroller, which cannot be compared with real data of a person who has a passport and visa document. In addition, this device does not have the ability to work in GSM / GPRS networks.

A device for contactless control and recognition of surfaces of three-dimensional objects is described, described in RF patent No. 2199718 C1, 12/11/2001 and US patent application No. 2003/0231788 A1, 12/18/2003. The device consists of the following components: N

multi-colored sources of optical radiation, N transparencies, N afocal optical systems, a receiving lens, N photo recorders, N computing digital electronic units.

The disadvantage of this device is that it cannot work in a wireless local area network (WLAN), it is not possible to identify passport and visa documents and identification by fingerprints of a person’s hands, i.e. low reliability of identification.

Known biometric security system described in European patent EP No. 1280110 A2, 01/29/2003 and US patent No. 917013 from 07.26.2001. The device consists of the following components: a biometric scanner - a reader of human fingerprints, memory, a central processor or a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a wireless transceiver.

Handheld portable computers (PDAs), they are also Handheld Personal Computers (HPC), they are also Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), they are also handheld computers, or simply “handhelds”.

The disadvantage of this device is the low reliability of identification, since identification takes place only by fingerprints of a person’s hands, and should take place according to three parameters: fingerprints of a person’s hands, personal data and digital photographs of a person’s face. In addition, the device does not allow reading data from a passport and visa document in a non-contact manner. This device is selected as a prototype.

Thus, the technical result of this utility model is to increase the reliability of human identification due to two technologies: radio frequency RFID due to the introduction of a contactless smart card reader microcontroller (contactless radio frequency reader) and biometric due to

introducing a fingerprint reader and an image input device, a microcontroller or microprocessor, and redistributing functions between terminal elements.

This result is achieved due to the fact that, according to the first embodiment, the mobile terminal for transmitting identification data in biometric systems, containing a device for inputting 2D or 3D images, further comprises a microcontroller or microprocessor, a fingerprint reader, a handheld personal computer, a first clock generator, a device Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ low-power wireless data transceiver with a transmission speed of 10 to 250 Kbps, while the antenna of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to / from a wireless local area network (WLAN) database server with a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver, and the antenna of said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver It is designed to transmit data to / from a database server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a ZigBee ™ device for wireless data transceiver, input-output device input 2D or 3D image the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the first input-output, the microcontroller or microprocessor is the second input-output to the fingerprint reader ZigBee ™ data transceiver, the clock output of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is connected input of the first clock generator,

the output of which is connected to the clock input of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the fourth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the input-output of a personal digital assistant.

In a particular embodiment, said terminal further comprises a second clock generator and a modem adapted to operate with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and a packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), wherein the input-output of said modem is connected to a fifth input - the output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, the clock input of the said modem is connected to the output of the second clock generator, the input of which is connected to the clock output of the said modem.

In another particular embodiment, said terminal further comprises a third clock generator and a receiver configured to receive data from a satellite system of a global positioning system (GPS), wherein the input-output of said receiver is connected to a seventh input-output of a microcontroller or microprocessor, a clock the output of said receiver is connected to an input of a third clock generator, the output of which is connected to a clock input of said receiver.

In another particular embodiment, said terminal further comprises a contactless radio frequency reader configured to read passport and visa identification data from an external smart card of a microcontroller made in a passport and visa document, wherein the input-output of said contactless radio-frequency reader is connected to a sixth input-output microcontroller or microprocessor.

According to a second embodiment, the mobile terminal for transmitting identification data in biometric systems, comprising a 2D or 3D image input device, further comprises a microcontroller or microprocessor, a modem configured to operate with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and a packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), fingerprint reader, handheld personal computer, first and second clock generators, Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or device A low-power ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver with a transmission speed of 10 to 250 Kbps, while the antenna of the Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to / from a database server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a Wi-Fi data wireless transceiver, and the antenna of the ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is for transmitting data to / from a wireless local computer database server network (WLAN) with a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the input-output of a 2D or 3D image input device is connected to the first input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, the second input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the input-output of the fingerprint reader, third input - the output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the input-output of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, clock output of said device For Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver device, it is connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the said device

wireless Wi-Fi data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the fourth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the input-output of a personal computer, the modem input-output is connected to the fifth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, the clock input of the said modem is connected to the output of the second clock generator, the input of which is connected to the clock output of the said modem.

In a particular embodiment, said terminal further comprises a third clock generator and a receiver configured to receive data from a global positioning system (GPS) satellite system, wherein the input-output of said receiver is connected to a seventh input-output of a microcontroller or microprocessor, the clock output of said the receiver is connected to the input of the third clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the said receiver.

In another particular embodiment, said terminal further comprises a contactless radio frequency reader configured to read passport and visa identification data from external smart cards of a microcontroller made in a passport and visa document, wherein the input-output of said contactless radio-frequency reader is connected to the sixth input microcontroller or microprocessor output.

According to the third embodiment, the mobile terminal for transmitting identification data in biometric systems, comprising a 2D or 3D image input device, further comprises a microcontroller or microprocessor, a fingerprint reader, a personal digital assistant, a first clock generator, a contactless radio frequency reader capable of reading passport and

visa identification data from an external smart card of a microcontroller executed in a passport and visa document, a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver with low power consumption and a transmission speed of 10 to 250 Kbps, while the antenna of the aforementioned Wi-Fi data transceivers is designed to transmit data to / from a database server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a Wi-Fi data transceiver Fi, and the antenna of the said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to / from the database server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the input-output of a 2D or 3D image input device is connected to the first input - the output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, the second input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the input-output of the fingerprint reader, the third input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor dinene with the input-output of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the clock output of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output of which is connected to clock input of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, fourth microcontroller input-output or m kroprotsessora connected to the input-output pocket personal computer, an input-output of said radio frequency contactless reader connected to a sixth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor.

In a particular embodiment, said terminal further comprises a second clock generator and a modem adapted to operate with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and a packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), wherein the input-output of said modem is connected to a fifth input - the output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, the clock input of the said modem is connected to the output of the second clock generator, the input of which is connected to the clock output of the said modem.

In another particular embodiment, said terminal further comprises a third clock generator and a receiver configured to receive data from a satellite system of a global positioning system (GPS), wherein the input-output of said receiver is connected to a seventh input-output of a microcontroller or microprocessor, a clock output said receiver is connected to an input of a third clock generator, the output of which is connected to a clock input of said receiver.

According to a fourth embodiment, a mobile terminal for transmitting identification data in biometric systems, comprising a 2D or 3D image input device, further comprises a microcontroller or microprocessor, a modem configured to operate with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), a receiver configured to receive data from a satellite system of the global positioning system (GPS), a fingerprint reader, pockets personal computer, first, second and third clock generators, Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or wireless device

low-power ZigBee ™ data transceiver with a transmission speed of 10 to 250 Kbps, while the antenna of said Wi-Fi data transceiver is designed to transmit data to / from a wireless local area network (WLAN) database server with a wireless device Wi-Fi data transceiver, and the antenna of the said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to / from a database server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a device With the ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the input-output of the 2D or 3D image input device is connected to the first input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, the second input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the input-output of the fingerprint reader, the third input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected with input / output of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, clock output of said wireless a Wi-Fi data transceiver or a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver connected to an input of a first clock generator whose output is connected to a clock input of said Wi-Fi a wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, a fourth input-output of a microcontroller or microprocessor is connected with the input-output of a pocket personal computer, the input-output of the said modem is connected to the fifth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, the clock input mentioned the removed modem is connected to the output of the second clock generator, the input of which is connected to the clock output of the said modem, the input-output of the said receiver is connected to the seventh input-output of the microcontroller or

microprocessor, the clock output of said receiver is connected to the input of a third clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of said receiver.

