KR20200129309A - Fariming Management System Connected with Arable Land Information - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an agricultural management system interworking with agricultural farmland information, which comprises: a data collection device for collecting data of image information on a farmland; a management system for managing the data of the image information provided by the data collection device; a farmer terminal owned by a farmer, for attracting farmers to conveniently perform agricultural general management by sharing data information provided by a cloud-type agricultural management service operated in the management system in a communication scheme; a manager terminal owned by a manager, for assisting and managing the data information provided by the cloud-type agricultural management service; and a network communication network for connecting the data collection device, the management system, the farmer terminal, and the manager terminal on the Internet. Accordingly, farmers managing a farmland can share comprehensive data information for farmland management in real time, and thus, accurate determination for the farmland management can be performed and the convenience is provided on the general management of the farmland.

Description

Farming Management System Connected with Arable Land Information {Fariming Management System Connected with Arable Land Information}

The present invention relates to a farming management system linking farmland information for farming, and more particularly, comprehensive management of farmland by systematized digitization and electronic management of comprehensive data necessary for farmland management and real-time data sharing with farmers. It relates to a farming management system that links information on agricultural farmland, which is performed efficiently and improves productivity and economic efficiency of farmland.

In general, farming work is a record of farming work during the day. In the past, farming work has been managed through the establishment of a system in managing a series of farming tasks that farmers actually perform for growing crops.

However, since such existing systems are managed in an old fashioned manner without systematic data management, actual farming work management has not been efficiently performed.

Above all, farming management for agricultural land is based on vast amounts of data information, and the existing system could not systematically collect such vast amounts of data information, and even if a huge amount of data information was collected, it could not be systematically digitized and managed. have.

In addition, even if the data is managed in the existing system, the data remains at the level of neglect in the system as such data is not shared with farmers in real time in a timely manner.

Of course, as a way to improve these problems, research on an agricultural management system that can improve agricultural management through analysis and diagnosis of agricultural management, while emphasizing the importance of agricultural management records to farmers has been continuously conducted. Is coming.

Patent Document 001: Publication No. 10-2018-0082272 (published date 2018. 07. 18)

The present invention for solving the above-described problems, along with systematic digital management of vast amounts of data required for farming management of agricultural land, enables real-time sharing of vast amounts of data necessary for farming management to farmers, thereby improving efficient management of farming. Its purpose is to provide a farming management system in connection with information on agricultural land for agricultural use.

The present invention for achieving the above objects is a data collection device capable of collecting data of image information on agricultural land, a management system for managing data of image information provided from the data collecting device, and a cloud operated in the management system. Farmers owned by farmers who conveniently induce farmers to perform general management of farming by sharing data information provided by food farming management services in a communication (pre-delivery) method, provided by cloud farming management services. A manager's terminal for subsidiary management of data information, and a farm management system linking agricultural farmland information including the data collection device, the management system, the farmer's terminal, and a network communication network connecting the manager's terminal over the Internet. There are features.

The management system is a structure in which a driving server for recording and analyzing production and management data of agricultural land, a sensor and a communication module are combined, and a sensor unit for sensing measurement data information related to the development of cultivated products provided in agricultural land, and the sensor unit There is a feature in a farming management system linking farmland information for farming further comprising an integrated controller that controls the sensing value of the measured data transmitted from and transmits it to the driving server or directly transmits it to the farming terminal.

The cloud-type farming management service provides agricultural farmland information that provides data information including work information request, pesticide information request, fertilizer information request, pest information request, farm work information registration, other work information registration, and farm work information inquiry. There is a feature in the associated farming management system.

The farmer's terminal logs in to receive the cloud farming management service operated in the management system, through a job information request, pesticide information request, fertilizer information request, pest information request, farming work information registration, other work information registration, farming work. There is a feature of a farming management system that links agricultural land information that shares data information including information inquiry.

The farmer's terminal is characterized by a farming management system linking farmland information for farming to share data information further including detailed inquiry of farming machine information.

The detailed inquiry of agricultural machine information is updated information on agricultural machine information, and has a feature of a farming management system linking agricultural farmland information, which is an information detailed inquiry including improved functions, purchase prices, and utilization purposes than before.

The driving server further includes a model management unit that applies an algorithm model reflecting the monitoring results of the crop growth environment and facility control of the farmland to the cloud-type farming management service, and is characterized in a farming management system linking farmland information for farming.

