PL203078B1 - Single-dose plastic capsule for powdered coffee and the like - Google Patents
Single-dose plastic capsule for powdered coffee and the likeInfo
- Publication number
- PL203078B1 PL203078B1 PL377498A PL37749803A PL203078B1 PL 203078 B1 PL203078 B1 PL 203078B1 PL 377498 A PL377498 A PL 377498A PL 37749803 A PL37749803 A PL 37749803A PL 203078 B1 PL203078 B1 PL 203078B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- producing
- percolated
- end wall
- beverage according
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015114 espresso Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012171 hot beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/02—Coffee-making machines with removable extraction cups, to be placed on top of drinking-vessels i.e. coffee-makers with removable brewing vessels, to be placed on top of beverage containers, into which hot water is poured, e.g. cafe filter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
- B65D85/8052—Details of the outlet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
- B65D85/8055—Means for influencing the liquid flow inside the package
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Kapsuła dla dawki jednorazowej zawierająca szczelnie zamkniętą formowaną osłonę (10) z tworzywa sztucznego mającą ścianę końcową (16) zaopatrzoną w otwory (24) i spodnią folię uszczelniającą (17). Pomiędzy wspomnianą folią (17) i dolną powierzchnią (18) perforowanej ściany końcowej (16) utworzona jest komora (30) wypełniana napojem poddanym perkolacji przez wspomniane otwory (24), przed jego bezpośrednim odprowadzeniem do znajdującego się poniżej zbiornika przez wylot utworzony w chwili otwierania lub rozrywania wspomnianej spodniej folii (17), bezpośrednio przed rozpoczęciem perkolacji. Zastosowanie: wytwarzanie podanego perkolacji napoju z zastosowaniem surowca w proszku, takiego jak kawa. Zalety: wysoka jakość napoju.Single dose capsule comprising a sealed molded plastic cover (10) having an end wall (16) provided with openings (24) and a bottom sealing foil (17). A chamber (30) is formed between said foil (17) and the lower surface (18) of the perforated end wall (16) and is filled with the beverage percolated through said holes (24), before being directly discharged into the tank below through the outlet formed at the moment of opening. or tearing said backing film (17), immediately before percolation begins. Application: producing a given percolated beverage using a powdered raw material such as coffee. Advantages: high quality of the drink.
Description
Opis wynalazkuDescription of the invention
Niniejszy wynalazek dotyczy kapsuły dla dawki jednorazowej, wykonanej z formowanego tworzywa sztucznego i przeznaczonej do kawy i innych surowców żywnościowych, które stosuje się do wytwarzania płynów za pomocą perkolacji.The present invention relates to a single dose capsule made of molded plastic for coffee and other foodstuffs that are used to produce liquids by means of percolation.
Kapsuła składa się zasadniczo z osłony o kształcie stożka ściętego, która wypełniana jest kawą w proszku (lub innym sproszkowanym surowcem) i ma krawę d ź obwodową , na którą nakłada się folię uszczelniającą. Wspomniana folia, w czasie używania kapsuły w profesjonalnym i/lub domowym urządzeniu do przygotowywania kawy espresso i/lub innych gorących napojów, zwrócona jest ku dołowi, po stronie przeciwnej względem punktu wejścia do kapsuły gorącej wody pod ciśnieniem.The capsule essentially consists of a frusto-conical shell which is filled with coffee powder (or other powdered raw material) and has a circumferential edge on which a sealing foil is applied. Said foil, when using the capsule in a professional and / or domestic espresso coffee and / or other hot beverage preparation machine, faces downwards, on the side opposite to the point of entry into the hot water capsule under pressure.
Jako typowy przykład stanu techniki Zgłaszający cytuje europejski opis patentowy EP-A-0 521 510, gdzie przewidziano formowanie, za pomocą wspomnianej folii, płaskiego dna kapsuły i wytwarzanie stref o zmniejszonej grubości tak, aby sprzyjać rozrywaniu folii w czasie przygotowywania napoju pod ciśnieniem wody przechodzącej przez sproszkowany surowiec w pionowym kierunku przepływu.As a typical example of the state of the art, the Applicant cites EP-A-0 521 510, where it is provided to form, with said film, a flat capsule bottom and to produce zones of reduced thickness so as to favor the tearing of the film during the preparation of a drink under the pressure of passing water. through the powdered raw material in the vertical direction of flow.
Powstały napój po perkolacji przenoszony jest wzdłuż niedostępnych rur wewnątrz ekspresu do kawy, a następnie dozowany.The resulting percolated drink is conveyed along inaccessible pipes inside the coffee machine and then dispensed.