In a particular embodiment, said terminal further comprises a contactless radio frequency reader configured to read passport and visa identification data from external smart cards of the microcontroller made in a passport and visa document, wherein the input-output of said contactless radio-frequency reader is connected to the sixth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor.

According to a fifth embodiment, a mobile terminal for transmitting identification data in biometric systems, comprising a 2D or 3D image input device, further comprises a microcontroller or microprocessor, a fingerprint reader, a personal digital assistant, first and second clock generators, and a modem adapted to work with a global a system for mobile communications (GSM) and a packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), a non-contact radio frequency reader made with the ability to read passport and visa identification data from an external smart card of a microcontroller made in a passport and visa document, a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver with low power consumption and a transfer rate of 10 to 250 Kbps, the antenna of the above-mentioned device for wireless data transmission Wi-Fi is designed to transmit data to / from the database server of the wireless local area network (WLAN) with a wireless device a Wi-Fi data transceiver, and the antenna of said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is designed to

transmitting data to / from the database server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the input-output of a 2D or 3D image input device is connected to the first input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, the second input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor with the input-output of the fingerprint reader, the third input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the input-output of the aforementioned Wi-Fi data transceiver or device For ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the clock output of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or wireless transceiver ZigBee ™ data, the fourth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the input-output of a personal digital assistant, input-output mention utogo contactless radio frequency reader is connected to a sixth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, input-output of the modem is connected to a fifth input-output of a microcontroller or microprocessor, a clock input of said modem is coupled to an output of the second clock generator having an input coupled to a clock output of said modem.

In a particular embodiment, said terminal further comprises a third clock generator and a receiver configured to receive data from a global positioning system (GPS) satellite system, wherein the input-output of said receiver is connected to a seventh input-output of a microcontroller or microprocessor, the clock output of said

the receiver is connected to the input of the third clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the said receiver.

According to a sixth embodiment, a mobile terminal for transmitting identification data in biometric systems, comprising a 2D or 3D image input device, further comprises a microcontroller or microprocessor, a fingerprint reader, a personal digital assistant, a first, second and third clock generators, a modem configured to operate with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and a packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), a contactless radio frequency reader with the ability to read passport and visa identification data from an external smart card of a microcontroller made in a passport and visa document, a receiver configured to receive data from a satellite system of a global positioning system (GPS), a wireless Wi-Fi data transceiver or device ZigBee ™ low-power wireless data transceiver with a transmission rate of 10 to 250 Kbps, while the antenna of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver Fi is for transmitting data to / from a wireless local area network (WLAN) database server with a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver, and the antenna of said ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver is for transmitting data to / from a wireless LAN network database server (WLAN) with a ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the input-output of a 2D or 3D image input device is connected to the first input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, the second the input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to

fingerprint reader input / output, the third input / output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the input-output of the said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the clock output of the mentioned Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or wireless data transceiver ZigBee ™ is connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of said wireless data transceiver x Wi-Fi or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver, the fourth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the input-output of a personal digital assistant, the input-output of the contactless RF reader is connected to the sixth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, the modem input-output is connected with the fifth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, the clock input of the said modem is connected to the output of the second clock generator, the input of which is connected to the clock by the said modem, the input-output of the said receiver is connected to the seventh input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, the clock output of the said receiver is connected to the input of a third clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the said receiver.

The claimed utility model is illustrated by the following drawings: figure 1, which shows a structural diagram of the claimed terminal in accordance with the first embodiment; figure 2, which shows the structural terminal according to the second embodiment; figure 3, which shows the structural diagram of the terminal in accordance with the third embodiment; 4, which shows a block diagram of a terminal in accordance with a fourth embodiment; figure 5, which shows the structural diagram of the terminal in accordance with the fifth

option; 6, which shows a block diagram of a terminal in accordance with a sixth embodiment; 7, which shows a structural diagram of a biometric system; Fig. 8 shows a first embodiment of a 3D or 2D image input device; Fig.9, which shows a second embodiment of a device for inputting 3D or 2D images; 10, which shows a third embodiment of a 3D or 2D image input device; 11, which shows a block diagram of a block of multichannel sources of structured illumination; 12, which is a cross-sectional top view of a block of multi-channel structured illumination sources; 13, which shows a block diagram of an optical unit and photorecorders; Fig. 14, which shows in section a top view of an optical unit in accordance with a first embodiment; 15, which shows a block diagram of an optical unit; Fig. 16, which shows in section a top view of an optical unit in accordance with a second embodiment; 17, which shows a third embodiment of a 3D or 2D image input device; Fig. 18, which shows a block diagram of a contactless radio frequency reader in accordance with a first embodiment; Fig. 19, which shows a block diagram of a contactless radio frequency reader in accordance with a second embodiment; Fig.20, which shows the principle of operation of the claimed terminal.

The claimed terminal 1, as can be seen from the drawing of FIG. 1, comprises a device for inputting 2D or 3D images 11, a microcontroller or microprocessor 5, a fingerprint reader 7, a personal digital assistant (PDA or PDA), a first clock generator 4, a device wireless data transceiver 3, presented as a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or device

ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver with low power consumption and transfer rates from 10 to 250 Kbps.

Antenna 2 of said Wi-Fi or ZigBee ™ wireless data transceiver device is designed to transmit data to / from a wireless local area network (WLAN) 24 database server with a Wi-Fi or ZigBee ™ 21 wireless data transceiver device that also has an antenna for transceiving 20, while the WLAN 24 is connected to a PDH / SDH network 25, which transmits data to the biometric identification system 23.

In addition, the input-output of the device for inputting 2D or 3D images 11 is connected to the first input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor 5, the second input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor 5 is connected to the input-output of the fingerprint reader 7, and the third input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor 5 connected to the input / output of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ 3 wireless data transceiver, clock output of said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ 3 wireless data transceiver connected to the input of the first clock 4, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the said Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ™ 3 wireless data transceiver, the fourth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor 5 is connected to the input - output of a pocket personal computer 6.

In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, terminal 1 further comprises a second clock 14 and a modem 15 configured to operate with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and packet switching system in networks

mobile communications (GPRS) 26, while the antenna 13 of the modem 15 receives and transmits data through the mobile operator 22 to the GSM / GPRS network 26, which is also connected to the PDH / SDH network 25, the input-output of the modem 14 is connected to the fifth input the output of the microcontroller or microprocessor 15, the clock input of which is connected to the output of the second clock generator 14, the input of which is connected to the clock output of the modem 15.

According to a third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the claimed terminal 1 further comprises a contactless radio frequency reader 8 configured to read passport and visa identification data from an external smart card of a microcontroller made in a passport and visa document 10. Reading data the reader 8 carries through the antenna 9.

In accordance with yet another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, terminal 1 further comprises a second and third clock generators 14, 18, the aforementioned modem 15, and a receiver 17 configured to receive data through an antenna 16 of the receiver 17 with satellite system global positioning system (GPS) 19, the input-output of the modem 15 is connected to the fifth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor 5, the clock input of which is connected to the output of the second clock generator 14, the input of which is connected to the clock the output of the modem 15, the input-output of the receiver 17 is connected to the seventh input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor 5, the clock output of the receiver 17 is connected to the input of the third clock generator 18, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the receiver 17.

