KR20130046658A - Methods of egg collection for tenebrio molitor - Google Patents

Methods of egg collection for tenebrio molitor Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20130046658A
KR20130046658A KR1020110111178A KR20110111178A KR20130046658A KR 20130046658 A KR20130046658 A KR 20130046658A KR 1020110111178 A KR1020110111178 A KR 1020110111178A KR 20110111178 A KR20110111178 A KR 20110111178A KR 20130046658 A KR20130046658 A KR 20130046658A
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South Korea
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brown
eggs
powder
container
filter net
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KR1020110111178A
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Korean (ko)
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김남정
홍성진
김성현
최영철
이용석
이복률
한연수
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대한민국(농촌진흥청장)
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Priority to KR1020110111178A priority Critical patent/KR20130046658A/en
Publication of KR20130046658A publication Critical patent/KR20130046658A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for gathering eggs of a tenebrio molitor is provided to gather eggs easily, by attaching the eggs of the tenebrio molitor to a container and a cage. CONSTITUTION: The gap between a separation type filtering net and food supplied to the bottom of a cage is maintained below 1cm. The size of the herbs of the filtering net is 0.2 through 0.5cm. The separation type filtering net is able to be combined with the top of the cage. Imagoes of the tenebrio molitor are put into the separation type filtering net to induce spawning. Eggs on the bottom of the cage are gathered by taking out the separation type filtering net. Grain powder is selected from a group comprising corn powder, kidney bean powder and Chinese cabbage powder.

Description

How to collect brown roe eggs {Methods of egg collection for Tenebrio molitor}

The present invention relates to a method for collecting brown eggshell eggs, and more specifically, grain powder is fed into a brown mealworm feeding container at a rate of 1 g to 23 g per 10 cm 2 to spawn brown adult eggs to stick to the container. How to collect the eggs and the size of brown skinned adults from 0.2 to 0.5 cm 2 In a detachable filter net and the upper part is an open bucket, and the spacing is less than 1 cm between the feed (bran) supplied to the bottom of the breeding box to which the separate filter net can be combined. After the induction, the method of collecting the eggs from the bottom of the breeding box by removing the removable filter net.

The brown goose (Tenebrio molitor) of the present invention belongs to the entrant taxonomy Coleoptera (Tenebrionidae), also called brown rice gourd. The body is about 15mm long and the chest is about 6mm wide. Its body color is similar to Kowloonworm, which is dark brown and glossy. There are spots on the head, but they are not compact, and the ends of the tactiles are the same length and width. Pronotum square, with new grooves on hind rim, with wide pentagons. The scab wings are brown with 8 rows of new grooves, and the chamber is convex with small dots.

Adults lay eggs mainly in cereals. The eggs are mucus, 1.93mm long, 1.00mm short, very small, and hatch after 1-2 weeks. The larval period is about 10 weeks, but about 2 weeks when artificial breeding. The larvae molt 9 to 20 times depending on the food and temperature until they become a pupa. 2 to 3 weeks after pupae, it becomes an adult, and when it is the first allegory, it becomes light brown but gradually turns black. The imago is nocturnal, hiding in a hole during the day, and active at night.

Brown larva larvae have the highest protein content, the fastest growth and the highest reproduction rate among the animals, and the larvae's fault can be used as an excellent raw material for the production of crustaceans. Crustaceans have a wide range of applications, including nutraceuticals, medical supplies, health care supplies, environmental materials, textiles, and steel film production.

However, when the hatching time of the larvae is different, since the first larvae eat the remaining eggs, it is necessary to grasp the spawning of the brown mealworms and maintain a constant egg hatching time in order to improve the larval productivity. However, when using brown bran, which is a feeding material of brown gourd commonly used in the United States and China, breeding brown gourd, most eggs stick to bran during spawning of brown gourd, making it difficult to find eggs or hatched larvae. Difficulties in the planned production and control of stocking density

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a method of collecting eggs more easily by grasping the characteristics of the eggs of brown goose.

