KR20140129950A - transmission, reception and system using multiple antennas - Google Patents
transmission, reception and system using multiple antennas Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140129950A KR20140129950A KR1020130048930A KR20130048930A KR20140129950A KR 20140129950 A KR20140129950 A KR 20140129950A KR 1020130048930 A KR1020130048930 A KR 1020130048930A KR 20130048930 A KR20130048930 A KR 20130048930A KR 20140129950 A KR20140129950 A KR 20140129950A
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- transmission
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- signal
- symbol stream
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
- H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
- H04L1/0606—Space-frequency coding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
- H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
- H04L1/0618—Space-time coding
- H04L1/0637—Properties of the code
- H04L1/0668—Orthogonal systems, e.g. using Alamouti codes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
Abstract
Various embodiments for transmission, reception, and systems using multiple antennas are disclosed. In one embodiment, the transmitter includes: a first transmission signal generator for receiving first data and generating first transmission signals to be transmitted through a plurality of first transmission antennas; And a second transmission signal generator for receiving second data and generating second transmission signals to be transmitted through a plurality of second transmission antennas. Each of the first transmission signals includes a first symbol stream of a first coded symbol stream, a first symbol stream generated by applying a coding scheme for multi-antenna transmission to the first data, and each of the second transmission signals includes a plurality of And the second coded symbol streams - generated by applying the multi-antenna transmission coding to the second data - as signal components. The first transmission signals and the second transmission signals are simultaneously transmitted using the same communication resources and the power averages of the signal components of the first coded symbol stream included in each of the first transmission signals are included in each of the second transmission signals May be greater than the power average of the signal components of the second coded symbol stream.
Description
The disclosed techniques relate to transmission, reception, and systems using multiple antennas, and more particularly, to transmission, reception, and systems that can be applied to environments in which receiving devices with varying reception capabilities coexist.
Recently, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems have received much attention and are being extensively studied. Because it provides much greater system capacity and diversity than single-antenna systems, it has been adopted in many wireless communications standards and there are already commercial products. Various multi-antenna transmission techniques have been studied, and they can be classified into two types. The first is a spatial multiplexing technique and the second is a transmit diversity technique.
The spatial multiplexing technique increases the system capacity without additional bandwidth extension by sending independent signals to each transmit antenna. A representative example is V-BLAST and the like. Transmit diversity techniques provide diversity and coding gain. A typical example is an Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code (OSTBC) such as Alamouti code.
On the other hand, transmission apparatuses and receiving apparatuses that support multiple antennas and have more antennas and more diversity are emerging.
Accordingly, an efficient multi-antenna transmission / reception technique may be required in consideration of an environment in which there are receiving devices having various receiving capabilities (e.g., the number of receiving antennas, a decodable multi-antenna transmission technique, etc.).
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile station comprising: a first transmission signal generator for receiving first data and generating first transmission signals to be transmitted through a plurality of first transmission antennas; And a second transmission signal generator for receiving second data and generating second transmission signals to be transmitted through a plurality of second transmission antennas. Each of the first transmission signals includes a first symbol stream of a first coded symbol stream, a first symbol stream generated by applying a coding scheme for multi-antenna transmission to the first data, and each of the second transmission signals includes a plurality of The first transmission signals and the second transmission signals are transmitted at the same time using the same communication resources, and the first transmission signals and the second transmission signals are transmitted at the same time The power average of the signal components of the first coded symbol stream included in each of the first transmission signals may be greater than the power average of the signal components of the second coded symbol stream included in each of the second transmission signals.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of generating a symbol stream, the method including: generating a first symbol stream by symbol mapped first data; Generating a second symbol stream by symbol mapping second data; Generating a plurality of first coded symbol streams by applying multi-antenna transmission coding to the first symbol stream; Generating a plurality of second coded symbol streams by applying multi-antenna transmission coding to the second coded symbol stream; Processing the plurality of first coded symbol streams to generate a plurality of first transmission signals; Processing the plurality of second coded symbol streams to generate a plurality of second transmission signals; And transmitting the plurality of first transmission signals through a plurality of first transmission antennas and transmitting the plurality of second transmission signals through a plurality of second transmission antennas. The first transmission signals and the second transmission signals are simultaneously transmitted using the same communication resource and the power averages of the signal components of the first coded symbol stream included in each of the first transmission signals are transmitted to each of the second transmission signals May be greater than the power mean of the signal components of the included second coded symbol stream.
