KR900005996Y1 - Control circuit for fan motor of refrigerator - Google Patents

Control circuit for fan motor of refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR900005996Y1
KR900005996Y1 KR2019870015352U KR870015352U KR900005996Y1 KR 900005996 Y1 KR900005996 Y1 KR 900005996Y1 KR 2019870015352 U KR2019870015352 U KR 2019870015352U KR 870015352 U KR870015352 U KR 870015352U KR 900005996 Y1 KR900005996 Y1 KR 900005996Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
refrigerator
fan motor
temperature sensing
temperature
control circuit
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KR2019870015352U
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Korean (ko)
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KR890007311U (en
Inventor
방종건
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삼성전자 주식회사
안시환
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Priority to KR2019870015352U priority Critical patent/KR900005996Y1/en
Publication of KR890007311U publication Critical patent/KR890007311U/en
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Publication of KR900005996Y1 publication Critical patent/KR900005996Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00Control issues
    • F25D2600/06Controlling according to a predetermined profile
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/12Sensors measuring the inside temperature
    • F25D2700/123Sensors measuring the inside temperature more than one sensor measuring the inside temperature in a compartment

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

냉장고의 팬모터 제어회로Refrigerator fan motor control circuit

제1도는 본고안의 냉장고의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator in this article.

제2도는 제1도에 따른 냉장고의 전기배선도.2 is an electrical wiring diagram of the refrigerator according to FIG.

제3도는 본고안의 회로도.3 is a circuit diagram of this article.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

31 : 전원부 32, 33 : 온도검출부31: power supply unit 32, 33: temperature detection unit

34 : 비교증폭부 35 : 스위칭회로34: comparison amplifier 35: switching circuit

36 : 팬모터구동부36: fan motor drive unit

본 고안은 직냉식의 기능에 간냉식의 강제 대류 방식을 추가하여 냉장고의 고내온도차를 보상하는 회로로서,특히 냉매사이클과는 별개의 대류팬 및 온도감지소자를 냉장고의 상, 하층에 설치하여 상, 하층의 온도차에 따라 팬을 온. 오프시키므로써 냉장고의 고내온도차를 보상하도록 하는 냉장고의 팬모터 제어회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a circuit for compensating for the high temperature difference of a refrigerator by adding an intercooled forced convection method to a direct cooling function, and in particular, by installing a convection fan and a temperature sensing element separate from the refrigerant cycle in the upper and lower layers of the refrigerator. The fan according to the temperature difference. The present invention relates to a fan motor control circuit of a refrigerator for turning off the high temperature difference of the refrigerator.

냉장고에는 크게 간냉식(냉기강제순환방식)및 직냉식(자연대류방식)으로 구별되는데, 간냉식은 팬에 의해 냉기를 강제적으로 순환시켜 주므로써 냉장고의 상. 하층 고내온도차가 적어 장시간 식품보관에 유리하나 재빙시간이 길고 냉장실로 냉기를 보내주는 냉기통로의 댐퍼구성등이 복잡한 문제점이 있었다.There are two types of refrigerators: intercooled (cold forced circulation) and direct cooling (natural convection), which are circulated in the refrigerator by forcibly circulating cold air by a fan. The low temperature difference in the lower floor is advantageous for food storage for a long time, but there is a complicated problem such as long freezing time and configuration of damper of the cold air passage that sends cold air to the refrigerating chamber.

한편, 직냉식은 재빙시간이 짧고 별도의 냉장실 냉기통로를 위한 댐퍼구성이 간단하나 냉기의 순환이 느려 냉장고 상, 하층의 고내온도차가 심해져 보관식품에 이슬 및 성에가 생기기 때문에 장기간 식품을 보관할 수없는 문제점이 있었다.On the other hand, direct cooling has a short freezing time and a simple damper configuration for a separate cold room cold passage.However, due to the slow circulation of cold air, the temperature difference between the upper and lower floors of the refrigerator increases, causing dew and frost to the stored food. There was this.

