MXPA97002980A - Ciclodextrinas in denta products - Google Patents
Ciclodextrinas in denta productsInfo
- Publication number
- MXPA97002980A MXPA97002980A MXPA/A/1997/002980A MX9702980A MXPA97002980A MX PA97002980 A MXPA97002980 A MX PA97002980A MX 9702980 A MX9702980 A MX 9702980A MX PA97002980 A MXPA97002980 A MX PA97002980A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- cyclodextrin
- weight
- orally acceptable
- mixtures
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N Trappsol Cyclo Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000007565 Gingivitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N 1,8-cineol Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@]1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940109501 Eucalyptol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229960005233 cineole Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940034610 Toothpaste Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940051866 Mouthwash Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 tirnol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 11
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000214 Mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001450 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002882 anti-plaque Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940043377 alpha-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002272 anti-calculus Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N α-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005296 abrasive Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930007823 thymol Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DSDAICPXUXPBCC-MWDJDSKUSA-N Trimethyl-β-cyclodextrin Chemical compound COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OC)OC)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COC)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3OC)OC)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COC)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3OC)OC)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COC)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3OC)OC)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COC)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3OC)OC)O3)[C@H](OC)[C@H]2OC)COC)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COC DSDAICPXUXPBCC-MWDJDSKUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- LSQXNMXDFRRDSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-4-methyl-1-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(C)C LSQXNMXDFRRDSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229960004873 LEVOMENTHOL Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940041616 Menthol Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- NLYDHBBTVWMLFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-1-(4-chloro-2-methoxyphenoxy)benzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl NLYDHBBTVWMLFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000000515 Tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 8
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Inorganic materials [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940097362 Cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000845 anti-microbial Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000002064 Dental Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K Trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011778 trisodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-JSPYPFAESA-N α-Dextrin Chemical compound OCC([C@H](C(C1O)O)O[C@H]2OC([C@@H](O[C@H]3OC(CO)[C@H](C(C3O)O)O[C@H]3OC(CO)[C@H](C(C3O)O)O[C@H]3OC(CO)[C@H](C(C3O)O)O3)C(O)C2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1C(O)C(O)[C@@H]3OC1CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-JSPYPFAESA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003563 Calcium Carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940043256 Calcium Pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J Calcium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960003260 Chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Exidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical group OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-YOLKTULGSA-N Maltose Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@H]1CO)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-YOLKTULGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J Pyrophosphate Chemical class [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229960002799 Stannous Fluoride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L Tin(II) fluoride Chemical compound F[Sn]F ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 206010044029 Tooth deposit Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019821 dicalcium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001888 polyacrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KOYYEPZTIWTHDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;zinc;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Zn].[Zn].[Zn].