RU2550734C1 - Multipurpose command vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: radio-engineering, communication.SUBSTANCE: multipurpose command vehicle (CV) contains intercom, switching and control devices (ICSCD) comprising unit for channels and abonents switching, switching control unit , and four abonent panels, each of them is installed at work places of the officials and crew members of CV, two multipurpose terminals of broadband access (MT BA) with antennas, two UHF radiostations with antennas, HF radio modem, HF radiostations with antennas, links switching unit, remote control (RC) device with satellite communication station (SCS), unit for interfacing with radio devices, portable radiostation with antenna,two individual encryptors, administrator automatic work station (AAWS), and four user automatic work stations (UAWS) made based on notebooks, two LAN multiplexors, group encryptor, LAN combined multiplexor, two cable entries, four-channel data exchange devices (DED), printer, time compression device, unit for channels and lines switching, enciphered phone communication station, device for interfacing with IP-phone network, telephone operator work station (TOWS), navigation receiver with antenna, four external four-wire AL, four phones of ATS system, two connecting lines (CL) to provided two channels E1, two lines for data transmission to the external used via Ethernet interface, two two-wire lines to create two high-speed transmission lines, and two-wire line of remote control (RC) of CV radio stations.EFFECT: extension of sphere and scope, quality of the communication services provided to the officials.1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to telecommunication technology and can be used to provide direct communications to officials located in mobile objects, organize the binding of mobile objects subscribers to public communication networks, conduct telephone conversations and transmit various information and data through established communication channels.

To ensure direct communications directly from the workplaces of officials in mobile facilities, one or more separate radio stations are installed, which are assigned to a particular workplace. If there are several workplaces in a moving object, then in this case only one radio station is accessible from one workplace. The efficiency of using channelization means is low. To improve the efficiency of use, a switching device or equipment is usually included in the composition of a moving object, which allows all officials to provide access to all channels formed by existing radio and communication means [1].

The objective of the invention is the creation of a multifunctional command and staff machine, in which officials would be provided with the opportunity directly from workplaces to access communication channels formed by both KShM and external means of channel formation. At the same time, information transmission at various speeds should be provided through established communication channels, which would make it possible to increase the efficiency of communicating information and significantly expand the scope, scope and quality of communication services provided to officials.

The aim of the invention is to expand the scope and scope, as well as the quality of communication services provided to officials.

The essence of the invention lies in the fact that the multifunctional command and staff machine (KShM) consists of intercom, switching and control equipment (ASCU), which includes a channel and subscriber switching unit, a switching control unit and four subscriber panels, each of which is installed at the workplaces of officers and members of the KShM crew, two multifunctional terminals (subscriber stations) of broadband access (MT ShRD) with antennas, two ultra-short-wave (VHF) radio stations with antennas, short a radio wave (KB) radio modem, a KB radio station with an antenna, a communications switching unit, remote control equipment (DU), a satellite communications station (CCC), a radio interface unit, a portable radio station with an antenna, two individual encoders, an administrator's automated workstation (ARMA), and four automated workstations of users (ARMP) made on the basis of portable computers such as Notebook, two switches of a local area network (LAN), a group encoder, a network combined a multiplexer, two cable entries, four-channel data transmission equipment (ADF), a printing device, temporary sealing equipment, a channel and line switching unit (CCL unit), an encrypted communication telephone exchange, an interface to an IP-telephony network, a telephone operator’s workstation (RMOT), a navigation receiver with an antenna, four external four-wire ALs, four telephone exchanges of the PBX system, two trunk lines (SL) for issuing two E1 channels, two lines for transmitting data to an external device a cable to the Ethernet interface, two two-wire lines for the formation of two high-speed transmission lines and a two-wire remote control (DU) line for KShM radios, while the inputs and outputs of the AVSKU switching control unit are connected to the first inputs and outputs of the channel and subscribers switching unit, second, third, the fourth and fifth inputs and outputs of which are connected to the inputs and outputs of the first, second, third and fourth subscriber panels, respectively, the sixth and seventh inputs and outputs of the channel switching unit and subscribers according to cu S1-PM are connected to the first inputs and outputs of the first and second MT BDM, respectively, the high-frequency inputs and outputs of which are connected to the high-frequency inputs and outputs of the corresponding antennas, the eighth and ninth inputs and outputs of the channel switching unit and subscribers at the junction of C1-PM are connected to the first inputs and outputs, respectively, of the first and second VHF radio stations, the high-frequency inputs and outputs of which are connected to the high-frequency inputs and outputs of the corresponding antennas, the tenth inputs and outputs of the channel switching unit and subscribers at the junction they are not connected with the first inputs and outputs of the KB radio modem, the analog inputs and outputs of which are connected to the channel inputs and outputs of the KB radio station, the high-frequency inputs and outputs of which are connected to the high-frequency inputs and outputs of the KB antenna, the eleventh inputs and outputs of the channel switching unit and the subscribers are connected to the first channel the inputs and outputs of the communications switching unit, the second and third channel inputs and outputs of which at the junction C1-I are connected to the second inputs and outputs of the first and second MT ShRD, respectively, the second inputs and outputs of the first and second VHF radio stations at the C1-I junction are connected respectively to the fourth and fifth channel inputs-outputs of the communication switching unit, the sixth channel inputs and outputs of which at the C1-I junction are connected to the second inputs-outputs KB of the radio modem, the channel inputs and outputs of the DSS SSS equipment are connected with the first station inputs and outputs of the communications switching unit, the second and third station inputs and outputs of which are connected respectively to the control and information inputs and outputs of the DSS SSS equipment, the first inputs and outputs of the first individual cipher at the junction C1-PM are connected to the fourth station inputs and outputs of the communications switching unit, the fifth station inputs and outputs of which at the C1-I junction are connected to the second inputs and outputs of the first individual encoder, the first inputs and outputs of the first AWP at the RS-232 junction are connected with station inputs and outputs of a radio interface unit, the channel inputs and outputs of which are connected to the channel inputs and outputs of a portable radio station, the high-frequency inputs and outputs of which are connected to the high-frequency inputs and outputs of the ante the second inputs and outputs of the first automated workstation at the Ethernet interface are connected to the first inputs and outputs of the first LAN switch, the second and third inputs and outputs of which are connected at the Ethernet interface to the sixth and seventh station inputs and outputs of the communication switching unit, the eighth and ninth station inputs - the outputs of which at the E1 interface are connected respectively to the first and second inputs and outputs of the network combined multiplexer, the third and fourth inputs and outputs of which at the Ethernet interface are connected to the tenth and eleventh stations, respectively the input-outputs of the communication switching unit, the fifth inputs-outputs of the network combined multiplexer are connected via Ethernet to the fourth inputs and outputs of the first LAN switch, the sixth and seventh inputs and outputs of the network combined multiplexer are respectively connected to the third and fourth station inputs-outputs of the first cable input , the first inputs and outputs of the second individual encoder at the junction E1 are connected to the twelfth station inputs and outputs of the communications switching unit, the thirteenth station inputs-in the passages of which at the Ethernet interface are connected to the second inputs and outputs of the second individual encoder, the third inputs and outputs of which are connected via USB interface to the first inputs and outputs of the ARMA, the second inputs and outputs of which at the RS-232 interface are connected to the first inputs and outputs of the group encoder, the second, third, fourth and fifth inputs and outputs of which at the junction C1-I are connected respectively to the fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth inputs and outputs of the communication switching unit, the eighteenth and nineteenth station inputs and outputs to are connected respectively to the first and second station inputs and outputs of the first cable input, the fourth inputs and outputs of the second individual encoder at the Ethernet interface are connected to the first inputs and outputs of the second LAN switch, the second inputs and outputs of which are connected via Ethernet interface to the third inputs and outputs of the ARMA , the fifth inputs and outputs of the second individual encoder at the junction E1 are connected to the first inputs and outputs of the KKL unit, the sixth and seventh inputs and outputs of the group encoder at the channel junction C1-I are connected respectively to the second and third inputs and outputs of the KKL unit, the third, fourth, fifth and sixth inputs and outputs of the second LAN switch are connected via Ethernet to the inputs and outputs of the printing device, the second, third automated workstations, and the first inputs and outputs of the fourth automated workstation, seventh inputs - the outputs of the second LAN switch at the Ethernet interface are connected to the control inputs and outputs of the encrypted communication telephone exchange, the eighth and ninth inputs and outputs of the second LAN switch at the Ethernet interface are connected to the first and second station inputs respectively of the second cable input, the first inputs and outputs of the four-channel ADF at the C1-I junction are connected to the twenty station inputs and outputs of the communication switching unit, the twenty first station inputs and outputs of which are connected via the Ethernet interface to the second inputs and outputs of the four-channel ADF, the third inputs and outputs which at the junction of C1-PM are connected to twenty-second station inputs-outputs of the communications switching unit, twenty-third station inputs and outputs of which at the junction of the bcc are connected to the fourth inputs and outputs of the four-channel ADF, the brightest inputs and outputs of which at the RS-232 interface are connected to the second inputs and outputs of the fourth automated workstation, the third inputs and outputs of which at the Ethernet interface are connected to the sixth inputs and outputs of the four-channel ADF, the fourth inputs and outputs of the fourth automated workstation at the RS-232 interface are connected to the channel the inputs and outputs of the navigation receiver, the high-frequency inputs and outputs of which are connected to the antenna, the fourth inputs and outputs of the KKL unit are connected to the linear inputs and outputs of the temporary compaction equipment, the station inputs and outputs of which are connected to the fifth inputs and outputs of the KKL unit, the sixth inputs and outputs of which are connected via the four-wire subscriber interface to the inputs and outputs of the subscriber sets of the encrypted telephone exchange, the inputs and outputs of the channel sets of which are connected to the seventh inputs and outputs of the KKL unit by the four-wire interface C1-I - the outputs of which, through a ten-wire junction C1-I, are connected to the channel inputs-outputs of the telephone exchange of the encrypted communication, the first channel inputs-outputs of which at the junction E1 are connected to the ninth inputs-outputs of the block K L, the tenth inputs and outputs of which at the E1 interface are connected to the first inputs and outputs of the interface device, the second inputs and outputs of which at the E1 interface are connected to the second channel inputs and outputs of the encrypted telephone exchange, four-wire telephone exchange conversational circuits of the telephone exchange the joint is connected to the spoken circuits of the RMOT unit, the control inputs and outputs of which are connected to the corresponding inputs and outputs of the encrypted communication telephone exchange, the information inputs and outputs of which are connected to with the corresponding information inputs and outputs of the RMOT unit, the eleventh and twelfth inputs and outputs of the KKL unit are connected respectively to the third and fourth station inputs and outputs of the second cable input, the first, second, third and fourth linear inputs and outputs of which are connected via a four-wire interface, respectively, the first one the second, third and fourth four-wire ALs, the first and second wire lines for data transmission are connected to the fifth and sixth line inputs-outputs of the second cable input to an external consumer via Ethernet, the first, second, third and fourth telephone exchanges of the ATS system are connected via four-wire interface to the thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth and sixteenth inputs and outputs of the KKL unit, the first and second trunk lines for issuing E1 channels through the four-wire interface are connected respectively to the first and second linear inputs and outputs of the first cable entry, to the third and fourth linear inputs and outputs of which, through a two-wire interface, the first and second two-wire are connected, respectively e lines for the formation of lines of high-speed data transmission, the fifth linear inputs and outputs of the first cable input via a two-wire interface are connected to a two-wire remote control line of the radio stations of the command and staff vehicle.

