KR20180112423A - Disaster management equipment and devices and disaster management methods - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a disaster management apparatus which comprises: a communication part connected to an external communication network to perform communication with an external apparatus; and a control part controlling the communication part to transmit information related to at least one among occurrence of a disaster, a type of the disaster, and a management state of the disaster.

Description

Disaster Management Equipment and Devices and Disaster Management Methods Disaster management equipment and devices and disaster management methods

One disclosure of the present disclosure provides a disaster management device and a disaster management method.

A disaster management apparatus for performing a disaster management function for a disaster management area according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an interface unit for acquiring a plurality of sensed data from a plurality of sensors; And determining whether or not a disaster occurs in the disaster management area and the type of the disaster based on the plurality of pieces of detection data and, when the disaster occurs, setting a specific function installed in the disaster management area according to the type of the disaster And controlling the at least one facility to perform the disaster management.

In recent years, as urban densification has become more common, there are increasing trends in multi-purpose high-rise buildings where commercial housing, accommodation, and sales facilities are mixed in business facilities.

In addition to high-rise apartment buildings in residential areas, high-rise residential and commercial complex buildings are also increasing in commercial areas, and multi-use buildings such as cultural gathering facilities, accommodation facilities, amusement facilities including sales facilities It is increasing rapidly.

However, until now, proper measures for disasters that may occur in skyscraper or underground composite structures have not been systematically established, and only disaster management agencies collect sporadic disaster situations and establish countermeasures.

Therefore, when disasters such as fire, flood, flood, earthquake, or terrorism occur in places such as a skyscraper or an underground complex, disaster management agencies will put agents for disaster suppression into the disaster site. It may take some time before the agents for disaster struggle arrive at the disaster site and understand the disaster situation.

Existing facilities for disaster management inside buildings are all the fire fighting facilities prescribed in the Fire Service Act. They are generally trained simply by facility managers and workers' manuals and respond to subjective and subjective judgments in the event of an accident or disaster. There are no dedicated systems and software for disaster management.

Therefore, according to the related art, there is a problem that it is difficult to predict and initially respond to disaster management due to the absence of facility detection system for disaster management for prediction and response of disaster.

According to the disclosure of the present specification, the problems of the above-described prior art are solved. More specifically, according to the disclosure of the present specification, it is possible to determine whether a disaster occurs and the type of the disaster based on a plurality of pieces of sensing data from a plurality of sensors installed or disposed in the disaster management area, There is an advantage that efficient disaster management can be performed by controlling at least one facility installed or disposed in the disaster management area according to the type of the disaster to manage the disaster.

The techniques disclosed herein can be applied to a disaster management apparatus, a disaster management system, and a disaster management method that manage a disaster that may occur in a specific area.

Further, the techniques disclosed in this specification can be applied to a facility control system or a facility control system for controlling facilities, a central control device (or a central control server) included in the facility control system, and the like. In this case, the central control unit may perform the disaster management function according to the technique disclosed in this specification together.

Here, the facility control system (or facility control system) may be a building automation system for controlling facilities disposed in buildings or buildings. In particular, the facility control system may be a building management system (BMS). That is, the building automation system may include an automation system that controls or manages a specific area to be a disaster management target, as a broad concept including a factory automation system and the like, without limiting the application target in the automation system.

In addition, the facility control system may mean a building energy management system (BEMS) used to manage energy related to facilities installed in a building to maintain a pleasant indoor environment in the building while increasing energy performance .

In addition, the technology disclosed in this specification can be applied to a facility control method for controlling facilities installed in a building, and it is also possible to provide a facility control system that provides a user interface (UI) for efficiently and conveniently controlling the facility Can be applied. In particular, the user interface may be provided by a specific equipment or device included in the facility control system, for example, a central control device (or a central control server).

In other words, the disaster management apparatus or system according to the present invention may be configured separately from the facility control system including the central control apparatus, but it is preferable that the central control apparatus or the facility control May be included in the system and configured together.

