RU2637836C2 - Non-fatal device pistol facility and facility attached devices - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammunition.

SUBSTANCE: complex contains a basic electro-shock device, a pistol grip of the case with the trigger of the destructive device, a fuse for turning-on the destructive device, aiming devices, a laser target designator, a target illumination lamp, an indicator for displaying the charge information of the power source of the basic device, and a place for attaching additional devices. The basic electro-shock device is made in the form of a semi-automatic pistol. The fuse for turning-on is installed at the rear end of the case part of the slide simulation system. The laser target designator and the target illumination lamp are located in the lateral protrusions of the slide simulation system case. Attached devices are made in the form of aggregates, which may have a power source, combined with a basic electro-shock device, or individual power supplies.

EFFECT: use of both electric means of destruction and other principles of target destruction.

4 cl, 6 dwg

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to non-lethal police devices of all types, to self-defense devices, to electroshock devices (EShU), mainly to remote electroshock devices (DEShU).

State of the art

Known DESHO TASER M26 described in US patent No. 6636412 and TASER X26 described in US patent No. 7916446. DESHOU TASER M26 and X26 are intended for temporary disabling biological objects (people and animals) by electric current at a distance or in direct contact with the object. The defeat of the object at a distance is carried out using a cartridge that shoots two projectiles at the target, each of which is connected using an insulated wire to the corresponding current-supplying electrode of the cartridge. The current-carrying electrodes of the cartridge are electrically connected to the working electrodes of the device, to which a high voltage is applied when the device is started. The cartridge is attached to the stun device using a mechanical connector. The defeat of the object at a distance is carried out when the electric circuit is closed through the body of the object by means of electric wires connecting the working electrodes of the device to which high voltage is supplied, with missile projectiles that are mechanically fixed on the body or clothing of the object. The defeat of the object in direct contact is carried out with close contact of the fighting electrodes of the device with the body of the object. These devices have the following disadvantages.

DESHO TASER M26 has a single cartridge. In order to make a second shot, for example, in case of a miss or in order to hit another target, in the devices under consideration it is necessary to disconnect the shot cartridge and insert a new cartridge into the device. Rigid fixing of the cartridge in the device using a mechanical connector requires about 5-10 seconds under stress in order to recharge the device with a new cartridge and fire again.

To use these devices in direct contact with the target, you must first disconnect the cartridge, because when you start devices with an attached cartridge, the cartridge firing. This is an obstacle to the quick use of devices with a loaded cartridge in situations where the first contact with the target occurs at close range and a shot from an extremely short distance is undesirable, since it can cause serious mechanical injury to the target.

For the manipulation of reloading the devices in question, it is necessary to use both hands of the user, which in the working environment may not be possible for several reasons, for example, because of the need to hold the enemy with one of the hands, use one of the hands to hold the other device (for example, a police gunshot), injuries one hand, etc. An electronic solid-state indicator for displaying battery charge information and other information about the operation of DESHU systems (for example, an LCD display) is located on the end of the case above the pistol grip, which makes it vulnerable to shock when fighting during delinquent detentions or self-defense, or to accidental drops of DESHU. DESHO TASER does not have the ability to attach additional attachments to the body and does not have the ability to implement other principles of hitting a target other than electrical damage.

Self-defense devices are known (RF patent No. 2256141; RF patent No. 2042913, RF patent No. 2357177) using low-pulse cartridges, the cartridges of which serve as a chamber when fired. The cartridges by the force of a pre-compressed spring are fed from the device’s store to the firing position, where the cartridge capsule is initiated by the impact of the striker cocked by the muscular effort of the shooter when the trigger is pressed. After the shot, the trigger is released and the cartridge case is extracted from the device, and the next cartridge is fed to the position of the shot. Such a device can be used in conjunction with pyro-liquid, gas, light-sound, signal ammunition by both the police and citizens for self-defense. In serial devices such as "Impact" for self-defense, as a rule, only pyro-liquid ammunition with capsaicin (pepper) irritants is used. These devices have the following disadvantages.

