KR20210150148A - A agreculture products drier - Google Patents

A agreculture products drier Download PDF

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KR20210150148A
KR20210150148A KR1020200067161A KR20200067161A KR20210150148A KR 20210150148 A KR20210150148 A KR 20210150148A KR 1020200067161 A KR1020200067161 A KR 1020200067161A KR 20200067161 A KR20200067161 A KR 20200067161A KR 20210150148 A KR20210150148 A KR 20210150148A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
air
chamber body
dehumidification chamber
dehumidification
blower
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KR1020200067161A
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Korean (ko)
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조선순
김효중
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조선순
김효중
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Priority to KR1020200067161A priority Critical patent/KR20210150148A/en
Publication of KR20210150148A publication Critical patent/KR20210150148A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/12—Velocity of flow; Quantity of flow, e.g. by varying fan speed, by modifying cross flow area
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/063—Movable containers or receptacles, e.g. carts, trolleys, pallet-boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/10—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour carrying the materials or objects to be dried with it
    • F26B3/12—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour carrying the materials or objects to be dried with it in the form of a spray, i.e. sprayed or dispersed emulsions or suspensions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly drying apparatus to enable a farmer to perform quickly drying for convenient storage and distribution of agricultural products, wherein moisture is quickly discharged to minimize loss of nutrients. According to the present invention, the eco-friendly drying apparatus comprises: a door formed for entry and exit; a dehumidification chamber body having a space formed to dry agricultural products; a blower formed to circulate internal air; an air conditioning unit including a refrigeration system configured to discharge moisture from the dehumidification chamber body; an internal circulation door and an external circulation door; and a dehumidification control unit measuring and controlling internal temperature and humidity. The space is formed in the dehumidification chamber body to stack agricultural products to be dried with a shelf trailer, the dehumidification chamber body has the blower formed on the upper and lower surfaces on the left side to circuit air, and a suction hole is formed on the lower surface of the right side to suck humid air. A reheating unit having a plurality of heaters arranged therein to remove humidity and increase the temperature of the air from which the humidity is removed is arranged in the suction hole. Accordingly, a good drying apparatus can be formed.

Description

절전형 친환경 농산물 건조장치{A agreculture products drier}Energy-saving eco-friendly agricultural products dryer {A agreculture products drier}

본 발명의 절전형 친환경 농산물 건조장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 농가에서 농산물의 보관과 유통이 편리하도록 건조가 편리하도록 하되 수분을 빠르게 배출하여 영양소를 손실을 최소화하고 열관리를 효율적으로 한 절전형 친환경 건조장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a power-saving eco-friendly agricultural product drying apparatus, and more particularly, a power-saving type eco-friendly drying that makes drying convenient for convenient storage and distribution of agricultural products at farms, but minimizes loss of nutrients by quickly discharging moisture and efficiently manages heat It's about the device.

각종 농,수산물 특히 감, 고추, 담배, 버섯, 바나나, 망고, 약재 등의 농산물(임산물 포함)과 생선이나 건어물, 해조류와 같은 수산물은 소비자들에게 도달하는 과정에서 수분에 의한 부패 등의 변질 방지를 위해 건조시킨 상태로 판매할 수 있게 출하시키고 있음은 잘 알려져 있다. 건조방법으로는 태양열이나 자연풍에 의한 자연건조방법이 있다. 자연건조방법은 기후적인 여건에 따라 많은 제약을 받아 농수산물의 건조속도, 건조량, 건도(乾度) 등을 일정하게 유지할 수 없는 등 생산성 저하는 물론 상품성을 저하시키는 주 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 문점점을 해소를 위해 농수산물 건조기이다. 또한 각종 농수산물은 미생물의 증식이 용이하고 쉽게 부패되므로, 이러한 농수산물의 보존성을 향상하기 위해서는 농수산물을 일정 온도, 일정 시간으로 건조 가공해야 한다. 특히, 어획된 수산물의 경우에는 농산물보다 부패의 진행속도가 빠르기 때문에, 어획된 수산물은 그 즉시 냉동시켜 보관한 상태로 이송하고, 가공 시 해동 및 건조시키게 된다.Various agricultural and aquatic products, especially agricultural products (including forest products) such as persimmon, red pepper, tobacco, mushrooms, bananas, mango, and medicinal herbs, and fish, dried fish, and seaweed prevent deterioration due to moisture in the process of reaching consumers It is well known that they are shipped dry for sale. As a drying method, there is a natural drying method by solar heat or natural wind. The natural drying method is subject to many restrictions depending on the climatic conditions, and thus the drying speed, drying amount, and dryness of agricultural and fishery products cannot be kept constant. It is an agricultural and fishery product dryer to solve the blemishes. In addition, since various agricultural and marine products are easily microbial and decay easily, in order to improve the preservation of these agricultural and marine products, the agricultural and marine products must be dried and processed at a certain temperature and for a certain time. In particular, in the case of caught aquatic products, since the rate of decay is faster than that of agricultural products, the caught aquatic products are immediately frozen and transported in a stored state, and thawed and dried during processing.

