KR20170083365A - A human body sensing apparatus using doppler sensor - Google Patents
A human body sensing apparatus using doppler sensor Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170083365A KR20170083365A KR1020160002727A KR20160002727A KR20170083365A KR 20170083365 A KR20170083365 A KR 20170083365A KR 1020160002727 A KR1020160002727 A KR 1020160002727A KR 20160002727 A KR20160002727 A KR 20160002727A KR 20170083365 A KR20170083365 A KR 20170083365A
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- signal
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- motion
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/04—Systems determining presence of a target
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/50—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
- G01S13/505—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target using Doppler effect for determining closest range to a target or corresponding time, e.g. miss-distance indicator
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
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- H05B37/0227—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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- Y02B20/44—
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The human body detecting apparatus using the Doppler sensor of the present invention includes a transmitting and receiving antenna module 20, 30 including a plurality of transmitting and receiving antenna units, a row-specific storing unit 90, a logical summing unit 100, It is possible to accurately determine whether the object to be moved by the camera 110 is an animal whose height is lower than that of a person or not. Using such a human body detecting device in a control device of a lighting device, So that energy can be saved.
Description
The present invention relates to a human body detecting apparatus using a Doppler sensor, and more particularly, to a human body detecting apparatus using a Doppler sensor, in which a plurality of transmitting / receiving antenna units arranged in a X- The present invention relates to a human body detecting apparatus using a Doppler sensor capable of reducing energy by determining the height of an object and discriminating whether the moving object is a human or an animal by the height of the moving object so that the illuminating lamp is lit only when the moving object is a human .
Recently, a variety of products have been produced for environmental preservation and energy saving, and energy saving type lighting apparatuses have been developed which automatically turn on and off by adding sensors to detect lighting of people or objects.
Generally, a passive infrared sensor, called a pyroelectric infrared ray (IR) sensor, is used to detect the approach of a person or object in an energy saving illuminator or system, A Doppler sensor is used which receives a signal reflected from a transmitting and receiving object at a receiving antenna and determines whether or not the moving object moves using a modulated modulation frequency caused by a Doppler effect.
As disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2014-0087472, "Omnidirectional Microwave Doppler Sensor ", which is a prior art Doppler sensor for human body detection, a signal for detecting the movement of a moving object A signal synthesizer for frequency synthesizing the signal generated by the signal generator and the received signal; a signal amplifier for filtering the baseband signal synthesized and output from the signal synthesizer and amplifying the filtered signal; .
The conventional Doppler sensor for detecting human body has the advantage of being less influenced by heat or obstacles than an infrared sensor. However, in order to determine movement of a moving object in a specific space, a Doppler sensor Since the movement is detected by the length of the wavelength changed by the speed of the moving object, it can not distinguish the movements of the animal such as a dog or a cat moving at a lower level than a person, So that unnecessary energy consumption is generated.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a receiving antenna module including a transmitting antenna module including a plurality of transmitting antenna portions arranged in the X and Y axis directions and a receiving antenna module including a plurality of receiving antenna portions arranged in the X and Y axis directions, The height of the moving object located in the specific space is determined by the signals outputted from the antenna units and the moving object is discriminated from the person or the animal by the height of the moving object so that the lighting lamp is turned on only when the moving object is a person, The present invention provides a human body detection method using a Doppler sensor capable of reducing a human body.