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KOYYEPZTIWTHDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2qpq Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CWSZBVAUYPTXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[6-[[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[4-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxane-3,4-diol Chemical compound O1C(CO)C(OC)C(O)C(O)C1OCC1C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O2)OCCO)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(C)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 CWSZBVAUYPTXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 Alkyl sulfonate alkylating agents Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 Aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036912 Bioavailability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 Calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 Carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002268 Citrus limon Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 Dental Caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241001576000 Ero Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940091249 Fluoride supplements Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001238 Gaultheria procumbens Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004195 Gingiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide - urea Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UUNJERMWSA-N Lactose Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]1CO)[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-UUNJERMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001375 Lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 Leukocytes Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002160 Maltose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006217 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004263 Ocotea pretiosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000227633 Ocotea pretiosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 Poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 Polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 Potassium Sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-STWYSWDKSA-M Potassium sorbate Chemical compound [K+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 Saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 Saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 Sodium Benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001462 Sodium Cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BFDWBSRJQZPEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium monofluorophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(F)=O BFDWBSRJQZPEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 Sorbic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005147 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N Xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 Xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068475 ZINC CITRATE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035514 bioavailability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940078916 carbamide peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cells Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cells Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001004 fissure Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940080345 gamma-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010874 in vitro model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009114 investigational therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005638 monofluorophosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006678 peppermint Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015132 peppermint Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007735 peppermint Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003239 periodontal Effects 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N precursor Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004711 sodium monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sorbic acid Chemical compound CC=CC=CC(O)=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940013123 stannous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin dichloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.Cl[Sn]Cl FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N β-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N γ-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention relates to compositions for oral mouthwashes and dentifrices, comprising a phenolic compound selected from the group consisting of menthol, eucalyptol, methyl salicylate, thymol, triclosan and mixtures thereof, and a cyclodextrin selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl- beta-cyclodextrin, hydroxyethyl-beta-cyclodextrin, and mixtures thereof, these compositions are useful for delaying the development of plaque, treating gingivitis and treating the presence of microorganisms in the cavity or
Description
CICLQDEXTRINflS IN DENTAL PRODUCTS
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to dental products comprising cyclodextrins. Dental plaque is present to some extent, in film form, on almost all dental surfaces. It is a byproduct of microbial development and comprises a dense microbial layer consisting of a mass of microorganisms embedded in a polysaccharide matrix. The microorganisms present in the plate are mainly cocoidal organisms, particularly in the initial plate. When the plaque ages and matures, anaerobic and filamentous organisms appear negative, which become more common after a few days. The plate itself adheres to dental surfaces and may not be completely separated even with a rigorous brushing regime and may increase, for example, in hollow areas of tooth surfaces, such as remote regions and fissures. In addition, the plaque quickly forms again on the surface of the teeth after it has been removed. The plaque can form anywhere on the surfaces of the teeth and can be found particularly in the gingival margin, in pitting and cracking of the enamel and on the surface of the dental calculus. The risk associated with the formation of plaque on the teeth is the tendency of the plaque to