According to the present invention as described above, it is possible to achieve a reduction in required production costs and an increase in yield compared to the existing farmland management system method, and not a simple response to data such as weather and temperature, but a comprehensive data. Through real-time measurement and analysis according to digitalization and electronic management, it is possible to make more accurate judgments and decisions on farmland management, and various data information necessary for farmland management by farmers are shared in real-time communication (request and response). The overall management of agricultural land can be easily and conveniently performed.

1 is a view for showing the configuration of a farming management system linking agricultural land information according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the management system shown in FIG. 1 in more detail.

The present invention should be interpreted in a manner that includes the scope of the rights to the technical idea through various modified embodiments, only these embodiments make the posting of the present invention complete, and common knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to completely inform the scope of the invention to those who have it, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.

Moreover, the drawings attached to the present invention are attached as a way to help the understanding of the description of the present invention to the last, and the technical idea of the present invention should not be interpreted as being limited by the attached drawings.

A detailed description of the farming management system linking agricultural land information according to the present invention is as follows.

The farming management system linking agricultural farmland information of the present invention is a series of farming operations that are actually performed by farmers in farming management linked to farmland information, for example, spraying fertilizers/pesticides, temperature/precipitation for weather, etc. The purpose of this is to share data information that records/manages climate conditions and number of people/hours spent on work in a communication (pre-delivery) method so that the overall management of farming can be performed more conveniently and efficiently.

A farming management system linking agricultural land information, as shown in FIG. 1, includes a data collection device 100 capable of collecting image information on agricultural land, and a farmer terminal 200 owned by an agricultural worker who manages agricultural land. , A management system 300 for managing data of image information provided from the data collection device, a manager terminal 400 owned by a manager for managing the data of the image information, and the data collection device, a farmer terminal, a management system, It may be composed of a network communication network 500 connecting the manager terminal over the Internet.

The data collection device 100 is, for example, a drone capable of collecting data in a manner of photographing agricultural land by air, and data collection capable of grasping in detail the degree of infection of pests and pests of the cultivated by driving along the furrows of the agricultural land and taking close photographs It can cover a total of a data collection device equipped with a movable power such as a possible robot unmanned vehicle, a camera capable of photographing an image, a multispectral sensor, and a thermal image sensor.

In the above data collection device 100, for example, a drone flies over agricultural land with a multispectral sensor and thermal image sensors mounted on the main body, and a quantitative growth index for agricultural land based on the image information data captured and collected. Visualization can be provided to farmers through the farmer's terminal 200.

The farmer's terminal 200 is a device necessary to establish a smart work environment for agriculture with easy access such as a portable smartphone, tablet PC, PDA, and small PC, and can efficiently manage precision agriculture regardless of time and place. I can.

The management system 300 may monitor and share data on the latest image information on agricultural land, data on the environment of agricultural land, and agricultural machine information necessary for management of the agricultural land. Accordingly, as the farmer can monitor and share data provided by the management system 300 through the farmer terminal 200, systematic management and productivity can be improved through accurate determination of the agricultural environment.

The farmer's terminal 200 may measure and collect data of the farmland cultivation environment from the management system 300 in real time, and at the same time use the service provided from the management system 300 for cultivation of agricultural land.

The manager terminal 400 is a terminal owned by a manager that is paid to a manager who manages the management system 300, and is a terminal of data such as updating, editing and deleting data related to agricultural land managed by the management system 300. It is a terminal that can perform processing separately. Accordingly, since data processed by the management system 300 can be processed by the manager terminal 400 separately carried by the manager, data management can be convenient for the manager.

In particular, the management system 300 is a system capable of managing overall data on agricultural land, and sharing the above data with the farmer terminal 200 and the manager terminal 400 through the network communication network 500. As shown in Fig. 2, it may be composed of a driving server 310, a sensor unit 320, and an integrated controller 330, the driving server 310 is a monitor unit 311, a device management unit 312, It may be configured to include a data management unit 313 and a model management unit 314.

The management system 300 may manage measurement data in, for example, a green house (greenhouse) as data on agricultural land, and such measurement data include, for example, fertilizer concentration, ground temperature, moisture, temperature, and insolation of soil. It may be measurement information of, and these measurement data are transmitted to the driving server 310 of the management system 300 at, for example, 5 minutes intervals through a wireless data transmitter (not shown) provided in the cultivation field in the green house (greenhouse). I can. Of course, the measurement data may be sensed through the sensor unit 320.

In addition, such measurement data can be comprehensively analyzed by the data management unit 313 of the management system 300 and visualized through the monitor unit 311, and is also transmitted to the farmer's terminal 200 to be transmitted to the farmer's terminal 200. It can also be shared. The data management unit 313 may calculate and present the optimum conditions for the amount of water and fertilizer required in the cultivation area in the house, for example, in the management of measurement data, and finally transmit and provide the corresponding value to the farmer terminal 200. , The user, that is, the farmer, designates and sets the corresponding values to the water supply tank and the fertilizer supply tank installed in the plantation in the house, so that the watering and fertilizing cycle can be automatically performed at the designated time.