When studying well-known technical solutions in this technical field, the totality of features that distinguish the claimed multifunctional command-and-staff vehicle has not been identified. The proposed solution is significantly different from the currently known technical solutions.

Thus, the claimed multifunctional command and staff vehicle meets the criteria of the invention of "novelty." Comparison of the proposed solution with other technical solutions shows that the new set of features leads to the expansion of the scope and volume, as well as the quality of communication services provided to officials at workplaces equipped in the proposed KShM, including the transfer of various types of information directly from jobs and providing a visual display of all information on laptop computers AWP.

This allows us to conclude that the technical solution meets the criterion of "significant differences".

The claimed solution explicitly does not follow from the prior art and has an inventive step.

The inventive multifunctional command and staff machine can be implemented using existing apparatus and equipment, telecommunications and computer technology and is industrially applicable. At present, an industrial design of the command and staff vehicle has been made, which has been tested and shown good results, which confirms the possibility of industrial implementation of the proposed command and staff machine.

The drawing shows a structural electrical diagram of a multifunctional command and staff machine.

The multifunctional command and staff vehicle (KShM) consists of equipment 1 for internal communication, switching and control (ASCU), which includes a unit 2 for switching channels and subscribers, a unit 3 for switching control, the first 4, second 5, third 6 and fourth 7 subscriber panels , the first 8 MT WFD with antenna 9, the second 10 MT WFD with antenna 11, the first 12 VHF radio stations with antenna 13, the second 14 VHF radio stations with antenna 15, KB radio modem 16, KB radio station 17 with KB antenna 18, communication switching unit 19, equipment 20 remote control CCC, the first individual encoder 21, block 22 with voltage control, a portable radio station 23 with an antenna 24, the first 25 ARMPs, the first 26 LAN switches, the network combined multiplexer 27, the second individual encoder 28, the ARMA 29, the group encoder 30, the second LAN switch 31, the printing device 32, the first cable entry 33 , four-channel APD 34, temporary compaction equipment 35, CCL unit 36, encrypted communication telephone exchange 37, IP telephony interface device 38, РМОТ unit 39, second 40, third 41, and fourth 42 automated workstation, navigation receiver 43 with an antenna 44, a second cable entry 45, four four-wire AL 46 (46 ₁ -46 ₄ ), four telephone sets 47 (47 ₁ -47 ₄ ) of the PBX system, two wire lines 49 (49 ₁ -49 ₂ ) for data transmission to an external to the consumer via Ethernet, two two-wire lines 50 (50 ₁ -50 ₂ ) for the formation of high-speed data lines and a two-wire line 51 for remote control of KShM radio stations.

The inputs and outputs of the switching control unit 3 AVSKU 1 are connected to the first inputs and outputs of the unit 2 switching channels and subscribers, the second, third, fourth and fifth inputs and outputs of which are connected to the inputs and outputs of the first 4, second 5, third 6 and fourth 7 subscriber panels, the sixth and seventh inputs and outputs of channel switching unit 2 and subscribers at the junction of C1-PM are connected to the first inputs and outputs of the first 8 MT ShRE, the high-frequency inputs and outputs of which are connected to the antenna 9, and the second 10 MT of ShRE, high-frequency inputs -at passages which are connected to the high frequency inputs-outputs of the antenna 11.

The eighth and ninth inputs and outputs of the channel switching unit 2 and subscribers at the junction C1-PM are connected to the first inputs and outputs of the first VHF radio station 12, the high-frequency inputs and outputs of which are connected to the antenna 13, and the second VHF radio station 14, whose high-frequency inputs and outputs are connected to the high-frequency inputs / outputs of the antenna 15.

The tenth inputs and outputs of channel switching unit 2 and subscribers at the junction C1-PM are connected to the first inputs and outputs KB of the radio modem 16, the analog inputs and outputs of which are connected to the channel inputs and outputs KB of the radio station 17, the high-frequency inputs and outputs of which are connected to the high-frequency inputs the outputs of the KB antenna 18, the eleventh inputs and outputs of the channel switching unit 2 and the subscribers are connected to the first channel inputs and outputs of the communication switching unit 19, the second and third channel inputs and outputs of which at the junction C1-I are connected to the second input am-outputs respectively of the first 8 and second 10 MT ShRD. The second inputs and outputs of the first 12 and second 14 VHF radio stations at the junction C1-I are connected respectively to the fourth and fifth channel inputs and outputs of the communications switching unit 19, the sixth channel inputs and outputs of which at the junction C1-I are connected to the second inputs and outputs KB of the radio modem .

The channel inputs and outputs of the equipment 20 of the CCC remote control are connected to the first station inputs and outputs of the communications switching unit 19, the second and third station inputs and outputs of which are connected to the control and information inputs and outputs of the equipment of the CCC 20 remote control. The first inputs and outputs of the first individual encoder 21 at the junction C1-PM are connected to the fourth station inputs and outputs of the communications switching unit 19, the fifth station inputs and outputs of which at the junction C1-I are connected to the second inputs and outputs of the first individual encoder 20.

The first inputs and outputs of the first 25 automated workstations at the RS-232 interface are connected to the station inputs and outputs of the radio interface unit 22, the channel inputs and outputs of which are connected to the channel inputs and outputs of a portable radio station 23, whose high-frequency inputs and outputs are connected to high-frequency inputs and outputs antennas 24, the second inputs and outputs of the first 25 automated workstation at the Ethernet interface are connected to the first inputs and outputs of the first 26 LAN switch, the second and third inputs and outputs of which are connected to the sixth and seventh stations respectively through the Ethernet interface the input-outputs of the communications switching unit 19, the eighth and ninth station inputs and outputs of which at the E1 interface are connected respectively to the first and second inputs and outputs of the network combined multiplexer 27, the third and fourth inputs and outputs of which are connected at the Ethernet interface to the tenth and eleventh the station inputs and outputs of the communications switching unit 19, the fifth inputs and outputs of the network combined multiplexer 27 are connected via Ethernet to the fourth inputs and outputs of the first 26 LAN switch, the sixth and seventh inputs the outputs of the network combined multiplexer 27 are connected respectively to the third and fourth station inputs and outputs of the first cable input 33. The first inputs and outputs of the second individual encoder 28 at the junction E1 are connected to the twelfth station inputs and outputs of the communications switching unit 19, the thirteenth station inputs and outputs of which at the Ethernet joint they are connected to the second inputs and outputs of the second individual encoder 28, the third inputs and outputs of which are connected via USB to the first inputs and outputs of the ARMA 29, the second the moves-exits of which at the RS-232 interface are connected to the first inputs and outputs of the group encoder 30, the second, third, fourth and fifth inputs and outputs of which at the C1-I interface are connected respectively to the fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth inputs-outputs of block 19 communications switching, the eighteenth and nineteenth station inputs and outputs of which are connected respectively to the first and second station inputs and outputs of the first cable input 33, the fourth inputs and outputs of the second individual encoder 28 are connected via Ethernet to the first inputs and outputs of the second 31 LAN switch, the second inputs and outputs of which are connected at the Ethernet interface to the third inputs and outputs of the ARMA 29.

