KR20190134860A - System for managing smart farm - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a smart system for managing a farm. An object of the present invention is to manage a location and an access road of a farm using location-based information, collect three-dimensional livestock farm information such as images, videos, etc., manage histories of various farms, improve livestock farm updating work efficiency through real-time information interlocking processing of livestock and farms, and establish a rapid defense response system. According to an embodiment, the smart system for managing a farm comprises: a plurality of sensors each of which is configured to measure states of an environment and a target object in a farm; a protocol converter configured to transmit sensing data measured by each of the plurality of sensors to the outside through socket communication; a management server configured to store and manage the sensing data received via the protocol converter, detect whether the sensing data is normal or abnormal based on a predetermined reference sensing value, generate and transmit a notification message according to a detection result thereof to the outside, and store and provide farm operation and management information; and an application connected to the management server to process registration and log-in for farms and users, and configured to provide a road guide service with respect to an access road of the farm based on location information of the farm, wherein the application provides inquiry, monitoring and notification functions for the sensing data, and registration, modification, deletion and inquiry functions for the farm operation and management information, respectively.

Description

Smart Farm Management System {SYSTEM FOR MANAGING SMART FARM}

The present invention relates to a smart farm management system, and more particularly to a system for managing farms and livestock based on IoT, GIS, GPS.

Existing farm and livestock management systems have been mainly done in the office space, not on-site, and most farms that do not have a management system are personally documented and managed.

In addition, the existing management systems applied in similar fields are often concentrated on livestock or facilities, and this also has a disadvantage in that it can be monitored and managed on-site according to the office. Therefore, there is a need for a system that manages various information about farmhouses without site-oriented spatial limitations rather than office space.

Currently, farmers with a management system are not well-managed due to the farmer's lack of understanding and inadequate operation of the farm, or documented documents. .

In addition, as the work centers on the farm, it is difficult to have exactly the same information or errors occur in the data.In the case of wide farms, there are many difficulties in identifying the exact location and access road. It is difficult to manage the vast farming information.

Publication No. 10-2014-0147230 (published date: December 30, 2014)

An embodiment of the present invention, the use of location-based information, management of farm location and access roads, collecting three-dimensional livestock farm information such as photos and videos, history management of various farming information, and real-time information linkage processing of livestock and farms, and realization of livestock farming efficiency And it provides a smart farm management system that can establish a rapid defense response system.

Smart farm management system according to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of sensors for measuring the status of the environment and the management object in the farm, respectively; A protocol converter for transmitting sensing data measured by the sensor to the outside through socket communication; Store and manage the sensing data received through the protocol converter, detect the presence or absence of abnormality for the sensing data based on a preset reference sensing value, generate a notification message according to the detection result and transmit it to the outside, farm operation A management server for storing and providing management information; And connected to the management server to process the registration and login for the farm and the user, to provide a road guide service for the access road of the farm based on the location information of the farm, query, monitoring and notification function for the sensing data and , An application providing a registration, modification, deletion and inquiry function for the farm operation and management information, respectively.

The sensor may include at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illuminance sensor, a thermometer, and a camera.

The management server is connected to the sensor and the application, respectively, receives an information request signal from the application, transfers farm operation and management information according to the information request signal to the application, and generates the notification message. A web server for delivering to the application; Connected to the web server, performs storage processing on the sensing data, detects whether there is an abnormality with respect to the sensing data based on the sensing data and a reference sensing value, and generates the notification message according to a detection result; A web application server for transmitting data to a web server and performing data processing for providing farm operation and management information according to the information request signal received through the web server; And the sensing data, farm basic information, animal breeding information, contact information, farm image information, farm location information, farm facility information, livestock protection information, transaction slaughterhouse information, feed information, disinfection facility information, wildlife damage information, employment It may include a database server for storing and managing at least one farm operation and management information of the information, certification authority information, stock information, account information and disease occurrence information.

According to the present invention, using the location-based information, farming location and access road management, collecting three-dimensional livestock farm information such as photos, videos, history management of various farming information, real-time information linkage processing of livestock and farms, the stock of livestock farming efficiency and rapid It can provide a smart farm management system that can establish a disaster prevention response system.

1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a smart farm management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an application according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 to 15 are diagrams showing execution screens of an application according to an embodiment of the present invention.
16 is a diagram illustrating a flow of transmitting a real time storage and notification message of a farm state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
17 is a view showing a method for monitoring farm conditions and livestock conditions using a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
18 is a diagram illustrating a procedure of registering and modifying farm information according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Terms used herein will be briefly described and the present invention will be described in detail.

