KR20120109864A - Monitering system of groundwater and soil and monitering method of the same - Google Patents
Monitering system of groundwater and soil and monitering method of the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120109864A KR20120109864A KR1020110027631A KR20110027631A KR20120109864A KR 20120109864 A KR20120109864 A KR 20120109864A KR 1020110027631 A KR1020110027631 A KR 1020110027631A KR 20110027631 A KR20110027631 A KR 20110027631A KR 20120109864 A KR20120109864 A KR 20120109864A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Electricity, gas or water supply
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a groundwater and soil monitoring system and a method thereof, which continuously transmits the measured values of groundwater and soil measured from a plurality of sensors to a remote control server at regular intervals to continuously and regularly monitor groundwater and soil. The present invention relates to a groundwater and soil monitoring system and method thereof configured to be possible.
In general, groundwater is filling or flowing water between the strata and rocks in the ground, and rain, snow, sleet, hail, etc., seep into the ground, are stored in the soil below ground, and are used for various purposes in urban and rural areas.
Groundwater is originally clean but can be contaminated by humans and can be easily contaminated by people's carelessness, such as oil tanks and landfills at gas stations, or excessive fertilizers or pesticides sprayed on crops. In addition, since the contaminants penetrate deep into the basement, there is a problem that it is difficult to prevent the contamination of the groundwater, it is difficult to clean the groundwater once contaminated.
When the pollution is made as described above, not only the groundwater but also the soil is polluted together, and the purification technology for the contaminated site is applied with the soil treatment technology and the groundwater treatment technology, which requires a lot of cost and a long time.
Conventionally, in order to check whether groundwater and soil are contaminated, a method of inspecting water quality by installing a well in the groundwater part is used.
However, since this method requires a large number of wells to be installed and investigated when the area to be surveyed is large, not only does it take much time to investigate, but it also has limitations in collecting and effectively treating the surveyed data. The problem is that it is not convenient to continuously monitor the state of the system.
An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, it is configured to transmit the measured values for the groundwater and soil measured from a plurality of sensors to a remote control server at regular intervals for continuous and regular groundwater and soil It is to provide a groundwater and soil monitoring system and method therefor that can be monitored.
Groundwater and soil monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention stores a measurement value for the contamination of the groundwater and soil near the point of installation and a plurality of point observation communication unit for transmitting via wireless communication and the branch observation communication unit respectively And a plurality of groundwater observation sensors comprising a plurality of sensors for measuring the groundwater contamination level near the point where the connected point observation communication unit is installed, and the soil near the point where the branch observation communication unit connected and connected to the branch observation communication unit is installed, respectively. Soil observation sensor unit consisting of a plurality of sensors for measuring the pollution degree, receiving and arranging the measured values transmitted from the plurality of point observation communication unit and compares the reference value and the measured value previously input whether the groundwater and soil contamination This includes a control server that judges and transmits an alarm signal according to the pollution level. Eojinda.
The groundwater observation sensor unit and the soil observation sensor unit temperature sensor, pH measurement sensor, oxidation reduction potential (ORP) measurement sensor, electrical conductivity (TDS) measuring sensor, flow rate measuring sensor, dissolved oxygen concentration (DO) measuring sensor, It consists of a selection of suspended solids (SS), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP) and heavy metal sensors.
The point observation communication unit and the power supply for supplying power, the groundwater observation sensor in a predetermined time unit (for example, 1 hour, 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year unit, etc.) And a data logger for recording, storing, and transmitting the measured values input from the soil and soil observation sensor unit, and a communication device for transmitting and receiving data with the control server.
In addition, it is also possible to connect the rainfall measuring system installed to measure the rainfall of the point observation communication unit.
The control server is configured to send an alarm message to the relevant managers, organizations, organizations, etc., if the measured value transmitted from the point observation communication unit is out of a preset reference range.
And groundwater and soil monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed at each point by a certain time unit (for example, 1 hour, 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year unit, etc.) The groundwater and soil contamination levels are measured by sensors of groundwater observation sensor and soil observation sensor installed at each point according to the control signal of the data logger of the point observation communication unit, and the measured data is transmitted to the data logger of the point observation communication unit. The point observation communication unit stores the measured data stored in the data logger to the control server in a predetermined time unit (for example, 1 hour, 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year unit, etc.). It transmits through wireless communication, and the control server classifies and stores the transmitted data, and compares whether the transmitted data is out of the preset reference range in the control server. The control server may include the step of transmitting an alarm message to designated managers and organizations when the transmitted data is out of the reference range.