Therefore, the inventors of the present invention, while studying a method for effectively collecting brown eggs, using a small amount of grain powder or using a separate filter net, can easily collect the eggs by attaching them to containers and breeding boxes. Discovered to complete the present invention.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to feed the grain powder at a rate of 1g to 23g per 10cm 2 in the brown meal feed container brown brown gourd including the step of collecting the eggs by laying the eggs attached to the container It is to provide a collection method.

Another object of the present invention is the size of 0.2 ~ 0.5cm 2 adult Into the detachable filter net and detachable filter net and the top of the opening to the top of the breeding box can be combined with the bottom of the breeding box that can be combined with the separate filter net to induce spawning after separating the separation filter net It provides a method of collecting brown eggs including the step of removing the eggs from the bottom of the breeding box.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, by feeding the grain powder at a rate of 1g to 23g per 10cm 2 in the brown meal feed container to collect the eggs by scattering the eggs attached to the container It provides a brown meal collection method comprising the step.

In order to achieve the other object of the present invention, the size of the brown mealworm adult 0.2 to 0.5cm 2 Into the detachable filter net and detachable filter net and the top of the opening to the top of the breeding box can be combined with the bottom of the breeding box that can be combined with the separate filter net to induce spawning and then separate the filter net It provides a method of collecting brown eggs including the steps of removing and collecting eggs from the bottom of the breeding box.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

The present invention

(a) adding the grain powder at a rate of 1 g to 23 g per 10 cm 2 in a brown feeding container;

(b) the brown-headed adult spawns eggs to adhere to the container; And

(c) provides a method of collecting brown eggs including the step of collecting the eggs.

Grain powder of the present invention is a generic term for finely crushed grains of granular fruits that can be obtained from plants and become food for humans, and the kind of grain powder is not limited thereto, for example, corn, rice, wheat, red beans, Crude, barley, sorghum, millet, oats, cabbage, rye, rye, buckwheat, peas, kidney beans, ponios and quinoa, and more preferably, the grain powder of the present invention is corn powder, kidney beans powder and Chinese cabbage powder. Can be.

The grain powder is used as a feeding material for brown edible adults and larvae, the grains of the powder is preferably 450 to 2000 mesh (mesh) smaller than the size of the brown chopped egg 1.93mm long, 1.00mm shorter, the color is also yellow Or it is preferable that there is a difference in color from the brown eggshell which is green and milky white. In an embodiment of the present invention, brown goose nymphs were scattered in corn powder and bran to compare egg discrimination. As a result, the eggs were clearly distinguished when spawning in corn powder, and it was confirmed that the eggs were difficult to identify when spawning in bran.

The mesh (mesh) is based on a particle, the 1000 mesh is 1 inch divided into 1000, the general flour is about 450 to 500 mesh.

The brown goose (Tenebrio molitor) of the present invention belongs to the entrant taxonomy Coleoptera (Tenebrionidae), also called brown rice gourd. The body is about 15mm long and the chest is about 6mm wide. Its body color is similar to Kowloonworm, which is dark brown and glossy. There are spots on the head, but they are not compact, and the ends of the tactiles are the same length and width. Pronotum square, with new grooves on hind rim, with wide pentagons. The scab wings are brown with 8 rows of new grooves, and the chamber is convex with small dots.

Adults lay eggs mainly in cereals. The eggs are mucus, 1.93mm long, 1.00mm short, very small, and hatch after 1-2 weeks. Brown goose larvae are called worms (mealworms) and are used for breeding insects and pets. The larval period is about 10 weeks, but about 2 weeks for artificial breeding. The larvae molt 9 to 20 times depending on the food and temperature until they become a pupa. 2 to 3 weeks after pupae, it becomes an adult, and when it is the first allegory, it becomes light brown but gradually turns black. The imago is nocturnal, hiding in a hole during the day, and active at night.

The container for food supply of the present invention is not limited in size or material, but the container may be a transparent plastic material having a size of Ø10 cm and a height of 1 cm, and can be easily observed from the outside by using the transparent plastic material. Lightweight and easy to handle. However, a container with a height of 1.5 cm or less should be used. More than that, brown-eyed females cannot climb on containers. Preferably the height of the container is 0.3cm to 1.5cm, more preferably 0.4cm to 1.2cm. If it is less than the minimum value, it is difficult to put enough grain powder into the supply container and recover eggs. If the value exceeds the maximum value, brown goose females are difficult to spawn on the container.