The fifth inputs and outputs of the second individual encoder 28 at the E1 joint are connected to the first inputs and outputs of the CCL unit 36, the sixth and seventh inputs and outputs of the group encoder 30 at the C1-I channel junction are connected respectively to the second and third inputs and outputs of the CCL block 36, the third , the fourth, fifth and sixth inputs and outputs of the second 31 LAN switch at the Ethernet interface are connected to the inputs and outputs of the printing device 32, the second 40 and the third 41 of the automated workstation, and to the first inputs and outputs of the fourth 42 the automated workstation.

The seventh inputs and outputs of the second 31 LAN switch over the Ethernet joint are connected to the control inputs and outputs of the encrypted communication telephone exchange 37, the eighth and ninth inputs and outputs of the second 31 LAN switch over the Ethernet joint are connected respectively to the first and second station inputs and outputs of the second cable input 45 The first inputs and outputs of the four-channel ADF at the junction C1-I are connected to the twenty station inputs and outputs of the communications switching unit 19, the twenty first station inputs and outputs of which are connected to the second inputs at the Ethernet junction and the outputs of the four-channel ADF 34, the third inputs and outputs of which at the junction C1-PM are connected to the twenty second station inputs and outputs of the communications switching unit 19, the twenty third station inputs and outputs of which at the junction of the bcc are connected to the fourth inputs and outputs of the four-channel APD 34, the fifth inputs and outputs of which at the RS-232 interface are connected to the second inputs and outputs of the fourth automated workstation 42, the third inputs and outputs of which are connected via Ethernet to the sixth inputs and outputs of the four-channel ADF 34, and the fourth inputs and outputs of the fourth automated workstation 42 RS-232 is connected to the channel inputs / outputs of the navigation receiver 43, the high-frequency inputs and outputs of which are connected to the antenna 44.

The fourth inputs and outputs of the KKL block 36 are connected to the linear inputs and outputs of the temporary compression equipment 35, the station inputs and outputs of which are connected to the fifth inputs and outputs of the KKL block 36, the sixth inputs and outputs of which are connected to the inputs and outputs of the telephone subscriber sets via a four-wire subscriber interface station 37 of encrypted communication, the inputs and outputs of the channel sets of which are connected via the four-wire interface C1-I to the seventh inputs and outputs of the KKL block 36, the eighth inputs and outputs of which are via the ten-wire interface C1-I connected to the first channel inputs and outputs of the telephone exchange 37 of the encrypted communication, the second channel inputs and outputs of which at the junction E1 are connected to the ninth inputs and outputs of the KKL block 36, the tenth inputs and outputs of which at the junction E1 are connected to the first inputs and outputs of the interface device 38, the second inputs and outputs of which at the junction E1 are connected to the third channel inputs and outputs of the telephone exchange 37 of the encrypted communication. The inputs and outputs of the conversational circuits of the telephone exchange 37 of the encrypted communication via a four-wire interface are connected to the conversational circuits of the PMOT unit 39, the control inputs and outputs of which are connected to the corresponding inputs and outputs of the telephone exchange 37 of the encrypted communication, the information inputs and outputs of which are connected to the corresponding information inputs and outputs block RMOT 39.

The eleventh and twelfth inputs and outputs of the KKL block 36 are connected respectively to the third and fourth station inputs and outputs of the second cable entry 45, to the first, second, third and fourth linear inputs and outputs of which the first 46 ₁ , second 46z, and third are connected respectively 46h and the fourth 464 four-wire AL 46, the first 49 ₁ and second 49 ₂ wire lines 49 are connected to the fifth and sixth line inputs and outputs of the second cable entry 45 for data transmission to an external consumer via the Etherne interface t, first 47 ₁ , second 47 ₂ , third 47 ₃ and fourth 47 ₄ telephone sets 47 of the ATS system are connected through a four-wire interface to the thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth and sixteenth inputs and outputs of KKL block 36, the first 481 and second 482 SLs for issuing E1 for four-wire junction connected respectively to the first and second line inputs-outputs of the first cable entry 33 to the third and fourth linear inputs-outputs of which are respectively connected to two-wire junction of the first 50 ₁ and second 50 ₂ to 50 two-wire line Education Lines high speed data transmission, the fifth line inputs-outputs of the first cable entry 33 at the junction of the two-wire connected to the two-wire line 51 remote radio command and staff vehicles.

The apparatus 1 for internal communication, switching and control is intended for switching formed by means of communication of the CABG, organizing information transmission paths and controlling the connection of channels and subscribers.

Block 2 switching channels and subscribers consists of control and signaling cells, subscriber switches, electronic key management board service communication and cell block communications. Switching control is carried out using control commands generated by block 3.

The switching control unit 3 comprises a typesetting device consisting of push-button switches with indication elements, a central processor, indication and memory cells. At the same time, the choice of the subscriber, the type of equipment and radio station is carried out using the push-button switches of the dialer.

The central processor of block 3 performs a cyclic interrogation of the state of the push-button switches, generates control commands for the switching block 2 in the IRPS format, receives signals from the block 2 on switching the switches on and off in accordance with the control commands, and turns on the corresponding indicators on the block 3.

The first 4, second 5, third 6 and fourth 7 subscriber panels are subscriber units (terminals), which provide telephone communications via KB and VHF radio stations, wire lines, internal telephone communication between crew members and subscribers of remote telephone apparatus, circular and conferencing. At the same time, the indicated consoles provide signaling the busyness of radio stations and calling subscribers, adjusting the volume of received signals.

The organization of channels for communication with officials who have subscriber panels installed at the workplace is carried out according to a custom-made system with the help of block 2 for switching channels and subscribers and block 3 for switching control. Moreover, communication paths are provided by typing and transmitting control commands to the corresponding units and consoles with indication of the selected channel and the connection established through the channel or communication line.

The pairing unit 2 switching with KShM radio is carried out on the interfaces C1-PM and RS-232C. This ensures the connection of the first 8 and second 10 multifunctional terminals, the first 12 and second 14 VHF radio stations via the C1-TCH and RS-232C interfaces, receiving a ringing signal on the C1-Tch channel with a frequency of 1000 Hz and converting it into an AVSKU format command for signaling reception a call on the switching control unit 3, and when the first 21 and second 28 individual encoders are included in the communication channel for confidential communication, the digital means of the mentioned communication devices are coupled and information is exchanged via the C1-F interface L at speeds of 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 and 16000 bps.

The first 8 and second 10 multifunctional broadband access terminals, together with antennas 9 and 11, are designed to build a self-organizing self-healing radio communication network for officials of mobile objects. They provide the creation in an automated mode of a VHF network of radio communications between stationary and mobile objects, including individual subscribers, simultaneous transmission and reception of voice information and data in address, multicast and circular modes, transmission and reception of formalized text messages with automatic duplication of message transmission, and authentication of subscribers. They also provide access to existing radio networks in the VHF frequency range.

Radio stations of the R-168MRA type [ITNYA.464425.033 TU] can also be used as such terminals. This radio station is designed to build high-speed radio networks and packet radio communications using the principle of temporary separation of reception, transmission, compression of information and radio access in the frequency range 1500-1750 MHz at an information transfer rate of 1.0, 2.0, 5.5 and 11.0 Mbps. The specified R-168MRA radio station has ports with PC port, C1-ТЧ, С1-ФЛ, RS-232С, RS-485 interfaces and provides the following operating modes:

packet transmission with time division of reception and transmission;

adaptive tuning to the spare frequency when interference occurs in the reception band;

cryptographic protection of transmitted information;

automatic monitoring of station performance;

Ethernet remote control.

As the antenna 9 of the first terminal 8 and the antenna 11 of the second terminal, pin omnidirectional airborne antennas located on the roof of the cshm can be used.

The first 12 and second 14 radio stations are transceiving ultrashort-wave radio stations with a power of 25 to 50 W, designed to provide radio communications in the frequency range from 30 to 80 MHz between moving objects in a parking lot and in motion. Structurally, both radios contain a transceiver and a power amplifier mounted on one chassis. These radio stations provide telephone communication in open mode, technical masking mode and pseudo-random tuning of the operating frequency (PFRCH / AS - adaptive communication). Radio stations are controlled from subscriber remotes 4, 5, 6 and 7, which are part of AVSKU 1, as well as from an external telephone set of the MB-type TA-8 8 system via a two-wire line ДУ 51 connected to the first cable input 33. At the same time, the output to the channels of the first 12 and second 14 radio stations from the remote TA of the MB system are carried out through the first cable entry 33 and the communication switching unit 19.

The first 12 and second 14 VHF radio stations each also provide two-channel operation at different frequencies. The first radio channel of a radio station 12 or 14 is used to provide radio communication from one workstation (subscriber's console) in one radio network, and the second channel for operation in another radio network.

