RU2772221C2 - Alert system for diagnosing and monitoring a person's health in real time - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medical equipment.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medical equipment, namely, to an alert system for diagnosing and monitoring a person's health in real time. The system contains a shirt, a detachable connection, a wearable computing apparatus, a server, adaptive artificial intelligence, an immediate notification system. The shirt includes an electrode system for 12 medical ECG leads, an accelerometer, a GPS tracker, temperature sensors, environmental sensors, feedback sensors. The feedback sensors are configured to perform active actions toward the object of data collection, such as stimulating areas of skin and subcutaneous tissues, introducing pharmaceutical agents, and/or vitamins, and/or hormones. The shirt is configured to transmit the collected data to the wearable computing apparatus. The detachable connection is isolated from possible contact with the person's skin and ensures adjacency of the wearable computing apparatus with the shirt and the electrode system for transmitting a biomedical signal. The wearable computing apparatus is configured to store and process data, receive and/or transmit data from or to a mobile apparatus and/or server. The server is configured to store and process data, receive and/or transmit data from or to the wearable computing apparatus and/or third-party apparatus. The adaptive artificial intelligence comprises artificial intelligence algorithms automatically adapting the operating mode of the personal wearable apparatus and cloud algorithms to the wearer, performing analytical data processing, including real-time, sending commands to the wearable computing apparatus and/or servers, and/or emergency response services, and/or third parties. The adaptive artificial intelligence in the alert system serves as a central hub with the Edge Computing function. The immediate notification system is configured to send notifications to the user. Notifications are sent in the omnichannel mode, allowing for feedback.

EFFECT: alert system with adaptive artificial intelligence is provided for diagnosing and monitoring a person's condition in real time.

18 cl, 6 dwg

Description

FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY

The present technical solution relates to the field of computer technology, in particular, to alert systems for diagnosing and monitoring human health in real time.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The prior art solution is chosen as the closest analogue, EN 2729430 C1. This solution relates to medical equipment, namely to a hardware and software complex for monitoring vital signs. The complex is a T-shirt fixed on the chest with a strong component in the solar plexus area and straps on the shoulders and on the sensor attachment line under the chest. The shirt is made of elastic fabric material with a flexible polymer wiring system for distributing power from the central data aggregator. The aggregator contains a battery hot-swap subsystem and a wireless communication and recharging controller for connecting micropower sensors, on which a battery and a low battery warning system are installed as an additional board. Detachable connections of the data interfaces of the controller are made with the possibility of connecting high-current sensors. The sensor network of the complex, located according to the modular principle, includes a non-invasive wearable biochemical sensor for the content of lactate and glucose of a flow type based on a bioelectrochemical analysis of the composition of sweat (DLG), a non-invasive wearable semiconductor sensor for the temperature and humidity of the skin, a non-invasive wearable electrocardiograph for 4-6 leads, multispectral a sensor for measuring pulse oximetry parameters (PPO), a sensor for measuring the frequency and volume of breathing based on tensometry (RT) data, a sensor for measuring blood pressure (DBP) and a system of sensors for measuring motor activity of both the center of mass of the body and its individual parts, joints and limbs with fixation of kinematic motion vectors in dynamics (DDA). Monitoring of vital signs is provided with effective detection at an early stage of pathology in the work of organs, improving the quality of life of patients with an acquired disease, reducing the risk of sudden death or loss of health and disability.

The above technical solution is aimed at solving the problem of monitoring vital signs. However, it should be noted that the prior art does not disclose information about adaptive artificial intelligence, which contains artificial intelligence algorithms that qualitatively process the information received, automatically adapt the mode of operation of a personal wearable device and cloud algorithms for the user, perform analytical data processing, including including in real time, send commands to wearables, servers, and internal recipients, services, and/or third parties.

In addition, in this solution, the form factor is indicated as a "t-shirt", but it is not a type of clothing, but a technical solution that only visually resembles a T-shirt, because contains two straps hooked over the shoulders, and the rest of the wearable device is held on a strap that wraps around the human body, while conductive elements, sensors, sensors and other electronics are hung on these and on additional straps hooked separately to other parts of the body.

In the proposed solution, the form factor is smart clothing, that is, a T-shirt, suit, corset, T-shirt, sweatshirt, vest, jacket, spacesuit, underwear, on which, or into which, directly, conductive elements, sensors, sensors and electronics are embedded. This is an important difference both from the point of view of its practical implementation, and from the point of view of consumer qualities and properties.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the claimed solution is the creation of an alert system for diagnosing and monitoring human health in real time. Additional embodiments of the present invention are presented in dependent claims.

