KR20170048987A - Wireless capsule endoscopy with variable frame rate and method thereof - Google Patents
Wireless capsule endoscopy with variable frame rate and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170048987A KR20170048987A KR1020150149766A KR20150149766A KR20170048987A KR 20170048987 A KR20170048987 A KR 20170048987A KR 1020150149766 A KR1020150149766 A KR 1020150149766A KR 20150149766 A KR20150149766 A KR 20150149766A KR 20170048987 A KR20170048987 A KR 20170048987A
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- capsule endoscope
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
- A61B1/041—Capsule endoscopes for imaging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00002—Operational features of endoscopes
- A61B1/00004—Operational features of endoscopes characterised by electronic signal processing
- A61B1/00009—Operational features of endoscopes characterised by electronic signal processing of image signals during a use of endoscope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00002—Operational features of endoscopes
- A61B1/00011—Operational features of endoscopes characterised by signal transmission
- A61B1/00016—Operational features of endoscopes characterised by signal transmission using wireless means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
- A61B1/042—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances characterised by a proximal camera, e.g. a CCD camera
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/0661—Endoscope light sources
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/273—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the upper alimentary canal, e.g. oesophagoscopes, gastroscopes
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Abstract
A wireless capsule endoscope having a variable frame rate and an image transmission method thereof are provided. A wireless capsule endoscope having a variable frame rate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a first image capturing unit that is fixed at a front side with respect to a traveling direction of a wireless capsule endoscope and captures at a first frame rate; A diameter sensing part for sensing the diameter of the inner wall of the digestive organs; A second image acquisition unit that is rotatably disposed at a central portion of the wireless capsule endoscope at a rear side of the first image acquisition unit and that senses an abnormal region according to the sensing result of the diameter sensing unit, part; And an RF transmitter for wirelessly transmitting the images collected by the first image collecting unit and the second image collecting unit to an external receiver through an antenna.
Description
The present invention relates to a capsule endoscope, and more particularly, to a wireless capsule endoscope having a variable frame rate capable of capturing an apparatus inside a human body at an adaptive frame rate and an image transmission method therefor.
Generally, in order to accurately grasp the inside of the human body, the endoscope is inserted into the digestive organs through the patient's mouth and the inside is photographed. Such an endoscope is composed of a wired line, which can give a patient various discomforts, and further, the range of the shooting is limited.
Recently, capsule type wireless endoscopes have been developed to solve these drawbacks. Such a wireless capsule endoscope, when swallowed by the patient's mouth, captures the inside of the human body while moving along the digestive organs, and is discharged outside the body, so that the imaging range can be greatly expanded compared to the streamlined type.
Such a conventional wireless capsule endoscope captures a light-free interior, making it difficult to obtain a linear image. In addition, when the frame rate is increased to acquire a high-resolution image, the same high frame rate is applied to a normal region that does not require detailed photographing, thereby unnecessarily consuming power for wireless transmission.
In order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, one embodiment of the present invention is a method of acquiring a clear high-resolution image of a region of interest or an abnormal region of a digestive organs inside a human body and having a variable frame rate capable of reducing power consumption A wireless capsule endoscope and an image transmission method thereof.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wireless capsule endoscope having a variable frame rate for inputting images into an internal digestive organs of a human body. Wherein the wireless capsule endoscope having the variable frame rate includes: a first image capturing unit that is fixedly disposed forward with respect to a traveling direction of the wireless capsule endoscope and captures at a first frame rate; A diameter sensing unit for sensing the diameter of the inner wall of the digestive organs from the image captured by the first image collection unit; Wherein the wireless capsule endoscope is rotatably disposed at the center of the wireless capsule endoscope at a rear side of the first image collecting portion and is photographed at a second frame rate higher than the first frame rate when an abnormal region is detected according to a sensing result of the diameter sensing portion A second image collecting unit; And an RF transmitter for wirelessly transmitting the images collected by the first image collecting unit and the second image collecting unit to an external receiver through an antenna.
In one embodiment, the first image collecting unit includes: a first illuminating unit for irradiating light to the digestive organs; A first camera for photographing the digestive organs by illumination of the first illumination unit; A first lens disposed in front of the first camera for adjusting a focus of the image to be photographed; And a first image processing unit for processing an image photographed by the first camera.