According to the groundwater and soil monitoring system and the method according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to easily determine whether the groundwater and soil of each point in each point even if the manager does not go to the site. Therefore, it is possible to respond to contamination of groundwater and soil in real time, and to prevent a large area from being contaminated in advance.
And according to the groundwater and soil monitoring system and the method according to an embodiment of the present invention, since the control server sends an alarm message, it is possible to quickly deal with pollution.
Furthermore, according to the groundwater and soil monitoring system and the method according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to classify, store and output the data measured by the control server in a given form, at a glance, the progress of contamination of groundwater and soil It is possible to grasp.
1 is a block diagram showing a groundwater and soil monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram showing in detail the configuration of the branch observation communication unit in the groundwater and soil monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a flow chart showing the groundwater and soil monitoring method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Next, a preferred embodiment of the groundwater and soil monitoring system and the method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
First, groundwater and soil monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, a plurality of point
The groundwater
The point
The groundwater
The soil
The groundwater
In other words, in order to be able to collect a variety of data on the condition of the groundwater and soil, it is installed in combination of several types of sensors or set up several types of sensors together as a set.
For example, the groundwater
The heavy metal measuring sensor may be selected from cadmium concentration measuring sensor, chromium concentration measuring sensor, lead concentration measuring sensor, mercury concentration measuring sensor, manganese concentration measuring sensor and the like.
The groundwater
The point
As shown in FIG. 2, the point
The
The
Although not shown in the drawing, the
As described above, when the
In addition, it is preferable to install a lightning arrester or a lightning protection circuit in the
In the
In the case where the memory portion capacity of the
The
The
As the
In the case where the WCDMA is applied to the
By controlling communication with the
In addition, it is also possible to connect the
When the
In addition, if a variety of sensors that can measure the water pollution in the
The
It is also possible to provide a
When the
If the
When the
It is preferable to use a low power product having a low power consumption as the
Although not shown in the drawing, the point
In addition, the branch
The
The
The
In addition, the
The
The
The monitor of the
In addition, the monitor of the
The
The
The
The content of the text message is configured to be automatically generated by including information on the point where the contamination occurred and the pollution value.
The reference value for issuing an alarm in the above can also be set to have a plurality of steps. For example, it is also possible to set the reference value in multiple stages, such as attention in one step, attention in two steps, warning in three steps, and warning in four steps.
In addition, the
As described above, when the
Next, the process of monitoring the contamination of groundwater and soil using the groundwater and soil monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention as described above will be described with reference to FIG. 3.
First, the
The
That is, when power is required among the measurement sensors constituting the groundwater
The data measured by the groundwater
In the case where the latest measured data is stored in the memory unit of the
In the point
If the pollution level in the area is rapid, the measurement data is transmitted every hour or day. If the pollution rate is slow, the measurement data is measured in units of one week or more than one month. Configure to send.
The
In the
The
The
The
When outputting in the form of a graph through the monitor or printer of the
In the above description of the preferred embodiment of the groundwater and soil monitoring system and method according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited to this and can be modified in various ways within the scope of the claims and the specification and the accompanying drawings. This also belongs to the scope of the present invention.
10-control server, 12-storage, 14-output, 16-input
18-Alarm system, 20-Branch communication unit, 22-Data logger, 24-Power supply
26-monitor, 28-communication device, 32-groundwater sensor
34-Soil Observer, 36-Rainfall meter
Claims (10)
A plurality of groundwater observation sensor units each comprising a plurality of sensors connected to the branch observation communication unit and measuring a groundwater pollution level near a point where the branch observation communication unit is connected;
A soil observation sensor unit comprising a plurality of sensors connected to the branch observation communication unit and measuring a soil pollution level near a point where the branch observation communication unit is connected;
A groundwater comprising a control server for receiving and arranging measured values transmitted from the plurality of point observation communication units and comparing the measured values with previously input reference values to determine whether the groundwater and soil are contaminated and transmitting an alarm signal according to the pollution degree; Soil monitoring system.
The groundwater observation sensor unit and the soil observation sensor unit temperature sensor, pH measurement sensor, oxidation reduction potential (ORP) measurement sensor, electrical conductivity (TDS) measuring sensor, flow rate measuring sensor, dissolved oxygen concentration (DO) measuring sensor, Groundwater and soil monitoring system consisting of a plurality of suspended solids (SS), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and heavy metal sensors.
