NL2026739B1 - A dimming unit arranged for dimming a Light Emitting Diode, LED, based lighting device, a LED based lighting device assembly comprising such a dimming unit and a method for operating such a dimming unit - Google Patents
A dimming unit arranged for dimming a Light Emitting Diode, LED, based lighting device, a LED based lighting device assembly comprising such a dimming unit and a method for operating such a dimming unit Download PDFInfo
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- NL2026739B1 NL2026739B1 NL2026739A NL2026739A NL2026739B1 NL 2026739 B1 NL2026739 B1 NL 2026739B1 NL 2026739 A NL2026739 A NL 2026739A NL 2026739 A NL2026739 A NL 2026739A NL 2026739 B1 NL2026739 B1 NL 2026739B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/31—Phase-control circuits
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
A dimming unit, a Light Emitting Diode, LED based lighting device assembly and a method arranged for dimming a LED based lighting device, wherein said dimming unit comprises a switch arranged for receiving an Alternating Current, AC, mains signal and for providing a supply signal to said LED based lighting device based on a switch control signal, a controller arranged for providing said switch control signal and arranged for translating a dimming level to said switch control signal, a dimmer arranged for providing said dimming level to said controller based on an input dimming range, a measuring unit arranged for measuring an electric parameter of said AC means signal and/or data related to an environmental condition related to an environment of said dimming unit, wherein said controller is further arranged for providing an output signal comprising said electric parameter of said AC means signal and/or said data related to said environmental condition related to an environment of said dimming unit measured by said measuring unit.
Description
Title: A dimming unit arranged for dimming a Light Emitting Diode, LED, based lighting device, a LED based lighting device assembly comprising such a dimming unit and a method for operating such a dimming unit Description According to a first aspect, the present disclosure is related to a dimming unit arranged for dimming a Light Emitting Diode, LED, based lighting device. According to a second aspect, the present disclosure is related to a LED based lighting device assembly.
According to a third aspect, the present disclosure is related to a method for operating a dimming unit.
LED based lighting devices have been developed for a variety of lighting applications. Owing to their long lifetime and high energy efficiency, LED lamps are nowadays more popular compared to conventional lighting techniques. A dimming unit is arranged to dim the output of a LED based lighting device.
WO 2020/190128 discloses a dimming unit arranged for dimming a LED based lighting device and arranged for being provided in a standard flush- mounted wall installation box of a building wiring system. Although this dimming unit is arranged for dimming a LED based lighting device such that it is perceived as pleasant for a user, there is a need for a more intelligent dimmer.
It is therefore an objective of the present disclosure to provide a dimming unit arranged for dimming a LED based lighting allowing improved intelligence.
In a first aspect, there is provided a dimming unit arranged for dimming a Light Emitting Diode, LED, based lighting device, wherein said dimming unit comprises:
- a switch arranged for receiving an Alternating Current, AC, mains signal and for providing a supply signal to said LED based lighting device based on a switch control signal; - a controller arranged for providing said switch control signal and arranged for translating a dimming level to said switch control signal, - a dimmer arranged for providing said dimming level to said controller based on an input dimming range; - a measuring unit arranged for measuring an electric parameter of said AC means signal and/or data related to an environmental condition related to an environment of said dimming unit; wherein said controller is further arranged for providing an output signal comprising said electric parameter of said AC means signal and/or said data related to said environmental condition related to an environment of said dimming unit measured by said measuring unit.
Typically, the dimming unit is mounted in a wall installation box of a home wiring system while the LED based lighting device is mounted on the ceiling of a room. The dimming unit may then activate, and dim, the LED based lighting device. The switch is arranged for receiving an Alternating Current, AC, mains signal and for providing a supply signal to the LED based lighting device based on a switch control signal. Such a switch may, for example, be a Metal Oxide Semiconductor, MOS, Field Effect Transistor, FET, MOSFET, a power transistor or anything alike. Typically, the switch control signal is a Pulse Width Modulation, PWM, signal having a particular duty cycle. The duty cycle represents, or is correlated, to the dimming signal that is set for the LED based lighting device. The controller is arranged for providing the switch control signal and may be implemented as a microcontroller, an Application Specific Integrated Controller, ASIC, an Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA, analogue or digital electronic circuitry, or anything alike. Preferably, the dimming unit may further comprise a power supply which is arranged for receiving the AC mains signal, and for converting the AC mains signal to a low voltage Direct Current, DC, voltage. The DC voltage may be used to power the controller.