In one embodiment, the second image acquisition unit includes: a first illumination unit for irradiating light to the digestive organs; A first camera for photographing the digestive organs by illumination of the first illumination unit; A first lens disposed in front of the first camera for adjusting a focus of the image to be photographed; A first image processing unit for processing an image photographed by the first camera; And a step motor for driving the second image acquiring unit to be rotatable.
In one embodiment, the wireless capsule endoscope having the variable frame rate may further include a driving unit for driving movement of the wireless capsule endoscope.
In one embodiment, the driving unit may be driven by an external operation.
In one embodiment, the driver may be driven by itself.
In one embodiment, the driving unit may be configured such that the moving speed at the time of photographing at the second frame rate by the second image capturing unit is faster than the moving speed at the time of photographing at the first frame rate by the first image capturing unit Respectively.
In one embodiment, the wireless capsule endoscope having the variable frame rate may further include a power source that can be wirelessly recharged from the outside.
In one embodiment, the second image acquisition unit may be turned off before the first image acquisition unit senses the abnormal region, and may be turned on when the abnormal image region is sensed.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image transmission method of a wireless capsule endoscope having a variable frame rate, which is inserted into a digestive organs inside a human body and images an image. Wherein the image capturing method of the wireless capsule endoscope having the variable frame rate comprises: a first photographing step of photographing at a first frame rate by a first image capturing unit fixedly disposed in front of the traveling direction of the wireless capsule endoscope; Sensing the diameter of the inner wall of the digestive organ from an image taken by the collecting unit, and determining an abnormal region according to the sensing result; And a second image acquisition unit that is rotatably disposed at a central portion of the wireless capsule endoscope behind the first image acquisition unit when the abnormal region is detected as a result of the determination, A second photographing step of photographing the image; And transmitting the images collected in the first photographing step and the second photographing step wirelessly to the outside.
In one embodiment, the second image capturing unit is turned off in the first capturing step, and the second image capturing unit may be turned on only in the second capturing step according to a result of the determining step.
In one embodiment, the determining may determine an abnormal region from the image collected from the first image collecting unit.
In one embodiment, the image transmission method of the wireless capsule endoscope having the variable frame rate may include driving the wireless capsule endoscope so that the moving speed in the first imaging step is faster than the moving speed in the second imaging step .
In a wireless capsule endoscope having a variable frame rate and an image transmission method therefor according to an embodiment of the present invention, in a process of photographing at a low frame rate by a fixed unit, when a region of interest or an abnormal region is sensed, By taking pictures at a rate, a clear, high-resolution biometric image of the gastrointestinal tract or region of interest can be obtained by the adaptive frame rate despite the dark environment in the human body.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention can greatly reduce power consumption while acquiring a high-resolution image by selectively operating only one of the fixed unit and the rotation unit, and thus can increase the shooting time.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention can increase the photographing time by charging with wireless power, so that the user can perform sufficient photographing for a desired time.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of a wireless capsule endoscope having a variable frame rate according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a wireless capsule endoscope having a variable frame rate shown in Fig. 1,
3 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of a wireless capsule endoscope having a variable frame rate shown in Fig. 1,
4 is a flowchart illustrating an image transmission method of a wireless capsule endoscope having a variable frame rate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and the same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the specification.
Hereinafter, a wireless capsule endoscope having a variable frame rate according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 to 3, a
As shown in FIG. 1, the
Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first
The
The
The
The first
The second
As described above, the second
The
The
The
The second
The
As described above, the
The
The driving
At this time, when the driving
Alternatively, when the
In addition, when the driver needs to perform high-resolution imaging such as a region of interest or an abnormal region, the
The
More specifically, the
The
The
With this configuration, compared with the case of photographing the entire digestive organ at one frame rate or photographing by the camera fixed forward or backward due to the fixed photographing angle with respect to the moving direction, It is possible to obtain a high-resolution image and at the same time to reduce power consumption.
Hereinafter, an image transmission method of a wireless capsule endoscope having a variable frame rate according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
A wireless capsule endoscope image transmission method (400) having a variable frame rate comprises the steps of (S401, S402) searching for a region of interest by injecting a wireless capsule endoscope into the human body, (S404), and transmitting the collected image (S405).
