KR20130039605A - Surveying system - Google Patents

Surveying system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20130039605A
KR20130039605A KR1020110104278A KR20110104278A KR20130039605A KR 20130039605 A KR20130039605 A KR 20130039605A KR 1020110104278 A KR1020110104278 A KR 1020110104278A KR 20110104278 A KR20110104278 A KR 20110104278A KR 20130039605 A KR20130039605 A KR 20130039605A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
editing
unit
information
digital map
path
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KR1020110104278A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
성천경
Original Assignee
(주) 한양지에스티
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Priority to KR1020110104278A priority Critical patent/KR20130039605A/en
Publication of KR20130039605A publication Critical patent/KR20130039605A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C11/00Photogrammetry or videogrammetry, e.g. stereogrammetry; Photographic surveying
    • G01C11/04Interpretation of pictures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
    • G01C15/02Means for marking measuring points
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T11/002D [Two Dimensional] image generation
    • G06T11/60Editing figures and text; Combining figures or text
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B29/00Maps; Plans; Charts; Diagrams, e.g. route diagram
    • G09B29/003Maps
    • G09B29/004Map manufacture or repair; Tear or ink or water resistant maps; Long-life maps
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B29/00Maps; Plans; Charts; Diagrams, e.g. route diagram
    • G09B29/003Maps
    • G09B29/006Representation of non-cartographic information on maps, e.g. population distribution, wind direction, radiation levels, air and sea routes
    • G09B29/007Representation of non-cartographic information on maps, e.g. population distribution, wind direction, radiation levels, air and sea routes using computer methods

Abstract

PURPOSE: A digital map editing system is provided to improve the accuracy of the digital map about all regions without conducting a field survey and prevent forgery by inserting a watermark in a region which is a polygon composing the digital map. CONSTITUTION: A digital map editing system including a GIS server includes a field survey region selecting unit(19), a measuring unit(12), a determining unit(15), an editing unit(16), an editing terminal, a database managing unit(31) and a digital map DB(32). The field survey region selecting unit compares path information and real field measuring information and guides to a region having an inconsistent path. The measuring unit measures in the guided region the coordinate of a place where the editing terminal is located and measures the coordinate of a moving path of the editing terminal in real time. The determining unit determines a digital map editing mode by comparing the moving path and the path information, selects a merge editing mode if there exists a path not passed by the editing terminal according to a determined result, selects a division editing mode if there exists a path not included in the path information of the digital map in the moving path, and selects a modification editing mode if the accuracy of the moving path of the editing terminal is below a threshold value. The editing unit edits the path information by merging, dividing or modifying a polygon on the digital map according to the determined result of the determining unit and modifies topographic attribute information on the digital map by receiving a topographic attribute altering signal. The editing terminal deletes boundary attribute information in case of being in the merge editing mode by the determined result of the determining unit, attaches the boundary attribute information to a polyline in case of being in the division editing mode, and includes a polygon attribute information processing unit maintaining the altered boundary attribute information in case of being in the modification editing mode. The database managing unit manages data by transmitting and receiving various information with the editing terminal through a communications network and performing one of search, addition, deletion and modification. The digital map DB stores various information. [Reference numerals] (11) Communication interface; (12) Measuring unit; (13) Display unit; (14) Input unit; (15) Editing mode determining unit; (16) Editing unit; (17) Polygon attribute information processing unit; (18) Watermark inserting unit; (19) Validity determining unit; (31) Database managing unit; (321) Digital map; (322) Coordinate information; (323) Path information; (323) Polygon attribute information; (325) Terrain attribute information; (326) Field survey information;

Description

Digital map editing system {Surveying system}

The present invention relates to a digital map editing system, and more particularly, to a digital map editing system for editing a digital map in order to ensure the accuracy of the digital map created earlier.

The digital map means that digital maps are produced by digitally analyzing various topographical data obtained by surveying maps, aerial photographs, satellite images, etc. from existing analog paper maps. In general, the process of constructing a digital map is as follows.

