RU2686006C1 - Method and system for information modeling of business processes of a life cycle of a production facility - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: information technology.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method and system for information modeling of business processes of a life cycle of a production facility. System comprises a main server for supporting operation of information models of IModels, server of other control systems of organizations performing stages of life cycle "construction" and "operation", and server of external organizations of corresponding stage of life cycle, communication means for interfacing servers into a single network, auxiliary servers of organizations performing stages of the life cycle "construction" and "operation" with routers to provide communication with electronic devices located in real information and performance IPoints of objects of the production facility for controlling their data, database for storing IModels in the form of files of information modeling formats, a database for storing attributive data on IPoints of IModels in the form of files of other formats, information sensors and actuators are installed in IPoints with communication channels and hardware-software interface with corresponding servers.EFFECT: automation of information modeling.13 cl, 6 dwg

Description

The group of inventions relates to information modeling and can be used to manage the business processes of the stages of the life cycle of the production facility, which means the objects directly involved in the production processes, as well as related objects that are part of the corresponding business process.

One of the dynamically developing areas in the organization of the life cycle of a property is volumetric modeling (BIM modeling, 3D modeling, etc.). At the “design” and “construction” stages, BIM-models are given a certain respect and recognition, especially for the opportunity to resolve the space-time collisions of these stages. The volumetric models of these stages link the overall result - putting the object into operation and fixing the final result in the form “as constructed”.

The main difficulty in the implementation of the BIM-model in the stage of the life cycle "operation" is based on a lack of understanding of its feasibility and complexity of application, especially in the operation of production facilities, where the main factor is the production process. In addition, as a rule, the production process in the form of at least separate operations of one technological chain is not limited to one real estate object, but specialized software exists for controlling the production process or its parts. Thus, the BIM model, like the 3D model, for objects loses relevance and it is proposed to speak only about a broader concept - volume information modeling, in which it is necessary to shift priorities from the modeling of the building part to the modeling of the production process. Today's attempts to adapt the BIM-model, “remaining” from the previous stages, to the “exploitation” stage, are unpromising. This is indicated by the results - the percentage of use of volumetric models in production is insignificant, and where this model does exist, its use in the production cycle is insignificant.

Nevertheless, for many cases of the production process, it would be convenient to represent and control individual processes, and even control the technology, representing the whole process or its individual parts on a three-dimensional model. For example, when: a) a multi-level arrangement of equipment; b) the need for an animated image, including on the development of the situation; c) joint action of several specialists at the same time (a promising direction for the “exploitation” stage); d) the need to immediately obtain additional (attributive) information not only of the specific object, but also of the process, etc. But, even in these cases, work with existing types of volumetric models will be carried out from a limited number of equipped workplaces, as a rule, from stationary computers and only by trained specialists. This does not always meet the requirements of the specifics of making and executing managerial decisions, especially when some middle and lower level managers are located remotely from stationary computers. At the same time, for some mid-level and top-level specialists, the work schedule does not allow to fully master the technologies of information modeling, which makes it necessary to have additional qualified assistants, etc.

Thus, there is a complex problem of using the potential of a volumetric information model during the transition of a production facility to the “operation” stage. At the same time, the existing concept of volumetric modeling is unsuitable for “supporting” production processes of the “exploitation” phase.

Consider a few examples known from the prior art, which are evaluated, including, on the applicability at the stages of life of the production facility.

A known system and method of computer-aided design of building services. The system includes a processor configured to execute a computer program, a user interface connected to the processor and configured to receive a plurality of data sets including a first data set containing locations of a plurality of component devices of a building services system and a second data set containing at least one operating parameter associated with at least one of the plurality of component devices (see RF patent №2543300, IPC G06Q50 / 08, publ. 27.02.2015). The method comprises the steps of: through executing a computer program, said processor uses a plurality of data sets to generate a plurality of design solutions, each of the plurality of design solutions comprising an arrangement of connections between the plurality of component devices; by performing the above, wherein the processor is configured to determine construction costs associated with each of a plurality of design solutions; identifying an optimized design solution from among a variety of design decisions based on operational costs.

The disadvantages of the known system and method, as well as many other computer-aided design (CAD) systems, including ASTPP - an automated system for technological preparation of production (English version of CAM - computer aided manufacturing), is that these systems are designed to ensure the production design, including the development of automated production systems, which limits the scope of the project office and does not allow them to be fully used in subsequent stages of life the production cycle.

A well-known geo-information system of situational analysis, which is designed for operational information and analytical support of management decision-making processes with the ability to edit, search and analyze a variety of spatial, attribute and documentary data. The system contains an attribute and spatial data management subsystem that provides viewing, modification, addition and deletion of attribute data and includes a spatial and attribute data viewing unit, which serves to generate user requests, create a data packet, provides access rights to a person or group modification, addition and deletion of spatial and attribute data (see RF patent for PM No. 92976, IPC G06F17 / 00, publ. 10.04.2010).

A disadvantage of the known system is its limited possibilities for use at the stages of the life cycle of a production facility, since the system does not intend to monitor and control production processes, and practically does not provide for the necessary structured data processing. In fact, the system under consideration is a “smart” handbook of data preparation for subsequent management decisions without the automatic control function.

Systems and methods for managing projects and providing visualization and interaction with digital building information modeling (BIM) modules are known. For this purpose, systems and methods have been proposed that provide visualization and interaction with digital models of building information modeling. BIM models can be used to perform project management processes at the construction site. BIM models can also be shared among multiple devices at the construction site and received via the cloud service when establishing communication with devices. At the same time, methods implementing the system consider the concepts of “a simplified version of the information model” and “point of interest” (see RF patent No. 2644506, IPC G06F 17/50, publ. 12.02.2018)

The disadvantages of the known system and method is the narrow scope, which is to improve the mobile ability to manage BIM-models. The “point of interest” is the “most interesting part of the BIM model” for a specific user. This part can be “captured” from the general BIM model, as well as other actions with it on mobile devices, for example, manipulate, filter, simplify, etc. The known system and method allow to partially solve construction problems in the mobile version, since still require complex conversions and high CPU time of mobile devices.

There is a method and system for monitoring the status of a group of installations that provide the claimed control based on a certain "set of rules" that allow the state monitoring system to perform data analysis for real-time optimization, equipment operation and selected processes, monitoring the status and diagnosing events. At the same time, the system database is configured to store, receive and modify “rule sets”, including those based on remote access. The control method based on the data of the system forms a multi-level visualization of graphic representations of controlled processes or installations (see RF patent №2636095, IPC G05B 23/02, publ. 20.11.2017).

The disadvantage of this method and system is a narrow scope, because The considered method and system, as well as similar examples of such control systems, are used at the “operation” stage mainly by manufacturers of sophisticated equipment. At the same time, according to their capabilities, they cannot ensure the completeness of the realization of the goals and objectives of the entire production process, i.e. it is functionally part of a larger system, including one endowed with elements of automatic control, for example, various types of automated process control systems or part of the dispatch process with human participation, as one of the informational components (“center of remote monitoring and diagnostics”).