The disaster management device is responsible for monitoring and controlling the real-time equipment status of the equipment by interfacing the data of the individual systems constituting the building. The disaster management device transmits the collected basic data to the facility control system, The scenario may allow the equipment to be controlled.

Also, the disaster management apparatus can provide accurate judgment data according to the situation through the received sensing data and control the associated equipment to operate automatically, thereby minimizing disaster damage spread and performing a disaster recovery function.

In addition, the disaster management apparatus can provide a disaster prevention detection system (for example, utilization of big data) and an accident cause analysis function through a trend analysis on the detection result of the associated sensor due to an accident.

In addition, the disaster management apparatus can perform an information transfer function. The beacon signal can be used to provide information on a current state according to a plurality of steps according to information related to an external disaster, control results of facilities for responding to a disaster, And provides information related to the disaster and guidance for responding to the disaster through an electronic bulletin board function or the like.

Particularly, the disaster management apparatus can promptly disrupt the current disaster situation by using all the display devices (for example, LCD devices, etc.) and IoT (beacon signal utilization) services to employees and visitors who work in buildings or buildings And provide a fast evacuation system to carry out information transfer function for sequential evacuation relief.

In addition, the disaster management device monitors real-time situations occurring in a building and provides the mobile device to a manager and an employee who are carrying the mobile device through a dedicated application, thereby helping to prevent a disaster and establish a quick response system .

In order to efficiently control (or control) the control area included in the building, the central control device may collect information on equipment installed or disposed in the control area based on the equipment drawing, and may control the equipment.

To this end, the central control unit may provide a user interface or an input / output screen capable of receiving a user input through the facility drawing and outputting a control processing process or a control processing result to the facility according to the user input.

This may be for more efficient and intuitive facility management based on the plant drawings. The control area may be a control interest area or a control target area included in a building or a building. For example, the control area may be any layer included in the building or building.

Here, the building or building means a building to be controlled, and may mean a shopping mall, a convenience store, a store, a house, an office, an office building, a factory building, a schoolhouse, or a hospital building.

The facility control device may execute a control program located between the central control device and the at least one facility and received from the central control device.

That is, the facility control device may be a direct digital controller or a programmable logic controller (PLC) for controlling facilities.

In addition, the facility control apparatus communicates with the central control server to exchange information, and can control the facilities by receiving and executing a control command according to the control program or the control program.

In addition, the facility control device may record facility-related information such as a control output and a state change of the in-building facilities through one or more equipment provided in the facilities, for example, a control point set in each sensor and a control device Can be stored.

The facility control device may be, for example, a microcomputer that controls or monitors the facility or equipment in accordance with the control program. In other words, the facility control device is connected to the central control device through a communication network, and transmits and receives necessary information to each other. Accordingly, it is possible to monitor or control each control point for the air conditioner and other facilities installed in the building, and directly control the input / output signals of the facility or the equipment using the functions embedded in the control points.

Specifically, the facility control device may be connected between the central control device and the at least one facility to receive and execute a control command according to the control program or the control program.

And the facility control device may transmit the execution result to the central control device. To this end, the central control device transmits a control command according to the control program or the control program to the facility control device, and receives from the facility control device the execution result according to the control program according to the control program or the control program And a communication unit may be provided as means for receiving.

Claims (2)

A disaster management apparatus that performs a disaster management function for a disaster management area, comprising: an interface unit for acquiring a plurality of pieces of detection data from a plurality of sensors; And determining whether or not a disaster occurs in the disaster management area and the type of the disaster based on the plurality of pieces of detection data and, when the disaster occurs, setting a specific function installed in the disaster management area according to the type of the disaster And a controller for controlling the at least one facility to perform the disaster management. The system of claim 1, wherein the disaster management area comprises:
Wherein the disaster management device is an area corresponding to a building, a building, a store, at least one layer included in the building, at least one layer included in the building, or at least one layer included in the store.