When the paper map is digitized or scanned to form a digital map, the paper map is converted into an actual coordinate system according to the user's purpose through coordinate transformation.

After that, the terrain data is input to the digital map that establishes the topological structure to grasp the inter-location and the relationship between the spatial objects.

The digital maps produced in this way enable faster and more accurate map retrieval than paper maps, and are superior in information management and usability to support various planning and decision making.

However, since the topographical data input to the digital map is input through the reading of aerial photographs and satellite images, the digital map which symbolizes and simplifies the topographical information obtained from the orthogonal photographs has a lot of difference from the shape of the real thing, and thus the variation of the topography and facilities. It is difficult to guarantee the accuracy of the terrain data 100% because it does not reflect the fact as it is.

In particular, recently, the development of building technology, such as the form of the building has been limited in expression, such as the form of the roof can not be identified in the orthogonal picture, the building is limited in expression.

As a result, digital map makers perform field surveys to ensure the accuracy of digital maps, and there is a need for an operation to effectively and accurately edit digital maps and topographical data of digital maps while performing field surveys.

In Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0929892, the route information of the editing system is measured and compared with the route information on the previously stored digital map, and then merged, divided, or modified specific areas of the digital map according to the comparison result. A method of editing and editing of mismatched attribute information is disclosed. However, since this is only editing the digital map for the field survey area, there is a problem that the accuracy of the digital map is still not 100% guaranteed in the case where the field survey is not performed.

On the other hand, as the importance of GIS increases, the digital map information used in public institutions and specific institutions is produced and sold commercially for the general public. However, there are cases where illegally produced GIS information is illegally distributed or stolen, and efforts are being made to prevent it when producing digital maps.

Accordingly, the present inventors have made diligent efforts to solve the above problems, and compares the route information on the digital map with the actual site survey information of the corresponding area, and determines whether the path is matched and guides the area with the mismatched path. When the digital map editing system including the survey area selection unit is used, it is not necessary to conduct a field survey for all the extensive areas on the digital map, confirming the fact that it is effective in terms of time and economics, and thus, the present invention has been completed.

In order to solve the conventional problems as described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a digital map editing system that can ensure the accuracy of the digital map for all regions without performing a field survey for all the regions on the digital map. have.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a digital map editing system capable of preventing a forgery by inserting a watermark in an area (polygon) constituting the digital map.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention (A) (i) by comparing the route information on the numerical map and the actual site survey information of the region, to determine whether the route match, and to guide the region with the mismatched route Site survey area selection; (Ii) a measurement unit for accurately measuring the coordinate values of the location where the editing terminal is located in the area guided by the field survey area selecting unit and measuring the coordinate values of the movement path in real time when the editing terminal is moved; (Iii) The digital map editing mode is determined by comparing the moving route measured by the measurement unit with the route information included in the digital map. As a result of the determination, the route not routed while the editing terminal is moved among the route information on the digital map is determined. If it exists, select the merge editing mode, and if there is a route not included in the route information on the numerical map among the movement routes passed by the editing terminal, select the segmentation editing mode, or correct if the movement route accuracy of the editing terminal is less than the threshold. A determination unit for selecting an edit mode; (Iii) an editing unit configured to edit route information by merging, dividing, or modifying polygons on the digital map according to the determination result of the determination unit, and modifying the terrain attribute information on the digital map by receiving a terrain attribute change signal; (Iii) If the edit mode according to the determination result of the determination unit is the merge edit mode, the boundary attribute information attached to the polyline included in the polygon is removed. In the split edit mode, the boundary to the polyline added to the polygon is removed. An editing terminal including a polygon attribute information processing unit attaching attribute information and maintaining boundary attribute information attached to the changed polyline in the edit mode; And (B) (iii) a database manager which transmits / receives various information with the editing terminal through the communication network, and manages data by performing one of searching, adding, deleting and changing the various information; and (ii) A numerical map editing system including a GIS server including a numerical map DB for storing the various types of information is provided.

