KR20120091854A - Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same - Google Patents

Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device comprising the same Download PDF

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KR20120091854A
KR20120091854A KR1020110011908A KR20110011908A KR20120091854A KR 20120091854 A KR20120091854 A KR 20120091854A KR 1020110011908 A KR1020110011908 A KR 1020110011908A KR 20110011908 A KR20110011908 A KR 20110011908A KR 20120091854 A KR20120091854 A KR 20120091854A
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adhesive composition
weight
pressure
sensitive adhesive
liquid crystal
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KR1020110011908A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101783209B1 (en
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정경문
허지혜
최지연
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동우 화인켐 주식회사
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • C09J7/381Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/385Acrylic polymers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • G02B5/3041Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
    • G02B5/305Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/318Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/302Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/40Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
    • C09J2301/408Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An adhesive composition is provided not to leak ionic compounds under high temperature and high humidity environment, maintaining durability and adhesion, and to restrain crystallization of an ionic compound at the same time. CONSTITUTION: An adhesive composition comprises an ionic solid in chemical formula 1 as an acrylic copolymer, a crosslinking agent, and an antistatic agent. The adhesive composition comprises 0.1-10 parts by weight of an ionic solid based on 100.0 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer on the basis of solid phase content. A polarizer comprises a pressure-sensitive layer consisting of the adhesive composition. A liquid crystal display comprises the polarizer on at least one side of a liquid crystal cell.

Description

점착제 조성물, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 액정표시장치 {ADHESIVE COMPOSITION, POLARIZING PLATE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME}Adhesive composition, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display including the same {ADHESIVE COMPOSITION, POLARIZING PLATE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME}

본 발명은 고온 또는 고온?다습한 환경 하에서 이온성 화합물의 유출 문제를 일으키지 않고 대전방지성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 점착제 조성물, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 액정표시장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display including the same, which can greatly improve the antistatic property without causing a problem of leakage of the ionic compound in a high temperature or high temperature and high humidity environment.

액정표시장치(Liquid crystal display device, LCD)는 액정셀과 상기 액정셀의 양면에 점착제층을 매개로 접합된 편광판을 포함하는 액정패널을 구비한다.A liquid crystal display device (LCD) includes a liquid crystal panel including a liquid crystal cell and a polarizing plate bonded to both surfaces of the liquid crystal cell via an adhesive layer.

일반적으로 편광판은 폴리비닐알코올계(Polyvinyl alcohol, PVA) 편광자의 일면에 트리아세틸셀룰로오스(Triacetyl cellulose, TAC)로 대표되는 편광자 보호필름과 필요에 따라 표면보호필름이 적층되고, 다른 일면에는 편광자 보호필름, 액정셀과의 접합을 위한 점착제층 및 이형필름이 순서대로 적층되는 다층 구조이다.In general, the polarizing plate is a polarizer protective film represented by triacetyl cellulose (TAC) on one surface of a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polarizer and a surface protective film is laminated as needed, the polarizer protective film on the other side , A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a release film for bonding to the liquid crystal cell is a multi-layer structure laminated in order.

이와 같은 구조의 편광판을 액정셀에 접합하는 공정에서 이형필름과 표면보호필름은 박리 제거되는데, 상기 이형필름과 표면보호필름은 전기 절연성이 높은 플라스틱 재료로 구성되어 있기 때문에 이의 박리 제거 시 정전기가 발생한다. 이렇게 발생된 정전기는 광학부재에 이물이 흡착되어 표면을 오염시키는 문제, 액정 배향의 뒤틀림으로 인한 얼룩 문제뿐만 아니라 박막 트랜지스터 회선의 파손을 유발시킬 우려가 있다.In the process of bonding the polarizing plate having such a structure to the liquid crystal cell, the release film and the surface protection film are peeled off. Since the release film and the surface protection film are made of a plastic material having high electrical insulation, static electricity is generated when the peeling is removed. do. The static electricity generated in this way may cause foreign matter to be adsorbed on the optical member to contaminate the surface, staining due to distortion of the liquid crystal alignment, and damage to the thin film transistor circuit.