한편, 보통 소량의 농수산물을 건조시키는 방법으로는 대부분 일정구역에 망체로 형성된 건조대를 설치한 후, 이렇게 설치된 건조대에 각종 농수산물을 진열하여 햇빛과 바람으로 자연 건조시키는 방법이 있다.On the other hand, as a method of drying a small amount of agricultural and marine products, most of the methods include installing a drying rack formed of a mesh in a certain area, displaying various agricultural and marine products on the drying rack installed in this way, and drying naturally with sunlight and wind.

그러나, 자연 건조방법은 많은 점유면적을 차지할 뿐만 아니라 건조속도가 매우 느리고, 특히 눈이나 비가 내릴 경우에 농수산물을 신속하게 거두어야 하는 불편함이 있다. 결국, 자연 건조방법은 기후적인 여건에 따라 많은 제약을 받아 농수산물의건조속도, 건조량, 건도 등을 일정하게 유지할 수 없는 등 생산성 저하 및 상품성 저하의 단점이 있었다.However, the natural drying method not only occupies a large area, but also has a very slow drying rate, and in particular, in case of snow or rain, it is inconvenient to collect agricultural and marine products quickly. As a result, the natural drying method has disadvantages in productivity and lowering of marketability, such as being unable to maintain a constant drying speed, drying amount, and dryness of agricultural and fishery products due to many restrictions depending on climatic conditions.

종래의 농수산물 개폐부재는 [문헌 1]에는, 전기히터에 의해 데워진 공기를 브로워로 건조실에 송풍하고, 흡입하면서 순환시켜 건조실에 다단으로 적층된 채반의 농수산물을 건조하는 농수산물 건조기에 있어서, 상기 건조실의 상단부에 전기히터로 공기를 데우는 예열실을 마련한 것과; 상기 건조실의 내부 네 모서리와 양 측면 가운데에 여러 개의 분사 구멍이 형성된 열풍 공급관을 수직으로 세워 상기 열풍 공급관의 상단부가 예열실과 연결되도록 하되 상기 건조실의 양측 앞쪽에 형성된 열풍 공급관은 안쪽 측면과 배면에 분사 구멍을 형성하고, 뒤쪽에 형성된 열풍 공급관은 안쪽측면과 정면에 분사 구멍을 형성하며, 이들 가운데 형성된 열풍 공급관은 안쪽 측면과 정, 배면에 분사 구멍을 형성하여 상기 전기히터에 의해 데워진 공기가 건조실에 전체적으로 균일하게 분사될 수 있도록 한 농수산물 건조기가 제안되었다.In the conventional agricultural and marine product opening and closing member in [Document 1], air heated by an electric heater is blown into the drying room with a blower, and circulated while suctioning. providing a preheating chamber for heating air with an electric heater at the upper end; A hot air supply pipe having several injection holes formed in the center of the four inner corners and both sides of the drying chamber is vertically erected so that the upper end of the hot air supply pipe is connected to the preheating chamber, but the hot air supply pipe formed in front of both sides of the drying chamber is sprayed on the inner side and the back A hole is formed, and the hot air supply pipe formed at the rear forms injection holes on the inner side and the front side, and the hot air supply pipe formed in the middle forms injection holes on the inner side, front, and back side, so that the air heated by the electric heater is discharged into the drying room. An agricultural and marine product dryer was proposed so that it could be sprayed evenly throughout.

상기와 같이 종래의 건조기는 전기 히터에 의해 가열된 공기를 공급하여 내부의 습한공기를 더운 공기로 계속적으로 공급하여 습기를 제거하는 방식을 이용하여 형성하였다.As described above, the conventional dryer was formed by supplying air heated by an electric heater and continuously supplying the inside moist air as hot air to remove moisture.

(문헌 1)특허공개번호 제1020200040170호(2020.04.17)(Document 1) Patent Publication No. 1020200040170 (2020.04.17)

본 발명의 해결하고자 하는 과제는The problem to be solved by the present invention is

농가에서 농산물을 편리하게 건조사용할 수 있는 농산물 건조장치를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural product drying apparatus that can conveniently dry and use agricultural products in a farmhouse.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 냉동사이클을 이용하여 빠르게 생산이 가능한 절전형 친환경 농산물 건조장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a power-saving eco-friendly agricultural product drying apparatus that can be rapidly produced using a refrigeration cycle.