However, there may be other options. So, for example, there may be an option, as shown in figure 5, according to which the terminal shown in figure 1, further comprises the above

modem 15 and reader 8. Or there may be another option shown in FIG. 6, according to which the terminal 1 shown in FIG. 1 further comprises the aforementioned receiver 17, modem 15, second and third clock generators 14, 18 and a reader 8.

It should be noted here that the mentioned clock generators 4, 14 and 18 are quartz oscillators.

The image input device 11 (as shown in Fig. 8) in the first embodiment consists of a block of multichannel sources of structured illumination 43, an optical block 44, a processing and control unit 45, and an input / output port 49.

The processing and control unit 45, as shown in FIG. 8, may, in one embodiment, comprise an analog-to-digital converter 46, a user programmable gate array (FPGA) 47 and a storage device 48, which is connected to the first input by its input-output -output by a user-programmable gate array 47, which is connected via its input to an analog-to-digital converter 46, whose input is an input to the processing and control unit 45 and connected to the output of the optical unit 44, input-output of the input port the output 49 is connected to the second input-output of the user-programmable gate array 47, while the second input-output of the matrix 47 forms the input-output of the processing and control unit 45. In addition, the first control output of the user-programmable matrix 47 is the first control output of the processing unit and control 45 and is connected to the control input of the block of multichannel sources of structured illumination 43, the second control output of the user programmable gate array 47 is the second control output processing and control unit 45 and is connected to the control input of the optical unit 44.

It should be noted that the user-programmed gate array 47 is designed to control a block of multichannel sources of structured illumination 43 and an optical block 44, to process the implementation of aperiodic strip systems obtained from the analog-to-digital converter 46 and the formation of 3D images. In addition, a second microcontroller and a digital signal processor (not shown) are built into the user-programmable gate array.

However, there may be another embodiment of the processing and control unit, as shown in FIG. 9. In this embodiment, instead of an analog-to-digital converter, there is a second microcontroller 50 in which an analog-to-digital converter (not shown in the drawings) is integrated. In this case, the second microcontroller 50 is designed to control the block of multichannel sources of structured illumination 43 and the optical block 44, as well as for analog-to-digital conversion of signals received from the optical block 44, and the formation of the implementation of aperiodic band systems. In this embodiment, the processing and control unit, the input of the second microcontroller 50 is connected to the input of the processing and control unit, the output of the microcontroller 45 is connected to the input of the user programmable gate array 47, the first control output of the second microcontroller 50 is the control output of the processing and control unit 45 and connected to the control the input of the block of multichannel sources of structured illumination 43, the second control output of the second microcontroller 50 is the second control output of the block abotki and control 45 and is connected to a control input of the optical unit 44. As in the first embodiment, the second input-output of the programmable gate array 47 is connected to the input-output input-output port 49, a first

the input-output of a user-programmable gate array 47 is connected to the input / output of the storage device 48.

In this case, the user-programmable gate array is designed to process implementations of aperiodic strip systems obtained from the second microcontroller 50, and to form said 3D image.

There may be another embodiment of the image pickup device 11, as shown in FIG. 10.

In accordance with this embodiment, the device 11 consists of a block of multichannel sources of structured illumination 43, a block for registering and processing an image 51, an electronic block for adding images 52, two controllers 53 and 54, and an input / output port 49.

The image registration and processing unit 51 consists of an optical block 44, a block of photorecorders 55 and a block of digital signal processors 56, while the first controller 53 is designed to control the said block 43, and the second controller 54 is designed to control the said block of photorecorders 55. The optical block 44 the output is connected to the input of the block of photorecorders 55, which by its output is connected to the input of the block of digital signal processors 56.

The electronic image addition unit 52 is formed by a central processor 57 and random access memory 48 connected to a second input-output of the central processor 57, which is connected to the second input-output of the input-output port 49 by the first input-output, the first input-output of which forms an input- the output of the image input device 11 and is connected to the second input-output of the microcontroller 5, the second output of the central processor 57 is connected to the controller 54, and the first output of the processor 57 is connected to

the controller 53, the output of the block of digital signal processors 56 is connected to the input of the Central processor 57.

11 and 12 show a block diagram of a block of multichannel sources of structured illumination 43, which consists of N invisible light sources 59a-59N, a lens 58, a beam splitter 62, which may consist of a plurality (in terms of the number of radiation sources) of beam splitters in the form of a pyramid, N focusing lenses 61a-61N, spatial light modulators 60a-60N SML (Spatial Light Modulator), which can be made in the form of LCD displays.

As sources of radiation 59a-59N can be, for example, LEDs (Light Emitting Diode), inert gas lamps or lasers emitting in the infrared or ultraviolet range. These radiation sources 59a-59N emit invisible light in the infrared or ultraviolet range.

Each Nth light source 59a-59N generates radiation that is supplied to the Nth spatial light modulator 60a-60N, which transmits radiation to the Nth focusing lens 61a-61N, i.e. the first light emitting source 59a generates radiation to the first spatial light modulator 60a, which transmits the radiation to the first focusing lens 61a; the second radiation source 596 generates radiation to the second spatial light modulator 60b, which transmits the radiation to the second focusing lens 61b; the third radiation source 59b generates radiation to the third spatial light modulator 60b, which transmits radiation to the third focusing lens 61b, etc., the Nth light source 59N generates radiation to the Nth spatial light modulator 60N, which transmits radiation to the Nth focusing lens 61N.

The radiation from all focusing lenses 61a-61N is supplied to a beam splitter 62, which transmits the radiation to the lens 58.

It should be noted here that it is preferable to have in total 43 only eight sources 59a-59N, eight light modulators 60a-60N and eight focusing lenses 61a-61N.

Radiation sources 59a-59N illuminate SML 60a-60N in different spectral ranges. The radiation streams SML 60a-60N are projected by optical systems formed by lenses 61a-61N, beam splitters 60.1-60.N and the main lens 58, onto a person’s face 12.

Lens 58 and focusing lenses 61a-61N form an afocal optical system. Spatial light modulators 60a-60N SML are made in the form of code masks with a linear aperiodic structure. The source 59a-59N is controlled either by a controller 53, or by a microcontroller 50, or by a user-programmable gate array 47.

The optical unit 44 included in the image pickup device 11 shown in FIG. 10 comprises N photodetectors 66a-66N, N focusing lenses 69a-69N, a light modulator 64, which may also consist of a plurality (according to the number of focusing lenses 69a-69N) light modulators, and the lens 63, as shown in Fig.13-16.

The photorecorder unit 55, as shown in FIG. 13, consists of N photorecorders 65a-65N. Each of the N photo recorders consists of a photodetector 66a-66N and an analog-to-digital converter 67a-67N, the input of which is connected to the corresponding photodetector, the control input of each photodetector 65a-65N is the control input of the block of photo recorders 55 and connected to the output of the controller 54.

In addition, it should be noted here that the block of digital signal processors, as shown in FIG. 13, also consists of N digital signal processors 68a-68N, with each digital signal processor connected to the output of the corresponding analog-to-digital converter 67a-67N, those. the first digital signal processor 68a is connected to the output of the first analog-to-digital converter 67a, the second digital signal processor 68b is connected to the output of the second analog-to-digital converter 67b, the third digital signal processor 68b is connected to the output of the third analog-to-digital converter 67b, etc. The 68th Nth digital signal processor is connected to the output of the Nth analog-to-digital converter.