The technical result consists in expanding the arsenal of technical means of the alert system.

The claimed result is achieved through the implementation of an alert system for diagnosing and monitoring human health in real time, which contains:

a t-shirt that includes: a system of electrodes for 6 medical ECG leads, an accelerometer, a gps tracker, temperature sensors, and the t-shirt is configured to transfer the collected data to a wearable computing device;

a removable-detachable connection configured to provide connection of a wearable computing device with a system of electrodes and sensors;

a wearable computing device configured to store and process data, receive and/or transmit data from or to a mobile device and/or server;

at least one server configured to store and process data, receive and/or transmit data from or to a wearable computing device and/or third party devices;

adaptive artificial intelligence containing artificial intelligence algorithms that automatically adapt the mode of operation of a personal wearable device and cloud algorithms for the user, perform analytical data processing, including in real time, send commands to a wearable computing device and / or servers and / or emergency response services and/or third parties;

an immediate notification system configured to send notifications to the user.

In a particular embodiment of the described solution, the T-shirt additionally contains sensors for analyzing the bioelectrical activity of muscles and neuromuscular transmission.

In a private embodiment of the described solution, the T-shirt additionally contains sensors with feedback.

In another particular embodiment of the described solution, the T-shirt contains sensors for the analysis of biochemical parameters.

In another particular embodiment of the described solution, sensors for the analysis of biochemical parameters are invasive.

In another particular embodiment of the described solution, the sensors for the analysis of biochemical parameters are non-invasive.

In another particular embodiment of the described solution, the feedback sensors are configured to stimulate areas of the skin and subcutaneous tissues, as well as the introduction of pharmaceuticals and/or vitamins and/or hormones.

In another particular embodiment of the described solution, the T-shirt contains a cooling system.

In another particular embodiment of the described solution, the T-shirt contains a heating system.

In another particular embodiment of the described solution, the T-shirt contains a moisturizing system.

In another particular embodiment of the described solution, the T-shirt contains a disinfection system.

In another particular embodiment of the described solution, the T-shirt contains a microphone.

In another particular embodiment of the described solution, the immediate notification system is configured to send text and/or audio and/or multimedia messages and/or notifications to the user.

In another particular embodiment of the described solution, the T-shirt is a T-shirt or a top, or a T-shirt with long sleeves, or a sweatshirt, or a corset.

In another particular embodiment of the described solution, the T-shirt is implemented by stitching the wearable device with the system of electrodes and the system of conductive threads.

In another particular embodiment of the described solution, the system of electrodes contains sensors-electrodes, which are made of fabric and threads with conductive properties or fabrics and threads on silver-plated and/or carbon and/or copper bases.

In another particular embodiment of the described solution, the sensors can be printed and/or pasted.

In another particular embodiment of the described solution, the T-shirt contains a system of electrodes for 12 medical ECG leads.

In another particular embodiment of the described solution, the server is a cloud server or a mobile server.

In another particular embodiment of the described solution, in the system of immediate notifications, the means of communication are connected by artificial intelligence in advance.

In another particular embodiment of the described solution, the means of communication are a personal account, a mobile application, SMS, a telephone, instant messengers, on-screen and non-screen displays, interfaces, a vibration motor, email, virtual and/or augmented reality devices.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The implementation of the invention will be described hereinafter in accordance with the accompanying drawings, which are presented to explain the essence of the invention and in no way limit the scope of the invention. The following drawings are attached to the application:

Fig. 1 illustrates a flowchart of the basic operation of the system.

Fig. 2 illustrates a data flow diagram of the main process of the system.

Fig. 3 illustrates a general flow diagram of the data analysis process.

Fig. 4 illustrates the general layout of the wearable part.

Fig. 5 illustrates a diagram of a computing device.

Fig. 6 illustrates the general layout of a wearable computing device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In the following detailed description of an implementation of the invention, implementation details are provided to provide an understanding of the present invention. However, one skilled in the art will appreciate how the present invention can be used, both with and without these implementation details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, and components have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the features of the present invention.

Furthermore, it will be clear from the foregoing that the invention is not limited to the present implementation. Numerous possible modifications, changes, variations and substitutions that retain the spirit and form of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the subject area.

In the modern world, the problem of high-quality remote diagnostics and real-time monitoring of human health is becoming increasingly important. To solve this problem, an alert system was created, the block diagram of which is shown in Fig. one.