본 발명의 과제의 해결수단은 The solution to the problem of the present invention is

출입을 할 수 있도록 형성한 도어와, 농산물을 건조할 수 있도록 공간을 형성한 제습실본체와, 내부공기를 순환하도록 형성한 블로어와, 상기 제습실본체내에 수분을 배출하도록 형성한 냉동시스템으로 이루어진 공조장치부와, 내부순환도어와 외부순환도어와, 내부의 온도와 습도를 측정하여 제어할 수 있는 제습제어부로 이루어진 절전형 친환경 농산물 건조장치에 있어서, Consists of a door formed to allow entry and exit, a dehumidification chamber body formed with a space to dry agricultural products, a blower formed to circulate internal air, and a refrigeration system formed to discharge moisture in the dehumidification chamber body In the energy-saving eco-friendly agricultural product drying apparatus comprising an air conditioning unit, an internal circulation door and an external circulation door, and a dehumidification control unit capable of measuring and controlling internal temperature and humidity,

상기 제습실본체에 건조하기 위한 농산물을 선반트레일러와 적층하도록 공간을 형성하고, 상기 제습실본체는 공기를 순환하는 블로어를 좌측면에 상하부면에 형성하고, 우측의 하부면에는 습한 공기가 유입되도록 형성되며 상기 흡입구에는 증발기와 응축기가 형성되어 습기를 제거하고 제거된 공기의 온도를 높일 수 있는 다수개의 히터를 배열한 재가열부를 배열하고, A space is formed in the dehumidification chamber body to stack agricultural products for drying with a shelf trailer, and the dehumidification chamber body forms blowers that circulate air on the upper and lower surfaces on the left side, and humid air flows into the lower surface on the right side. is formed, and an evaporator and a condenser are formed in the inlet to remove moisture and arrange a reheating unit arranging a plurality of heaters capable of increasing the temperature of the removed air,

별도로 블로어 전에 습기를 제거할 수 있도록 제2 증발기를 배열하고 상기 증발기에서 높여진 냉매의 온도를 낮출 수 있도록 실외기를 형성하여, 상기 제습실본체로 유입된 공기에서 습도를 제거하도록 형성하고, 공기의 흐름방향을 제어하도록 공기방향가변기를 형성하여 이루어지도록 달성하였다. Separately, a second evaporator is arranged to remove moisture before the blower, and an outdoor unit is formed to lower the temperature of the refrigerant raised in the evaporator to remove humidity from the air introduced into the dehumidification chamber body, This was achieved by forming an air directional changer to control the flow direction.

본 발명의 절전형 친환경 농산물 건조장치는 농가에서 농산물을 건조시에 편리하게 건조할 수 있으며, 건조시 빠르게 우너하는 수분량을 갖는 양질의 농산물 건조장치를 형성한 매우 유용한 효과가 있다.The energy-saving eco-friendly agricultural product drying apparatus of the present invention can dry agricultural products conveniently at the time of drying at the farmhouse, and has a very useful effect of forming a high-quality agricultural product drying apparatus having a moisture content that quickly rises during drying.

본 발명은 농산물을 건조실의 공기의 흐름 방향과 내부공기에 와류를 형성하여 양질의 건조공기를 공급하여 건조효율을 높일 수 있는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.The present invention is a very useful invention that can increase drying efficiency by supplying good quality dry air to agricultural products by forming a vortex in the air flow direction and internal air of the drying room.

도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예의 절전형 친환경 농산물 건조장치를 도시한 정면도.
도 2는 본 발명의 절전형 친환경 농산물 건조장치를 도시한 사시도.
도 3은 본 발명의 절전형 친환경 농산물 건조장치를 도시한 사용상태도.
도 4는 본 발명의 절전형 친환경 농산물 건조장치의 공기순환도.
도 5a, 도 5b는 본 발명의 다른 실시예 절전형 친환경 농산물 건조장치의 와류현상을 일으키도록 형성한 사시도.
도 6은 본 발명의 절전형 친환경 농산물 건조장치의 단면도.
도 7은 본 발명의 친환경 농산물 거조장치의 작동상태도.1 is a front view showing a power-saving eco-friendly agricultural product drying apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a power-saving eco-friendly agricultural product drying apparatus of the present invention.
3 is a state diagram showing a power-saving eco-friendly agricultural product drying apparatus of the present invention.
Figure 4 is an air circulation diagram of the energy-saving eco-friendly agricultural products drying apparatus of the present invention.
5A and 5B are perspective views formed to generate a vortex phenomenon of the energy-saving eco-friendly agricultural product drying apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional view of a power-saving eco-friendly agricultural product drying apparatus of the present invention.
7 is a view of the operating state of the environmentally friendly agricultural products degassing device of the present invention.