There is a variant of providing duplex mode signal relaying in a CABG. In this case, both radio stations 12 and 14 are used with switching using block 2 and block 3 control switching.

In the time-division multiplexing mode, each of the transceivers of the radio stations 12 and 14 can be used to increase the communication range between the correspondents by switching it to the relay mode, for which any pair of five time channels is assigned when entering radio data. Any switching in the low-frequency and high-frequency paths of the radio stations 12 and 14 when switching between simplex, duplex and relay is not required.

As antennas 13 and 15, respectively, for the first 12 and second 14 VHF radio stations, a two-meter whip antenna is used.

The KB radio station 17 comprises a transceiver to which a KB radio modem 16 is connected, an antenna matching device and a whip antenna 18 of the ASh-4 type. When operating the CABL in the parking lot, it is also possible to use Dipole antennas to increase the range of the KB radio communication provided.

KB radio station 17 provides the formation of one simplex radio channel for operation in KB radio networks, two-way communication in the fixed frequency mode with similar radio stations, and operation in noise-tolerant modes with the same type of radio station. It is also intended for the formation of one radio channel with single-band modulation. This provides a simplex or two-frequency simplex on one of eight pre-prepared channels, pseudo-random tuning of the operating frequency, automated adaptive radio communication in the frequency range from 1.5 to 30.0 MHz, scanning reception at eight pre-prepared frequencies, manual and automated recording of radio data, transmission and reception of a circular, address and tone call, standby reception, control from an external computer at the RS-232C interface and automated monitoring of the health of radio station elements.

When working in radio networks station 17 provides telephone communication in the open mode and with technical masking of speech with single-band modulation, a telegraph with frequency and amplitude modulation, transmission of digital information at a speed of 1200 and / or 2400 bit / s.

KB radio modem 16 is intended for converting analog signals from terminal devices into signals of a tonal frequency range of 0.3-3.4 kHz, transmitting and receiving them over a KB channel of a radio station, exchanging binary information over a KB radio channel. It provides the transmission of one discrete information stream with speeds of 1200, 2400 bit / s, or two asynchronous streams with a speed of 1200 bit / s each when pairing at the C1-I interface, the exchange of official formalized commands between the operators serving the device, work in the PM channel band from 300 to 3400 Hz, channel output on a symmetrical connecting line with a resistance of 600 ± 100 Ohms and a maximum attenuation not exceeding 15 dB, operation in single and dual spatial or frequency diversity reception channels, approx nenie correcting encoding by the method of Wagner at speeds of 1200 and 2400 bit / s.

The antenna 18 KB of the radio station 17 is a 4-mm high ASH-4 type antenna designed to work in the parking lot and in motion in the frequency range from 1.5 to 30 MHz. The ASH-4 antenna can be used as a wide-range antenna of anti-aircraft radiation (SHAZI) when it is installed not vertically, but at an angle of 30 degrees to the horizon.

To increase the range of KB radio communications, an antenna of the “Dipole” type can be used as antenna 18, which is deployed and installed on the roof of a cshm on a telescopic mast, 11 m high, for parking in a spatial wave. At the same time, a balancing adapter is installed on the ASh-4 antenna shock absorber.

Block 19 switching communications is a cross-switch with a switching field N × N input-output (channels and communication lines). Structurally, the block 19 is made in the form of a single monoblock, including the station and channel sides, N lines are connected to each of them with the possibility of increasing the capacity of the cross. It is designed to cross-connect channels and lines to each other. At the same time, it is possible to interconnect any N channels of both the station side and the channel side, as well as switch between the station side channels with the channel side channels.

To check the lines and conduct business negotiations, it is possible to connect to the block 19 switching connections of the telephone system of the MB system type TA-88 or the telephone system of the Central Bank / PBX.

The CCC remote control equipment 20 is designed to provide the operation of telephone communication terminal equipment and data transmission equipment via a digital satellite communication channel when the station operates in a radio-telephone exchange mode. It provides for the exchange of official interaction commands with a satellite communication station via physical trunk or radio channel, reception and processing of automated exchange commands used in radio-PBX networks for communication, information from the satellite communication station to the terminal equipment (OA) and from OA to satellite communications station. In this case, the coupling of the equipment 20 with the SS station, with the radio station and the terminal equipment is carried out through the information circuits at the junction C1-I. Management of the apparatus 20 is carried out from the control and display panel, on the front panel of which there is an indicator board and a keyboard.

As the equipment 20 for remote control of a satellite communications station, equipment of the Onyx-VM type can be used.

The first 21 and second 28 individual encoders are designed to encrypt information transmitted over radio channels and wire lines in order to hide the content of transmitted messages, protect against false information and intercept transmitted messages. Each of them contains a temporary compaction and decompression unit, an individual encoder, input and output matching devices. As such blocks 21 and 28, the confidential communication device described in the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2117401 [2. RU, patent No. 2117401, class. H04K 1/00, 1998], which contains an analyzer of a speech-converting device, a pseudo-random sequence generator, a cipher block, a linear block (adder, digital-to-analog converter) in the information transmission path, and includes a linear block (low-pass filter, analog in the receiving path -digital converter), a pseudo-random sequence generator, a cipher removal unit, a speech-converting device synthesizer, and also a frequency generating unit.

The radio interface unit 22 is designed to interface the switching bus via the 100BaseTX interface of the IEEE 802.3 standard with the portable radio station 23 via the C1-TCH, C1-FL, RS-232C interfaces. It provides connection to the first automated workstation 25 via the 100BaseTX interface of IEEE 802.3 standard and a radio station 23 via RS-232C and C1-ТЧ interfaces, receiving a ringing signal through the C1-ТЧ channel with a frequency of 1000 Hz and converting it into a command line format for signaling call reception on the consoles the subscriber, exchanging information on the C1-FL channel at a speed of 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 and 16000 bps, switching information packets between the IEEE 802.3 input interface to the RS-232C, C1-FL, C1-PM output interfaces and vice versa in advance recorded addresses.

Portable radio station 23 with antenna 24 is designed to provide open telephone and cryptographically secure voice information, as well as digital data in two frequency ranges from 33 to 174 MHz. It provides the following operating modes: simplex and two-frequency simplex at fixed frequencies, scanning at four pre-prepared frequencies, pseudo-random frequency tuning with a speed of up to 100 jumps / s and automated monitoring of the health of the radio station.

As the radio station 23, a portable radio station of the R-169P type with a built-in antenna 24 from the complex of radio stations R-169 can be used [3].

The first 25, second 40, third 41 and fourth 42 user workstations are based on a personal electronic computer (PC) of the EC-1866 type, which is a multi-function terminal (computer, supplemented with hardware and software for navigation, communication and data transfer) and provides users the ability to use all the resources and services provided by KSHM. Structurally, the PC-type EC-1866 is a portable rugged laptop computer mounted on a cushioning frame to prevent it from moving when the CABG is in motion.

The user's workstation also allows an official (operator) to conduct internal communication with subscribers of workplaces, telephone communication in the open mode and in the mode of masking information on radio and wire communication channels, as well as interacting with the navigation receiver 43 to determine the location of a moving object (CSM).

Personal computers of the user's workstation are intended for generating and transmitting data, exchanging voice information, documenting, processing and storing various information, including video information, as well as displaying location data on the territory of the command post vehicle obtained using the navigation receiver 43.

The command-and-staff vehicle provides for the transfer of video information using personal computers of the user's workstation by connecting a digital video information medium to the corresponding port, then converting the specified information by the computer and transmitting it via the communication channel.

The first 26 and second 31 LAN switches are designed to provide subscribers with access to trunk lines for issuing E1 channels and wire lines for transmitting data to an external consumer via the Ethernet interface, ensuring data transfer through them at the Ethernet 10 Base-FX junction between officials' workstations.

As switches 26 and 31, SKM-8 type mobile network switches commercially available by the industry can be used. The SKM-8 switch was developed by SISTEMPROM OJSC (105066, Moscow, N. Krasnoselskaya St., building 1) and meets the IEEE 802.3u Fast Ethernet 10/100 Base T / TX Switch standard, has a network interface 10 / 100 Base T / TX (eight ports with PC 10TV type connectors) and a configuration port for working with VLAN (virtual LAN), provides full-duplex and half-duplex operation modes, supports automatic 10/100 Mbps half / full duplex transfer rates.

The network combined multiplexer 27 is an integrated platform that combines the functions of multiplexing signals of all stages of PDH, Ethernet, signals of spectral multiplexing equipment (CWDM), equipment for organizing linear paths via a fiber-optic communication cable and equipment for dedicated channels. It contains system and interface units, including a control unit with an integrated LCD display that monitors and controls the router, a multiplexer unit that converts several component signals E1 to an aggregate signal EZ, a linear optical unit that converts the EZ signal into a linear optical signal, and an electronic commutator of component signals E 1, which multiplexes the flows E1 in the EZ (performed by software) and the switching of channel intervals in E1 (issue software).

Multiplexer 27 provides input / output functions and supports interfaces: spectral multiplexing of optical channels (CWDM), E1 and E3 with optical and electrical outputs, Ethernet 10/100 Base-T, data transmission (V35, V36), bcc and RS-232.

