KR20170141131A - Pollination device using bees - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pollination device for utilizing Bombus terrestris. According to the present invention, the moisture device is installed on an outlet of a beehive storing Bombus terrestris being used for pollination of fruit trees including apple trees to coat the bodies of Bombus terrestris with pollens, thereby using the pollens and the Bombus terrestris at the same time for maximizing the pollination performance. The pollination device includes: an extended path unit (100) installed on the outside of the outlet (1) of the beehive of Bombus terrestris; a pollen hopper (200) installed on the upper part of the extended path unit (100) to store the pollens; and a pollen feeder (300) sensing the number of Bombus terrestris passing through the extended path unit (100) to supply the pollens of the pollen hopper (200) to the extended path unit (100) after a preset number of Bombus terrestris passes through the extended path unit (100). The extended path unit (100) is curved and narrows in an outward direction to coat a wider area of the bodies and legs of Bombus terrestris with a greater amount of pollens to enable effective pollination.

Description

Pollination device using bees

The present invention relates to a moisture device using a quartz bee, which is installed on the outlet side of a quartz beehive containing a quartz bee used for moisture such as apple trees and the like, and pollen is buried in the quartz bee And the pollen of the fertilizer can be maximized by using the fertilizer and pollen at the same time. In particular, it is formed into a curved shape by the extension pipe of the outlet, and is formed so as to become narrower toward the outside as a cross- The pollen on the head, the torso and the leg as a whole is wider so that effective water can be obtained, but the exit is mistaken as an entrance, so that a situation in which the pollen is struck against each other does not occur.

Prior to the development of the industry in general, a large number of pollen-borne insects, including wild bees, were active. However, today, with the development of industry and population growth, pesticide application for pest control and weed control has become common, while habitat and habitat suitable for wild bears are being lost. On the other hand, in recent years, the cultivation area of crops grown in facility houses such as glass greenhouses and vinyl houses has been increasing year by year, and the type and density of pollen-borne insects have also decreased in the natural world due to the habitat destruction due to urbanization and development. The demand for pollen-borne insects is increasing rapidly. The insects that are currently used to pollinate crops include bees and insects. This pollen-borne hydroponics not only saves labor and time, but also has a remarkable deleterious effect over artificial hydroponics.

The pollen-medicinal bee can be raised and proliferated using a separately manufactured beehive. When the beehive is installed at any position inside the facility house, the bee performs pollen-mediated action to pollinate. The pollen beehive contains a queen bee, a large number of work bees, a pupa, a larva and an egg, and generally sufficient food for about two months is supplied so that no special care is required.

Patent literature 1 and patent document 2 disclose such prior art related to fertilizer, that is, fertilization bee. The patent literature is related to the structure and function improvement of the crystal beehive itself, There is no direct connection with the present invention for maximizing efficiency.

On the other hand, in addition to the environmentally friendly method using such a modified bee, the pollen is sprayed on the stigma of the other pistil by spraying the pollen on the head of the other stigma or spraying the pollen on the stigma with the sprayer, If there is a large number of fruit trees, a large number of workers must be input, which raises the labor cost, and there is a real problem that it is not possible to obtain the manpower to do such work.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0682982 (Registered on February 2, 2007) Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2010-0124394 (disclosed on Nov. 29, 2010)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a water purifier utilizing a fertilizer which can maximize the water capacity by a fertilizer rather than an artificial fertilizer.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a honeycomb structure comprising: an extension passage provided outside the outlet of a crystal beehive; A flowerpot hopper which is stored on the upper side of the extension pipe and stores pollen; And a pollen feeder for detecting the number of mules of the fertilizer passing through the extension passage and supplying the pollen of the pollen hopper to the extension pipe at a predetermined amount each time the set water passes.

In a preferred embodiment, the pollen feeder includes a sensor installed in the extension pipe, an actuator installed under the pollen hopper and operated by a signal sensed by the sensor to open the pollen hopper, A control circuit for comparing the preset data and transmitting an operation signal to the actuator when the sensed signal becomes equal to predetermined data, and a battery for driving the sensor, the actuator and the control circuit.

In a preferred embodiment, the extension channel is formed in a curved shape, and the inner cross-sectional area of the extension channel is formed such that the rear end portion thereof is wide and narrower toward the distal end portion, so that a situation in which the quadrangle- do.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pollen feeder is installed inside the housing, the housing has an extension passage inside the lower portion thereof, an inlet hole is formed at a lower end of the housing at a position coinciding with the inlet of the crystal beehive, A landing plate is provided in front of the entrance hole.

In a preferred embodiment, the pot hopper is integrally formed in the housing, and a cover is removably mounted on the lower side of the housing, the cover forming the bottom of the extension passage, Form a landing plate.