본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 실시예를 가질 수 있는 바, 특정 실시예들을 도면에 예시하고 상세한 설명에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나 이는 본 발명을 특정한 실시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함하는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 각 도면을 설명하면서 유사한 참조부호를 유사한 구성요소에 대해 사용하였다. Since the present invention can have various changes and can have various embodiments, specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to a specific embodiment, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. In describing each figure, like reference numerals have been used for like elements.

제1, 제2 등의 용어는 다양한 구성요소들을 설명하는 데 사용될 수 있지만, 상기 구성요소들은 상기 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안 된다. 상기 용어들은 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 권리범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 제1 구성요소는 제2 구성요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제2 구성요소도 제1 구성요소로 명명될 수 있다. 및/또는 이라는 용어는 복수의 관련된 기재된 항목들의 조합 또는 복수의 관련된 기재된 항목들 중의 어느 항목을 포함한다.Terms such as first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. The above terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, a first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component. and/or includes a combination of a plurality of related listed items or any of a plurality of related listed items.

어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결되어" 있다거나 "접속되어" 있다고 언급된 때에는, 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되어 있거나 또는 접속되어 있을 수도 있지만, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재할 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다. 반면에 어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "직접 연결되어" 있다거나 "직접 접속되어" 있다고 언급된 때에는 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다.When an element is referred to as being “connected” or “connected” to another element, it is understood that it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, but other elements may exist in between. it should be On the other hand, when it is said that a certain element is "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that the other element does not exist in the middle.

본 출원에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서 "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 이동, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 이동, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The terms used in the present application are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, terms such as “comprise” or “have” are intended to designate that a feature, number, step, movement, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification exists, and includes one or more other features or It should be understood that the presence or addition of numbers, steps, movements, elements, parts, or combinations thereof does not preclude the possibility of addition.

본 발명은 다양한 변형 및 여러 가지 실시예를 가질 수 있는 바, 그중 특정 실시예를 상세한 설명과 도면의 예시를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 아울러, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 관련된 주지 관용 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 설명을 생략한다. Since the present invention can have various modifications and various embodiments, a specific embodiment among them will be described in more detail through the detailed description and illustrations of the drawings. In addition, in the description of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related commonly used technique may obscure the gist of the present invention, the description thereof will be omitted.

도 1 내지 도 7에 도시한 본 발명의 절전형 친환경 농산물 건조장치는 The energy-saving eco-friendly agricultural product drying apparatus of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 is

출입을 할 수 있도록 형성한 도어(150)와, 농산물을 건조할 수 있도록 공간을 형성한 제습실본체(500)와, 내부공기를 순환하도록 형성한 블로어(100)와, 상기 제습실본체(500)내에 수분을 배출하도록 형성한 냉동시스템으로 이루어진 공조장치부(400)와, 내부순환도어(210)와 외부순환도어(220)와, 내부의 온도와 습도를 감지하여 측정하여 제어할 수 있는 제습제어부(600)로 이루어진 절전형 친환경 농산물 건조장치에 있어서, A door 150 formed to allow entry and exit, a dehumidification chamber body 500 formed with a space to dry agricultural products, a blower 100 formed to circulate internal air, and the dehumidification chamber body 500 ), an air conditioning unit 400 consisting of a refrigeration system formed to discharge moisture in the interior, an internal circulation door 210 and an external circulation door 220, and a desiccant that can detect and measure and control internal temperature and humidity In the energy-saving eco-friendly agricultural product drying device consisting of a fisherman (600),

상기 제습실본체(500)에 건조하기 위한 농산물을 선반트레일러(310)와 적층하도록 공간을 형성하고, 상기 제습실본체(500)는 공기를 순환하는 블로어(100)를 좌측면에 상하부면에 형성하고, 우측의 하부면에는 습한 공기가 유입되도록 형성되며, 상기 흡입구(110)에는 증발기(220)와 응축기(230)가 형성되어 습기를 제거하고 제거된 공기의 온도를 높일 수 있는 다수개의 히터(250)를 배열한 재가열부(240)를 배열하고, 별도로 블로어 전에 습기를 제거할 수 있도록 제2증발기(470)를 배열하고 상기 증발기에서 높여진 냉매의 온도를 낮출 수 있도록 실외기(460)를 형성하여 제습실본체로 유입된 공기에서 습도를 제거하도록 형성한 특징이 있다. A space is formed in the dehumidification chamber body 500 to stack agricultural products for drying with the shelf trailer 310, and the dehumidification chamber body 500 is formed with a blower 100 circulating air on the left side and on the upper and lower surfaces. A plurality of heaters ( 250) is arranged, the second evaporator 470 is arranged to remove moisture before the blower separately, and the outdoor unit 460 is formed to lower the temperature of the refrigerant raised in the evaporator. It is characterized in that it is formed to remove humidity from the air introduced into the dehumidifying chamber body.

