KR20140006329A - Method of performing handover, digital signal processing apparatus and signal processing system - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for performing handover in a digital signal processing apparatus which is physically separated from at least one wireless signal processing apparatus which is installed in a service area and processes a wireless signal, is connected to a core system, and processes a digital signal according to one embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of: determining whether the handover is a first handover type between cells managed by the same digital signal processing apparatus or a second handover type between the cells managed by different digital signal processing apparatuses; and differently performing a handover procedure according to the first handover type or the second handover type. [Reference numerals] (AA) No; (BB) Yes; (S400) Determining a handover type; (S410) Handover between cells managed by same DU?; (S420) Releasing sources relative to a prior cell; (S430) Change a transmission path between the DU and S-GW

Description

Method of performing handover, digital signal processing apparatus and signal processing system supporting the same {METHOD OF PERFORMING HANDOVER, DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING SYSTEM}

The present invention relates to a method for performing handover, a digital signal processing apparatus and a signal processing system supporting the same.

Recently, with the proliferation of smartphones and tablet PCs, the amount of data traffic is rapidly increasing. Accordingly, there is a need to accommodate increasing data traffic using limited radio resources (e.g., frequency bands). To this end, it is possible to use a cell splitting technique in which a base station with a small transmission power and a small coverage is densely installed.

However, in order to install a small base station densely, a telecommunication service provider must spend excessively the base station equipment cost, the rental cost for the base station installation, and the like.

In order to solve this problem, a single base station equipment is divided into a radio unit (RU) and a digital signal processor (Digital Unit, DU), and a wireless system that bundles the DUs of several base stations into a single cloud system. A network structure is proposed,

According to the wireless network structure in which the RU-DU is separated, the size of the RU, which must be distributed locally in order to secure wireless coverage, is significantly smaller than that of the existing base station. In addition, since DUs of several base stations are bundled together to form a single system, inter-cell cooperative communication for inter-cell interference signal processing is easy.

However, as the coverage of one RU decreases and the number of RUs increases, the number of small inter-cell handovers increases rapidly. In addition, an increase in the number of handovers leads to a signaling overload of core network devices.

Therefore, there is a need for a new handover procedure that can be applied to a radio network structure in which the RU-DU is separated.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is handover signaling applied to these core network devices without modifying existing wireless core network devices (MME, S-GW, P-GW, etc.) involved in the handover signal processing The present invention provides a new method of performing handover that can significantly reduce overload, a digital signal processing device, and a signal processing system supporting the same.

Method for performing a handover of a digital signal processing device installed in a service area according to an embodiment of the present invention and physically separated from at least one wireless signal processing device processing a wireless signal, and connected to a core system to process a digital signal Determining whether the first handover type is a handover between cells managed by the same digital signal processing apparatus, the second handover type is a handover between cells managed by different digital signal processing apparatuses, and And performing a handover procedure differently according to whether it is a first handover type or the second handover type.

In the performing of the first handover type, the mobile station shares tunnel endpoint ID information used by the computing processor managing each cell to communicate with the S-GW, and includes a mobility management entity (MME). A handover may be performed without transmitting a path switch request message to the user.

In the performing, the transmission path between the digital signal processing device and a serving gateway (S-GW) may be changed only in the case of the second handover type.

Whether it is the first handover type or the second handover type depends on whether the computing processor that has transmitted the handover request message in the handover preparation procedure is managed by the digital signal processing apparatus. Can be determined.

The handover request message may include tunnel endpoint ID information used by the computing processor managing each cell to communicate with the S-GW.

The digital signal processing apparatus may include a memory that stores tunnel endpoint ID information used by a computing processor managing each cell to communicate with the S-GW.

A digital signal processing device installed in a service area according to an embodiment of the present invention and physically separated from at least one wireless signal processing device for processing a wireless signal, and connected to a core system to process a digital signal, includes a transmission / reception unit, and And a processor, wherein the processor is a first handover type that is a handover between cells managed by the same digital signal processing device or a second handover type that is a handover between cells managed by different digital signal processing devices. Is determined, and a handover procedure is differently performed according to the first handover type or the second handover type.

The handover completion procedure may be set to change a transmission path between the digital signal processing device and a serving gateway (S-GW) only in the case of the second handover type.