In the above management system 300, the driving server 310 may provide a cloud-based service to a user through the farmer's terminal 200 to record the production and management data of the farm as, for example, farmland. .

The sensor unit 320 is a structure in which a sensor and a communication module are combined, and is provided in a cultivation field in a greenhouse and can sense information related to the development of cultivated products, but the specified sensing value, the sensor state, and the state of the sensor node are stored in the greenhouse. It is also possible to transmit to the driving server 310 through the provided cloud-type integrated controller 330 or directly to the farmer's terminal 200.

The driving server 310 has a structure in which a driving computer and a communication module are combined, and may control facilities built in the greenhouse through commands received from the control service of the integrated controller 330.

The integrated controller 330 is a device for directly transmitting the sensing value transmitted from the sensor unit 320 to the farmer's terminal 200, and may serve as a gateway for cloud connection and protocol conversion.

On the other hand, the monitor unit 311 provides environmental data related to the driving computer and the sensor unit 320 of the driving server 310, and may also provide a service for monitoring and querying driving data.

The device management unit 312 registers, connects, and manages devices installed in the farm, such as the cloud-based driving server 310, the sensor unit 320, and the integrated controller 330, and provides sensing information and information from the devices. It can be in charge of a service function that collects and controls driving information.

The data management unit 313 is in charge of a service function of recording and managing the DB collected by the device management unit 312, but is in charge of a service function of collecting necessary data from external services such as public data and recording it in the DB. .

The model management unit 314 applies an algorithm model that reflects the monitoring results such as the crop growth environment and facility control of the agricultural land to the farming service provided by the management system 300 driving server 310, and is operated in the driving server 310. It can take charge of a service function that supports sharing of cloud-type internal data with external application services.

The above-described data may be data information such as pest information, fertilizer information, pesticide information, work information, etc. on the farmland of Yeke University, and may be transmitted to and managed by the management system 300. Based on such data information, the management system 300 may request, for example, work standard information as an overall request for farming work management from the terminal 200 of a farmer (user), and may enable inquiry of farming work information. have.

On the other hand, the terminal 200 of the farmer (user) can register farming work information in the driving server 310 of the management system 300 in response to the request for the work standard information, and other work information.

Of course, the interface for the communication environment between the management system 300 and the terminal 200 of the farmer (user) may use, for example, IP-based communication, but need not be limited thereto, and the interface for the message format is, for example, XML You can use structured message formats such as Json, but need not be limited to this.

In particular, the farmer terminal 200 can log in service to receive the farming work management service provided by the management system 300, work information request, pesticide information request, fertilizer information request, pest information request, farming work information registration, Data information such as other work information registration and farm work information inquiry can be shared.

The cloud-type farming management service is intended for farmers that are subscribed to the management system 300, but from the login of the management system 300 for the use of the service, work on agricultural land, pesticides, fertilizers, pests, pests, etc. , Registration of farming work information, inquiry of farming work information, registration of other work information, and communication through logout of the management system 300 through the connection of the management system 300 to the farmer terminal ( 200) can be shared and monitored.

The contents of communication provided by the cloud farming management service are as follows, for example, login, request for information on agricultural land, request for information on greenhouse for agricultural land, request for information on cultivated items for greenhouse on agricultural land, and information on agricultural work on agricultural land (request for work information, pesticide Information request, fertilizer information request, pest information request).

In particular, the agricultural work information (work information, pesticide information, fertilizer information, pest information) of the agricultural land may include editing processes such as registration, change, and deletion, and other work information (labor cost information, work time, photo information) Editing processes such as registration, modification, and deletion can be included, and list and detailed inquiries for farming work information (work information, pesticide information, fertilizer information, pest information, and other work information) are also possible.

login

When a user subscribed to the service provided by the management system 300, that is, among farmers, needs to use the farming work management service on the farmland, a terminal capable of providing services such as an app using a smart terminal such as a smartphone and a web browser (e.g., It refers to a log-in process for service targets that can be used through the farmer's terminal 200.

For this login, various login methods can be used, and after verifying the validity of the ID and password and checking whether to automatically log in when logging in, success/failure according to the transmission and response code of the management system 300 cloud must be confirmed. It can be assumed that the farm identifier, the house identifier, etc. of the farmland operated by individual farmers through the ID are automatically recognized by the subscription recognition program linked to the management system 300. In addition, it is possible to use the ID to distinguish the farm identifier and the house (greenhouse) identifier through the farm ID.