상기 제습실본체(500)는 농산물을 건조하기 위해 넣을 수 있는 공간부를 형성하고 상기 내부의 공기를 배출하도록 흡입구(110)와 바이패스가 되는 내부순환도어(210)를 형성하였다. The dehumidification chamber body 500 forms a space that can be put in to dry agricultural products, and has an intake port 110 and an internal circulation door 210 serving as a bypass to discharge the inside air.

상기 제습실본체(500)에 건조하기 위한 농산물을 이동트레일러(310)와 적층하도록 공간을 형성한 특징이 있다. There is a feature in that a space is formed in the dehumidification chamber main body 500 to stack agricultural products for drying with the moving trailer 310 .

상기 제습실본체(500)는 공기를 순환하는 블로어(100)을 좌측면에 상하부면에 형성하고, 우측의 하부면에는 습한 공기가 유입되도록 형성되며 상기 흡입구(110)에는 증발기(220)와 응축기(230)가 형성되어 습기를 제거하고 제거된 공기의 온도를 높일 수 있는 다수개의 히터(250)를 배열한 재가열부(240)를 배열하여 형성하였다. In the dehumidification chamber body 500, a blower 100 for circulating air is formed on the upper and lower surfaces on the left side, and moist air is introduced into the lower surface of the right side, and the inlet 110 has an evaporator 220 and a condenser. 230 is formed by arranging the reheating unit 240 in which a plurality of heaters 250 capable of removing moisture and increasing the temperature of the removed air are arranged.

상기 증발기(220)와 응축기(230)를 통과한 공기를 재가열하도록 재가열부(240)를 형성한 특징이 있다. 상기 증발기(220)와 응축기(230)는 공조시스템에 의해 냉매가 순환하여 열교환이 이루어지도록 형성한 공조장치(400)를 형성하였다. The reheating unit 240 is formed to reheat the air that has passed through the evaporator 220 and the condenser 230 . The evaporator 220 and the condenser 230 form an air conditioner 400 in which a refrigerant is circulated by an air conditioning system to exchange heat.

상기 습한공기의 흡입구(110)에는 유입된 공기중의 수분을 응축하도록 증발기(220)를 형성하고, 상기 증발기(220)를 통과한 냉각공기는 다시 공기를 가열하기 위한 열교환부인 응축기(230)를 형성하였다. 상기 열교환부인 응축기에서 교환된 공기를 재가열하기 위해 다수개의 히터(250)를 배열한 재가열부(250)를 형성하여 응축기에서 1차로 가열된 공기를 재가열하여 공기의 온도를 높이도록 형성한 특징이 있다. An evaporator 220 is formed in the intake port 110 of the humid air to condense moisture in the introduced air, and the cooling air passing through the evaporator 220 is a condenser 230 which is a heat exchange unit for heating the air again. formed. In order to reheat the air exchanged in the condenser, which is the heat exchange unit, a reheating unit 250 in which a plurality of heaters 250 are arranged is formed to reheat the air heated primarily in the condenser to increase the temperature of the air. .

건조장치를 거친 공기를 다시 습기를 제거할 수 있도록 블로어(100)에 들어가지 전에 습기를 제거할 수 있도록 제2증발기(470)를 배열하고, 상기 증발기에서 높여진 냉매의 온도를 낮출 수 있도록 실외기(460)를 형성하여 제습실본체(500)로 유입된 공기에서 습도를 제거하도록 형성한 특징이 있다. The second evaporator 470 is arranged to remove moisture before entering the blower 100 to remove moisture from the air that has passed through the drying device, and the outdoor unit is designed to lower the temperature of the refrigerant raised in the evaporator. 460 is formed to remove humidity from the air introduced into the dehumidification chamber body 500 .

상기 공조장치(400)는 압축기, 응축기, 팽창밸브 및 증발기를 포함하여 이루어지는 냉매의 순환을 통해 공기와 열교환하도록 형성되는 것으로서, 상기 제습실본체(500) 내부 하측에는 흡입구(110)를 통해 유입된 공기의 열을 흡수하면서 공기 중에 포함된 수분을 응결시켜 습기를 제거하는 증발기(240)가 설치되고, 상기 응축기(220)는 상기 증발기(240)의 후면에 설치되어 상기 수증기가 제거된 차가운 공기를 통과시키면서 열을 흡수하도록 형성하였다. The air conditioner 400 is formed to exchange heat with air through circulation of a refrigerant including a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator, and is introduced through the suction port 110 at the inner lower side of the dehumidification chamber body 500 . The evaporator 240 is installed to remove moisture by condensing moisture contained in the air while absorbing the heat of the air, and the condenser 220 is installed on the rear side of the evaporator 240 to cool the air from which the water vapor has been removed. It was formed to absorb heat while passing it through.

