KR20170053319A - Mobility Management Entity, Serving Gateway, Packet Data Network Gateway, and System - Google Patents
Mobility Management Entity, Serving Gateway, Packet Data Network Gateway, and System Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170053319A KR20170053319A KR1020150155660A KR20150155660A KR20170053319A KR 20170053319 A KR20170053319 A KR 20170053319A KR 1020150155660 A KR1020150155660 A KR 1020150155660A KR 20150155660 A KR20150155660 A KR 20150155660A KR 20170053319 A KR20170053319 A KR 20170053319A
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- tcp
- packet
- subscriber information
- deleted
- message
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
- H04W80/06—Transport layer protocols, e.g. TCP [Transport Control Protocol] over wireless
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an MME, an S-GW, a P-GW and a system, and more particularly, to an MME, an S-GW, a P-GW and a system that can reduce unnecessary traffic.
The LTE (Long Term Evolution) network is divided into the LTE (E-UTRAN) related technologies and the EPC (Enhanced Packet Core) . Since the LTE network is an E2E all-IP network, all traffic flows from a wireless link that a user terminal connects to a base station to a packet data network (PDN) that connects to a final service provider operate on an IP basis.
When a user who has purchased an LTE terminal subscribes to a mobile communication service provider (hereinafter referred to as "carrier") network, a service type and a fee type are selected, and the subscriber configures a subscription profile based on the subscription information Control the subscriber's use of the service.
The LTE terminal accesses the LTE network, acquires an IP (Internet Protocol) address, establishes a TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) session, and can access the Internet. At this time, the LTE terminal remains in a state in which the TCP session is not terminated even after downloading the app or viewing the moving picture by accessing the server.
In this state, when the battery of the LTE terminal is exchanged and the subscriber information is deleted due to the change of the terminal's IP address or the failure in the EPC by accessing the LTE network, the server keeps the TCP session, And unnecessary traffic is generated until the TCP session is deleted in the future.
The present invention is to provide an MME, an S-GW, a P-GW, and a system capable of reducing unnecessary traffic generated when subscriber information is deleted due to a failure in the EPC.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not restrictive of the invention, unless further departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be possible.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an MME (Mobility Management Entity) constituting an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a UE (User Equipment) stored in the MME in an idle state, (Downlink Data Notification) message according to the reception of a TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) packet to be transmitted to the UE from the S-GW (Serving Gateway) when the subscriber information of the DDN message is deleted, A message indicating that the subscriber information has been deleted may be generated and transmitted to the S-GW.
According to an embodiment, the message indicating that the subscriber information has been deleted is a DDN ACK message.
According to the embodiment, the DDN ACK message may indicate 'Context Not Found' as the Cause information.
According to an embodiment, the deleted subscriber information may be at least one of an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), an Internet Protocol (IP) address of the UE, a Globally Unique Temporary Identifier (GUTI), and a Tracking Area Identity (TAI).
The S-GW (Serving Gateway) constituting the EPC (Evolved Packet Core) according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured such that when the subscriber information of UE (User Equipment) stored in the S-GW is deleted in an idle state , And upon receiving a TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) packet to be transmitted to the UE, transmits a message to the Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW) to inform the bearer of the error.
According to an embodiment, the message may be an " Error Indication " message.
According to an embodiment, if the bearer on which the TCP packet is received is a default bearer, the message may control to delete subscriber information stored in the P-GW.
According to an embodiment, the deleted subscriber information may be at least one of IMSI and TAI.
The Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW) constituting the EPC (Evolved Packet Core) according to an embodiment of the present invention deletes subscriber information of UE (User Equipment) stored in the P-GW in an idle state , When a TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) packet to be transmitted to the UE is received, the TCP packet is regarded as an invalid request, and a TCP reset can be requested to a PDN (Packet Data Network).
According to an embodiment, the TCP reset can control the PDN to delete TCP session information corresponding to the TCP packet.
According to an embodiment, the deleted subscriber information may be at least one of an IMSI, an IP address of the UE, and a TAI.
A system including an MME (Mobility Management Entity), an S-GW (Serving Gateway) and a P-GW (Packet Data Network Gateway) according to an embodiment of the present invention, GW, and P-GW, if the subscriber information of a User Equipment (UE) stored in at least one of the P-GW and the P-GW is deleted, upon receipt of a TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) packet to be transmitted to the UE, It is possible to request a TCP reset using a PDN (Packet Data Network).