The proposed alert system differs from the known solutions by the presence of adaptive artificial intelligence, which contains artificial intelligence algorithms that qualitatively process the information received, automatically adapt the mode of operation of a personal wearable device and cloud algorithms for the user, perform analytical data processing, including in real time, send commands to wearables, servers, and internal recipients, services, and/or third parties.

In the proposed solution, the form factor is smart clothing, that is, a T-shirt, suit, corset, T-shirt, sweatshirt, vest, jacket, spacesuit, underwear, on which, or into which, directly, conductive elements, sensors, sensors and electronics are embedded. This is an important difference both from the point of view of its practical implementation, and from the point of view of consumer qualities and properties.

At the first stage, the data received from the sensors is analyzed by the device and/or transferred to the server for analysis. In case of deviations, the system generates notifications via communication means. If no deviations are found in the processed data, then in this case, the processing cycle is completed.

On FIG. 2 shows a diagram of data flows of the main process of the system.

Data is collected by sensors from the wearable part (t-shirt and wearable computing device). T-shirt, includes: a system of electrodes for 6 medical ECG leads, an accelerometer, a gps tracker, temperature sensors. Also, the T-shirt may contain a system of electrodes for 12 medical ECG leads and the following sensors: sensors for analyzing the bioelectrical activity of muscles and neuromuscular transmission; feedback sensors; sensors for the analysis of biochemical parameters. At the same time, it should be noted that all the described sensors can be installed both together and each separately, with the possibility of combining different sensors for a specific task. The data is transferred from the device to the Android/iOS application installed on the mobile device (step 2 can be omitted, in which case the data is processed on the wearable device itself completely offline or partially offline, or sent to the server directly from the wearable device, for example, via a 5G GSM module ).

Data from the Android / iOS application on the mobile device is transferred to the cloud server for processing (point 3 can be excluded, in this case the data is processed on the wearable device itself completely autonomously or partially autonomously, or sent to the server directly from the wearable device, for example, via a GSM module 5G). The data on the wearable device itself and/or on a remote server is, if necessary, supplemented with data from the server and processed/analyzed. The results of the analysis, in case of a deviation, are returned to the user in the Android / iOS application and / or on a wearable device (for example, by activating a vibration motor or sound notification), as well as to other responsible persons through various means of communication (SMS, email, personal account, and others). The results of the processed data are also provided in the form of reports broken down by the period, based on the organizational structure (department, department) or on other grounds and are sent via various communication channels (email, personal account), and / or can be accessed through the personal account.

On FIG. 3 is a general flow diagram of the data analysis process.

The raw data received from the sensors is sent for analysis. Raw data is filtered and prepared for analysis. Raw data is supplemented with accumulated data from the memory of the wearable device and/or mobile device and/or server. Based on the augmented (enriched) data, a description of the user's state is formed. Intermediate analysis results are saved. From the intermediate results, the final evaluation by the algorithms takes place in order to find deviations, after which the data analysis cycle is completed.

On FIG. 4 shows a general diagram of the wearable part of the alert system.

The wearable part contains: 1. T-shirt, 2. Removable-detachable connection, 3. System of conductive threads, 4. Electrodes.

On FIG. 5, the general scheme of the computing device (500) will be presented below, providing the data processing necessary to implement the claimed solution.

In general, the device (500) contains such components as: one or more processors (501), at least one memory (502), data storage medium (503), input/output interfaces (504), I/O means ( 505), networking tools (506).

The processor (501) of the device performs the basic computing operations necessary for the operation of the device (500) or the functionality of one or more of its components. The processor (501) executes the necessary machine-readable instructions contained in the main memory (502).

The memory (502) is typically in the form of RAM and contains the necessary software logic to provide the desired functionality.

The data storage means (503) can be in the form of HDD, SSD disks, raid array, network storage, flash memory, optical information storage devices (CD, DVD, MD, Blue-Ray disks), etc. The tool (503) allows long-term storage of various types of information, such as the above-mentioned files with user data sets, a database containing records of time intervals measured for each user, user IDs, etc.

Interfaces (504) are standard means for connecting and working with the server part, for example, USB, RS232, RJ45, LPT, COM, HDMI, PS/2, Lightning, FireWire, etc.

The choice of interfaces (504) depends on the specific implementation of the device (500), which may be a personal computer, mainframe, server cluster, thin client, smartphone, laptop, and the like.

