KR20140144776A - submersibles for coastal defence and the handling method thereof - Google Patents
submersibles for coastal defence and the handling method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140144776A KR20140144776A KR20130066356A KR20130066356A KR20140144776A KR 20140144776 A KR20140144776 A KR 20140144776A KR 20130066356 A KR20130066356 A KR 20130066356A KR 20130066356 A KR20130066356 A KR 20130066356A KR 20140144776 A KR20140144776 A KR 20140144776A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- underwater
- main body
- underwater object
- unit
- explosion
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B19/00—Marine torpedoes, e.g. launched by surface vessels or submarines; Sea mines having self-propulsion means
- F42B19/12—Propulsion specially adapted for torpedoes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B19/00—Marine torpedoes, e.g. launched by surface vessels or submarines; Sea mines having self-propulsion means
- F42B19/36—Marine torpedoes, e.g. launched by surface vessels or submarines; Sea mines having self-propulsion means adapted to be used for exercise purposes, e.g. indicating position or course
- F42B19/38—Marine torpedoes, e.g. launched by surface vessels or submarines; Sea mines having self-propulsion means adapted to be used for exercise purposes, e.g. indicating position or course with means for causing torpedoes to surface at end of run
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an underwater vehicle for coastal defense and a method of operating the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to an underwater vehicle for coastal defense and a method of operating the same, If it is recovered again.
The marine defense underwater vehicle to which the present invention relates is intended to counter the submarine and battlefield (hereinafter referred to as infiltration line) infiltrating the coast.
The marine defense underwater vehicle refers to an intelligent unmanned submersible vehicle (AUV) or a similar type.
In Korea, an intelligent unmanned submersible (AUV) equipped with a maximum depth of 100 m, a maximum speed of 2 knots, a vertical 1.5 knots, a hull weight of 45 kg and a camera has been developed.
In addition, an intelligent unmanned submersible was developed that can reconnaissance at a depth of 100 meters with an unmanned submersible of 0.2 m in diameter and 1.58 m in length.
The latter is developed for the purpose of underwater exploration, maintenance of underwater structures, real-time detection of red sea marine life, and the latter is autonomously moving through self-judgment, control, Remote control is possible, and it is possible to carry out various work through the underwater base
On the other hand, underwater vehicles used for coastal defense are able to search for dangerous materials such as mines while minimizing human casualties, and can perform missions such as search for underwater and submarine topography.
The following Patent Document 1 discloses an autonomous unmanned submersible and a method of operation.
The autonomous unmanned submersible of Patent Document 1 is a torpedo-shaped pressure hull, a rechargeable battery for propulsion of the hull. A propulsion unit for enabling the posture control of the hull during underwater navigation, and a camera for shooting and recording an underwater image.
In addition, a control unit including an automatic navigation computer for automatically controlling the navigation and an auxiliary control computer for performing the mission, a measuring instrument for exploration and analysis, a response signal generator, and an acoustic positioning system are provided.
The following Patent Document 2 discloses a control system and control method for an underwater robot for fish management, and Patent Document 3 described below discloses a small-sized stealth guided missile for attacking underwater and ground targets.
In addition, Patent Document 4 below discloses a submarine submarine boundary system.
However, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are technologies for underwater search and underwater operation, and Patent Document 3 is related to guided missiles for underwater and ground targets, and thus is not related to technology for detecting penetration lines.
Patent Document 4 is a boundary technique for a submarine that penetrates into water, but it is a technique that buries a plurality of fixed nodes on the sea floor instead of using an underwater vehicle that moves freely in the operation swimming area, Constraints follow.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a coast guard underwater vehicle and its operation Method.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an underwater vehicle for coastal defense, A propulsion unit mounted within the body to move the body in water; A detection unit mounted in the main body and detecting an underwater object; A transceiver mounted within the main body for transmitting the position of the main body and the position of the detected underwater object to the bus and receiving a necessary control signal from the bus; Attaching means mounted on the inside of the main body so as to attach the main body to an underwater object determined as a penetration line; Explosion means mounted on the inside of the main body to strike an underwater object determined as a penetration line and to inform the position of the penetration line; A control unit mounted in the main body to control operations of the propulsion unit, the detection unit, the transceiver unit, the attachment unit, and the explosion unit; And a power supply unit for supplying electricity required for each part including the control unit.
The main body may be a torpedo type, submarine type, or fish type.
Further, the propulsion unit includes an engine, a motor, and a propeller, and is located at the forefront.