increase and eventually contribute to gingivitis, pepodontitis and other types of pepodontal disease as well as dental caries and den + al calculus. More specifically, dental plaque is a precursor to the formation of hard crystalline accumulation in the teeth, called dental calculus. Both the bacterial and non-bacterial components of the plaque are mineralized to form the calculus, which comprises mineralized bacteria as well as organic constituents, such as epithelial cells, living bacteria, saliva proteins, leukocytes and crystalline substances containing phosphorus and calcium, for example, hydroxyapatite CC ^ a (PO *) * (OH) «3, octocalcic phosphate [Caß (HP0.) 2 (PO * -5HssO-], brushite (CaHPO - 2Ha0) and whitlochite, believed to have the formula ß-Caa (PO) 2. The dental plaque and, therefore, the calculus are particularly prone to form at the gingival margin, that is, at the junction of the tooth and the gingiva. , and below, the gingival margin is the main cause of gingivitis and periodontal disorders, mouthwashes containing antimicrobial ingredients have been formulated, whose function is to reduce plaque formation, by direct bactericidal action (ie, destruction) on the plaque and salivary microorganisms and by bacteriostatic action (this ee, inhibition of development) on the plate and salivary microorganisms; see Scheie, fi. fifi. (1989), Modes of fl oction of Currently Known Chemical
Plaque figents Other than Chlorhexidine, 3. Dent. Res., 68, special edition, 1,609-1-616. In the United States patents nos. 4,945,087, UO 94/16674, UO 94/07477 and WO 94/18939 oral compositions, including mouthwashes and toothpastes, containing phenolic compounds are described. Oral compositions that include triclosan are described in the following documents: United States patents nos. 4,892,220, 5,032,386, 5,037,637, 5,034,154, 5,080,887, 5,236,699, 5,043,154, 5,032,385 and 5,156,835, as well as EPO 85303216.7. However, phenolic compounds useful in oral compositions have low aqueous solubilities, which limit their use in oral compositions and require high levels of (1) alcohol, (2) surfactants or (3) cosolvents, or combinations of the aforementioned compounds, to achieve sufficient solubility in the vehicle. See PCT Application No. UO 94/16674. For example, ti ol has been used as anthelmintic and antiseptic, in mouthwashes containing a combination of menthol, methyl salicylate, eucalypt + ol and tirnol. However, these compositions are characterized by their relatively high levels of alcohol which causes them to have negative aesthetics, including excessive "itching" and "burning". Triclosan (2,4,4'-trichloro-2 / -hydro-diphenyl ether) is a non-ionic antimicrobial phenolic agent used in various soaps and toiletries. In the area of oral care, triclosan has been used as an inhibitory agent of the
plaque in various dental countries and mouthwashes. The tpclosano is a broad spectrum antirnicrobial that has shown activity in vitro tests: Regos 3. and Hitz H.R. (1974), Investigation of riode of Action of Tcclosan, fl Broad Spectrurn Antimicrobial Agent, Zbl. Bakt. Hyg. I Abt. Orig. A 226: 390-401; Vischer U.A. And Regos 3. (1974), Anti icrobial Spectrum of Triclosan, A Broad Spectrum Antimicrobial Agent for Tropical Application, Zbl. Bakt. Hyg. I figt. Orig. A 226: 376-389, which includes quirniostatic studies; Bradsha D. 3., Marsh P.D., Uatson G.K. And Cummins I) (1993), The Effects of Tcclosan and Zinc Citrate, Alone and Combination, on a Com Unity of Oral Bacteria Grown in vitro, 3. Dent. Res., 72: 25-30; Herles S., Olsen S., Afflito 3. and Gaffar A. (1994), Chemostat Flow Cell System: An in vitro Model for the Evaluation of An + iplaque Agents, 3. Dent. Res., 73: 1,748-1.755, as well as animal tests; Nabí N., riuker ee C, Schmid R. and Gaffar A. (1989), In Vitro and In Vitro? Tudies on Triclosan / PVh- A copolyrner / NaF Combination as an Antiplaque Agent, Am. 3. Dent., Special edition No. 2: 197-206; and clinical studies in humans; García-Godoy F, García Godoy F., DeVizio U., Vol e A.R., Ferlauto R.3. and Miller ZJ.ri. (1990), Effect of a Triclosan / Copolyrner / Floupde Den rifice on Plaque Forrnation and Gingivitis: A 7-month Clmical Study, Am. 3. Dent., 3: S15-S26; Rustogí K.N., Petrone D. ti., Smgh S.M. , Volpe A. R. and Tavss E. (1990), Clinical St? Dy of a Pre-brush and Tpclosan / Copolymer Mouthrinse. Effect on Plaque Formation, Am. 3. Dent., 3: S67-
S69; and Sax + on C.A., La e R.M. and Van der Ouderaa F. (1987), The Effects of a Dent i ice Against Zinc Salt and a Non-catLomc Anti icrobial figent on Plaque find Gingivitis, 3. Clin. Pepodon + ol. , 57: 555-561. Although when administered orally, tpclosan is absorbed by the plaque and is moderately substantive, its bioactivity is limited by its poor aqueous solubility. Therefore, triclosan has to be solubilized by an alcohol or by surfactants such as Isulfa + or sodium when formulated in a conventional toothpaste or mouthwash: Kjaerheirn V., Uaalar SM and Rolla G. (1994), Significance of Cholee of Solvents for the Clinical Effect of Triclosan-containmg Mouthrinses, Scand. 3. Dent. Res., 102: 202-205. It is known that cyclodextrins form inclusion complexes with various compounds. The cyclodextrin molecule consists of glucopyranose units arranged in a toroidal or annular configuration having all the secondary hydroxyl groups located on one side of the bull and all the primary hydroxyl groups on the other side. The alpha, beta and gamma cyclodextrin contain, respectively, 6, 7 and 8 cyclic units of glucopyranose in the envelope of the bull. The "coating" of the internal cavity is formed by hydrogen and bridging atoms of glycosidic oxygen and, therefore, the surface is slightly apolar.
