KR20160092250A - Wrist wearable blood pressure monitor - Google Patents

Wrist wearable blood pressure monitor Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20160092250A
KR20160092250A KR1020150012636A KR20150012636A KR20160092250A KR 20160092250 A KR20160092250 A KR 20160092250A KR 1020150012636 A KR1020150012636 A KR 1020150012636A KR 20150012636 A KR20150012636 A KR 20150012636A KR 20160092250 A KR20160092250 A KR 20160092250A
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wrist
blood pressure
strap
reference portion
cuff bag
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KR1020150012636A
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Korean (ko)
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이동화
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이동화
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/02141Details of apparatus construction, e.g. pump units or housings therefor, cuff pressurising systems, arrangements of fluid conduits or circuits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)

Abstract

A portable wrist blood pressure monitor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a blood pressure sensing strap worn on the wrist of a subject; And a display unit provided in the blood pressure sensing strap for outputting a blood pressure value of the subject. In the present invention, the blood pressure sensing strap may include: A wrist strap having a wrist wear reference portion for a correct position of the wrist blood pressure monitor and capable of bending the wrist of a subject, and a blood pressure sensor provided on the wrist strap. According to the present invention, the blood pressure monitor can be conveniently worn as a wristwatch at any time to conveniently measure the blood pressure whenever necessary, and the wrist blood pressure monitor can be accurately positioned at the blood pressure measurement position, so that the precision of blood pressure measurement can be improved.

Description

{WRIST WEARABLE BLOOD PRESSURE MONITOR}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a blood pressure monitor for measuring blood pressure, and more particularly, to a portable wrist blood pressure monitor having a structure capable of easily and accurately measuring blood pressure while being worn / carried on the wrist.

Generally, the blood pressure is measured as the blood pressure on the wall of the blood vessel, and the heart repeats shrinkage and relaxation about 60 to 80 times per minute. When the heart contracts and pushes out the blood, the pressure on the blood vessel is called 'contracting blood pressure' and is called 'hypertension' because it is the highest. In addition, when the heart relaxes and receives blood, the pressure of the blood pressure is called 'relaxed blood pressure' and the lowest is called 'the lowest blood pressure'.

The normal blood pressure of a normal person is 120 mmHg in shrinking blood pressure and 80 mmHg in relaxed blood pressure. More than 1 out of 4 adults in Korea are hypertensive, and this ratio is increasing rapidly after age 40, and some patients are classified as hypotension.

The problem of hypertension is that it may cause other complications that may pose a life threatening condition such as eye disease, kidney disease, arterial disease, brain disease, heart disease if left without proper management of hypertension. Therefore, in the case of the above-mentioned complication or the complication, continuous measurement and management of the blood pressure should be performed.

BACKGROUND ART [0002] Various kinds of blood pressure measuring devices have been developed as interest in health related diseases and geriatric diseases such as hypertension has increased.

The blood pressure measurement method includes a Korotkoff sounds method, an oscillometric method, and a tonometric method.

The stethoscope method is a typical pressure measurement method. In the process of decompressing the blood flow by applying sufficient pressure to the body part passing through the arterial blood, the pressure at the moment when the pulse sound is heard for the first time is measured by systolic pressure And the pressure at the moment when the pulsation disappears is measured by diastolic pressure.

The oscillometric method and the tonometric method are applied to a digitized blood pressure measuring device.

The oscillometric method is a method in which the body part through which the arterial blood passes is decompressed at a constant speed so as to block the arterial blood flow as in the stethoscopic method or a pulse wave generated during the pressure step- And measures systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure.

Here, the pressure at the time when the amplitude of the pulse wave is maximum can be measured by the systolic blood pressure or the diastolic blood pressure, and the pressure when the rate of change of the pulse wave amplitude is rapidly changed is measured by the systolic blood pressure or the diastolic blood pressure You may.

In the process of reducing pressure at a constant rate after pressurization, the systolic blood pressure is measured ahead of the moment when the amplitude of the pulse wave is maximum, and the diastolic blood pressure is measured later than the moment when the amplitude of the pulse wave is maximum. On the contrary, in the process of increasing the blood pressure at a constant speed, the systolic blood pressure is measured later than the moment when the amplitude of the pulse wave is the maximum, and the diastolic blood pressure is measured ahead of the moment when the amplitude of the pulse wave is maximum.