In a preferred embodiment, the controller comprises a lookup table comprising a relationship between a current range of a preconfigured LED based lighting device and a brightness range of said preconfigured LED based lighting device. The lookup table may be stored in a register, in a memory, in a cache or anything alike. The lookup table is thus arranged to provide for a translation of the current range of a preconfigured LED based lighting device and a brightness range of the preconfigured LED based lighting device. Preferably, the controller is arranged for translating said dimming level to said switch control signal such that said brightness range is linear to said input dimming range using said lookup table. This entails that a perceived linear increase in the dimming level corresponds to a perceived linear increase in the brightness of the LED based lighting device, and that a perceived linear decrease in the dimming level corresponds to a perceived linear decrease in the brightness of the LED based lighting device.
A dimmer is provided which is arranged for providing a dimming level to said controller based on an input dimming range. The dimmer is, for example, a potentiometer or anything a like. It is noted that a user may use the dimmer for providing its input with respect to the desired dimming level of the LED based lighting device. The dimmer may provide a dimming level that is translated to an input dimming range.
A measuring unit is arranged for measuring an electric parameter of the AC means signal and/or data related to an environmental condition related to an environment of the dimming unit. The AC means signal comprises the signal of the live line, L and/or the signal of the neutral line, N. The measuring unit is in communicative connection with the controller in order to transfer measured parameters and/or data to the controller. The controller is further arranged for providing an output signal comprising the electric parameter of the AC means signal and/or the data related to the environmental condition related to an environment of the dimming unit measured by the measuring unit. Preferably, the controller is arranged for processing the electric parameter of the AC means signal and/or data related to an environmental condition related to an environment of the dimming unit and providing an output signal comprising the resulting processed data. The controller may be in communicative connection with a remote base station, a remote processor, an additional controller, or anything alike. The controller may furthermore be in communicative connection with a ventilation system, a heating system, or anything alike, in order to control the respective system.
An advantage of the dimming unit according to the present disclosure is that a dimming unit known from the prior can be replaced by the dimming unit according to the present disclosure while preserving dimming of the LED based lighting device such that it is perceived as pleasant for a user with improved intelligence. The dimming unit according to the present can be provided in a standard flush-mounted wall installation box of a building wiring system and using the standard AC means power lines.
In an example, said controller further comprises wireless transmission means for wirelessly transmitting said output signal.
The controller may, for example, be equipped with a transceiver and/or or transmitter using the WiFi, Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy, Zigbee, Z-Wave, Z- Wave+, LoRa, Sigfox communication protocol, or anything alike, for wirelessly transmitting said output signal to for example a monitoring system, remote server, additional controller, or anything alike. The monitoring system, remote server, additional controller, or anything alike can in turn be in communicative connection with a mobile UE, like a smart phone, a tablet, a desktop computer, a laptop or anything alike. Such a mobile UE may be equipped with an “app”, which app is arranged for providing and/or visualizing output related to the output signal to a user.
In another example, said controller further comprises wireless receiving means for wirelessly receiving said data related to an environmental condition related to an environment of said dimming unit measured by said measuring unit. In yet another example, the controller further comprises wireless receiving means for wirelessly receiving said dimming level from said dimmer. The controller may, for example, be equipped with a transceiver and/or or receiver using the WiFi, Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy, Zigbee, Z-Wave, Z- Wave+, LoRa, Sigfox communication protocol, or anything alike, for wirelessly receiving the data measured by said measuring unit. In this case, the measuring unit is also equipped with a transceiver and/or transmitter using the appropriate communication protocol for wirelessly transmitting the measured data and/or communication with the controller. 5 Instead of a user manually, directly, inputting the dimming level into the controller, it may also be input via wireless means, for example via a mobile phone or anything alike. The controller may thus comprise wireless receiving means for connecting to a further wireless device, which further wireless device is arranged to transmit the dimming range to the controller. The dimmer may furthermore be comprised in a mobile User Equipment, UE, and wherein the UE comprises wireless transmitting means arranged for wirelessly transmitting the dimming level to the wireless receiving means of said controller.