In the present invention, the determination unit determines whether or not to insert a watermark for the polygon on the digital map transmitted from the GIS server, the editing terminal determines that the polygon on the digital map transmitted from the GIS server as a result of the determination of the determination unit If the mark code is not inserted, it characterized in that it further comprises a watermark insertion unit for inserting a watermark code in the polygon.

According to the present invention, even if the site survey is performed only for the site survey area guided by the site survey area selection unit, it is possible to improve the reliability and accuracy of the digital map without time and economic consumption.

In addition, according to the present invention, forgery can be prevented by embedding a watermark in a polygon on a digital map.

1 is a block diagram showing the main configuration of a numerical map editing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a flowchart illustrating a numerical map editing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 to 7 are exemplary views showing an example screen according to the numerical map editing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the similar part throughout the specification. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.

First, a configuration of a digital map editing system for performing digital map editing according to the present invention will be described. 1 is a block diagram showing the main configuration of an editing system for modifying a numerical map according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the numerical map editing system includes a numerical map editing terminal 10 and a GIS server 30, and the editing terminal 10 and the GIS server 30 are connected to each other through a communication network 20 to be connected to each other. Send and receive.

The editing terminal 10 includes a communication interface 11, a measuring unit 12, a display unit 13, an input unit 14, an edit mode determination unit 15, an editing unit 16, a polygon attribute information input unit 17, and a water. The mark inserting unit 18 and the field survey area selecting unit 19 are provided, and a digital map including coordinate information, attribute information, and route information of the region where the editing terminal 10 is located from the GIS server 30 is provided with a communication network ( 20) and compares the received route information on the numerical map with the movement route of the editing terminal 10 to merge, split, or modify the polygons of the area constituting the numerical map.

In the present invention, the field survey area selecting unit 19 of the editing terminal 10 compares the route information on the numerical map with the actual site survey information of the corresponding area, determines whether the route matches, and whether there is a mismatched route. The location information (coordinate value) of the area is guided through the display unit.

The field surveying information may be general survey information created during development of a feature, or public survey information in real time, which may be used through the Internet or an intranet, or stored in a site survey information DB.

In the present invention, the editing terminal 10 measures the coordinate value of the current location, extracts and displays a numerical map corresponding to the specific area including the current location. In addition, the editing terminal 10 continuously measures the movement route, and compares the movement route with the storage route corresponding to the previously stored numerical information of the numerical map, and then merges, divides, and modifies the regions constituting the numerical map. Perform the edit and display the edited numerical map. In addition, the editing terminal 10 manages polygons by assigning predetermined polygon attribute information to each polyline belonging to the merged / divided / modified polygons. The editing terminal 10 inserts a watermark code into the polygon to prevent illegal copying.

The editing terminal 10 may include a mobile communication terminal equipped with a GPS (Global Pointing System) device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a smart phone, a computer, a laptop, and the like.

In detail, the communication interface 11 of the editing terminal 10 may be a transceiver or a modem that mediates a connection to the communication network 20. Therefore, the editing terminal 10 may transmit / receive various information with the GIS server 30 through the communication network 20.

The measuring unit 12 of the editing terminal 10 measures the position coordinates of the editing terminal 10 and transmits the measured coordinates to the GIS server 30. At this time, the measurement unit 12 is a GPS device, it is possible to accurately measure the coordinate value of the location where the editing terminal 10 is located, and can measure the coordinate value for the movement path in real time when the editing terminal 10 is moved. .

The display unit 13 of the editing terminal 10 is an output device for visually expressing numerical map related information of a specific area including the position of the editing terminal 10 measured by the measuring unit 12. It can be illustrated. In addition, when the display unit 13 is in the form of a touch screen, the display unit 13 may also perform the role of the input unit 14 as well.

The input unit 14 of the editing terminal 10 is a device that detects a user's input behavior and generates a signal corresponding to the sensed input, and may exemplify conventional input devices corresponding to the conventional keyboard, mouse, and the like. .