따라서, 본고안은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 직냉식의 기능에 간냉식의 강제대류방식을 도입하므로써 간단한 구성으로 냉장고의 고내온도차를 보상하고, 제빙시간을 단축할 수 있는 냉장고의 팬모터제어회로를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and the fan motor of the refrigerator that can compensate for the difference in the internal temperature of the refrigerator and shorten the ice making time by adopting the intercooled forced convection method in the direct cooling function. The purpose is to provide a control circuit.

이하에 첨부된 도면은 참조하여 본고안의 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1도는 본고안에 따른 냉장고의 단면도를 나타낸 것으로 참고번호 1은 냉동실을 나타낸 것이고, 2는 압축기, 3은 냉장고 도어, 4는 냉장고 천정, 5는 냉장고 도어핸들을 각각 나타낸 것이며, 6은 냉각기가 설치된 냉동실도어 7은 냉장고 고내 냉기순환용 팬모터를 나타낸 것이고, 8,9는 냉장고 고내상층 및 하층은 도감지소자를 나타내며, 10과 11은 야채실과 써모스태트를 나타낸 것이다.1 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator according to the present invention, reference numeral 1 is a freezer compartment, 2 is a compressor, 3 is a refrigerator door, 4 is a refrigerator ceiling, 5 is a refrigerator door handle, and 6 is a cooler installed. The freezer door 7 shows a fan motor for cold circulation inside the refrigerator, 8, 9 shows the upper and lower layers of the refrigerator, and a sensing device, and 10 and 11 show the vegetable chamber and the thermostat.

제2도는 본고안에 따른 냉장고의 전기배선도를 나타낸 것으로써, 구동코일(L1), 기동릴레이접점(CP1), 과부하접점(CP2)및 히터(H1)로 구성된 기동릴레이 및 과부하부(24)에 압축기(2)와 써모스태트(11)를 연결하고, 씨모스태트(11)에 고내등 스위치(SW1)를 통해 고내등(23)과 제어회로부(21)를 연결하였다. 제어회로부(21)는 고내의 온도감지소자(8,9)에 의해 감지된 온도차에 따라 대류팬모타(7)의 온,오프를 제어하는 회로부로써, 냉장고 고내의 상부와 하부의 온도차가 설정온도 이상이 되면 접점(CP3)을 온시켜 팬모타(7)를 구동시킨다.2 is a diagram showing the electrical wiring diagram of the refrigerator according to the present invention, which is composed of a driving coil L 1 , a start relay contact point CP 1 , an overload contact point CP 2 , and a heater H 1 and an overload part ( The compressor 2 and the thermostat 11 were connected to the 24, and the interior lamp 23 and the control circuit 21 were connected to the thermostat 11 through the internal light switch SW 1 . The control circuit unit 21 is a circuit unit for controlling the on / off of the convection fan motor 7 according to the temperature difference sensed by the temperature sensing elements 8 and 9 in the refrigerator. If abnormal, the contact CP 3 is turned on to drive the fan motor 7.

제3도는 제2도의 제어회로부(21) 의 상세회로도로써, 전원트랜스(T1), 정류회로부(30) 및 평활콘덴서(C2)로구성된 전원부(31)의 출력을 저항(R2-R4), 가변저항(VR1)과 냉장고 고내상층 온도감지소자(8)및 트랜지스터(Q1)로 구성된 냉장고 고내의 상층온도를 감지하는 온도감지부(32)와 저항(R5-R7), 가변저항(VR2),냉장고 고내하층은 온도감지소자(9)및 트랜지스터(Q2)로 구성된 냉장고 고내의 하층온도를 감지하는 온도감지부(33)의 입력에 각각 연결하고, 상기한 온도감지부(32,33)의 애미터 출력이 각 입력단(I1, I2)에 접속된 비교증폭부(34)의 출력을 스위칭회로(35)를 통해 팬모터(7)를 구동시키는 릴레이(RLY)로 구성된 팬모터구동부(36)에 연결 구성하였다.FIG. 3 is a detailed circuit diagram of the control circuit unit 21 of FIG. 2 , and outputs the outputs of the power supply unit 31 composed of the power supply transformer T 1 , the rectifier circuit unit 30, and the smoothing capacitor C 2 to the resistors R 2 -R. 4 ), the temperature sensing unit 32 and the resistors R 5 -R 7 for detecting the upper temperature of the refrigerator compartment composed of the variable resistor VR 1 and the refrigerator high inner layer temperature sensing element 8 and the transistor Q 1 . , Variable resistance (VR 2 ), the refrigerator high-lower layer is connected to the input of the temperature sensing unit 33 for sensing the lower temperature of the inside of the refrigerator consisting of the temperature sensing element (9) and transistor (Q 2 ), respectively, Relays for driving the fan motor 7 through the switching circuit 35 the output of the comparison amplifier 34 connected to the respective input terminals I 1 and I 2 by the emitter outputs of the sensing units 32 and 33 ( RLY) was configured to connect to the fan motor drive unit 36.