BRFVF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a composition for mouthwashes, comprising: (a) from about 0.01% by weight to about 2.5% by weight of a phenolic compound, said phenolic compound being selected from the group consisting of rnentol, eucalyptol, methyl salicylate. , tirnol, triclosan and mixtures thereof; (b) from about 0.01% by weight to about 25% by weight of a cyclodextrin, said cyclodextrin being selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrα, hydroxyethyl-1-β-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-1-cyclodextrin, hydroxyethyl-α -cyclodextrin, a ~ cyclodextrin, rnetyl-β-cyclodextrin and mixtures thereof; (c) up to about 25% by weight of ethanol and (d) an orally acceptable carrier. The present invention also relates to a dentifrice in the form of a toothpaste or dental gel, comprising: (a) from about 0.01% by weight to about 10% by weight of a phenolic compound, said phenolic compound being selected from the group formed by rnentol, eucalyptol, methyl salicylate, thymol, triclosan and mixtures thereof; (b) from about 0.1 wt.% to about
60% by weight of a cyclodextrin, selecting the aforementioned cyclodextrm from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, hydroxyl and γ-β-β-clodextr? a, hydropropyl 1-t-cyclodextr a, hydroxyethyl-t-cyclodextrin, a-cyclodextrin, methyl-β-cyclodextrm and mixtures thereof; (c) up to about 60% by weight of an orally acceptable dental abrasive, for example, silica, alumina, calcium pyrophosphate and calcium carbonate; and (d) an orally acceptable vehicle. The present invention also relates to a method for delaying the development of plaque on a tooth surface in the oral cavity of a mammal, which comprises administering to said surface den + al an amount of said oral mouthwash composition which is effective for delay the aforementioned development of the plate. The present invention also relates to a method for delaying the development of plaque on a tooth surface in the oral cavity of a mammal, comprising administering to said tooth surface an effective amount of said toothpaste that is effective to delay said development of a tooth. the plate. The present invention also relates to a method of treating gingivitis, which comprises administering to a mammal in need of such treatment an amount of said oral mouthwash composition that is effective in treating gingivitis.
The present invention also relates to a method of treating gingivitis, which comprises administering to a mammal in need of said treatment an amount of said toothpaste that is effective in treating gingivitis. The present invention also relates to a method of treating the presence of microorganisms in the oral cavity of a mammal, which comprises administering to the mammal in need of said treatment an amount of said oral mouthwash composition that is effective in reducing the viable population of the aforementioned microorganisms. The present invention also relates to a method of treating the presence of microorganisms in the oral cavity of a mammal, which comprises administering to the mammal in need of said treatment an amount of said toothpaste that is effective in reducing the viable population of said microorganisms.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF Ifl TNVFNCTON
The compositions of the present invention include oral care compositions, low in alcohol, containing cyclodextrin compounds which solubilize phenolic antimicrobial compounds. As a result of higher levels of phenolic compounds solubilized in a solution, phenolic compounds have bioavailability
improved to treat the plate as well as to provide compositions having excellent stability at low temperatures. These compositions retard the development of the plaque as well as treat gingivitis and pepodontal diseases without using high levels of alcohol, high levels of surfactants or other cosolvents. The phenolic compounds useful as antirnicrobials in the present invention and effective in treating microorganisms present in the oral cavity of a mammal include rnentol, methyl salicylate, eucalyptol, thymol and tricloean. It is generally considered that thiol and triclosan have the best anti-microbial activity of these phenolic compounds. For oral mouthwashes, the phenolic compounds or mixtures thereof preferably range from about 0.01% by weight to about 0.5% by weight, more preferably from about 0.05% by weight to about 0.3% by weight. For dentifrices, the amount of phenolic compounds or a mixture thereof preferably ranges from about 0.01% by weight to about 5% by weight, more preferably from about 0.25% by weight to about 3% by weight. Molecules or functional groups of molecules that have molecular dimensions that fit into the cyclodextrin cavity and that are less hydrophilic (that is, more hydrophobic) than water will be positioned in the cyclodextrin cavity at the expense of water molecules. In aqueous solutions, the slightly apolar cavity of the cyclodextrin is