A known control system for visualization of a three-dimensional building, which contains a building data model, in which the database is configured in accordance with the three-dimensional three-dimensional building model, the spatial nodes of the three-dimensional model are related to electronic devices located in similar nodes inside the building, including remote access. The method that implements the management of the system assumes: based on the BIM model of the building using virtual reality formats, including the IFC format, other information formats, as well as any combinations thereof, receiving information from electronic devices installed in the building, the user can select the command control and transmission of the control command to the electronic device of the selected building node (see application US2017315697, IPC G05B 15/02, publ. 02.11.2017).

The disadvantages of the known system is a narrow scope, because The system in question can be used primarily during the operation phase of the building. From the description and formula of the application itself, as well as related documents, in particular application US 2017315697, it becomes clear that the system under consideration and the method based on it are limited not only by the life cycle stage - “operation”, but also by the functions of the concept - operation. Thus, the operation of only a building, for example, an office building, differs significantly from the operation of an industrial building, where the main “exploited direction” is the production process, which is the most important for the result of the operation - making a profit. At the same time, the principle of visualization and process control based on electronic components in the corners of a building is insufficient for a real production process.

Known information integrated construction management system with the ability to integrate construction information that allow you to easily access the relevant information between the three-dimensional data and associated with the information management program. The solution is based on the need to share information based on information integration through BIM, designers, construction contractors, building inspectors, and the like. In the well-known system, like many other similar ones, an object-oriented approach to attribute information is used when the “storage object” is an element of a BIM model, that is, a building block and then crushing into a wall, door, ceiling, pillar, and the like (see JP application 2012068698; IPC G06F 17/50, G06Q 50/08; published April 5, 2012).

A disadvantage of the well-known integrated management system is the construction specialization, which is not enough for use at the operational stage. The object-oriented approach to detailing the three-dimensional model and structuring the stored information also provides for the interests of design and construction, but it is of little use for exploitation, where the main priority is the production process.

There is a known method and system for managing a business process of an enterprise that implements the principle of determining and executing business processes formed from one or more business applications available in an enterprise. The method of managing a business process is based on a request to create or change a business process, through the capabilities of an interactive process designer, assembling a set of commands, which actually leads to optimization (see RF Patent No. 2308084, IPC G06Q50 / 00, publ 10.10.2007).

The considered method and system can be used in business processes, as is actually proposed by the authors, mainly for the commercial component of a manufacturing enterprise, when market fluctuations or conjuncturing factors require quick response. This is a fairly narrow sphere, because in the proposed version is applicable mainly for small or medium-sized business. The known method does not sufficiently use the data obtained in the previous stages of the life cycle - “construction”, “design” and the manufacturing stage of the equipment by the manufacturers. The method insufficiently uses binding to the volumetric information model and the nodal points of the production process technology.

The considered examples from various areas of technology allow to solve the set narrowly focused tasks, which only partially affect the life cycle of an object and especially a production object having its own specificity - the production process, i.e. working technology. This business process needs a different approach to creating a three-dimensional model that will take into account not only technology, but many production factors, such as the production of raw materials and the issuance of finished products, etc. Complicating a three-dimensional model by building up functionality is a dead end path. This is already noticeable in the transition from the “design” volume model to the “construction” model, when the communication and computing capabilities of modern hardware are not enough to work effectively. Various tricks of simplification, the allocation of individual parts and so on lead to the complexity of the software, binding to the vendor and the need for mass training of personnel, which also does not contribute to production efficiency. And a fact from which one cannot get to anywhere - the application at the “operation” stage of volumetric modeling is not observed. The output can be the determination of priorities and the redistribution of responsibilities between the participants of the volumetric modeling market. In a professional environment, there is an understanding that the existing approach to using BIM models does not bring the desired result. Known article interview from 12/7/2016, the publication of the site "Public Control" (ok-inform.ru) "Vladimir Malakhov: In Russia there are no end customers interested in implementing BIM-technologies" (https://ok-inform.ru/ obshchestvo / expert / 79551-vladimir-malakhov-v-rossii-net-konechnykh-zakazchikov-zainteresovannykh-vo-vnedrenii-bim-tekhnologij.html; access mode 04/30/2018). In the article, the expert proposes to create the concept and the institute of BIM operators, in the form of specialized consulting engineers or large engineering companies that could provide moderation services in the information model market. The disadvantage of this approach is that responsibility for the entire life cycle of the information model seems to be logically transferred to the Investor. But the paradox is that the Investor does not need this model at the “exploitation” stage. At the same time, possible changes of BIM operators at the stage of operation are akin to attempts to repair a car every time a new master, when the conversation begins with a discussion of the previous repair in a negative way. At a minimum, such a case will occur when transferring a BIM model from stage to stage of the life cycle. Therefore, the functional owner of the BIM model should be one legal entity, and it is better if it is its creator, i.e. project organization. In this case, the responsibility of the sole “owner”, who is the author and permanent updateer, increases. Such an example already exists - it is a system of notaries, which has its own immutable rules and responsibilities.

Variants of using information modeling, in this case, it is necessary to identify the business community by searching; So, there is a system of standards “System of project documentation for construction” (SPDS), and there is practically no full-fledged and clearly defined system of project documentation for operation. This also holds back the use of the information model “left over” from the builders during the operation phase. It is believed that the operating organization on the basis of existing on the object of the executive and operational documentation, will ensure the operation of the production facility. So it actually happens. Although a huge amount of knowledge is accumulated by a design organization in the present design of a production facility, various options for future production are considered and analyzed and they can “remain” inside the information model. But in fact, most of this information is not available for the production process, and competent specialists, designers, do not always participate in the operation process, at least as consultants. Yes, and the process of consulting requires separate contracts, which reduces the efficiency.

Summing up, it should be noted that a common drawback of existing developments in the field of 3D-4D-5D-6D-7D-nD modeling is the strategic direction to increase the number of specialized functions of the information model, which leads to the increasing complexity of its use and low efficiency of the whole process. This does not allow to fully use the potential of volumetric modeling in the production process at the “operation” stage. A significant drawback is the principle of the distribution of the “duties” of the participants in the volumetric modeling market.

From this it follows that in the level of technology there is a need for a technical solution, which is devoid of the above disadvantages.

Based on the solutions known from the prior art, a preliminary conclusion can be made that the volume model of a “real estate object” based on BIM technologies is the preferred tool for this object at the “design” stage and desirable for “construction”. The existing building BIM model can never become a universal tool of the “exploitation” phase, especially for production facilities. As already noted, the path that most software developers take is that the BIM model is the basis of everything (data centrism) and additional responsibilities are placed on it (3-4-5-6-7-nD). At the same time, the volumes of operated data and processor time increase many times, and the user must acquire sophisticated equipment, train personnel and be tied to a specific data format, software, vendor. The practice of working on open data formats is more productive, but still imperfect and not sufficiently regulated. The scheme is now working: the designer creates the BIM model “as designed”, the builder brings it to the “as built” level, and then it is received by the Customer (Investor), who paid for everything, but to whom it is almost not needed, because it is overloaded, has insignificant a set of production functionality and eventually becomes obsolete. However, the volumetric model, as an instrument, has an additional potential that can and should be used. In addition to the above, it is necessary to determine the "owner" of the volume information model throughout the life cycle and the distribution of the roles of the other participants.