Although there is no restriction in the ratio of the input of the grain powder in the container for feeding the present invention, preferably in a small amount to cover only the bottom of the container, more preferably in the ratio of 1g to 23g per 10cm 2 of the container Can be used as input. If more than 23g is used, grains may come out of the container and scatter to grain outside the container. If less than 1g it is difficult to make enough scattering.

The spawning of brown mealworms is characterized by spawning before the adulthood, starting 5 days after the brown mealworms become adults, and hardly spawning without food material. In addition, due to the property of laying eggs on the feed material, if the feed material is added too much brown goose eggs attached to the feed material may be difficult to find the eggs.

In addition,

(a) the size of the pole is 0.2 to 0.5 cm 2 And a detachable filter net that is detachable and a top that is open to the upper part, and a distance between the food to be fed to the bottom of the breeding box to which the separate filter net can be coupled to the upper part is 1 cm or less;

(b) inducing spawning by inserting brown mealworms into the separated filter network; And

(C) provides a method for collecting brown eggs including the step of taking out the separated filter net and collecting the eggs on the bottom of the breeding box.

The filter screen of the present invention is not limited in size, shape and material, but the size of the strip of the filter screen is 0.2 to 0.5cm 2 larger than the brown roe and larger than the adult brown It can be used in the form of aluminum or stainless steel in the form that it can be attached to a breeding box.

The breeding box of the present invention is not limited in size, shape, and material, but may be 24 x 16 x 8 cm in size and transparent plastic material that is easy to handle and easy to observe inside.

Can be used as a device for inducing the scattering of brown gourd by combining the separation filter net and the breeding box of the present invention, and when the separation filter net and the breeding box are combined, the distance between the separating filter net and the feeding (bran) Although not limited thereto, one having a length of 1 cm or less may be used. Preferably it may be in contact (between 0cm interval) between the separation filter and the food, it may be less than 1cm. More preferably, the distance between the separated filter net and the food may be 0.1 cm to 1 cm. If it is larger than 1 cm, spawning is difficult.

According to the collection method of the present invention has an excellent effect on the collection and management efficiency of brown mealworm eggs.

Such effects of the present invention are well illustrated in the examples of the present specification.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the scattering preference of brown gourd according to the food material in the breeding box was investigated. As a result, when bran, corn powder, kidney bean powder and Chinese cabbage powder were used together in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1, the highest preference for spawning of brown mealworms was bran, but bran, corn powder, kidney bean When the powder and the Chinese cabbage powder were used alone, it was confirmed that the kidney corn powder and the Chinese cabbage powder had relatively low scattering preference for brown gourd, but relatively high for the wheat bran and corn powder. Confirmed that there is no.

In another embodiment of the present invention, in order to see the preference for spawning between bran and corn powder, the scattering pattern of brown mealworms was measured for each period. As a result, it was confirmed that brown goose imago showed uniform egg laying patterns in bran and corn powder throughout the period, and similar egg laying pattern was found between bran and corn powder.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the scattering pattern and the number of scattering were measured according to the amount and height of the food of the brown gourd. As a result, when 21g of corn powder, which was the height of the container, was scattered evenly in the center and the rim of the container, it was confirmed that 94% (41% of the 230 eggs laid) were not attached to the container. When 7g of corn powder, which covers the bottom of the container, was added and scattered in the center of the container, only 1% of 0.01% of 129 eggs was not attached to the container. As a result, when the corn powder was added to the bottom of the container, it was confirmed that the egg attachment efficiency was high.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the spawning water according to the distance between the filter net and the feeding box (bran) placed in the brown feeding adult was measured by the distance between the net and the wheat bran (0.5cm, 1cm or less). As a result, it was confirmed that brown goose adults spawn 234 eggs when the distance between the filter net and the bran was 0.5 cm, and only 16 eggs were spawned when the distance between the filter net and the breeding box was 1 cm or more. Through this, it was confirmed that the spacing between the filtration net and the bran is almost not more than 1 cm when compared to 0.5 cm.