The reflected radiation from the person 12 passes through the lens 63 to a beam splitter 64, which passes radiation to the focusing lenses 69a-69N. Next, radiation from each focusing lens enters the corresponding photodetector 65a-65N, i.e. radiation from the first focusing lens 69a goes to the first photodetector 65a, radiation from the second focusing lens 69b goes to the second photodetector 65b, radiation from the third focusing lens 69b goes to the third photodetector 65b, etc., the radiation from the Nth focusing lens 69N goes to the Nth photodetector 65N. The signals from these photodetectors are fed to the corresponding analog-to-digital converters 67a-67N, which perform analog-to-digital conversion of the received signals and transmit them to the corresponding digital signal processors 68a-68N.

There may also be another embodiment of the image input device 11, the so-called two-dimensional (2D), which is shown in Fig.17. In accordance with this option, this device 11 comprises a video camera 70, which forms

the image of a person, a microcontroller 71, connected with the output of the camcorder 70 with its first input / output, and a video processor 72, which is also connected with a second input / output of the microcontroller 71, the second input / output of the video processor is the input-output of the device 11.

The radio-frequency reader 8, as shown in Fig. 18, comprises a microcontroller 76, the first input-output of which is the input-output of the radio-frequency reader 8, a reader 74 of radio-frequency identifiers at a frequency of 13.56 MHz, the input-output of which is connected to the second input the output of the microcontroller 76, and a fourth clock generator 75, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the reader 74, the clock output of which is connected to the input of the fourth clock generator 75. The antenna of the reader 75 is intended for reading identification data (radio frequency identifiers) from the external smart cards of the microcontroller 80, made in the passport and visa document 10.

However, there may be another embodiment of reader 8. In accordance with this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 19, reader 8 further comprises a reader 78 of radio frequency identifiers at 125 kHz or 134.2 kHz and a fifth clock generator 49, output which is connected to the clock input of the reader 78, the clock output of which is connected to the input of the fifth clock generator 79, the input-output of the reader 78 is connected to the third input-output of the microcontroller 76. The antenna of the reader 78 is designed to read other GIH RF data (identification data) with visa and passport document 10.

The biometric identification system 23, as shown in FIG. 7, comprises a progressive transmission server

27, a document management server 28, a progressive computing controller 29, a data service server 30, a high-speed correspondence server 31, adaptive conformance processors 32, an expert system server 33, a data exchange services server 34, a face matching subsystem server 35, a web server server applications 36, a telecommunication server 37, a video server 38, a map server 39, a switch 40, and a router 41, all of which are connected by a local area network 42, while the router 41 is connected to a PDH / SDH network 25 .

Consider the operation of terminal 1.

Biometric identification by the person’s face using a 3D (so-called three-dimensional) image input device.

The device for inputting 3D images 11 (as shown in FIG. 1) consists of a block of multichannel sources of structured illumination 43 (Figs. 8-10), which make the object 12 illuminated. Block 43 works as follows. The radiation sources 59a-59N (FIG. 11) highlight SML 60a-60N in different spectral ranges. The radiation streams SML 60a-60N are projected by optical systems formed by the lenses 61a-61N, the beam splitters 62.1-62.N and the main lens 58, on the person’s face 12.

Lens 58 and focusing lenses 61a-61N form an afocal optical system. Spatial light modulators 60a-60N SML are made in the form of code masks with a linear aperiodic structure.

As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the optical unit 44 contains N focusing lenses 69a-69N, a light modulator 64, which may also consist of a plurality (in terms of the number of focusing lenses) of the light modulators and a lens 63.

The reflected radiation from the person 12, as shown in FIG. 13, passes through the lens 63 to a beam splitter 64, which

transmits radiation to the focusing lenses 69a-69N. Next, the radiation from the focusing lenses enters the block of photorecorders 65. This description is given for an embodiment of the device 11 shown in FIG. 10.

It should be noted here that the photorecorder unit 55, as shown in FIG. 10, consists of a plurality of photo recorders 65a-65N, each of which consists of a photodetector and an analog-to-digital converter, as shown in FIG. 13, i.e. block 55 contains N photodetectors 66a-66N and N analog-to-digital converters 67a-67N, the outputs of which form the output of the photorecorder unit 55, the inputs of all photodetectors form the input of the photorecorder unit 55, and the control inputs of all photodetectors 66a-66N form the control input of the optical unit 44.

The radiation from the Nth focusing lens 69a-69N is fed to the Nth photodetector 66a-66N, i.e. the first focusing lens 69a transmits radiation to the first photodetector 66a, the second focusing lens 69b transmits radiation to the second photodetector 66b, the third focusing lens 69b transmits radiation to the third photodetector 66c, etc., the Nth focusing lens 69N transmits radiation to the Nth photodetector 66N.

It is preferable to have eight photodetectors 66 and eight analog-to-digital converters 67 in the photorecorder unit 55.

It should also be noted here that the block of digital signal processors 56 consists of N digital signal processors 68a-68N. Only eight digital signal processors are preferred. The outputs of all processors 68a-68N form the output of the block of digital signal processors 56, the inputs of the digital signal processors 68a-68N form the input of the block of digital signal processors 56. In addition, it should be noted that the input of each digital processor 68a-68N is connected to the output

corresponding analog-to-digital converter 67a-67N, i.e. the output of the first converter 67a is connected to the input of the first digital signal processor 68a, the output of the second converter 67b is connected to the input of the second digital signal processor 68b, the output of the third converter 67c is connected to the input of the third digital signal processor 68c, etc., the output of the Nth converter 67N connected to the input of the Nth digital signal processor 68N.

The radiation reflected from the profile of the person’s face 12 enters block 51 (FIG. 10). The inhomogeneities of the profile of a person’s face 12 are determined using the registration and image processing unit 51 (FIG. 10) as follows. Images of a person’s face 12, illuminated by structured illumination from block 43, are projected onto an optical block 44 (Fig. 13), consisting of a main lens 63, beam splitters 64a-64N, made in the form of a pyramid, lenses 69a-69N, which focus the image on the photorecorder unit 55 (FIG. 10). The photo detectors 66a-66N of block 55 receive a distorted image of the face of a person 12 and convert the image into analog, electrical signals that are fed to analog-to-digital converters 67a-67N, where the analog signals are converted to digital signals. Since the spectral sensitivities of each of the N photorecorders 55 and the spectral ranges of each of the N radiation sources (59a-59N), the structured illumination of the unit 43 are completely identical, the same distortion images of the structured illumination of the face of a person 12 are recorded in different channels, and to a particular illumination channel there corresponds one and only one channel of the image registration and processing unit 51. Thus, the same image of distortions of the structured backlight formed by inhomogeneities rofilya the surface of the human face 12, from various

modifications of the code masks of spatial light modulators 60a-60N SML (Spatial Light Modulator) (Fig. 11) in different spectral ranges, are uniquely recorded in each channel of the image registration and processing unit 51 (Fig. 10). During a single exposure of a person’s registered face 12, N images of the surface of a person’s face are recorded with structured illumination in different frequency ranges and with different implementations of the aperiodic system of bands forming a structured illumination. Each photo recorder 65a-65N (Fig. 13) forms a digital image of one implementation of the aperiodic band system, as it is tuned to a spectral range different from the others.

Digital data from the photo recorders 65a-65N enter the block of digital signal processors 56 (Fig.10), where the data is converted. Each digital signal processor 68a-68N receives and processes only one implementation of the aperiodic strip system, converts it to the corresponding digital sequence, encodes the strip sequence in a structured backlight formed in accordance with the transmission functions of spatial light modulators 60a-60N SML. Next, the digital data from block 51 goes to block 52, where the data are added and the total picture of the line structure appears on the surface of the person 12, while the processor 57 generates a code obtained by summing the sequences corresponding to the codes of each transmission function of the spatial light modulators 60a- 60N SML. Thus, each line (strip) in the digital image of the line structure that occurs after adding the above images in the processor 57 and recorded in the device 48, is encoded by a binary code number.

