RU2728654C1 - Universal protective helmet for army hand-to-hand combat - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: sports.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to sports, in particular to sports equipment of sportsmen, used in various types of combat sport, and can be used for psychological impact on soldiers of army hand-to-hand combat during training, in order to adapt to various stimuli with direct physical action. Disadvantage of known technical solution is inability to provide necessary and sufficient complex training of fighters, expressed in the absence of possibility to exert influence on their psyche, in order to adapt to various stimuli with direct physical action. Proposed device allows, apart from defensive functions of head of fighter against strikes of opponent to affect his psyche through certain types of physical action, expressed in imitation of abundant secretion of sweat in zone of vision organs of fighter, short-term exposure on the organs of vision of light interference, exposure of the hearing organs to noise effect, creating conditions for shortness of breath, increasing intensity of training and improving training process as a whole.EFFECT: technical result of proposed invention is protection of fighter's head against opponent's blows, as well as its adaptation to various stimuli with direct physical action by imitating certain types of physical effect on his psyche, increasing intensity of training process as a whole.1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of sports, in particular to sports equipment for athletes used in various types of martial arts, and can be used for psychological influence on soldiers of army hand-to-hand combat during training, in order to adapt to various stimuli during the direct performance of physical actions.

A device in the form of a hypoxic training mask is known from the prior art, in which a multilevel resistance system is used, aimed at reducing the air flow into the human respiratory tract, (see Hypoxic training mask. Free access. Https://training365.ru/trenirovochnye-maski/ Open edition).

This device allows, during the training process, to improve the condition of the lungs and the breathing mechanism of a fighter, adapt his body to stress, increase lung capacity, strengthen the respiratory muscles, diaphragm muscles, improve pulmonary ventilation, which in general can contribute to an increase in sports results. However, the disadvantage of the device is the lack of the possibility of its use in some types of martial arts, due to the danger to the health of the fighter, for example, the types in which both strikes and wrestling techniques are used, including the danger of its use in the training process for the cardiovascular system with an insufficiently prepared body ...

In addition, a helmet device for contact types of martial arts with the use of percussion technology is known, which is a molded helmet made of polyethylene foam coated on the front and inner surfaces, including a curved mask with darts, a forehead pad, parotid protective rollers, fixing a stitch with a contact fastener " Velcro ", fixed through a half-ring, nasal stitches and lacing with loops along the upper cut, equipped with a monolithic nasal plate extending from the forehead to the back of the head and protecting the head from above and behind, the forehead has a V-shaped cut and bevels, removed up to 180 ° horizontally, (see Description of the patent of the Russian Federation No. 60319 "Helmet for contact types of martial arts with the use of striking techniques" Author AA Grishin, published on January 27, 2007, Bulletin No. 3. Open edition). The device of this helmet is taken as a prototype.

The known device of the helmet, due to the elastic qualities of polyethylene foam, various options for fastening and a worked cut, allows you to adjust it within a large size range (from 52 to 59 sizes inclusive). The face cuts of the helmet are reduced in thickness towards the oval of the face cutout, which increases the horizontal field of view up to 180 degrees. The chin staple of the helmet is equipped with a half-ring and a safety loop that protects the staple from accidental opening during a fight. The connection of helmet parts: masks with an additional forehead pad and S-shaped darts allow to provide anatomical shape (curved-oval), thicken its most shock parts (forehead), increase its strength due to the multilayer structure. Darts with non-straight cuts have greater elasticity and strength of the connection than with straight cuts. The covering parts of the martial arts helmet increase its durability and hygiene. The helmet has a minimum number of external seams, and the integrity of its coating increases its performance and durability. The curvature of the shape, the inner non-slip coating and the options for fastening the helmet ensure its secure fixation on the head, preventing it from rotating, sliding and unbuttoning during a fight. However, the disadvantage of this device is that it does not allow to exert a psychological effect on the fighters during the training period, in order to adapt them to various stimuli during the direct performance of physical actions, namely: noise effect (imitation of the screams of fans in the stands); imitation of short-term light exposure to the athlete's visual organs (lighting of electrical appliances (floodlights and lamps) of a room, a gym), simulate profuse sweating on the organs of vision, and also create conditions for breathing difficulties during hypoxia.

The objective of the present invention is to provide, in addition to the protective functions of the fighter's head from the blows of an opponent, adaptation to various stimuli during the direct performance of physical actions by imitating some types of physical impact on the fighter's psyche, namely: imitation of profuse sweating in the visual area, short-term exposure to them light interferences, influencing the hearing organs with a noise effect, creating conditions for difficult breathing depending on the level of physical fitness of the fighter, increasing the intensity of training and improving the training process as a whole.

The technical solution of the proposed invention is the use in the device of a hypoxic mask, a simulator of light exposure, a simulator of sound exposure, connected by means of electric wires with a battery, as well as a container for water containing holes for its exit by gravity into the area of the frontal part of the fighter's head, and also located in the container spongy porous material.

The technical result of the proposed invention is to ensure the protection of the fighter's head from the blows of the opponent, as well as its adaptation to various stimuli during the direct performance of physical actions by imitating some types of physical impact on his psyche, increasing the intensity of the training process as a whole.