As means of I/O data (505) in any embodiment of the system that implements the described method, the keyboard must be used. The keyboard hardware can be any known: it can be either a built-in keyboard used on a laptop or netbook, or a separate device connected to a desktop computer, server, or other computer device. In this case, the connection can be either wired, in which the keyboard connection cable is connected to the PS / 2 or USB port located on the system unit of the desktop computer, or wireless, in which the keyboard exchanges data via a wireless communication channel, for example, a radio channel, with base station, which, in turn, is directly connected to the system unit, for example, to one of the USB ports. In addition to the keyboard, the following I/O devices can also be used: joystick, display (touchscreen), projector, touchpad, mouse, trackball, light pen, speakers, microphone, etc.

Means of networking (506) are selected from a device that provides network data reception and transmission, for example, an Ethernet card, WLAN/Wi-Fi module, Bluetooth module, BLE module, NFC module, IrDa, RFID module, GSM modem, etc. With the help of means (505) the organization of data exchange over a wired or wireless data transmission channel, for example, WAN, PAN, LAN (LAN), Intranet, Internet, WLAN, WMAN or GSM, is provided.

The components of the device (500) are coupled via a common data bus (510).

On FIG. 6 is a general diagram of a wearable computing device.

Item 1 shows T-shirt connectors that use magnets to secure, or mechanically secure, or use a combination of these methods, or otherwise secure to the T-shirt to allow simultaneous signal transmission. Position 2 contains optional connection interfaces and controls. Position 3 represents the body of the device, hermetically or non-hermetically closed.

Detailed description of the elements of the alert system.

T-shirt with sensors. T-shirt material is spandex, polyester in various proportions, or other materials that have the necessary properties. The T-shirt must have the following properties:

1. Remove sweat;

2. Do not cause allergies and skin irritations;

3. Be comfortable for long time wearing.

The task of the T-shirt is to carry electrodes, a wearable computing device (gadget) and optionally mechanisms for the operation of the system (belts, accessories), making it easy and convenient for a person. The T-shirt can be washed in the washing machine. The t-shirt is a consumable item: you can change t-shirts with the same gadget. The T-shirt can be used in everyday wear, at work, in sports and other physical activities, during sleep - without restrictions. The T-shirt must fit the size of the person. The T-shirt can be replaced with a T-shirt, long sleeve T-shirt, sweatshirt or other outerwear. The t-shirt can be produced by sewing the t-shirt with an electrode system, or it can be connected with an electrode system and a system of conductive threads.

Sensors-electrodes. 4 sensor-electrodes are made of conductive fabric (silver-plated thread or carbon, or copper or other conductive, which does not cause allergies and skin irritation and is sufficient in terms of its physical characteristics of conductivity, properties of contact with the skin). Sensors can be printed. Sensors can be sewn to a T-shirt, or sewn into it by knitting. Under the sensor may be a memory material based on rubber or other memory material that helps to "swallow" the skin hairline, which provides a better biomedical signal when in contact with the hairy skin.

The task of sensors upon contact with human skin is to receive a high-quality biomedical signal and transmit it to conductive threads, while not causing allergies, skin irritation and having a good level of strength and durability, as well as not distorting the signal when stretching and compressing and moving over the skin. The number of electrodes is important, since the electrode system measures heart rate (heart rate, HRV (heart rate variability), RR (respiratory rate), 6-lead ECG: I, II, III, aVL, aVR, aVF, then 4 electrodes right arm, left arm, and left leg + 1 right leg/ground electrode are needed to obtain these 6 leads.

Electrode location: 2 electrodes “left arm” and “right arm” are placed under the breast according to the rules of the Einthofen triangle, as well as the third electrode “left leg”, which is located in the region of the lower ribs on the left. But this location is variable and may depend on the parameters of the human body, the parameters of the T-shirt, the parameters of the ECG signal, which must be taken for a qualitative analysis of certain deviations. The fourth electrode is located in the area of the lower ribs on the right, its location is also variable.

Active tissue can be used to press the electrodes. An active tissue tends to change its shape or its physical and chemical properties (stiffness, plasticity, etc.) under the influence of physical and chemical parameters: temperature (including body temperature), changes in atmospheric pressure (for example, in space under conditions of absence gravity or non-terrestrial gravity) and/or electric current, thus completely replacing or supplementing the function of rubber bands, belts and fittings that press the electrodes to the human body to create optimal contact.

Also, the T-shirt has electrodes in the chest area for classic Wilson leads V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6. The principle of operation of electrodes and leads is standard.