occupied by water molecules that are energetically disadvantaged (polar-apolar interaction) and, therefore, are easily replaced by appropriate "host molecules" that are less polar than water. In the case of the present invention, the "host molecules" are the aforementioned phenolic ingredients. Suitable cyclodextrins, useful in the present invention, include hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodex + p a, hydroxyethyl-β-cyclodextrin, hi or? Pro? L'C-c? clodextp a, hydroxiet L-t-cyclodextrin, a-cyclodextrin and methyl-β-cyclodextri a. Suitable candidate cyclodextrins should have an aqueous solubility of at least about 10% by weight and form sufficiently soluble phenolic cyclodextrin-phenol complexes to be suitable for this invention. Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin is the preferred cyclodextrin. Each of the seven cyclic glucopyranose units of the β-cyclodextrm contains three hydroxyl groups in positions 2, 3 and 6, which can be etherified. In the case of the partially etherified derivatives of the cyclodextrin used in this invention, only some of these positions are substituted with hydroxyethyl or hydroxypropyl groups. A wide range of substitutions can be made per molecule, up to a maximum of 18. The preferred degree of substitution varies from approximately 0.5 to 8 positions. Therefore, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin is a chemically modified cyclodextrin, which consists of an isomeric mixture
shroud of thousands of geometric and optical isomers with varying degrees of substitution and with varying numbers of its hydroxypropyl isomers; however, the cavity size of the clodextrin is constant in these isomers. For mouthwashes, this amount of soluble cyclodextrin ranges from about 0.1 wt% to about 25 wt%, preferably from about 0.5 wt% to about 20 wt%, more preferably from about 1 wt% to about 5% by weight, and cyclodextrins selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, hydroxyethyl-β-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-t-cyclodextrin, hydroxyethyl-1-t-cyclodextrin, α-cyclodextrin, methyl-β-, are useful for the invention. ciclodextpna and mixtures thereof. For dentifrices, the amount of soluble cyclodextrin varies from about 0.1 wt% to about 60 wt%, preferably from about 5 wt% to about 30 wt%, and cyclodextrins selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl-ß-cyclodextrin, hydroxyl, and ß-ß-c? clodex + p na, hydrox? prop? lt-? c? clodextr? na, hydroxyethyl-t-cyclodextrm, a-cyclodextrin, methyl-b? -ciclodextnna and mixtures thereof. Suitable abrasives for dentifrice compositions include precipitated silica or silica gels having an average particle size ranging from about 0.1 to about 50 microns. Preferred silica abrasives include those marketed ba or the name
commercial "Sylodent" < R > or "Syloid" Cf,) by U.R. Grace a Co., and Los marketed under the trade name "Zeodent" CR > by D.M. Huber Corp. Other suitable abrasives, having the above-described suitable particle size, include β-phase calcium pyrophosphate, alumina and calcium carbonate. The amount of abrasive in a dentifrice composition ranges up to about 60% by weight, preferably from 10% by weight to 40% by weight. The toothpaste and mouthwash compositions may also contain a suitable fluorine source. Typical sources include soluble salts of the fluoride ion for example, sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, stannous fluoride, stannous fluorozirconate, etc .; or soluble salts of the monofluorophosphate ion, for example, sodium monofluorophosphate, etc. The preferred fluorine source is sodium fluoride. The source of fluoride ion should be sufficient to provide from about 50 pprn to about 2, 500 ppm of fluoride, preferably from about 250 ppm to about 1,500 ppm, for dentifrices, and from about 50 μprn to about 250 ppm for mouthwashes. A liquid vehicle generally includes mixtures of water and ethanol for mouthwashes, although the vehicle may be free of alcohol, especially in toothpastes. For mouthwashes, the amount of water varies upwards from about 25% by weight. The amount of alcohol ranges from about 0% by weight to about 25% by weight,