The edit mode determiner 15 of the edit terminal 10 is a device for determining the edit mode by comparing the path information on the numerical map with the movement route of the edit terminal. A conventional microprocessor may be used. The edit mode determination unit 15 determines, by the input of the input unit 14, the numerical map editing mode as at least one of merging / dividing / modifying, or the movement route measured by the measuring unit 12 and route information included in the numerical map. The digital map editing mode can be determined by comparing the two values. That is, the editing mode determination unit 15 compares the route information on the numerical map with the movement route of the editing terminal, and selects the merge editing mode when there is a route not being routed through the editing terminal among the route information on the numerical map. If there is a route that is not included in the route information on the numerical map among the movement routes passed through the editing terminal, select the segmentation editing mode, or if the accuracy of the movement route accuracy of the editing terminal is less than the threshold, then select the edit mode, and then Is transmitted to the editing unit 16.

The editing unit 16 of the editing terminal 10 edits route information by merging, dividing, or modifying polygons on the numerical map according to the determination result of the editing mode determination unit 15, and receives the attribute change signal from the input unit 16. As a device for receiving and modifying attribute information on the numerical map, a conventional microprocessor may be used. Editing, merging, dividing, and modifying the polygon may be automatically performed according to a condition set by a user or may be performed by a signal of an input unit.

The polygon attribute information processing unit 17 of the editing terminal 10 is a device for attaching polygon attribute information to a polyline included in a polygon on a numerical map merged, divided or modified by the editing unit 16. The attribute information is input from the input unit 16. The polygon property information of the polygon on the digital map is modified by receiving the change signal. For example, in the case of merged polygons, remove the boundary attribute information attached to the deleted polyline, in the case of split polygons, attach the boundary attribute information to the added polylines, and in the case of modified polygons, attach to the changed polylines The bound boundary attribute information is retained.

The watermark inserting unit 18 of the editing terminal 10 inserts the watermark code into the polygon according to the determination result of the editing mode determining unit 15, and receives the watermark code embedding signal from the input unit 16 at this time. Inserts a watermark code into the polygon on the digital map. For example, the edit mode determination unit 15 checks whether the watermark code is inserted into the polygon on the digital map received from the GIS server 30, and if the watermark code is not inserted, the water for the polygon is inserted. A confirmation message indicating whether or not to insert a mark is output to the display unit, and when an approval signal is input through the input unit, a watermark code is inserted into the corresponding polygon.

The communication network 20 connects the editing terminal 10 and the GIS server 3 by wireless communication to transmit / receive various information between the editing terminal 10 and the GIS server 30. In this case, the communication network 20 is preferably a communication network capable of performing both wired and wireless communication, and may be changed by a user's selection.

The GIS server 30 manages the digital map DB 32 and performs a function such as adding, deleting, modifying, and retrieving data, a database manager 31, a digital map 321, coordinate information 322, and polygons. The digital map DB 32 includes attribute information 323, route information 324, terrain attribute information 325, and field survey information 326.

Here, the digital map 321 is preferably generated by analyzing and reading image data such as survey maps, aerial photographs, satellite images, etc. corresponding to a plurality of regions, and map information of a plurality of region names and regions corresponding to the region names. It may include, it is preferably linked to or include coordinate information 322, polygon attribute information 323, route information 324, terrain attribute information 325 and field survey information 326. The coordinate information 322 includes coordinate values for polygons that classify the regions constituting the digital map according to attributes. In this case, the coordinate information 322 may be stored by mapping the map information of the region corresponding to the region name or region name stored in the numerical map 321. The coordinate value of the polygon refers to the coordinate value of a plurality of nodes constituting the polygon, and the interval of the plurality of nodes may be preset by the digital map maker when generating map information and attribute information by analyzing and reading image data. have. The polygon attribute information 323 may be stored by mapping to a polyline included in the polygon, and represent boundary attribute information. The route information 324 is a movement route that is read from a digital map generated by a survey map, aerial photographs, satellite images, etc., and maps the map information of the region corresponding to the region name or region name stored in the digital map 321. It may be stored, and is preferably made of a combination of coordinate values, the movement path means a path that can be moved by a person and a moving means including a bicycle, a motorcycle and a vehicle.

