KR20170105670A - Device for outputting warning according to water pressure and bottom time - Google Patents
Device for outputting warning according to water pressure and bottom time Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170105670A KR20170105670A KR1020160028145A KR20160028145A KR20170105670A KR 20170105670 A KR20170105670 A KR 20170105670A KR 1020160028145 A KR1020160028145 A KR 1020160028145A KR 20160028145 A KR20160028145 A KR 20160028145A KR 20170105670 A KR20170105670 A KR 20170105670A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- risk
- user information
- time
- diving
- fsr sensor
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/182—Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2201/00—Signalling devices
- B63B2201/04—Illuminating
- B63B2201/08—Electric light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
- B63C2011/021—Diving computers, i.e. portable computers specially adapted for divers, e.g. wrist worn, watertight electronic devices for detecting or calculating scuba diving parameters
Abstract
An alarm output device according to water pressure and diving time is disclosed. The warning output device according to the water pressure and the diving time includes an input unit for inputting user information; And a control unit for calculating a risk level at the time of diving by using the FSR sensor based on the information input from the input unit.
Description
The present invention relates to a warning output device according to hydraulic pressure and diving time. More particularly, the present invention relates to an alarm output device according to water pressure and diving time, which measures water pressure using an FSR sensor and changes a danger indication of an LED according to a user.
With the recent development of the industrial society, the work of installing underground facilities (pier construction, submarine tunnel construction) requiring high technology has been frequently performed.
In addition, the number of divers or divers who are engaged in harvesting shellfishes such as tortoise shells is gradually increasing, and the working water depth is gradually increasing for profitability review.
Especially, in the case of sea-diving women who do not have safety equipments in the sea, death accidents are increasing because they are checked in a subjective way by long-term experience. Also, in the case of divers who submerged in the deep sea, they may lose their lives after diving in excess of the dive function time.
In order to prevent this, there is a range of safe water pressure and restriction of diving time according to water pressure. However, due to the absence of the intuitive module, there is not a decrease in the number of diving related occupations.
In addition, when exposed to high water pressure for a long time, experts in the field may also suffer accidents due to poor judgment.
In recent years, the incidence of waterborne diseases due to diversification of economic leisure and leisure sports has been increasing due to SCUBA (Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus) diving and special diving related to military purposes. Diving bottles are closely related to depth of diving and residence time. Normally, the user views the water pressure detector worn on the wrist or body part to recognize the current diving depth (water pressure).
Currently, ordinary daughters do not use hydrostatic measurement and alarm modules, and only professional divers or divers use special equipment or special watches. However, such a conventional apparatus is disadvantageous in that it is difficult for general users to use in terms of price.
In addition, there is a disadvantage in that the present state can not be clearly known in a state where the judgment ability is deteriorated at a high water pressure due to lack of a clear function of notifying the danger.
On the other hand, the FSR (Force Sensing Resistor) is a polymer film that generates a decreasing resistance when the force is increased on the surface of the sensor. As compared with the conductive rubber, there is almost no electric hysteresis. Compared with Piezo Film, FSR has little effect on vibration and heat, and it is cheap in price.
In addition, the FSR has its own resistance value, which is inversely proportional to the magnitude of the force applied to the active region. That is, as the force increases, the resistance value decreases. And this reduced value has linearity.
Therefore, it is necessary to warn the danger of water pressure at the time of diving using the characteristics of the FSR, and to provide a competitive apparatus in terms of cost.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a warning output device according to hydraulic pressure and diving time.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a warning output device according to a water pressure and a diving time which can measure a water pressure using an FSR sensor.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a warning output device according to a water pressure and a diving time which can change a danger indication of an LED according to a user.
In order to accomplish the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided an alarm output apparatus according to a hydraulic pressure and a diving time, comprising: an input unit for inputting user information; And a controller for calculating a risk level at the time of diving by using the FSR sensor based on the information input from the input unit.
The user information may be selected from general users and professional divers.
If the user information is a general user, the risk may be a risk according to a predetermined depth of water.
If the user information is an expert diver, the risk may be a risk according to a predetermined maximum diving allowable time at a certain depth.
The control unit may include a calculating unit for calculating a risk according to a predetermined depth using the FSR sensor based on the information input from the input unit or a risk calculating unit for calculating a risk according to a predetermined maximum allowable diving time at a predetermined depth.
The control unit may further include a low-pass filter unit for filtering the voltage calculated using the FSR sensor.
The control unit may further include a unit change unit for changing the filtered voltage in units of force.
