KR830002106Y1 - Emergency lighting device with smoke detector - Google Patents

Emergency lighting device with smoke detector Download PDF

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Publication number
KR830002106Y1
KR830002106Y1 KR2019820001902U KR820001902U KR830002106Y1 KR 830002106 Y1 KR830002106 Y1 KR 830002106Y1 KR 2019820001902 U KR2019820001902 U KR 2019820001902U KR 820001902 U KR820001902 U KR 820001902U KR 830002106 Y1 KR830002106 Y1 KR 830002106Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
smoke detector
relay
fire
power
lighting device
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KR2019820001902U
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Korean (ko)
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임동현
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임동현
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Priority to KR2019820001902U priority Critical patent/KR830002106Y1/en
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Publication of KR830002106Y1 publication Critical patent/KR830002106Y1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

연기 감지기가 부설된 비상조명 장치Emergency lighting device with smoke detector

제1도는 본 고안의 설치 상태도.1 is an installation state of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 회로도.2 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

(가) : 비상조명등 (나) : 고감도 연기 감지기(A): Emergency lighting (B): High sensitivity smoke detector

(다) : 본체 (라) : 차단기(Shutter)(C): Main body (D): Breaker

(라') : 차단기 구동회로 (마) : 경보기(D '): Circuit breaker driving circuit (E): Alarm

(A) : 밧데리 충전제어 회로(A): Battery charge control circuit

본 고안은 정전기에 자동으로 비상등이 켜지도록 함과 아울러 화재 발생시에 연기를 즉시 감지하여 발화 장소를 차단하고, 경보를 울리며 비사용 서치라이트를 비추므로서 화제등으로 인한 인명피해를 미연에 방지하기 위한 비상조명 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is designed to automatically turn on emergency lights to static electricity and to immediately detect smoke in the event of a fire, to cut off ignition sites, to sound alarms, and to illuminate unused search lights to prevent human injury from fire. It relates to an emergency lighting device for.

일반적으로 고층건물 또는 이와 유사한 건축구조물에 있어서 화재가 발생하였을시는, 이 화재가 대형화재로 발전되는 여지를 없애기 위하여 전원 차단기가 동작하여 상용입력전원을 차단하게 되고, 이로 인하여 각종 조명장치가 꺼지게되어 화재를 대피하고자 하는 많은 사람들이 어둠속을 헤메다가 결국은 절명하게 되는 경향이 있다. 또한, 화재발생의 조짐을 미리 탐지못하므로 화재가 성숙된 이후에야 기존의 화재방지 장치들은 동작을 하게되므로 적절한 효과를 얻지 못하고 있는 실정이다.In general, when a fire occurs in a high-rise building or similar building structure, a power breaker operates to cut off commercial input power in order to eliminate the possibility of the fire being developed into a large fire. Many people who want to evacuate a fire tend to wander in the dark and eventually die. In addition, since the signs of fire are not detected in advance, existing fire protection devices operate only after the maturation of the fire, thus failing to obtain an appropriate effect.

본 고안은 이와 같은 화재로 인한 정전시에 고감도 연기 탐지기가 동작하여 화재 발생장소만 고립되게 차단시키면서도 경보기를 구동시키고, 별도의 밧데리를 이용하여 서치라이트를 밝혀주므로서 대형화재의 발생을 미연에 방지하고 인명대피를 수월하게 할 수 있는 장치를 제공하는 것으로 이를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention operates a high-sensitivity smoke detector in the event of a power outage due to such a fire, and blocks the fire place only to isolate the fire, and lights the searchlight using a separate battery to prevent large fires. And to provide a device that can facilitate the evacuation of life as described in detail as follows.

