KR20140098312A - Web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform - Google Patents
Web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140098312A KR20140098312A KR1020130010608A KR20130010608A KR20140098312A KR 20140098312 A KR20140098312 A KR 20140098312A KR 1020130010608 A KR1020130010608 A KR 1020130010608A KR 20130010608 A KR20130010608 A KR 20130010608A KR 20140098312 A KR20140098312 A KR 20140098312A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse gas
- emission
- gas emission
- status
- amount
- Prior art date
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 451
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 41
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001274197 Scatophagus argus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
- G06Q50/265—Personal security, identity or safety
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T13/00—Animation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/80—Management or planning
- Y02P90/84—Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/80—Management or planning
- Y02P90/84—Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
- Y02P90/845—Inventory and reporting systems for greenhouse gases [GHG]
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform, which is a virtual animation of an intelligent greenhouse gas emission status monitoring real-time monitoring of the greenhouse gas emission status of participating greenhouse gas emission sources, a graphical representation of the above-mentioned greenhouse gas emission status, A greenhouse gas management interface for managing the greenhouse gas by calculating a greenhouse gas concentration of each emission source, a greenhouse gas management interface for calculating the greenhouse gas management interface, a greenhouse gas management interface for managing the greenhouse gas, An urban disaster prevention interface, a greenhouse gas inventory construction interface that generates the standard of the greenhouse gas emission status per the emission source, and a greenhouse gas emission trading interface that performs the greenhouse gas emission trading per emission source, It can be managed.
Description
The present invention relates to a web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform, and more particularly to optimizing the management, control, trading, training, To a bi-directional ubiquitous mobile greenhouse gas ecosystem.
During the second period (December 2013 ~ 2017) of the Bali Roadmap in December 2007, it is expected that Korea will be required to reduce greenhouse gases. Furthermore, there is a need for an efficient control and management system for reducing greenhouse gases and saving energy in response to global warming. As oil prices continue to prolong and prolonged, energy utilization efficiency enhancement technologies are being actively developed for energy saving by industry, home / commercial and transportation sectors. In advanced countries such as the United States, Japan, and Europe, to identify greenhouse gas emissions and sources by city, priority is given to ensuring the economic efficiency of management and control of greenhouse gas emissions and verification of efficient management systems. The world is now facing a resource crisis, an energy crisis and an environmental crisis, and a platform is needed to realize the seriousness of energy demand increase and resource depletion, and to combine innovative carbon reduction and management technologies into one. .
Prior art relating to the present invention includes a system for providing carbon game points for green growth and a commercial transaction method using the system (Publication No. 10-2011-0018089).
The first problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a Web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform for efficiently managing and controlling greenhouse gases.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a web 2.0 smart carbon grid management device.
In order to solve the above first problem, the present invention is a virtual animation system of an intelligent greenhouse gas emission status monitoring real-time monitoring of greenhouse gas emission status of participating greenhouse gas emission sources. A greenhouse gas management interface for managing the greenhouse gas by calculating the increase / decrease amount of the greenhouse gas emission status and the greenhouse gas emission amount with respect to the reference amount; A greenhouse gas mitigation interface for managing greenhouse gas reduction and green mileage purchase per source; A greenhouse gas urban disaster prevention interface for managing greenhouse gas risk information by detecting the greenhouse gas risk by each emission source; A greenhouse gas inventory construction interface that generates the standard of the greenhouse gas emission status per the emission sources; And a greenhouse gas emission trading interface for performing greenhouse gas emission rights trading per emission source.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent greenhouse gas emission virtual animation diagram may be a web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform characterized in that the emission source is represented by a symbolic figure having a personal identifier in the region map, Wherein the participant emission source is a source of emission of greenhouse gases over a predetermined standard, and the personal identifier may be an IP address, a telephone number, a business number, or a registration number assigned to each emission source And a Web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the greenhouse gas emission status includes at least one of the location information of each emission source, the greenhouse gas emission allocation amount, the greenhouse gas emission amount, the increase / decrease amount of the greenhouse gas emission amount, Wherein the greenhouse gas emission amount is input in real time as a virtual animation of the intelligent greenhouse gas emission status through a wired / wireless communication network Ethernet via a gateway, and when the emission source is a home, Wherein the calculated greenhouse gas emission amount is calculated using a greenhouse gas emission coefficient in a smart meter that measures water, gas, and electricity consumption, and a smart meter that measures the water, gas, To the greenhouse gas management interface, If the emission source is in the workplace, the greenhouse gas is directly measured by the greenhouse gas emission measurement node for each emission factor, or is calculated using the greenhouse gas emission coefficient, and the water, gas, The smart meter may be calculated using a greenhouse gas emission coefficient from the smart meter to be measured and transmitted to the greenhouse gas management interface to display the intelligent greenhouse gas emission status in the virtual animation diagram, And is calculated using the greenhouse gas emission amount and the domestic and overseas greenhouse gas emission status.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent greenhouse gas emission virtual animation diagram may be a web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform, wherein the emission source is implemented in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional shape in a graphic form, Or a mobile app, and the GHG management interface may be a web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform that is capable of accessing the GHG emission status and GHG emissions The smart grid can be a web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform.
