RU2274820C1 - Global system of breakthrough of restricted antitank defense system by ballistic missiles - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: spacecraft control, applicable for control of additional launches of ballistic missiles in the conditions of penetration by them of the air defense system.

SUBSTANCE: the system has a Glonass functional navigation system including navigational satellites with an intersattelite communication equipment connected to the data transmission receiving and transmitting equipment, command post of strategic rocket forces connected to the ballistic missile launching system and having an equipment for reception of data of navigational satellites and ballistic missiles. The missile nose cones are provided with transducers, responding to unauthorized mechanical or beam actions and connected to the data transmission equipment. The mentioned transducers are made for transmission of information to the command post of strategic rocket forces via the intersatellite communication lines of the Glonass system on the mentioned action by means of the respective signals with a mark identifying the given ballistic missile.

EFFECT: provided monitoring of the state of the ballistic missiles in combat conditions, acceptance of a motivated decision on repeated launches compensating for the losses on the previous ones.

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Description

The invention relates to techniques for space communications and control of space objects and can be used to control additional launches of ballistic missiles in the conditions of the enemy using a limited missile defense system (ABM).

The effectiveness of a ballistic missile (BR) raid, if the defender has a limited missile defense system, is largely determined by obtaining operational information about the destruction of the BR (their warheads) and additional launches of the BR, compensating for losses from the previous ones.

Known systems for transmitting information from BRs when they are tested using spacecraft, from which information is transmitted between satellites located in differently high orbits (EP 0992429 B 64 G 1/10 12.04.2000).

However, such systems can only be used for test launches of BR, they require a large number of satellites in different orbits and do not allow monitoring the state of the BR and, if they are damaged by mechanical or radiation exposure, launch additional BRs to compensate for the affected ones.

The technical result of the invention is to create a highly effective system for monitoring the state of BR in combat conditions when they overcome the missile defense system in order to make motivated decisions about re-launches that compensate for losses from previous ones.

To this end, the Global Ballistic Missile Breakthrough Monitoring System of a limited missile defense system is proposed, containing the Glonass functional navigation system, including next-generation navigation satellites containing inter-satellite communications equipment connected to the receiving and transmitting equipment, the strategic missile forces command post (KPRVSN), which controls the launches ballistic missiles through special communication channels and containing equipment for receiving data from navigation satellites and ballistic missiles, as well as ballistic missile warheads which contain sensors that respond to unauthorized mechanical or radiation exposure, coupled with data transmission equipment, transmitting information about the presence of these influences, together with a label identifying this ballistic missile.

Additional differences of the invention can be seen in the fact that for the global transmission of data on unauthorized influences on BRs, it is not necessary to create a special group of satellite transponders located in differently high orbits.

Signals of unauthorized influences on BRs can be received by receivers installed on the new generation navigation satellites of the Glonass system, relayed via inter-satellite communications lines and received at the command post of the Strategic Missile Forces (KPRVSN) to make appropriate decisions appropriate to the current situation.

Functional diagram of the system is presented in figure 1.

The system functionally includes the following elements:

1. Starting ballistic missiles (BR) (1), to which sensors (2) are installed, which respond to unauthorized mechanical and radiation influences, the sensors are connected to data transmission equipment (ADF) (3), the Glonass system (4) with navigation satellites ( NS) 5 new generation equipped with:

- inter-satellite communications equipment (AMS) (6), forming the NS-NS communication lines (7);

- a receiving device (PR) (8), providing reception of signals from data transmission equipment (3) ballistic missiles (1) via communication line 13;

- a transmitting device for transmitting data (PRD) (9), providing a signal on the communication line (12) received by the receiving device for transmitting data (8), as well as the signal received by the AMC (6) on the communication line 7.

2. The command post of the Strategic Missile Forces (KPRVSN) (10) with a receiving device (11), providing reception of signals emitted by the transmitting device (9) NS (5).

System Description

After the launch of the BR (1), in the presence of unauthorized mechanical or radiation influences leading to their defeat, the sensors (2) generate a pulse arriving at (ADF) (3), which emits a signal equipped with a tag identifying this BR.

This signal on the communication line 13 is received by the data transmission receiver (PR) (8) installed on the NS (5) of the Glonass system (4), which are in the field of visibility with the corresponding BR. The received signal is transmitted simultaneously to the transmitting device (PRD) (9), the inter-satellite communications equipment (AMC) (6), and is distributed along the inter-satellite communications lines (7) over all NS (5).

If one of the NS (5), which received the signal from the BR, is in the field of visibility with the KPRVSN (10), the signal transmitted through its transmission line (9) from the communication line 12 is received by the receiving device (PU) 11 KPRVSN 10, otherwise PU (11) KPRVSN (10) receives a signal on the communication line 12 from the NS (5) of the Glonass system, which is located with him in the area of its direct radio visibility.

Further, KPRVSN (10), having information about the defeat of the BR, manages additional launches of the BR (1) through special communication channels, compensating for losses on previous launches. Thus, the system allows you to effectively respond to changes in the current situation and make appropriate decisions.

In the proposed system, for the global transmission of information about unauthorized influences on BRs, it is not necessary to create a special group of satellite transponders.

Claims (1)

A global ballistic missile breakout system for a limited missile defense system, containing the Glonass functional navigation system, including navigation satellites with inter-satellite communications equipment connected to data receiving and transmitting equipment, the Strategic Missile Forces command post (KPRVSN), connected to the ballistic missile launch system and containing equipment for receiving data from navigation satellites and ballistic missiles, while the head parts of the latter are equipped with us sensors responding to unauthorized or mechanical impact beam and connected to the data transfer apparatus, said sensors are arranged to transmit information on KPRVSN by intersatellite communication lines Glonass system about said exposed through the respective signals with a tag identifying this ballistic missile.