The handover completion procedure may include tunnel endpoint ID information necessary for a computing process managing each cell to communicate with an S-GW in the case of the first handover type, and transmit the information to a mobility management entity (MME). A handover may be performed without transmitting a path switch request message.

The signal processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention is a first handover type which is a handover between cells managed by the same digital signal processing apparatus, or a second handover between cells managed by different digital signal processing apparatuses. A digital signal processing device for determining a handover type, and performing a handover procedure differently according to whether the first handover type or the second handover type is used; And a wireless signal processing device installed in a service area of the wireless signal processing device.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a handover method suitable for a network environment in which a wireless signal processing device and a digital signal processing device of a base station are separated and operated can be obtained. Accordingly, the signaling load during handover can be reduced.

1 is a general network environment.
2 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a handover procedure.
3 is a network environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for performing a handover by a digital signal processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a flowchart illustrating a handover procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 illustrates a digital signal processing apparatus that can be applied to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.

Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.

Also, the term "part" in the description means a unit for processing at least one function or operation, which may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software.

In this specification, a terminal includes a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), a subscriber station (SS), a portable subscriber station (PSS), a user equipment , An access terminal (AT), an access terminal (AT), and the like, and may include all or some of functions of a terminal, a mobile station, a mobile terminal, a subscriber station, a mobile subscriber station, a user equipment, .

In this specification, a base station (BS) includes an access point (AP), a radio access station (RAS), a node B, an evolved Node B (eNodeB) (BS), a base transceiver station (BTS), a mobile multihop relay (MMR) -BS, and the like, or may be a function of all or a part of an access node, a base station, a radio access station, a node B, an eNodeB, a base transceiver station, .

1 is a general network environment, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a handover procedure.

Referring to FIG. 1, a base station 100 is connected to a terminal 10 wirelessly. The base station 100 assigns a frequency to the terminal 10 and is responsible for all wireless related functions including radio bearer control, admission control, mobility control, scheduling, and security. The base station 100 is installed, for example, for each cell.

The base station 100 is connected to a core network including a Mobility Management Entity (MME) 200, a Serving GateWay (S-GW) 300 and a Packet GateWay (P-GW) do.

The MME 200 is connected to the base station 100 through a wireless channel and manages the terminals in the idle mode and selects the S-GW 300 and the P-GW 400. The MME 200 performs functions related to roaming and authentication and processes a bearer signal generated in the terminal 10. [

The S-GW 300 acts as a mobile anchor when the terminal 10 moves.

The P-GW 400 allocates an IP (Internet Protocol) address to the terminal 10, performs a packet data related function of the core network, and moves the terminal 10 between the 3GPP radio network and the non-3GPP radio network , It acts as a mobility anchor.

Hereinafter, when the UE moves from cell # 1 500 to cell # 2 600, a handover procedure will be described.

Referring to FIG. 2, when the terminal moves from cell # 1 to cell # 2, the source base station transmits a handover request message to the target base station (S200), and the target base station responds to the source base station with a handover response. A handover preparation step of transmitting a handover response message is performed (S210). The handover request message transmitted from the source base station to the target base station includes various information required for handover. In this case, the various information required for handover may include, for example, information necessary for exchanging signaling between the terminal and the core network, channel information for data forwarding between the source base station and the target base station, information for wireless encryption between the terminal and the base station, and a target. ID of the cell, radio resource management information including a temporary ID for identifying the terminal in the radio section.

Thereafter, a handover execution step is performed in which the source base station forwards data to the target base station (S220).

The target base station receiving the data forwarded from the source base station transmits a path switch request message to the MME (S230).

The MME sends a bearer change request (Modify Bearer Request) message to the P-GW via the S-GW (S240, S250), and receives a bearer change response (Modify Bearer Response) message from the P-GW via the S-GW. (S260, S270).

The MME transmits a path switch response message to the target base station (S280).

Accordingly, the S-GW may disconnect the transmission path from the existing base station serving the terminal before the handover and switch the transmission path to the new base station serving the terminal after the handover.

Thereafter, the target base station requests resource release from the source base station (S290).

Steps S230 to S290 may be included in the handover completion step.