The administrator’s automated workstation (ARMA) 29 contains a portable computer that includes a system unit consisting of a motherboard on which the system bus, microprocessor, RAM, ROM and keyboard controller are located. The system unit also consists of a monitor adapter, port adapter, disk controller, additional device controller, hard disk drive, a floppy disk drive, system software and application software supplied on a hard disk drive, and an interface expander. The laptop computer also contains a standard keyboard, video monitor (display) and graphic manipulator.

The group encoder 30 is designed for group encryption of information transmitted via communication channels in order to hide the content of transmitted messages, protect against false information and intercept transmitted messages. The group encoder 30 comprises a temporary multiplexing and decompression unit, an information encryption unit, a channel distributor, input and output matching devices. As an encryption block, a confidential communication device can be used, the block diagram and capabilities of which are described in RF patent No. 2111401 cl. H04K 1/00 [2. RU, patent No. 2117401, class. H04K 1/00, 1998].

The printing device 32 is designed to document data on the state of technical means and terminal equipment of the CABG, as well as paths and communication channels. As the printing apparatus 32, an HP Laser Jet 1020 type printer can be used.

The first 33 and second 45 cable entries contain connecting and switching elements to which four-wire subscriber and connecting lines, trunk lines for outputting channels, lines for exchanging high-speed information and data, two-wire remote control lines of KShM radio equipment are connected via cable connectors. They are designed to distribute information and control circuits to the telephone exchange, apparatus and equipment of KShM. Structurally, the first 33 and second 45 cable entries are made according to the same type in accordance with the industry standard for cable entries, but differ in the number of connecting connectors installed on the input panels and in the wiring of the chains of connected communication cables.

Four-channel equipment 34 for data transmission provides work through wired communication channels, KB and VHF radio channels, satellite communication channels and is intended for cryptographic protection, distribution and noise-free data transmission in automated systems and complexes. It provides the formation of channel interfaces at the junction of C1-PM with a transmission speed of 1200 and 2400 bps, at the junction of C1-I with a transmission speed of 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 16000, 32000 and 48000 bps, at the junction of C1-IRS with a transmission speed of 16 and 32 kbit / s, at the junction of C1-TG with a transmission speed of 0.05 to 4.8 kbit / s, at the junction of the bcc with a transmission speed of 64 kbit / s.

With data terminal equipment, the equipment provides work at the RS-232 interface.

The time compression equipment 35 is intended for temporary compression and decompression of digital channels, as well as for combining from one to eight digital channels with asynchronous input of subscriber information at speeds of 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 and 32000 bit / s in a group a channel with a data transfer rate of 2.4, 4.8, 9.6, 16.0, 32.0, 48.0 and 64.0 kbit / s.

The apparatus 35 contains individual equipment of the analog and digital channel, group equipment and control equipment. In this case, the individual equipment of the analog channel carries out the analog-to-digital conversion of the analog signal by the method of delta modulation into a digital information signal in transmission and the inverse conversion of the digital information signal into an analog signal in reception.

Group equipment consists of a reference driver and test control equipment, and control equipment consists of control and indication units.

Block 36 switching channels and lines, as well as block 19 switching communications, is a cross-switch with a switching field N × N input-output (channels and communication lines). Structurally, the block 36 is made in the form of a single monoblock, including the station and channel sides, to each of which N lines are connected with the possibility of increasing the capacity of the cross. It is designed to cross-connect channels and lines to each other. At the same time, it is possible to interconnect any N channels of both the station side and the channel side, as well as switch between the station side channels with the channel side channels.

To check 36 lines connected to the unit and conduct official negotiations, it is possible to connect a telephone system of the MB-type TA-88 system or a telephone set of the Central Bank / PBX system to it.

The encrypted communication telephone exchange 37 comprises a block of four-wire subscriber line (AL) kits, a block of two-wire AL kits, a switching field block, a control device, a channel kits block, an IP server and a LAN switch. It is intended for the creation in the field of an autonomous automated communication network with switching channels and packets. Station 37 provides:

1) the formation of an autonomous telephone communication network with cryptographic protection of the transmitted information on the formed paths E 1, communication channels at the junction C1-I at speeds of 1200 (2400) bit / s or digital network paths with packet switching;

2) connection of manual and automatic telephone exchanges of similar purpose via medium-speed communication channels 1200 (2400) bit / s;

3) the deployment of a network that provides the connection of remote workstations for officials and the integration of types of information exchange (speech, data, email) with cryptographic protection of the transmitted information;

4) deployment of a subscriber network using four-wire telephones;

5) deployment of a subscriber network using two-wire telephones;

6) deployment of a subscriber network using IP phones.

When routing in a circuit-switched network, telephone exchange 37 provides:

1) automatic selection of the direction of communication to the called station by the network number (the first four digits of the called number);

2) search for outgoing calls up to two workarounds to the called station to reserve the main direction of communication in case of failure or busyness;

3) automatic notification of network stations and the establishment of connections with subscribers of moving objects when they change the anchor stations.

When routing in a packet-switched network, the telephone exchange provides data flow routing in accordance with SIP V 2.0 routing protocols.

The inter-office interaction of the telephone exchange 37 through communication channels is carried out using alarm systems:

1) for structured flows E1 - at the junction G.703 HDB3 Q.931 for oncoming work with similar and other automatic telephone exchanges using EDSS1 signaling, G.711 codec (for work on channels with limited bandwidth, the resource-saving G.729 codec is used );

2) on medium-speed channels - noise-resistant coding of signals “3 out of 8” according to the algorithms of the existing network;

3) on the channels of a packet-switched network using SIP, SIP-T protocols.

For subscribers of the network using four-wire SLTs, the telephone exchange provides the following service modes:

1) automatic maintenance. In this connection is established by dialing a six-digit number by the subscriber. For the local network, abbreviated dialing is possible. Access to manual service is carried out by dialing the number of manual operator (PMOT unit);

2) semi-automatic service. For the local network, abbreviated dialing is possible. Manual service is accessed by picking up the handset from the telephone with a long absence of dialing, or by dialing the number of the manual operator (PMOT unit);

3) manual maintenance. In this case, the establishment of connections is carried out using the manual operator. Manual service is performed by picking up the handset from the telephone of the caller.

The control unit of the telephone exchange 37 of the encrypted communication is designed to provide control over the processes of establishing a connection between subscribers, selecting a line and operating mode on it, bringing station elements to their original state after negotiations. In the process of establishing a connection, the device recognizes the calling subscriber, issues commands to switch the line of the calling subscriber through the switching field to the serving devices, and from the received address information, it determines the connection establishment path and issues executive commands for making the connection in the switching field of the station. The device also manages the station’s functioning processes, including generating, converting, transmitting and receiving control signals, distributing control signals among various functional units, determining the status of service devices, line sets and switching field devices, determining rational ways to establish a connection according to the route-address table and inclusion of switching points in the switching field, diagnostics and prediction of the operation of units and stations and as a whole.

Telephone exchange 37 encrypted communications provides the following types of connections:

1) internal connections on subscriber communication lines (subscribers of the internal or local communication network);

2) outgoing and incoming connections on connecting lines from other stations of similar purpose;

3) outgoing, incoming and transit connections via long-distance communication channels;

4) encryption mode of information transmitted over long-distance channels.

The general procedure for establishing a connection is divided into two stages:

at the first stage, a call is received from a subscriber set or a set of trunk line, finding and connecting to them a control device for receiving information;

at the second stage, the nature of the connection (internal or external), the employment test of the called subscriber set or the set of the connecting line, the selection and occupation of service devices and the compilation of the conversation path are determined from the received information.

The long-distance communication channels (tonal frequency and digital communication channels) provide automatic and semi-automatic connections depending on the type of oncoming station connected at the opposite end of the communication channel. This ensures an outgoing automatic and incoming semi-automatic connection via a communication channel. The transit connection in the telephone exchange is carried out between long-distance communication channels in automatic and manual service modes through the channel field unit and the channel station channel unit set. The establishment of a transit connection via long-distance communication channels in manual modes is carried out by the station operator using block 39 of the operator’s telephone operator’s workstation (RMOT).

The interface device 38 is an IP server and is designed to work with a public switched telephone network (PSTN) and with VoIP networks.

Block 39 RMOT is intended for connecting terminal devices to subscriber, connecting lines and communication channels, making and receiving calls, as well as negotiating the established path in the manual service mode of the telephone exchange 37 of encrypted communication.

Block 39 RMOT is a personal computer such as a laptop. It is designed to issue control commands to the control unit of station 37 to connect the selected input and output in the switching field. The portable computer of block 39 has colloquial and calling devices, with which the operator connects to the side of the channel or subscriber, conducts a survey of subscribers, provides a call to the channels and communication lines, and also transmits information about the required connections to the control unit of station 37.