To be more specific, first, the
Next, the first
At this time, the second
Alternatively, as the image is transmitted from the first
In this process, the photographed image can be wirelessly transmitted to the
Next, the diameter of the inner wall of the digestive organ is sensed from the image captured by the first
At the same time, the first
As a result of the determination in step S403, if it is determined that the area is not an area of interest or is not an abnormal area, the process proceeds to step S402 and continues shooting until a region of interest or an abnormal area is detected at a low frame rate.
If it is determined in step S403 that an area of interest or an abnormal area is detected, the target area is photographed by the rotating unit at a high frame rate (step S404). In other words, the second
At this time, the driving
Next, an image photographed at a high frame rate with respect to the target area may be wirelessly transmitted to the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
100: Wireless capsule endoscope having variable frame rate
110: first image collecting unit 112: first LED
114: first lens 116: first camera
118: first image processing unit 120: second image collecting unit
122: second LED 124: second lens
126: second camera 128: second image processor
129: stepping motor 130: other processing section
132: driving part 134: diameter sensing part
136: RF transmitter 137: antenna
138:
Claims (13)
A first image collecting unit fixedly disposed forward with respect to a traveling direction of the wireless capsule endoscope and photographing at a first frame rate;
A diameter sensing unit for sensing the diameter of the inner wall of the digestive organs from the image captured by the first image collection unit;
Wherein the wireless capsule endoscope is rotatably disposed at the center of the wireless capsule endoscope at a rear side of the first image collecting portion and is photographed at a second frame rate higher than the first frame rate when an abnormal region is detected according to a sensing result of the diameter sensing portion A second image collecting unit; And
And an RF transmitter for wirelessly transmitting the images collected by the first and second image collecting units to an external receiver via an antenna.
Wherein the first image-
A first illumination unit for irradiating light to the digestive organs;
A first camera for photographing the digestive organs by illumination of the first illumination unit;
A first lens disposed in front of the first camera for adjusting a focus of the image to be photographed; And
And a first image processing unit for processing an image photographed by the first camera.
Wherein the second image-
A first illumination unit for irradiating light to the digestive organs;
A first camera for photographing the digestive organs by illumination of the first illumination unit;
A first lens disposed in front of the first camera for adjusting a focus of the image to be photographed;
A first image processing unit for processing an image photographed by the first camera; And
And a step motor which is driven so that the second image acquiring unit is rotatable.
And a driving unit for driving movement of the wireless capsule endoscope.
Wherein the driving unit has a variable frame rate driven by an external operation.
Wherein the driving unit has a variable frame rate that is driven by itself.
The driving unit may include a variable frame driven by the first image collecting unit such that the moving speed at the time of photographing at the second frame rate is faster than the moving speed at the time of photographing at the first frame rate by the second image collecting unit. Rate wireless capsule endoscope.
A wireless capsule endoscope having a variable frame rate, the wireless capsule endoscope further comprising a power supply unit that can be charged from the outside.
Wherein the second image acquisition unit is turned off before the first image acquisition unit senses the abnormal region, and is turned on when the abnormal region is sensed.
A first photographing step of photographing at a first frame rate by a first image collecting unit fixed forwardly with respect to a traveling direction of the wireless capsule endoscope;
Sensing the diameter of the inner wall of the digestive organs from the image taken by the first image collection unit, and determining an abnormal region according to the sensing result; And
If it is determined that the abnormal region is detected, the second image acquiring unit, which is rotatably disposed at the center of the wireless capsule endoscope at the rear of the first image acquiring unit, A second photographing step of photographing; And
And wirelessly transmitting the images collected in the first imaging step and the second imaging step to the outside.
Wherein the second image capturing unit is turned off in the first capturing step and the second image capturing unit is turned on only in the second capturing step in accordance with a result of the determining step.
Wherein the determining step comprises a variable frame rate for determining an abnormal region from the image collected from the first image collecting unit.
And driving the wireless capsule endoscope so that the moving speed in the first imaging step is faster than the moving speed in the second imaging step.
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JP4027944B2 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2007-12-26 | オリンパス株式会社 | Capsule endoscope |
JP4445812B2 (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2010-04-07 | オリンパス株式会社 | Intra-subject introduction apparatus and intra-subject introduction system |
KR100876673B1 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-01-07 | 아이쓰리시스템 주식회사 | Capsule-type endoscope capable of controlling frame rate of image |
JP2009225933A (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-10-08 | Fujifilm Corp | Capsule endoscope system, and capsule endoscope motion control method |
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