According to the MME, the S-GW, and the P-GW and the system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the subscriber information maintained by the MME, the S-GW, or the P- It is possible to reduce unnecessary traffic and signaling by lowering the buffer usage rate in the EPC by deleting all the session information.
The effects obtained by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description will be.
1 is a configuration diagram of an LTE network according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view for explaining traffic flows on an LTE network for facilitating understanding of the present invention. FIG.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of operating an LTE network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of an LTE network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of operating an LTE network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, at least one embodiment related to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The suffix "module" and " part "for the components used in the following description are given or mixed in consideration of ease of specification, and do not have their own meaning or role.
1 is a configuration diagram of an LTE network according to the present invention.
1, an LTE network includes a UE (User Equipment) 10, an Evolved Node B (eNB) 20, an S-GW (Serving Gateway) 30, a Packet Data Network Gateway , 40, an MME (Mobility Management Entity) 50, and an HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 60.
The UE 10 is an LTE user terminal and is connected to the eNB 20 via the LTE-
The eNB 20 provides a radio interface to the UE 10 and provides radio resource management functions such as radio bearer control, radio admission control, dynamic radio resource allocation, load balancing and inter-cell interference control do.
The S-GW 30 is an end point of an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN) and an evolved packet core (EPC), and an anchor point at handover between the eNB 20 and the 3GPP system do. The E-UTRAN includes at least one eNB 20 and the
The P-GW 40 connects the UE 10 to an external PDN (Packet Data Network) 110 and performs a packet filtering function. In addition, the P-GW 40 assigns an IP address to the UE 10 and operates as a mobility anchoring point when performing handover between the 3GPP system and the non-3GPP system. In particular, the P-
The HSS 60 is a central database for storing a subscriber profile, and provides the
Hereinafter, the interface between the elements constituting the
The LTE-Uu 15 provides a control plane and a user plane with a radio interface between the UE 10 and the eNB 20. [
The S1-U 25 is an interface between the eNB 20 and the S-GW 30, and provides a user plane. At this time, GTP (GPRS Tunneling Protocol) tunneling (GTP-U) for each bearer is provided.
S5 35 is an interface between the S-GW 30 and the P-GW 40, providing a control plane and a user plane. At this time, the user plane provides bearer-specific GTP tunneling (GTP-U), and the control plane provides GTP tunnel management (GTP-C).
SGi 45 defines a user plane and a control plane as an interface between the P-GW 40 and the PDN 110. In the user plane, IETF based IP packet forwarding protocol is used, and in the control plane, protocols such as DHCP and RADIUS / Diameter are used.
S11 55 defines a control plane as an interface between the
The S6a 65 is provided with a control plane as an interface between the HSS 60 and the MME 50, a Diameter protocol is used, and is used to exchange UE subscription information and authentication information.
The S1-MME 75 is an interface between the eNB 20 and the
FIG. 2 is a view for explaining traffic flows on an LTE network for facilitating understanding of the present invention. FIG.
Referring to FIG. 2, an Internet traffic flow in the user plane of the LTE network reference model is shown.
IP packets are transmitted over the GTP tunnel on the S1-U (25) and S5 (35) interfaces, respectively. Here, the GTP tunnel is set for each EPS bearer through control signaling when the
Since a plurality of EPS bearers are set on one of the S1-
The
Hereinafter, referring to FIG. 2, a procedure for each entity to process uplink and downlink Internet traffic flows will be described in detail.
First, in the uplink, the
When receiving the user IP packet through the S1 GTP tunnel, the S-
Subsequently, the P-
Referring to the downlink traffic flow, the P-
The S-
The
It should be noted that the GTP tunnel of FIG. 2 is a user plane GTP tunnel for delivering user IP packets, hereinafter referred to as a "GTP-U tunnel ".