In addition, the detection unit may include two or more passive sonar, magnetic field detectors, and other detector units having different phases.
Further, the detection part is located on the side of the bow which is distant from the pushing part.
In addition, the attachment means is an electromagnet or an electro-absorption member.
In addition, the explosive device includes an explosive substance that causes a strong explosion to strike an underwater object, and a colored location-identifying material that diffuses into the sea surface to identify an explosion position.
Further, the explosion device is mounted on the side of the main body which is located near the attachment point of the underwater object.
In addition, the power unit includes a battery and an electric wire, and is mounted on an inner lower part of the main body to serve as a ballast adjusting weight.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a method of operating a coast guard underwater movement according to the present invention comprises: a step of discharging an underwater locomotive into an operation area; An underwater locomotive operation step of detecting an underwater object, identifying a drop of an underwater object, and detonating the main body so as to check the impact and position of the enemy line; And a controller for controlling the operation of the underwater vehicle such that the underwater vehicle moves along a predetermined swim path and various detector devices of the detection unit mounted on the main body move under water An underwater object detection step of detecting an object; An underwater object identification step of analyzing various detection signals of the detection unit to determine whether the underwater object is a friendly or an enemy; An underwater object attaching step of attaching the main body to an underwater object identified as an enemy group through an attaching means mounted on the main body; An underwater object identifying step of re-confirming whether the underwater object attached to the main body is redirected through the transmitting / receiving unit mounted on the main body; And a main explosion step of detonating the main body attached to the underwater object through the explosion means mounted on the main body.
In addition, in the step of detecting an underwater object, the detection part mounted on the main body collects acoustic information by two or more driven rods having different phases, magnetic field information by the magnetic field detector, and various detection information of other detection devices and transmits them to the control part .
In addition, when the submerged object is determined as a submerged object in the submerged object identification step, the submersible vehicle continuously moves along the predetermined swimming path to detect other submerged objects.
In addition, in the step of attaching the underwater object, the control unit moves the underwater vehicle to the underwater object and operates the attaching means to attach the main body to the underwater object.
In addition, in the underwater object checking step, the control unit transmits an identification signal to the underwater object through the transmission / reception unit, receives an originating signal of the underwater object, and confirms the change by the confirmation signal of the underwater object received through the transmission control unit .
In addition, when the underwater object checking step determines that the underwater object is allied, the control unit stops the operation of the attaching unit so that the body is separated from the underwater object, and then the underwater object is moved to the swimming path of the operation area again, To be detected.
In addition, in the underwater object checking step, if the confirmation signal from the underwater object is not received through the transmitting / receiving unit, the control unit determines that the underwater object is the enemy group.
In addition, the detonating means, which is detonated by an explosion signal in the control unit in the body explosion step, includes an explosive substance striking an underwater object, and a position identification material diffused over the sea surface.
In addition, the main body explosion step may include transmitting a position and a determination signal of the underwater object determined by the controller to the mother line through the transceiver unit; The control unit receiving an explosion command signal from the bus; And the control section activating the explosion means by the explosion command signal from the bus line.
The method for operating a coastal defensive underwater vehicle according to the present invention includes the steps of lifting an underwater vehicle in which the underwater vehicle is floated above the water surface; An underwater vehicle locating step of confirming the position of the underwater vehicle; And an underwater moving object loading step of loading an underwater moving object floating on the water surface onto the mother ship.
In addition, the underwater vehicle floatation step is characterized in that, when the underwater vehicle does not lose its self-inflicted ability, it floats itself by moving to a previously designated collection position.
Also, in the step of checking the position of the underwater vehicle, the underwater vehicle transmits its own GPS position signal through the transmitting / receiving unit, and the bus line receives the GPS position signal of the underwater vehicle to confirm the exact position of the underwater vehicle.
According to the present invention, it is possible to precisely detect a submerged object in a wide operation area by various detector devices of a detection unit mounted on an underwater vehicle having self-propelled ability.
In addition, it is possible to identify the enemy of the detected underwater object in a double manner, to accurately detect the enemy object, and to minimize the damage caused by the false alarm.
In addition, by effectively hitting the enemy underwater object through the attachment means and the explosion means, it is possible to neutralize the underwater object and to easily grasp the position of the enemy underwater object.