A personal computer implemented on the basis of electronic modules and computing nodes of the Baget family of computers can be used as a personal computer of block 39 РМОТ [4, 5]. At the same time, the computer includes a system unit consisting of a central processor and electronic modules BT01-414-BT01-416, made on the basis of a domestic microprocessor, a system bus, and specialized software supplied on a hard disk drive. The BT01-414 module is a software-controlled electronic module that implements the protocols of the physical and channel levels. This module is designed to transmit (receive) data and voice information over communication channels using standard protocols for exchanging data and voice information TAPI or in accordance with the EIA RS-232C standard. These modules implement the combined packet data and voice information, as well as relay data streams in the form of corresponding files.

The navigation receiver 43, together with the antenna 44, is designed to determine the coordinates of the location and the directional (azimuthal) angle of the longitudinal axis of the moving object (KShM). The principle of operation of the receiver 43 is based on the integrated processing of information from the autonomous navigation system of the geomagnetic type and the receiver of the satellite navigation system GLONASS / GPS. The received data is transferred to the memory (database) of the fourth automated workstation 42 for storage and delivery on demand to consumers in both the KShM and other subscribers. This data is also used to determine the direction to the correspondent when setting up radio lines, which helps to reduce the time to establish communication.

The receiver 43 provides at any point in the route of the CABG movement the determination of the following basic parameters: flat rectangular (or geographical) coordinates of the location of the CABG, directional (magnetic) azimuth of the longitudinal axis of the product, tilt angles in the longitudinal and transverse planes, speed and distance traveled, storage and storage coordinates of control points of the route of movement.

As the navigation receiver 34 can be used a device made according to the patent of the Russian Federation for utility model No. 68708 [6. RU, utility model patent No. 68708, class. G01S 5/02, G06F 13/00, 2007. The navigation receiver of the global navigation satellite system - prefix to a personal computer].

The antenna 44 for the navigation receiver 43 is a whip antenna mounted on the roof of a moving object (CAB).

Each of the four four-wire subscriber lines 46 (461-464) can be performed using a field distribution multipair (multi-core) cable with a four (four and two four) structure of the type P-269M-4 × 4 + 2 × 2, P-269M- 2 × 4 + 1 × 2.

As the telephone sets 47 (471-474), the telephone sets of the central bank / telephone exchange system of the AT-3031 type (PBX RG2.187.096 TU) can be used, with the help of which it is possible for officials from the KShM telephone encrypted communication via AL 46 with an external telephone exchange (or switch) or directly through the telephone exchange 37 encrypted communication.

Connecting lines 48 (48 ₁ -48 ₂ ) for issuing E1 channels can be performed using a field optical cable of the POK-B-4 type, and wire lines 49 (49 ₁ -49 ₂ ) for data transmission to an external consumer via the Ethernet interface are made with using a twisted pair cable.

Two-wire lines 50 (50 ₁ -50 ₂ ) for the formation of high-speed data transmission lines and a two-wire line ДУ 51 by KShM radio stations can be made using a field two-wire (multicore) cable of type P-274M.

The proposed multifunctional command and staff vehicle provides:

1) deployment of an encrypted telephone network and a local area network;

2) the provision of telephone communication services to officials, including encrypted telephone communications (including IP-telephony), data transmission and e-mail;

3) the organization of a radio access network for linking to public networks and ensuring the interaction of officials with each other when leaving and finding them outside workstations equipped in the KShM using multifunctional terminals of ShRD and VHF radio stations;

4) the connection of four external four-wire subscriber lines to the automatic telephone encrypted communication network formed by the telephone exchange 37 of the encrypted communication;

5) connection via connecting lines 48 of two E1 channels for interfacing the telephone exchange 37 with similar stations using EDSS1 signaling;

6) connection using two wire lines 49 for transferring data to an external consumer located outside of the CCM via the Ethernet interface;

7) connecting channels with the C1-TCH interface and converting it into digital form with the C1-I interface with an information transfer rate of 1200 or 2400 bit / s;

8) the formation of two simplex (or duplex with time division of channels) VHF radio channels using the first 12 and second 14 radio stations of the VHF band;

9) the formation of one simplex radio channel for operating in KB radio networks using a KB radio station 17 and a radio modem 16, two-way communication in the fixed frequency mode with similar radio stations, and operation in noise-tolerant modes with the same type of radio station;

10) the formation of four independent medium-speed (up to 16 kbit / s) directions of encrypted telephone communications on C1-I interfaces using a group encoder 30;

11) the formation of four independent medium-speed (up to 64 kbit / s) directions and one direction of Ethernet encrypted data transmission using four-channel data transfer equipment 34;

12) the formation of two directions of communication on two two-wire lines 50 with a transmission speed of 2048 kbit / s using xDSL technology using the appropriate modems;

13) work in a wireless access network by means of subscriber equipment using the first 8 and second 10 multi-functional broadband radio access terminals;

14) encryption of one channel with an Ethernet interface and one E1 stream with a G.703 interface using a high-speed encoder;

15) control from the CABG by an external satellite communications station in radio-ATS mode at a parking on a physical line and in motion along an VHF radio channel using Onyx-VM type remote control equipment 20;

16) remote control of KShM radio stations from a remote telephone system of the MB-type TA-88 system via a two-wire 51 remote control line;

17) the internal communication of the crew and KShM officials with each other and open radio communication using subscriber panels of the internal communications, switching and control equipment 1;

18) automatic determination of the coordinates of its location (including the mobile subscriber’s zone number for use when exiting via the radio channel from the CABG to the radio access network), the components of the velocity vector, course (azimuth of movement) and current time with the display of the received data on the user's workstation 42.

In the radio access network, direct address radio communication between correspondents is provided with transmission of voice messages and data through the established channels. In this case, address communication is provided by sending a call to each subscriber who is assigned an individual number by type of cellular communication, and conducting radio communications with protection from interception of transmitted messages using the built-in protection devices.

The provision of radio communications using the first 8 and second 10 multi-functional terminals with antennas does not fundamentally differ from the known methods of radio communications. At the same time, the operator or official at whose workplace these terminals are installed, carries out radio communication as follows.

A call is made by dialing on the front panel of the terminal of calling commands, which are displayed on the sign-display, and making a call to the correspondent. After the response of the correspondent, radio communication is carried out using a microphone (voice message transmission) and a built-in speaker (loud-speaking reception of voice messages). In this mode of radio communication, analog information is exchanged between correspondents.

It is possible to conduct radio communications with the user's workstation through the channels of these radio stations in digital mode. At the same time, operations to generate call commands and conduct radio communications are carried out directly from the user's personal computers via the internal communication, switching and control equipment 1, in which the digital information transmission path is pre-installed.

In the KShM, using VHF radio stations 12 and 14, telephone communication is provided from all workstations using subscriber panels (4, 5, 6 and 7), switching unit 2 and switching control unit 3, as well as using the micro-telephone headset included these radios and directly connected to transceivers. In addition, the proposed KShM provides the ability to control radio stations 12 and 14 using an external telephone system of the MB-type TA-88 (RG2.180.021 TU) connected to a two-wire line DU 51.

The path for conducting open telephone communication over the radio channel of stations 12 or 14 includes: subscriber panels (4, 5, 6, and 7), a switching unit 2, and a channel of a radio station 12 with antenna 13. After the connection is established, the channel is transmitted to the corresponding subscriber panel that requires radio communication with the subscriber at the other end of the radio channel, and using the handset or headset, telephone communication is made over the radio channel. When the tangent is pressed, the radio turns on the transmission, and when released, it switches to the receive mode. At the end of the conversation, the end call is sent to the communication channel and the radio goes into standby mode.

Radio stations 12 or 14 from the remote TA system of the MB system are controlled by the path, including: remote TA-type TA-88, two-wire line DU 51, first cable entry 33, communication switching unit 19, input-outputs at the junction of C1-PM radio stations 12 or 10 with access to the antenna 13 or 14, which emits radio signals in the air. In this case, the call signal with inductor current from the remote TA of the MB system is fed to the input of the radio station, which converts the ring signal with inductor current into a tone call to provide a call on the radio channel of station 12 or 14. When a call is received from the radio channel in the radio station, the tone call is converted back to signal call inductor current, which through block 19, the first cable entry 33 and the remote control line 51 is fed to a remote telephone system MB system type TA-88.

On the channel KB radio 17 provides telephone and telegraph communications. Telephone communication can be both open and encrypted. In this case, open telephone communication can be conducted from any of the terminal devices available in the subscriber's panels (4, 5, 6 and 7). The communication path is organized by order using the switching unit 2 together with the control unit 3 and includes: subscriber panels (4, 5, 6 and 7), unit 2, KB radio modem 16 and then the channel of the radio station 17 with antenna 18. After establishing the connection the channel is transmitted to the corresponding subscriber’s remote control, using a telephone handset or a headset which is used for telephone communication over the air. When the tangents are pressed, the radio turns on the transmission, and when released, it switches to the reception mode. At the end of the conversation, the end call is sent to the communication channel and the radio goes into standby mode.

Telegraph communication via KB radio channel is carried out using a telegraph key. For this, it is necessary to set the required type of work on the control panel of the radio station (amplitude telegraphy - AT, frequency telegraphy - CT1, CT2) with the “Mode” switch, connect the telegraph key and install it in the place of the radio operator, check the value of the set frequency on the radio station, put the radio station in mode transfer by pressing the tangent. Then carry out the transfer using a telegraph key. In this case, it is necessary to listen to the transmitted information in the phones. After that, you must put the radio in receive mode, releasing the tangent.