Yet another aspect of the present disclosure provides a receiver comprising: a receiver for receiving a radio signal through at least one receive antenna and outputting at least one received signal; And a symbol detector for detecting the first and second symbol streams based on the at least one received signal. The wireless signal may include first transmission signals transmitted through a plurality of first transmission antennas and second transmission signals transmitted through a plurality of second transmission antennas. Each of the first transmission signals includes a corresponding symbol stream as a signal component among a plurality of first coded symbol streams - first data is generated by applying encoding for multi-antenna transmission, and each of the second transmission signals includes a plurality of 2 coded symbol streams - generated by applying multi-antenna transmission coding to the second data, as signal components. The first transmission signals and the second transmission signals are simultaneously transmitted using the same communication resource and the power averages of the signal components of the first coded symbol stream included in each of the first transmission signals are transmitted to each of the second transmission signals May be greater than the power mean of the signal components of the included second coded symbol stream.
Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a method comprising: receiving a radio signal through at least one receive antenna to generate at least one receive signal; And detecting the first and second symbol streams based on the at least one received signal. The wireless signal may include first transmission signals transmitted through a plurality of first transmission antennas and second transmission signals transmitted through a plurality of second transmission antennas. Each of the first transmission signals includes a corresponding symbol stream as a signal component among a plurality of first coded symbol streams - first data is generated by applying encoding for multi-antenna transmission, and each of the second transmission signals includes a plurality of 2 coded symbol streams - generated by applying multi-antenna transmission coding to the second data, as signal components. The first transmission signals and the second transmission signals are simultaneously transmitted using the same communication resources and the power averages of the signal components of the first coded symbol stream included in each of the first transmission signals are included in each of the second transmission signals May be greater than the power average of the signal components of the second coded symbol stream.
This Summary is provided to introduce any of the concepts further described in the following detailed description in a simplified form. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. Furthermore, the claimed subject matter is not limited to implementations that solve some or all of the problems mentioned in any part of this specification. In addition to the exemplary aspects, embodiments, and features described above, additional aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent with reference to the following detailed description and drawings.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure may have effects that include the following advantages. It should be understood, however, that the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereby.
According to some embodiments, efficient multi-antenna transmission / reception may be performed in an environment in which there are receiving devices having various receiving capabilities (e.g., number of receiving antennas, decodable multi-antenna transmission technique, etc.).
According to some embodiments, efficient broadcast data transmission can be achieved.
1 illustrates a system using multiple antennas according to an embodiment.
2 is a block diagram illustrating a transmitting apparatus according to one embodiment.
3 is a block diagram illustrating a transmission signal generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a block diagram illustrating a receiving device in accordance with one embodiment.
5 is a flowchart illustrating a transmission method according to an embodiment.
6 is a flow chart illustrating a receiving method according to one embodiment.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part of this disclosure. In the drawings, like symbols generally denote like elements unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments set forth in the description, drawings, and claims are not intended to be limiting. Other embodiments may be used and other changes may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the objects set forth in this disclosure. Aspects of the present disclosure, as generally described herein and illustrated in the figures, may be arranged, substituted, combined, separated and designed in a wide variety of different configurations, all of which are expressly contemplated in the present disclosure Will be clearly understood.
1 illustrates a system using multiple antennas according to an embodiment.
1, the
Generally, the more the number of transmit antennas and the number of receive antennas, the more efficient and various multi-antenna techniques can be used. For example, if the number of transmit antennas is M and the number of receive antennas is N, if N is greater than or equal to M, the data rate (or symbol rate) may be increased by M times using a spatial multiplexing technique. On the other hand, when the number of the receiving antennas is 1, the spatial multiplexing technique can not be used and the data transmission rate can not be increased. In this case, the transmission diversity technique is used to obtain high diversity. The transmission diversity scheme is a coding scheme that can be used regardless of the number of receiving antennas.
Generally, in a situation where a high data rate is required, a spatial multiplexing technique is more advantageous than a transmission diversity technique. However, in the case of the broadcasting system, terminals having different numbers of receiving antennas are mixed in the service area as described above. Therefore, in the transmitter, it is inevitable to transmit data using a multi-antenna coding scheme capable of decoding even a terminal having the smallest receive antenna. For example, when using the spatial multiplexing technique described above, terminals with N <M can not decode the transmitted signal.
The
The transmitting
When the transmitting
When the transmitting
2 is a block diagram illustrating a transmitting apparatus according to one embodiment.
2, the
The
The first data d (1) and the second data d (2) may be base layer data and enhancement layer data of scalable video data, respectively. The base layer data is more important than the enhancement layer data, and if the base layer data is not successfully received, the video image can not be restored at all. On the other hand, if only the base layer data is successfully received, the image is restored to a low quality. In addition, the enhancement layer data must be restored to obtain additional quality improvement. In other words, base layer data is a class that must be received and restored, whereas enhancement layer data is a class that must be received and restored for better quality, so base layer data is generally stronger in error than enhancement layer data. .
The first
The second
3 is a block diagram illustrating a transmission signal generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
More specifically, the first
Referring to FIG. 3, the first
The
The
The antenna path blocks 330_1 and 330_2 process the corresponding symbol stream among the plurality of first coded symbol streams c (1) 1 and c (1) 2 to generate the first transmission signals y (1) 1 and y (1) 2 ).