Next, in the tonometric method, a constant pressure of a magnitude not blocking the blood flow of the artery is applied to the body part, and the blood pressure can be continuously measured using the size and shape of the pulse wave generated at this time.

As described above, the blood pressure monitor for measuring the blood pressure is the most basic medical equipment for measuring the blood pressure which is the basis of the health index. It is almost indispensable not only in general medical clinics but also for home blood pressure measurement It is in use.

However, in the case of a conventional blood pressure monitor, when the blood pressure is mostly measured, the blood pressure is measured by winding the blood pressure meter on the upper arm (upper arm or upper arm, part from the shoulder to the elbow) It is not easy to easily measure the blood pressure when desired.

For example, in the conventional oscillometric blood pressure monitor, a blood pressure monitor body and a pressure cuff, a tube plug, an air hose, and the like are required for wrapping around the forearm. It is bulky and has a disadvantage in that it is cumbersome to use because there is a lot of preparations in the preparation of the measurement, for example, the air hose must be fitted downward for proper measurement at the time of use or the cuff should be worn 1 to 2 cm above the elbow.

Particularly, since blood pressure varies depending on the body characteristics of the subject, patients having complications in the body need to immediately measure the blood pressure every time the subject feels abnormality in the body and / or the body. The mercury sphygmomanometer and the electronic blood pressure monitor Thereby providing inconvenience to the patients due to the following problems.

First, the mercury sphygmomanometer and the electronic sphygmomanometer use a cuff requiring air injection. However, the cuff has a bulky size, so that it is troublesome for a user to wear it in real time.

In addition, since the mercury sphygmomanometer using the pneumatic cuff is often excessively bulky and heavy for a patient whose blood pressure is frequently measured, it is inconvenient and inconvenient for the subject (patient) to carry around, and each time the blood pressure is measured, It is troublesome to detach and attach the blood pressure monitor.

Although there is a pneumatic electronic blood pressure monitor having the same accuracy as the conventional blood pressure monitor described above, when the blood pressure is measured periodically while the patient continues to carry it, since the electric pump and the infusion cuff are used, There is a problem that the behavior of the patient becomes uncomfortable.

In addition, there are non-pressure type electronic blood pressure monitors that measure blood pressure based on the pulse of the wrist or the fingertip and various parameters. However, since it is difficult to accurately specify the parameters and provide general purpose, the blood pressure is measured periodically It is difficult to apply to patients with

Meanwhile, in recent years, a blood pressure monitor capable of measuring blood pressure while being worn on a wrist, such as a wristwatch, has been developed in the name of a wrist blood pressure monitor, a wrist blood pressure monitor or a wristwatch blood pressure monitor.

However, the conventional wrist blood pressure monitor simply measures the blood pressure by wearing it on the wrist, so it is called a wristwatch type, but it is practically not so small as to be worn on a wrist. In other words, a conventional wrist blood pressure monitor can be said to be only slightly reduced in size so that it can be applied to the wrist instead of the upper wrist, and other wrist blood pressure monitors are structurally complicated, equipped with a mechanical / electronic pumping device for wrist pressurization, And it is difficult to accurately position the wrist blood pressure monitor at the blood pressure measurement position, so that the accurate blood pressure measurement can not be performed.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0046279 (Published Date; May 11, 2009) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2002-0061226 (published date: July 24, 2002) Japanese Utility Model Utility Model Publication No. 6-11701 (published date: February 15, 1994)

The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above-described problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a blood pressure measuring apparatus and method which can easily measure a blood pressure while wearing it on a wrist of a wrist, The present invention relates to a portable wrist blood pressure monitor,

A portable wrist blood pressure monitor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a blood pressure sensing strap worn on the wrist of a subject; And a display unit provided in the blood pressure sensing strap for outputting a blood pressure value of the subject. In the present invention, the blood pressure sensing strap may include: A wrist strap having a wrist wear reference portion for a correct position of the wrist blood pressure monitor and capable of bending the wrist of a subject, and a blood pressure sensor provided on the wrist strap.

The wrist strap comprising: The wrist rest may be configured to be bent into a predetermined shape at the wrist wear reference portion such that the wrist wear reference portion is distinguished from other portions of the wrist strap. Here, the wrist wear reference portion may be configured to be elastically deformable.