Meanwhile, the handover procedure needs to be changed in a network environment in which the base station is physically separated into a radio signal processing unit (RU) and a digital signal processing unit (Digital Unit, DU).

Hereinafter, a handover procedure suitable for a network environment according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

3 is a network environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the network environment includes at least one radio signal processing unit (RU) 1100, at least one digital signal processing unit (DU) 1200, and MME, S-GW, P Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > 1300-GW. ≪ / RTI >

The RU 1100 is a part for processing a radio signal and converts a digital signal received from the DU 1200 into a radio frequency (RF) signal according to a frequency band and amplifies the signal.

The DU 1200 encrypts or decrypts the wireless digital signal and is coupled to the core network 1300.

A plurality of RUs 1100 may be connected to the DU 1200. DU 1200 is installed in the national office, and the RU 1100 can be installed remotely, that is, in the service area.

A plurality of (e.g., seven) RUs 1100 are provided for each cell, and one DU 1200 manages RUs 1100 installed in at least one cell.

The core network 1300 handles the connection between the DU 1200 and the external network, and is similar to that described with reference to FIG. 1, and thus redundant description will be omitted.

In this specification, DU # 1 manages RUs in cells # 1 and # 2, and DU # 2 manages RUs in cells # 3 and # 4.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a handover procedure, particularly a handover completion procedure, varies according to the handover type of the terminal.

For example, in case of handover between cells managed by the same DU (eg, when the UE moves from cell # 1 to cell # 2, it may be referred to as handover type I) and is managed by different DUs In the case of handover between cells (for example, when the UE moves from cell # 2 to cell # 3, it may be referred to as handover type II), different handover completion procedures may be performed. .

4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for performing a handover by a digital signal processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the DU determines a handover type for handover between cells managed by the same DU or handover between cells managed by different DUs (S400). The DU may determine the handover type through a handover preparation procedure or a handover execution procedure. For example, the handover type may be determined according to whether the RU which transmitted the Handover Request message in the Handover Preparation procedure is managed by the corresponding DU.

In case of a handover between cells managed by the same DU (S410), the DU does not transmit a path switch request message to the MME and performs a resource release procedure for the previous cell (S410). S420).

On the other hand, in the case of handover between cells managed by different DUs, the DU changes the transmission path between the DU and the S-GW (S430). That is, as in the handover procedure described with reference to FIG. 2, after performing the handover preparation step and the handover execution step, the DU requests the MME to change the transmission path in the handover completion step. (Path Switch request) message, the MME exchanges the Bearer change request / response message with the P-GW via the S-GW, and the path switch response message from the MME Receive

Thereafter, the DU performs a resource release procedure for the previous cell (S420).

Hereinafter, the handover procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail.

5 is a flowchart illustrating a handover procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Here, a case in which the UE moves from cell # 1 managed by the same DU to cell # 2 (handover type I) will be described as an example. In this case, cell # 1 is a cell managed by a virtual source base station in a DU, and cell # 2 is a cell managed by a virtual target base station in a same DU. Here, the virtual source base station and the virtual target base station may be regarded as a computing processor or a computing instance managing each cell existing in the physical DU. Hereinafter, the virtual source base station may be mixed with the source base station processor, and the virtual target base station may be mixed with the target base station processor.

Referring to FIG. 5, the source base station processor transmits a handover request message to the target base station processor (S500), and the target base station processor transmits a handover response message to the source base station processor (S510). ) The Handover Preparation step is performed. Through the handover preparation step, it may be determined that the handover between cells managed by the same DU.

Thereafter, a handover execution step may be performed in which the source base station processor forwards data to the target base station processor (S520).

In the case of handover between cells managed by the same DU, the target base station processor does not transmit a path switch request message to the MME, and requests release of radio resources from the source base station processor (S530).

As such, the signaling load between the MME, the S-GW, and the P-GW can be reduced by omitting the procedure of changing the physical transmission path between the DU and the S-GW during handover between cells managed by the same DU.

However, at this time, the target base station process uses the same tunnel end point ID (TEID: Tunneling End-point ID) that the source base station processor and the S-GW used to transmit and receive user traffic through the GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP) tunnel. Should also be available.