Further, the following abbreviations are used in the description: information and executive point (hereinafter - ITochka); informational and executive model of the production facility (hereinafter - IModel); the life cycle of the production facility (hereinafter - the life cycle); in some cases, the term “Designer” is used instead of the term “project organization”. Also, before a detailed review of the proposed solutions, it is necessary to identify the main provisions used by the method and system:

1. By "production object" means the objects directly involved in production processes, as well as related objects that are part of the relevant business process.

2. The “various organizations” participating in the Life Cycle are divided into:

a) the main organizations ensuring the passage of each of the stages of the life cycle [design, construction or technical customer in construction (art. 1 of the Urban Planning Code), operating] and external organizations constantly or periodically participating in the life cycle (state, financial, expert, scientific, public etc.);

b) external organizations working with e-models based on technologies of volumetric information modeling and organizations working with e-models using other types of electronic formats or in the form of paper copies.

3. Unlike the BIM-data-centric structure or, when the BIM-model is the center of all operations and moves from owner to owner the entire life cycle in a separate business segment. It seems that the best "owner" of this business segment is a design (engineering) company that provides services for the implementation of the method to various lifecycle organizations, as will be explained below. At the same time, the project (engineering) company has a new function - “supervision of operation” and, if the Customer wishes, with the functions of the production management service, including the centralized one.

4. The system implements a method based on “attaching” attribute information to certain information nodes - virtual IT points of collecting information from the Model and the subsequent management of this information. For example, when working with an IModel, you can use the attribute (inside volumetric modeling format) data storage, for example, IFC + or COBie, or individual address, based on a unique code, storage of attribute (outside volumetric modeling format) files in other formats. A relative analogue of such an approach can be a “data packet” containing spatial and attribute data, for example, the patent of RF PM No.92976, discussed above, or the known methods of linking attributes to points in the form of equipment, the so-called object-oriented approach. In these cases, point / equipment attributes are often the history of creation, construction (installation) and operation of this equipment, and the “attribute” itself is represented as an enlarged tag, label, passport (tag).

The method considers a different approach to the IT points attribute - this is not only information in the IFC type file, but also a separate file, which contains not only the electronic passport of the equipment, but data that can be used to manage the IT device’s electronic device or use separately stored attribute information . At the same time, on the basis of a unique code and understanding of the location of IT points in the model's IM and in reality, the system can organize work with electronic devices of other control systems, which, for example, is important for the implementation of the model of the existing enterprise. This system functionality allows you to:

a) use IT points (control / management) from the model to other types of control systems, if present at the existing enterprise, for example, the APCS (first automation level), MES (shop level), ERP (enterprise level), OLAR (enterprise management level) levels ) or organized on the principles of PLM-technologies. Or use sensors and executive-control devices of existing systems as ITs with an appropriate hardware-programmable approach to managing data by different systems, in other words, receiving and managing data, avoiding conflicts between control systems, for example, by setting priorities;

b) to avoid the “mass” creation of workplaces in the enterprise, equipped for the use of volumetric modeling technologies (costs for software, equipment and personnel training);

c) reduce the volume of information traffic and increase the secrecy of the transmitted data by “simplifying the information model” (relative analogue of the RF patent №2644506), using as a simplified model the management of data on specific IT points. At the same time, the present method, by transferring data over the IT point (chain from the actual IT point implementation to the virtual one), if desired, can additionally convert the data and present it in the form of a diagram / chart in 2D and / or 1D formats, including a progressive total certain periods of time, as well as in other known types and formats, for example, using the color gamut (hazard level or traffic light principle).

The IThots attribute data represents the characteristics and parameters of a production or business process separated in a time scale, for example, the physical state of an IT point, a video-audio signal, a financial indicator, the presence of another IT point in the IT point, mobile IT point coordinates, informational executive signals, etc. d. etc.

5. For the operation of the method and system for managing information data, it is necessary to clarify the concept of a point - IT points, as well as its functionality, and the number of IT points in the Imodels. So, in some of the reviewed analogues there were similar proposals, for example, the “point of interest” (RF patent №2644506); "Spatial nodes" (application US2017315697), but the criterion of their occurrence, the coordinate reference, as well as the values for various business processes, as a rule, were absent. The method assumes that basically the number, location and functional purpose of the IT points is determined at the “design” stage, depending on the requirements of the regulatory and technical documentation and the organizations participating in the life cycle at subsequent stages. The fundamental and minimal parameter of IT points is its three-dimensional coordinates.

The criterion for creating an IT-point is the need to control (receive / transmit) data at a specific place of the object or technological operation of the production or business process. Moreover, the basis of the IToch creation algorithm is the principle of data management (control / execution) to ensure the functioning of the planned process in the nominal mode, with its possible and acceptable deviations, as well as localization and elimination of possible accidents. The level of automation of each of the processes (nominal, permissible, emergency) and, accordingly, the number of IT points created depends on the desire of the Customer. Ideally, by designing an industrial facility, it is possible to control a particular industrial process by installing a fully automated line performing technological chain operations using deserted technology. Based on the tasks set by the Customer, IT points are grouped according to the structure of the business process, the production process and the sequence of technological operations. In this case, the Designer requires not only the development of a standard documentation package and the well-known “BIM” model, but also the actual development of all phases of the Cycling cycle. And also, the pairing of the model with the existing or more effective management systems for certain technological operations and / or business processes. For example, it is not necessary to create a management system of MES or ERP levels as part of the IMmodel; well-known products, for example, 1C or SAP companies do an excellent job with these tasks. There is also no need to be introduced into the ready-made control system of complex packaged equipment. It is enough with the help of hardware and software to “bind” to the output data and executive-control signals of the existing control system. Presentation of data in this case can be in the form of alternating IT points on simplified versions of the model, for example, in two-dimensional or one-dimensional form (2D or 1D). And to simplify understanding, the data on these IT points can be analytical and / or generalizing for several IT points and the required level detailing. That will allow the appropriate level of control to get the usual type of information. For example, at the request of the head of the workshop, you can get data on IT points - “total indicator of the shop”, where there will be a total or analytical result on IT points - “indicator of plots”, and the head of the enterprise can receive data on IT points - “total indicator of the enterprise”, in which result of the required data ITochek shops. These data can also be provided on a cumulative total for certain periods of time.

ITochka has its own required / required functional purpose (informational and informational-executive), as well as real and / or virtual implementation.

The IT-point is a spatial virtual point on the IM-model, in the real embodiment of which it is supposed to place information and / or information-actuating device and / or to estimate the control parameter of parts of one IM-model, for example, compliance of the finished design and estimate documentation (design estimate documentation) to the TOR (technical task).

IToch has its own designation - a unique code consisting of an alphanumeric combination, in which the business process, production process, technological operation and serial number of the ITchip are sequentially displayed.