The wrist wear reference portion may have a smaller flexural rigidity than at least one of the adjacent portions on both sides of the wrist wear reference portion. In other words, the blood pressure sensing strap has a small bending stiffness in the wrist wear reference portion, and when the bending force is applied to the blood pressure sensing strap, the bending is concentrated on the wrist wear reference portion and the wrist wear reference portion is used as a reference point do.

The wrist strap may include a reinforcing frame for reinforcing the flexural rigidity of at least one of the adjacent portions on both sides of the wrist wearing reference portion.

The reinforcing frame is made of metal or synthetic resin and has a predetermined length along the longitudinal direction of the wrist strap. For example, the reinforcing frame may be formed in a wire or plate shape.

More specifically, the wrist strap is provided with a cuff bag for pressing the wrist, that is, a squeeze bag; The cuff bag is disposed on a portion of the wrist surface where the radial artery passes, based on a state in which the wrist wearing reference portion is disposed on a portion of the wrist surface where a corner of a radial portion protrudes. The wrist wear reference portion is provided at one side of the cuff bag and adjacent to the cuff bag.

The blood pressure sensing unit may include a blood pressure sensor provided on the wrist strap for sensing a pressure of the cuff bag; The wrist strap includes a first strap portion extending from one side of the wrist wear reference portion and a second strap portion extending from the other side of the wrist wear reference portion to form a closed loop, 2 strap portion.

The first strap portion and the second strap portion may be detachably connected or may be integrally connected.

The cuff bag may be a sealed structure in which artificial air filling and discharging is not possible.

The blood pressure sensing strap may further include a pumping chamber provided in the wrist strap for supplying air to the cuff bag. At this time, the pumping chamber may be provided on the other side of the cuff bag, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the pumping chamber may be stacked on the cuff bag and arranged in a layered structure.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the wrist wear reference has at least one position identification factor for distinguishing from other parts of the wrist strap. An example of the position identification factor includes an identification mark displayed on the blood pressure sensing strap to show the position of the wrist wearing reference site. Identifying the position of the wrist detection unit by changing the flexural stiffness and identifying the position of the wrist detection unit by bending a specific portion of the wrist strap into a predetermined shape is also an example of the position identification factor.

The effect of the wrist blood pressure monitor of the present invention is as follows.

According to the present invention, the blood pressure monitor can be conveniently worn as a wristwatch at any time, and the blood pressure can be conveniently measured whenever necessary. Since the wrist blood pressure monitor can be accurately positioned at the blood pressure measurement position by the wrist wear reference unit, Can be improved. More specifically, the wrist blood pressure monitor according to the embodiment of the present invention is configured to check the blood pressure by applying the corners (projections) of the radial bones as the reference points of the wrist blood pressure gauge, so that the cuff bag can be precisely disposed at the region where the radial artery passes.

According to the present invention, since the pumping chamber for filling the cuff bag is restored to its original shape by the self-elastic force and sucks the outside air, a mechanical / electronic device such as a pump or a motor for filling the cuff bag is not needed, The manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the burden on the battery capacity can be reduced since no separate energy source is consumed for air filling.

In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily increase the air pressure inside the cuff bag. When the operation of the pump for cuff bag filling and the pressing of the wrist are narrower in the range of the size of one hand, The operation of the blood pressure monitor can be easily performed and accurate measurement can be performed.

In order to know the trend of the ever-changing blood pressure, it is important to measure the blood pressure periodically at the same time every day and to record the blood pressure value. According to the present invention, the wristwatch type can be always worn / carried, It is very useful for measurement and recording, and it is very advantageous to measure the blood pressure regularly without missing the blood pressure measurement timing especially when the alarm is provided.