Further, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the greenhouse gas abatement interface can be used to reduce the carbon point of goods or resource energy donation, sharing, reuse, recycling, use of used goods, or purchase of green mileage products, The present invention can be applied to a web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform characterized in that it is provided for each company and each organization and is given a characteristic that the greenhouse gas reduction interface is implemented in accordance with the increase of the greenhouse gas emission amount , And the greenhouse gas urban disaster prevention interface may be a web 2.0 scat carbon grid platform which is a web 2.0 scat carbon grid platform in which a greenhouse gas disaster prevention interface is installed between a sensor node included in a greenhouse gas smart meter installed at a source, , The above-described intelligent greenhouse gas emission state virtual animation diagram And a risk management server for managing the risk of the risk of the risk to the risk management server, the risk management server comprising: a Web 2.0 Smart Carbon Grid Lt; / RTI >
Wherein the GHG inventory building interface is configured to generate GHG information converted according to a standard standard by using the GHG emission status of each emission source to build and store a GHG inventory, The above-mentioned GHG emission trading interface performs bidirectional trading of GHG emission right based on the government standard price or the desired selling price inputted from the emission source by using the increase / decrease amount of the GHG emission amount and the international emission trading market status The GHG emission trading can be performed by using the GHG emission allowance of the greenhouse gas emission source of each emission source and the greenhouse gas risk of the emission source in the area where the emission source is located, To carry out the transaction Featured Web 2.0 Smart Carbon Grid Platform.
In order to solve the second problem, the present invention provides an intelligent greenhouse gas emission virtual animation generation unit for monitoring, in real time, a greenhouse gas emission status of a participating greenhouse gas emission source; A greenhouse gas management unit for calculating the increase / decrease of the greenhouse gas emission status and the greenhouse gas emission relative to the reference amount to manage the greenhouse gas; A greenhouse gas abatement unit for managing greenhouse gas reduction and green mileage purchase by each emission source; A greenhouse gas urban disaster prevention unit for managing the greenhouse gas risk information by the emission sources and managing the greenhouse gas risk information; A greenhouse gas inventory storing unit for generating and storing the greenhouse gas emission status by the emission source as a standard standard; And a greenhouse gas emission trading unit for performing a greenhouse gas emission right trading for each emission source, wherein the intelligent greenhouse gas emission status virtual animation generation unit displays a participating greenhouse gas emission source as a symbol figure having a personal identifier in a corresponding region map, Or a display unit for displaying inputted greenhouse gas emission information; A color implementation unit for implementing different colors according to the amount of increase or decrease of the greenhouse gas emission amount with respect to the reference amount; And a greenhouse gas emission license price unit for presenting the transaction conditions with a greenhouse gas emission price price calculated according to the increase / decrease amount of the total greenhouse gas emission amount by the emission source in the area or an entered desired sale price. Lt; / RTI >
According to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently optimize the management of greenhouse gas emissions relative to climate change, establish a bi-directional information sharing system between the emission source and the greenhouse gas allocation amount, Or provide a Web 2.0 platform that provides greenhouse gas emissions, trading, control, donations and training on the app.
1 illustrates a Web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 illustrates a Web 2.0 smart carbon grid management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 illustrates a virtual animation generation unit of an intelligent greenhouse gas emission status according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 illustrates a Web 2.0 smart carbon grid management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 and 6 illustrate a smart carbon grid system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
7 illustrates a Web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Prior to the description of the concrete contents of the present invention, for the sake of understanding, the outline of the solution of the problem to be solved by the present invention or the core of the technical idea is first given.
The Web 2.0 Smart Carbon Grid Platform according to an embodiment of the present invention is a virtual animation of the status of intelligent greenhouse gas emission monitoring real-time monitoring of the greenhouse gas emission status of the participating greenhouse gas emission source, a graphical representation of the greenhouse gas emission status and the reference amount of greenhouse gas emission A greenhouse gas management interface for managing the greenhouse gas by calculating an increase / decrease amount, a greenhouse gas reduction interface for managing greenhouse gas reduction and purchase of green mileage products per the emission sources, a greenhouse gas risk information management unit A greenhouse gas disaster prevention interface, a greenhouse gas inventory construction interface for generating the standard of the greenhouse gas emission status per the emission sources, and a greenhouse gas emission trading interface for performing greenhouse gas emission trading per the emission sources.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art, however, that these examples are provided to further illustrate the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which: It is possible to quote the above. In the following detailed description of the principles of operation of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the details of the known functions and configurations, and other matters may be unnecessarily obscured, A detailed description thereof will be omitted.