According to the embodiments of the present invention, when the bee comes out of the beehive, the pollen is filled with the pollen so that the pollen of the flower is found and the moisture of the activity screen is made. Therefore, the pollen of the bee is maximized And it is possible to make correction of fruit juices and the like without increasing the artificial moisture by inputting a lot of manpower, so that there is an advantage that the fruit yield can be increased.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a crystal beehive provided with a crystal bee utilizing moisture device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a plan view of a crystal beehive with the quartz utility moisture device shown in Fig. 1 installed,
Figure 3 is a side view of a crystal beehive with the quartz utility moisture device shown in Figure 1 installed;
4 is an enlarged horizontal sectional view of an entrance portion of the moisture device according to the present invention,
Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of the present invention, which is a schematic configuration diagram of a pollen feeder,
6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a pollen feeder showing another embodiment of the present invention,
7 is a schematic configuration diagram of a pollen feeder showing still another embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a modified beehive moisture device according to another embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the quartz utility moisture device shown in FIG. 8,
Figure 10 is a side view of the modifier utility moisture device shown in Figure 8;
11 is an operational state diagram of the pollen feeder in Fig.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figs. 1 to 4 show the structure of the quartz-pollinating moisture device according to the first embodiment of the present invention and the installation state thereof in the crystal honeycomb.

As shown in the figure, the water device according to the present embodiment includes an extension pipe 100 installed outside the outlet 1 of the crystal beehive B, And a pollen feeder (100) for feeding the pollen of the pollen hopper (200) to the extension path (100) each time the set number of moles passes through the extension pipe (100) 300).

The pollen feeder 300 includes a sensor 310 installed in the extension passage 100 and a sensor installed in the lower part of the pollen hopper 200 to be operated by a signal sensed by the sensor 310, A controller 320 for comparing the signal sensed by the sensor 310 with predetermined data and transmitting an operation signal to the actuator 320 when the sensed signal becomes equal to preset data, And a battery 340 that is a power source for driving the sensor 310 and the actuator 320 and the control circuit 330. The pollen feeder 300 is installed inside the housing 350, .

The rear end of the extension passage 100 is in close contact with the outlet 1 of the quartz beehive B and passes through the outlet 1 to the bottom of the housing 350, 2 and the flat cross-sectional view of FIG. 4, the elongated passage 100 forms a kind of S-shaped curve, not a straight passage, The end of the extension passage 100, that is, the final outlet 100a, is in contact with the entrance of the extension passage 100, and the end of the extension passage 100, So that the situation in which the modifying bee coming out of the tool box 100 and the incoming modifying bee do not collide with each other does not occur.

In the present embodiment, the extension pipe 100 is curved in a curved shape when the pollen supplied to the extension pipe 100 is buried only in a specific part of the modification pipe, Since the extension tube 100 is formed in a curved shape, the body is moved toward the final outlet 100a while moving the body when the modification plug is moved out. Therefore, This is because the supplied pollen is applied to a wide range of the head, body, and legs of the fertilizer as a whole, so that more effective pollination can be achieved when contacting the flower.

In the present embodiment, an inlet hole 351 is formed at a lower end of the housing 350 at a position coinciding with the inlet 2 of the crystal beehive B. In front of the inlet hole 351, And a landing plate 352 is provided for facilitating entrance of the correction hole after the external activity into the entrance hole 351.

Reference numeral 3 in the drawings denotes a slide type opening / closing plate 3 which can open all of the outlet and inlet ports 1 and 2 of the crystal beehive B, It is possible to prevent accidents such as pinching that may occur when the open / close board is removed and installed, and even when the moisture device is removed or mounted, So that it can be quickly and safely removed and mounted.

In the present embodiment, a hopper seating portion 353 for seating the pollen hopper 200 is opened upwardly and a pollen feeder 300 is provided at the rear of the housing 350 And a rear space 354 in which the actuator 320, the control circuit 330, and the battery 340 are installed.

The housing 350 is detachably attached to the upper surface of the quartz crystal bead B by attaching male and female velcro tapes to the quartz crystal beads B and the bottom surface of the housing 350, Tape or the like can be used.

In the present embodiment, a pollen inlet port 100b is formed on an upper side of the extension passage 100 so that the lower end outlet 210 of the pollen hopper 200 is in contact with the outlet port 100b.

In the present embodiment, the pollen hopper 200 has a narrow bottom outlet 210, a wide top inlet 220, and an openable lid 230 on the top inlet 220 to open the pot And a flange portion 240 is formed at an outer middle portion of the pollen hopper 200 to maintain a stable state when the hopper receiving portion 353 of the housing 350 is seated.