In addition, according to the present invention, since the measured blood pressure data can be transmitted to a doctor or a specialist through a wireless communication unit, it can be used for analyzing a patient having hypertension, diabetes, hepatic disorder, arteriosclerosis, Particularly effective management of blood pressure can be achieved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The features and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention,
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state where a wrist blood pressure monitor according to an embodiment of the present invention is worn on a left wrist of a user (subject); FIG.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II of FIG. 1; FIG.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal configuration of the wrist blood pressure monitor shown in FIG. 2; FIG.
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the wrist blood pressure monitor shown in FIG. 2; FIG.
5 is a plan view showing a display unit of the wrist blood pressure monitor shown in FIG. 2;
6A and 6B are photographs showing a process of operating the wrist blood pressure monitor shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a graph showing changes in pressure of the cuff bag during the operation of the wrist blood pressure monitor shown in FIG. 2;
8 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of a wrist blood pressure monitor according to the present invention;
9 is a sectional view showing still another embodiment of a wrist blood pressure monitor according to the present invention; And
10 is a block diagram illustrating the overall configuration of a wrist blood pressure monitor according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing embodiments of the present invention, the same reference numerals are used for the same configurations.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing embodiments of the present invention, the same reference numerals are used for the same configurations.

First, an embodiment (first embodiment) of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 5. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a wrist blood pressure monitor according to an embodiment of the present invention is worn on the left wrist of a user (subject); Fig. 2 is a cross- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal configuration of the wrist blood pressure monitor shown in FIG. 2. FIG. FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the wrist blood pressure monitor shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a display unit of the wrist blood pressure monitor shown in FIG.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5, the wrist blood pressure monitor 100 according to the present embodiment includes a portable blood pressure monitor that can be always worn on the wrist of a subject (user), that is, a blood pressure monitor on a wrist. And a display unit 120 for displaying the blood pressure of the wearer.

In the present embodiment, the blood pressure sensing strap 110 is a band type wrist band type that detects the pressure of a living body signal generated at the wrist region, for example, the wrist radial artery, Is worn. The display unit 120 is provided on the blood pressure sensing strap 110 and is attached to the user's wrist by the blood pressure sensing strap 110.

More specifically, the blood pressure sensing strap 110 includes a wrist strap 111 and a blood pressure sensing unit 112. The wrist strap 111 has a wrist wear reference portion 111a serving as a placement reference point when aligning the wrist blood pressure gauge, that is, the wrist blood pressure gauge to the blood pressure sensing position, and is configured to be able to bend the wrist of the subject.

The wrist strap 111 is a flexible structure that is flexible enough to fit the curved surface of the wrist, and the blood pressure sensing part 112 is provided on the wrist strap 111, and based on a living body signal generated on the wrist of the subject The blood pressure of the subject is sensed.

In the present embodiment, the blood pressure sensing strap 110 has a structure in which the flexural rigidity is reduced at a predetermined position. Accordingly, when a bending force is applied to the blood pressure sensing strap 110, a bending deformation This point is referred to as the aforementioned wrist wearing reference portion 111a.

Therefore, when the wrist strap 111 receives a bending force, the bending of the wrist strap 111 is greatly affected by the wrist wearing reference portion 111a. When the user bends the blood pressure sensing strap 110, Can be easily recognized by the wrist wear reference portion 111a.

In this embodiment, the wrist wear reference portion 111a has a smaller flexural rigidity than at least one of the adjacent portions of the wrist wear reference portion 111a, i.e., the region adjacent to the wrist wear reference portion 111a, Specifically, the structure in which the flexural rigidity of the wrist wear reference portion 111a is lowered and the adjacent portions extending to both sides of the wrist wear reference portion 111a are increased in flexural rigidity.

Of course, a wrist strap having a relatively large bending stiffness at one side adjacent to the wrist wearing reference portion 111a and a bending stiffness equal to the wrist wearing reference portion 111a at the other adjacent side is also possible. This is because when the wrist strap 111 receives a bending force, bending may occur starting from a position where the flexural stiffness of the wrist strap 111 changes, Can be easily identified and recognized.

The reinforcing frame 111b is attached to the wrist strap 111 so that the flexural rigidity of the wrist wearing reference portion 111a becomes smaller than at least one of the adjacent portions on both sides of the wrist wearing reference portion 111a Respectively. The reinforcing frame 111b may be provided on at least one side of both adjacent portions of the wrist wear reference portion 111a.

More specifically, reinforcing frames 111b are provided on both sides of the wrist-fitting reference portion 111a, and the reinforcing frame 111b is made of metal or synthetic resin.

The reinforcement frame 111b may be wire or plate type. In the present embodiment, the reinforcing frame 111b may be embedded on the surface of the wrist strap 111, It is not. The wrist strap 111 may be made of a flexible material such as silicone or rubber, for example, a soft material.