1 illustrates a Web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform according to one embodiment of the present invention.
The web 2.0 smart
Intelligent Greenhouse Gas Emission Status Virtual Animation (110) monitors real-time monitoring of greenhouse gas emissions from participating greenhouse gas emission sources.
More specifically, the virtual
The status of greenhouse gas emissions will be described in detail below in the description of the greenhouse gas management interface (120).
The greenhouse
More specifically, the greenhouse gas is managed by calculating the amount of increase / decrease of the greenhouse gas emission status and the greenhouse gas emission amount with respect to the reference amount by region, industry, building, house, or energy source.
The greenhouse gas emission status may include at least one of the location information of each of the emission sources, the greenhouse gas emission allocation amount, the greenhouse gas emission amount, the increase / decrease amount of the greenhouse gas emission amount, or the risk factor release. The greenhouse gas emission status can be calculated using the greenhouse gas information, or input from the emission source or the organization.
The GHG emission amount can be input in real time as a virtual animation of the intelligent greenhouse gas emission status via a wired / wireless communication network Ethernet via a gateway. And a smart meter for measuring the water, gas, or electric power consumption, which is calculated using a greenhouse gas emission factor in a smart meter for measuring water, gas, and electricity consumption when the emission source is the home, The calculated greenhouse gas emission amount can be transmitted to the greenhouse gas management interface to display the virtual animation status of the intelligent greenhouse gas emission status. In the case where the emission source is a business site, the greenhouse gas is calculated directly by the greenhouse gas emission measurement node or the greenhouse gas emission factor for each emission factor, and the greenhouse gas emission coefficient And transmits the calculated value to the greenhouse gas management interface, so that the virtual greenhouse gas emission status can be displayed on the virtual animation diagram.
The amount of the greenhouse gas emission included in the greenhouse gas information may be calculated depending on the type of the emission source. When directly discharging greenhouse gas, the corresponding greenhouse gas emission amount can be calculated. However, in the case of households that do not emit greenhouse gases, the amount of greenhouse gas emissions can be calculated using the amount of electricity, water, or gas used. The greenhouse gas used to supply home electricity, water, and gas to the home can be calculated using the amount of electricity, water, or gas. In the case of business sites, the amount of greenhouse gas emissions can be calculated by using not only electricity, water, and gas, but also the amount of petroleum oil used to carry out the work of the workplace. Depending on the type of workplace, the greenhouse gas emission factors that emit greenhouse gases may be different. In the case of factories, greenhouse gases can be discharged from the stack, and a greenhouse gas emission measurement node is installed for each emission factor to measure greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, greenhouse gas emissions can be calculated using the emission factor depending on the type of greenhouse gas. Transportation such as vehicles can calculate greenhouse gas emissions using gasoline or diesel consumption. The greenhouse gas emission factor can be used to calculate the corresponding GHG emissions. By applying a greenhouse gas emission factor to each information measured by the sensor of the emission source, the greenhouse gas emission amount for each emission source can be calculated. The amount of the greenhouse gas emission can be monitored from time to time or continuously, and the increase or decrease can be tracked. The usage amount of electricity, water, and gas may be measured using a smart meter, and the smart meter may directly calculate a greenhouse gas emission amount using the greenhouse gas emission coefficient.
The GHG emission amount can be inputted in real time as a virtual animation of the intelligent GHG emission status through a wired / wireless communication network Ethernet through a gateway for each emission source. The intelligent greenhouse gas emission status can be communicated to the virtual animations of the intelligent greenhouse gas emission status in a terminal capable of communicating with the virtual animation, or the intelligent greenhouse gas emission status virtual animation can be transmitted from the smart meter itself And one smart meter can transmit the above-mentioned intelligent greenhouse gas emission virtual animation by collecting the greenhouse gas emissions measured by the other smart meters.
In addition, it can detect not only greenhouse gas emissions, but also risk factors. If a sensor detects a gas leak or the like, by receiving the information, the risk factors associated with the greenhouse gas can be managed together with the greenhouse gas emission amount.
The amount of the greenhouse gas emission quota can be calculated by using the greenhouse gas emission amount and the domestic and overseas greenhouse gas emission status of the previous year. The amount of the greenhouse gas emission allowance can be calculated according to the amount of greenhouse gas emission in the previous year, and can be calculated in consideration of the total greenhouse gas amount according to the domestic and overseas greenhouse gas emission status. Alternatively, it may be calculated using an average usage amount of many years or an average usage amount of similar assumptions.
The intelligent greenhouse gas emission simulation virtual animation diagram 110 may be implemented in two or three dimensions in the form of a figure. In order to enhance the intuitiveness of the user, the emission source can be implemented in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional shape in a graphic form. Or in the form of a motor.