Inputting information on the depth of water or maximum allowable diving time; Inputting user information; If the user information is a general user, the risk is calculated according to a predetermined depth by using the FSR sensor. If the user information is a professional divers, the FSR sensor may be used to calculate the danger according to the maximum allowable diving time Calculating a risk; And displaying the calculated risk with an LED.
If the user information is a general user, the risk is calculated according to a predetermined depth by using the FSR sensor. If the user information is a professional divers, the FSR sensor may be used to calculate the danger according to the maximum allowable diving time The step of calculating the risk includes:
The value of the FSR sensor may be measured, the measured FSR sensor value may be filtered, and the unit of the filtered value may be changed.
If the user information is a general user, the risk is calculated according to a predetermined depth by using the FSR sensor. If the user information is a professional divers, the FSR sensor may be used to calculate the danger according to the maximum allowable diving time The step of calculating the risk includes:
A value of the FSR sensor may be measured, a voltage value of the measured FSR sensor may be filtered, and a unit of the filtered voltage value may be changed in units of force.
The step of displaying the calculated risk by LED may include:
If the user information is a general user, a warning may be displayed by LED if it is deeper than a predetermined depth, or the number of LEDs may be operated differently for a certain interval in which the water depth is deepened.
The step of displaying the calculated risk by LED may include:
If the user information is an expert diver, the predetermined maximum allowable diving time may be divided into a predetermined number of LEDs at a certain depth of water, and the LEDs may be turned on for each divided time.
According to the alarm output device according to the water pressure and diving time according to the present invention, it is possible to measure the water pressure using the FSR sensor, thereby making it possible to make it cheap and small in volume, It is possible to increase the convenience of the user.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a warning output device according to a hydraulic pressure and diving time according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram showing a control unit of a warning output apparatus according to a hydraulic pressure and diving time according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view showing an internal module of a warning output device according to the hydraulic pressure and diving time according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4A to 4E are diagrams showing a circuit diagram of a warning output device according to a hydraulic pressure and diving time according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a view illustrating a warning output device according to a hydraulic pressure and a diving time according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a view showing a case of a warning output device according to a hydraulic pressure and a diving time according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a diagram illustrating a warning output method for water pressure and diving time according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar components throughout the drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather obvious or understandable to those skilled in the art.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a warning output device according to a hydraulic pressure and diving time according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the
The
The
Accordingly, the
In addition, the
In addition, the
More specifically, when the user information is a general user, the
That is, when the user is a general user such as a sea girl or a civilian, the
If the user is a general user such as a maid or a civilian, the
In addition, the
When the user is an expert diver, the maximum diving time is set for each water depth, and upon reaching the diving target point based on the maximum diving time, the
That is, the
The
If the user information is a general user, the
Also, when the user information is the professional diver, the
Specifically, for example, the
The
The LEDs of the
The
If the user is a professional diver, the four LEDs of the
The storage unit 400 may store software for calculating the risk at the time of diving. The information stored in the storage unit 400 may be updated through the control of the
2 is a block diagram showing a control unit of a warning output apparatus according to a hydraulic pressure and diving time according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2, the
First, the calculating
Next, the
Next, the
At this time, since the FSR sensor has a nonlinear characteristic, it is possible to use the linearization theory which makes a linear equation according to the range using Equation (1). Further, the value of the force can be changed to the hydraulic pressure value using Equation (2).
Where F is the area under force, P is the water pressure, and A is the value shown in the sensor data sheet.
Lastly, when the user information is a general user, the danger
If the user information is the professional diver, the danger
3 is a view showing an internal module of a warning output device according to the hydraulic pressure and diving time according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, the warning output device according to the hydraulic pressure and diving time according to an embodiment of the present invention may be configured with an
4A to 4E are diagrams showing a circuit diagram of a warning output device according to a hydraulic pressure and diving time according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4A shows a circuit diagram of the power supply unit, FIG. 4B shows a circuit diagram of the sensor, and FIG. 4C shows a circuit diagram of the control unit. 4D shows a circuit diagram of the switch. 4E schematically illustrates the results of the circuit diagrams of FIGS. 4A-4D. The connected circuit diagram as shown in Fig. 4E may be all or part of the
5 is a view illustrating a warning output device according to a hydraulic pressure and a diving time according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 5, the warning output device according to the water pressure and the diving time may be attached to the water slide for diving. In addition, the warning output device according to the water pressure and the diving time can be attached to the diving equipment and can be directly used by the user. In addition, the warning output device according to the water pressure and diving time can be worn on the wrist for easy viewing.