상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위하여 이온성 화합물이 첨가된 점착제가 사용되었다. 일본공개특허 제2006-11365호에는 이온성 화합물로서 상온에서 액체 상태인 이온성 액체를 함유하는 점착제 조성물이 개시되어 있다. 그러나, 이온성 액체는 고온 또는 고온?다습한 환경 하에서 이온성 액체가 외부로 유출되는 단점이 있다. 이를 고려하여, 이온성 화합물로 융점이 높아 상온에서 고체 상태인 이온성 고체가 제안되었다. 그러나 융점이 높은, 예컨대 융점이 50℃ 이상인 이온성 고체는 결정성이 높아 고온 또는 고온?다습한 환경 하에서 결정화될 수 있으며, 이로 인하여 분산성이 저하되어 대전방지성의 저하를 유발할 수 있다.
In order to solve the above problems, an adhesive having an ionic compound added thereto was used. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-11365 discloses a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing an ionic liquid in a liquid state at room temperature as an ionic compound. However, the ionic liquid has a disadvantage in that the ionic liquid is leaked to the outside under high temperature or high temperature and high humidity environment. In consideration of this, an ionic solid having a high melting point as an ionic compound at room temperature has been proposed. However, ionic solids having a high melting point, for example, a melting point of 50 ° C. or higher, have high crystallinity and may be crystallized under high temperature or high temperature and high humidity conditions, and thus, dispersibility may be lowered, thereby causing deterioration of antistatic property.

본 발명은 점착제로서의 물성을 유지하면서도 고온 또는 고온?다습한 환경 하에서 이온성 화합물의 유출 우려가 없고 분산성이 좋아 대전방지 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 점착제 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which can improve the antistatic performance while maintaining the physical properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, there is no fear of leakage of the ionic compound in a high temperature or high temperature and high humidity environment and good dispersibility.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 점착제 조성물로 이루어진 점착제층이 적층된 편광판을 제공하는 것을 다른 목적으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is laminated.

또한, 본 발명은 액정셀의 적어도 한 면에 상기 편광판이 구비된 액정표시장치를 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device having the polarizing plate on at least one side of a liquid crystal cell.

1. 아크릴계 공중합체, 가교제, 및 대전방지제로서 하기 화학식 1의 이온성 고체를 포함하는 점착제 조성물:1.A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising an ionic solid of Formula 1 as an acrylic copolymer, a crosslinking agent, and an antistatic agent:

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

2. 위 1에 있어서, 고형분 함량을 기준으로 아크릴계 공중합체 100중량부에 대하여 이온성 고체 0.1 내지 10중량부를 포함하는 점착제 조성물.2. In the above 1, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of the ionic solid based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer based on the solid content.

3. 위 1 또는 2의 점착제 조성물로 이루어진 점착제층이 적층된 편광판.3. Polarizing plate of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of 1 or 2 above.

4. 액정셀의 적어도 한 면에 위 3의 편광판이 구비된 액정표시장치.
4. Liquid crystal display device provided with the above polarizing plate on at least one side of the liquid crystal cell.

본 발명에 따른 점착제 조성물은 내구성과 점착력을 유지하면서도 고온 또는 고온?다습한 환경 하에서 이온성 화합물의 유출 문제를 일으키지 않는 동시에 이온성 화합물의 결정화가 억제되고 점착제 내에서의 분산성이 좋아 대전방지성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to the present invention, while maintaining durability and adhesion, does not cause the problem of spilling the ionic compound under a high temperature or high temperature and high humidity environment, while the crystallization of the ionic compound is suppressed and the dispersibility in the pressure-sensitive adhesive is antistatic Can greatly improve.

또한, 본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 가격이 낮아 비용 면에서도 경제적이다.
In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is low in cost and economical in terms of cost.

본 발명은 고온 또는 고온?다습한 환경 하에서 이온성 화합물의 유출 문제를 일으키지 않고 대전방지성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 점착제 조성물, 이를 포함하는 편광판 및 액정표시장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display including the same, which can greatly improve the antistatic property without causing a problem of leakage of the ionic compound in a high temperature or high temperature and high humidity environment.