The mobile UE may, for example, comprise a smart phone, a tablet, a desktop computer, a laptop or anything alike. Such a mobile UE may be equipped with an “app”, which app is arranged to receive input from a user with respect to the dimming level that is to be set for a LED based lighting device. The app may, for example, visualize a slider, which the user is able to manipulate from a minimum dimming level to a maximum dimming level.
In an example, the controller is arranged for providing an alarm signal when said electric parameter of said AC means signal and/or said data related to said environmental condition related to an environment of said dimming unit measured by said measuring unit exceeds a predetermined threshold value, or alternatively drops below a predetermined threshold value. In another example, said switch control signal is provided based on said output signal and/or said alarm signal.
When, for example, the temperature of the electronics of the dimming unit exceeds a predefined threshold temperature value, the alarm signal can be presented to a user by use of for example flickering of the LED based lighting device. In another example, when a remote measuring unit detects that the smoke exceeds a predefined level, an alarm signal can be outputted by the controller for closing fire resistant doors of the corresponding room.
In an example, said environmental condition comprises at least one of: - a temperature of said environment of said dimming unit; - a humidity of said environment of said dimming unit; - moisture of said environment of said dimming unit; - carbon monoxide, CO, level of said environment of said dimming unit; - carbon dioxide, CO2, level of said environment of said dimming unit; - luminosity of said environment of said dimming unit; - smoke level of said environment of said dimming unit; - gas level of said environment of said dimming unit.
By measuring one or more of the environmental conditions numerous scenarios can be executed and numerous systems, for example heating systems, ventilation systems, security systems, or anything alike can be controlled based on the measured data.
In another example, said environmental condition comprises presence of persons in a room.
In this special case, action can be taken by for example shutting of the LED based lighting device when the measuring unit detects that no persons are present in the room, and/or by taking appropriate steps when the measuring unit detects that too many persons are present on a location. The LED based lighting device may for instance switch the a different colour when detecting that too many persons are present in a room.
In an example, said environmental condition comprises luminosity of said LED based lighting device. In another example, said environmental condition comprises luminosity of the daylight present in said environment of said dimming unit.
In an example, said electric parameter of said AC means signal comprises current, voltage, frequency and/or waveform or any combination thereof. In another example, said controller is arranged for determining electrical power quality of said AC means signal based on said electric parameter.
The AC means signal comprises the signal of the live line, L or the signal of the neutral line, N or both. By measuring on or more of the electric parameters, the electrical power quality of the AC means signal can be detected and monitored.
Furthermore, for example energy consumption of the LED based lighting device can be detected and monitored and dangerous situations in case of a short circuit can be detected in an early state and intervened accordingly.
In an example, said controller is arranged for determining information modulated on said AC means signal based on said electric parameter.
The controller can for example determine when a control signal using the power line wiring, according to the X10 protocol, or anything alike, is present in the AC means signal, in order to switch on/off and/or dimming the LED based lighting device.
In a second aspect, there is provided a Light Emitting Diode, LED, based lighting device assembly, comprising: - a dimming unit according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, and - a LED based lighting device connected to said dimming unit.
It is noted that the advantages and definitions as disclosed with respect to the examples of the first aspect of the invention also corresponds to the examples of the second aspect of the invention, being the LED based lighting device assembly In a third aspect, there is provided a method for operating a dimming unit according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, wherein said method comprises the steps of: - receiving, by said switch, said AC mains signals; - providing, by said controller, said switch control signal to said switch; - providing, by said switch, said supply signal to said LED based lighting device based on said switch control signal;
- measuring, by said measuring unit, said electric parameter of said AC means signal and/or said data related to said environmental condition related to an environment of said dimming unit; - providing, by said controller, said output signal comprising said electric parameter of said AC means signal and/or said data related to said environmental condition related to an environment of said dimming unit measured by said measuring unit. It is noted that the advantages and definitions as disclosed with respect to the examples of the first aspect of the invention also corresponds to the examples of the third aspect of the invention, being the method for operating a dimming unit.
In an example, said controller further comprises wireless receiving means, wherein said method further comprises the step of: - wirelessly receiving, by said controller, said data related to an environmental condition related to an environment of said dimming unit from said measuring unit.