Farm information request

Farmers (users) who log in to the cloud farming management service provided by the management system 300 can request inquiries about farm information of farmland operated by each, and the cloud farming management service is the farmhouse ID of the farmland, unique to the farm. It should be possible to inquire about the detailed information on the farm corresponding to the number and the list of greenhouse unique numbers included in the farm.

Farm greenhouse information request

Farmers (users) who have logged in to the cloud farming management service provided by the management system 300 can request an inquiry of farm greenhouse information on farmland operated, and the cloud farming management service is the farmhouse ID of the farmland, farm identification number, and greenhouse. You should be able to search for the greenhouse detailed information corresponding to the unique number and the serial number list of cultivated items grown in the greenhouse.

Request information on cultivated items in greenhouse

Farmers (users) who have logged in to the cloud farming management service provided by the management system 300 can request inquiry of cultivation item information of the farm greenhouse of the farmland operated, and the cloud farming management service is the farmhouse ID of the farmland, unique to the farm. You should be able to search for detailed information on cultivated items corresponding to the number, greenhouse identification number, and cultivation item identification number.

Request for job information

Farmers (users) who log in to the cloud-type farming management service provided by the management system 300 can request an inquiry of work information for each cultivated item in the greenhouse, and the cloud-type farming management service is the cultivation item code among the information collected by each institution. It should be possible to inquire about job information corresponding to.

Pesticide information request

Farmers (users) who have logged in to the cloud farming management service provided by the management system 300 can request a search for pesticide information for each cultivated item, and the cloud farming management service corresponds to the cultivation item code among the information collected by each institution. It should be possible to inquire about pesticide information.

Request fertilizer information

Farmers (users) who log in to the cloud farming management service provided by the management system 300 can request fertilizer information for each cultivated item, and the cloud farming management service corresponds to the cultivation item code among the information collected by each institution. You should be able to search for fertilizer information.

Pest information request

Farmers (users) who have logged in to the cloud-type farming management service provided by the management system 300 can request inquiries of pest information for each cultivated item, and the cloud-type farming management service corresponds to the cultivation item code among the information collected by each institution. It should be possible to inquire about pest information.

Farming work information registration

The purpose of registering the actual work performed by farmers (users) logged in to the cloud farming management service provided by the management system 300 during farming work, and the cloud farming management service must be able to register for the farming work. Farming operations that can be registered include sowing, planting, weeding, cultivation, and other types of work, information on pesticides applied when spraying pesticides, information on fertilizers applied when spraying fertilizers, pest information, and weather information in the greenhouse at that time. It should be possible.

Change of farming work information

The purpose of changing the actual work performed by farmers (users) logged in to the cloud farming management service provided by the management system 300 during farming work, and the cloud farming management service must be able to change the farming work. The farming operations that can be changed include planting, planting, weeding, cultivation, and other types of work, information on pesticides applied when spraying pesticides, information on fertilizers sprayed when spraying fertilizers, pest information, and weather information in the greenhouse at that time. It should be possible.

Delete farming work information

The purpose of deleting the actual work performed by farmers (users) logged into the cloud farming management service provided by the management system 300 during farming work, and the cloud farming management service must be able to delete the farming work. As for agricultural work that can be deleted, the type of work such as sowing, planting, weeding, and tillage, information on pesticides applied when spraying pesticides, information on fertilizers applied when spraying fertilizers, pest information, and meteorological information in the greenhouse at that time should be deleted. It should be possible.

Other job information registration

The purpose of registering other work actually performed by farmers (users) who have logged in to the cloud farming management service provided by the management system 300 during farming work, and the cloud farming management service requires registration of the corresponding other farming work. It should be possible, and for other farming jobs that can be registered, it should be possible to register personnel cost information such as gender, working hours, number of workers, working days, and photo information.

Other work information change

It is intended to change other work details actually performed by farmers (users) who have logged in to the cloud farming management service provided by the management system 300, and the cloud farming management service can change the corresponding other farming work. It should be possible, and for other farming tasks that can be changed, it should be possible to change the labor cost information such as gender, working hours, number of workers, working day, and photo information.

Delete other work information

The purpose of deleting other work actually performed by farmers (users) logged into the cloud farming management service provided by the management system 300 during farming work, and the cloud farming management service can delete the corresponding other farming work. It should be possible, and as other farming tasks that can be deleted, it should be possible to delete personnel cost information such as gender, working hours, number of workers, working days, and photo information.