As described above, the present invention relates to a method for collecting brown eggshell eggs, and more specifically, brown powdered adult eggs are placed in a container for feeding brown rice grains at a rate of 1 g to 23 g per 10 cm 2 . it is the scattering so stuck on how to collect the eggs and mealworm adult size of less than 0.2 to 0.5cm 2 In a detachable filter net, and the spacing of the separated filter net and the feed (bran) supplied to the bottom of the breeding box to which the split filter net can be combined at the top is 1 cm or less. After the induction, the method of collecting the eggs from the bottom of the breeding box by removing the removable filter net. Egg collection method of the present invention is effective in the production and management of brown larvae because the eggs are attached to the egg laying container to record the exact egg collection and laying date.

Figure 1 shows the scattering pattern for the entire period of the adult adult brown meal using corn powder.
Figure 2 shows the scattering form of the brown meal adult according to the amount of corn powder.
3 shows a schematic view of a breeding box combined with a split filter net.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples.

However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

≪ Example 1 >

Investigation of Scattering Preference of Feeding Brown Foods by Food Ingredients

In order to investigate the scattering preferences of brown gourds according to food ingredients in breeding boxes, 15 pairs of brown skin males and females for 8 hours are laid for each feeding material (bran, corn powder, kidney bean powder, cabbage powder, and mixed). Induced.

As a result, as shown in [Table 1], when bran, corn powder, kidney bean powder, and Chinese cabbage powder were used together in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1, the preference for spawning of brown gourd was highest. It confirmed that it is high.

However, when bran, corn powder, kidney bean powder and Chinese cabbage powder were used alone, however, brown rice flour and cabbage powder had relatively low scattering preference for brown mealworms, but they were relatively high in bran and corn powder. It was confirmed that there is no significant difference in the scattering preference of the mealworms.

division bran Corn powder Kidney Bean Powder Chinese cabbage powder Number of eggs spawned together in a box 89 35 10 14 Number of spawns when left alone in a box 162 151 63 58

Also, in order to compare the scattering preferences of brown mealworms between bran and corn powder, the scattering patterns of brown mealworms were measured for each period.

As a result, as shown in [Fig. 1], it was confirmed that brown goose nymphs showed a uniform scattering pattern in the whole bran and corn powder, and that the scattering pattern was similar between the bran and the corn powder.

< Example  2>

According to the quantity of corn powder Brown meal  Adult spawning patterns Scattered water  Measure

In order to investigate the scattering characteristics according to the feeding amount of brown mealworms, 15 pairs of brown feedstock males and females in the breeding box were placed for 8 hours, and the scattering patterns and the number of egg powders were measured according to the amount and height of corn powder in the feeding container.

As a result, as shown in [Fig. 2], when the corn powder of 21g, which is the height of the container, was added, the shape was mainly scattered evenly in the center and the rim of the container. When the 7g corn powder was added to the center of the container was confirmed that the scattered form [Fig. 2B].

In addition, as shown in [Table 2], when the 21g corn powder, which is the height of the container was added, 230 eggs were laid, and 41% of the 94 eggs were not attached to the container. However, when 7 g of corn powder was added to cover the bottom of the container, 129 eggs were laid and only one of 0.01% of them was not attached to the container. As a result, when the corn powder was added to the bottom of the container, it was confirmed that the egg attachment efficiency was high.

division Number of eggs not attached to container /
% Of total eggs laid in the container
Container (Ø10cm height 1cm) Corn powder (21g) 94/230 (41%) Container (Ø10cm height 1cm) Corn powder (7g) 1/129 (0.01%) Container (Ø10cm Height 1cm) Corn Powder (0.1g) 0 Container (Ø10cm height 1cm) Corn powder (0.5g) 0 Container (Ø10cm height 1cm) Corn powder (1g) 7 Container (Ø10cm height 1.5cm) Corn powder (7g) 2 Container (Ø10cm Height 2cm) Corn Powder (7g) 0

< Example  3>

Mangwa Breeding box  According to the interval Brown meal Spawning  Measure

In order to measure the spawning amount according to the distance between the feeding net and the feeding box, the 15 pairs of brown feeding adults are placed in a filtering net of 0.2 to 0.5 cm 2 or less for 8 hours and the distance between the net and the breeding box. The amount of scattering was measured by a star (0.5 cm, 1 cm or more).