상기 증발기를 통과하는 온도에 따라 재가열하도록 다수개의 히터(250)가 삽입된 가열부를 형성하여 순환공기 온도를 높이도록 형성하였다. A heating unit having a plurality of heaters 250 inserted therein is formed to reheat according to the temperature passing through the evaporator to increase the temperature of the circulating air.

상기 재가열된 공기를 제습실본체로 공급하여 습기를 제거하도록 형성한 특징이 있다. 이때, 가동 중에는 후술하는 블로어에 의해 공기의 흐름이 항상 증발기(240)를 거쳐 응축기(220)를 통과하도록 경로를 형성한다. The reheated air is supplied to the dehumidifying chamber body to remove moisture. At this time, during operation, a path is formed so that the flow of air always passes through the evaporator 240 and the condenser 220 by a blower to be described later.

본 발명은 다수개의 블로어(100)를 형성하여 제습실본체의 공기를 빠르게 순환하도록 형성하여 제습실본체의 60~80% 수분율에서 천천히 수분을 배출하여 작업자가 원하는 수치의 농사무의 건조상태를 얻을 수 있도록 형성한 특징이 있다. The present invention forms a plurality of blowers 100 to rapidly circulate the air in the dehumidification chamber body, and slowly discharges moisture at a moisture content of 60 to 80% of the dehumidification chamber main body to obtain a dry state of agricultural work desired by the operator. There are features that make it possible.

공조장치(400)는 냉매로 인한 다수개의 관통구가 형성된 판재 또는 파이프를 배열하여 통과하는 공기중의 수분을 제거하도록 하여 수분을 1차적으로 증발기에서 습기를 제거하고, 일부 습기가 제거된 공기는 응축기를 통과하여 냉각된 공기를 높이도록 형성하고 상기 1차로 데워진 공기는 다수개의 히터(250)가 배열된 재가열부(240)를 통과하면서 온도가 높아지도록 형성한 특징이 있다. The air conditioner 400 primarily removes moisture from the evaporator by arranging a plate or pipe having a plurality of through holes formed by the refrigerant to remove moisture in the air passing through, and the air from which some moisture is removed is The air cooled by passing through the condenser is formed to increase, and the primary heated air is characterized in that the temperature increases while passing through the reheating unit 240 in which a plurality of heaters 250 are arranged.

농산물의 건조시에 초기에 빠르게 공기를 순환하여 제습실본체의 공기를 바이패스하도록 내부순환도어를 형성하고 상기 내부순환도어를 통과한 습한공기는 외부순환도어를 통하여 외부로 배출하도록 일정시간 운행되도록 제습제어부(600)에서 각각의 도어를 제어하도록 형성하였다. During the drying of agricultural products, the internal circulation door is formed to bypass the air in the dehumidification chamber body by circulating the air quickly at the beginning, and the humid air passing through the internal circulation door is discharged to the outside through the external circulation door. The dehumidification control unit 600 was formed to control each door.

일정시간 공기를 순환한 후에는 외부순환도어(220)와 내부순환도어(230)를 차단하여 내에서 공기가 순환하도록 형성하였다. After circulating the air for a certain period of time, the external circulation door 220 and the internal circulation door 230 are blocked to circulate the air inside.

상기 제습실본체(500)에는 실내온도와, 습도를 감지하는 감지센서가 형성되고, 상기 감지센서(미도시함)에 따라 상기 도어를 제어하도록 형성한 특징이 있다. The dehumidification chamber body 500 is provided with a detection sensor for sensing indoor temperature and humidity, and has a feature in that it is formed to control the door according to the detection sensor (not shown).

본 발명의 다른 실시예는 블로어에서 강하게 공급하는 풍향을 농작물에게 골고루 공급할 수 있도록 바람의 방향전환과 내부공기와 섞을 수 있도록 공기방향가변부을 상부면 또는 측면에 각각 설치한 특징이 있다. Another embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the air direction variable part is installed on the upper surface or the side surface to change the direction of the wind and mix with the internal air so as to evenly supply the wind direction strongly supplied from the blower to the crops.