이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 아크릴계 공중합체, 가교제, 및 대전방지제를 포함하되, 특히 대전방지제로서 하기 화학식 1의 이온성 고체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다:The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention includes an acrylic copolymer, a crosslinking agent, and an antistatic agent, and in particular, an ionic solid of the following Chemical Formula 1 as an antistatic agent:

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure pat00002
.
Figure pat00002
.

아크릴계 공중합체는 점착제 수지로서, 탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체와 가교 가능한 관능기를 갖는 단량체의 공중합체일 수 있다. 여기서, (메타)아크릴레이트는 아크릴레이트 및 메타크릴레이트 모두를 의미한다.The acrylic copolymer may be a copolymer of a monomer having a functional group capable of crosslinking with a (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms as an adhesive resin. Here, (meth) acrylate means both acrylate and methacrylate.

탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트계 단량체로는 n-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, t-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트, n-프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜틸(메타)아크릴레이트, n-옥틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소옥틸(메타)아크릴레이트, n-노닐(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소노닐(메타)아크릴레이트, 데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 라우릴(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이 중에서 n-부틸아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트 또는 이들의 혼합물이 바람직하다.As a (meth) acrylate type monomer which has a C1-C12 alkyl group, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) Acrylate, 2-ethylbutyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acryl Late, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate These can be mentioned, These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types. Among these, n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, or a mixture thereof is preferable.

탄소수 1-12의 알킬기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체는 아크릴계 공중합체의 제조에 사용되는 총 단량체 100중량%에 대하여 80 내지 99중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 90 내지 95중량%인 것이 좋다. 함량이 80중량% 미만인 경우 점착력이 충분하지 못하고, 99중량% 초과인 경우 응집력이 저하될 수 있다.The (meth) acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is preferably contained in an amount of 80 to 99% by weight, more preferably 90 to 95% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the total monomers used to prepare the acrylic copolymer. It is good to be%. If the content is less than 80% by weight, the adhesive force is not sufficient, and when the content is more than 99% by weight, cohesion may be lowered.

가교 가능한 관능기를 갖는 단량체는 화학 결합에 의해 응집력 또는 점착 강도를 부여하는 성분으로서, 히드록시기를 갖는 단량체, 카르복시기를 갖는 단량체, 아미드기를 갖는 단량체, 3차 아민기를 갖는 단량체 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the monomer having a crosslinkable functional group include a hydroxy group, a monomer having a carboxyl group, a monomer having an amide group, a monomer having a tertiary amine group, and the like. Or it can mix and use 2 or more types.

히드록시기를 갖는 단량체로는 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 6-히드록시헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 알킬렌기의 탄소수가 2-4인 히드록시알킬렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있으며, 이 중에서 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트가 바람직하다.Examples of the monomer having a hydroxy group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl Hydroxypropyleneglycol (meth) acrylate, hydroxyalkylene glycol having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkylene group (e.g., methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, Methacrylate, etc. Among these, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate is preferable.

카르복시기를 갖는 단량체로는 (메타)아크릴산, 크로톤산 등의 1가산; 말레인산, 이타콘산, 푸마르산 등의 2가산 및 이들의 모노알킬에스테르; 3-(메타)아크릴로일프로피온산; 알킬기의 탄소수가 2-3인 2-히드록시알킬(메타)아크릴레이트의 무수호박산 개환 부가체, 알킬렌기의 탄소수가 2-4인 히드록시알킬렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트의 무수 호박산 개환 부가체, 알킬기의 탄소수가 2-3인 2-히드록시알킬(메타)아크릴레이트의 카프로락톤 부가체에 무수 호박산을 개환 부가시킨 화합물 등을 들 수 있으며, 이 중에서 아크릴산이 바람직하다.As a monomer which has a carboxy group, Monovalent acids, such as (meth) acrylic acid and a crotonic acid; Diacids such as maleic acid, itaconic acid and fumaric acid, and monoalkyl esters thereof; 3- (meth) acryloylpropionic acid; Succinic anhydride ring-opening adduct of 2-hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate with 2-3 carbon atoms of an alkyl group, Succinic anhydride ring opening adduct of hydroxyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate with 2-4 carbon atoms of an alkylene group And a compound obtained by ring-opening addition of succinic anhydride to a caprolactone adduct of 2-hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate having 2 to 3 carbon atoms of an alkyl group, among which acrylic acid is preferred.