The greenhouse
More specifically, it calculates and allocates carbon points by housing, workplace, company, and organization based on the donation of goods or resources, sharing, reuse, recycling, use of used goods, or purchase of green mileage products. In order to compensate for efforts to reduce GHGs, it is necessary to provide carbon, which is to be given to a source that purchases goods or resources energy, sources that share, reuse, recycle, etc. and purchases green mileage products, It is calculated and given to each institution.
In addition, the greenhouse gas reduction education can be performed according to the increase of the greenhouse gas emission amount. If greenhouse gas emissions increase by more than a certain range, greenhouse gas reduction education can be conducted to induce greenhouse gas reduction.
The greenhouse gas city
More specifically, it recognizes the dangerous situation according to whether the greenhouse gas and the harmful gas are leaked from the sensor node included in the greenhouse gas smart meter installed at the emission source to the outside of the emission source, And the risk information is shared with the risk-situation countermeasure agency in the corresponding region by using the location information of the recognized source. Receives the greenhouse gas information from the emission source together with the greenhouse gas and the harmful gas leakage information together, and recognizes the dangerous situation according to whether the harmful gas is leaked or not. The noxious gas outflow information may use a sensor node. When the dangerous situation is recognized, a danger alarm is displayed on the corresponding emission source displayed in the virtual animation state of the intelligent greenhouse gas emission status, and the dangerous situation corresponding city gas It shares the above-mentioned risk situation information with the management agency, the fire department, the hospital, and the police station. The risk information may be notified to other sources in the area where the risk has occurred.
GHG Inventory Construction Interface (150) The standard of GHG emissions by each source is created as standard.
More specifically, the converted GHG information is generated using the GHG emission status of each emission source, and the GHG inventory is constructed and stored. It stores the information necessary to efficiently manage the status of GHG emissions. In storing the information, the state of emission of greenhouse gases by the emission source is converted according to standard specifications, and the converted information is stored. Information from the established greenhouse gas inventory can be used to manage greenhouse gas emissions.
The greenhouse gas
More specifically, the bidirectional transaction of the greenhouse gas emission right is performed by the government standard price or the desired selling price inputted from the emission source using the increase / decrease amount of the greenhouse gas emission amount and the international emission rights market status. GHG emission rights are the right to emit greenhouse gases. Certain emissions credits are allocated to each emission source, and the amount can vary depending on the climate change, and may include carbon emission rights. To manage the greenhouse gas emission status and to manage the trading of greenhouse gas emission rights, we conduct greenhouse gas emission trading between emission sources requiring the purchase of greenhouse gas emission rights and greenhouse gas emission rights using the above GHG information . It is possible to manage the proposed greenhouse gas emission trading for the reduction of greenhouse gases of each emission source. In order to deal with greenhouse gas emission rights, it is necessary to link it with the management of greenhouse gas emissions. It is possible to calculate the amount of the greenhouse gas emission right, and whether or not the greenhouse gas emission right is available or available, using the greenhouse gas information. It is possible to automatically perform the transaction between the emission source requiring the purchase of the greenhouse gas emission right and the emission source capable of selling the greenhouse gas emission right using the above information. It is not only one-to-one trading but also many-to-many trading. In addition, the automatic transaction may be restricted depending on the setting of the emission source, and the transaction may be performed according to the input of the emission source.
The greenhouse gas emission rights transaction between the emission sources can be performed using the greenhouse gas emission rights of the greenhouse gas emission source by the emission source and the greenhouse gas risk of the area where the emission source is located. To prevent greenhouse gas emissions from reaching specific areas, the risk of greenhouse gases may be taken into account for each zone. Even if the emission sources of a specific area purchase greenhouse gas emission rights and have the right to discharge greenhouse gases, the greenhouse gas emission rights will be poured into the corresponding areas, and in order to prevent the greenhouse gas risk due to greenhouse gas emissions from exceeding the threshold , So that the number of GHG emission certificates can be limited to the extent that the GHG risk does not exceed the above threshold. The greenhouse gas risk, the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, and the like.
The selling price of the greenhouse gas emission right may be compared with the selling price entered by the emission source to which the greenhouse gas emission right is to be sold by comparing the purchase price inputted by the emission source with the greenhouse gas emission right. In order to ensure the freedom of sale of greenhouse gas emission sources among emission sources, the selling price entered by the emission source to which the greenhouse gas emission right is purchased and the selling price inputted by the emission source to sell the greenhouse gas emission right are compared with each other, . There may be agency surveillance of the trade to prevent unfair trade among companies with a lot of greenhouse gas emissions rights.