In another example, said method further comprises the step of: - providing an alarm signal, by said controller, when said electric parameter of said AC means signal and/or said data related to said environmental condition related to an environment of said dimming unit measured by said measuring unit exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
In yet another example, said providing, by said controller, said switch control signal to said switch is based on said output signal and/or said alarm signal.
The present disclosure will now be explained by means of a description of a dimming unit in accordance to the first aspect of the present disclosure and a method of operating such a dimming unit in accordance with the third aspect of the present disclosure, in which reference is made to the following schematic figures, in which: Fig. 1 discloses a schematic diagram of an electric circuit illustrating components comprised by the dimming unit;
Fig. 2 discloses a schematic flow diagram of a method of operating a dimming unit in accordance with the present disclosure. Fig. 3 discloses another schematic flow diagram of a method of operating a dimming unit in accordance with the present disclosure. Fig. 4 discloses another schematic flow diagram of a method of operating a dimming unit in accordance with the present disclosure. Figure 1 discloses a schematic diagram of an electric circuit illustrating components comprised by the dimming unit 1. In accordance with the present disclosure, the dimming unit 1 comprises a plurality of components. The dimming unit 1 comprises two switches 3’ and 3” arranged for receiving the live line, L, of an Alternating Current, AC, mains signal and for providing a supply signal to said LED based lighting device based on a switch control signal. Switch 3’ is arranged for allowing a positive half of the received AC mains signal to pass to the LED based lighting device 2, and switch 3” is arranged for allowing a negative half of the received AC mains signal to pass to the LED based lighting device
2. The switches 3’, 3” are controlled based on a switch control signals provided by a controller 4, which switch control signals are fed to the gates of the power Metal Oxide Semiconductor, MOS, Field Effect Transistors, FETS 3’, 3”. The switch control signals, are Pulse Width Modulation, PWM, signals. The PWM signal fed to the first switch 3’ may be inverted compared to the PWM signal fed to the second switch 3”. The controller 4 is arranged for translating a dimming level to said switch control signal such that the brightness range originating from the LED based lighting device 2 is linear to the input dimming range and perceived as pleasant for a user. The dimming level is provided by a dimmer 5 and based on an input dimming range. The dimmer 5 is, for example, a potentiometer. The potentiometer has a sliding or rotating contact which the user is able to manipulate to select the desired dimming range. The controller 4 is further arranged for wirelessly receiving the dimming level, via the wireless receiving means 7, from a remote dimmer, for example comprised in a mobile device of the user. The controller 4 can furthermore receive the dimming level, via information modulated on the AC means signal, for example via the X10 protocol, from a remote dimmer connected to the AC means signal.
In this example, the dimming unit 1 comprises various types of measuring units 6’, 6”, 6”, 6”. Measuring unit 8’ is arranged for measuring an electric parameter of the AC means signal, for example for determining the power quality of the AC means, and is positioned in the controller 4 and connected to at least the AC means line L.
Measuring unit 6” is also positioned in the controller 4 is arranged for measuring temperature of the environment of the dimming unit.
Measuring units 6” and 8" are positioned in the proximity of the dimming unit 1 and arranged for measuring the luminosity and the carbon dioxide, CO2, level of the environment in the room in which the dimming unit 1 is placed.
Measuring units 6 and 6’ are provided with wirelessly transmission means for wirelessly transmitting to and wirelessly communicating with the controller 4 via the wireless receiving means 7 of the controller 4, in order to send the measured luminosity and CO2 level in the proximity of the dimming unit and measured by measuring units 6” and 6” respectively to the controller 4. The controller 4 is arranged for providing an output signal comprising the electric parameter of the AC means signal measured by the measuring unit 6’ and/or the data related to the environmental condition related to an environment of the dimming unit 1, in this example the temperature, luminosity and CO2 level measured by measuring unit 6”, 6" and 6” respectively.
The output signal is wirelessly transmitted to a remote base station 8 via the wireless transmission means 7. In the remote base station 8 the output signal is processed, for example in order to control a ventilation unit present in the room in which the dimming based on the measured CO2 level.
The controller 4 is further arranged for providing an alarm signal when for example the temperature measured by the measuring unit 8” exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
Based on this alarm signal the controller 4 is arranged for providing a control signal to the switches 3’, 3” in order to flash the LED based lighting device 2 in order to visually inform the user that something is wrong.