The terms used in the present invention have been selected as widely used general terms as possible in consideration of the functions in the present invention, but this may vary according to the intention or precedent of the person skilled in the art, the emergence of new technologies and the like. In addition, in certain cases, there is also a term arbitrarily selected by the applicant, in which case the meaning will be described in detail in the description of the invention. Therefore, the terms used in the present invention should be defined based on the meanings of the terms and the contents throughout the present invention, rather than the names of the simple terms.

When any part of the specification is to "include" any component, this means that it may further include other components, except to exclude other components unless otherwise stated. In addition, the terms "... unit", "module", etc. described in the specification mean a unit for processing at least one function or operation, which may be implemented in hardware or software or a combination of hardware and software. .

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the specification.

1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a smart farm management system according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an application according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 and 2, the smart farm management system 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a sensor 100, a sensing server 200, a protocol converter 400, a management server 500, and an application ( 600).

In the present embodiment, the farm 10 refers to a place or facility where agriculture and / or livestock farming is implemented, and in the case of agriculture, it may mean a place or facility such as a house, a rice field or a field. Can mean.

The sensor 100 may measure an environmental state and a management object state in the farm 10, respectively. The sensor 100 may be installed in the farm 10, and may include a temperature sensor, an environmental sensor such as a humidity sensor, an illuminance sensor, a thermometer for measuring body temperature of livestock, and a camera. Here, the camera may include a security CCTV camera or a thermal imaging camera.

The sensing server 200 is connected to the sensor 100 to collect and collect sensing data (environmental state data, body temperature data of the livestock, internal farm image data, etc.) measured from various sensors 100, and sensing data. The data and the additional information may be provided to be transmitted in real time to the management server 500 through the protocol converter 400 by including additional information such as the type and the measured date and time.

The protocol converter 400 may receive sensing data measured from the sensor 100 from the sensing server 200 and transmit the sensing data to the management server 500 through socket communication in real time. The protocol converter 400 refers to a device and / or program that converts from one protocol to another to allow interoperability between devices or systems using protocols that are incompatible with each other on a network. Since communication protocols are essentially rules that define how data is processed and transmitted through a device, it is a necessary means because two devices cannot understand each other unless they use the same protocol. The protocol converter 400 may communicate with the management server 500 through TCP / IP and UDP communication.

The management server 500 processes, stores and manages the sensing data received through the protocol converter 400, detects the presence or absence of the abnormality of the sensing data based on a preset reference sensing value, and according to the detection result. The notification message may be generated and transmitted to the application 600, and the stored farm operation and management information may be stored and provided. To this end, the management server 500 may include a web server 510, a web application server 520, and a database server 530.

The web server 510 is a gateway server exposed on an external DMZ and serves as a connection point for a request signal of an application 600 installed in the user terminal 20. The web server 510 is connected to the sensor 100 installed in the farm 10 and the application 600 installed in the user terminal 20, respectively, and receives an information request signal (information inquiry request) from the application 600. The farm operation and management information according to the information request signal to the application 600, and if an alarm message is generated due to an abnormal state of the environment or livestock state inside the farm 10 to deliver to the application 600 Do it.

The web application server 520 is connected to the web server 510, performs processing and storage processing on the sensing data, and detects the presence or absence of abnormality of the sensing data based on the sensing data and the reference sensing value. It generates a notification message according to the result and delivers it to the web server 510, and performs data processing for providing farm operation and management information according to the information request signal received through the web server 510.

The web application server 520 is a server that performs an actual processing process that is not exposed to the outside. The web application server 520 receives various information requested from the user's application 600 and provides a result of the request information to the application 600. Do it. The sensor 100 collects sensing data or sensing information in association with the farm and livestock sensor 100 and the sensor server 200, records the data in the database server 530, and then monitors the information recorded in the database server 530 in the user's application 600. And to, when the abnormality of the environment or livestock condition of the farm (10) serves to send an alarm message to the application (600).

The database server 530 serves to store and manage sensing data and farm operation and management information, and may provide information corresponding to a request signal of the application 600. Here, the farm operation and management information, farm basic information, breeder breeding information, contact information, farm image information, farm location information, farm facilities information, livestock protection information, trading slaughterhouse information, feed information, disinfection facility information, wildlife damage Information, employment information, certification authority information, stock information, account information and disease outbreak information.

The database server 530 receives various sensing data received from the sensor 100 and the sensing server 200 installed in the farm 10 through the web application server 520, stores the corresponding information, and stores the information in a farm or livestock store. It can play a role of storing various kinds of information (location, address, animal breeding, quarantine, client, slaughter, feed, sanitation, employment, certification, disease, facilities, etc.). In addition, the database server 530 may record other images and images.