Since the distances between the bands forming the structural illumination using the block 43 are not repeated in the registered picture of the block 51, when processing the image in the block 52, each strip distorted by the relief of the surface of the face of a person 12 is uniquely identified by its code (number), which makes it possible calculate the height of the relief and the corresponding pair of coordinates. In view of the fact that image processing is simultaneous in N channels, the control speed is increased.

Spatial Light Modulator (SLM) 60a and 60N can be made in the form of a liquid crystal (LCD) panel, on which the data page is displayed in the form of a matrix consisting of light and dark pixels (binary data).

The processed data from block 52 (Fig. 13) through the input-output port 49 (this can be a USB port) enters the microcontroller or microprocessor 5 and then enters the second input-output port (not shown in the drawing) or the Wi-Fi transceiver -Fi or ZigBee 3 (Fig. 6), which transmits data to the server 21 of the wireless local area network (WLAN) 24. In this case, the network can be either a wired local area network (LAN - not shown) and a wireless local area network ( WLAN) 24. As shown in FIG. 6, data from device 11 may be transmitted and via GSM / GPRS modem 15 using GSM / GPRS network 26. Data on GSM / GPRS network 26 is transmitted to the database server of biometric systems 23, where the identification data (images) of person 12 are compared with the account personal data of the object (digital image) previously entered into the database of the server 23, i.e. the person is identified by the image.

There is also another embodiment of the image input device 11, the so-called 2D (two-dimensional) images, which is shown in the drawing of FIG. In accordance with this option, this image input device 11 comprises a video camera 70, a microcontroller 71, a video processor 72, the first input-output of which is the input-output of the device 11, and the second input-output is connected to the second input-output of the microcontroller 5, the first input is the output of which is connected to the input-output of the video camera 70, which is designed to form an image of a person’s face.

The device of two-dimensional images 11 in this embodiment works as follows. The image of the face of a person 12 enters the photosensitive matrix of the video camera 70 (not shown in the drawing), then goes to a microcontroller 71, which has a built-in analog-to-digital converter (not shown in the drawing), which converts the analog video data into digital and transmits them for processing to a video processor 72, which converts the received video data and transfers them to the microcontroller or microprocessor 5.

The microcontroller or microprocessor 5 is designed to connect external devices, for example, a PDA 6, non-volatile memory (not shown in the drawing), a fingerprint reader 7, a contactless smart card reader of a microcontroller 8, a GPS receiver 17, a wireless transceiver 3 and a GSM / GPRS modem 15. The microcontroller or microprocessor 5 may have a universal input-output port (not shown in the drawing) for connecting external devices. When connecting external devices (such as a computer) to the port (for example, a computer), you can enter programs and data (phone numbers, photos, etc.) into the terminal 1 memory embedded in the microcontroller 5 or FLASH memory (not shown in the drawing) )

In addition, the microcontroller or microprocessor 5 controls the operation of internal and external devices connected to terminal 1: the control panel keyboard, non-volatile memory (not shown in the drawing) and a power monitoring and control device (not shown in the drawing), a fingerprint reader 7, a reader 8, modem 15, receiver 17 and device 3 (Fig.6).

The image input device 11 (as shown in Fig. 8) may consist of a block of multichannel sources of structured illumination 43, an optical block 44, a processing and control unit 45 and an input / output port 49. The processing and control unit 45, as shown in the drawing of FIG. 8, may in one embodiment comprise an analog-to-digital converter 46, a user-programmable gate array (FPGA) 47, and a memory 48. A user-programmable gate array 47 is designed to control a multi-channel unit sources of structured illumination 43 and the optical unit 44, processing the implementation of aperiodic band systems obtained from the analog-to-digital Converter 46 and the formation of 3D images. In addition, a second microcontroller and a digital signal processor (not shown) are built into the user-programmable gate array.

However, there may be another embodiment of the processing and control unit, as shown in FIG. 9. In this embodiment, instead of an analog-to-digital converter, there is a second microcontroller 50 in which an analog-to-digital converter (not shown in the drawings) is integrated. In this case, the second microcontroller 50 is designed to control the block of multichannel sources of structured illumination 43 and the optical block 44, as well as for analog-to-digital conversion of signals received from the optical block 44, and the formation of the implementation of aperiodic band systems.

In this case, the user-programmable gate array is designed to process the implementation of aperiodic strip systems obtained from the second microcontroller 50 and to form said 3D image.

Biometric fingerprint identification of a person.

The fingerprint reader 7 is connected to a microcontroller or microprocessor 5. The technology for identifying a person 12 by a fingerprint is based on scanning a papillary finger pattern that is individual in each person and does not change throughout life. The composition of the fingerprint reader 7 includes a fingerprint scanner, a processor, a memory unit (not shown in the drawing). The data received from the reader 7 is sent to the microcontroller or microprocessor 5 and then to the device 3 or GSM / GPRS modem 15, from where they are transmitted via the WLAN 24 network to the wireless server 21, which is connected to the PDH / SDH 25 network, and then to the server 23, where is the identification of the data received from the reader 7. The obtained biometric data from the reader 7 can also be transmitted via the GSM / GPRS modem 15 using the GSM 26 network, which is usually connected to the public telephone network using the PDH / SDH network 25, to which the biometric system is connected ma 23.

Radio frequency identification.

The contactless smart card reader of the microcontroller (or, as they call it, the reader of radio frequency identifiers) 8 with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz, has the ability to read passport and visa identification data from an external passive transponder 80, made in passport and visa document 10. Reader 8 can consist of the following components, as shown in one of the variants of Fig. 18: antenna 73, reader 74, generator 75 and microcontroller 76.

The reader 8 sends energy to a passive identifier (contactless smart card microcontroller 80) and after a few seconds receives data (digital photo, personal data, etc.) pre-recorded in the non-volatile memory of an external passive transponder 80 built into the passport and visa document 10 . The data obtained from the passive identifier (contactless smart cards of the microcontroller 80) using the reader 8 is sent to the microcontroller or microprocessor 5 and then transferred to the input / output port 82 (FIG. 20), and then through the local area network 84 can be transmitted via PDH / SDH network 25 to the biometric system 23.

The data obtained from the passive identifier (contactless smart cards of the microcontroller 80) using the reader 8 can be transmitted to the microcontroller or microprocessor 5 and then transferred to the wireless transceiver 3, as shown in Fig. 20, which transmits data to the wireless server 21 of the WLAN network 24, which is connected to a PDH / SDH network 25 (or GSM network 26), to which either a national biometric system 88 or a world biometric system 86 is connected where identification is made.

The contactless smart card reader of microcontroller 8 may also have another embodiment, as shown in Fig. 19: a reader with a radio frequency of 13.56 MHz, has the ability to read passport and visa identification data from an external passive transponder 80, made in passport and visa document 10, and a reader with a radio channel frequency of 125 kHz or 134.2 kHz, has the ability to read passport and visa identification data from another external passive transponder 81, made in the passport-visa 10 th document.

Pocket laptop computers.