The IT-point may be intended only for the model of the “design”, “construction” or “operation” phase or to be transferred from one model to another. For example, consider a pipeline consisting of three straight sections, two corner fittings and two flanges. For the Designer, each of the parts is separate IT points - beginning, end and external dimension, and as an attribute requirements and materials, conditions of installation, delivery, etc. For the builder, additional real IT points are required, for example, to obtain a straight section from several pipes of standard size, additional equipment used during installation, as well as virtual ones, in particular, by suppliers of pipes, fittings or flanges. In this case, for example, one of the flanges came to the construction site as part of the supplied equipment, and the other was purchased separately. For the operator, the pipeline is of interest only as a communication area, i.e. it must be undamaged and skip the right amount of product. For this, at least two IT points equipped for the “operation” stage with pressure (flow) sensors are necessary for which the data at the beginning of the pipeline and at the end must match. Repair and time-to-failure of specific equipment are determined in another virtual IT point in which the necessary criteria are summed up.

IT points can be designed for the main ones (providing the life cycle phase) or for external organizations or to be universal. Such an IT point for an “interesting” employee of Rostechnadzor, from the example above, could be an IT point - “weld quality” between parts of a pipeline. At the same time, Rostekhnadzor can have only a part of the corresponding Model, in the format of volumetric modeling or other formats.

IT points can be both stationary and mobile, for example, an IT point radio tag for tracking logistics operations or an employee's receiving / transmitting device. For mobile ITs, three-dimensional coordinates is a variable that is transmitted to the management system of the Model using its own global positioning sensor and / or through another IT point, for example, using a radio frequency identification (RFID) system and other positioning systems.

The main task of the system of stationary and mobile IT points is the maximum possible data management function to ensure effective organization of the business process. To do this, at the “design” stage, all possible working versions of the designed technology of the production process are considered in detail, including critical and emergency, personnel actions algorithms in the working and emergency situations, including the implementation of the emergency response plan. IT points are divided according to the stages of the life cycle, according to various organizations, taking into account their equipment with volumetric modeling technologies and access level, according to the principles of data management on subject to and not subject to long-term storage, etc.

Efficiency and speed of work with IM models, as well as traffic reduction, is provided by data transfer without the use of IT-based volumetric modeling technologies. In addition, the transmitted data is divided into data of long-term storage, which in certain periods of time a copy of the Model Model transmits the Model's IM to the Designer's server, and data that cannot be stored for a long time. The data and executive-control signals to be stored for a long time are determined by the Designer at the “design” stage or, if necessary, at the “construction” stage. The main criterion for long-term storage data is their need by other members of the Life Cycle.

This can be illustrated with an example, the data on IT points “remote control of the barrier of entry into the facility’s territory” and the second IT point - “video surveillance of the barrier zone” cannot be long-term storage information, unless it is a case of a barrier to failure or an event that caused irreversible effects. In other words, the data on the two IT points created at will for the operational management of admission to the territory is an internal matter and is not permanently stored, except for the mean time to failure, where the time interval of preservation will be based on the time specified by the manufacturer.

The speed of data transmission in accordance with certain time intervals, the minimum amount of data transferred, as well as the work of all lifecycle organizations with data on IT points are provided with data management capabilities without the participation of volume information modeling technologies. Attribute attribute data is not an attribute - as part of a format, for example IFS, but a separate attribute file (of another well-known format) “attached” to IT points of the Model based on a unique code. These separate attribute files can be used by the method implementation system as through the Model IM, i.e. with the use of information modeling technologies, and without these technologies, directly, using other well-known software for working with these files. Moreover, the processing of attribute data allows you to provide them for consumption in a convenient form, including automatic, for example, in 2D / 1D format, SMS format, signals, text or table format, using color gamut, etc. At the same time, in contrast to the machine-readable format, when the machine does not necessarily understand the perceived information, the machine-readable format is possible for organizing automatic use of data from IT to monitor and analyze. So, for example, part of IT points can be used at the “design” stage in the form of control (information) points, for example, to organize machine-readable or machine-readable information according to the project criteria from the FAA “Glavgosexpertiza”, and at supervision by other control authorities.

At the same time, external organizations can use information modeling technologies, and can use directly the attribute data of the corresponding IT points. For example, having received a paper copy of the list of designed objects and conditions that ensure environmental safety of a future industrial facility in accordance with the requirements. At the same time, various external organizations may need a different attribute from the same IT point, or with a different time interval, for example, from an IT point — the cash authority — the fiscal authority and the parent organization are interested in the movement for the reporting period, and the collection service — the daily balance. In accordance with the right of access, each of the organizations receives from the Model the necessary information at the required time intervals. Moreover, to maintain secrecy information about the amount of cash in agreement with the collection service can come in encrypted form or impersonal. It is also possible that it is difficult for outsiders to understand, for example, information on physical cash on hand needed for collection may not come in monetary units, but by weight or number of places of collection. Such a system will also be convenient for transport workers, for example, for organizing goods and passenger traffic.

Additional or unaccounted for when creating the first IT model IT, which are necessary at any of the stages, are created by the Designer at the request of the organization concerned, and the actual physical embodiment in these IT points relates to the function of the main organization ensuring the execution of the corresponding stage. At the same time, the “temporarily prescribed” IT points are created on the principles of software interfacing known devices within a real object based on the interaction of these temporary IT points with the corresponding IT points of the object model. As a “temporarily registered” IT point, there may be an electronic gadget of the visitor, for example, a smartphone or an electronic key chain issued to the hotel / office guest, or an electronic luggage tag, etc.

Solved technical problem is to ensure the possibility of using the potential of the volumetric information model during the transition of the production facility to the “operation” stage.

In this case, the tasks of the inventions are:

a) storage and management of structured data (information flow) of all stages of the life cycle on the basis of IT points, including automatically, as well as in machine-readable and / or machine-readable formats

b) saving the obtained data of the model, both in the formats of volumetric modeling, and using files of other formats, according to the attribute (non-volume modeling) data of the IT points, providing communication between the IT points of the corresponding IM models and / or electronic devices in real IT , including on the terms subject to and not subject to long-term preservation of data;

c) ensuring the further development of the system in the event of the emergence of new tasks for the development of the production or business process when applying new equipment and software, including the possibility of automatic analysis and process control.

The basis of the method of information modeling of business processes of the Life Cycle is the principle of structuring data and information flows based on the volumetric information-executive model of a production facility through the use of the principle of information-executive points.

The technical result consists in expanding the functionality of the volumetric information model to the level of an informational-executive model, with structured storage of information on the life cycle stages in the form of adapted data on virtual IT points of an industrial facility that have informational and informational-executive electronic devices in real life.