Unlike an electroshock device, the devices in question cannot be used in closed or limited-sized rooms, such as elevators, entrance halls, in strong winds or rain. If you try to use them under these conditions, the user himself will be struck by the sprayed capsaicin irritant spray. Self-defense devices of the “Impact” type do not have the ability to attach additional attachments to the body and cannot implement other principles of hitting a target, except for hitting capsaicin lacrimators.

The prototype of the alleged invention selected RAYSUN X-1 DESHU manufactured by JIUN-AN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD (Taiwan). In addition to the usual cartridges for throwing electric wires for DESU cartridges, the considered DESHU can use cartridges with capsaicin irritant, cartridges with traumatic means of destruction (rubber shells), cartridges with bullets having capsaicin irritants to hit electric targets. In addition, the DESA under consideration has the ability to attach additional mounted components, for example, a lamp under the front of the case and a spare cartridge to the end of the handle, to the body and handle.

Considered DESHO has the following disadvantages.

DESHU does not have the ability to attach additional attachments to the handle, except for a spare cartridge, and the upper forming body (along the line of sight). This significantly limits the ability to attach the necessary additional devices that expand the functionality and at the same time do not significantly change the location of the center of gravity of the weapon. The considered DESA can implement various principles of hitting targets only in the “either-or” mode, that is, it does not have the ability, for example, to exert an electric shock and immediately after that (without the need to change the cartridge) affect the target with a lacrimator irritant or a traumatic bullet. To change the principle of hitting a target, it is always necessary to use both hands of the user to remove a cartridge with one means of destruction from the device and replace it with a cartridge with another means of destruction, which, in addition to the need to use both hands of the user, also requires a long time for the working environment to change the cartridges ( not less than 5-10 s). The need to use both hands to change the means of destruction makes it impossible to quickly use various means of destruction, if necessary, hit the target several times or repel a group attack. Using both hands to reload makes it impossible to use a second hand to hold the control device (police gunshot) in case of increased threat of attack, even fatal. The device selected as a prototype does not have the ability to independently hit targets using different principles of destruction, while one type of weapon can be changed to a different type of weapon only by using both hands of the user for a time exceeding the time to overcome the distance from the weapon to the attacker or attackers, which dramatically reduces the combat effectiveness of self-defense devices or the fight against offenders.

Disclosure of invention

The aim of the invention is the creation of a pistol complex of a non-lethal device, devoid of the disadvantages of analogues and prototype, namely, allowing to have additional capabilities in one basic device with a predominantly electric means of destruction (electroshock device), allowing to use other principles of hitting targets with the possibility of independent use of these principles for actions on the target when controlling the device with only one hand. Another objective of the invention is the creation of a non-lethal complex of the device with the possibility of increasing the functionality of the device without alterations and the introduction of additional mounting points.

The essence of the invention lies in the fact that the pistol complex of a non-lethal device containing a basic electroshock device having a body with working electrodes, a pistol grip of the body with a trigger element for turning on the striking device, a fuse for turning on the striking device, sights, a laser target indicator, a target illumination lamp, an electronic solid-state indicator for displaying information about the charge of the power supply of the base device, additional mounting places devices, and the basic stun device is made in the form of a semi-automatic pistol, the fuse for activating the striking device is installed in the rear end of the housing part of the shutter-shell simulator, the laser target indicator and the target illumination lamp are located in the side protrusions of the shell-shutter simulator case, electronic, mainly solid-state, display indicator information is located in the rear end part of the housing forming the pistol grip, places for mounting additional attachments TV complex are located on the housing on top and bottom of the casing-shutter simulator and on the pistol grip of the housing, attachments are made in the form of units that increase the functionality of the base device, the mentioned units can have a power supply combined with the basic stun device, or individual power sources, the mentioned units can have channels for exchanging working information with the basic electroshock device, managing all the complex’s functionality suschestvlyaetsya only one hand, the additional coupling devices, in turn, may be able to install them additional external devices over the first mounted devices.

An additional feature is that the pistol complex contains mounted devices for firing pyro-liquid, gas, traumatic and live ammunition.

An additional feature is that in the pistol complex the mentioned channels for exchanging working information can be implemented using wired or wireless communication.