In order to accomplish the above object, a human body detecting apparatus using a Doppler sensor according to the present invention includes a signal oscillation unit for generating a clock signal for detecting movement of an object, a plurality of transmission antenna units arranged in the X- and Y- A transmission antenna module configured to transmit a clock signal output from the signal oscillation unit to a space having an object through the plurality of transmission antenna units; and a plurality of reception antenna units arranged in the X-axis and Y- A receiving antenna module for outputting a plurality of carrier signals reflected by the receiving antenna units of the receiving antenna unit according to the motion of the object, a multiplexer for selecting a carrier signal among the plurality of carrier signals according to the input control signal, A multiplexer for multiplexing the selected carrier wave signal output from the multiplexer and a clock signal A frequency synthesizer for frequency synthesizing the selected carrier wave signal and a clock signal to output a frequency synthesized signal; a frequency synthesizer for receiving the frequency synthesized signal output from the signal synthesizer and amplifying the frequency synthesized signal to generate an amplified frequency synthesized signal; An object motion determining unit which receives an amplified frequency synthesized signal output from the amplifying unit and determines an object motion based on the amplified frequency synthesized signal and outputs an activated motion signal when there is an object motion, A counter unit for outputting an input control signal which is incremented by one every time the motion signal is output by the object motion determining unit; and a register having the same number of registers as the number of rows of the receiving antenna units of the receiving antenna module , Each register is configured with the same number of bit stores as the number of columns of receive antenna units A row-by-row storage unit for sequentially storing the motion signals output from the object motion determination unit in the bit stores of the respective registers, and a row-specific storage unit for storing the motion signals stored in the respective bit stores for the respective registers of the row- A logic summing unit operable to output logical summing signals activated according to the height of the object with respect to the registers of the registering unit; and a control unit for receiving the logical summing signals output from the logical summing unit and comparing the logical summing signals with a reference row value determined by the user, And determining that the moving object is an animal if the number of the activated OR signals is smaller than the reference row value.
The human body sensing apparatus using the Doppler sensor of the present invention determines the height of a moving object moving within a specific space by signals output from a plurality of transmitting and receiving antenna units and determines whether the moving object is a human or an animal by the height of the moving object It is possible to reduce the energy by separately lighting the illumination lamp only when the moving object is a person.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a human body detecting apparatus using a Doppler sensor of the present invention,
FIG. 2A is a configuration diagram of a transmission antenna module including a plurality of transmission antenna units of the present invention,
FIG. 2B is a configuration diagram of a receive antenna module including a plurality of receive antenna units according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view for explaining the operation of the human body detecting apparatus using the Doppler sensor of the present invention,
FIGS. 4A and 4B are diagrams showing binary values stored in registers and logical sum units of the row-specific storage unit, respectively, in the case of a person and an animal.
Hereinafter, a human body sensing apparatus using the Doppler sensor of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a block diagram of a human body detecting apparatus using a Doppler sensor of the present invention.
1, the human
The operation of the human body detecting apparatus using the Doppler sensor according to the present invention is as follows.
The
2A, the
The plurality of receiving antenna units RA00 to RA77 of the receiving
That is, the first transmission antenna unit SA00 located in the first row and the first column of the
The transmitting
In the case of the human body detecting apparatus using the conventional Doppler sensor, movement of an object is detected by using one transmitting and receiving antenna. However, in the present invention, a plurality of transmitting and receiving antenna units are used to detect movement of an object.
The
The input control signal CT is incremented by 1 each time the motion detector MS detects the motion signal MS by the
The
That is, the operations of the
The row-
As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, when the reception antenna units are configured in a matrix structure composed of 8 rows and 8 columns, the registers of the row-
By the above-described method, the registers R1 to R8 of the row-
As shown in FIG. 3, an operation for detecting a movement of a person or an animal located in a specific space using the human
First, the operation of the human
The input control signal CT is incremented by 1 each time the motion signal MS is output from 000000 by the
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4A, the plurality of registers R1 to R8 of the row-
However, if the target object is an animal lower than the height of the human, as shown in FIG. 4B, the bits of the first register R1, the second register R2, and the third register R3 of the row- The activated motion signal MS is stored only in the stores BN and the inactive motion signal MS is stored in the bit stores BN of the remaining registers R4 to R8.
The
As shown in FIG. 4A, when the moving object is a person, at least the activated motion signal MS is stored in the bit storage BN of the respective registers of the first to sixth registers R7 to R7 The logical sum signal A1 by the first register R1, the logical sum signal A2 by the second register R2, the logical sum signal A3 by the third register R3, the fourth register R4, , The logical sum signal A5 by the fifth register R5, the logical sum signal A6 by the sixth register R6 and the logical sum signal A7 by the seventh register R7 are All are activated and only the logical sum signal A8 of the eighth register R8 which is the remaining register is inactivated.
As shown in FIG. 4B, when the moving object is an animal, the bit storage BN of the respective registers for the first register R1, the second register R2 and the third register R3 includes at least The logical sum signal A1 by the first register R1, the logical sum signal A2 by the second register R2, the logical sum signal by the third register R3, All the logical sum signals A3 to A8 by the fourth to eighth registers R4 to R8 which are the remaining registers are inactivated.