Referring to FIG. 3, the antenna path blocks 330_1 and 330_2 may include modulators 332_1 and 332_2 and amplifiers 334_1 and 334_2.
The first symbol stream may be transmitted at a higher power than the second symbol stream to provide unequal error protection that makes the channel error more robust. In one embodiment, the first transmission signal s (y (1) 1, y (1) 2, ..., y (1) K) and the second transmission signal (y (2) 1, y (2 ) 2, ..., y (2 ) M) is transmitted using the same communication resources at the same time, the first transmission signal (y (1) 1, y (1) 2, ..., y (1) K) the average power of the second transmission signal in the first encoding symbol column signal component (c '(1) 1, c' (1) 2, ..., c '(1) K) contained in each of (y (2) 1, y (2 ) 2, ..., y (2) M) the second encoding symbol column signal components included in each of (c '(2) 1, c' (2) 2, ... , c ' (2) M ). In one embodiment, the symbol mappers included in the first and second
4 is a block diagram illustrating a receiving device in accordance with one embodiment.
4, the receiving
The receiving unit 420 receives the radio signals through the first to Nth receiving antennas 410_1, 410_2, ..., and 410_N and outputs the first to Nth receiving signals r 1 (0) , r 2 (0) ..., r N (0) . Here, the wireless signal may include first transmission signals transmitted through the plurality of first transmission antennas and second transmission signals transmitted through the plurality of second transmission antennas, which are described above with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG.
In one embodiment, N is equal to or greater than 2, as in the second receiving apparatus 120_2 of FIG. 1, and the symbol detecting unit 430 includes a first decoding unit 432_1 And a second decoding unit 432_2. A first decoding unit (432_1), a plurality of first encoded symbol columns (c (1) 1, c (1) 2, ..., c (1) K) corresponding to the multi-antenna transmission for encoding that was used to generate depending on the decoding scheme that is, the first through the N received signals (r 1 (0), r 2 (0), ..., r N (0)) may be detected by decoding the first symbol column. The second decoding unit 432_2 extracts the detected first symbol stream ( 0 ) from the first to Nth received signals r 1 (0) , r 2 (0) , ..., r N
(R 1 (1) , r 2 (1) , ..., r N (1) ) obtained by removing the signal components of the first coded symbol streams (S (2) ) by decoding according to a decoding technique corresponding to coding.In another embodiment, the receiving
The data detector 440 may detect the first data using the detected first symbols and may detect the second data using the detected second symbols.
5 is a flowchart illustrating a transmission method according to an embodiment.
The transmission methods of the present disclosure may be performed through various software, hardware, and combinations thereof. For convenience, it will be described with reference to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 5, assuming that it is performed through the transmitting
The symbol mapper of the first
The coding unit of the first transmission
The antenna path blocks of the first
The generated first transmission signals and second transmission signals are wirelessly transmitted through corresponding transmission antennas (S540). In one embodiment, the first transmission signals and the second transmission signals are simultaneously transmitted using the same communication resource, and a power average of signal components of the first coded symbol stream included in each of the first transmission signals is 2 transmission signals included in the second coded symbol stream.
6 is a flow chart illustrating a receiving method according to one embodiment.
The receiving method of the present disclosure may be performed through various software, hardware, and combinations thereof. For convenience, it is performed through the receiving
First, the receiving
Next, the receiving
Next, the receiving
If it is determined in step S630 that the iterative decoding has been performed in step S630, the receiving
It should be noted that even though the base layer and the enhancement layer are transmitted through the spatial multiplexing technique, both layers can be decoded even with one receive antenna. This is because although the power of the symbol component corresponding to the base layer is larger than the gain 2 (for example, the power of the symbol component corresponding to the enhancement layer) even though the two layers are received overlapping each other, This is because the presence of the enhancement layer does not have a great influence when decoding. That is, the difference between the sizes of
If the number of receiving antennas is four, the base layer and the enhancement layer are decoded using a minimum mean square error (MMSE) or a zero-forcing (ZF) method, which is a decoding method for a conventional spatial multiplexing technique, It is possible to decode it.
Some embodiments combine a multiple antenna system with a mobile digital broadcast system. Provides differential error protection for the base layer, which is a critical class of video / image, and the enhancement layer, which is a relatively less important class. Meanwhile, in the current mobile digital broadcasting system, a technique considering diversity of the number of receiving antennas of a terminal is not adopted. In the present disclosure, since the base layer and the enhancement layer arrive at the reception antennas with different gains, the terminals having only one reception antenna can successfully decode the two layers transmitted by the spatial multiplexing technique, respectively.