An additional feature is that in the pistol complex, the working information exchange channels with the basic stun device can transmit information to the display indicator about the degree of charge of the power source of the base device or its own power source of one or another mounted device, types of attached mounted devices, and the amount of ammunition spent by each attachment device in case of using multiple-charge attachments.

Brief Description of the Drawings:

FIG. 1. The appearance of the basic electroshock device of the complex (two types).

FIG. 2. Appearance of the basic electroshock device of the complex with an attached Picatinny rail and a firing cartridge for remote electric destruction of a target.

FIG. 3. Appearance of a non-lethal pistol complex with a firing cartridge, a collimator sight and a double-barreled underbarrel nozzle for shooting with BAM capsaicin cartridges.

FIG. 4. Appearance of a non-lethal pistol complex with a nozzle for double firing with a firing cartridge, a collimator sight and an active extension of the handle for firing capsaicin cartridges of the BAM type or for using other active devices.

FIG. 5. Appearance of a non-lethal pistol complex with a double-shot nozzle, a double-shot cartridge attached to the double-shot nozzle with an under-barrel nozzle for firing BAM capsaicin cartridges, a collimator sight and an active handle extension for firing traumatic cartridges (barrel-free ammunition of limited destruction) of the OS type OS .

FIG. 6 Type of connecting part for under-barrel attachments of the pistol complex.

FIG. 1. The basic electroshock device consists of a housing 1, made in the form of a semi-automatic pistol with working striking electrodes 2, a connecting point 3 of the firing cartridge, a trigger 4 of the operating switch, a laser target indicator (LOC) is installed in the side protrusion 5 of the housing simulating the shutter-shutter 6, in another lateral protrusion 7 of the housing is an LED (LED) lamp 8 illumination of the target. At the rear end of the housing 1, a fuse 9 of the working switch is installed, simulating a half-hidden trigger of a firearm device, an electronic, mainly solid-state, indicator 10 for displaying working information is located in the rear end generatrix of the pistol grip, and the power supply in the form of a battery or replaceable battery is installed in the shaft simulator 11 semi-automatic pistol store.

Samples of DESHO made in the form as close as possible to a semi-automatic pistol are unknown. All world-famous DESHU models only in a distant genus imitate the shape of a pistol. The shape of the handle on all DESHU models in the gun form factor resembles the handle of an automatic pistol, but the shape of the case in them does not imitate the shape of the casing-shutter of a semi-automatic pistol, but the shape of the body of a manual electric drill or screwdriver. DESHU, made in the form as close as possible to the shape of an automatic pistol, directs the psychological attitude of law-breakers to avoid conflict.

There are also no known samples of DESHU with a working switch fuse installed in the rear end of the housing simulating a half-hidden trigger. The location of the fuse of the operating switch installed in the rear end of the housing simulator casing-shutter makes it convenient to control the fuse with any hand of the user, regardless of his right-handedness or left-handedness.

The location of the laser target indicator and the target illumination light in the lateral protrusions of the case simulating a shutter cover has not been used before in the DESHO models and makes it possible to use the free space under the case and above the case for mounting additional devices of the complex.

The location of the electronic, mainly solid-state, information display indicator in the rear end generatrix of the pistol grip was not previously used in the DESHU models and allows reading the indicator readings, at the same time it completely protects the indicator screen from damage as a result of blows to solid objects by a weapon during use or by the enemy, and also practically does not make it possible to damage the indicator during accidental device drops.

FIG. 2. A Picatinny rail 12 and a firing cartridge 13 are installed on the basic stun device. In this configuration, the minimum functionality of the complex is provided, such as remote operation and the ability to install an additional active device, for example, a tactical flashlight, a collimator sight, and an additional laser sight , video cameras recording events of the incident.

FIG. 3. A Picatinny rail, a firing cartridge, a collimator sight 14, and a dual-shot underbarrel firing nozzle 15 for firing capsaicin cartridges “BAM 13 × 50/60 mm” are installed on the basic stun device. In this configuration, the average functionality of the complex is achieved. An adversary can be hit with either an electric means of destruction, or a gas or capsaicin (pepper) or traumatic means of destruction (for example, using an under-barrel nozzle under the OCA cartridge).