본 고안의 외부 장치는 비상 조명등 (가)과 연기감지기 (나) 및 본체 (다)로 구성되며, 이 본체 (다)의 내측에는 제2도와 같은 사이리스터(SCR1, SCR2) 및 다이오드(D3), 제너다이오드(Z1), 저항, 콘덴서로 결선된 통상의 밧데리 충전 제어회로(A)와 비상등(L1∼L4)을 구동하기 위한 릴레이(Ry1) 및 차단기 구동회로 (라)와 경보기 (마)를 제어하는 연기감지시 구동 릴레이(Ry2)로 조합 구성되며, 밧데리(BT)와 릴레이(Ry2)사이에 고감도 연기 감지기 (나)를 설치하여서 된 것이다.The external device of the present invention is composed of an emergency light (A), a smoke detector (B) and a main body (C), and the inside of the main body (C) is a thyristor (SCR 1 , SCR 2 ) and a diode (D) as shown in FIG. 3 ) Relay (Ry 1 ) and circuit breaker drive circuit (D) for driving normal battery charge control circuit (A) and emergency light (L 1 to L 4 ) connected by zener diode (Z 1 ), resistor, condenser It consists of a combination of the driving relay (Ry 2 ) and the smoke detector for controlling the alarm (e), and the high-sensitivity smoke detector (B) is installed between the battery (BT) and the relay (Ry 2 ).

미 설명부호 D1, D2는 정류용 다이오드, LED1, LED2는 전원 표시용 다이오드, T1는 전원 트랜스 S1∼S4는 릴레이스위치, a, a', b, b', c, c', d, d'는 릴레이 스위치 접점이다. 이와 같은 본 고안은 평상시 외부전원이 다이오드(D1, D2)를 통하여 인가되면, 밧데리 충전 제어회로(A)의 동작으로 소정에 필요한 일정 전원이 밧데리(BT)에 충전되고, 이러한 상태를 발광다이오드(LED1)로서 표시하여 주게 되는데, 이때는 릴레이(Ry2)의 연동 스위치(S4)는 연기 감지기 (나)가 동작하지 않는한, 접점 (d)에 고정되어 있으므로 비상등 구동 릴레이(Ry1)의 연동스위치(S1)는 외부 전원에 의한 릴레이(Ry1)의 동작으로 접점(a')에 놓여 있게 된다. 이러한 상태에서, 화재로 인하여 연기가 감지기 (나)가 동작하여 일정 신호를 릴레이(Ry2)에 인가하므로 릴레이(Ry2) 코일이 여자되면서 연동 스위치 (S2, S3)는 접점(b', c')에 접속되어 차단기 (라) 및 경보장치 (마)등을 구동시키고, 연동스위치 (S4)는 접점(d')으로 전환되어 릴레이(Ry1)에 인가되고 있던 외부 전원을 차단 시키기 때문에 여자되어 있던 릴레이(Ry1)는 해제되어 스위치(S1)와 접점이 a로 전환된다. 이때, 비상등(L1∼L4)에는 밧데리(BT)전원이 인가되어 점등되는 것이다.Unexplained symbols D 1 and D 2 are rectifier diodes, LED 1 and LED 2 are power display diodes, T 1 is a power transformer S 1 to S 4 is a relay switch, a, a ', b, b', c, c ', d and d' are relay switch contacts. When the external power is normally applied through the diodes D 1 and D 2, the present invention is configured to charge a predetermined amount of power to the battery BT by the operation of the battery charge control circuit A. diode switch linkage (LED 1) to give there is, in this case the relay (Ry 2) expressed as a (S 4) is a smoke detector (b) does not operate, is fixed to the contact (d), because emergency drive relay (Ry 1 The interlock switch S 1 of ) is placed at the contact a 'by the operation of the relay Ry 1 by an external power source. In this state, due to the fire, the smoke (detector) operates to apply a certain signal to the relay (Ry 2 ) so that the relay (Ry 2 ) coil is excited and the interlock switch (S 2 , S 3 ) is connected to the contact (b '). , c 'is connected to) drives the circuit breaker (d) and Control (e), interlock switch (S 4) has contact points (d' external power is switched to) that is applied to the relay (Ry 1) Since the excited relay Ry 1 is released, the switch S 1 and the contact are switched to a. At this time, the battery (BT) power is applied to the emergency light (L 1 ~ L 4 ) is turned on.