상기한 제어회로부(21)의 동작을 설명하면 다음과 같다.The operation of the control circuit unit 21 will be described below.

냉동실의 온도제어용 써모스태트(11)의 냉장고 고내 온도감지에 따라 제1도에 도시된 냉동실(1)의 냉각기를 온, 오프 시켜주므로써 냉기의 순환이 자연대류식으로 이루어지면, 냉장고 고내의 상층 및 하층에 각각 설치된 온도감지소자인 써어미스터(8,9)가 상층 및 하층의 고내온도를 감지하고, 감지된 상, 하층의 온도차가 동일하거나 설정온도 범위내에 있으면 트랜지스터(Q1,Q2)가 모두 온되거나 오프되어 동일전위의 출력이 비교증폭부(34) 의 입력단(I1, I2) 에 입력되므로 비교증폭부(34) 의 출력은 로우상태(L)로 되며, 구동릴레이(RLY) 의 코일에 전류가 흐르지 않아 릴레이(RLY)의 접점(CP3)은 오프되므로 대류팬모터(7)는 구동되지 않는다.According to the temperature detection of the freezer compartment thermostat 11 of the freezer compartment, the cooler of the freezer compartment 1 shown in FIG. 1 is turned on and off, so that the circulation of the cold air is naturally convection. And thermistors (8, 9), which are temperature sensing elements respectively installed in the lower layer, detect the high internal temperature of the upper and lower layers, and if the detected temperature difference between the upper and lower layers is the same or within a set temperature range, the transistors (Q 1 , Q 2 ). Are all turned on or off so that the output of the same potential is input to the input terminals I 1 and I 2 of the comparison amplifier 34, so that the output of the comparison amplifier 34 is in a low state L and the driving relay RLY. Since no current flows in the coil of the relay RCP, the contact CP 3 of the relay RLY is turned off, so that the convection fan motor 7 is not driven.

그러나, 상층의 온도감지소자(8)와 하층의 온도감지소자(9)가 설정온도이상의 온도차를 감지하면, 트랜지스터(Q1)가 온이 되거나 트랜지스가(Q2)가 오프되고, 트랜지스터(Q,)가 오프되거나 트랜지스터(Q2)가 온이되므로 비교증폭부(34)의 입력단(I1, I2)에는 서로 다른 전원에 인가되며, 비교증폭부(34)의 출력은 하이상태(H)가 되어 구동릴레이(RLY)의 코일에 전류가 흐르므로 릴레이(RLY)의 접점(CP3)이 온이되고, 팬모터(7)가 구동하여 고내의 상층 및 하층의 온도차를 없애기 위하여 냉매를 강재 순환시키게 한다.However, when the upper temperature sensing element 8 and the lower temperature sensing element 9 detect a temperature difference higher than the set temperature, the transistor Q 1 is turned on or the transistor Q 2 is turned off and the transistor ( Since Q,) is turned off or transistor Q 2 is turned on, the input terminals I 1 and I 2 of the comparison amplifier 34 are applied to different power sources, and the output of the comparison amplifier 34 is in a high state ( H) and current flows in the coil of the driving relay RLY, so that the contact CP 3 of the relay RLY is turned on, and the fan motor 7 is driven to remove the temperature difference between the upper and lower layers in the refrigerator. To circulate steel.