The application 600 is installed in the user terminal 20 and connected to the management server 500 through the user terminal 20 to process the registration and login for the farm and the user, the farm based on the location information of the farm It provides a road guidance service for the access road of, can provide the inquiry, monitoring (monitoring) and notification function for the sensing data, and the registration, modification, deletion and inquiry function for the farm operation and management information, respectively. To this end, the application 600 is a user registration and login unit 610, farm location information guide 620, sensing data management unit 630, data monitoring setting unit 640, notification message management unit 650, and operation And the management information manager 660.

The user registration and login unit 610, and newly register the information about the user and the farm or livestock operated by the user, for the user to set the ID and password through the membership application through the login 600 To be available. Farm operation and management information to be newly registered, such as farm basic information, breeder breeding information, contact information, farm image information, farm location information (GPS, GIS location information), farm facilities information, livestock protection information, trading slaughterhouse information, feed Information, disinfection facility information, wildlife damage information, employment information, certification authority information, stocking information, accounting information and disease outbreak information.

The farm location information guide unit 620, based on the newly registered farm location information (GPS, GIS location information), to provide a satellite picture of the farm, the guide for each farm, the road guidance service through the navigation function, etc. Can be.

Conventionally, as the work centers on farms and livestocks, it is difficult to have information that exactly matches the location or error of data, and even when the farm is large, it is difficult to identify the exact location or access road. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the location information of the farm is registered, and accordingly, the farm location search / guidance service through linkage with the exact location information or access road information of the farm or the navigation can be quickly moved to the target site. Driving statistics information based on vehicle operation information management (OBD) can also be provided.

The sensing data manager 630 may request the management server 500 to inquire or confirm various sensing information (temperature, humidity, illuminance, body temperature, invasion detection, etc.) received from a field such as the farm 10. In addition, the corresponding information may be received from the management server 500 and provided through the user terminal 20.

In addition, the sensing data management unit 630 receives data sensed at a specific time from a specific farm 20 through a specific sensor 100 according to the setting contents through the data monitoring setting unit 640 without a separate inquiry process. You can receive it.

For example, as of April 26, 2018, the data to be measured from the temperature sensor and humidity sensor of Farm A between 8 AM and 9 AM on April 27, 2018, and 5 PM on April 27, 2018 You can receive the data to be measured from the illuminance sensor and the thermometer of Farm B between 6 o'clock and 6 o'clock. In this case, the information can be provided as it is on the notification message, but if the amount of data is huge, create a separate file and provide it, or upload the contents of the file to a website through a specific URL and select the URL on the notification message. You can go to the address and check the data or data you want. Of course, the sensing data provided by the notification message or the URL method may be generated and stored separately from the management server 500.

In addition, the sensing data manager 630 reserves sensing data for a specific time zone, a specific farm, and a specific sensor as described above, but does not receive all of the corresponding data. Instead, the sensing data manager 630 presets an abnormal value for the sensing data. If the value exceeds or the user temporarily sets the reference sensing value and exceeds the temporary reference sensing value, the user may receive a notification message regarding the sensing data and the presence of an abnormality.

The data monitoring setting unit 640 is a means for setting monitoring condition information on data to be provided through the sensing data management unit 630, and inputs a setting value for a specific time zone, a specific farm, and a specific sensor from a user. Received data can be set to be collected according to the monitoring condition, and the user can receive specific information desired by applying the reference sensing value or resetting the temporary reference sensing value in addition to the monitoring condition.

The notification message manager 650 is a means for managing information on whether there is an abnormality of general sensing data for the farm 10 and information which can be separately set through the sensing data manager 630. Can be done. The notification message manager 650 may provide a separate memo function for each message or information, or may provide additional functions such as deletion and copying thereof.

The operation and management information management unit 660, the farm operation and management information (farm basic information, breeder information, contact information, farm image information, farm location information (GPS, GIS location information) stored in the management server 500) , Farm facility information, livestock protection information, trade slaughterhouse information, feed information, disinfection facility information, wildlife damage information, employment information, certification authority information, stocking information, accounting information and disease outbreak information). , Modification, deletion, monitoring (monitoring), inquiry function can be provided.