The task of the system of conductive threads is to transmit a high-quality signal from the electrodes to a removable-detachable connection with a minimum noise level, while maintaining its properties when the T-shirt moves, stretching, compressing the threads in different planes. The threads can be either sewn onto a T-shirt or printed or sewn/woven into a T-shirt, depending on the production technology. The threads must be isolated from human skin so as not to distort the incoming signal. The material of the threads can be cotton, nylon or other material with silver, copper or other conductive materials. The threads can be insulated like a wire, or without insulation, in which case the insulation is made separately, usually by sewing insulating material on the inside of the T-shirt over the entire length of the threads.

The plug-in connection can be made with various connectors: plugs, pogo pins, buttons, jacks, etc. Plug-in connection can be magnetic or without magnets. The task of the detachable-detachable connection is to provide high-quality, fast and convenient docking of a wearable device with a T-shirt and a system of electrodes for transmitting a high-quality biomedical signal. The detachable-detachable connection is the outgoing link for the biomedical signal going along the conductive threads from the electrodes pressed against the human skin with a T-shirt and optionally with a system of belts and rubber bands. The detachable-detachable connection must have good contact with conductive threads and at the same time be isolated from possible contact with human skin so that the signal to the detachable-detachable connection comes only through conductive threads from the corresponding electrodes.

Strap and rubber system. This system can be used as an option. The task of the system is to reduce the movement of the electrodes on the skin, as well as to ensure a good level of pressing the electrodes. Belt material - corsage belts made of nylon (the material may vary, but must be strong and flexible, wear-resistant). For the system, a system of knitted elastic bands is used, which are sewn in from the inside of the back of the T-shirt at the level of the electrodes and smoothly turn into corsage belts with a system of accessories for adjusting the length of the belts in the front front of the T-shirt. Corsage straps support the electrode system, allowing you to get high-quality pressure and a high-quality biomedical signal.

Feedback sensors are sensors that, in addition to their main function of collecting data, have the ability to perform active actions in the direction of the object of data collection. For example, a closed-loop sweat molecular analysis (analysis of biochemical parameters) sensor has the ability to stimulate a skin area with a light electrical discharge to obtain a sweat drop for further analysis. When a deficiency of certain vitamins is detected in sweat analysis, another feedback sensor can deliver such vitamins to the human body.

Wearable computing device. Purpose of the device: to carry a microprocessor, batteries, memory and data transmission modules, and to collect data from sensors (such as: electromyography sensors, photoplethysmogram sensors, tonometer, transdermal drug delivery system, motion sensors, temperature sensors, CGM (continuous glucose monitoring) / diabetes management system / real-time blood sugar detection, eccrine system / sweat level sensor, gas sensors, EEG, infrared temperature sensor, etc.). Also, to exchange data with other elements of electronics, protect them from environmental influences, as well as measure the parameters of the environment itself and human parameters, receive a signal from a removable-detachable connection, amplify with an amplification system, convert an analog signal to digital, filter the signal from noise, store data in on-board memory, track the location of the gadget, track the acceleration and position in space of the gadget, receive and transmit data (including a biomedical signal) and commands via various types of wireless communication (bluetooth, radio signal, GSM, wifi, lorawan, etc.) from / to a mobile device (smartphone) and/or a remote server(s), process the signal with algorithms, issue immediate notifications, notify the user through sound signals and vibrations using appropriate modules, enable the user to interact with the system, servers using programmable buttons located on the device itself, show ur Battery level and signal quality level, as well as other functions. The buttons on the body can be used in an infinite number of scenarios, for example: SOS button (pressing sends an alarm signal and device coordinate to the server / other devices), switching operating modes, turning on / off the device / system, turning on the flashlight, turning on the siren, request to collect material for sweat / blood analysis (including through invasive exposure), a request for the introduction of a substance under the skin (hormone, medicines, vitamins, etc.) and so on.

At the same time, it should be noted that all the described sensors can be installed both together and each separately, with the possibility of combining different sensors for a specific task.

Mobile device (smartphone, tablet) or mobile server. The task of the device is to receive data from the device, accumulate and store it, process it with AI/ML algorithms, communicate with devices, receive and send data and commands from/to devices, integrate with external client systems, incl. via API, communicate with them, exchange data and commands.

Server. Cloud server or physical server in close proximity to wearable devices (including small computers). It should be noted that data processing can be carried out directly on the computing device autonomously, without the participation of the server.

Website. The user's personal account, in which online analytics can be carried out, analytics for a period in the context of a person, people, teams, objects, time, etc.