With deployed networks, encrypted telephone communication is provided through a custom-made system via VHF channels (12 and 14) and KB 17 radio stations from telephone sets 47 of the central bank / telephone exchange of type AT-3031 installed at the workplaces of officials, through telephone exchange 37 and a second individual encoder 28. At the same time, the operator (radio operator) of the KShM sets up the channels and establishes communication with the subscribers of the opposite side and passes the closed channels to telephone sets of the AT-3031 type. The communication path includes: telephones 47, the linear side of the channel and line switching unit 36, the telephone exchange 37, the channel side of the switching unit 36, the second individual encoder 28, the communication switching unit 19, then the VHF radio station 12 or 14 and the radio output to the subscriber on the opposite side. When communicating via the KB channel of the radio station 17, the KB radio modem 16 is additionally included in the path after block 19.

Communication during the transmission of information via the simplex VHF radio channel is carried out by pressing the tangents on the mentioned devices of the AT-3031 type. In this case, when the tangent is pressed, the radio station is switched on for transmission and when the tangent is released, the radio station enters the reception mode, the subscriber receives information on the telephone of the AT-3031 type handset. After the negotiations are over, the call ends automatically when placing the handset on the AT-3031 telephone.

An autonomous radio access network is organized using VHF radio station 12 with antenna 13 and radio station 14 with antenna 15, as well as wearable radio stations available to officials. At the same time, with the help of these means, officials are provided with radio communications when they are outside the CABG. Work in the radio network is based on the principles of cellular radio communication with the address call of correspondents in the radio network.

The exchange of documentary information over a packet-switched network is carried out using the first LAN switch 26, the network combined multiplexer 27, the second individual encoder 28, the second switch 31 and four (25, 40, 41 and 42) AWP users. In this case, the path for transmitting voice messages, exchanging data and e-mail includes: SL 48 for issuing E1 channels or wire lines 49 for transmitting data to an external consumer, the first cable entry 33, the network combined multiplexer 27, the communications switching unit 19, the second individual encoder 28 (or four channel ADF 34), a second LAN switch 31, and one of four user workstations. Moreover, for counter-interaction at the other end of the trunk line 48 and lines 49, data terminal equipment or workstations of users (officials) are connected through a similar network combined multiplexer and LAN switch.

In this case, the transfer of information is carried out by formalized data packets prepared using ARMP personal computers in accordance with the TCP / IP stack protocols and data exchange. From the ARMP output, the data through the second 31 LAN switch, block 28, the combined network multiplexer 27, the first cable entry 33 through lines 48 (or 49) are sent to the workstations of users (officials) of the interacting CCM or other mobile object.

The organization of lines for transmitting high-speed information is carried out using the automated workstation on a path including: automated workstation 42, four-channel equipment 34, communication switching unit 19, network combiner multiplexer 27, first cable entry 33, and then two-wire lines 50 are used to access the user workstation installed on remote workplace of an official. At the same time, the established path ensures the exchange of information at the E1 and Ethernet joints with a transmission speed of 2048 kbit / s. In this network, both unicast and multicast messages are sent and received with messages of various categories of urgency in duplex and half duplex modes, providing crypto and imitation protection of transmitted and received data.

The formation and transmission of electronic correspondence is carried out by dialing it using the standard keyboard of a laptop computer of any of the four AWP user. When transmitting from the output of a portable computer, a message at the RS-232 interface is fed to the input of a digital channel or communication line connected through the second 31 LAN switch and the second individual encoder 28 to the communication switching unit 19. Further, the transfer of correspondence to the channel is carried out similarly as described above.

Internal telephone communication in the KShM is provided using the switching unit 2, the switching control unit 3 and the subscriber units (4, 5, 6 and 7) of the HABAC 1 with selective calling of subscribers and in conference mode.

In the initial state (without pressing the buttons) ASCU 1 provides all KShM subscribers with internal communication in a conference communication network.

To conduct selective communication, the official at the console 4 with other KSHM subscribers needs to press the “BC” button (internal communication), the number button of the corresponding remote control (5, 6 or 7) of the called party and the “Call” button on block 3. At the end of the conversation, click the End call button.

Maintaining internal communication from another workplace, for example, 5 or 6, is similar to that described above.

If the priority of the called subscriber is higher, then the “Busy” sound signal in the form of short beeps is sent to his phone and the corresponding indication on the subscriber’s panel is carried out.

To maintain a circular internal communication of the official between the KShM workstations, it is necessary to press the “TsS” button (circular communication) on the switching control unit 3 and hold it until the end of the circular communication session. When the “CA” button is pressed, its backlight turns on, and “Circular communication” appears on the screen of unit 3. In this case, the switching unit 2 connects all the CABLE subscribers to the circular communication network. Indication of conducting circular communication is displayed on all other AVSKU 1 control panels installed at the KShM workstations.

When the “CA” button is pressed, all KSHM subscribers return to their previous operating modes. The indication on the subscriber's panels will change to indicate the current operating mode.

Automatic determination by GLONASS and / or GPS systems of the coordinates of the location of the CABG components of the velocity vector, course (azimuth of movement) and current time is carried out using the navigation receiver 43 with antenna 44. In this case, the navigation receiver 43 with antenna 44 receives from the global GLONASS or GPS system and determines the data, including the following basic parameters: flat rectangular (or geographic) coordinates of the location of the CABG, directional (magnetic) azimuth of the longitudinal axis of the moving object, the angle of inclination in longitudinal and transverse planes, the speed and distance traveled, and also provides storage and storing the coordinates of control points of the route crank movement. The received data is transferred to the memory (database) of the AWP 42 of the user for storage and delivery on demand to consumers.

The technical effect of the proposed multifunctional command and staff machine is to expand the functionality of the KShM achieved by organizing several networks for transmitting various information directly from the workplaces of KShM officials, including encrypted telephone and data networks (including high-speed data transmission and exchange of e-mail), VHF and KB radio networks, multiple access and radio access networks, with increased reliability of information delivery through automatic eskogo search detours transmission and improved quality of services provided to subscribers. At the same time, information exchange is provided through VHF channels of radio stations with speeds of 4800, 9600 and 16000 bit / s, through KB channels of a radio station with a speed of 1200 or 2400 bit / s, through wire lines of communication at E1 and Ethernet junctions with a transmission speed of 2048 kbit / s. All this contributed to the provision of not only direct communications from various workplaces, channels and communication lines from the workplace of officials, but also the organization of transit communications through the proposed KShM and its transformation into a multifunctional node for the provision of various communication services, that is, the transformation of an ordinary KShM into multifunctional.

The introduction of a navigational receiver with an antenna into the composition of the CABM and interaction with the automated workstation provide reception and constant updating of data (coordinates) about its location and the location of interacting objects. This allows you to accelerate entry into communication over radio networks, helps to increase the efficiency of establishing communication and information exchange.

The advantage of the proposed multifunctional KShM is the provision of cryptographic protection of the transmitted voice and documentary information, high-quality duplex communication in the mode of exchanging electronic correspondence in encrypted form directly between the workplaces of officials and similar objects, which contributes to the reliability of reception and increase the reliability of communication.

In the proposed KShM, the quality indicators of the provided communication services are improved, including the following:

timeliness of telephone communication during automatic servicing of subscribers no more than 1 s in the path, including one re-reception section, and with manual service no more than 30 s;

the reliability of the connection with the probability of establishing a telephone message not exceeding 10 " ⁵ with an error rate in the communication channel of 5 × 10 ^-3 ;

voice quality in the telephone mode is not worse than the second class under the influence of acoustic noise up to 100 dB;

the probability of message loss during data transfer is not more than 10 ^-7 ;

the probability of losing an e-mail message is not more than 10 ^-6 :

access to the electronic correspondence exchange service in no more than 5 seconds with a probability of 0.99.

A prototype of the proposed multifunctional command-and-staff vehicle was manufactured, which was successfully tested and, based on the test results, it can be concluded that it can be sold industrially.

Information sources.

1. Equipment for mobile radio communications for the agro-industrial complex: Reference manual / I.М. Pyshkin, I.I. Duty, V.M. Kuzmin and others; Ed. THEM. Pyshkina. - M.: Radio and Communications, 1984.

2. RU, patent No. 2117401, class. H04K 1/00, 1998.

3. The complex of technical means of mobile radio communications R-169. Prospectuses from the exhibition 2003. OJSC Ryazan Radio Plant (Russia, Ryazan, 11 Lermontov St.).

4. The family of computers "Baguette". - M .: KB "Corund-M", PO Box 10.

5. Microcomputer: In 8 books: Pract. allowance / Ed. L.N. Presnukhina. Book 5. Personal-professional computers / G.P. Lopato, M.E. Nemenman, V.Ya. Pykhtin, V.N. Tikmenov. - M .: Higher. Shk., p. 26-52, 1988.