The desired selling price for the greenhouse gas emission rights transaction can be confirmed, corrected, or input on the mobile app of the mobile terminal through communication with the mobile terminal of the emission source manager. In order to increase the efficiency of GHG emission trading, it is possible to conduct transactions on a mobile app through communication with a mobile terminal of a source manager such as a smart phone. GHG emission trading may be possible in PCs as well as mobile terminals.
And a mote for receiving the greenhouse gas emission amount through the Ethernet and displaying the greenhouse gas emission status virtual diagram on a corresponding graphic form of the emission source. When the emission source transmits the greenhouse gas emission amount through the Ethernet via the gateway, the motto plays the role of the reception unit that receives the greenhouse gas emission amount via the Ethernet, and the received greenhouse gas emission amount is stored in the corresponding figure of the emission source in the virtual animation diagram. And serves as a display unit for displaying.
FIG. 2 illustrates a web 2.0 smart carbon grid management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 illustrates a virtual animation generation unit of an intelligent greenhouse gas emission status according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The web 2.0 smart carbon
The intelligent greenhouse gas emission status virtual
More specifically, the participating greenhouse gas emission sources are represented by symbolic figures having individual identifiers in the respective regions.
The intelligent greenhouse gas emission status virtual
The
More specifically, the received or inputted GHG emission information can be displayed for each emission source in the symbol graphic shown in the virtual animation diagram. By displaying the information on the virtual animation diagram, the user can immediately know the greenhouse gas information.
The
More specifically, in order to intuitively know the status of greenhouse gas emissions, the color may be differently implemented according to the amount of increase / decrease of the greenhouse gas emission amount with respect to the reference amount. If the GHG emissions exceed the GHG emission quota, the GHG emissions are below the GHG emission quota, the GHG emissions are equal to the GHG emissions quota, or the GHG emissions It is also possible to divide the grade according to the ratio value of the emission quota. By setting different colors for each grade, we intuitively know the status of GHG emissions immediately.
In addition, the greenhouse gas information according to each emission source may be used to calculate and display the greenhouse gas risk according to the greenhouse gas information and the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. In addition to the greenhouse gas information for each emission source, the greenhouse gas information may be calculated for each zone and classified by color, and the greenhouse gas risk according to the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere may be calculated and displayed. When the leakage information of the risk factor is received, an alarm notification may be displayed. You can display a warning, such as how a specific color blinks.
The GHG emission price section (223) presents the trading conditions with the GHG emission price calculated based on the increase / decrease of the total GHG emissions by source in the region or the entered desired sale price.
More specifically, by indicating the GHG emission price price portion, the user can easily know the current GHG emission price and easily know the desired selling price of the other emission source, so that the GHG emission trading can be activated.
The greenhouse
The greenhouse
The greenhouse gas city
The greenhouse gas
The greenhouse gas emission
The web 2.0 smart carbon
More specifically, in order to manage greenhouse gas emissions, greenhouse gas information is received as an individual emission source that emits greenhouse gases. The emission source for emitting the greenhouse gas may be an institution, a business place, a building, an apartment (a complex), a home, a transportation means, and an infrastructure. And receive greenhouse gas information from a sensor that detects greenhouse gas information of each emission source. The communication unit can receive various kinds of information related to greenhouse gases as well as greenhouse gas information and can communicate with the outside to share the information with the outside.
FIG. 4 illustrates a Web 2.0 smart carbon grid management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Step 410 is a step of receiving the greenhouse gas information from the participating emission sources. And receives greenhouse gas information from a source emitting greenhouse gases. Wherein the GHG information includes at least one of a location information of each of the emission sources, a GHG emission allocation amount, a current GHG emission amount, an increase / decrease amount of the GHG emission amount, or a risk factor leakage, Wherein the intelligent greenhouse gas emission management status is inputted in real time on a wired / wireless communication network Ethernet, and when the emission source is a business site, the greenhouse gas emission factor is directly measured by one or more measurement sensors or calculated using a greenhouse gas emission factor, If the source is a home or public entity, it can be calculated using a greenhouse gas emission factor in a smart meter that measures water, gas, and electricity usage.
In
Step 430 is a step of displaying the generated virtual animation. The virtual animation generated in
Performing greenhouse gas emission trading between emission sources requiring the purchase of greenhouse gas emission rights and greenhouse gas emission rights using the greenhouse gas information, and providing green incentives for reducing greenhouse gases using the greenhouse gas information, And performing greenhouse gas reduction education according to the increase of the greenhouse gas emission amount. In order to sell greenhouse gas emission rights, which is a system for reducing GHGs, the greenhouse gas emission trading between the emission sources requiring the purchase of greenhouse gas emission rights and the greenhouse gas emission rights can be performed using the greenhouse gas information. In addition, in order to manage information related to greenhouse gases, it is possible to provide incentives for reduction of greenhouse gases, contribution of greenhouse gas emission rights, and education on greenhouse gases. Information related to greenhouse gases can be efficiently managed on one platform. Other greenhouse gas information other than the above example may be managed and shared.