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of operating an LTE network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, the
In the process of generating the default EPS bearer, the
The state in which the initial access procedure has been successfully performed can be defined as an "Attached" state as shown in FIG. 3, and the
If the
In the idle state, resources allocated by the radio access network (E-UTRAN or eNB 20) are released, and resources allocated by the
That is, even if the
Specifically, in the
In the S-
In the P-
Hereinafter, information related to the
It is assumed that the subscriber information maintained by the
However, the
The P-
The S-
The
Upon receiving the DDN ACK message, the S-
In step S15, the P-
Thereafter, the
Since the P-
Upon receiving the TCP reset, the
That is, according to the
4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of an LTE network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 and 4, it is assumed that the subscriber information maintained by the S-
However, the
The P-
The S-
Upon receiving the message " Error Indication ", the P-
On the other hand, if the corresponding bearer is not the default bearer, the corresponding bearer information is deleted. However, due to the generation of the repeated TCP packets, the above operations are repeated so that only the default bearer remains in the S5- The subscriber information may be deleted.
Thereafter, the
Since the P-
Upon receiving the TCP reset, the
That is, according to the
5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of operating an LTE network according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 and 5, it is assumed that the subscriber information maintained by the P-
However, the
The P-
Upon receiving the TCP reset, the
That is, according to the
The operation method of the
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It will be understood that various modifications and changes may be made.
Claims (20)
When a subscriber information of a user equipment (UE) stored in the MME is deleted in an idle state, a DDN (Downlink Data Notification) message according to reception of a TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) packet to be transmitted to the UE is transmitted to an S- (Serving Gateway)
Generates a message indicating that the subscriber information has been deleted in response to the DDN message, and transmits the generated message to the S-GW.
The message indicating that the subscriber information has been deleted is a DDN ACK message MME.
The DDN ACK message indicates that the Cause information indicates " Context Not Found ".
Wherein the deleted subscriber information is at least one of an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), an Internet Protocol (IP) address of the UE, a Globally Unique Temporary Identifier (GUTI), and a Tracking Area Identity (TAI).
(UE) subscriber information stored in the S-GW in an idle state is deleted, when a TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) packet to be transmitted to the UE is received,
And an S-GW for transmitting a message for notifying an error of the bearer corresponding to the TCP packet to a Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW).
The message is an " Error Indication " message, S-GW.
And the S-GW controls to delete subscriber information stored in the P-GW if the bearer on which the TCP packet is received is a default bearer.
The deleted subscriber information is at least one of IMSI and TAI.
When a subscriber information of a UE stored in the P-GW is deleted in an idle state, when receiving a TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) packet to be transmitted to the UE,
A P-GW that considers the TCP packet as an invalid request and requests a TCP reset with a PDN (Packet Data Network).
Wherein the TCP reset controls the PDN to delete TCP session information corresponding to the TCP packet.
The deleted subscriber information is at least one of an IMSI, an IP address of the UE, and a TAI.
(Transmission Control Protocol) packet to be transmitted to the UE when the subscriber information of the User Equipment (UE) stored in at least one of the MME, the S-GW, and the P-GW is deleted in an idle state Upon receipt,
The TCP packet is regarded as an invalid request, and a TCP reset is requested by a PDN (Packet Data Network).
When the subscriber information of the UE stored in the MME is deleted, when the MME receives the DDN message according to the reception of the TCP packet from the S-GW,
Generates a message indicating that the subscriber information has been deleted in response to the DDN message, and transmits the message to the S-GW.
Wherein the S-GW transmits a Delete Session Request to the P-GW in response to a message indicating that the subscriber information has been deleted, for requesting deletion of subscriber information of the P-GW.
The P-GW deletes the subscriber information according to the session deletion request, and when receiving the TCP packet to be transmitted to the UE, the P-GW considers the TCP packet as an invalid request and requests the TCP reset to the PDN system.
Wherein the message indicating that the subscriber information has been deleted is a DDN ACK message in which the Cause information indicates " Context Not Found ".
When the subscriber information of the UE stored in the S-GW is deleted, the S-GW receives the TCP packet and transmits a message to the P-GW to inform the bearer of the error corresponding to the TCP packet .
And wherein if the bearer on which the TCP packet is received is a default bearer, the message controls to delete subscriber information stored in the P-GW.
When the subscriber information of the UE stored in the P-GW is deleted, when the P-GW receives the TCP packet, the P-GW regards the TCP packet as an invalid request and requests the TCP reset to the PDN.
Wherein the TCP reset controls the PDN to delete TCP session information corresponding to the TCP packet.
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KR1020150155660A KR101772503B1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Mobility Management Entity, Serving Gateway, Packet Data Network Gateway, and System |
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KR1020150155660A KR101772503B1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Mobility Management Entity, Serving Gateway, Packet Data Network Gateway, and System |
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