The technical problem is solved by a method of information modeling of business processes of the life cycle of a production facility, including:

• creation at the stage of the life cycle “design” of the information-executive model of Imodel-1 - “as designed”, in the form of a volume model, for the planned business processes of the stages “construction” and “operation” based on the requirements and information from the participants of the subsequent stages of life cycle;

• selection of virtual IT points on the model of Model I-1, intended for removing and managing data at the “construction” and “operation” stages, and for creating subsequent Model models, with:

- to select ITocs, they structure at least one technological operation, at least one production process, which is part of the business process, each of the stages of the life cycle, and the management, execution and / or result data of the corresponding technological operation are represented as attributive data specific ITochek, the fundamental parameter of which are their three-dimensional coordinates,

- at the same time, the number and functional purpose of the IT points is determined at the “design” stage depending on the planned business processes, and based on regulatory requirements and information from the participants of the “construction” and “operation” stages, and also taking into account interaction with external organizations

• implementation of virtual IT points of the corresponding IM-model in the form of real IT glasses due to placement at the “construction” and / or “operation” stages, at the production site of information or executive information electronic devices,

• grouping of ITocs in a chain of at least one technological operation, as part of at least one production process, as part of at least one business process of the stages of the life cycle “construction” and / or “operation” to control and control of information-executive electronic devices by the corresponding model of the model in manual and / or automatic mode, including remotely, and in accordance with the access rights,

• separation of the attribute data of the IT points of the “construction” and “operation” stages into long-term storage and non-storage,

• organizing the exchange of information on updating data at specific intervals between real and virtual incarnations of IT models and models;

- at the “construction” stage, IM-2 is created - “how it is built,” by recording and storing data separated on a time scale from information and / or information-execution electronic devices placed in real IT points of the “construction” phase, for this purpose the Imodel-1 option is assigned the status of the Imodel-2 and is stored on the server of the organization that carried out the “design” phase, and its copy is transmitted to the organization carrying out the “construction” phase to make changes to it during the construction process, while The model model 2 is updated at certain intervals, including remotely, by transferring current information from a copy of Model 2 to IT points, data on which is subject to long-term storage,

- at the completion of the “construction” stage and commissioning of the facility into operation, the final version of IM-Model 2 is assigned the status of IM-3 - “as built”,

- at the “operation” stage, IM-4 is created - “how it is operated” by recording and storing data separated on a time scale from information and / or information-executive electronic devices located in real IT points of the “operation” phase, for this purpose copies of IM-Model-3 are assigned the status of IM-Model-4 and are stored on the server of the organization that carried out the “design” phase, and its copy is transmitted to the organization implementing the “operation” stage to make changes to it during the operation, while the IMO itself del-4 is updated, at certain time intervals, including remotely, by transferring current information from a copy of Model I-4 to IT points, data on which are subject to long-term storage,

- at the end of the “operation” stage or a certain period of operation, the final version of Model 4 or its part is assigned the status of Model 5, “how it was operated”

• saving on the server of the organization that carried out the “design” phase, Model 1, Model 3 and Model 5, as well as Model 2 and Model 4 with all the data changes that were saved at certain time intervals for IT points, data on which subject to long-term storage,

• Interaction of all IM-models of organizations carrying out the “construction” and “operation” stages, as well as the IM-models of external organizations, with the IM-model of the “design” phase by transferring the necessary information on the relevant IT points, on the levels and formats of requests, at certain intervals and rights access,

• saving the attribute data of the IT points of the corresponding IMmodel separately from the volumetric modeling format file and in the form of a file of a format other than the volumetric modeling format;

• IToch points attribute data management based on a unique code without using information modeling technologies,

• communication and data transfer between at least one real and virtual IT-glasses of the corresponding model, including remotely, using volumetric modeling formats or other formats,

• transfer to the external organization of the necessary part of the copy of the corresponding IM model, or its simplified version in a different format, with a certain number and alternation of IT points, and information on these IT points in the required format, with the necessary time intervals, including machine-readable and machine-understood variants, in access right, including remotely.

In this case, additional IT points may be created for unrecorded technological processes. Models are stored in the form of information modeling formats files and attribute data in the form of files of other formats in different databases. A unique IT code is defined as an alphanumeric combination that sequentially displays — a business process, a production process, a manufacturing operation, and a serial number of an IT point. As sensors and information-actuating devices of real IT, they use sensors and information-actuating devices of other control systems existing at an industrial facility. Communication and data transfer is carried out between at least one real and virtual IT-glasses of the corresponding model of the IM, including remotely, while presenting data of a virtual embodiment in two-dimensional or one-dimensional form (2D or 1D), including the progressive total of certain intervals, remotely and subject to access rights. A production or business process is represented as an alternation of IT points, including on simplified versions of Model I, in two-dimensional or one-dimensional form (2D or 1D), each of the IT points of alternation contains summary or analytical data from several IT points, including cumulative results for certain periods of time, remotely and subject to access rights.

Coordinates IT points can vary, which allows IT points to be mobile. The technological operation of a production or business process is represented as an alternation of IT points on simplified versions of Model I, in a two-dimensional or one-dimensional form (2D or 1D). Communication with the server for data transfer is carried out at least one IT point through a communication channel, at least another IT point. To create an information model, Imodel-1 uses at least one Imodel of the part of the designed object, in the form of Imodel-6 - “as done”, which will be used at the “construction” stage in finished form, and in which life cycle, and for the necessary IT points, attribute data is entered and stored in the “as was done” status. As Imodel-6 - “as done”, an information model is used in the form of at least one IT point from at least one database containing the attribute data of this IT point.

To implement the method, a system for information modeling of business processes of the life cycle of a production facility is proposed, including:

- the main server to support the work of IM-1-6 with data bases,

- supporting servers of organizations implementing the stages of the “construction” and “operation” life cycle to support the operation of copies of the Model I-2, respectively, -2 and -4 with the necessary data bases,

- servers of other control systems of organizations implementing the stages of the “construction” and “operation” life cycle and the server of external organizations at the corresponding stage of the life cycle,

- hardware and communication facilities for interfacing servers into a single network, including remotely,

- auxiliary servers of organizations implementing the stages of the life cycle “construction” and “operation” with routers to ensure communication with electronic devices that are located in real IT points of the production facility for managing data of this IT point

- databases for storing IM-models in the form of information modeling formats files;

- databases for storing attribute data on IT points of the model's model in the form of files of other formats,

- information sensors and actuators installed in information IT points with communication channels and hardware and software interface with the corresponding servers.

The invention is illustrated by drawings, where:

in fig. 1 shows how the IM model interacts during the life cycle stages;

in fig. 2 shows a diagram of the interaction of the model for IT points at the “Construction” stage;

in fig. 3 shows the scheme of interaction of the model for IT points at the “Operation” stage;

in fig. 4 principle of using stationary and mobile IT points in the construction of the facility;

in fig. 5 principle of using stationary and mobile IT points in the operation of the object;

in fig. 6 information transmission system for implementing the method.

Positions in the drawings show:

1. Server Designer - the main server system;

2. Server organization performing the stage of "construction";

3. Server organization carrying out the stage of "operation";

4. Production processes of the “construction” stage;

5. Production processes of the “exploitation” phase;

6. IT points of various functionals;

7. Industrial facility;

8. Mobile IT "employee of the organization";

9. Fixed IT "CCTV camera";

10. IT point control of raw materials;

11. IT point control of the semifinished product;

12. ITchka control of the finished product;

13. ITochka control the first "machine";

14. ITochka control the second "machine";

15. Own electronic devices of the system;

16. Other information sensors and actuators of the object;

17. Routers;

18. Communication channel.

Abbreviations on the drawings: "IM" - IMmodel; A, B, C and D - technological operations.