The wrist strap 111 includes a first strap portion 111c extending to one side of the wrist wear reference portion 111a and a second strap portion 111d extending toward the other side of the wrist wear reference portion 111a .

That is, one side of the wrist wear reference portion 111a becomes the first strap portion 111c and the other side becomes the second strap portion 111d at the boundary of the wrist wear reference portion 111a, The first strap portion 111c and the second strap portion 111d are connected to each other so that the first strap portion 111 forms a closed loop.

Specifically, one side of the first strap portion 111c and the second strap portion 111d is connected with the wrist wearing reference portion 111a as a boundary, and the first strap portion 111c and the second strap portion 111d, The first strap portion 111c and the second strap portion 111d may be selectively detachably connected to each other by applying a structure such as a velcro or a button, a hook, or a buckle, And the other side of the first strap portion 111c and the second strap portion 111d may be integrally connected so as not to be divided.

That is, as in the present embodiment, the blood pressure sensing strap 110, particularly, the wrist strap 111 may have a structure in which a specific site is opened or closed, that is, a structure capable of being divided, and may be tightened to fit the thickness of the wrist of the subject. Of course, the wrist blood pressure monitor 100 may be configured as a ring type of a closed loop structure continuously connected to a specific position without a separate fastening portion. For example, the blood pressure sensing strap 110 may be constructed as an integral band structure capable of elastic widening, that is, an elastic wristband which can be widely expanded by an external force.

On the other hand, the wrist strap 111 is provided with a cuff bag 113 for pressing the wrist, that is, an air bag as a bag for pressing the wrist.

In this embodiment, when the wrist wear reference portion 111a is disposed at a portion P where the radial edge of the wrist surface protrudes, the cuff bag 113 is positioned on the radial artery A of the wrist surface, And the cuff bag 113 is used as a means for pressing a portion where the radial artery A passes when measuring blood pressure. In other words, the wrist wear reference portion 111a functions as a reference point for disposing the cuff bag 113 at a predetermined position (a portion where the radial artery passes).

The radial bone is an outward bone of the two wrist bones in the lower arm, with the palm facing forward, and an anatomical structure protruding from the outer edge of the radial front (radial edge; P) in the palm forward position, The user can easily identify the radial edge (P) on his or her wrist surface.

Therefore, when the wrist blood pressure monitor 100 is placed on the subject's wrist so that the wrist wear reference portion 111a is positioned on the radial edge P, the cuff bag 113 described above can be placed on the radial artery A have.

The wrist wear reference portion 111a is provided on one side of the cuff bag 113 and is adjacent to the cuff bag 113. [ That is, the wrist wear reference portion 111a is disposed at one end of the cuff bag 113.

In this embodiment, the cuff bag 113 is filled with a pumping chamber 114 and when the pumping chamber 114 is pressed, the air in the pumping chamber 114 is supplied to the cuff bag 113 .

Herein, the pumping chamber 114 is provided on the wrist strap 111, and the wrist strap 111 is a ground structure of the blood pressure sensing strap 110, Unit 120 is mounted.

More specifically, the cuff bag 113 is provided in the wrist strap 111 so as to press a portion of the user's wrist, in particular, the radial artery, and a fluid, for example, air A filling space is formed.

The pumping chamber 114 is used to fill the cuff bag 113 with air as described above. The pumping chamber 114 is provided on the wrist strap 111 together with the cuff bag 113, Lt; / RTI > In the present embodiment, the pumping chamber 114 is contracted by an external pressure (for example, a pressing force of the subject) to supply air to the cuff bag 113, and inflates by self-elasticity to suck outside air.

In other words, when the user presses the pumping chamber 114, the air in the pumping chamber 114 is supplied to the cuff bag 113. When the external pressure that presses the pumping chamber 114 is removed, ) Swells in its original shape due to its own elasticity and sucks the outside air.

Accordingly, the pumping chamber 114 may be structured such that external air naturally flows into the pumping chamber 114 as the pumping chamber 114 is restored to its original shape. For this, the pumping chamber 114 has an elastic material such as a rubber material, and it may be a structure or material that is restored to its original shape by elasticity when an external pressure, that is, a force pressing the pumping chamber 114 from the outside, is removed .