In addition, it is possible to safely and quickly retrieve an underwater vehicle after an operation or an underwater vehicle of a failure or a power discharge, and reuse it.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a coast guard underwater vehicle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of a coast guard underwater vehicle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the operation of an underwater vehicle operation phase of a method of operating a coastal defense underwater vehicle according to the embodiment,
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation procedure of the underwater vehicle collecting step of the method for operating a coast guard underwater vehicle according to the embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a block diagram of a coast guard underwater vehicle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
1, a coast guard
The
The
The
Since the
The
The
The
The
The attachment means 150 is a means for attaching to an underwater object determined primarily by a penetration line, and is configured such that attachment and detachment can be controlled remotely, such as an electromagnet or an electro-absorption member.
The attachment means (150) is provided at the tip of the main body (110).
The explosion means 160 is a means for detonating the
The
The detonation means 160 is provided on the bow side of the
The
The
The
The
The
The
While the
The
The
In addition, when the operation of the
The floating position of the coast guard
2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of operating a coast guard underwater vehicle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 2, a method of operating a coast guard underwater movement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: a step of discharging an underwater vehicle; Underwater operation phase; And a step of collecting underwater vehicles.
In the step of discharging the underwater vehicle, the underwater vehicle 10 is loaded on a bus (discharge line) and moved to the operation area to discharge the
The submerged vehicle operation step detects an underwater object, identifies a drop of the detected underwater object, and detonates the
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation procedure of an underwater vehicle operation method of a coast guard underwater operation method according to the embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 3, the underwater vehicle operation step includes an underwater object detection step; An underwater object identification step; An underwater object attaching step; An underwater object identification step; And a body explosion step.
The underwater object detection step is a step of detecting an underwater object in the operation area while the
The underwater object detection step is a step of detecting an underwater object using the
In the underwater object detection step, the
It goes without saying that the detection efficiency of an underwater object can be improved by the number and performance of two or more passive sonaras, magnetic field detectors, and other various detection devices having different phases in the underwater object detection step.
In the underwater object identification step, the
If the submerged object is determined as a submerged object in the submerged object identification step, the
If it is determined that the underwater object is the enemy group in the underwater object identification step, the underwater object attachment step proceeds.
The step of attaching the underwater object is a step of attaching the
The
The underwater object checking step is a step for once again confirming whether the underwater object to which the
In the underwater object checking step, the
If it is determined that the alliance confirmation signal from the underwater object is received through the transmission / reception unit before the waiting time elapses and the underwater object is allied, the
In addition, the
On the other hand, if the alliance confirmation signal from the underwater object is not received through the transmission /
If the
In the body explosion step, the
The detonation means 160 in the body detonation phase includes an explosive substance which causes a strong explosion strong enough to neutralize the propulsion of an underwater object, and a position identification material (for example, a colored paint) that spreads over the sea surface .
When the
The main body explosion step includes the steps of transmitting the position and determination signal of the underwater object determined by the
If the explosion of the
The step of collecting the underwater motors of FIG. 2 is a step of collecting the underwater motors that have been completed without any explosion of the main body, and the underwater motors that are no longer able to operate due to a failure or power discharge.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation procedure of the underwater vehicle collecting step of the method for operating a coast guard underwater vehicle according to the embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 4, the underwater vehicle collection step includes an underwater vehicle lifting step, an underwater vehicle location confirmation step, and an underwater vehicle loading step.
The submerged vehicle floatation step is a step in which all the
The underwater vehicle lifting step may be carried out by moving to a predetermined collection position by itself when the
The underwater vehicle locating step is a step in which the
The submerged vehicle moving stage is a stage in which a mother ship (a collection line) moved to a position where the
The method of operating the underwater vehicle for coastal defense according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention enables accurate detection of an underwater object through the
In addition, it is possible to reliably identify whether the
In addition, the operation of the
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
100: underwater vehicle 110: main body
120: Propelling unit 130: Detection unit
140: Transmitting / receiving unit 150: Attachment means
160: explosion means 170:
180:
Claims (21)
A propulsion unit 120 mounted on the inside of the main body 110 to move the main body 110 in water;
A detection unit 130 installed in the main body 110 to detect an underwater object;
A transceiver 140 mounted within the main body 110 for transmitting the position of the main body 110 and the detected position of the underwater object to the bus and receiving a necessary control signal from the bus;
Attachment means (150) mounted inside the main body (110) to attach the main body (110) to an underwater object determined as a penetration line;
Detonation means (160) mounted inside the main body (110) to strike an underwater object determined as a penetration line and to inform the position of the penetration line;
A control unit 170 installed inside the main body 110 and controlling the operation of the propulsion unit 120, the detection unit 130, the transceiver unit 140, the attachment unit 150, and the explosion unit 160;
And a power supply unit (180) for supplying electricity to each part including the control unit (170).