The terrain attribute information 325 may be stored by mapping the map information of the region corresponding to the region name or region name stored in the numerical map 321, and the residential area, agricultural area, factory area, commercial area, forest area, and wild land And information about a specific region including a wetland region and the like, and can be typically analyzed and read from image data such as survey maps, aerial photographs, and satellite images. In addition, the terrain attribute information 325 may be classified for each terrain attribute by a polygon generated by a connection of a plurality of nodes, and the terrain attribute information 325 may be an area constituting a digital map.

Next, a method of editing a numerical map according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a numerical map editing method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 3 to 7 are screen views illustrating a numerical map editing method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

First, the site survey area selection unit 19 compares the route information on the digital map with the actual site survey information of the corresponding area, determines whether the path is matched, and calculates the location information (coordinate value) of the area with the mismatched path. Guide through the display (S200).

The site survey area selecting unit 19 outputs the actual survey information of the area stored in the site survey information 326 of the GIS server 30 to the display unit, and compares it with the numerical map. Therefore, the site survey area selecting unit 19 first determines a region where the numerical map created does not match the actual survey information, selects it as a site survey area, and guides it.

Then, in performing the site survey in the guided area, the measurement unit 12 measures the position coordinate value of the editing terminal 10, and transmits it to the GIS server 30 (S201). At this time, the measurement unit 12 is a GPS device, it is possible to accurately measure the coordinate value of the location where the editing terminal 10 is located, and can measure the coordinate value for the movement path in real time when the editing terminal 10 is moved. .

Next, the GIS server 30 edits the numerical map including coordinate information, polygon attribute information, route information, and terrain attribute information of the region in which the editing terminal 10 transmitted from the measuring unit 12 is located. The display unit 13 transmits the output to the display unit 13 (S202).

More specifically, the numerical map extracted in step S202 and output to the display unit 13 of the editing terminal 10 may be displayed as shown in FIG. 3.

In FIG. 3, A1 to A6, B1, C1, C1-1 to C1-3, and C4 to C6 each represent terrain attribute information and an area having respective terrain attribute information. In addition, the boundary of each terrain attribute information is a polygon, and each polygon is composed of a plurality of nodes. Although not shown, the coordinate values of each node may also be displayed in FIG. 3. At this time, the interval of each node may be an interval stored in the coordinate information 322, it is preferably set by the input of the input unit 14 in the editing terminal 10. In addition, it is preferable that the polygon becomes curved as the interval between nodes forming each polygon becomes narrower.

In this case, the editing unit 16 may delete some of the terrain attribute information on the numerical map output to the display unit 13 for easier editing of the numerical map. That is, the editing unit 16 may delete the area corresponding to the terrain property information input from the input unit 14 and the area and coordinate values corresponding to other terrain property information except for the coordinate values corresponding to the area from the display unit 13. Can be. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, if the selection signal for the specific terrain property received from the input unit 14 is A, B1, C1, C1-1, C1-1 to C1-3 except for A1 to A6 having the A terrain property. And C4 to C6. Reference numeral 301 denotes the position of the editing terminal.

Next, the editing mode determination unit 15 of the editing terminal 10 compares the route information on the numerical map with the movement route of the site (S203). To this end, it is preferable that the measurement unit 12 of the editing terminal 10 continuously measures the movement path of the editing terminal 10 being moved, and the measured movement path of the editing terminal 10 is displayed on the numerical map. . In addition, when the route information is displayed on the display unit 13, the movement route may be displayed by overlapping the route information.