Mobile application: Android/iOS, graph visualization, data storage, chat with colleagues/medics/managers/data transmitter.

Ecosystem: connect other devices from other manufacturers for data analysis and notifications.

Algorithms AI / ML + Remote or automatic management of human resources - labor force. The alert system in industrial application, based on the accumulated data on work teams, their health, their shifts, work and rest times, as well as the level of mental and physiological fatigue and burnout, suggests changing work shift schedules in such a way that workers (carriers of the alert system ) performed their functions most effectively, with the least risk to the operating activities of companies.

Adaptive artificial intelligence (AI).

AI contains artificial intelligence algorithms that filter and prepare received information for processing, automatically adapt the mode of operation of a personal wearable device and cloud algorithms for the user, perform analytical data processing, including in real time, send commands to wearable devices, servers and internal recipients , services and/or third parties.

Description of work and possibilities of AI.

1. When the alert system is turned on for the first time, AI performs a deep check of the health and condition of all elements of the system, sends notifications in case of problems that prevent the operation of the system, evaluates the parameters and settings provided on the server for the operation of devices, and also evaluates the environment in which the device is working (the presence of noise and interference and their power, the user's physical activity and his level of fatigue, fatigue, the user's body temperature and ambient temperature, and so on). Based on the specified parameters and settings, AI automatically installs the necessary updates and software components and adjusts them to the needs of the user for further optimal system operation.

2. With each subsequent activation of the alert system, the AI performs a quick check, as indicated in paragraph 1 of the description of the AI. Based on the received data, AI automatically installs the necessary updates and software components and adjusts them to the needs of the user for further optimal system operation.

3. AI reconfigures its own algorithms according to p 1. and p 2., used for a particular user, based on changes in the parameters and conditions of using the system by this user.

4. AI performs reconfiguration of its own algorithms according to paragraphs 1 and 2, used for a group (s) of users, based on changes in the parameters and conditions for using the system by a group (s) of users.

5. AI generates a personalized picture of ECG, temperature, activity and other parameters of the user and system operation during the first few days (for example, 7 days) of using the system. Further, the personalized picture is used for more accurate personalized analysis of the received data, increasing the value of the analytics.

6. AI allows, within the range of communication systems, to find, establish communication and exchange data with external data sources (sensors, computers (including on-board computers of cars, machinery, aircraft, etc., computers for managing systems in production or systems such as "smart house"), servers, smart clothes, IoT devices, etc.), thus further enriching the databases for analytics purposes and forming new connections in neural networks.

7. AI allows, without pre-formed algorithms, to produce (including real-time) processing of large data obtained from invasive (such as neural link or molecular analysis systems) and non-invasive (such as ECG and pressure, temperature sensors) sensors that describe the carrier systems, as well as from external systems and sensors (for example, a speedometer, a tachometer of equipment, vibration and temperature sensors, gas analyzers) that describe processes unrelated or related to the carrier, and form new neural connections based on such data that create new useful analytical conclusions and new scenarios of actions and commands both for the systems participating in these processes, and for external systems.

8. Databases for processing by AI algorithms can be enriched with additional data manually or by loading additional data by the operator or external algorithm(s).

9. Considering paragraphs 6, 7 and 8, AI provides the system with the role of a “central hub” with the “edge computing” function for additional devices and sensors, can perform pre-processing of received data, accumulation, full processing on board, transmission for further analysis to the server or similar/other devices of the user/other users, or transmission of specific instructions/commands to other systems.

An example of the proposed Alert system. As a user: train driver.

1. The wearable device is charged to a full charge from a standard 220V electrical network using a charger.

2. Before leaving for the flight, the driver puts on the wearable part of the alert system: a T-shirt and a wearable device, launches the application (if available). The system performs automatic tuning and starts the work cycle.

3. The alert system checks the driver's general health and the level of psychological and physiological stress before going on a trip, assesses him for possible risks to train control. If an increased risk of loss of concentration or possible critical illnesses is detected, the system notifies the driver and responsible persons about this.

4. The driver performs his work functions, while the system at this time works autonomously, collects data from health and environmental sensors, forms a complete picture of the situation, and evaluates it in real time:

• ECG in 6 leads allows you to see the state of the cardiovascular system of the driver, the level of fatigue, psychological and physiological stress, burnout. Based on this data, artificial intelligence makes an assessment whether the driver can drive the train at a given time or whether a driver needs to be replaced;

• Environmental sensors assess the situation (gas analyzers on the wearable part of the alert system or installed on the rolling stock and connected to the hub via wireless communication via the server transmit data, and the system checks for fuel leaks or fire; data from vibration sensors on the engine, wheels and other moving parts are checked for signs of the need for replacement / repair, data from ambient temperature sensors indicate the absence of additional stress factors for the driver's body, etc.)