3 to 15 are views showing an execution screen of an application according to an embodiment of the present invention. More specifically, FIG. 3 shows a login screen of an application 600, and FIG. 4 after login of the application 600. 5 shows a main screen, and FIG. 5 shows a menu screen for registering, modifying, deleting, monitoring (monitoring) and providing various functions, and FIG. 6 shows an environment setting screen of the application 600. FIG. 7 shows a main screen for registering a new farm, FIG. 8 shows a detailed screen for registering a new farm, and FIG. 9 shows location information (satellite photo) and directions (navigation) as a map query for a new farm. ) Shows a screen for providing a service such as, Figure 10 shows a screen for registering the livestock species during the new farm registration process, Figure 11 is a new Among the farm management screens, a screen for managing livestock defense journals is shown, and FIG. 12 shows a screen for managing a slaughterhouse in a new farm management screen, and FIG. 14 shows a screen for managing the feed supply status of the new farm management screen, and FIG. 15 shows a screen for checking the inquiry management farm status.

16 is a diagram illustrating a flow of transmitting a real time storage and notification message of a farm state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 16, when farm status information is transmitted from a farm sensing server to a UDP socket of a web application server, the farm checks whether a destination is a registered farm and then parses information about the received data. Save it to the database server. Subsequently, by detecting the presence or absence of the abnormal farm state information, if there is an abnormality can transmit a notification message to the application of the user terminal.

17 is a view showing a method for monitoring farm conditions and livestock conditions using a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 17, when login information is received to a web application server through an application of a user terminal, after confirming whether the user is registered based on the corresponding login information, the registered user is a farm and livestock through a database server. The status can be inquired and transmitted back to the application of the user terminal.

18 is a diagram illustrating a procedure of registering and modifying farm information according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 18, when session information storage or data is transmitted from an application of a user terminal, the web application server checks whether the corresponding user is a registered user, and if the user is a registered user, requested or corrected information from the user. Can be loaded from or saved to a database server. When the information storage is completed as described above, the web application server may separately transmit a completion message to the application of the user terminal.

Due to the development of smart devices and the development of internet communication technology, it can be reorganized from the office-based farming operation system to the field-oriented operating system, and the obstacles and locations within the farm or livestock are easily identified through the GPS and notification functions of the smart devices. Can be done.

In addition, it is possible to directly manage the farm information in the field can reduce the time required through the dual management of office work.

In addition, with the development of various IOT sensor technologies, it is possible to check various information of farms (temperature, humidity, illumination, etc.) and the condition of livestock so that it can be monitored regardless of the place, and immediate action is possible.

What has been described above is just one embodiment for implementing the smart farm management system according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, the subject matter of the present invention as claimed in the following claims Without departing from the scope of the present invention, any person having ordinary skill in the art will have the technical spirit of the present invention to the extent that various modifications can be made.

1000: smart farm management system
100: management sensor
200: sensing server
400: protocol converter
500: server
510: web server
520: web application server
530: database server
600: application
610: user registration and login
620: Farm location information guide
630: sensing data management unit
640: data monitoring unit
650: notification message management unit
660: operation and management information management
10: Farm (farm, family)
20: user terminal

Claims (3)

A plurality of sensors each measuring a state of an environment and a managed object in the farm;
A protocol converter for transmitting sensing data measured by the sensor to the outside through socket communication;
Store and manage the sensing data received through the protocol converter, detect the presence or absence of abnormality for the sensing data based on a preset reference sensing value, generate a notification message according to the detection result and transmit it to the outside, farm operation A management server for storing and providing management information; And
It is connected to the management server to process the registration and login for the farm and the user, to provide a road guide service for the access road of the farm based on the location information of the farm, query, monitoring and notification function for the sensing data, Smart farm management system, characterized in that it comprises an application for providing the registration, modification, deletion and inquiry function for the farm operation and management information, respectively.
According to claim 1,
The sensor, at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illuminance sensor, a thermometer and a camera, characterized in that the smart farm management system.
According to claim 1,
The management server,
Web connected to the sensor and the application, respectively, and receives an information request signal from the application to transfer farm operation and management information according to the information request signal to the application, and to transmit to the application when the notification message is generated server;
Connected to the web server, and performs storage processing on the sensing data, detects whether there is an abnormality with respect to the sensing data based on the sensing data and a reference sensing value, and generates the notification message according to a detection result. A web application server for transmitting data to a web server and performing data processing for providing farm operation and management information according to the information request signal received through the web server; And
The sensing data and farm basic information, breeder breed information, contact information, farm image information, farm location information, farm facility information, livestock protection information, transaction slaughterhouse information, feed information, disinfection facility information, wildlife damage information, employment information And a database server for storing and managing at least one farm operation and management information among certification authority information, stock information, account information and disease occurrence information.

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