상기 제습실본체(500)는 내부에 별도 공기방향가변부(450)를 다수개 배열하여 측면으로 불어오는 바람을 방향전환과 동시에 와류가 일어나도록 형성하여 내부공기가 잘 섞이도록 형성한 특징이 있다. The dehumidification chamber body 500 is characterized by arranging a plurality of separate air direction variable parts 450 inside to form a vortex at the same time as the direction change of the wind blowing in the side, so that the internal air is well mixed. .

본 발명의 다른 목적은 수분을 제거나 건조된 공기가 제습실본체내의 선반트레일러(310)에 공기를 공급하도록 공기방향가변기(650)를 형성한 특징이 있다.Another object of the present invention is characterized in that the air direction changer 650 is formed so that moisture is removed or dried air is supplied to the shelf trailer 310 in the dehumidification chamber body.

상기 공기방향가변기는 블로어로 강제로 공급하는 바람을 그냥 통과하는 것을 와류를 발생하도록 방향키의 길이와 위치를 다르게 형성하고 각각 제어하도록 형성한 특징이 있다.The air direction changer is characterized in that the length and position of the direction key are differently formed and each controlled to generate a vortex when the wind that is forcibly supplied to the blower is passed.

상기 공기방향가변기(650)는The air direction variable 650 is

케이스(510)와, 상기 케이스내에 형성한 주방향판(520)과 상기 주방향판내에 형성한 보조방향판(530)을 형성하고, 상기 주방향판(530)을 고정한 주축(540)과 상기 주축의 주돌출기어(550)와 결합되는 보조방향판(530)을 고정하는 보조축(560)의 보조돌출기어(570)와 결합이 되고, 상기 보조축의 후방에는 스프링(580)이 형성되어 강한 부하가 보조축(560)에 걸리면 보조축의 뒤로 빠지도록 형성하고, 상기 주축을 회전하도록 형성한 모터(590)로 연결된 특징이 있다.A case 510, a main direction plate 520 formed in the case, and an auxiliary direction plate 530 formed in the main direction plate, and a main shaft 540 to which the main direction plate 530 is fixed, and the It is coupled with the auxiliary projecting gear 570 of the auxiliary shaft 560 for fixing the auxiliary direction plate 530 coupled to the main projecting gear 550 of the main shaft, and a spring 580 is formed at the rear of the auxiliary shaft to provide a strong When a load is applied to the auxiliary shaft 560, it is formed to fall behind the auxiliary shaft, and is connected to a motor 590 formed to rotate the main shaft.

상기 내부에 공급되는 가열된 건조된 공기를 농산물에 골고루 공급하도록 하여 균일한 건조농산물을 생산하여 품질을 높일 수 있도록 형성한 특징이 있다. It is characterized in that the heated and dried air supplied to the inside is uniformly supplied to the agricultural products to produce uniform dried agricultural products to increase the quality.

상기 블로어(100)에서 발생되는 공기는 흡입구로 다이렉트로 흘러들어가지 못하도록 제습본체부내에서 방향을 전환과 와류를 발생하도록 형성하였다. The air generated by the blower 100 was formed to change the direction and generate a vortex in the dehumidifying body to prevent it from flowing directly into the suction port.

상기 모터(590)가 회전하게 되면 주축(540)이 회전하여 주방향판(520)이 회전하게 되고 회전시에 보조축(560)이 회전하면서 보조방향판(530)아 같이회전하게 되면, 이때 강한 바람이 불경우에는 보조방향판이 오픈이 되도록 상기 주축의 주돌출기어(550)와 결합되는 보조방향판(530)을 고정하는 보조축(560)의 보조돌출기어(570)와 결합된 부분이 떨어지면서 회전하게 되어 보조방향판이 열리도록 형성한 특징이 있다. When the motor 590 rotates, the main shaft 540 rotates and the main direction plate 520 rotates. When the auxiliary shaft 560 rotates and rotates like the auxiliary direction plate 530 during rotation, at this time When a strong wind blows, the portion coupled with the auxiliary projection gear 570 of the auxiliary shaft 560 for fixing the auxiliary direction plate 530 coupled to the main projection gear 550 of the main shaft so that the auxiliary direction plate is opened. It has a characteristic that the auxiliary direction plate is formed to open as it rotates while falling.