• The alert system, having access to the on-board computer of the train, can act as an assistant or co-pilot: turn on the autopilot when necessary, and additionally check all the actions of the driver for errors and issue hints, contact the dispatcher in case of identifying risks or non-standard situations.

5. If the driver encounters an unforeseen dangerous situation (for example, a heart attack), the alert system sends a notification:

• the driver himself (often, with a heart attack, a person himself is not able to adequately assess his condition);

• responsible persons (dispatcher, driver's assistant, doctor of the territorial ambulance directorate);

Notifications are sent omnichannel (with the possibility of feedback) through:

• vibrations and sound signals on a wearable device (for the driver);

• in a mobile application;

• in the form of an SMS message to a mobile phone;

• email;

• instant messengers like whatsapp, telegram, etc. optional;

• Other means of communication are possible.

The notification usually contains: the time of occurrence of the dangerous situation, the code of the dangerous situation and the last GPS coordinates available at the time of the incident. Notification fields are customizable according to the client's requirements.

6. Simultaneously with the actions from clause 5, the Alert system turns on the autopilot, or transfers control to the driver's assistant or another responsible person, or stops the rolling stock, or operates in a different, pre-established algorithm (pre-agreed by the dispatcher).

7. The alert system continues to work, collects data, analyzes the situation, records the event log before and after the arrival of help.

8. The history of recorded data is available in the client’s personal account, according to which it is possible to restore the course of events: the driver’s condition before going on a flight, immediately before the incident, the dynamics of deterioration, what environmental parameters were, at what point in time the changes occurred.

9. Management has the opportunity to receive a summary report from the personal account on key events, broken down by geography, time of day, or in another context, according to the statistics of incidents, risks, risk scenarios are identified, on the basis of which proposals can be made to change safety rules , shift schedules, etc.

The alert system can be used to diagnose and monitor user health indicators, as well as environmental indicators (including machines, electrical networks, radio networks, equipment, etc.).

The alert system performs: preventive response to probable risk events for life, health, assets, environment and/or immediate response to actually realized such risks in order to protect and save life, health, assets, environment.

Additionally, the Alert system has the ability to: prevent possible incidents and allows you to quickly respond to problems that have arisen, allows you to save inventory, assets, lives, health, and the environment.

The maximum usefulness of the system can be achieved in the most expensive, most widespread and most risky business applications, for example:

• The aerospace industry, in which the human factor can threaten the entire project, the cost of which can be measured in billions of dollars and tens of years of lost time;

• An industry where human error can cause damage to expensive machines, machinery and equipment. The proposed Alert system is extremely useful for blasting engineers, equipment operators in the nuclear industry, etc.

• The medicine. Patients with already identified health problems (eg, cardiac arrhythmias) are the type of people most at risk. The alert system, in this case, allows its user to identify health problems in each case of recurring risk events or relapses;

• Transport. Human factor. Mistakes of train drivers, pilots, drivers of heavy trucks or collectors, captains of tankers and large passenger ships, who are responsible not only for their own lives and health, but for the lives and health of passengers, the safety of large equipment, infrastructure, assets, the environment, inventory items ;

• Rescuers, ambulance doctors, firefighters. Specialists entail risks of loss of life, health of other people, as well as loss or damage to expensive assets, equipment, inventory, the environment;

• Law enforcement agencies;

• Professional sports;

• Cybersport and other specialties that require high psycho-emotional stress, which entails a high risk of burnout and loss of health;

• The state (the use of the alert system in everyday life by a wide range of people is justified by the scale of its distribution: to solve the tasks of the state level to preserve the lives and health of the nation, increase life expectancy, improve quality of life indicators, increase the working age of the nation, preserve and increase human capital, etc. .d.),

The alert system, along with the fulfillment of its main goals, helps the user to be vigilant, attentive when necessary and not to miss changes in important indicators, the number of which grows over time and should not occupy the attention of a person, distracting from the implementation of the main tasks.

The proposed Alert system is able to work in real time, as well as in predictive mode using predictive analytics (short-term - from several seconds to several hours, medium-term (from several hours to several weeks) and long-term (from several weeks to several months). Predictive analytics allows you to predict dangerous events in advance with a certain degree of probability.