The air flow between the cuff bag 113 and the pumping chamber 114 is made only in one direction, that is, in the direction from the pumping chamber 114 to the cuff bag 113. In other words, a one-way valve 115 for passing the fluid (air) introduced from the pumping chamber 114 through the cuff bag 113 and shutting off the flow in the opposite direction, that is, Valve is provided between the cuff bag 113 and the pumping chamber 114 and the cuff bag 113 and the pumping chamber 114 are connected to the check valve 115 Quot;).

More specifically, the first check valve 115 is provided in the flow path for communicating the cuff bag 113 and the pumping chamber 114, so that the pumping chamber 114 is connected to the cuff bag 113 Thereby preventing the introduced air from flowing back to the pumping chamber 114 again.

A second check valve 116 for supplying external air to the pumping chamber 114 is connected to one side of the pumping chamber 114. The second check valve 116 is provided at a suction port of the pumping chamber 114 and air introduced into the pumping chamber 114 from the outside of the pumping chamber 114 is discharged to the outside through the suction port It blocks things.

An exhaust valve 117 for reducing the pressure of the cuff bag 113 is connected to the cuff bag 113. The exhaust valve 117 gradually discharges air when the cuff bag 113 is pressed by the user, thereby realizing a gradual depressurization of the cuff bag 113.

As an example of the exhaust valve 117, a linear valve having constant air discharge over time may be applied. In this embodiment, the exhaust valve 117 is provided in the flow path 118 connecting the cuff bag 113 and the blood pressure sensor 112.

The blood pressure sensing unit 112 includes a blood pressure sensor, for example, a pressure sensor, which is provided in the wrist strap and senses the pressure of the cuff bag 113. In this embodiment, the blood pressure sensor includes the display unit 120 , But the position is not limited thereto. The channel 118 functions as an air channel for transmitting the pressure of the cuff bag to the blood pressure sensor 112 (the same reference numeral as that of the blood pressure sensing unit is used for explanatory convenience).

The display unit 120 is provided with a circuit board, and the blood pressure sensor, that is, the blood pressure sensor 112 is connected to the circuit board. The blood pressure sensor 112 senses the pressure of the cuff bag 113 and transmits a pressure signal to the circuit board.

The blood pressure sensor and the display unit 120 are provided in the first strap portion 111c and the cuff bag 113 is provided in the second strap portion 111d do. The first strap portion 111c and the second strap portion 111d are provided with a strap connection portion 119 for separating / fixing the first strap portion 111c and the second strap portion 111d. The buckle structure of the above-described velcro, hook, or the like can be applied to the strap connection portion 119, for example.

Next, referring to FIG. 5, the display unit 120 has a blood pressure display window 121 for displaying blood pressure. The display unit 120 may further include a clock 122, for example, an electronic clock. Also, the display unit 120 may be provided with an alarm function, for example, an alarm function for notifying the blood pressure check time and / or an alarm function for notifying that the blood pressure check is normally completed. Accordingly, the user can accurately measure / record the blood pressure at a time when the blood pressure check is required.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the cuff bag 113 and the pumping chamber 114 are disposed within a range of hand size, particularly palm size. In other words, the cuff bag 113 and the pumping chamber 113 are pivoted so that the operation of the pumping chamber 114 for cuff bag filling and the pressing of the cuff bag 113 for wrist compression can be realized by a continuous operation of one hand. (114) are arranged in a line in the wrist strap (111).

Thus, the wrist blood pressure monitor 100 is worn on the left wrist and the pumping chamber 114 is pressed with a part of the right hand, and then the cuff bag 113 is pressed to the other part of the right hand in a continuous operation to press the wrist . In this embodiment, the pumping chamber 114 may be provided on the opposite side of the wrist wear reference portion 111a, that is, on the other side of the cuff bag 113, but the position is not limited thereto, and the cuff bag 113 The pumping chambers 114 may be stacked on top of each other and arranged in a layered structure.

6A and 6B illustrate an operation procedure of the present embodiment. Referring to FIGS. 6A and 6B, a user wears the wrist blood pressure monitor 100 according to the present embodiment on his / 6A, the pumping chamber 114 located on the inner surface of the left wrist is pushed by the lower portion of the right palm to fill the cuff bag 113, and then, as shown in FIG. 6B, The blood pressure measurement is performed by pressing the cuff bag 113 for a predetermined time by using the upper part relatively to the other part of the palm, that is, the part for pressing the pumping chamber. Of course, the user may swing the wrist blood pressure monitor 100 on the right wrist according to convenience or preference.