The human
For example, if the reference row value is 4, if the object is a person, the activated logical sum signal Ai is 7 as shown in FIG. 4A and has a value larger than the reference row value 4, The human
As described above, the human body sensing apparatus using the Doppler sensor of the present invention includes the transmitting and receiving
10: signal oscillation section 20: transmission antenna module
30; Receive antenna module 40: Multiplexer
50: Signal synthesizer 60: Amplifier
70: Object motion determination unit 80:
90; Row-specific storage unit 100:
110: human animal judge
Claims (1)
And a plurality of transmission antenna units SA00 to SA77 arranged in the X and Y axis directions to transmit the clock signal CLK output from the signal oscillation unit 10 to the plurality of transmission antenna units SA00 to SA77 A transmitting antenna module (20) for transmitting a signal to a space in which an object exists;
A plurality of carrier signals Rxy (RAx), RAx (RAx), RAx (RAx), and Rayleigh Rx (RAx)), each of which is composed of a plurality of receiving antenna units (RA00 to RA77) arranged in the X and Y axis directions and reflected by the plurality of receiving antenna units A receiving antenna module 30 for outputting signals;
A multiplexer 40 for selecting one of the plurality of carrier signals Rxy according to the input control signal CT and outputting the selected carrier signal SR;
And outputs the selected carrier signal SR output from the multiplexer 40 and the clock signal CLK output from the signal oscillation unit 10 to frequency synthesize the selected carrier signal SR and the clock signal CLK, A signal synthesis section (50) for outputting a synthesized signal (FM);
An amplifying unit 60 receiving the frequency synthesizing signal FM outputted from the signal synthesizing unit 50 and amplifying the frequency synthesizing signal FM and outputting the amplified frequency synthesizing signal AFM;
The amplification unit 60 receives the amplified frequency synthesis signal AFM, determines the movement of the object by the amplified frequency synthesis signal AFM, and outputs the activated motion signal MS when there is movement of the object An object movement determining unit 70 for outputting an object movement;
A counter 80 for outputting an input control signal CT that is incremented by one every time the motion signal MS is output from the object motion determiner 70;
The number of registers R1 to R8 is the same as the number of rows of the receiving antenna units of the receiving antenna module 30 and each of the registers R1 to R8 is a register And sequentially stores the motion signals MS output from the object motion determination unit 70 in the bit storage BN of the respective registers R1 to R8 The row-specific storage unit 90:
The motion signals MS stored in the respective bit stores BN are subjected to the logical sum operation on the registers R1 to R8 of the row-specific storing unit 90 and the motion signals MS to the registers R1 to R8 A logical summing unit 100 for outputting the logical sum signals Ai activated according to the logical sum; And
When the number of the logical sum signals Ai output from the logical summing unit 100 is compared with the reference row value determined by the user and the logical sum signal Ai is larger than the reference row value, And determining a moving object as an animal when the number of activated logical sum signals (Ai) is smaller than a reference row value. The human body detecting apparatus according to claim 1,
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109031220A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-18 | 惠州市华阳光电技术有限公司 | A kind of Radar cross-section redaction filtering method and its circuit |
WO2019045206A1 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-07 | 박동수 | Standby power disconnection outlet using doppler sensor |
KR102039569B1 (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-11-01 | 김성식 | Method Of Identifying Human Being And Animal Using Microwave Motion Sensor |
WO2021007293A1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-14 | Strong Force Vcn Portfolio 2019, Llc | Systems and methods for detecting occupancy using radio signals |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3621679B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2005-02-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Vehicle interior object detection device |
JP4259419B2 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2009-04-30 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | Human body detection sensor |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019045206A1 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-07 | 박동수 | Standby power disconnection outlet using doppler sensor |
CN109031220A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-18 | 惠州市华阳光电技术有限公司 | A kind of Radar cross-section redaction filtering method and its circuit |
KR102039569B1 (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-11-01 | 김성식 | Method Of Identifying Human Being And Animal Using Microwave Motion Sensor |
WO2021007293A1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-14 | Strong Force Vcn Portfolio 2019, Llc | Systems and methods for detecting occupancy using radio signals |
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