한편, 연기 감지기가 동작하지 않는 평상시에 있어서, 정전이 되면 릴레이(Ry1)에 전원이 인가되지 않는 상태이므로 전원 인가시에 접점(a')에 놓여 있던 스위치(S1)가 접점(a)으로 전환되어 밧데리(BT)전원으로 비상등(L1∼L4)를 켜게되는 것이다.On the other hand, in a state in which the smoke detector does not operate normally, when a power failure occurs, power is not applied to the relay Ry 1 , so that the switch S 1 placed at the contact a 'when the power is applied is the contact a. Is switched to turn on the emergency light (L 1 ~ L 4 ) with the battery (BT) power.

즉, 정전이 될시에나 연기 감지기에 있어서 릴레이 (Ry1)가 동작하지 못하므로 스위치(S1)는 접점(a)에 놓여 밧데리(BT)전원으로 비상등(L1∼L4)을 케게 되는 것이다. 여기에서 비상등(L1∼L4)차단기 (라), 경보장치(마)등은 밧데리(BT)전원으로 구동되는 것이다.That is, the relay Ry 1 does not operate in the event of a power failure or the smoke detector, so the switch S 1 is placed at the contact point a to turn on the emergency lights L 1 to L 4 with the battery BT. . In this case, the emergency light (L 1 to L 4 ) breaker (D) and the alarm device (E) are driven by a battery (BT) power source.

이와 같은 동작특성을 갖는 본 고안은 정전시에 자동으로 비상등을 조명 할 수 있게되어 사용상 편의를 제공케되고, 화재등으로 인한 연기 발생기에는 연기 감지기가 동작 하여 주변의 차단기를 동작시켜 대형 화재를 미연에 방지 할 수 있을 뿐더러 고감도 연기 감지기에 의해 호재의 조짐을 미리 탐지하고 화재로 인한 정전시에 실내의 모든 조명 장치가 꺼지더라도 비상등이 점등되어 대피 활로를 밝혀주게 되므로 비상시의 재해를 크게방지 할수 있는 매우 유익한 특징을 지닌 것이다.The present invention having such operation characteristics can provide the convenience of use by automatically illuminating the emergency light in case of power failure, and the smoke detector is operated on the smoke generator due to the fire to operate the circuit breaker around to prevent the large fire. In addition, the high-sensitivity smoke detector detects signs of good news in advance, and even if all the lighting devices in the room are turned off during a power outage due to a fire, the emergency lights are turned on to illuminate the evacuation route, which greatly prevents an emergency disaster. It is very beneficial.

Claims (1)

외부 전원단에 릴레이(Ry1)를 직결하고, 전원 선로에 고감도 연기 감지기 (나)를 설치한 릴레이(Ry2)를 연결하는 한편, 통상의 밧데리 충전 제어 회로부(A)를 거쳐 밧데리(BT)를 연결하되, 상기 릴레이(Ry1), (Ry2)의 동작에 의한 연동스위치(S1)(S2∼S4)에 의하여 비상 조명등(L1∼L4), 차단기 (라), 경보기 (마)등을 밧데리(BT) 전원으로서 동작시키도록 연결하여서 됨을 특징으로 하는 연기 감지기가 부설된 비상 조명장치.To direct the relay (Ry 1) to an external power supply terminal and connected to a relay (Ry 2) install the high-sensitivity smoke detector (b) a power source line while the battery via a conventional battery charge control circuit (A), (BT) The emergency light (L 1 ~ L 4 ), breaker (D), alarm by the interlock switch (S 1 ) (S 2 ~ S 4 ) by the operation of the relay (R 1 ), (R 2 ) Emergency lighting device equipped with smoke detector, characterized in that the (E) is connected to operate as a battery (BT) power.
KR2019820001902U 1982-03-12 1982-03-12 Emergency lighting device with smoke detector KR830002106Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019820001902U KR830002106Y1 (en) 1982-03-12 1982-03-12 Emergency lighting device with smoke detector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019820001902U KR830002106Y1 (en) 1982-03-12 1982-03-12 Emergency lighting device with smoke detector

Publications (1)

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KR830002106Y1 true KR830002106Y1 (en) 1983-10-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2019820001902U KR830002106Y1 (en) 1982-03-12 1982-03-12 Emergency lighting device with smoke detector

Country Status (1)

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KR (1) KR830002106Y1 (en)

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