5 and 6 illustrate a smart carbon grid system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Greenhouse gases are emitted by industry, buildings, traffic, and others. In order to efficiently manage the greenhouse gas, greenhouse gas information is received from a company, a building, a transportation means, and an infrastructure, which are greenhouse gas emission sources, and managed on a smart carbon grid system. By managing the greenhouse gas information on one platform, it is possible to efficiently manage the national and municipal energy / greenhouse gas total amount management system.
The smart carbon gravity system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a greenhouse gas platform for displaying greenhouse gas information for each emission source in a virtual animation. By managing the information related to greenhouse gases in the platform, it is possible to provide a ubiquitous Web 2.0 platform that can participate, open, and share anytime, anywhere, with anyone. It is possible to efficiently manage greenhouse gas by constructing information on hardware and software used for greenhouse gas emission sources, managers, consulting companies, related organizations and greenhouse gas management on the platform through a single network. As shown in FIG. 5, monitoring of CO2 / greenhouse gas, verification and feedback are carried out by managing the information on greenhouse gas related to factory operation, automobile operation, transportation means operation, residential heating and cooling operation and the greenhouse gas management information of the national organization on one platform , Incentives based on the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, taxation of carbon taxes, and furthermore, greenhouse gas emission rights transactions can be carried out. It can be managed and supervised efficiently on a single platform.
A detailed description of the other configurations for the smart carbon grid corresponds to the detailed description of the Web 2.0 Smart
7 illustrates a Web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The Web 2.0 Smart Carbon Grid Platform contains a variety of information related to greenhouse gases.
Web-GIS (numerical value) An IP or identification factor is assigned to various component entities of an electronic map or an urban (regional) topographical map. The energy used and the greenhouse gas data to be emitted are remotely measured and monitored automatically. The result is represented by the color assigned to the individual element. Urban composition Organize the correlation between all the energy of the space element and the greenhouse gas related factors, and it is possible to use the energy, greenhouse gas Big Data, Cloud, national accredited institution, DNA, DOE, verification mechanism, various carbon points, incentives, (SNS) can be implemented with the concept of participation, openness, and sharing. In other words, it can be implemented as a two-way Web 2.0 platform.
Based on the GHG information, GHG inventories and total results and forecasts of each urban space component (municipality, building, institution, apartment, family, etc.) are calculated in advance and automatically notified, and CDM And may include optimal automated trading systems.
It is possible to attach an electronic tag or code to the energy and greenhouse gas related devices of the urban space components to recognize the individual and input relevant information to establish SNS between persons or between necessary constituent factors and to control and control through M2M can do.
It is possible to implement the smart remote situation judgment by the multi-wireless communication technology of the mesh network, such as the ubiquitous measuring device mounted on the energy of the urban space component and the greenhouse gas related facility or the sensor node CPU's risk situation judgment and coping intelligence algorithm.
Acknowledgment of public / private information of the energy / greenhouse gas related facilities of the urban space component, energy / greenhouse gas measurement and risk situation, awareness of the location of the energy transport device (LBS) Combined with amplification, ADC, CPU and antenna, it can receive GHG information by interworking with smart carbon energy node device which is customized according to the purpose.
Remote metered energy / greenhouse gas results by urban space components can be automatically entered and verified in energy and GHG inventory databases built according to guidelines.
In addition, various configurations for GHG management can be implemented on the platform.
Various functions in the user terminal according to embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in the form of program instructions that can be executed through various computer means and recorded in a computer readable medium. The computer-readable medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, and the like, alone or in combination. The program instructions recorded on the medium may be those specially designed and constructed for the present invention or may be available to those skilled in the art of computer software. Examples of computer-readable media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks and magnetic tape; optical media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs; magnetic media such as floppy disks; Magneto-optical media, and hardware devices specifically configured to store and execute program instructions such as ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like. Examples of program instructions include machine language code such as those produced by a compiler, as well as high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like. The hardware devices described above may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the present invention, and vice versa.
As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments, such as specific elements, and specific embodiments and drawings. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above- And various modifications and changes may be made thereto by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.
Accordingly, the spirit of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described, and all of the equivalents or equivalents of the claims, as well as the following claims, belong to the scope of the present invention .