The general scheme of interactions of all IM models of the Life cycle or their belonging to the main organizations implementing each of the stages is shown in FIG. 1. Variants of interactions of IM-models through IT points systems for the “construction” and “operation” stages are presented in FIG. 2 and 3. In FIG. 4 and 5, specific examples are considered, based on the interactions in the life cycle stages of FIG. 2 and 3. The information transmission system for implementing the method is presented in FIG. 6

The method of information modeling of the life cycle business process, consisting of objects directly involved in production processes, as well as related objects, which are part of the corresponding business process and affect the amount of profit from the business process, is implemented as follows:

• create, at the “design” stage, an IModel, during its creation, take into account the wishes of various organizations of the “construction” and “operation” stages, as well as the NTD requirements for the projected production processes that make up the business process of the production facility. “Wishes”, NTD requirements and technological operations that constitute a separate production process of the overall business process, provide the necessary number and necessary functionality with virtual IT points included in the Model Model. The model contains in its structure laid sets of IT points, structured by technological operations of production processes, so that it would be possible to manage the production process data in the required volume through the corresponding model. Imodel-1 may contain at least one Imodel-6 - “as done” with IT points, the presence of which is definitely a technical task (TK) for the finished product obtained by the manufacturer of this product as a result of external procurement, including on the basis of competitive procedures . For example, the requirement of a TK may be the supply of equipment and its IModel, on IT points of which, in the form of attribute data, a video of welding or processing stages of hidden cavities, etc. are attached. These requests must be included in the tender (tender) documentation for the control of the supplied product / equipment. Moreover, Imodel-6 should not be fully informational, since It is created according to certain requirements and to control the correctness and completeness of performing hidden works and materials that are supplied in the form of finished equipment or services. It is also possible that Imodel-6 provides at least one IT-point, which is attribute data obtained from a third-party information base or directory;

• the created IM-model after coordination and obtaining the necessary permits, as well as the release of the paper version, in the form of design and estimate documentation (DED), is saved under the name IM-Model 1 - “as designed” on the Designer 1 server;

• to organize the “construction” phase, the final version of Model-1 is assigned the name Model-2 - “how it is built”. The Imodel-2 is stored on the Designer 1 server, and its copy is transmitted to the organization 2, which carries out the construction phase, to make changes to it during the construction process, while the Imodel 2 itself on the Designer 1 server is updated by the organization 2 for IT points long-term data storage. The Model 2 - “how it was built” contains a “picture” of the construction of changes in the IT points of long-term data storage, for a certain period of time, for the entire “construction” phase;

• upon completion of the “construction” stage and obtaining permission to commission the facility, the final version of Model 2 acquires the status of Model 3 - “as built” and remains unchanged, like previous Model Model 1 and Model 2, on the Designer's server one;

• for the organization of the “operation” phase, the copies of IM-Model 3 give the name “Model-4” - “how it is operated”. The Imodel-4 is stored on the Designer 1 server, and its copy is transmitted to the organization 3, which implements the “operation” phase, to make changes to it during the operation, while the Imodel-4 itself on the Designer 1 server is updated by the current changes made Organization 3 for IT points long-term data storage. Imodel-4 - “how it is operated” contains a “picture” of operation for IT-points of long-term data storage, for certain periods of time, throughout the “operation” phase;

• the result of the “operation” phase, in the context of information modeling, is IM-Model 5 - “how to operate”, but unlike the “construction” phase, where the final version of Model-3 - “as built” completes the “construction” phase, 5 - “how to operate” does not necessarily mean the immediate liquidation of the object. Fixing a certain period of the “operation” stage and for a certain period of time, in the form of an IModel-5, is intended to fix data, for example, to reconstruct an object or a part of it, while the very operation of an object and data management by IT points can continue. At the same time, the “overhaul” is perceived in the concept - restoration without changes, therefore carrying out major repairs at the object does not make any changes in the status fixed by Model I-3 when the object is put into operation.

One of the advantages of the method is automatic, in most cases, data management through the placement or use of existing, at the stages of “construction” and / or “operation” in IT points, of real information or information-executive electronic devices. These electronic devices control the implementation of technological operations, production and / or business processes and / or control the actuators, including on the basis of remote access.

The interaction of variously functional IT points in the “construction” and “operation” phases is shown, respectively, in FIG. 2 and 3. Imodel-1 contains the various functions for IT processes 4 and 5, laid down at the “design” stage, for business processes 4 and 5, respectively, the “construction” and “operation” stages. Business processes are provided by IT points of the necessary functionals 6, where the symbol IToch with an arrow at the end means an executive-control signal, and with a square, information is received. At the same time, IT points, the data on which are subject to long-term storage, differ in the increased size of symbols of the designation from IT, the data on which are not subject to long-term storage. The business process of the 4th stage “construction” is presented as a set of production processes of construction and installation works (SMR) consisting of technological operations A and B. The business process of the 5th stage “operation” is represented as a set of production processes, each of which consists technological operations B and G. The accepted simplification, according to production processes, each of which consists of two (A-B / C-D) CIP operations and technological operations, is taken only as an example of an explanation of the operation of the method and system. FIG. 2, unused business processes of the “operation” phase of the I-Model 1 are marked lighter than the “construction” phase; in FIG. 3 vice versa. The processes in the steps of FIG. 2 and 3 are almost the same, except for one; in FIG. 3 shows the possibility of managing IT points on a copy of Model 4 directly from Model 4, i.e. from the organization 1. This feature is necessary to provide centralized dispatch control of several business processes that have an IMmodel-4 level model from one center. The same possibility exists at the “construction” stage, but, as a rule, the central management of several simultaneously constructed objects arises from a large construction holding company - organization 2, while at its center you can manage several construction projects with an I-model of the I-Model level. For the organization of 1 and / or its central control panel, in most cases, information flow on the “construction” stage is sufficient. When organizing by the type of EPC contracting, the diagram of FIG. 2 may be revised taking into account the central data management of IT points to be stored for a long time.

Thus, the main IM-models and their copies “live” with different “lives”, which is as follows: the copy of the IM-model operates with data from the processes of the stage, and the main IM-model, as a rule, operates only with long-term data.

External organizations participating in the Life Cycle can also receive and manage data, according to the necessary IT points and at the same time, depending on the data format, to have or not to have an IModel of the required levels. Data management for IToc, from outside organizations, needs clarification. For example, in emergency situations, it is possible to forcibly, using remote access through an appropriate model, control processes for preventing or localizing an accident or conducting special events through external control of actuators or obtaining information from object sensors taking into account their location on a three-dimensional model. If we take the rescue service as an example of an external organization, then for the same IT points (door / gate) they need to control and ensure blocking or immediate unblocking using the orientation along the three-dimensional layout of the object.

FIG. 4 and 5 show the principles of using stationary and mobile IT points of object 7 in the context of technological operations A-B of the “construction” stage of FIG. 2 and the V-D operations of the “exploitation” stage of FIG. 3

The common mobile IT-point is IT-point - “employee of the organization” 8 and its electronic device or gadget equipped with satellite navigation technology, mobile communication and / or radio frequency identification (RFID), etc.

A common fixed IT point is an external monitoring device, such as a “surveillance camera” 9.

For the “construction” stage, two SMR processes were considered:

1) installation of reinforced concrete slabs, for which IT-points A-1 and B-1 are used, equipped, for example, with radio frequency identification (RFID) systems. At the same time, for the promising application of poorly populated technologies at the construction of these IT points, there should be at least two on each slab, as shown, to control the position of the slab at the installation site, and these labels can “communicate” with each other using machine-understood technologies , m2m;

2) installation of technological equipment, for which IT points A-2 and B-2 are used, equipped also with radio frequency identification systems (RFID). At the same time, the place of storage of the process equipment is indicated by the “machine” icon and IT of the A-2 warehouse, and the place of the necessary installation of the process equipment is indicated by the same icon “machine”, but lighter, this place is equipped with the “receiving” IT point B-2. It provides logistic tracking of equipment, materials and equipment at the construction site.