Wherein the main body (110) is one of a torpedo type, a submarine type, and a fish type.
Wherein the propulsion unit (120) comprises an engine, a motor, and a propeller, and is located at the stern.
Wherein the detection unit (130) includes two or more passive sonar, magnetic field detectors, and other detector units having different phases.
Wherein the detection unit (130) is located on a side of the player which is distant from the propelling unit (120).
Wherein the attachment means (150) is an electromagnet or an electro-absorption member.
The explosion device (160) comprises an explosive substance that can cause a strong explosion to apply a blow to the underwater object, and a colored position identification material that diffuses into the sea surface to identify the explosion position. Movement.
Wherein the detonation means (160) is mounted on a side of the main body (110) which is close to an attachment point of the underwater object.
Wherein the power unit (180) includes a battery and an electric wire, and is mounted on an inner lower portion of the body (110) to serve as a ballast adjusting weight.
An underwater locomotive operation step of detecting an underwater object, identifying a drop of an underwater object, and detonating the main body so as to check the impact and position of the enemy line;
And an underwater vehicle collecting step of collecting the operation completed or faulty underwater vehicle,
The underwater vehicle operation step includes:
An underwater object detection step of detecting an underwater object in the operation area by various detector devices of the detection part mounted on the main body while the underwater vehicle moves along a preset swimming path;
An underwater object identification step of analyzing various detection signals of the detection unit to determine whether the underwater object is a friendly or an enemy;
An underwater object attaching step of attaching the main body to an underwater object identified as an enemy group through an attaching means mounted on the main body;
An underwater object identifying step of re-confirming whether the underwater object attached to the main body is redirected through the transmitting / receiving unit mounted on the main body;
And a main explosion step of detonating a main body attached to an underwater object through an explosion means mounted on the main body.
The underwater object detection step
Wherein the detection unit mounted on the main body collects acoustic information by two or more passive sonar having different phases, magnetic field information by the magnetic field detectors, and various detection information of other detection devices, and transmits the collected information to the control unit. How to operate.
Wherein when the underwater object is determined to be aliased in the underwater object identification step, the underwater vehicle continuously moves along the predetermined swim path and detects another underwater object.
The underwater object attaching step
Wherein the control unit moves the underwater vehicle to the underwater object and activates the attachment means so that the body is attached to the underwater object.
The underwater object identification step
Wherein the control unit sends an identification signal to the underwater object via the transmission / reception unit to receive an originating signal of the underwater object, and confirms the turn by an acknowledgment signal of the underwater object received through the transmittal unit. How to operate.
The control unit stops the operation of the attachment means to separate the main body from the underwater object and then moves the underwater vehicle to the swimming path of the operation area again so as to detect the other underwater objects. A method of operating a coastal defense underwater vehicle.
And if the confirmation signal from the underwater object is not received through the transmission / reception unit, the control unit determines that the underwater object is the enemy group.
Wherein the detonating means is detonated by an explosion signal in a control unit in the body explosion step, and includes an explosive substance striking an underwater object, and a position identification material diffused over the sea surface.
The body explosion step
Transmitting a position and a determination signal of an underwater object determined by the control unit to the mother line through the transmission / reception unit;
The control unit receiving an explosion command signal from the bus;
And operating the explosion means by a control command signal from an explosion command signal from a bus line.
The underwater vehicle collection step
An underwater vehicle lifting phase in which an underwater vehicle floats above the water surface;
An underwater vehicle locating step of confirming the position of the underwater vehicle;
And an underwater moving object loading step of loading an underwater moving object floating on the water surface onto the mother ship.
The underwater vehicle floatation step
And when the underwater vehicle does not lose its self-inflicted ability, it moves to a designated collection place by itself and floats.
The underwater vehicle locating step
Wherein the underwater vehicle transmits its own GPS position signal through the transmission / reception unit, and the bus line receives the GPS position signal of the underwater vehicle to confirm the exact position of the underwater vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR20130066356A KR20140144776A (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2013-06-11 | submersibles for coastal defence and the handling method thereof |
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KR20130066356A KR20140144776A (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2013-06-11 | submersibles for coastal defence and the handling method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210034807A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2021-03-31 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Projectile torpedo defense device of underwater vessel |
-
2013
- 2013-06-11 KR KR20130066356A patent/KR20140144776A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210034807A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2021-03-31 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Projectile torpedo defense device of underwater vessel |
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