At the same time, the essence of the operation of the device of a universal protective helmet for soldiers of army hand-to-hand combat is that during the training process, in addition to the protective functions of the fighter's head from the blows of an opponent, the helmet design imitates some types of physical influences on his psyche in order to adapt it to external stimuli by imitation of profuse sweating (with the help of a dosed supply of water by gravity) to the zone of the fighter's eyes, as well as short-term exposure to artificially created light interferences (as in the case of blinding by light sources in the hall (floodlights, lamps)), impact on the hearing organs with a noise effect (shouting of fans), creating conditions for difficulty breathing (imitation of hypoxia).

The device of a universal protective helmet for soldiers of army hand-to-hand combat is illustrated by a drawing, where: 1 - helmet body; 2 - protective coating; 3 - hypoxic mask; 4 - light exposure simulator (LED); 5 - imitator of sound effects (dynamics); 6 - electric wires; 7 - battery; 8 - water tank with a sealed lid; 9 - holes for water outlet; 10 - spongy porous material.

) показано направление воздействия светового импульса от имитатора светового воздействия 5 на органы зрения бойца.In the drawing, the dotted arrow (

) shows the direction of the impact of the light pulse from the simulator of light impact 5 on the visual organs of the fighter.

During the training process, for example, in army hand-to-hand combat, a fighter is put on a universal protective helmet, which is a design that allows him to protect his head from injuries when the opponent strikes in a duel. The helmet has a durable and lightweight body made, for example, of a metal alloy, under which there is a protective coating (soft material), which reduces the impact on the head and structural elements located under the body. In the front part of the helmet, near the mouth area, under the protective frame, there is a hypoxic mask so that air is taken in during the athlete's breathing through the holes located in it with a certain resistance, which makes it possible to simulate oxygen starvation (hypoxia). Also in the front part of the helmet, under the body and the protective coating, there is a simulator of light exposure, made in the form of an LED. The light exposure simulator provides short-term blindness to the athlete's eyes, as well as from light sources (spotlights, lamps) located in the room where the fight is taking place. In the area of the right and left auricles, also under the body and the protective coating, there is a sound simulator (one speaker on each side). It has a noise effect (imitation of the screams of fans in the hall). The simulator of light and sound effects is connected by means of electric wires with a battery located in the back of the helmet under the body and with a protective coating. The battery is a chemical source of electricity, and supplies these consumers with electric current for a long period of time for their normal functioning. In the upper part, with the transition to the frontal part of the helmet, also under the body and the protective cover, there is a container for water with a neck for filling it, which is closed by a sealed cover. The container also has an opening for a dosed outlet through a spongy porous material located to the eyebrow area of the fighter's head, which imitates profuse sweating. The spongy material is designed to impede the exit of water from the container, which ensures the duration of this factor. All of the above design elements of a universal protective helmet have a physical effect on the organs of vision, hearing, and the athlete's respiratory system, indirectly influencing his psyche, which allows him to adapt to external stimuli when performing physical actions.

An example of how the method works. During the training process of a fighter, a universal protective helmet, namely its body 1 and protective covering 2, protects the fighter's head from injury, while through the holes of the hypoxic mask 3 the fighter inhales air, the light exposure simulator 4 provides short-term blindness of the fighter's eyes, the sound effect simulator 5 has a noise effect on his hearing organs. The simulator of light and sound effects 4 and 5, respectively, are connected by means of electric wires 6 to the battery 7. In the upper part with the transition to the frontal part of the helmet, also under the body 1 with a protective coating 2, there is a water container with a sealed cover 8, and the container contains hole for water outlet 9 through the spongy porous material 10 to the fighter's eyebrow area.

The proposed device allows, in addition to the protective functions of the fighter's head from the opponent's blows, to exert an impact on his psyche through some types of physical impact, expressed in the imitation of abundant sweat in the fighter's visual organs, short-term exposure to the visual organs of light interference, the effect on the hearing organs with a noise effect, creating conditions for difficulty breathing, increasing the intensity of training and improving the training process in general.

Literature

1. Hypoxic training mask. Free access. https://training365.ru/trenirovochnye-maski/ Open edition.

2. Description of the patent of the Russian Federation No. 60319 "Helmet for contact types of martial arts with the use of percussion techniques" Author А.А. Grishin, publ. 27.01.2007 Bul. Number 3. Open edition.

Claims (1)

The device of a universal protective helmet for soldiers of army hand-to-hand combat, characterized by the fact that it contains a body with a protective coating on the inner surface, in the front part of the helmet in the mouth area, under the body there is a hypoxic mask through which the fighter breathes, directly above the athlete's eyes a simulator of light exposure is attached to the case, and near the hearing organs, to the right and left of the auricles, a simulator of sound exposure is also located under the case, and the simulators of light exposure and sound exposure are connected by means of electric wires to a battery located under the case in the occipital region of the helmet, while in the upper part of the helmet, also under the body and protective coating, there is a water tank with a sealed lid and an opening for water to escape by gravity through the spongy porous material to the fighter's eyebrow area.

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