Skilled artisans will appreciate that in the present processes and methods and other processes and methods disclosed herein, the functions performed in the processes and methods may be implemented in different orders. It should also be understood that the steps and operations outlined above are provided by way of example only and that certain steps and operations are optional and may be combined in fewer steps and operations or may be combined with additional steps and operations without departing from the essence of the disclosed embodiments Can be expanded.
In an exemplary embodiment, any of the operations, processes, and the like described in this disclosure may be implemented with computer-readable instructions stored on a computer-readable medium. The computer-readable instructions may be executed by a processor, a network component, and / or any other computing device of the mobile device.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. I will understand that. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
And a second transmission signal generator for receiving second data and generating second transmission signals to be transmitted through a plurality of second transmission antennas,
Wherein each of the first transmission signals includes a corresponding symbol stream among a plurality of first coded symbol streams, which is generated by applying multi-antenna transmission coding to the first data,
Wherein each of the second transmission signals includes a corresponding symbol stream among a plurality of second coded symbol streams, which is generated by applying multi-antenna transmission coding to the second data,
Wherein the first transmission signals and the second transmission signals are simultaneously transmitted using the same communication resource,
Wherein a power average of a signal component of a first coded symbol stream included in each of the first transmission signals is greater than a power average of signal components of a second coded symbol stream included in each of the second transmission signals.
Wherein the first data comprises base layer data of scalable video data and the second data comprises enhancement layer data of the scalable video data.
Wherein the plurality of first and second coded symbol streams are generated through Alamouti coding.
Wherein the first and second coded symbol streams are generated through space time block coding or space frequency block coding.
The first transmission signal generator
A symbol mapper for generating a first symbol stream by symbol mapping the first data;
An encoding unit for generating the plurality of first coded symbol streams by applying multi-antenna transmission encoding to the first symbol stream; And
A plurality of first antenna path blocks for processing a corresponding symbol stream among the plurality of first coded symbol streams to generate a corresponding transmission signal among the first transmission signals,
The second transmission signal generator
A symbol mapper for generating a second symbol stream by symbol mapping the second data;
An encoding unit for generating the plurality of second coded symbol streams by applying multi-antenna transmission encoding to the second symbol stream; And
And a plurality of second antenna path blocks for processing a corresponding symbol stream among the plurality of second coded symbol streams to generate a corresponding transmission signal of the second transmission signals.
Wherein the symbol mapper included in the first and second transmission signal generators use first and second signal constellation diagrams, respectively,
Wherein the power mean of the signal on the first signal constellation is greater than the power mean of the signal on the second constellation,
The encoding units included in the first and second transmission signal generators perform the same signal processing,
Wherein the first and second antenna path blocks included in the first and second transmission signal generators perform the same signal processing.
Wherein each of the first and second antenna path blocks includes a modulator and an amplifier,
The symbol mappers included in the first and second transmission signal generators perform the same signal processing,
The encoding units included in the first and second transmission signal generators perform the same signal processing,
The modulators included in the first and second transmission signal generators perform the same signal processing,
Wherein the gain of the amplifier included in the first transmission signal generator is larger than the gain of the amplifier included in the second transmission signal generator.
Generating a second symbol stream by symbol mapping second data;
Generating a plurality of first coded symbol streams by applying multi-antenna transmission coding to the first symbol stream;
Generating a plurality of second coded symbol streams by applying multi-antenna transmission coding to the second coded symbol stream;
Processing the plurality of first coded symbol streams to generate a plurality of first transmission signals;
Processing the plurality of second coded symbol streams to generate a plurality of second transmission signals; And
Transmitting the plurality of first transmission signals through a plurality of first transmission antennas and transmitting the plurality of second transmission signals through a plurality of second transmission antennas,
Wherein the first transmission signals and the second transmission signals are simultaneously transmitted using the same communication resource,
Wherein a power average of signal components of a first coded symbol stream included in each of the first transmission signals is greater than a power average of signal components of a second coded symbol stream included in each of the second transmission signals.
Wherein the first data comprises base layer data of scalable video data and the second data comprises enhancement layer data of the scalable video data.
Wherein the first and second coded symbol streams are generated through Alamouti coding.
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KR1020130048930A KR20140129950A (en) | 2013-04-30 | 2013-04-30 | transmission, reception and system using multiple antennas |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180078330A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2018-07-09 | 선 페이턴트 트러스트 | Transmitting device |
KR20200028335A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2020-03-16 | 소니 주식회사 | Transmitting device, transmitting method, receiving device and receiving method |
-
2013
- 2013-04-30 KR KR1020130048930A patent/KR20140129950A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180078330A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2018-07-09 | 선 페이턴트 트러스트 | Transmitting device |
KR20200028335A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2020-03-16 | 소니 주식회사 | Transmitting device, transmitting method, receiving device and receiving method |
US11736732B2 (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2023-08-22 | Saturn Licensing Llc | Transmission device, transmission method, reception de-vice, and reception method |
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