preferably from about 0 wt% to about 15 wt%. For toothpastes, the amount of water ranges from about 0 wt% to about 60 wt%, preferably from about 0 wt% to about 40 wt%. The pH of the toothpaste and mouthwash compositions can vary from about 3.5 to about 8.5. The mouthwash compositions, for example, those of Examples 5, are unusually stable so that they are substantially clear and are usually free from precipitation, flocculation or crystal formation, at about room temperature (about 25 ° C) as well as at room temperature. low temperatures, of at least about 5 ° C, for at least 1 week. The stability of these compositions at low temperatures is determined by cooling the compositions to about 5 ° C, storing them for at least seven days and determining whether precipitate or crystallized or flocculated material has formed in the clear compositions (solutions and gels). Oral surfactants useful in the present invention include nonionic and anionic surfactants. The oral surfactants employed include polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene block copolymers, such as Pluronic, from BASF. Other oral surfactants include soluble alkylsulfonates having 10 to 18 carbon atoms in the chain
alkyl, such as sodium lauryl sulfate, and rnonoglyceride sulfates of fatty acids having 10 to 18 carbon atoms or sarcosmates (including salts and derivatives) such as sodium N-lauroyl sarcosmate. Mixtures of ammonium and nonionic surfactants can be used. These ingredients are generally present at levels of from about 0 wt% to about 4 wt%, preferably from about 0 wt% to about 1 wt% for oral mouthwash and from about 0.5 wt% to about 4% in peo for dentifrices Additional anti-plaque agents may optionally be added to the compositions. These include cetylpipdmium chloride and related quaternary salts, chlorhexidine, zinc salts such as zinc chloride, stannous salts such as stannous chloride or stannous fluoride, peroxygen compounds such as hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide. These optional anti-plaque agents are generally present at levels ranging from about 0% to about 5% by weight. Additional anticalculus agents may optionally be added to the compositions. These include alkali metal tetra- or di-metal pyrophosphate salts and zinc salts, such as, but not limited to, zinc chloride, etc. These additional anticalculus agents are generally present at levels ranging from about 0 wt% to about 10 wt% pyrophosphate salts and
about 0% by weight to approximately 3% by weight of zinc salts. * Preservatives can be used in compositions related to the invention, especially in compositions without alcohol or with low alcohol content. These preservatives include benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, methylparaben, propylparaben, sorbic acid, and potassium sorbate. These optional preservatives are generally present at levels ranging from about 0 wt% to about 2 wt%. In compositions related to the invention can be used if the buffer to stabilize the pH of the. product. Typical buffer systems include, but are not limited to, citrate, benzoate, gluconate and phosphate. Buffer systems are present at concentrations of about 0.01% to about 1% by weight. In addition to the aforementioned ingredients, the invention may include other additional ingredients that impart the desired oral sensation and provide flavor and color. The humectants are an optional component of the compositions. In mouthwashes, they impart a moist, refined sensation to the mouth and, in toothpaste compositions, prevent hardening when exposed to air. Some humectants may provide sweet flavor to the composition. Suitable humectants include polyhydric alcohols
edible, such as glycerol, sorbitol, propylene glycol and xylitol. The humectant is generally present in an amount ranging from 0% by weight to 30% by weight in oral mouthwashes and from 0% by weight to 70% by weight in toothpaste compositions. The eepesantee agents or binders are an optional component of the compositions. Typical thickeners include xanthan gum, carrageenan, carboxyvinyl polymers, carbomers, cellulose gums such as carboxymethylcellulose, cellulose derivatives such as hydroxyethylcellulose and silica. Thickeners are usually present in the compositions at a level of from about 0 wt% to 2 wt%. Xanthan gum is the preferred thickener in mouthwashes. In toothpastes, silica-based thickeners at concentrations of 0% by weight to about 20% by weight can be used. "Sylox" R, from W.R. Grace R Co., is the commercial name of the preferred silica-based thickener. Flavoring agents can be added to the compositions. The flavoring can be a flavoring essence or a mixture of flavoring essences, such as peppermint, spearmint, wintergreen, clove, sassafras, lemon, orange or lime essence. Sweetening agents, such as saccharin, lactose, maltose, aspartate or sodium cyclamate, poly extrusive, etc., may be added to the compositions. Flavoring agents are generally present in an amount ranging from 0.001% by weight to approximately 0.5% by weight in
mouthwashes and from 0.25% by weight to about 5% by weight in toothpaste compositions. The sweetening agents are generally present in an amount ranging from 0.001% by weight to approximately 5% by weight in toothpaste and mouthwash compositions. The coloring agents are generally present in an amount ranging from 0% by weight to 0.01% by weight.