As described above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the filling of the cuff bag and check of the blood pressure are easy and the blood pressure can be easily measured in a comfortable posture, so that it can be easily used regardless of age and sex. Can be automatically filled, which can be structurally simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be further reduced and the cost of the product can be reduced.

In addition, in order to easily identify the position of the wrist wear reference portion 111a, the wrist wear reference portion 111a has a position identification factor. In the above-described embodiment, the position identification factor has a structure in which the flexural rigidity is reduced in the wrist wear reference portion 111a, more specifically, an intrinsic position identification factor in which the flexural rigidity is differentiated. At this time, it is preferable that the wrist wear reference portion 111a is configured to be capable of elastic deformation (bending or bending).

7 is a graph showing the pressure change of the cuff bag in the operation of the wrist blood pressure monitor according to the present embodiment. In the section A of FIG. 7, the pressure increase period of the cuff bag when filling the cuff bag 113 by pressing the pumping chamber 114 7 is a pressure increase period of the cuff bag when the cuff bag 113 is filled after the cuff bag 113 is filled, and section C of Fig. 7 is a period during which the cuff bag 113 is depressurized, that is, And the cuff bag 113 is depressurized by the air discharge of the cuff bag 113.

Next, Fig. 8 is a view showing a wrist blood pressure monitor according to another embodiment (second embodiment) of the present invention. In the first embodiment described above, the cuff bag 113 is filled with the pumping chamber 114 In the second embodiment, the sealed cuff bag 113 in which the artificial filling and discharging is impossible is disclosed, and the contents described in the first embodiment described above can be applied to the other components, Is omitted. Of course, the technical features of the embodiments described later may be applied to other components other than the sealed cuff bag, in particular, the wrist wearing reference portion 111a.

FIG. 9 is a view showing a wrist blood pressure monitor according to another embodiment (third embodiment) of the present invention, and is characterized by a basic shape of the wrist strap (a shape without receiving an external force).

9, the wrist strap 111 can be separated from other parts of the wrist strap 111 such that the wrist strap 111 can be distinguished from other parts of the wrist strap 111, And has a bent or bent shape in a predetermined shape at the wrist wearing reference portion 111a. It is preferable that the wrist wear reference portion 111a is elastically deformable so as to correspond to the difference of the wrist structure for each user.

In this embodiment, the wrist strap 111 is formed in a relatively large shape in the wrist wear reference portion 111a, and the user can easily grasp a large bent portion, that is, the wrist wear reference portion 111a, So that the cuff bag 113 can be easily positioned in the region where the radial artery passes.

As described above, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the wrist wear reference portion 111a is bent to a predetermined shape to have a visual or external positional identification factor, and other components are described in the above-described embodiments And the same contents can be applied. As an example of the strap connection portion 119, an arm velcro 119a may be applied to one of the first strap portion 111c and the second strap portion 111d and a male Velcro 119b may be applied to the other strap portion 111c have.

Although not shown, an identification mark may be provided on the wrist wearing reference portion 111a, for example, an identification mark may be an example of the position identification factor.

It goes without saying that the various position identification factors disclosed in the above-described embodiments can be applied solely or in combination for distinguishing the wrist wearing reference portion 111a. In other words, among the position identification factors (bending stiffness differentiation) of the wrist wearing reference portion disclosed in the first embodiment and the position identification factors (differentiation of the bending shape of the wrist wearing reference portion) disclosed in the third embodiment and the identification mark One or more factors can be applied to the portable wrist blood pressure monitor, so that the position identification factors disclosed in the first and third embodiments can be applied together to the wrist strap for the wrist wearing reference 111a.

Referring to FIG. 10, the wrist blood pressure monitor of the present embodiment includes wireless communication devices such as Bluetooth for transmitting blood pressure data (blood pressure of a user) to terminals or management modules of a predetermined terminal, for example, And may further comprise a communication unit.

In addition to the blood pressure data, the wireless communication unit may be configured to transmit the emergency rescue signal to the external communication device in a specific situation, for example, in an emergency. Accordingly, real-time blood pressure data of the subject (user) can be transmitted to a manager such as a primary care physician or a specialist through a smart phone, and can be utilized for stable health management of the subject.

