RU145279U1 - DEVICE - CLEANER OF SMALL-SIZED UNMANNED AIRCRAFT - Google Patents

Abstract

Small-size unmanned aerial vehicle (MBA) fighter device, consisting of a small-sized unmanned aerial vehicle, an automatic control system with artificial intelligence elements, a parachute, a detonator, characterized in that at least five round-robin cameras are installed on the MBLA, which allow using the on-board processor to determine in passive mode, the spatial coordinates of the enemy’s MBLA in the optical range of electromagnetic waves, choosing a certain range and altitude for the exact reset of the defeat device, with six compartments arranged in a row at the bottom of the fuselage to accommodate the destruction devices, having a strictly sectional orientation and the pointed shape of the destruction elements for destroying enemy MBLA.

Description

The utility model is intended for the destruction of small unmanned aerial vehicles (MBLA) and can be used in military equipment.

There are various technical solutions for the destruction of remotely piloted (unmanned) aircraft UAVs using a network-trap for fighting UAVs (patent No. 72753), a device for combating remotely piloted (unmanned) aircraft (UAVs) (patent No. 72754) [1 , 2].

The disadvantages are: design complexity, large size, high engine power for towing the network due to its large aerodynamic drag; the use of the sound-thermal method of aiming at the target, which is ineffective due to the low power consumption of the target — the UAV and the high cost of the guidance device itself, and the mandatory use of low temperatures for infrared sensors; the absence of a parachute or other landing softening device.

Fighter device for destroying remotely piloted (unmanned) aircraft, consisting of a remotely piloted aircraft, a radar guidance system from the ground, characterized in that video cameras and up to four displacement sensors are installed on the remotely piloted aircraft, as well as interconnected with them up to four containers for striking elements, made in the form of cartridges with cartridges, having as a striking element needles having tape pa ashutes, and the cartridge is fired from the cartridge with the cartridge case, in which there is an inertial fuse for separating the cartridge case from the needle and releasing the tape parachute, as well as displacement sensors, while the cartridge is located on the right, left, lower and upper sides of the fuselage (patent No. 2490585 prototype ) [3].

Disadvantages are: the use of a radar to guide the target in electronic warfare, which can lead to a complete loss of UAV control at the stage when the device enters the operating mode of cameras and sensors, lack of all-round cameras, design complexity, the unpredictable effect of inertial fuses on the direction of flight of the needles , which may affect their entry into the MBLA, which is small in size.

Known devices are not effective for hitting UAVs, especially MBLA controlled by artificial intelligence, capable of performing complex maneuvers, flying around obstacles and dangers.

The developed MBLA 1 fighter device is launched upon detection by the multichannel means of detecting the enemy MBLA, or begins to capture when patrolling the space. Using at least five round-robin cameras 2, the MBLA 1 fighter device is oriented in such a way as to go higher than the enemy’s MBLA in the opposite direction or from any other side to accurately reset the striking device. Using the onboard processor 3 (FIG. 2) based on artificial intelligence, the fighter device 1 enters the calculated altitude and range relative to the enemy’s MBLA. The processor sends a command to reset one of the six destruction devices located in the compartments opening at the bottom of the fuselage 4. The destruction device 4 (Fig. 3), leaving the compartment, opens the parachute 5 and descends to the calculated height (Fig. 4). At the estimated height using a detonator 6, an explosive 7 is blown up, during the explosion of which the elements of the defeat 8 fly apart in a strictly sectional direction, having the maximum effectiveness of defeating the enemy’s MBLA 9 (Fig. 5). By changing the structure of the enemy’s MBLA 9 by the blast wave and the elements of destruction, we bring it into an inoperative state or to complete destruction.

Information sources

1. Parkhomenko V.A., Ustinov E.M., Pushkin V.A., Belyakov V.A., Shishkov S.V. A device for controlling remotely piloted (unmanned) aircraft. - FIPS. Utility Model Patent No. 72754, 04/27/08

2. Bogomolov A.I., Parkhomenko V.A., Ustinov E.M., Elizarov S.S., Iskorkin D.V., Shishkov S.V. A network-trap device for combating remotely piloted (unmanned) aircraft. - FIPS. Utility Model Patent No. 72753, 04/27/08

3. Golodyaev A.I., Chistyakov N.V. The device is a fighter for the destruction of remotely piloted (unmanned) aircraft. - FIPS. Patent for invention No. 2490585 05/15/2012

Claims (1)

Small-size unmanned aerial vehicle (MBA) fighter device, consisting of a small-sized unmanned aerial vehicle, an automatic control system with artificial intelligence elements, a parachute, a detonator, characterized in that at least five round-robin cameras are installed on the MBLA, which allow using the on-board processor to determine in passive mode, the spatial coordinates of the enemy’s MBLA in the optical range of electromagnetic waves, choosing a certain range and altitude for the exact reset of the defeat device, with six compartments arranged in a row at the bottom of the fuselage to accommodate the destruction devices, having a strictly sectional orientation and the pointed shape of the destruction elements to destroy the enemy MBLA.