For the “operation” stage, one production process is considered, consisting of two technological operations C and D, where IT points 10, 11 and 12 control the indicators of raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products, respectively, and points 13 and 14 control the first and second “machines”.

FIG. 6 shows an information transmission system for implementing the method. The system uses its own electronic devices 15, located in the projected IT points of facility 7, as well as information-executive sensors and devices 16 that exist on site 7 with the appropriate hardware-programmable approach. ITpots "communicate" with the server of the corresponding IMmodel through the system of routers 17, as well as other known hardware using known communication channels 18. In this case, it is possible that the real IT point transmits and receives data through the communication channel of another real IT point and they belong to one IModels.

The system for implementing the method consists of a primary server 1, which is the server of the Designer. Server 1 has separate databases for storing model IODELI and attribute data of IT IT in the form of files of formats other than three-dimensional modeling. With the help of communication channels 158, the primary server 1 is connected to the auxiliary servers 2 and 3 of the organizations carrying out the “construction” and “operation” stages. The main server 1 is designed to work with all types of iModels, and auxiliary servers 2 and 3 work only with copies of iModels -2 and -4, respectively. On servers 2 and 3, as well as on server 1, there are databases separated by types of stored files. Servers 1, 2 and 3 provide interaction via channels 18 of communication with servers of external organizations for each stage of the life cycle, respectively. All servers are connected by a system into a single network, including on the basis of remote access. Subsidiary organizations carrying out the stages of the construction and operating phases may have their own control systems for organizing certain business, production processes or technological operations. Information sensors and actuators 16 of these systems, installed at the industrial facility 7, can be used, with the necessary hardware and software interface, as their IT points with the corresponding Model. In this case, it is possible to use the processed information by the server of the system installed at the industrial facility 7, in the form of a corresponding copy of the Model Model, which is understandable by the server. With the help of routers 17 or other well-known interfacing devices installed in real IT-points incarnations, information-executive devices communicate with the corresponding server 2 or 3, and through it with server 1. In this case, all known communication methods are used as communication channels.

The system implementation method provides, as an option, information management for IT points only by attribute data based on unique codes, without the use of information modeling technologies. This provides a number of advantages to a group of inventions, such as:

- the creation of the model at the “design” stage takes place, as a rule, in one local network, which provides the necessary data transfer rate and the necessary level of information protection with the help of volumetric modeling software. For other stages of the Life Cycle, this is not always possible, especially for mobile computers and electronic gadgets, such as a smartphone or tablet. The output is the proposed data transfer on the principle of transferring only the IToch attribute. In such a situation, the necessary data on the control or controlling action is possible in simpler variants, for example, 2D — that is, in the form of a diagram or a technological chain or a group of IT points without drawing 3D graphics, or even in 1D format - the current indicator or executive-control signal for a specific IT point. The gadget itself, in addition to the informational-executive device, connected in accordance with the right of access, to the corresponding model of the model can perform the functions of a mobile IT point, according to the coordinates of which one can track movement along the 3D model;

- structuring and transferring data from the IT model based on the IToch principle without using volumetric modeling technology eliminates another implementation problem, when the need to “implement” volumetric modeling technologies is accompanied by special technical equipment of each workplace and with almost indiscriminate training in information modeling of personnel of the life cycle organizations, which is very profitable software makers. The group of inventions allows for a reasonable compromise and provides "work in full" with information modeling technologies to trained professionals, most of which will be with the Designer, and a small part in the construction and operating organizations. All other specialists of all the mentioned and third-party or external organizations can work with the Model or the necessary part of it, using other known software or paper copies of the parts of the Model, without even knowing about the existence of the Model in the organization;

- The possibilities of information exchange technologies make it possible to revise some issues of work organization and segregation of duties at a production facility, including a departure from the classical scheme and the search for new types of production management organizations based on poorly populated and unpopulated technologies. The claimed group of inventions proposes the use of a huge intellectual “baggage” embedded in the model at the “design” and “construction” stages for the “operation” phase, which will allow not only to be a structured storage facility, but also an “organizer” of the production business process as an executive information agency. models. At the same time, at the “exploitation” stage, the knowledge, qualifications and competencies that the Designers already possess and which sometimes are lacking for the operators will be claimed. This will allow organizing almost constant supervision of not only “construction”, but also “operational”, and constant (periodic) monitoring of the production process and communication with specialists of the operating organization will provide the Designers with invaluable experience that will enhance the quality of work. Such cooperation will allow mutually beneficial large holdings with design organizations such as Gazprom, LUKOIL and others to organize a full cycle of “intellectual” production management, redistributing part of technological issues to specialized design or research departments.

To implement the method, the Designer has to develop new competences and action algorithms that will allow:

- for builders, in the necessary volumes, work out schedules for construction and installation work (level 4D) and estimates (level 5D), take into account interactions with suppliers, contractors, Investor, regulatory authorities, etc., as well as the desired level of automation in the construction phase ;

- for operators to provide commissioning (with the package of necessary documentation) and the possibility of operating the facility, taking into account compliance with technology and process management, as well as with remote control and management of access levels, interaction with external organizations and a vertical management structure, etc .;

- for external organizations to minimize the time for interaction and to facilitate the interchange of data, including in automatic mode, as well as machine-readable and machine-readable formats;

- for the Designer himself, it is an opportunity to get a new function on the technological support of the “operation” phase, a kind of supervision over the necessary IT points during the necessary periods of time. Thus, the operating organization can optimize the management structure and have a significant economic effect, and the design organization can obtain information on the operation of the designed facility for, for example, conducting an absentee technical audit. This increases the responsibility of the Designer and forces to raise the quality level of the projects produced, and the design services market should gradually be cleared of one-day firms.

The proposed method has one feature - it makes the production process transparent, both for the structures of a vertically integrated holding and the corresponding state institutions.

Thus, the group of inventions proposes the formation of an approach to the information modeling of the entire life cycle that is different from the known solutions. This makes it possible to more efficiently redistribute production control functions. At the same time, the proposed concept of an IM model (information-executive model of a production facility) characterizes a model of a different level of organization of information than just a “project-building” bulk BIM model. A significant advantage of the implementation is the ability of life cycle organizations to “work” with the model to the extent that they are ready for it, while understanding that the already existing model gives their enterprise tremendous developmental advantages, including bringing the production process to the use of poorly populated technologies, m2m technologies (machine-machine interaction) or artificial intelligence. The method assumes that the enterprise that operates the facility “gives” or “leaves” its IM Model to the Designer, for which it is “under supervision”, is not “out of date”, is constantly updated and corrected, i.e. is a useful asset for an operating enterprise. The system that implements the proposed method should ensure the possibility of using the model of the model, its technical “linking” and management of data flows for each technological operation, each business or production process.