Zastosowanie konwencjonalnych kapsuł - wskutek ich szczególnej konstrukcji- ma tę wadę, że z uwagi na niemoż ność zapewnienia absolutnej czystoś ci wspomnianych rur wewnę trznych, wystę puje niebezpieczeństwo fermentacji lub gnicia substancji tłuszczowych zawartych w napoju (zwłaszcza w kawie). Ostatnim negatywnych skutkiem jest niepo żądana zmiana smaku napoju.The use of conventional capsules, due to their particular design, has the disadvantage that, since the said inner pipes cannot be absolutely clean, there is a risk of fermentation or rotting of the fatty substances contained in the drink (especially in the coffee). The last negative effect is the undesirable change in the taste of the drink.
Ponadto trudniejsze jest w porównaniu z zastosowaniem luźnej kawy w proszku uzyskanie emulgowania substancji tłuszczowych w kawie- mianowicie kremowej tekstury kawy, która powoduje, że kawa espresso w stylu włoskim jest tak popularna na całym świecie - dokładnie wskutek obecności wspomnianych rur.Moreover, it is more difficult than using loose coffee powder to achieve the emulsification of fatty substances in the coffee - namely the creamy texture of the coffee which makes Italian style espresso coffee so popular all over the world - precisely due to the presence of said pipes.
Inne dokumenty reprezentujące stan techniki stanowią EP-A-469 079, EP-A-512 148 i US-A-5 287 797.Other prior art documents are EP-A-469 079, EP-A-512 148 and US-A-5 287 797.
Zadaniem niniejszego wynalazku jest opracowanie uformowanej z tworzywa sztucznego kapsuły przeznaczonej do kawy i innych surowców do przygotowywania napojów za pomocą perkolacji, która nie ma wyżej wymienionej wady i która umożliwia uzyskanie napojów o wysokiej jakości.The object of the present invention is to provide a plastic molded capsule for the consumption of coffee and other raw materials for the preparation of beverages by means of a percolation, which does not have the above-mentioned disadvantage and which allows to obtain high quality beverages.
Te i inne cele wynalazku osiągnięto opracowując kapsułę mającą cechy znamienne według załączonych zastrzeżeń, jak to zostanie objaśnione w następującym opisie nie wyłącznego przykładu wykonania w odniesieniu do załączonego rysunku, na którym:These and other objects of the invention are achieved by providing a capsule having the features of the appended claims, as will be explained in the following description of a non-exclusive embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
fig. 1 przedstawia otwartą kapsułę według wynalazku w przestrzennym widoku z góry, fig. 2 przedstawia kapsułę w widoku przestrzennym z dołu, fig. 3 w widoku z góry i fig. 4 przedstawia wspomnianą kapsułę w przekroju wzdłuż linii A-A z fig. 3.Fig. 1 shows an open capsule according to the invention in a plan view from above, fig. 2 shows the capsule in a plan view from below, fig. 3 in top view and fig. 4 shows said capsule in a section along line A-A in fig. 3.
Kapsuła według wynalazku składa się z osłony 10 o kształcie nieznacznie stożka ściętego, która wykonana jest przez kształtowanie termiczne arkusza polipropylenu stosowanego dla żywności. Osłona 10 ma ciągłą górną krawędź obwodową 12 wystającą na zewnątrz dolnego nie wystającego brzegu 14. Krawędź górna 12 jest zaprojektowana do uszczelniania folią 13 z tworzywa sztucznego i/lub aluminium. Folia tego rodzaju oraz jej działanie w pojemnikach dla dawki jednorazowej produktów żywnościowych jest jako taka dobrze znana fachowcom w tej dziedzinie, a więc nie uważa się za potrzebne bardziej szczegółowe jej opisywanie.The capsule of the invention comprises a slightly frustoconical shell 10 which is made by thermoforming a sheet of food grade polypropylene. The cover 10 has a continuous upper peripheral edge 12 projecting outward of a lower non-projecting edge 14. The upper edge 12 is designed to be sealed with a plastic and / or aluminum foil 13. A film of this type and its performance in single-dose containers for food products is as such well known to those skilled in the art, and therefore it is not deemed necessary to describe it in more detail.
Zgodnie z cecha znamienną wynalazku, ściana końcowa 16 osłony 10 jest wkładką w odniesieniu do brzegu dolnego 14, właściwie, jak pokazano szczegółowo na fig. 4, występują co najmniej dwa schodki pomiędzy brzegiem 14 i zewnętrzną powierzchnią 18 ściany końcowej 16. W ten sposób poniżej górnej komory 25, zawierającej surowiec w proszku, tworzy się dolna komora 30, która jest zdolna do odbierania i przenoszenia napoju po perkolacji, jak to objaśniono pełniej poniżej, i która jest zamykana drugą folią 17. Ta druga folia jest korzystnie utworzona z potrójnej warstwy folii połączonej z aluminium tak, aby zapewnić szczelność i higienę kapsule; nie uważa się za niezbędne bardziej szczegółowe opisywanie wspomnianej folii z tych samych powodów, jak podano powyżej w związku z folią 13.According to a characteristic of the invention, the end wall 16 of the shell 10 is an insert with respect to the bottom edge 14, in fact, as shown in detail in Fig. 4, there are at least two steps between the edge 14 and the outer surface 18 of the end wall 16. Thus, below the upper chamber 25, containing the powdered raw material, forms a lower chamber 30 which is capable of receiving and transporting the drink after percolation, as will be explained more fully below, and which is closed by a second film 17. This second film is preferably formed of a triple film layer combined with aluminum so as to ensure tightness and hygiene of the capsule; it is not considered necessary to describe said film in more detail for the same reasons as mentioned above in connection with the film 13.