In other words, more attention needs to be paid to those who have hypertension, diabetes, hepatic disorder, arteriosclerosis, peripheral nerve disorders of blood circulation, etc. Since the blood pressure monitor of this embodiment has a data transmission function, Management can be done.

The wrist blood pressure meter includes a blood pressure calculation unit that calculates a blood pressure of the subject based on a signal from the pressure sensor, a data storage unit that stores blood pressure data, a user registration unit that manages a user's measurement history and manages a user ID And a control unit for collecting and analyzing data and controlling the emergency structure signal to be transmitted when the user's condition is critical.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. .

Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive, and thus the present invention is not limited to the above description, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

100: Portable wrist blood pressure monitor 110: Blood pressure detection strap
111: wrist strap 111a:
111b: reinforcing frame 111c: first strap portion
111d: second strap portion 112: blood pressure sensor (blood pressure sensor)
113: cuff bag 114: pumping chamber
115: first check valve 116: second check valve
117: exhaust valve 118:
119: strap connection part 120: display unit

Claims (15)

As a portable wrist blood pressure monitor worn on the wrist:
A blood pressure sensing strap worn on the subject's wrist; And
And a display unit provided in the blood pressure sensing strap for outputting a blood pressure value of the subject,
The blood pressure sensing strap comprising:
A wrist strap having a wrist wear reference for a correct position of the wrist blood pressure monitor, a bendable wrist strap for placing the wrist of the subject,
And a blood pressure sensor provided on the wrist strap.
The method according to claim 1,
The wrist strap comprising: Wherein the wrist rest is bent into a predetermined shape at the wrist wear reference portion such that the wrist wear reference portion is distinguished from other portions of the wrist strap.
3. The method of claim 2,
The portable wrist blood pressure monitor according to claim 1, wherein the wrist wear reference portion is elastically deformable.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the wrist wear reference portion has a smaller flexural rigidity than at least one of the adjacent portions on both sides of the wrist wear reference portion.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the wrist strap comprises a reinforcing frame for reinforcing the flexural rigidity of at least one of the adjacent portions on both sides of the wrist wearing reference portion.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the reinforcing frame is made of metal or synthetic resin, and is provided along the longitudinal direction of the wrist strap.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the wrist strap is provided with a cuff bag for pressing the wrist; Wherein the cuff bag is disposed at a portion of the wrist surface where the radial artery passes, based on a state in which the wrist wearing reference portion is disposed at a portion where a radial edge of the wrist surface protrudes.
8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the wrist wear reference portion is provided on one side of the cuff bag and adjacent to the cuff bag.
9. The method of claim 8,
The blood pressure sensing unit may include a blood pressure sensor provided on the wrist strap to sense a pressure of the cuff bag; The wrist strap includes a first strap portion extending from one side of the wrist wear reference portion and a second strap portion extending from the other side of the wrist wear reference portion to form a closed loop, And a second strap portion.
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the first strap portion and the second strap portion are detachably connected to each other.
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the cuff bag is of a sealed type which is incapable of artificial air filling and discharge.
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the blood pressure sensing strap further comprises a pumping chamber provided in the wrist strap for supplying air to the cuff bag.
13. The method of claim 12,
Wherein the pumping chamber is provided on the other side of the cuff bag.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the wrist wear reference portion has a position identification factor for distinguishing the wrist strap from other portions of the wrist strap.
15. The method of claim 14,
Wherein the position identification factor includes an identification mark displayed on the blood pressure sensing strap to show the position of the wrist wearing reference site.


KR1020150012636A 2015-01-27 2015-01-27 Wrist wearable blood pressure monitor KR20160092250A (en)

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CN116919369A (en) * 2023-09-15 2023-10-24 辰浩医疗科技(广东)有限公司 Intelligent multimode sphygmomanometer integrating multiple measuring methods
KR102661868B1 (en) 2023-05-26 2024-04-30 주식회사 티움앤코 Wearable device for measuring blood pressure of wrist

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US10076252B2 (en) 2015-04-02 2018-09-18 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Sizable wrist-worn pressure sensing device
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CN116919369B (en) * 2023-09-15 2023-12-01 辰浩医疗科技(广东)有限公司 Intelligent multimode sphygmomanometer integrating multiple measuring methods

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