100: Web 2.0 Smart Carbon Grid Platform
110: Virtual animation of intelligent greenhouse gas emissions
120: Greenhouse Gas Management Interface
130: Greenhouse Gas Reduction Interface
140: Greenhouse gas urban disaster prevention interface
150: Greenhouse Gas Inventory Construction Interface
160: GHG emission trading interface
Claims (21)
A greenhouse gas management interface for managing the greenhouse gas by calculating the increase / decrease amount of the greenhouse gas emission status and the greenhouse gas emission amount with respect to the reference amount;
A greenhouse gas mitigation interface for managing greenhouse gas reduction and green mileage purchase per source;
A greenhouse gas urban disaster prevention interface for managing greenhouse gas risk information by detecting the greenhouse gas risk by each emission source;
A greenhouse gas inventory construction interface that generates the standard of the greenhouse gas emission status per the emission sources; And
And a greenhouse gas emission trading interface for performing greenhouse gas emission trading per emission source.
The virtual animation of the intelligent GHG emission status is shown in FIG.
Wherein the source is represented by a symbolic figure having a personal identifier in the region map.
Wherein the participating emission source is a emission source that emits greenhouse gases over a predetermined standard.
Wherein the personal identifier is an IP address, a telephone number, a business number, or a registration number assigned to each of the emission sources.
The above-mentioned greenhouse gas emission status,
Wherein the web site includes at least one of location information of each of the emission sources, a greenhouse gas emission allocation amount, a greenhouse gas emission amount, an increase / decrease amount of a greenhouse gas emission amount, or a risk factor leakage.
The amount of the greenhouse gas emission,
Wherein the intelligent greenhouse gas emission status is inputted in real time via a wired / wireless communication network Ethernet through a gateway, a virtual animation, and a web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform.
The amount of the greenhouse gas emission,
And a smart meter for measuring the water, gas, or electric power consumption, which is calculated using a greenhouse gas emission factor in a smart meter for measuring water, gas, and electricity consumption when the emission source is the home, And transmits the calculated greenhouse gas emission amount to the greenhouse gas management interface to display the intelligent greenhouse gas emission status virtual animation on the web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform.
The amount of the greenhouse gas emission,
In the case where the emission source is a business site, the greenhouse gas is calculated directly by the greenhouse gas emission measurement node or the greenhouse gas emission factor for each emission factor, and the greenhouse gas emission coefficient And transmits the calculated greenhouse gas management interface to the greenhouse gas management interface to display the intelligent greenhouse gas emission status virtual animation diagram.
And a mote for receiving the greenhouse gas emission amount through the Ethernet and displaying the greenhouse gas emission status virtual diagram on a corresponding graphic form of the emission source.
The greenhouse gas emission quota is calculated as follows:
The Web 2.0 Smart Carbon Grid Platform is characterized in that it is calculated using the greenhouse gas emission amount of the previous year and the domestic and overseas greenhouse gas emission status.
Wherein the intelligent greenhouse gas emission virtual animation scheme is implemented in two or three dimensions in the form of a figure.
Web 2.0 Smart Carbon Grid Platform featuring connectivity on the web or mobile app.
Wherein the greenhouse gas management interface comprises:
Wherein the increase / decrease amount of the greenhouse gas emission status and the greenhouse gas emission amount by the region, industry, building, housing, or energy source is calculated.
Wherein the GHG reduction interface comprises:
A business site, a company, or a corporation, and assigns and gives carbon points according to a home, a business, a corporation, or a corporation according to the purchase of goods or resources, energy sharing, sharing, reuse, recycling, use of used goods, or purchase of green mileage. 2.0 Smart Carbon Grid Platform.
Wherein the GHG reduction interface comprises:
And performing a greenhouse gas reduction training according to the increase of the greenhouse gas emission amount.
Wherein the greenhouse gas urban disaster prevention interface comprises:
A danger alarm is displayed in the virtual animation of the intelligent greenhouse gas emission status by recognizing the dangerous situation depending on whether the greenhouse gas and the harmful gas are leaked from the sensor node included in the greenhouse gas smart meter installed at the emission source to the outside of the emission source, Wherein the risk status information is shared with a risk-situation countermeasure agency in a corresponding region using the location information of the recognized risk source to respond to the risk situation.
Wherein the GHG inventory building interface comprises:
Wherein the greenhouse gas information is converted according to standard specifications by using the greenhouse gas emission status of each source, and the greenhouse gas inventory is constructed and stored.
The GHG emission trading interface comprises:
Wherein the bidirectional transaction of the greenhouse gas emission right is performed by the government standard price or the desired selling price inputted from the emission source by using the increase / decrease amount of the greenhouse gas emission amount and the international emission rights market status.
The above-mentioned greenhouse gas emission rights transaction,
Wherein the greenhouse gas emission rights trading between the emission sources is performed by using the greenhouse gas emission right of the greenhouse gas emission source for each emission source and the greenhouse gas risk of the emission source area.
The desired selling price for the greenhouse gas emission right transaction is,
Wherein the mobile user terminal is capable of checking, modifying, or inputting on the mobile application of the mobile terminal through communication with the mobile terminal of the source manager.