아미드기를 갖는 단량체로는 (메타)아크릴아미드, N-이소프로필아크릴아미드, N-3차부틸아크릴아미드 등을 들 수 있으며, 이 중에서 (메타)아크릴아미드가 바람직하다.Examples of the monomer having an amide group include (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-tert-butylacrylamide, and of these, (meth) acrylamide is preferable.

3차 아민기를 갖는 단량체로는 N,N-(디메틸아미노)에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, N,N-(디에틸아미노)에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, N,N-(디메틸아미노)프로필(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다.Monomers having a tertiary amine group include N, N- (dimethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N- (diethylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate, and N, N- (dimethylamino) propyl (meth ) Acrylates and the like.

가교 가능한 관능기를 갖는 단량체는 아크릴계 공중합체의 제조에 사용되는 총 단량체 100중량%에 대하여 1 내지 20중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 1 내지 10중량%인 것이 좋다. 함량이 1중량% 미만인 경우 응집력이 저하될 수 있고, 20중량% 초과인 경우 점착력이 저하될 수 있다.It is preferable that the monomer which has a crosslinkable functional group is contained in 1 to 20 weight% with respect to 100 weight% of total monomers used for manufacture of an acryl-type copolymer, More preferably, it is 1 to 10 weight%. If the content is less than 1% by weight cohesion may be lowered, if more than 20% by weight may be reduced cohesion.

또한, 상기 단량체들 이외에 다른 중합성 단량체가 점착력을 저하시키지 않는 범위, 예컨대 10중량% 이하로 더 포함될 수 있다.In addition, other polymerizable monomers in addition to the monomers may be further included in a range that does not lower the adhesion, such as 10% by weight or less.

공중합체의 제조방법은 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 당 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 괴상중합, 용액중합, 유화중합 또는 현탁중합 등의 방법을 이용하여 제조할 수 있으며, 용액중합이 바람직하다. 또한, 중합 시 통상 사용되는 용매, 중합개시제, 분자량 제어를 위한 연쇄이동제 등을 사용할 수 있다.The production method of the copolymer is not particularly limited, and may be prepared using a method such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization, which are commonly used in the art, and solution polymerization is preferable. In addition, a solvent, a polymerization initiator, a chain transfer agent for molecular weight control, and the like, which are usually used in the polymerization, may be used.

아크릴계 공중합체는 겔투과크로마토그래피(Gel permeation chromatography, GPC)에 의해 측정된 중량평균분자량(폴리스티렌 환산)이 통상 50,000 내지 2,000,000이며, 바람직하게는 1,000,000 내지 2,000,000인 것이 좋다.The acrylic copolymer has a weight average molecular weight (polystyrene equivalent) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) in general of 50,000 to 2,000,000, preferably 1,000,000 to 2,000,000.

가교제는 공중합체를 적절히 가교함으로써 점착제의 응집력을 강화하기 위한 성분으로서, 그 종류는 특별히 한정되지 않는다. 예컨대, 이소시아네이트계 화합물, 에폭시계 화합물 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.A crosslinking agent is a component for strengthening the cohesion force of an adhesive by crosslinking a copolymer suitably, The kind is not specifically limited. For example, an isocyanate type compound, an epoxy type compound, etc. are mentioned, These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.