To this end, the handover request message S500 may include a tunnel endpoint ID assigned by the source base station processor for downlink traffic and a tunnel endpoint ID assigned by S-GW for uplink traffic. The target base station processor receiving the tunnel endpoint ID for uplink / downlink traffic may receive the downlink traffic from the S-GW using the tunnel endpoint ID, and when the terminal transmits uplink traffic to the target base station processor, the tunnel endpoint The ID can be used to transmit uplink traffic to the S-GW.

In order for the source base station processor and the target base station processor in the same DU to share tunnel endpoint ID information, a shared memory area may be used in the DU. That is, tunnel endpoint ID information of all base station processors may be stored and managed in the shared memory area of the DU.

On the other hand, the handover procedure at the time of handover between cells managed by different DUs (eg, handover between cell # 2 and cell # 3, handover type II) is the same as described with reference to FIG. do.

6 illustrates a digital signal processing apparatus that can be applied to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, the digital signal processing apparatus 600 includes a processor 610, a memory 620, and a transmission / reception unit 630. The processor 610 may be configured to implement the procedures and / or methods proposed in the present invention. The memory 620 is connected to the processor 610 and stores various information related to the operation of the processor 610. The transmit / receive unit 630 is connected to the processor 610 and transmits and / or receives a signal. The digital signal processing apparatus 600 may have a single antenna or multiple antennas.

The embodiments of the present invention described above are not implemented only by the apparatus and method, but may be implemented through a program for realizing the function corresponding to the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention or a recording medium on which the program is recorded.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It belongs to the scope of right.

Claims (10)

A method of performing a handover of a digital signal processing apparatus installed in a service area and physically separated from at least one wireless signal processing apparatus processing a wireless signal, and connected to a core system to process a digital signal,
Determining whether the first handover type is a handover between cells managed by the same digital signal processing apparatus or the second handover type is a handover between cells managed by different digital signal processing apparatuses, and
Performing a handover procedure differently according to whether the first handover type or the second handover type
And performing a handover. The method of claim 1,
In the performing step,
In the case of the first handover type, tunnel endpoint ID information used by the computing processor managing each cell to communicate with the S-GW is shared and a transmission path change request is requested to a mobility management entity (MME). Path Switch Request) A method of performing a handover without transmitting a message. The method of claim 1,
In the performing step,
The method for performing handover to change the transmission path between the digital signal processing device and a serving gateway (S-GW) only in the second handover type. The method of claim 1,
Whether it is the first handover type or the second handover type depends on whether the computing processor that has transmitted the handover request message in the handover preparation procedure is managed by the digital signal processing apparatus. How handover is determined. 5. The method of claim 4,
The handover request message includes tunnel endpoint ID information used by a computing processor managing each cell to communicate with the S-GW. The method of claim 1,
The digital signal processing apparatus includes a memory for storing tunnel endpoint ID information used by the computing processor managing each cell to communicate with the S-GW. A digital signal processing apparatus, which is installed in a service area and is physically separated from at least one radio signal processing apparatus that processes a radio signal and is connected to a core system and processes a digital signal,
A transceiver unit, and
Includes a processor,
The processor determines whether the first handover type is a handover between cells managed by the same digital signal processing device or the second handover type is a handover between cells managed by different digital signal processing devices. The digital signal processing apparatus is configured to perform a handover procedure differently according to whether the first handover type or the second handover type. The method of claim 7, wherein
The handover completion procedure is configured to change the transmission path between the digital signal processing device and a serving gateway (S-GW) only in the case of the second handover type. The method of claim 7, wherein
The handover completion procedure may include tunnel endpoint ID information necessary for a computing process managing each cell to communicate with an S-GW in the case of the first handover type, and transmit the information to a mobility management entity (MME). A digital signal processing apparatus that performs handover without transmitting a path switch request message. Determine whether the first handover type is a handover between cells managed by the same digital signal processing apparatus or the second handover type is a handover between cells managed by different digital signal processing apparatus, and the first hand is determined. A digital signal processing apparatus that performs a handover procedure differently depending on whether it is an over type or the second handover type, and
A radio signal processing device physically separated from the digital signal processing device and installed in a service area of a cell to process a radio signal.
≪ / RTI >

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