A greenhouse gas management unit for calculating the increase / decrease of the greenhouse gas emission status and the greenhouse gas emission relative to the reference amount to manage the greenhouse gas;
A greenhouse gas abatement unit for managing greenhouse gas reduction and green mileage purchase by each emission source;
A greenhouse gas urban disaster prevention unit for managing the greenhouse gas risk information by the emission sources and managing the greenhouse gas risk information;
A greenhouse gas inventory storing unit for generating and storing the greenhouse gas emission status by the emission source as a standard standard; And
And a greenhouse gas emission rights trading unit for performing greenhouse gas emission rights trading for each emission source,
Wherein the intelligent greenhouse gas emission status virtual animation generation unit comprises:
The participating GHG emission sources are shown as symbolic figures with individual identifiers on the map,
A display unit for displaying received or inputted greenhouse gas emission information;
A color implementation unit for implementing different colors according to the amount of increase or decrease of the greenhouse gas emission amount with respect to the reference amount; And
And a greenhouse gas emission price price unit that presents the trading conditions based on the greenhouse gas emission price calculated based on the increase / decrease amount of the total greenhouse gas emission amount by the emission source in the region or the entered desired sale price.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020130010608A KR101460146B1 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020130010608A KR101460146B1 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20140098312A true KR20140098312A (en) | 2014-08-08 |
| KR101460146B1 KR101460146B1 (en) | 2014-11-11 |
Family
ID=51745114
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020130010608A KR101460146B1 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101460146B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114113481A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-01 | 特斯联科技集团有限公司 | Enterprise greenhouse gas source capturing system |
| KR102407451B1 (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-06-14 | 에이티알 주식회사 | Personal Carbon Neutral Platform System and Method thereof |
| CN115166146A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-10-11 | 万申科技股份有限公司 | Carbon emission monitoring control system based on intelligent edge gateway |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110006903A (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Terminal calculating carbon emmission and carbon monitoring method |
| KR20110028108A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | (주) 팬지아이십일 | Method and system for paying carbon dioxide emissions reducing goods received to profits ordering and delivering enterprise |
-
2013
- 2013-01-30 KR KR1020130010608A patent/KR101460146B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114113481A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-01 | 特斯联科技集团有限公司 | Enterprise greenhouse gas source capturing system |
| KR102407451B1 (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-06-14 | 에이티알 주식회사 | Personal Carbon Neutral Platform System and Method thereof |
| CN115166146A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-10-11 | 万申科技股份有限公司 | Carbon emission monitoring control system based on intelligent edge gateway |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101460146B1 (en) | 2014-11-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11461850B1 (en) | Determining insurance policy modifications using informatic sensor data | |
| Lin et al. | Developing WSN/BIM-based environmental monitoring management system for parking garages in smart cities | |
| US11631149B2 (en) | Collecting and transmitting utility meter data | |
| US10713726B1 (en) | Determining insurance policy modifications using informatic sensor data | |
| Munshi et al. | Logistic regression and cellular automata-based modelling of retail, commercial and residential development in the city of Ahmedabad, India | |
| CA2950420C (en) | System and method for fault analysis and prioritization | |
| CN107155407B (en) | Lighting node and system for an interactive light sensor network | |
| US10762584B2 (en) | System and method for creating and managing intelligent water points in resource constrained regions | |
| Bosona et al. | GIS-based analysis of integrated food distribution network in local food supply chain | |
| KR20170017868A (en) | Systems and methods for probabilistic semantic sensing in a sensory network | |
| Lee et al. | Development of a decision making system for installing unmanned parcel lockers: Focusing on residential complexes in Korea | |
| JP2020524867A (en) | System including server for storing sensor data and related method | |
| Coates et al. | Agent-based modeling and simulation to assess flood preparedness and recovery of manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises | |
| CN101859269A (en) | The system that is used for monitoring technology assembly efficiency | |
| KR101460146B1 (en) | Web 2.0 smart carbon grid platform | |
| Storolli et al. | Comparative analyzes of technological tools between industry 4.0 and smart cities approaches: the new society ecosystem | |
| KR20090074143A (en) | Filling station management system and method | |
| Ramachandran et al. | Post-disaster supply chain interdependent critical infrastructure system restoration: A review of data necessary and available for modeling | |
| CA3148476A1 (en) | Spatially self-verifying array of nodes | |
| Vuppala et al. | Service applications-exploiting the internet of things | |
| Yeon et al. | Preservation of green environment in smart home project: Formulation of sustainable legal framework | |
| Borlase et al. | Smart cities | |
| Yeon et al. | Designing a legal framework of green environment in smart home project | |
| Raunio | The Internet of things | |
| Quraishi et al. | How smart is your city? |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| A302 | Request for accelerated examination | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| E90F | Notification of reason for final refusal | ||
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20171102 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20181025 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190827 Year of fee payment: 6 |