Farming work information list inquiry

Farmers (users) who have logged in to the cloud farming management service provided by the management system 300 are for the purpose of inquiring the list of previously registered work details, and the cloud farming management service can search the work history list for registered farming jobs. It should be possible, and conditional search by farm ID, farm identification number, greenhouse identification number, cultivation item code, work start date, and work end date should be possible for the job history list inquiry.

Agricultural work information detailed inquiry

The purpose of detailed inquiries for specific jobs after inquiring the list of job details previously inquired by farmers (users) who have logged in to the cloud-type farming management service provided by the management system 300, and the cloud farming management service Detailed inquiry should be possible, and detailed inquiry should be possible to search detailed information corresponding to the work serial number.

Agricultural machine information detailed inquiry

Farmers (users) who have logged in to the cloud farming management service provided by the management system 300 are for the purpose of inquiring detailed information on farm machinery information necessary for the management of farmland, and the cloud farming management service Detailed inquiry should be possible, and detailed inquiry should be possible to inquire detailed information such as improved function, purchase price, and usage, as updated information on agricultural machine information.

Log out

Farmers (users) subscribed to the cloud farming management service provided by the management system 300 and the farming terminal 200 may perform logout according to the policy of the cloud farming management service.

As such, the communication (pre-delivery) method in the cloud-type farming management service may consist of a response according to each request, and the request communication is performed by the management system 300 in the farmer terminal 200. It means a request to a cloud-type farming management service operated through, and Response communication means a response from the cloud-type farming management service operated through the management system 300 to the farmer's terminal 200. The interface between the management system 300 and the cloud farming management service basically uses, for example, HTTP RESTFul-based Open API, and may be expressed differently depending on the implementation method.

As described above, according to the present invention, compared to the existing farmland management system method, it is possible to reduce the required production cost and increase the yield, and not a simple response to data such as the existing weather and temperature, but the comprehensive data Through real-time measurement and analysis, it can exert a characteristic effect that more accurate judgments and decisions are possible.

In addition, it can be emphasized as an advantage that the farmer (user) can easily manage the farm remotely with the farmer's terminal 200 in the absence of a farmer. Above all, the aging of the agricultural society is progressing due to migration. Considering the declining employment population in the country, it will be able to contribute to the sustainable development and succession of agriculture and related industries in the future, as well as the development of eco-friendly agriculture and local industries.

Data collection device 100 Farmer terminal 200
Management system 300 manager terminal 400

Claims (7)

A data collection device capable of collecting data of image information on agricultural land;
A management system for managing data of image information provided from the data collection device;
A farmer terminal owned by an agricultural worker for conveniently guiding farmers to perform general management of farming by sharing data information provided by the cloud farming management service operated by the management system in a communication (pre-delivery) method;
A manager terminal owned by a manager that assists in managing data information provided by a cloud farming management service; And
A network communication network connecting the data collection device, the management system, the farmer terminal, and the manager terminal through the Internet;
Farming management system in connection with agricultural land information, characterized in that it comprises a. The method of claim 1,
The management system,
Driving server for recording and analyzing production and management data of agricultural land;
A structure in which a sensor and a communication module are combined, comprising: a sensor unit provided in an agricultural field and configured to sense measurement data information related to the development of cultivated products; And
An integrated controller that controls the sensing value of the measurement data transmitted from the sensor unit and transmits it to the driving server or directly to the farmer's terminal;
Farming management system linking farmland information for agriculture, characterized in that it further comprises. The method of claim 1,
The cloud-type farming management service is characterized in that it provides data information including job information request, pesticide information request, fertilizer information request, pest information request, farming work information registration, other work information registration, and farming work information inquiry. Farming management system linking agricultural land information. The method of claim 3,
The farmer's terminal logs in to receive the cloud farming management service operated in the management system, through a job information request, pesticide information request, fertilizer information request, pest information request, farming work information registration, other work information registration, farming work. Farming management system linking agricultural land information, characterized in that data information including information inquiry is shared. The method of claim 4,
The farming management system linking farmland information for farming, characterized in that the farmer's terminal shares data information further including detailed inquiry of farming machine information. The method of claim 5,
The agricultural machine information detailed inquiry is an updated information on agricultural machine information, and is a farming management system linking agricultural land information, characterized in that it is a detailed information inquiry including improved functions, purchase prices, and utilization purposes than before. The method of claim 2,
The driving server is a farming management system linking farmland information for farming, characterized in that the farming management system is configured to include a model management unit that applies an algorithm model reflecting the monitoring results of the crop growth environment and facility control of the farmland to a cloud-type farming management service.

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