직냉식의 단점인 자연대류 방식에 의한 고내온도차로 이슬 및 성에발생으로 인해 식품을 장기보관할 수 없었으나 본고안에서는 간냉식의 장점인 팬모타의 대류에 의해 고내온도분포를 동일하게 유지시켜 줄 수 있으므로 식품의 장기간 보관에 유리할 뿐만아니라 간냉식의 단점인 제빙시간을 단축시킬 수 있다.Due to the high temperature difference by natural convection method, which is a disadvantage of direct cooling, food could not be stored for a long time due to dew and frost.However, in this paper, it is possible to maintain high temperature distribution because of convection of fan motor, which is the advantage of liver cooling. Not only is it advantageous for long-term storage, but it also shortens the ice making time which is a disadvantage of intercooling.

또한, 고내의 온도분포가 동일하게 유지되어야 하는 약품보관 및 정밀화학용 제품보관 냉장고에 응용하므로써, 온도차에 의한 보관제품의 변질을 방지할 수 있어서 일반식품보관 및 산업용에도 다목적으로 응용할수 있다.In addition, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the storage product due to the temperature difference by applying to the drug storage refrigerator for chemical storage and fine chemical products that must maintain the same temperature distribution in the refrigerator, it can be applied to general food storage and industrial purposes.

Claims (1)

직냉식냉장고에 냉매 사이클과는 별도로 대류팬 및 냉장고의 상, 하층에 온도감지소자를 설치하여 고내의 온도차가 생길 경우 고내의 냉기를 강제적으로 대류시키는 간냉식의 강제대류방식이 추가된 냉장고에 있어서, 전원부(31)의 출력을 받아 고내의 상층 및 하층에 설치된 온도 감지소자(8,9)로 고내온도변화를 감지하여 전기적 전압특성으로 변환시키는 온도감지부(32,33)와, 전압특성의 입력에 따라 온도감지부(32,33)의 출력을 비교증폭하는 비교증폭부(34)와. 스위칭회로(35)를 통해 비교증폭부(34)의 출력을 받아 팬모터(7)를 온, 오프 시키는 팬모터구동부(36)로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉장고의 팬모터 제어회로.In the refrigerator equipped with the intercooled forced convection method to install the temperature sensing elements on the upper and lower layers of the convection fan and the refrigerator separately from the refrigerant cycle in the direct-cooled refrigerator to forcibly convection the cold air in the refrigerator when the temperature difference occurs. Temperature sensing units (32, 33) for receiving the output of (31) and the temperature sensing elements (8, 9) installed in the upper and lower floors of the interior of the refrigerator to detect the temperature change in the interior and convert it into electrical voltage characteristics, and to the input of the voltage characteristics And a comparative amplifier 34 for comparatively amplifying the outputs of the temperature sensing units 32 and 33. Fan motor control circuit of the refrigerator, characterized in that the fan motor driving unit 36 for receiving the output of the comparative amplifier 34 through the switching circuit to turn on, off the fan motor (7).
KR2019870015352U 1987-09-08 1987-09-08 Control circuit for fan motor of refrigerator KR900005996Y1 (en)

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KR900005996Y1 true KR900005996Y1 (en) 1990-06-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040021437A (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-10 위니아만도 주식회사 Apparatus for controlling inner temperature of kimchi storage
KR100423611B1 (en) * 2002-04-18 2004-03-22 위니아만도 주식회사 Inside temperature controlling device of kimchi storage

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100707358B1 (en) * 2004-12-09 2007-04-13 위니아만도 주식회사 Kim-Chi Storage Having Two Temperature Sensor and Method for Controlling Fermentation Thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100423611B1 (en) * 2002-04-18 2004-03-22 위니아만도 주식회사 Inside temperature controlling device of kimchi storage
KR20040021437A (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-10 위니아만도 주식회사 Apparatus for controlling inner temperature of kimchi storage

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