Handheld portable computers - PDAs 6 (aka Handheld Personal Computers, LDCs, aka Personal Digital Assistants, PDAs, aka handheld computers, or simply "handhelds") are in many cases a great alternative to a laptop. CCP 6 is not just electronic notebooks or organizers. These are almost full-fledged computers with a processor frequency of up to 400 MHz and a RAM capacity of up to 64 MB. And some PDA 6 models generally resemble laptops: the same case, folding into two halves - a screen and keyboard, only very small, easily fit in your pocket. So even the simplest PDAs can easily cope with the functions of a notebook, organizer or address book.

Since terminal 1 has a wireless device 3 and a GSM / GPRS modem 15, using a PDA 6, a law enforcement officer can work with e-mail, news, and the Internet. You can download emails, news, web pages from a desktop computer to the PDA and read all this, for example, on the go. You can write replies to letters and create new ones so you can send them later using your desktop computer.

Many of the most popular programs, such as text editors and spreadsheets, also exist in versions for PDA 6. A huge number of programs have been created for PDA 6. Email clients, Internet browsers, editors, organizers, various directories, engineering and scientific programs, MP3 players, etc. PDA 6 with powerful processors have ample opportunity to play audio and video files. There are even programs for editing and processing such files directly on the PDA 6. By the method of entering information, the PDAs 6 are divided into two groups: keyboard and keyboardless.

In keyboardless PDA 6, to enter information, you need to use a special pen - style - to draw graffiti icons on the touch screen that correspond to letters of the alphabet, punctuation marks, space keys, Backspace, Tab, Control. There is another way - to click on the keyboard drawn on the screen with a style - but it is usually less convenient. It is usually possible to connect an external “almost full-sized” keyboard (not shown in the drawing) to such PDAs 6, which is not standard from a desktop computer, but a special one designed specifically for handhelds. However, an external keyboard allows you to enter text in the PDA 6 as easily as in a laptop, except for smaller screen sizes.

Keyboard PDA 6 graffiti icons are replaced by a small keyboard. Entering text from it, of course, is more convenient than using graffiti, although it is far from convenient to external keyboards. Keyboard PDAs also use a touch screen and a stylus as an analog of a mouse.

Today, there are two main platforms on the basis of which PDAs are created - these are Palm and Pocket PC. Computers based on the Palm OS operating system were once the pioneers of the entire PDA market. But this platform is still developing safely and is not going to give up its position to the giant Microsoft Pocket PC. Most computers based on both of these platforms are keyboardless and at first glance do not differ from each other: a rectangular case, a screen and several buttons under it. The main differences are hidden inside.

Palm handhelds, as a rule, use not very powerful processors with a clock frequency of 16, 33, 66 or 150 MHz. For the normal operation of the system this is quite enough: no delays in the execution of programs are felt. But in Pocket PC-based PDAs, Intel processors are installed with a frequency of up to

400 MHz It would seem that the difference is significant. However, for most tasks, such power is not needed at all: there are even built-in means of lowering the processor frequency so as not to waste battery energy. But such tools - albeit external, in the form of special programs - exist for the "slow" Palm, so the need for such a high clock speed looks very doubtful. Of the other existing platforms for PDAs can be called, firstly, Psion. These are keyboard computers that use the EPOS operating system. They are less common than Palm and Pocket PC, but they are a rather interesting alternative to Palm and PocketPC keyboard devices. PDAs on the Windows CE operating system have not yet lost their positions. Among them, there are both small keyboardless and keyboard computers of such sizes that they can easily be added to the category of subnotebooks and can not be called pocket ones. Some Casio PDA models use the Casio OS system, a stripped-down version of Windows CE. Finally, there are many completely exotic PDA models - from those using the manufacturer’s own, incompatible OS, to Linux-based PDAs.

Consider the operation of terminal 1 in determining the location.

In order to document the process of identifying a person and to prevent falsification of data by law enforcement officials, the mobile terminal 1 may have a GPS satellite receiver 17, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, which receives signals from satellites of the global navigation system 19.

When identifying a person 12, signals are received from the navigation satellites GPS 19 to the antenna 16 of the GPS receiver 17,

which transmits the received data (latitude, longitude, time, etc.) to the microcontroller or microprocessor 5 of terminal 1. When transmitting identification data received from a 2D or 3D image input device 11, a fingerprint reader 7 or a contactless smart card reader of a microcontroller 8, via wireless transceiver 3 or GSM / GPRS modem 15, the location data of terminal 1 received from the GPS receiver 17 is also transmitted. Via telecommunication channels, identification data and location data they are sent to the biometric identification system 23, where the identification data is sent to the data processing server 30, and the location data (latitude and longitude, time, etc.) received from the GPS receiver 17 is sent to the map server 39, where the received data are linked geodetic data from the GPS receiver 17 with a geographical map of the city (region, region, country, etc.). Thus, in the central control point of the FSB Federal Security Service, the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation (not shown in the drawing) it will be possible to set the time and place of removal of identification data from persons who have passed the identification procedure, thereby eliminating the possibility of falsification of received data from law enforcement officials. The obtained location data, which will be entered into the database of the map server 39 of the biometric system 23, can be widely used by the migration services (in Russia - the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation) to analyze migration processes in Russia and other countries.

Biometric Identification System.

Data from the mobile terminal 1 via telecommunication networks is sent to the router 41 of the biometric identification system 23, as shown in Fig.7. Router 41 is connected through switch 40 to the local

a computer network 42 to all elements of a biometric identification system 23: a progressive data transfer server 27, a document management server 28, a progressive computing controller 29, a data service processing server 30, a high-speed matching server 31, adaptive conformance processors 32, an expert system server 33, a service server data exchange 34, the server of the face matching subsystem 35, the Web server is the application server 36, the telecommunications server 37, the video server 38, the map server 39. As a bio system metric identification 23, Motorola AFIS biometrics or biometrics from other manufacturers can be used. In the biometric identification system 23, the identification data received from the terminal 1 is compared with previously entered data.

The operation of terminal 1 in Russia, Europe and the USA can be considered using the example shown in Figure 20, which shows a model of a biometric system.

The mobile terminal 1, containing the contactless smart card reader of the microcontroller 8, via the A8 interface, which meets the ISO 14443A and ISO 7816 standards, through the contactless network 83 formed by the contactless smart card reader of the microcontroller 8 and the contactless smart card by the microcontroller 80, can transmit read biometric data pre-recorded in the memory of the contactless smart cards of the microcontroller 80 via the A7 interface to a local area network (LAN) 84 or a wireless local area network (WLAN) 24. D Further, the contactless smart card data of the microcontroller 80, from the local area network (LAN) 84 via the A5 interface, can be transferred to the GSM / GPRS network 26 or via the A4 interface to the PDH / SDH network 25. Since, as a rule, the network

GSM / GPRS 26 is connected to the PDH / SDH 25 network via the A6 interface, then the data of the contactless smart cards of the microcontroller 80, through the A3 interface, which connects the PDH / SDH network 25 to the satellite network or FOCL 85 are transmitted via the A2 interface to the national biometric system 88 The national biometric system 88 may consist of a central personalization center (central biometric system), for example, shown in Fig. 7 or another, to which regional personalization centers are connected via communication networks 85 (regional biometric systems systems) of various ministries and departments. Thus, the data of the contactless smart cards of the microcontroller 80 fall into the database 89 of the national biometric system 88, where the identification takes place. If the credentials of the databases 89 coincide or do not coincide with the data of the contactless smart cards of the microcontroller 80 of the passport and visa document 10, via communication channels 85, networks 26 and 25, the solution (yes or no) enters the network 84 through the I / O port 82 terminal 1. A law enforcement officer, on the basis of the received data by terminal 1, makes a decision regarding the person who presented the passport and visa document 10. The data of the contactless smart cards of the microcontroller 80 can be transferred via the A7 interface to a wireless local computer network 24. Further data flow is similar to that described above.