A shutter hole 250 through which the shutter 322 operated by the actuator 320 is inserted is formed at an upper side of the lower outlet 210 of the pollen hopper 200.

In the present embodiment, the actuator 320 is a linear solenoid that linearly moves by the application of electric power, and returns to the home position by shutting off the electric power, so that the shutter 322 is opened and closed So that the pollen can be supplied.

The present invention can be applied to other actuators other than the direct acting type solenoid, which is a rotatable actuator (motor) as shown in FIG. 5, in which a shutter 322, which performs linear motion, The shutter 322 may be applied or a shutter 322 which is opened and closed in a rack-and-pinion manner as shown in FIG. 6 may be applied, or a screw-type shutter 322 as shown in FIG. 7 may be applied Since the pollen grains in the pollen hopper 200 are in a state in which the pollen grains are bundled together and may not be normally supplied, the shutter opening and closing system and shutter structure may be any type Method.

When the sensor 310 installed in the extension passage 100 senses that the crystal is out of the sensor and transmits a signal to the control circuit 330, the control circuit of the present embodiment having the above- For example, about 5 to 20, preferably about 10, and when the set number of digits is sensed, an operation signal is sent to the actuator 320 so that the actuator 320 is operated and the shutter 322 is opened The pollen stored in the pollen hopper 200 is supplied to the pollen inlet 100b of the extension pipe 100 through which the pollen passes and the pollen is widely spread in the extension pipe 100. In this state, As the fertilized bee searches for the final exit (100a), the flowerpot flew out with the flowerpot sticking to the head, body and legs of the fertilized bee, Bee pollen stuck open carefully modified butge is transferred to the fruit of the flower stigmas is that the water be made.

8 to 11 show a water purifying apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. The water purifying apparatus according to the present embodiment is also provided with an extension pipe 100 (not shown) installed outside the outlet 1 of the crystal honeycomb A pollen hopper 200 that is installed on the upper side of the extension passage 100 with pollen stored therein and a control unit 200 that detects the number of mules passing through the extension passage 100, And a pollen feeder (300) for feeding pollen of the pollen hopper (200) to the extension passage (100) at every time.

The basic structure and principle of the moisture device according to the present embodiment are the same as those of the moisture device of the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 4, except that the pot hopper 200 is integrally formed with the housing 350, A rotating blade 322 'that rotates at a predetermined angle instead of a shutter moving forward and backward horizontally is installed on the inner lower part of the upper part of the pollen hopper 200 and is rotated by a signal sensed by the sensor 310, 210, the pollen contained in the pollen hopper 200 is discharged, and the pollen is discharged into the extension passage 100.

In the present embodiment, too, the extension passage 100 is a kind of S-shaped curve, not a straight passage. The extension passage 100 is formed such that the inner cross section thereof is wide at the rear end portion and narrows toward the distal end portion. The final exit 100a is reduced to a size that does not allow the user to mistaken the entrance to the entrance so that the entrance of the entrance to the entrance 100 and the entrance of the entrance to the exit 100a are prevented from colliding with each other.

In the present embodiment, the sensor 310 is installed on the left and right sides of the tip portion of the extension passage 100 to detect the number of the beads going out, and the sensed signal is transmitted to the rear space A signal is sent to the control circuit 330 provided in the control circuit 330 and the control circuit 330 sends an operation signal to the actuator 320 when the predetermined number is coincident with the predetermined number, The exemplary actuator 320 is a kind of servo motor that drives the crank-type link mechanism 324 to rotate the rotary vane 322 'by a predetermined angle as shown in FIG. 11, and then return to the original position The pollen (pollen) stored in the pollen hopper 200 is dropped by a predetermined amount into the extension path 100 through which the bee passes, so that pollen is spread in the extension path 100. In this state, As the bee finds the final exit (100a), the pollen of the fertilized bee clings to the head, body, and legs of the fertilized bee and flew out to the flower and naturally the pollen attached to the fertilized bee was transferred to the pistil And pollination is carried out.

The lower cover 355 is detachably installed on the lower side of the housing 350. The lower cover 355 forms the bottom of the extension passage 100 and the housing 355 350 and the actuator 320 and the link mechanism 324 provided inside the rear side of the housing 350 to facilitate cleaning and inspection and a landing plate 352 are formed.

In this embodiment, the housing 350 and the lower cover 355 are made of a translucent plastic material, so that the quill within the beehive should be lighted out naturally. It is necessary to coat the outside with an opaque paint or to attach an opaque tape or the like.

In this embodiment, the rotary vane 322 'is pivoted in a range of approximately 90 to 120 °, and the three vanes are attached at an angle of 30 to 40 °, and the space between the vanes is filled with pollen And the pollen of the pollen hopper 200 is forcibly discharged to the lower extension passage 100 by rotating downward.