The principles and fundamentals declared above will make it possible to implement the method using the system, throughout the entire life cycle of an object or complex of objects, using the volumetric model as the basis for organizing data flows. At the same time, many technical tasks on construction and operation, as well as the interaction of all (main and external) organizations of the participants are solved. Thus, the achieved technical result of the group of inventions to expand the functionality of the volume information model to the level of information-executive model, with a structured preservation of information on the stages of the life cycle in the form of adapted data.

The proposed invention allows to provide information modeling and actual management of business processes of the life cycle stage on the basis of creating the possibility of interaction between the model model and model models with various organizations and processes based on the principle of structured data storage and management.

Claims (39)

1. Computer-implemented method of information modeling of business processes of the life cycle of a production facility, including: creation at the stage of the “design” life cycle of the information-executive model of Imodel-1 - “as designed”, in the form of a volume model, for the planned business processes of the stages “construction” and “operation” based on the requirements and information from the participants of the subsequent phases of the life cycle ; the choice on the model of Imodel-1 of virtual information and executive points of IToches intended for removing and managing data at the stages of “construction” and “operation” and for creating subsequent IModels, at the same time: - to select ITocs, they structure at least one technological operation, at least one production process, which is part of the business process, each of the stages of the life cycle, and the management, execution and / or result data of the corresponding technological operation are presented in the form of attributive data specific ITochek, the fundamental parameter of which are their three-dimensional coordinates; - the number and functional purpose of the IT points is determined at the “design” stage depending on the planned business processes and on the basis of regulatory requirements and information from the participants of the “construction” and “operation” stages, as well as taking into account interaction with external organizations; the embodiment of virtual IT points of the corresponding IM-model in the form of real IT points due to placement at the “construction” and / or “operation” stages, at the production site of information or information-executive electronic devices; grouping ITocs in a chain of at least one technological operation, as part of at least one production process, as part of at least one business process of the stages of the life cycle “construction” and / or “operation” to control and management of information-executive electronic devices by the corresponding model of the model in manual and / or automatic mode, including remotely, and in accordance with access rights; dividing the attribute data of the IT points of the stages “construction” and “operation” into the subject and not subject to long-term storage, organization of the exchange of information on updating the data in certain periods of time between real and virtual embodiments of IT models and models, for this: - at the “construction” stage, IM-2 is created - “how it is built,” by recording and storing data separated on a time scale from information and / or information-execution electronic devices placed in real IT points of the “construction” phase, for this purpose option Imodel-1 is assigned the status of Imodel-2 and stored on the server of the organization that performed the “design” phase, and a copy is handed over to the organization implementing the “construction” phase to make changes to it during the construction process, with In this case, Model 2 is updated at certain intervals, including remotely, by transferring current information from a copy of Model 2 to IT points, data on which is subject to long-term storage, - at the completion of the “construction” stage and commissioning of the facility into operation, the final version of IM-Model 2 is assigned the status of IM-3 - “as built”, - at the “operation” stage, IM-4 is created - “how it is operated” by recording and storing data separated on a time scale from information and / or information-executive electronic devices located in real IT points of the “operation” phase, for this purpose copies of Imodel-3 are assigned the status of Imodel-4 and stored on the server of the organization that carried out the “design” phase, and a copy is transferred to the organization performing the “operation” phase to make changes to it during operation, while Imodel-4 is updated, at certain intervals, including remotely, by transferring current information from a copy of Imodel-4 to IT points, data on which is subject to long-term storage, - at the end of the “operation” stage or a certain period of operation, the final version of Model 4 or its part is assigned the status of Model 5, “how it was operated”, saving on the server of the organization that carried out the “design” phase, Model 1, Model 3 and Model 5, as well as Model 2 and Model 4 with all the data changes that were saved at certain time intervals for IT points, data on which long-term storage, the interaction of all the iModels of organizations implementing the “construction” and “exploitation” stages, as well as the iModels of external organizations, with the iModel of the “design” phase by transmitting the necessary information on the relevant IT points, on the levels and formats of requests, at certain intervals and rights access, saving the IT data attribute points of the corresponding IMmodel separately from the volumetric modeling format file and as a file of a format different from the volumetric modeling format, while linking the saved IToch data in the IMODEL database and its attribute data based on the unique code, IToch attribute data management based on a unique code without using information modeling technologies, communication and data transfer between at least one real and virtual IT-glasses of the corresponding IM-model, including remotely, using volumetric modeling formats or other formats, transfer to the external organization of the necessary part of the copy of the corresponding IM model or its simplified version in a different format, with a certain number and alternation of IT points, and information on these IT points in the required format, with the necessary time intervals, including machine-readable and machine-understood variants, in accordance with the right of access including remotely. 2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that they create additional IT points for unrecorded technological processes. 3. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that they store the model in the form of files of information modeling formats and attribute data in the form of files of other formats in different databases. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the unique IT code is defined as an alphanumeric combination that sequentially displays the business process, the production process, the process operation and the serial number of the IT eye. 5. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that as sensors and information-actuating devices of real IT, use sensors and information-actuating devices of other control systems existing at an industrial facility. 6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that they communicate and transfer data between at least one real and virtual IT-glasses of the corresponding model, including remotely, and present the virtual implementation data in two-dimensional or one-dimensional form (2D or 1D), including the cumulative total for certain periods of time, remotely and subject to access rights. 7. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that they represent a production or business process in the form of alternating IToches, including simplified versions of the Model I, in a two-dimensional or one-dimensional form (2D or 1D), each of the IT interlacing contains summary or analytical data from several IT points, including the cumulative total for certain periods of time, remotely and subject to access rights. 8. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that they change the coordinates of the IT points, which allows the IT point to be mobile. 9. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that they represent a technological operation of the production or business process in the form of alternating IT points on simplified versions of the Model, in two-dimensional or one-dimensional form (2D or 1D). 10. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that they communicate with the server to transfer data to at least one IT point via a communication channel, at least another IT point. 11. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that to create an information model of IM-Model 1, at least one IM-model of a part of the designed object is used, in the form of IM-6- “how it is done”, which will be used during the “construction” phase finished form and in which, based on the requirements of the participants of the life cycle stages, and on the necessary IT points, the attribute data is entered and stored in the “as was done” status. 12. The method according to p. 10, characterized in that as IM-model 6 - “as done”, an information model is used in the form of at least one IT point from at least one database containing the attribute data of this IT point. 13. The system of information modeling of business processes of the life cycle of a production facility for the implementation of the method according to paragraphs. 1-12, including: - the main server to support the work of IM-1-6 with data bases, - auxiliary servers of organizations implementing the stages of the life cycle “construction” and “operation” to maintain the operation of copies of the model I-2, respectively, -2 and -4 with the necessary data bases, - servers of other control systems of organizations performing the stages of the “construction” and “operation” life cycle, and the server of external organizations at the corresponding stage of the life cycle, - hardware and communication facilities for interfacing servers into a single network, including remotely, - auxiliary servers of organizations implementing the stages of the life cycle “construction” and “operation” with routers to provide communication with electronic devices that are located in real IT points of the production facility for managing data of this IT point, - databases for storing IM-models in the form of information modeling formats files; - databases for storing attribute data on IT points of the model's model in the form of files of other formats, - information sensors and actuators installed in information IT points with communication channels and hardware and software interface with the corresponding servers.

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