이소시아네이트계 화합물로는 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 자일렌디이소시아네이트, 2,4-디페닐메탄디이소시아네트, 4,4-디페닐메탄디이소시아네트, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 테트라메틸자일렌디이소시아네이트, 나프탈렌디이소시아네이트 등의 디이소시아네이트 화합물; 트리메틸올프로판 등의 다가 알콜계 화합물 1몰에 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰을 반응시킨 부가체, 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰을 자기 축합시킨 이소시아누레이트체, 디이소시아네이트 화합물 3몰 중 2몰로부터 얻어지는 디이소시아네이트 우레아에 나머지 1몰의 디이소시아네이트가 축합된 뷰렛체, 트리페닐메탄트리이소시아네이트, 메틸렌비스트리이소시아네이트 등의 3개의 관능기를 함유하는 다관능 이소시아네이트 화합물 등을 들 수 있다.As the isocyanate compound, tolylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, 2,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate Diisocyanate compounds such as naphthalene diisocyanate; Diisocyanate obtained from 2 moles of an adduct obtained by reacting 3 moles of a diisocyanate compound with 1 mole of a polyhydric alcohol compound such as trimethylolpropane, an isocyanurate obtained by self-condensing 3 moles of the diisocyanate compound, and 3 moles of the diisocyanate compound And polyfunctional isocyanate compounds containing three functional groups such as biuret, triphenylmethanetriisocyanate, and methylenebistriisocyanate, in which the remaining 1 mole of diisocyanate is condensed to urea.

에폭시계 화합물로는 에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 트리프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 폴리프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 1,6-헥산디올디글리시딜에테르, 폴리테트라메틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 글리세롤디글리시딜에테르, 글리세롤트리글리시딜에테르, 디글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 폴리글리세롤폴리글리시딜에테르, 레졸신디글리시딜에테르, 2,2-디브로모네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 트리메틸올프로판트리글리시딜에테르, 펜타에리트리톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 소르비톨폴리글리시딜에테르, 아디핀산디글리시딜에스테르, 프탈산디글리시딜에스테르, 트리스(글리시딜)이소시아누레이트, 트리스(글리시독시에틸)이소시아누레이트, 1,3-비스(N,N-글리시딜아미노메틸)시클로헥산, N,N,N',N'-테트라글리시딜-m-자일릴렌디아민 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the epoxy compound include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tripropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and polypropylene glycol. Diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, polytetramethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, Diglycerol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, resorcin diglycidyl ether, 2,2-dibromoneopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropanetriglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol Polyglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, adipic acid diglycidyl ester, phthalic acid diglycidyl ester, tris (glycidyl) isocyanur Tris (glycidoxyethyl) isocyanurate, 1,3-bis (N, N-glycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-m- Xylylenediamine etc. are mentioned.

또한, 이소시아네이트계 화합물, 에폭시계 화합물과 함께 멜라민계 화합물을 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 추가로 사용할 수 있다.Moreover, melamine type compound can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types together with an isocyanate type compound and an epoxy type compound.

멜리민계 화합물로는 헥사메틸올멜라민, 헥사메톡시메틸멜라민, 헥사부톡시메틸멜라민 등을 들 수 있다.Hexamethylol melamine, hexamethoxymethylmelamine, hexabutoxymethylmelamine, etc. are mentioned as a melamine type compound.

가교제는 고형분 함량을 기준으로 아크릴계 공중합체 100중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 15중량부로 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 5중량부인 것이 좋다. 함량이 0.1중량부 미만인 경우 부족한 가교도로 인해 응집력이 작아지게 되어 들뜸과 같은 내구성 저하가 유발되고 절단성을 해칠 수 있으며, 15중량부 초과인 경우 과다 가교반응에 의해 잔류응력 완화에 문제가 발생할 수 있다.The crosslinking agent is preferably included in an amount of 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer based on the solid content. If the content is less than 0.1 part by weight, the cohesion force becomes small due to insufficient crosslinking degree, which may cause durability deterioration such as lifting and damage of cutting property. If the content is more than 15 parts by weight, problem of relaxation of residual stress may occur due to excessive crosslinking reaction. have.

본 발명에서는 대전방지제로서 양이온과 음이온의 이온조합에 의해 이루어진 이온성 고체를 포함하되, 특히 화학식 1로 표시되는 이온성 고체인 N-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention includes an ionic solid formed by ion combination of a cation and an anion as an antistatic agent, and in particular, N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate which is an ionic solid represented by the formula (1). It is done.