That is, the editing mode determination unit 15 compares the route information on the numerical map with the moving path of the editing terminal 10 measured in real time by the measuring unit 12 (S203), and checks whether there is a match (S204). If there is a difference between the two paths, the editing mode to be executed is determined and this is displayed on the display unit. If there is no difference between the two paths, the editing process is terminated without editing the path information.

If there is a difference between the route information on the digital map and the movement route of the editing terminal, the editing unit 16 edits the digital map according to the determination result of the editing mode determining unit 15 (S205). That is, the editing unit 16 merges, divides, or modifies the polygons on the numerical map according to the determination of the editing mode determination unit 15 to edit the route information.

Specifically, the editing unit 16 compares the route information on the digital map with the movement route of the editing terminal, and if the route that is not via the editing terminal 10 is moved among the route information on the digital map, the route area is not routed. After extracting and outputting the extracted path region on the display unit (S206), the polygon attribute information processing unit 17 deletes boundary attribute information of the polyline of the polygon including the extracted path region (S207), and the editing unit 16 Merging each polygon (S208).

More specifically, in step S207, the polygon attribute information processing unit 17 may delete the polyline of the polygon selected by the input unit 14, and outputs a boundary attribute information deletion confirmation message to the display unit 13 for this purpose. The polyline is automatically deleted when a signal is received from the device confirming the deletion.

In addition, in operation S208, the editing unit 16 may merge the area selected by the input unit 14, output a merge confirmation message to the display unit 13, and automatically input a signal to approve the merge from the input unit 14. Can be merged. This can be represented as shown in FIG. 4. If the editing terminal 10 does not pass through the C1-1 path, the editing unit 16 extracts and displays the areas A1 and A2, which are areas including C1-1, to be prominently displayed. (Eg color changes, highlights, etc.). Thereafter, the editing unit 16 receives a selection signal for A1 and A2 from the input unit 14, and when receiving a signal for merging, merges the areas A1 and A2 to be represented as A1 (2). In addition, when the merge confirmation message "Are you merging A1 and A2?" Is displayed on the display unit 13 and the "confirmation", that is, the merge approval signal is transmitted from the input unit 14, the edit unit 16 is displayed. ) May be represented as A1 (2) on the display unit 13 by merging A1 and A2.

In addition, when the editing unit 16 compares the route information on the digital map with the movement route of the editing terminal 10 (S203), if there is a new route that is not included in the route information on the digital map among the movement routes via the editing terminal. After extracting the new diesel oil region, and displaying the extracted new diesel oil region on the display unit 13 (S209), the polygon attribute information processing unit 17 adds and attaches boundary attribute information to the polygon including the extracted new path. In operation S210, the editing unit 16 divides the polygon based on the movement path in operation S211.

More specifically, in operation S210, the polygon attribute information processing unit 17 may add new boundary attribute information to the area selected by the input unit 14, and outputs the attribute information addition confirmation message to the display unit 13, thereby inputting the input unit 14. When a signal to approve the addition is inputted from the parentheses, attribute information can be automatically added to the polygon and attached.

In addition, in operation S211, the editing unit 16 may divide the area selected by the input unit 14, output a division confirmation message to the display unit 13, and automatically input a signal for approving the division from the input unit 14. Can be divided This can be represented as shown in FIG. 5. If the editing terminal 10 has passed a new path across A4, the editing unit 16 markedly displays A4 where a new path has been created.

Thereafter, the editing unit 16 receives the selection signal for A4 from the input unit 14 and, when receiving the division signal, divides A4 into A4-1 and A4-2 based on the new movement path (reference number 302). Can be. In addition, the division confirmation message "Do you want to divide A4 into A4-1 and A4-2?" Is displayed on the display unit 13, and the confirmation confirmation, i.e., the division approval signal is inputted from the input unit 14 to the displayed division confirmation message. When transmitted, the editing unit 16 may divide A4 into A4-1 and A4-2 and display it on the display unit 13. In this case, the editing unit 16 may name the reference number 302 C1-3-1. In the embodiment of the present invention, the reference numeral 302 is named C1-3-1, and the area where A4 is divided is named A4-1, A4-2, but various modifications are possible according to the user's preference. .