The alert system sends immediate notifications to the carrier and responsible persons omnichannel (with the possibility of two-way communication). If necessary, it acts as a hub for connecting, monitoring and controlling other sensors, computers, machines and equipment.

The alert system is able to take active measures to fulfill its goals: send commands to sensors with feedback (for example, to stimulate a skin area in order to obtain material for analysis or to administer medications), send commands to machines, equipment, computers and servers (for example, turn on autopilot if carrier loses control).

The wearable part of the system is made in the form factor of the so-called smart clothes, which allows a person to wear it at home, as well as use it as a uniform or personal protective equipment.

The alert system can be used without health sensors and without a wearable form factor, i.е. only as software, using third-party sensors, sensors, computers, servers (for example, when a person does not need to track life and health parameters or when the carrier is not a person: android, computer, machine, equipment). In this case, the alert system can be loaded onto the carrier's on-board computer or run on a remote server using various communication channels. If a system without a wearable form factor is able to fully or partially fulfill its goals, then it is an alert system.

In these application materials, a preferred disclosure of the implementation of the claimed technical solution was presented, which should not be used as limiting other, private embodiments of its implementation, which do not go beyond the requested scope of legal protection and are obvious to specialists in the relevant field of technology.

Claims (24)

1. Alert system for diagnosing and monitoring human health in real time, containing: a t-shirt that includes: a system of electrodes for 12 medical ECG leads, an accelerometer, a gps tracker, temperature sensors, environmental sensors, sensors with feedback, made with the ability to perform active actions in the direction of the data collection object, such as stimulating skin areas and subcutaneous tissues, the introduction of pharmaceuticals, and/or vitamins, and/or hormones, and the T-shirt is configured to transfer the collected data to a wearable computing device; a removable-detachable connection isolated from possible contact with human skin and providing docking of a wearable computing device with a T-shirt and a system of electrodes for transmitting a biomedical signal; a wearable computing device configured to store and process data, receive and/or transmit data from or to a mobile device and/or server; at least one server configured to store and process data, receive and/or transmit data from or to a wearable computing device and/or third party devices; adaptive artificial intelligence containing artificial intelligence algorithms that automatically adapt the mode of operation of a personal wearable device and cloud algorithms for the user, perform analytical data processing, including in real time, send commands to a wearable computing device, and / or servers, and / or services emergency response, and / or third parties, and adaptive artificial intelligence in the alert system provides the role of a central hub with the edge computing function; an immediate notification system configured to send notifications to the user, wherein the notifications are sent omnichannel with the possibility of feedback. 2. Alert system according to claim 1, in which the T-shirt contains sensors for the analysis of bioelectrical activity of muscles and neuromuscular transmission. 3. Alert system according to claim 1, in which the T-shirt contains sensors for the analysis of biochemical parameters. 4. Alert system according to claim 3, in which sensors for the analysis of biochemical parameters are invasive. 5. Alert system according to claim 3, in which sensors for the analysis of biochemical parameters are non-invasive. 6. Alert system according to claim 1, in which the T-shirt contains a cooling system. 7. Alert system according to claim 1, in which the T-shirt contains a heating system. 8. Alert system according to claim. 1, in which the T-shirt contains a moisturizing system. 9. Alert system according to claim. 1, in which the T-shirt contains a disinfection system. 10. Alert system according to claim. 1, in which the T-shirt contains a microphone. 11. Alert system according to claim 1, in which the immediate notification system is configured to send text and/or sound and/or multimedia messages and/or notifications to the user. 12. Alert system according to claim. 1, in which the T-shirt is a T-shirt, or a top, or a long-sleeve T-shirt, or a sweatshirt, or a corset. 13. Alert system according to claim 1, in which the T-shirt is implemented by stitching a wearable device with a system of electrodes and a system of conductive threads. 14. Alert system according to claim 1, in which the system of electrodes contains sensors-electrodes, which are made of fabric and threads with conductive properties, or fabric and threads on silver-plated and/or carbon and/or copper bases. 15. Alert system according to claim. 1, in which the sensors can be printed and/or pasted. 16. Alert system according to claim. 1, in which the server is a cloud server or a mobile server. 17. Alert system according to claim. 1, in which in the system of immediate notifications the communication means are connected by means of artificial intelligence in advance. 18. Alert system according to claim 17, in which the means of communication are: personal account, mobile application, SMS, telephone, instant messengers, screen and screenless displays, interfaces, vibration motor, email, virtual and / or augmented reality devices.

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