6. RU, utility model patent No. 68708, class. G01S 5/02, G06F 13/00, 2007.

Claims (1)

A multifunctional command and staff machine, consisting of intercom, switching and control equipment (ASCU), which includes a channel and subscriber switching unit, a switching control unit and four subscriber panels, each of which is installed at the workplaces of KShM officials and crew, two multifunctional terminals (subscriber stations) of broadband access (MT SHRE) with antennas, two ultra-short-wave (VHF) radio stations with antennas, short-wave (KB) radio modem, KB radio station with antenna, block communications switching, remote control equipment (DU) by a satellite communications station (CCC), a radio interface unit, a portable radio station with an antenna, two individual encoders, an administrator’s automated workstation (ARMA) and four user automated workstations (ARMP) based on portable computers such as Notebook, two switches of a local area network (LAN), a group encoder, a network combined multiplexer, two cable inputs, a four-channel data transmission equipment (ADF), a printing device, temporary sealing equipment, a channel and line switching unit (CCL unit), an encrypted communication telephone exchange, an IP telephony interface device, a telephone operator’s workstation (PMOT), a navigation receiver with an antenna , four external four-wire ALs, four telephone systems of the PBX system, two trunk lines (SL) for issuing two E1 channels, two lines for data transmission to an external consumer via the Ethernet interface, two two-wire lines for processing two high-speed transmission lines and a two-wire remote control line (DU) of the KShM radio stations, while the inputs and outputs of the AVSKU switching control unit are connected to the first inputs and outputs of the channel and subscribers switching unit, the second, third, fourth, and fifth inputs and outputs of which are connected to the inputs and outputs of the first, second, third and fourth subscriber panels, respectively, the sixth and seventh inputs and outputs of the channel switching unit and the subscribers at the junction C1-PM are connected to the first inputs and outputs respectively the first and second MT SHRD, the high-frequency inputs and outputs of which are connected to the high-frequency inputs and outputs of the corresponding antennas, the eighth and ninth inputs and outputs of the switching unit of channels and subscribers at the junction of C1-PM are connected to the first inputs and outputs of the first and second VHF radio stations, high-frequency the inputs and outputs of which are connected to the high-frequency inputs and outputs of the corresponding antennas, the tenth inputs and outputs of the switching unit of channels and subscribers at the junction C1-PM are connected to the first inputs and outputs of the KB radio modem, analog inputs the odes-outputs of which are connected to the channel inputs and outputs of a KB radio station, the high-frequency inputs and outputs of which are connected to the high-frequency inputs and outputs of a KB antenna, the eleventh inputs and outputs of a channel switching unit and subscribers are connected to the first channel inputs and outputs of a communication switching unit, the second and third the channel inputs and outputs of which at the junction of C1-I are connected to the second inputs and outputs of the first and second MT ShRD, the second inputs and outputs of the first and second VHF radio stations at the junction of C1-I are connected respectively to the fourth and fifth channel inputs and outputs of the communication switching unit, the sixth channel inputs and outputs of which at the C1-I junction are connected to the second inputs and outputs of the KB radio modem, the channel inputs and outputs of the DSS CCU equipment are connected to the first station inputs and outputs of the communication switching unit, the second and the third station inputs and outputs of which are connected respectively to the control and information inputs and outputs of the equipment of the CCC remote control, the first inputs and outputs of the first individual encoder at the junction C1-PM are connected to the fourth station inputs ami outputs of the communications switching unit, the fifth station inputs-outputs of which at the C1-I junction are connected to the second inputs and outputs of the first individual encoder, the first inputs and outputs of the first AWP at the RS-232 junction are connected to the station inputs and outputs of the radio interface unit, the channel inputs and outputs of which are connected to the channel inputs and outputs of a portable radio station, the high-frequency inputs and outputs of which are connected to the high-frequency inputs and outputs of the antenna, the second inputs and outputs of the first AWP are connected via Ethernet with the first inputs and outputs of the first LAN switch, the second and third inputs and outputs of which are connected via Ethernet to the sixth and seventh station inputs and outputs of the communication switching unit, the eighth and ninth station inputs and outputs of which at E1 are connected respectively to the first and second the inputs and outputs of the network combined multiplexer, the third and fourth inputs and outputs of which are connected via Ethernet to the tenth and eleventh station inputs and outputs of the communication switching unit, the fifth inputs are the network combined multiplexer odes at the Ethernet interface are connected to the fourth inputs and outputs of the first LAN switch, the sixth and seventh network combined multiplexer inputs and outputs are connected to the third and fourth station inputs and outputs of the first cable input, the first inputs and outputs of the second individual encoder at the E1 interface connected to the twelfth station inputs and outputs of the communications switching unit, the thirteenth station inputs and outputs of which are connected at the Ethernet interface to the second inputs and outputs odes of the second individual encoder, the third inputs and outputs of which are connected via USB interface to the first inputs and outputs of the ARMA, the second inputs and outputs of which are connected via RS-232 interface to the first inputs and outputs of the group encoder, the second, third, fourth and fifth inputs and outputs which at the junction C1-I are connected respectively to the fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth inputs and outputs of the communication switching unit, the eighteenth and nineteenth station inputs and outputs of which are connected respectively to the first and second stations the first inputs and outputs of the second individual encoder at the Ethernet interface are connected to the first inputs and outputs of the second LAN switch, the second inputs and outputs of which at the Ethernet interface are connected to the third inputs and outputs of the ARMA, the fifth inputs and outputs of the second individual the encoder at the junction E1 is connected to the first inputs and outputs of the KKL unit, the sixth and seventh inputs and outputs of the group encoder at the channel junction C1-I are connected respectively to the second and third inputs and outputs of the KKL unit, third, fourth the fifth, fifth and sixth inputs and outputs of the second LAN switch at the Ethernet interface are connected to the inputs and outputs of the printing device, the second and third automated workstation, and the first inputs and outputs of the fourth automated workstation, the seventh inputs and outputs of the second LAN switch are connected to the control inputs by the Ethernet interface the outputs of the telephone exchange of encrypted communication, the eighth and ninth inputs and outputs of the second LAN switch at the Ethernet interface are connected respectively to the first and second station inputs and outputs of the second cable input, the first inputs and outputs are four at the junction C1-I, the channel ADFs are connected to the twenty station inputs and outputs of the communications switching unit, the twenty first station inputs and outputs of which are connected via Ethernet to the second inputs and outputs of the four-channel ADF, the third inputs and outputs of which are connected to twenty at the C1-PM interface the second station inputs and outputs of the communications switching unit, the twenty-third station inputs and outputs of which at the bcc junction are connected to the fourth inputs and outputs of the four-channel ADF, the fifth inputs and outputs of which at the RS-232 interface are connected to the second the inputs and outputs of the fourth automated workstation, the third inputs and outputs of which are connected via Ethernet interface to the sixth inputs and outputs of the four-channel ADF, the fourth inputs and outputs of the fourth automated workstation at the RS-232 interface are connected to the channel inputs and outputs of the navigation receiver, whose high-frequency inputs and outputs are connected to antenna, the fourth inputs and outputs of the KKL unit are connected to the linear inputs and outputs of the temporary compaction equipment, the station inputs and outputs of which are connected to the fifth inputs and outputs of the KKL unit, the sixth inputs and outputs of which are four to the wire subscriber interface are connected to the inputs and outputs of the subscriber sets of the encrypted communication telephone exchange, the first inputs and outputs of the channel sets of which are connected via the four-wire interface C1-I to the seventh inputs and outputs of the KKL unit, the eighth inputs and outputs of which are connected via the ten-wire interface C1-I to the first channel inputs and outputs of the telephone exchange of the encrypted communication, the second channel inputs and outputs of which at the E1 interface are connected to the ninth inputs and outputs of the KKL unit, the tenth inputs and outputs of which are at the E1 interface connected to the first inputs and outputs of the interface device, the second inputs and outputs of which at the E1 interface are connected to the third channel inputs and outputs of the encrypted telephone exchange, the inputs and outputs of the conversational circuits of the encrypted telephone exchange are connected to the voice circuits of the PMOT unit via the four-wire interface, control inputs - the outputs of which are connected to the corresponding inputs and outputs of the telephone exchange of encrypted communication, the information inputs and outputs of which are connected to the corresponding information inputs - you odes of the RMOT unit, the eleventh and twelfth inputs and outputs of the KKL unit are connected respectively to the third and fourth station inputs and outputs of the second cable input, the first, second, third, and fourth linear inputs and outputs of which the first, second, third, and the fourth four-wire AL, the first and second wire lines are connected to the fifth and sixth line inputs and outputs of the second cable entry for data transmission to an external consumer via the Ethernet interface, first the fourth, second, third and fourth telephone exchanges of the ATS system are connected via four-wire interface to the thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth and sixteenth inputs-outputs of the KKL unit, the first and second trunk lines for E1 channels through the four-wire interface are connected respectively to the first and second line inputs - the outputs of the first cable entry, to the third and fourth linear inputs and outputs of which, through a two-wire interface, the first and second two-wire lines are connected respectively to form high-speed lines Data oh, fifth line inputs-outputs of the first two-wire cable entry on the junction connected to two-wire remote control line radio command and staff vehicles.