In addition, the editing unit 16 compares the route information on the digital map with the movement route of the editing terminal (S203), and if the accuracy of the movement route of the editing terminal 10 is less than the threshold, the polygon of the area including the route information on the numeric map is selected. Output to the display unit 13 (S212), the polygon attribute information processing unit 17 maintains the boundary attribute information of the polylines included in the polygon (S213), the editing unit 16 includes the movement path of the editing terminal 10 The polygon is corrected to the polygon of the region (S214). Here, the threshold value can be arbitrarily adjusted by the setter, but is preferably set to 0.8 to 0.9.

The accuracy of the movement path may be calculated by comparing the storage path with the movement path and substituting the comparison result into Equation 1 below. That is, the total number of polygons (N) of the storage path and the moving path, the number of polygons whose paths match among the storage paths and the moving path (a), and the number of polygons whose paths do not coincide between the storage path and the moving path (d) The accuracy C can be calculated.

Figure pat00001

More specifically, in operation S214, the editing unit 16 may receive the coordinate values of specific nodes from the overlapping movement paths from the input unit 14 and connect the coordinate values of the input nodes to generate a polygon, and then modify the storage path. have.

In addition, the editing unit 16 may display coordinate values corresponding to specific nodes of the movement path, receive an error value from the input unit 14, and modify the storage path by adding the coordinate value and the error value to the displayed coordinate value. . The reason for receiving the error value is, for example, when the editing terminal 10 is mounted on the vehicle, since the coordinate value of the moving path of the vehicle movement and the coordinate value of the polygon classifying the real area may be different.

In addition, the editing unit 16 may output a correction confirmation message to the display unit 13, and when a signal for approving the correction is input from the input unit 14, the editing unit 16 may automatically correct the storage path with the coordinate value corresponding to the movement path. In the case of automatic modification, the storage path may be modified by generating polygons according to the interval of nodes preset by the user, and the storage path may be modified by generating polygons according to the interval of nodes input from the input unit 14. This may be represented as shown in FIG. 6, in which the A4 and C6 areas are markedly displayed when the editing terminal 10 passes through C6 and the accuracy of the movement path and the storage path is less than the threshold value.

Thereafter, the editing unit 16 may receive coordinate values of specific nodes from the input unit 14, generate polygons by connecting each node, and modify the storage path as shown by reference numeral 303. In addition, when the editing unit 16 receives the coordinate value of the movement path from the measuring unit 12 and displays it on the display unit 13, the editing unit 16 inputs a constant error value based on the coordinate value provided from the input unit 14. The storage path can be modified by generating coordinate values of nodes that can generate polygons by adding coordinate values and error values. Finally, on the display unit 13, a correction confirmation message " Do you want to modify A4 or C6? &Quot; is displayed, and when the confirmation confirmation message “OK”, that is, the correction approval signal is transmitted from the input unit 14, the editing unit ( 16 may be modified as A4 or C6 and displayed on the display unit as shown by reference numeral 303.

The editing unit 16 may repeatedly perform the editing process until the digital map editing completion signal is input from the input unit 14 (S215).

Then, when the edit completion signal is input, the editing unit 16 receives a selection signal for the specific region for changing the terrain attribute information from the numerical map from the input unit 14 (S216).

Then, when the terrain attribute information change signal is received from the input unit 14, the editing unit 16 changes the terrain attribute information of the specific region on the selected numerical map. In this case, the change of the terrain property information outputs a list of the terrain property information stored in the terrain property information 325 of the GIS server 30 to the display unit, and then receives an arbitrary terrain property information selection signal from the input unit 14. The terrain property information of the specific region may be changed by the selected terrain property information (S217). For example, in order to modify the terrain property information corresponding to the reference number 303 in the numerical map modified in FIG. 6, select the change of the terrain property information by selecting the reference number 303, and select D from the list of the displayed terrain property information. The editing unit 16 changes the reference numeral 303 to the D attribute. Subsequently, when the digital map editing is completed, the editing unit 16 transmits the edited digital map to the GIS server 30, and the GIS server 30 transmits the information included in the transmitted digital map to the digital map 321 and the coordinates, respectively. The information 322, the polygon attribute information 323, and the route information 324 are updated and stored, respectively (S218).