Według innej cechy znamiennej wynalazku ściana końcowa 16 osłony ma wokół środkowego rdzenia, mającego część górną w kształcie stożkowego wierzchołka 20 i w zasadzie cylindryczną część dolną 22, składającą się z kilku cylindrycznych segmentów 31 oddzielonych od siebie wgłębiePL 203 078 B1 niami 32, wiele otworów 24, które są rozmieszczone w segmentach oddzielonych promieniowymi żebrami 26 patrz figury 2 i 4.According to another characteristic of the invention, the end wall 16 of the shell has around a central core having a conical top 20 and a substantially cylindrical bottom 22 consisting of several cylindrical segments 31 separated from each other by recesses 32, a plurality of openings 24, which are arranged in segments separated by radial ribs 26 see figures 2 and 4.
Niniejsza kapsuła stosowana jest w urządzeniu wyposażonym w elementy do dziurkowania lub wiercenia zdolne do wytwarzania w górnej folii 13 drogi (nie pokazanej) dla wchodzącej gorącej wody pod ciśnieniem i wylotu (również nie pokazanego) bezpośrednio w drugiej folii 17, bezpośrednio przed rozpoczęciem perkolacji napoju przez otwory 24. Dzięki połączeniu działania gorącej wody pod ciśnieniem doprowadzanej do kapsuły z góry i kształtu ściany końcowej 16, w szczególności promieniowych żeber 26, napój napełnia wspomnianą wyżej komorę dolną 30 ruchem turbulentnym, który sprzyja emulgowaniu substancji tłuszczowych. Tym sposobem uzyskuje się na przykład kremową kawę w stylu włoskim o doskonałej jakości.This capsule is used in a device provided with punching or drilling means capable of producing a path (not shown) in the upper film 13 for pressurized hot water incoming and an outlet (also not shown) directly in the second film 17, immediately prior to the percolation of the drink by holes 24. Due to the combination of hot water under pressure supplied to the capsule from above and the shape of the end wall 16, in particular radial ribs 26, the beverage fills the above-mentioned lower chamber 30 with a turbulent motion that promotes the emulsification of the fatty substances. In this way, for example, an Italian-style creamy coffee of excellent quality is obtained.
Ponadto, napój dozowany jest, przez wylot utworzony w drugiej folii 17, bezpośrednio do znajdującej się poniżej filiżanki lub szklanki, bez jego przenoszenia tradycyjnymi rurami wewnątrz urządzenia i w rezultacie bez wspomnianych powyżej niebezpieczeństw.Moreover, the drink is dispensed, through the outlet formed in the second film 17, directly into the cup or glass below it, without being conveyed through traditional pipes inside the device and consequently without the above-mentioned risks.
Chociaż podany wyżej opis dotyczy zalecanego przykładu wykonania, należy rozumieć, że wynalazek może być rozwijany w różnych postaciach i wariantach, które są objęte następującymi zastrzeżeniami.Although the description given above relates to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that the invention may be developed with various forms and variants, which fall within the following claims.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000058A ITTV20030058A1 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2003-04-02 | SINGLE-DOSE PLASTIC CAPSULES FOR POWDER COFFEE AND SIMILAR. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PL377498A1 PL377498A1 (en) | 2006-02-06 |
PL203078B1 true PL203078B1 (en) | 2009-08-31 |
Family
ID=33105068
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PL377498A PL203078B1 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2003-11-05 | Single-dose plastic capsule for powdered coffee and the like |
Country Status (32)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7624673B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1608569B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4339800B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101001070B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100453421C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE350300T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003293658B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0318217B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2521063C (en) |
CY (1) | CY1106414T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60311014T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1608569T3 (en) |
EG (1) | EG24373A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2279212T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1086803A1 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20050869B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL170957A (en) |
IS (1) | IS2437B (en) |
IT (1) | ITTV20030058A1 (en) |
ME (2) | ME00235B (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA05010348A (en) |
NO (1) | NO331439B1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ542470A (en) |
PL (1) | PL203078B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1608569E (en) |
RS (1) | RS50837B (en) |
RU (1) | RU2311109C2 (en) |
SI (1) | SI1608569T1 (en) |
TN (1) | TNSN05220A1 (en) |
UA (1) | UA78925C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004087529A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200507320B (en) |
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