Figure 2 discloses a schematic flow diagram of a method 101 of operating a dimming unit 1 in accordance with the present disclosure.
The method 101 is directed to operating a dimming unit in accordance with any of the examples as provided above, wherein the method 101 comprises the steps of: - receiving 103, by the switch 3’, 3”, the AC mains signals; - providing 105, by the controller 4, the switch control signal to the switch; - providing 107, by the switch 3’, 3”, the supply signal to the LED based lighting device 2 based on the switch control signal; - measuring 109, by the measuring unit 6’, 6”, 6”, 8”, the electric parameter of the AC means signal and/or the data related to the environmental condition related to an environment of the dimming unit 1; - providing 111, by the controller 4, the output signal comprising the electric parameter of the AC means signal and/or the data related to the environmental condition related to an environment of the dimming unit 1 measured by the measuring unit 6°, 6”, 6”, 67".
- wirelessly transmitting 113, by the wireless transmission means 7, the output signal; Figure 3 discloses a schematic flow diagram of a method 201 of operating a dimming unit 1 in accordance with the present disclosure. Method 201 differs mainly from method 101 in that method 201comprises a subsequent step 213 of : - wirelessly receiving 213, by the controller 4, the data related to an environmental condition related to an environment of the dimming unit from the measuring unit 6°’, 67".
Figure 4 discloses a schematic flow diagram of a method 301 of operating a dimming unit 1 in accordance with the present disclosure. Method 301 differs mainly from method 201 in that method 301comprises a subsequent step 315 of : - providing an alarm signal 315, by the controller 4, when the electric parameter of the AC means signal and/or the data related to the environmental condition related to an environment of the dimming unit 1 measured by the measuring unit 8’, 8”, 8°”, 6'”’ exceeds a predetermined threshold value. And wherein the providing 305, by the controller 4, the switch control signal to the switch 3’, 3” is based on the output signal and/or the alarm signal.
It is noticed that the above description of the figures describe one variation of many embodiments of the present disclosure. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article, “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2026739A NL2026739B1 (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | A dimming unit arranged for dimming a Light Emitting Diode, LED, based lighting device, a LED based lighting device assembly comprising such a dimming unit and a method for operating such a dimming unit |
PCT/NL2021/050643 WO2022086333A1 (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2021-10-22 | A dimming unit arranged for dimming a light emitting diode, led, based lighting device, a led based lighting device assembly comprising such a dimming unit and a method for operating such a dimming unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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NL2026739A NL2026739B1 (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | A dimming unit arranged for dimming a Light Emitting Diode, LED, based lighting device, a LED based lighting device assembly comprising such a dimming unit and a method for operating such a dimming unit |
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NL2026739B1 true NL2026739B1 (en) | 2022-06-16 |
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NL2026739A NL2026739B1 (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | A dimming unit arranged for dimming a Light Emitting Diode, LED, based lighting device, a LED based lighting device assembly comprising such a dimming unit and a method for operating such a dimming unit |
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WO (1) | WO2022086333A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140265881A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | State change devices for switched electrical receptacles |
US9055620B1 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2015-06-09 | Cirrus Logic, Inc. | Consolidation of lamp power conversion and external communication control |
US20170278383A1 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-28 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Remote load control device capable of orientation detection |
WO2020190128A1 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | Klemko Techniek B.V. | Method for realising an led dimming assembly and an led dimming assembly |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL2022772B1 (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-28 | Klemko Techniek B V | A dimming unit arranged for dimming a Light Emitting Diode, LED, based lighting device as well as a corresponding method. |
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2020
- 2020-10-23 NL NL2026739A patent/NL2026739B1/en active
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2021
- 2021-10-22 WO PCT/NL2021/050643 patent/WO2022086333A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9055620B1 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2015-06-09 | Cirrus Logic, Inc. | Consolidation of lamp power conversion and external communication control |
US20140265881A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | State change devices for switched electrical receptacles |
US20170278383A1 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-28 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Remote load control device capable of orientation detection |
WO2020190128A1 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | Klemko Techniek B.V. | Method for realising an led dimming assembly and an led dimming assembly |
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