To increase the reliability of identification, terminal 1 contains a reader 7 and an image input device 11, data from which can be transmitted via a wireless local area network 24 formed by a wireless transceiver 3 and wireless server 21, or data can be transmitted via a GSM / GPRS network 26 formed by a GSM / GPRS modem 15 and a base station 22 of a cellular communication operator.

The identification data from the reader 7 and the image input device 11, through the wireless transceiver 3 or GSM / GPRS modem 15, is received via the A9 interface to the WLAN 24 network or through the A5 interface to the GSM / GPRS network 26, then through the A4 or A6 interfaces respectively a PDH / SDH network 25 that is connected via interface A3 to a satellite network (or FOCL) 85, which is connected via interface A2 to national biometric system 88.

National biometric system 88 may consist of a central personalization center, for example, shown in Fig. 7 or another, to which regional personalization centers of various ministries and departments are connected via communication network channels 85.

In databases 89, pre-recorded fingerprint databases and face photograph databases are identified with data received from terminal 1. The identification results via communication channels 85 are transmitted via networks 25, 26 or 24 to terminal 1, where, using the display (not shown) of the CPC 6, a law enforcement officer can observe the results of identification data and make a decision regarding the person being checked.

The national biometric system, for example, of Russia, can be built according to the star architecture, with a central node 88, to which regional biometric systems can be connected via the A2 interface. National biometric system 88 can be connected via satellite network (or FOCL) 85 via interface A1 to the world central biometric system 86, which, according to preliminary data, will be located in Europe. Databases 87 of the world biometric system 86 will be available for national biometric systems 88. Thus, the terminal

1 will have access not only to the national databases of 89 national biometric systems of 88 Russian citizens, but also to EU and US citizens.

The power supply of terminal 1 can be carried out from a power supply battery (not shown in the drawing), which can also be a battery, or an external source connected to an external power port (not shown).

Thus, by combining two technologies: radio-frequency RFID by introducing a contactless smart card reader of a microcontroller (contactless radio-frequency reader) and biometric by introducing a fingerprint reader and an image input device, a microcontroller or microprocessor and redistributing functions between terminal elements, the problem is solved utility model - improving the reliability of human identification.

The manufacture of the terminal 1 shown in Fig.1-6 is carried out from typical elements of microelectronics.

A microcontroller or microprocessor is a typical element of microelectronics that is widely known in the art. The image input device is made of typical elements of microelectronics known from the prior art.

A Wi-Fi or ZigBee wireless transceiver is made of typical microelectronics elements known in the art. A fingerprint reader, for example, can be used by Identix's FingerScan V20 UA, but another, which is produced by other manufacturing companies, can be used. Microcontroller contactless smart card reader (contactless radio frequency reader) with a radio channel frequency of 13.56 MHz based on typical RFID chips, for example, a company

Atmel, but can be applied and another, which is produced by other manufacturing companies. GSM / GPRS modem, for example, Motorola’s G20, but another one, which is produced by other manufacturers, can be used. A GPS receiver, for example, Orcam20 Orcam company, but can be used and another, which is produced by other manufacturing companies. PDA can be, for example, HP iPAQ, but can be used and another, which is produced by other manufacturing companies.

In the manufacture of terminal 1, PCB flexible cable technology — PCB (Printed Circuit Board), which consists of a printed circuit board, adapter devices, and mounting devices (not shown), can be used. Using RSV, all devices of terminal 1 are connected and fixed.

Prototypes of terminals 1 are made. Tests have shown that they meet the requirements of biometric identification technology standards.

Claims (15)