6 is a view showing a case of a warning output device according to a hydraulic pressure and a diving time according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 6, the case of the warning output device according to the hydraulic pressure and the diving time may include a plurality of perforations. As described above, the perforated portion formed in the case is for removing the sensor from the outside, and the perforated portion is made of silicone or a waterproof cover to prevent water from leaking.
7 is a diagram illustrating a warning output method for water pressure and diving time according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 7, first, information about the depth of water or maximum allowable diving time is inputted (S110).
Next user information is inputted (S120). At this time, the user information may be selected from the general user and the professional divers.
If the user information is a general user, the risk is calculated according to a preset depth by using the FSR sensor. If the user information is a professional divers, the FSR sensor is used to calculate a maximum allowable diving time (S130).
If the user information is a general user, the risk is calculated according to a predetermined depth by using the FSR sensor. If the user information is a professional divers, the FSR sensor may be used to calculate the danger according to the maximum allowable diving time The step of calculating the risk (S130) may measure the value of the FSR sensor, filter the measured FSR sensor value, and change the unit of the filtered value.
Next, the calculated risk is displayed by LED (S140).
If the user information is a general user, step S140 of displaying the calculated risk using the LED may display a warning by LED if it is deeper than a predetermined depth, or may operate the number of LEDs differently according to a certain interval of deep water depth have.
In operation S140, if the user information is an expert diver, the calculated maximum allowable diving time may be divided into a predetermined number of LEDs at a certain depth, It can be turned on one by one.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation in the embodiment in which said invention is directed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (12)
A controller for calculating a risk level at the time of submersion using the FSR sensor based on the information input from the input unit;
And a warning output device according to the water pressure and diving time.
The user information includes:
Wherein one of the general user and the professional diver is selected.
Wherein when the user information is a general user, the risk is a risk according to a predetermined depth of water.
Wherein when the user information is a professional diver, the risk is a risk according to a predetermined maximum diving allowable time at a certain water depth.
Wherein,
And a calculating unit for calculating a risk according to a predetermined depth using the FSR sensor based on the information input from the input unit or a risk for a predetermined maximum diving allowable time at a predetermined depth, Alarm output device over time.
Wherein,
Further comprising a low-pass filter for filtering the voltage calculated using the FSR sensor.
Wherein,
And a unit change unit for changing the filtered voltage in units of a force.
Inputting user information;
If the user information is a general user, the risk is calculated according to a predetermined depth by using the FSR sensor. If the user information is a professional divers, the FSR sensor may be used to calculate the danger according to the maximum allowable diving time Calculating a risk; And
Displaying the calculated risk with an LED
And a warning output method according to the water pressure and the diving time.
If the user information is a general user, the risk is calculated according to a predetermined depth by using the FSR sensor. If the user information is a professional divers, the FSR sensor may be used to calculate the danger according to the maximum allowable diving time The step of calculating the risk includes:
Wherein a value of the FSR sensor is measured, a value of the measured FSR sensor value is filtered, and a unit of the filtered value is changed.
If the user information is a general user, the risk is calculated according to a predetermined depth by using the FSR sensor. If the user information is a professional divers, the FSR sensor may be used to calculate the danger according to the maximum allowable diving time The step of calculating the risk includes:
Wherein a value of the FSR sensor is measured, a voltage value of the measured FSR sensor is filtered, and a unit of the filtered voltage value is changed in units of a force.
The step of displaying the calculated risk by LED may include:
Wherein when the user information is a general user, a warning is displayed by an LED when the user enters a deeper depth than the predetermined depth, or the number of LEDs is differentiated according to a predetermined interval in which the water depth is deepened.
The step of displaying the calculated risk by LED may include:
Wherein when the user information is a professional diver, the predetermined maximum allowable diving time is constantly divided into the number of LEDs at a certain depth, and the LEDs are turned on one by one at every divided time. Way.
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KR1020160028145A KR20170105670A (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Device for outputting warning according to water pressure and bottom time |
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KR1020160028145A KR20170105670A (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Device for outputting warning according to water pressure and bottom time |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101962905B1 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-03-27 | (주)대양전자 | A time control type Timer Appratus |
KR20210101755A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-08-19 | 한국기술교육대학교 산학협력단 | System and apparatus for protecting divers |
-
2016
- 2016-03-09 KR KR1020160028145A patent/KR20170105670A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101962905B1 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-03-27 | (주)대양전자 | A time control type Timer Appratus |
KR20210101755A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-08-19 | 한국기술교육대학교 산학협력단 | System and apparatus for protecting divers |
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