100: 블로어 220: 증발기
230: 응축기 240: 재가열부
250: 히터 560: 보조축100: blower 220: evaporator
230: condenser 240: reheating unit
250: heater 560: auxiliary shaft

Claims (2)

출입을 할수 있도록 형성한 도어(150)와, 농산물을 건조할 수 있도록 공간을 형성한 제습실본체(500)와, 내부공기를 순환하도록 형성한 블로어(100)와, 상기 제습실본체(500)내에 수분을 배출하도록 형성한 냉동시스템으로 이루어진 공조장치부(400)와, 내부순환도어(210)와 외부순환도어(220)와, 내부의 온도와 습도를 측정하여 제어할 수 있는 제습제어부(600)로 이루어진 절전형 친환경 농산물 건조장치에 있어서,
상기 제습실본체(500)에 건조하기 위한 농산물을 선반트레일러(310)와 적층하도록 공간을 형성하고, 상기 제습실본체(500)는 공기를 순환하는 블로어(100)을 좌측면에 상하부면에 형성하고, 우측의 하부면에는 습한 공기가 유입되도록 형성되며 상기 흡입구(110)에는 증발기(220)와 응축기(230)가 형성되어 습기를 제거하고 제거된 공기의 온도를 높일 수 있는 다수개의 히터(250)를 배열한 재가열부(240)를 배열하고,
별도로 블로어(100) 전에 습기를 제거할 수 있도록 제2증발기(460)를 배열하고 상기 증발기에서 높여진 냉매의 온도를 낮출 수 있도록 실외기(470)를 형성하여
제습실본체로 유입된 공기에서 습도를 제거하도록 형성하고, 공기의 흐름방향을 각각 제어하도록 공기방향가변기를 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 절전형 친환경 농산물 건조장치.
A door 150 formed to allow entry and exit, a dehumidification chamber body 500 formed with a space to dry agricultural products, a blower 100 formed to circulate internal air, and the dehumidification chamber body 500 An air conditioning unit 400 comprising a refrigeration system formed to discharge moisture in the interior, an internal circulation door 210 and an external circulation door 220, and a dehumidification control unit 600 capable of measuring and controlling the internal temperature and humidity ) in the energy-saving eco-friendly agricultural product drying device consisting of,
A space is formed in the dehumidification chamber body 500 to stack agricultural products for drying with the shelf trailer 310, and the dehumidification chamber body 500 is formed with a blower 100 circulating air on the left side and on the upper and lower surfaces. and a plurality of heaters 250 capable of removing moisture and increasing the temperature of the removed air by forming an evaporator 220 and a condenser 230 in the suction port 110 to increase the temperature of the removed air ) to arrange the reheating unit 240 arranged,
Separately, a second evaporator 460 is arranged to remove moisture before the blower 100, and an outdoor unit 470 is formed to lower the temperature of the refrigerant raised in the evaporator.
A power-saving eco-friendly agricultural product drying device, characterized in that it is formed to remove humidity from the air introduced into the dehumidification chamber body, and an air direction changer is formed to control the flow direction of the air, respectively.
 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 공기방향가변기는
케이스(510)와, 상기 케이스내에 형성한 주방향판(520)과 상기 주방향판내에 형성한 보조방향판(530)을 형성하고, 상기 주방향판(530)을 고정한 주축(540)과 상기 주축의 주돌출기어(550)와 결합되는 보조방향판(530)을 고정하는 보조축(560)의 보조돌출기어(570)와 결합이 되고, 상기 보조축의 후방에는 스프링(580)이 형성되어 강한 부하가 보조축(560)에 걸리면 보조축의 뒤로 빠지도록 형성하고, 상기 주축을 회전하도록 형성한 모터(590)로 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 절전형 친환경 농산물 건조장치.










According to claim 1, wherein the air direction variable
A case 510, a main direction plate 520 formed in the case, and an auxiliary direction plate 530 formed in the main direction plate are formed, and the main shaft 540 to which the main direction plate 530 is fixed; It is coupled with the auxiliary projecting gear 570 of the auxiliary shaft 560 for fixing the auxiliary direction plate 530 coupled to the main projecting gear 550 of the main shaft, and a spring 580 is formed at the rear of the auxiliary shaft to provide a strong When a load is applied to the auxiliary shaft (560), it is formed so as to fall behind the auxiliary shaft, and is connected to a motor (590) formed to rotate the main shaft.
KR1020200067161A 2020-06-03 2020-06-03 A agreculture products drier KR20210150148A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114190836A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-03-18 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Floor cleaning machine base and floor cleaning machine
CN114279186A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-05 常州市万喜机械有限公司 Sea buckthorn fruit drying room capable of improving drying effect

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200040170A (en) 2018-10-08 2020-04-17 손명갑 Hot Air Drying Device for Agricultural Products and Marine Products with Dehumidification Function

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200040170A (en) 2018-10-08 2020-04-17 손명갑 Hot Air Drying Device for Agricultural Products and Marine Products with Dehumidification Function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114190836A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-03-18 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Floor cleaning machine base and floor cleaning machine
CN114279186A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-05 常州市万喜机械有限公司 Sea buckthorn fruit drying room capable of improving drying effect

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