FIG. 4. A Picatinny rail, a collimator sight, a nozzle 16 for double firing with a firing cartridge and an active firing handle extension 17 for shooting capsaicin cartridges are mounted on the basic stun device. In this configuration, the average functionality of the complex is achieved. The enemy can be hit as an electric means of destruction in a multiple-charge version (two shots in a row), and gas or capsaicin (pepper) or traumatic depending on the selected ammunition of the active firing handle extension. Instead of firing cartridges, other active devices made in the dimensions of the cartridge, such as a flashlight, a siren, a video camera, and the like described in the present invention, can be placed in the chamber of the active extender 17 of the handle.

FIG. 5. A Picatinny rail, a collimator sight, a double-shot nozzle 18 with a double-shot cartridge 19 and already attached to the double-shot nozzle itself, an under-barrel nozzle 15 for firing the BAM capsaicin cartridges, and an active handle extension 20 attached to the handle, are mounted on the basic electroshock device traumatic cartridges (barrelless cartridges of limited lesion) type "OSA 18 × 45 mm.

In this configuration, the maximum functionality of the complex is achieved. The enemy can be hit as an electric means of destruction in a multiple-charge version (two shots in a row), and gas or capsaicin (pepper) or traumatic ammunition of the active firing extension of the handle.

Instead of cartridges of the OCA shooting range, other active devices made in the dimensions of the cartridge, for example, a powerful flashlight 21, a siren, a video camera, and the like, can be placed in the chamber of the active extender 20 of the handle.

Mounted devices of the alleged invention can have a power source combined with the basic stun device, or their own power source, in addition, mounted devices can have channels for exchanging working information with the base stun device, which can be implemented using wired or wireless communication, the aforementioned communication channels working information allows you to display working information from any attachment (device) to an electronic indicator of information display, For example:

- “Charged / Not Charged” state,

- types of attached attachments,

- the amount of ammunition consumed (in the case of multiply charged attachments) of each attachment,

- the degree of charge of the own power source of a particular mounted device (for example, a flashlight),

- etc.

FIG. 6. Barrel devices are attached to the base stun device on a Picatinny rail specially mounted under the barrel or dovetail mount 22 included in the design of the base stun device.

Claims (4)

1. A non-lethal weapon pistol complex containing a basic stun device having a body with working electrodes, a pistol grip of the body with a trigger element for turning on the striking device, a fuse for turning on the striking device, sights, a laser target indicator, a target illumination lamp, an electronic, mainly solid, indicator for display information about the charge of the power source of the base device, as well as places for attaching additional devices, characterized in that the basic stun device is made in the form of a semi-automatic pistol, the fuse for engaging the damaging device is installed in the rear end of the housing part of the shutter-shell simulator, the laser target indicator and the target illumination lamp are located in the side protrusions of the shell-shutter simulator case, electronic, mainly solid-state, indicator the information display is located in the rear end part of the body of the generatrix of the pistol grip, places for attaching additional mounted devices The complex is located on the housing on top and bottom of the housing-shutter simulator and on the pistol grip of the housing, attachments are made in the form of aggregates that expand the functionality of the device, the aforementioned units can have a power source combined with a basic stun device, or individual power sources, the mentioned units can have channels for the exchange of working information with the basic electroshock device, control of all the functionality of the complex with one hand, additional attachments, in turn, may have the ability to install other optional attachments on top of the first attachments. 2. The pistol complex of non-lethal weapons according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains mounted devices for firing pyro-liquid, gas, traumatic and live ammunition. 3. The pistol complex of non-lethal weapons according to claim 1, characterized in that the said channels for exchanging working information can be implemented using wired or wireless communications. 4. The non-lethal weapons pistol complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the working information exchange channels with the basic stun device can transmit information to the display indicator about the degree of charge of the power source of the base device or its own power source of this or that attached device, types of attached mounted devices , the amount of ammunition consumed by each attachment in the case of the use of multiply charged attachments.

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