EXAMPLE 1
A dental mouth rinse was formulated by adding hydroxypropyl-ß-cyclodextrin and poloxa-to-water using a Master Servodyne * mixer with a large lift propeller rotating at 200-300 rprn, to give a clear aqueous solution. Benzoic acid, tinol, rnentol, eucalyptol, methyl salicylate and sabopzante were added with stirring to give a clear solution. Sodium citrate, citric acid, dye, sorbitol and sodium saccharin were then added with continuous stirring to give a clear solution. The resulting clear, bluish-green product was mixed for another 30 minutes. The product had a pH of approximately 4.0.
EJEGIPLO 2
A dental mouthwash was formulated by adding poloxa, sodium chloride, citric acid, sodium saccharin, hydroxypropyl 1-β-cyclodextrin, sorbitol and dye to water, at room temperature, using a Master Servodyne * mixer with a large lift propeller rotating at 200-300 rpm, to give a clear aqueous solution. Benzoic acid, entol, thymol, methyl salicylate, eucalyptol and sabopzante were added to alcohol of 190 °, to give a clear alcohol solution. The alcohol phase was added slowly to the aqueous phase, which was continuously stirred until the addition was complete. The resulting clear, bluish-green product was mixed for another 30 minutes. The product had a pH of about 4.0.
AXIS? PLQ 3
A dental mouthwash was formulated by adding poloxa ero, sodium citrate, citric acid, sodium saccharin, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, sorbitol and dye to water using a Maeter Servodyne® mixer with a large lift propeller rotating at 200-300 rpm, to give a clear aqueous solution. Benzoic acid, tcclosan was added (Irgacare MP
Ciba Geigy) and sabopzante to alcohol of 190 °, to give a clear alcoholic solution. The alcohol phase was added slowly to the aqueous phase, which was stirred continuously until the addition was complete, the resulting clear, bluish-green product was mixed for another 30 minutes. The product had a pH of about 4.0.
9 9
EXAMPLE 4
A dental mouthwash was formulated by adding poloxáro, sodium citrate, citric acid, sodium saccharin, hydroxy propyl-β-cyclodextrin, sorbitol and dye to water, at room temperature, using a Master Servodyne® mixer with a large lift propeller rotating at 200-300 rprn, to give an aqueous solution clear. Benzoic acid, entol, t-irnol, methyl salicylate, eucalyptol and sabotifier at 190 ° alcohol were added to give a clear alcohol solution. The alcohol phase was slowly added to the aqueous phase, which was stirred continuously until the addition was completed. The resulting clear, bluish-green product was mixed for another 30 minutes. The product had a pH of about 4.0.
EXAMPLE. 5
A dental mouthwash was formulated by adding poloxamer, sodium cough, citric acid, sodium saccharin, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, zinc chloride, sorbitol and dye to water using a Master Servodyne® mixer with a large lift propeller rotating at 200-300 rprn , to give a clear aqueous solution. Benzoic acid, menthol, tirnol, methyl salicylate, eucalyptol and sabopzante were added to 190 ° alcohol, to give a clear alcohol solution. The alcohol phase was added slowly to the aqueous phase, which was stirred until the addition was completed. The resulting clear, bluish-green product was mixed for another 30 minutes. The product had a pH of about 4.0.