As described in the above-mentioned various embodiments, the pollen-utilizing moisture device according to the present invention is mediated by a fertilization bee. When the fertilization bee comes out of the beehive, pollen is embedded in the hair and body and wings and legs. It is possible to maximize the success rate of water rather than to pollinate the pollen only with the pollen from the flower, so that it is possible to maximize the water success rate by using the artificial pollen, It is possible to increase the yield of fruit juice. In the artificial moisture method, a large number of laborers are required. However, when the present invention is used, it is possible to achieve an effective fruit water content There is a useful effect that can reduce labor costs All.

B: Crystal beehive
1: exit
2: Entrance
3: opening and closing plate
100: With toolbox
100a: Final exit
100b: Flowerpot
200: Flowerpot hopper
210: Bottom exit
220: upper entrance
230: cover
240: flange portion
250: Shutter hole
300: Flowerpot supply
310: Sensor
320: Actuator
322: Shutter
322 ': Rotating blade
324: Link mechanism
330: control circuit
340: Battery
350: housing
351: entrance hole
352: Landing plate
353: Hopper seating portion
354: rear space
355: Lower cover

Claims (12)

An extension passage (100) provided outside the outlet (1) of the crystal beehive (B); A pollen hopper 200 in which pollen is stored and installed on the upper side of the extension cylinder 100; And a pollen feeder (300) for detecting the number of barrels passing through the extension passage (100) and supplying pollen of the pollen hopper (200) to the extension barrel (100) Features a modified bee utilizing a moisture device.
The method according to claim 1,
The pollen feeder 300 includes a sensor 310 installed in the extension passage 100 and a sensor installed at a lower portion of the pollen hopper 200 to operate the pollen hopper 200 A control circuit 330 for comparing the signal sensed by the sensor 310 with predetermined data and transmitting an operation signal to the actuator 320 when the sensed signal becomes equal to predetermined data, And a battery (340) for driving the sensor (310), the actuator (320) and the control circuit (330).
The method according to claim 1,
Characterized in that said extension passage (100) is in the form of a curve.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Wherein the extension passage (100) is formed such that the inner cross-sectional area of the extension passage (100) is wide at the rear end portion and narrows toward the distal end portion.
The method according to claim 1,
The pollen feeder 300 is installed inside the housing 350. The housing 350 is provided with an extension passage 100 inside the lower portion thereof and a crystal honeycomb B is provided on one side of the lower end of the housing 350. [ Characterized in that an inlet hole (351) is formed at a position coincident with the inlet (2) of the inlet port (35) and a landing plate (352) is provided in front of the inlet hole (351).
The method of claim 5,
A hopper seating part 353 for seating the pollen hopper 200 is opened upward and an actuator 320 constituting a pollen feeder 300 is installed at the rear of the housing 350. [ And a rear space (354) in which a control circuit (330) and a battery (340) are installed.
The method of claim 6,
Characterized in that the housing (350) is provided with velcro tape of male and female on the bottoms of the crystal beehive (B) and the housing (350) so that the housing (350) can be detachably attached to the top surface of the crystal beehive (B).
The method according to claim 1,
The pollen hopper 200 has a lower outlet 210 and a lower outlet 210. The pollen hopper 200 has a lower outlet 210 and a lower outlet 210. The upper outlet 210 is connected to the lower outlet 210 of the upper hopper 200, The hopper 200 is provided with a cover 230 which is openable and closable at the inlet 220. A middle portion of the hopper 200 is secured to the hopper seating portion 353 of the housing 350, A shutter hole 250 into which a shutter 322 operated by an actuator 320 is inserted is formed at an upper side of a lower exit 210 of the pollen hopper 200, Is formed on the surface of the polishing cloth.
The method of claim 5,
A lower cover 355 is detachably installed on the lower side of the housing 350 and the lower cover 355 is fixed to the bottom of the extension passage 100. [ And a landing plate (352) is formed at one side of the lower cover (355) for entering the crystal beehive (B) into the crystal bevel.
The method according to claim 5 or 9,
Wherein the housing (350) is made of a translucent plastic material.
The method of claim 2,
The actuator 320 is composed of a servomotor and drives the link mechanism 324 to rotate the rotary vane 322 'provided inside the pot hopper 200 by a predetermined angle and then return to its original position, To a predetermined amount in the extension passage (100).
The method of claim 11,
The rotary vane 322 'rotates in the range of 90 to 120 °, and the plurality of blades are attached at an angle of 30 to 40 ° to receive the pollen between the blades and then rotate downward to rotate the pollen hopper 200 ) Is forcedly discharged to the lower extension passage (100).

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