So far I looked at the center of the preferred embodiment for the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive, and all differences within the equivalent scope should be construed as being included in the present invention.

10. Editing terminal 11. Communication interface
12. Measuring part 13. Display part
14. Input section 15. Judgment section
16. Editing Unit 17. Polygon Attribute Information Processing Unit
18. Watermark Insertion Unit 19. Field Survey Area Selection Unit
20. Network
30. GIS Server 31. Database Management
32. Numeric Map DB

Claims (2)

(A) (i) a site survey area selection unit for comparing path information on a digital map with actual site survey information of a corresponding area, determining whether a path is matched, and guiding an area with a path that does not match;
(Ii) a measurement unit for accurately measuring the coordinate values of the location where the editing terminal is located in the area guided by the field survey area selecting unit and measuring the coordinate values of the movement path in real time when the editing terminal is moved;
(Iii) The digital map editing mode is determined by comparing the moving route measured by the measurement unit with the route information included in the digital map. As a result of the determination, the route not routed while the editing terminal is moved among the route information on the digital map is determined. If it exists, select the merge editing mode, and if there is a route not included in the route information on the numerical map among the movement routes passed by the editing terminal, select the segmentation editing mode, or correct if the movement route accuracy of the editing terminal is less than the threshold. A determination unit for selecting an edit mode;
(Iii) an editing unit configured to edit route information by merging, dividing, or modifying polygons on the digital map according to the determination result of the determination unit, and modifying the terrain attribute information on the digital map by receiving a terrain attribute change signal;
(Iii) If the edit mode according to the determination result of the determination unit is the merge edit mode, the boundary attribute information attached to the polyline included in the polygon is removed. In the split edit mode, the boundary to the polyline added to the polygon is removed. An editing terminal including a polygon attribute information processing unit attaching attribute information and maintaining boundary attribute information attached to the changed polyline in the edit mode; And
(B) (i) a database manager for transmitting / receiving various types of information with the editing terminal through the communication network, and managing data by performing one of searching, adding, deleting and changing the various types of information; and (ii) Numeric map editing system including a GIS server including a numerical map DB for storing various information.
The method of claim 1, wherein the determination unit determines whether to insert a watermark for the polygons on the numerical map transmitted from the GIS server, and the editing terminal determines that the polygons on the numerical map transmitted from the GIS server are determined by the determination unit. And a watermark inserting unit for inserting a watermark code into the polygon when a watermark code is not inserted.
KR1020110104278A 2011-10-12 2011-10-12 Surveying system KR20130039605A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103810407A (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-05-21 南京师范大学 GIS vector data line face layer copyright authentication method
KR20180049329A (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-05-11 현대엠엔소프트 주식회사 Apparatus for generating map of navigation system and method thereof
CN112882697A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-01 厦门极致互动网络技术股份有限公司 Construction method of irregular path based on cos2djs
KR102491313B1 (en) 2022-09-16 2023-01-27 대한항업(주) Digital map production system based on GIS

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103810407A (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-05-21 南京师范大学 GIS vector data line face layer copyright authentication method
CN103810407B (en) * 2014-02-20 2016-08-17 南京师范大学 A kind of GIS vector data line face figure layer copyright authentication method
KR20180049329A (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-05-11 현대엠엔소프트 주식회사 Apparatus for generating map of navigation system and method thereof
CN112882697A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-01 厦门极致互动网络技术股份有限公司 Construction method of irregular path based on cos2djs
KR102491313B1 (en) 2022-09-16 2023-01-27 대한항업(주) Digital map production system based on GIS

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