The heavy metal measuring sensor is a groundwater and soil monitoring system used by selecting among cadmium concentration measuring sensor, chromium concentration measuring sensor, lead concentration measuring sensor, mercury concentration measuring sensor, manganese concentration measuring sensor.
The groundwater observation sensor unit and the soil observation sensor unit groundwater and soil monitoring system comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of petroleum hydrocarbon concentration sensor, ammonia concentration sensor, nitrite concentration sensor, cyanide concentration sensor.
The point observation communication unit is a power logger for supplying power, and a data logger for recording and storing the measured value input from the groundwater observation sensor unit and soil observation sensor unit for a predetermined time unit and transmits to the control server And Groundwater and soil monitoring system comprising a communication device for transmitting and receiving data with the control server.
Ground point and soil monitoring system is installed in the branch observation communication unit connected to the rainfall meter to measure the rainfall of the point.
The groundwater and soil monitoring system to connect and install the touch screen monitor to the point observation communication unit.
The control server is ground water and soil monitoring system configured to send an alarm message to the relevant managers and the organization, if the measured value transmitted from the point observation communication unit is out of a predetermined reference range.
The control server includes a storage device for storing the measured and reference values being transmitted, an input device for inputting the necessary reference and control values, an output device for outputting the measured values, and a measured value outside the range of the reference values. Groundwater and soil monitoring systems that connect and install alarms to alert managers or agencies to the site.
The measured data is stored in the data logger of the point observation communication unit,
The point observation communication unit transmits the measurement data stored in the data logger to the control server on a predetermined time basis through wireless communication,
The control server classifies and stores the transmitted data,
The control server compares and determines whether the transmitted data is out of the reference range entered in advance,
The control server groundwater and soil monitoring method comprising the step of transmitting an alarm message to the designated manager and the corresponding organization if the transmitted data is out of the standard range.
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KR1020110027631A KR20120109864A (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2011-03-28 | Monitering system of groundwater and soil and monitering method of the same |
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KR1020110027631A KR20120109864A (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2011-03-28 | Monitering system of groundwater and soil and monitering method of the same |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105388826A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-09 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Method for establishing hybrid type rare earth mining area water environment quality monitoring and early warning system |
KR101631186B1 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-06-24 | (주)썬텍엔지니어링 | Apparatus and method for simultaneously detecting water pollutant through selective electrode-activation |
WO2017065395A1 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-20 | (주)썬텍엔지니어링 | Real-time multiple-item heavy metal analysis apparatus, real-time multiple-item heavy metal analysis method, and method for producing sensor of heavy metal analysis apparatus |
KR101952605B1 (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2019-03-04 | 주식회사 효림 | IOT based real time monitoring system of in-situ contaminated soil purification well |
KR20190119918A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-23 | 테크나인 주식회사 | Monitering System of Groundwater and Soil |
KR102140759B1 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-08-04 | (주)동아엔지니어링 | Apparatus for monitoring underground pollution nonproliferation |
KR20210067805A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-08 | 에이치플러스에코 주식회사 | Observation well arrangement structure for natural reduction monitoring |
KR102338915B1 (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-12-14 | (주)동명엔터프라이즈 | System for detecting soil/underground water pollution |
KR102395610B1 (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-05-09 | (주)엠아이솔루션 | System for real-time remote measurement of low impact development equipment |
-
2011
- 2011-03-28 KR KR1020110027631A patent/KR20120109864A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101631186B1 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-06-24 | (주)썬텍엔지니어링 | Apparatus and method for simultaneously detecting water pollutant through selective electrode-activation |
WO2017065395A1 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-20 | (주)썬텍엔지니어링 | Real-time multiple-item heavy metal analysis apparatus, real-time multiple-item heavy metal analysis method, and method for producing sensor of heavy metal analysis apparatus |
CN105388826A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-09 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Method for establishing hybrid type rare earth mining area water environment quality monitoring and early warning system |
KR20190119918A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-23 | 테크나인 주식회사 | Monitering System of Groundwater and Soil |
KR101952605B1 (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2019-03-04 | 주식회사 효림 | IOT based real time monitoring system of in-situ contaminated soil purification well |
KR102140759B1 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-08-04 | (주)동아엔지니어링 | Apparatus for monitoring underground pollution nonproliferation |
KR20210067805A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-08 | 에이치플러스에코 주식회사 | Observation well arrangement structure for natural reduction monitoring |
KR102338915B1 (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-12-14 | (주)동명엔터프라이즈 | System for detecting soil/underground water pollution |
KR102395610B1 (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-05-09 | (주)엠아이솔루션 | System for real-time remote measurement of low impact development equipment |
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