RU2492894C1 - Method of technical and tactical training in game sports - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: sport.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to physical education and sport, and is intended for technical and tactical training and practicing playing skills of athletes in game sports. Training of an athlete with the sport equipment is carried out on the playing field with a controlled light dynamic illumination. Changing the position, shape and area of the light zones and modes of training are defined by the hardware and software system. The light zones or their part, marked by the specified colour, are prohibited. Combinations of a specified number of motionless and moving prohibited light zones on the playing field model the complex game situations; the moving light zones purposefully prevent the movement of the athlete. Depending on the fitness of the athlete, the coach selects a program that specifies the training mode and the level of its complexity. For beginner athletes the number of prohibited zones is minimum, one or several light zones are motionless, the others are moved at a specified equal speed without changing the shape and area. For better prepared athletes the position, shape and area of the prohibited zones are varied unpredictably. The speeds of motion of the light zones are specified equal to the speeds of motion of real players-rivals. The athlete evaluates the modelled game situation, finds the rational route, and moves along it with the sport equipment in the free zone. Getting of the athlete and/or the sport equipment into the forbidden light zone when training is recorded and, if it is specified in the selected program, the light and/or sound signal is given.EFFECT: increased accuracy of control of the training athlete and providing the ability to change the conditions of the training process depending on the degree of fitness.

Description

The invention relates to physical education and sports, and is intended for technical and tactical preparation and training of game skills of athletes in game sports.

An interactive floor is known to which an image capable of changing is transmitted. Using interactive computer graphics allows you to create a large number of lighting effects, attracting the viewer and involving him in communication [1].

However, such interactive systems are not intended for technical and tactical training of athletes in game sports.

The closest in technical essence to the proposed method is a method for training players and athletes with a sports equipment on the playing field, including performing training on the field with controlled dynamic lighting, characterized in that by means of dynamic lighting set the permitted areas in which the athlete must be while holding sports equipment, while unpredictably for the athlete, they change the position, shape and area of the allowed areas, if possible the athlete is constantly located ivat sports equipment in the allowed band is judged on the growth of sports skill of the athlete and the effectiveness of training, change of position, shape and area of the allowed bands and the workout mode is set manually or by software-hardware complex [2].

The disadvantage of this method is the lack of technical and tactical training and training of game skills of athletes in game sports.

The technical result to which the claimed invention is directed is to increase the effectiveness of technical and tactical training in game sports by multivariate modeling of complex game situations created by light zones simulating opposing opposing players.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the training of an athlete with a sports equipment is carried out on the playing field with controlled dynamic lighting, which sets the light zones, while unpredictably changing the position, shape and area of the light zones, changing the position, shape and area of the light zones and training modes are set by a hardware-software complex, and what’s new is that the trainer chooses a program that sets the training mode, light zones or part of them highlighted in a given color, I lyayutsya prohibited for finding the athlete and / or sport projectile, still and / or moving; combinations of a given number of forbidden light zones that are stationary and moving at the same and / or different speeds along the playing field multivariately simulate complex game situations, moving light zones deliberately interfere with the athlete's movement and imitate opposing opposing players; the athlete evaluates the simulated game situation, compares his technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of movement and transformation of the forbidden light zones, predicts the development of the simulated game situation, finds a rational route and moves along it with the sports equipment to the free zone or sends sports equipment through the free zone to the conditional zone defeat of an opponent or his contingent partner; the athlete and / or sports equipment entering the forbidden light zone during training is recorded and, if provided for by the selected program, a light and / or sound signal is given; the athlete’s technical and tactical preparedness is judged by the number of times the athlete and / or sports equipment got into the forbidden light zone, by the ability to evaluate the simulated game situation and predict its development, by the ability to use its technical and tactical skills.

The proposed method of technical and tactical training in game sports is as follows. The training of an athlete with a sports equipment is carried out on the playing field with controlled dynamic lighting, with which light zones are set. Changing the position, shape and area of light zones and training modes is set by a hardware-software complex.

Light zones or part thereof, highlighted in a given color, are prohibited for finding an athlete and / or sports equipment, are stationary and / or move. Combinations of a given number of forbidden light zones that are stationary and moving at the same and / or different speeds along the playing field multivariate simulate complex game situations, moving light zones deliberately interfere with the athlete's movement and imitate opposing opposing players.

Depending on the athlete’s preparedness, the trainer chooses a program that sets the training mode and its level of difficulty. For beginners, the number of prohibited zones is minimal, one or more light zones are stationary, others are moved at a given identical speed without changing the shape and area.

For more trained athletes, the position, shape and area of the prohibited areas change unpredictably. Speeds, movements of light zones are set equal to the speeds of movement of real rival players.

The athlete evaluates the simulated game situation, compares his technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of movement and transformation of the forbidden light zones, predicts the development of the simulated game situation, finds a rational route and moves along it with the sports equipment to the free zone or sends sports equipment through the free zone to the conditional zone defeat an opponent or his contingent partner. The athlete and / or sports equipment entering the prohibited light zone during training is recorded and, if provided for by the selected program, a light and / or sound signal is given.

By the number of hits of an athlete and / or sports equipment in the forbidden light zone, by the ability to evaluate the simulated game situation and predict its development, by the ability to use their technical and tactical skills, they judge the athlete's technical and tactical preparedness.

When implementing the inventive method, well-known technical solutions and means can be used; for computer processing of information, known or original software can be used.

The inventive method allows you to train game skills and technical and tactical training in game sports, individualize training tasks, simulating game situations of varying complexity, increase the effectiveness of training, bringing it closer to conditions close to the game with a real opponent, and promotes the development of game thinking.

Thus, the claimed method of technical and tactical training in game sports has new properties that determine the receipt of a positive effect.

Information sources

1. Eagles Hi-Tech // Marketingpro. - 2009. - No. 3. - V.52. - P.76.

2. RF patent 2444392, IPC A63B 69/00. The method of training players and athletes / Afonshin V.E .; publ. 03/10/12, Bull. Number 7.

Claims (1)

The method of technical and tactical training in game sports, which consists in the fact that the training of an athlete with a sports projectile is carried out on the playing field with controlled dynamic lighting, which sets the light zones, while changing the position, shape and area of the light zones unpredictably for the athlete, the change in the position, shape and area of the light zones and training modes is set by a hardware-software complex, characterized in that the trainer selects a program that sets the training mode, light zones or their Part allocated specify the color, are prohibited for finding the athlete and / or sport projectile, still and / or moving; combinations of a given number of forbidden light zones that are stationary and moving at the same and / or different speeds along the playing field multivariately simulate complex game situations, moving light zones deliberately interfere with the athlete's movement and imitate opposing opposing players; the athlete evaluates the simulated game situation, compares his technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of movement and transformation of the forbidden light zones, predicts the development of the simulated game situation, finds a rational route and moves along it with the sports equipment to the free zone or sends sports equipment through the free zone to the conditional zone defeat of an opponent or his contingent partner; the athlete and / or sports equipment entering the forbidden light zone during training is recorded and, if provided for by the selected program, a light and / or sound signal is given; the athlete’s technical and tactical preparedness is judged by the number of times the athlete and / or sports equipment got into the forbidden light zone, by the ability to evaluate the simulated game situation and predict its development, by the ability to use its technical and tactical skills.