EXAMPLE d
A tooth gel was formulated by dispersing carboxymethylcellulose in glycerol and polyethylene glycol using a Lightemng mixer. fiparte sodium fluoride was dissolved in water. Water and sorbitol were added and mixed for 25 minutes, and then sodium saccharin and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin was added and mixed for another 10 minutes. The phenolic compounds, ie the e? Caliptol, methyl salicylate, thymol and rnentol, were mixed to make a phenolic phase. The phenolic phase was added to the cellulose / sorbitol / cyclodextrin / water phase until the phenolic compounds were dissolved. Sylodent® 700, Sylox® 2, fizul FD + C No. 1 and sodium lauyl sulfate were added and mixed thoroughly for 30 minutes. The resulting clear gel, blue in color, was deaerated to eliminate air bubbles.
Claims (1)
1- A stable composition for mouthwashes, comprising: (a) from about 0.01% by weight to about 2.5% by weight of a phenolic compound, the said phenolic compound being selected from the group consisting of rnentol, eucalyptol, methyl salicylate, thymol , tpclosano and mix of them; (b) from about 0.1% by weight to about 25% by weight of a cyclodextrin, said soluble cyclodextrin being selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, hydroxyethyl-β-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-cyclodextrin, hydroxyl it-cyclodextrin, α-cyclodextrin, methyl-β-cyclodextrin and mixtures thereof; (c) up to about 25% by weight of ethanol and (d) an orally acceptable carrier. 2. A stable mouthwash composition according to claim 1, further including up to about 4% by weight of an orally acceptable surfactant, selected from the group consisting of? N anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant or mixtures thereof. 3. A stable composition for mouthwashes according to claim 1, which further includes up to about 5% by weight of an orally acceptable antiplaque agent. 4. - A stable composition for mouthwashes according to claim 1, which also includes an orally acceptable anticalculus agent. 5. A stable mouthwash composition according to claim 1, further including a suitable source, orally acceptable, of fluoride ion in an amount sufficient to provide from about 50 pprn to about 2,500 ppm of fluoride. 6. A dentifrice in the form of toothpaste or dental gel, comprising: (a) from about 0.01% by weight to about 10% by weight of a phenolic compound, said phenolic compound being selected from the group consisting of rnentol, eucalyptol, methyl salicylate, tirnol, triclosan and mixtures thereof; (b) from about 0.1% by weight to about 60% by weight of a cyclodextrin, said cyclodextrin being selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, hydroxyethyl-β-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-t-cyclodextrin, hydroxyethyl- t-cyclodextrin, α-cyclodextrin and rnetyl-β-cyclodextrin and mixtures thereof; (c) up to about 60% by weight of a dental abrasive, orally acceptable; (d) an orally acceptable vehicle. A toothpaste according to claim 6, which further includes up to about 4% by weight of an orally acceptable surfactant, selected from the group consisting of an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant or mixtures thereof. 8. - A toothpaste according to claim 6, further including up to about 5% by weight of an orally acceptable anti plaque agent. 9. A toothpaste according to claim 6, further including an orally acceptable anticalculus agent. 10. A toothpaste according to claim 6, further including a suitable, orally acceptable source of fluoride ion in an amount sufficient to provide from about 50 ppm to about 2,500 ppm of fluoride. 11. The use of a quantity of a composition according to claim 1, in the preparation of a dentifrice to treat a dental condition in the oral cavity of a mammal, selected from plaque development, gingivitis and the presence of microorganisms, in a mammal that needs such treatment. 12. The use of an amount of a composition according to claim 6, in the preparation of a dentifrice to treat a dental condition in the oral cavity of a mammal, selected from plaque development, gingivitis and the presence of microorganisms, in a mammal that needs such treatment.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1613596P | 1996-04-24 | 1996-04-24 | |
US016135 | 1996-04-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MX9702980A MX9702980A (en) | 1998-06-30 |
MXPA97002980A true MXPA97002980A (en) | 1998-10-30 |
Family
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