As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, when the distance between the filtering net and the breeding box was 0.5 cm, it was confirmed that the brown goose adults spawn 234 eggs, and when the gap between the filtering net and the breeding box was 1 cm or more, It was confirmed that only eggs were laid. Through this, it was confirmed that the spacing between the filter net and the feeding box fed to the breeding box is less than 1 cm, compared to the case of 0.5 cm little spawning.

Accordingly, the present invention relates to a method for collecting brown eggshell eggs, and more particularly, grain powder is added to the brown mealworm feeding container at a rate of 1 g to 23 g per 10 cm 2 so that the adult mealworms are attached to the container. How to spawn eggs and collect brown edible adults into a detachable filter net with 0.2 ~ 0.5cm 2 size of the sheath, so that the filter net can be combined on the upper part with a separate filter net and an open top It relates to a method of collecting eggs from the bottom of the breeding box by inducing spawning after spacing with the feeding distance to the bottom of the breeding box to 1 cm or less. The egg collection method of the present invention has a large number of industrial applications, since eggs are attached to the egg laying container and an accurate number of eggs and the date of laying can be recorded. .

Claims (3)

(a) adding the grain powder at a rate of 1 g to 23 g per 10 cm 2 in a brown feeding container;
(b) the brown-headed adult spawns eggs to adhere to the container; And
(c) a method of collecting brown eggs including collecting eggs.
The method of claim 1, wherein the grain powder is selected from the group consisting of corn powder, kidney bean powder and Chinese cabbage powder.
(a) the size of the pole is 0.2 to 0.5 cm 2 And a detachable filter net that is detachable and a top that is open to the upper part, and a distance between the food to be fed to the bottom of the breeding box to which the separate filter net can be coupled to the upper part is 1 cm or less;
(b) inducing spawning by inserting brown mealworms into the separated filter network; And
(C) take out the detachable filter net and collecting the eggs from the bottom of the breeding box collecting brown eggs.
KR1020110111178A 2011-10-28 2011-10-28 Methods of egg collection for tenebrio molitor KR20130046658A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103798193A (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-05-21 华南师范大学 Spherical flour weevil breeding device and application, in processing kitchen waste, of spherical flour weevil breeding device
CN104145886A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-11-19 成都惠丰生态农业科技有限公司 Flour weevil breeding box
KR20150134182A (en) 2014-05-21 2015-12-01 김민기 Meal worm multi excretion separating device
WO2019229397A1 (en) 2018-06-01 2019-12-05 Ynsect Egg-laying medium for insects, comprising a solid substrate
WO2019229396A1 (en) 2018-06-01 2019-12-05 Ynsect Egg-laying medium for insects, comprising a texturing substrate
KR20200063431A (en) 2018-11-28 2020-06-05 송순철 Egg separation device for mass breeding of edible insects

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103798193A (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-05-21 华南师范大学 Spherical flour weevil breeding device and application, in processing kitchen waste, of spherical flour weevil breeding device
CN103798193B (en) * 2014-02-19 2015-09-09 华南师范大学 A kind of spherical yellow mealworm breeding device and the application in process changing food waste thereof
KR20150134182A (en) 2014-05-21 2015-12-01 김민기 Meal worm multi excretion separating device
CN104145886A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-11-19 成都惠丰生态农业科技有限公司 Flour weevil breeding box
WO2019229397A1 (en) 2018-06-01 2019-12-05 Ynsect Egg-laying medium for insects, comprising a solid substrate
WO2019229396A1 (en) 2018-06-01 2019-12-05 Ynsect Egg-laying medium for insects, comprising a texturing substrate
FR3081679A1 (en) * 2018-06-01 2019-12-06 Ynsect MIDDLE FOR INSECTS COMPRISING A TEXTURING SUBSTRATE
KR20200063431A (en) 2018-11-28 2020-06-05 송순철 Egg separation device for mass breeding of edible insects

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