1. A mobile terminal for transmitting identification data in biometric systems, comprising a 2D or 3D image input device, characterized in that it further comprises a microcontroller or microprocessor, a fingerprint reader, a personal digital assistant, a first clock generator, a Wi-Fi data transceiver, or ZigBee ^TM wireless data transceiver with low power consumption and a transmission speed of 10 to 250 Kbps, while the antenna of the said device Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to / from a wireless local area network (WLAN) database server with a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver, and the antenna of the said ZigBee ^TM wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to / from a base server data wireless local area network (WLAN) with a device for wireless data transceiver ZigBee ^TM , the input-output device input 2D or 3D images connected to the first input-output micro controller or microprocessor, the second input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the input-output of the fingerprint reader, the third input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the input-output of a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ^TM wireless data transceiver, clock output of the aforementioned Wi-Fi data transceivers or ZigBee ^TM wireless data transceivers are connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output is It is connected to the clock input of a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ^TM wireless data transceiver, the fourth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the input-output of a personal digital assistant. 2. The terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a second clock generator and a modem configured to work with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and a packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), the input being the modem output is connected to the fifth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, the modem clock input is connected to the output of the second clock generator, the input of which is connected to the modem clock output. 3. The terminal according to claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises a third clock generator and a receiver configured to receive data from a satellite system of the global positioning system (GPS), while the input-output of the said receiver is connected to the seventh input-output microcontroller or microprocessor, the clock output of the receiver is connected to the input of the third clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the receiver. 4. The terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it further comprises a contactless radio frequency reader configured to read passport and visa identification data from an external smart card of the microcontroller made in the passport and visa document, with input and output said non-contact radio frequency reader is connected to the sixth input-output of a microcontroller or microprocessor. 5. A mobile terminal for transmitting identification data in biometric systems, comprising a 2D or 3D image input device, characterized in that it further comprises a microcontroller or microprocessor, a modem configured to work with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and packet switching system in networks Mobile Communications (GPRS), Fingerprint Reader, Pocket PC, First and Second Clock Generators, Wi-Fi Wireless Transceiver or Device your ZigBee ^TM wireless data transceiver with low power consumption and a transmission speed of 10 to 250 Kbps, while the antenna of the Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver is designed to transmit data to / from the database server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) with the device wireless transceiver Wi-Fi data, and said apparatus antenna wireless transceiving data ^TM ZigBee intended for transceiving data to / from the database server, a wireless local area network (WLAN) a wireless transceiving data ^TM ZigBee, input-output 2D input device or a 3D image is coupled to a first input-output of a microcontroller or microprocessor, a second input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor connected to the input-output of a fingerprint reader, a third input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor connected with the input-output of Wi-Fi wireless data transceiving device, or a wireless data transceiver ^TM ZigBee, wireless device clock output transceiving d nnyh Wi-Fi or wireless device transceiving data ZigBee ^TM is connected to the input of the first oscillator clock frequency, whose output is connected to a clock input device wireless transceiver Wi-Fi data, or a wireless transceiver ZigBee ^TM data, the fourth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor connected to the input - the output of a pocket personal computer, the input-output of the modem is connected to the fifth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, the clock input of the modem is connected to the output of the second generator ora clock whose input is connected to the clock output of said modem. 6. The terminal according to claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises a third clock generator and a receiver configured to receive data from a satellite system of the global positioning system (GPS), while the input-output of the said receiver is connected to the seventh input-output microcontroller or microprocessor, the clock output of the receiver is connected to the input of the third clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the receiver. 7. The terminal according to any one of claims 5 or 6, characterized in that it further comprises a contactless radio frequency reader configured to read passport and visa identification data from an external smart card of a microcontroller made in a passport and visa document, with input and output contactless RF reader is connected to the sixth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor. 8. A mobile terminal for transmitting identification data in biometric systems, comprising a 2D or 3D image input device, characterized in that it further comprises a microcontroller or microprocessor, a fingerprint reader, a personal digital assistant, a first clock generator, a contactless radio frequency reader configured to read passport and visa identification data from the external smart cards of the microcontroller, made in the passport and visa document, device GUT wireless transceiving Wi-Fi data, or a wireless transceiving data ^TM ZigBee with low power consumption and with a rate of 10 to 250 kbit / s, the antenna device wireless transceiver Wi-Fi data intended for transceiving data to / from the server database wireless a local area network (WLAN) device with a wireless transceiver Wi-Fi data, and said apparatus antenna wireless transceiving data ^TM ZigBee intended for transceiving data to / from the database server OF DATA wireless local area network (WLAN) with a wireless transceiving data ZigBee ^™, input-output 2D input device or a 3D image is coupled to a first input-output of a microcontroller or microprocessor, a second input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor connected to the input-output of a fingerprint reader , the third input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the input-output of the aforementioned Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or data wireless transceiver ZigBee ^TM , clock output of a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ^TM wireless data transceiver connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ^TM wireless data transceiver, fourth the input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the input-output of a pocket personal computer, the input-output of a contactless radio-frequency reader is connected to the sixth input house-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor. 9. The terminal of claim 8, characterized in that it further comprises a second clock generator and a modem configured to work with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and a packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), the input being the modem output is connected to the fifth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, the modem clock input is connected to the output of the second clock generator, the input of which is connected to the modem clock output. 10. The terminal according to claim 9, characterized in that it further comprises a third clock generator and a receiver configured to receive data from a satellite system of the global positioning system (GPS), while the input-output of the said receiver is connected to the seventh input-output microcontroller or microprocessor, the clock output of the receiver is connected to the input of the third clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the receiver. 11. A mobile terminal for transmitting identification data in biometric systems, comprising a 2D or 3D image input device, characterized in that it further comprises a microcontroller or microprocessor, a modem configured to work with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and packet switching system in networks mobile communications (GPRS), a receiver configured to receive data from a satellite system of a global positioning system (GPS), a fingerprint reader, a pocket person tional computer, the first, second and third clock generators, a wireless Wi-Fi transceiver or a wireless data transceiving data ^TM ZigBee with low power consumption and with a rate of 10 to 250 kbit / s, the antenna device transceiving wireless data Wi- Fi is designed to transmit data to / from a database server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a Wi-Fi data transceiver, and the antenna of a data wireless transceiver ZigBee ^TM intended for transceiving data to / from the database a wireless local area network server (WLAN) with a wireless transceiving data ^TM ZigBee, input-output 2D input device or a 3D image is coupled to a first input-output of a microcontroller or microprocessor, a second input-output the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the input-output of the fingerprint reader, the third input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the input-output of the wireless data transceiver x Wi-Fi or wireless device transceiving data ^TM ZigBee, clock output Wi-Fi wireless transceiving device data or the device ZigBee ^TM data wireless transceiver coupled to the input of the first oscillator clock frequency, whose output is connected to the clock input of the Wi-Fi device data wireless transceiver or ZigBee ^TM wireless data transceiver, the fourth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the input-output of a personal digital assistant, the modem input-output is connected inen with the fifth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, the clock input of the modem is connected to the output of the second clock generator, the input of which is connected to the clock output of the modem, the input-output of the said receiver is connected to the seventh input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, the clock output of the said receiver is connected to the input of the third clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the receiver. 12. The terminal according to claim 11, characterized in that it further comprises a contactless radio frequency reader configured to read passport and visa identification data from an external smart card of a microcontroller made in a passport and visa document, wherein the input-output of the contactless radio frequency reader is connected with the sixth input-output of a microcontroller or microprocessor. 13. A mobile terminal for transmitting identification data in biometric systems, comprising a 2D or 3D image input device, characterized in that it further comprises a microcontroller or microprocessor, a fingerprint reader, a personal digital assistant, a first and second clock generators, a modem configured to operate with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and a packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), a non-contact radio frequency reader made with the possibility of the ability to read passport and visa identification data from an external smart card of a microcontroller made in a passport and visa document, a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or a ZigBee ^TM wireless data transceiver with low power consumption and a transfer rate of 10 to 250 Kbps, the antenna of the Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver device is designed to transmit data to / from the database server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a wireless reception device Wi-Fi data transmission, and the antenna of the ZigBee ^TM wireless data transceiver device is designed to transmit data to / from the database server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a ZigBee ^TM wireless data transceiver, the input-output of a 2D or 3D image input device is connected to the first input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, the second input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor is connected to the input-output of the fingerprint reader, the third input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor the quarrel is connected to the input-output of the Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ^TM wireless data transceiver, the clock output of the Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver or ZigBee ^TM wireless data transceiver is connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of a Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver device or ZigBee ^TM wireless data transceiver device, the fourth input-output of a microcontroller or microprocessor is connected with the input-output of a pocket personal computer, the input-output of a contactless radio-frequency reader connected to the sixth input-output of a microcontroller or microprocessor, the input-output of a modem connected to the fifth input-output of a microcontroller or microprocessor, the clock input of the modem is connected to the output of the second clock, input which is connected to the clock output of the modem. 14. The terminal according to item 13, characterized in that it further comprises a third clock generator and a receiver configured to receive data from the satellite system of the global positioning system (GPS), while the input-output of the said receiver is connected to the seventh input-output microcontroller or microprocessor, the clock output of the receiver is connected to the input of the third clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the receiver. 15. A mobile terminal for transmitting identification data in biometric systems, comprising a 2D or 3D image input device, characterized in that it further comprises a microcontroller or microprocessor, a fingerprint reader, a personal digital assistant, a first, second and third clock generators, a modem made with the ability to work with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) and a packet switching system in mobile networks (GPRS), a contactless radio frequency reader, made with the ability to read passport and visa identification data from an external smart card of a microcontroller made in a passport and visa document, a receiver configured to receive data from a satellite system of a global positioning system (GPS), a wireless Wi-Fi data transceiver or device ZigBee ^TM wireless data transceiver with low power consumption and a transmission speed of 10 to 250 Kbps, while the antenna of the Wi-Fi wireless data transceiver is designed and for transmitting data to / from the database server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a Wi-Fi data transceiver, and the antenna of the ZigBee ^ТМ device for transmitting data to / from a database server of a wireless local area network (WLAN) ) with a wireless data transceiver ^TM ZigBee, an input-output device or the input 2D image 3D is connected to a first input-output of a microcontroller or microprocessor, a second input-output microinspection EPA or microprocessor connected to the input-output of a fingerprint reader, a third input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor connected to the input-output device wireless transceiver data Wi-Fi or wireless device transceiving data ZigBee ^TM clock output device wireless transceiver Wi-Fi or device data wireless data transceiving ^TM ZigBee connected to the input of the first clock generator, the output of which is connected to the clock input of the wireless transceiving devices given s Wi-Fi or wireless device transceiving data ZigBee ^™, a fourth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor connected to the input-output pocket personal computer, an input-output non-contact radio-frequency reader is connected to a sixth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, input-output of the modem is connected to the fifth input-output of the microcontroller or microprocessor, the modem clock input is connected to the output of the second clock generator, the input of which is connected to the modem clock output, input-output d said receiver is connected to the seventh input-output of a microcontroller or microprocessor, a receiver clock output coupled to an input of the third clock generator, whose output is connected to the clock input of the receiver.