통상 이온성 고체는 상온, 예컨대 약 25℃에서 고체 상태의 염을 의미한다. 상온에서 액체 상태인 이온성 액체는 이의 융점보다 낮은 환경에서는 고체로 석출되거나 고온 또는 고온?다습한 환경 하에서 외부류 유출될 수 있다. 이와 같이 석출 또는 유출된 이온성 액체는 다른 광학 부재 또는 금속 부재 등을 열화시킬 우려가 있다. 그러나, 본 발명의 대전방지제는 이온성 고체이므로 상기한 바와 같은 문제를 방지할 수 있다.By ionic solid is meant salts in the solid state at room temperature, such as about 25 ° C. Ionic liquids, which are liquid at room temperature, may precipitate as solids in environments below their melting point, or may flow out of the environment under high temperature or high temperature and high humidity conditions. The ionic liquid deposited or leaked in this way may deteriorate other optical members, metal members, or the like. However, since the antistatic agent of the present invention is an ionic solid, the above problems can be prevented.

화학식 1의 이온성 고체를 구성하는 양이온은 메틸기가 피리딘 중에서도 특히 메타(meta) 위치에 치환됨으로써 결정화를 방지할 수 있어, 고온 또는 고온?다습한 환경 하에서도 점착제 조성물 내에서 이온성 고체가 무정형의 형태로 분산이 잘 되게 한다. 동시에 질소 원자에 부틸기가 결합되어 있어 다른 종류의 이온성 고체에 비해 상대적으로 분자량이 낮게 조절되어 고형분 함량 대비하여 대전방지제의 몰수가 크게 되도록 한다. 이를 통하여, 대전방지성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있게 된다.The cation constituting the ionic solid of Formula 1 can prevent crystallization by the methyl group being substituted at the meta position, especially in the pyridine, so that the ionic solid is amorphous in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition even under high temperature or high temperature and high humidity environment. It is well dispersed in form. At the same time, the butyl group is bonded to the nitrogen atom, so that the molecular weight is controlled to be relatively low compared to other types of ionic solids so that the number of moles of the antistatic agent is higher than the solid content. Through this, the antistatic property can be greatly improved.

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

Figure pat00003
Figure pat00003

대전방지제는 융점이 40℃ 이상 50℃ 미만인 것이 바람직하다. 이와 같은 융점을 갖는 경우에는 결정성이 높지 않아 고온 또는 고온?다습한 환경 하에서 결정화되지 않아 분산성이 좋고 대전방지성도 확보할 수 있게 된다.It is preferable that melting | fusing point of an antistatic agent is 40 degreeC or more and less than 50 degreeC. In the case of having such a melting point, the crystallinity is not high, and it does not crystallize in a high temperature or a high temperature and high humidity environment, and thus dispersibility and antistatic property can be ensured.

대전방지제는 고형분 함량을 기준으로 아크릴계 공중합체 100중량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 10중량부로 포함되는 것이 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 0.5 내지 5중량부로 포함되는 것이 좋다. 함량이 0.1중량부 미만인 경우 충분한 대전방지성을 부여하기 어려울 수 있고, 10중량부 초과인 경우 기포나 박리 현상이 발생하여 내구성이 저하될 수 있다.The antistatic agent is preferably included in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer based on the solid content. If the content is less than 0.1 parts by weight, it may be difficult to give sufficient antistatic properties, and if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, bubbles or peeling may occur and durability may be reduced.

또한, 점착제 조성물은 실란커플링제를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may further include a silane coupling agent.

실란커플링제의 종류는 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예컨대 비닐클로로실란, 비닐트리메톡시실란, 비닐트리에톡시실란, 2-(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)에틸트리메톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필메틸디에톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필디에톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필트리에톡시실란, p-스티릴트리메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필트리에톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필메틸디메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필메틸디에톡시실란, 3-아크릴옥시프로필트리메톡시실란, N-2-(아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필메틸디메톡시실란, N-2-(아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, N-2-(아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필메틸트리에톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필트리에톡시실란, 3-트리에톡시실릴-N-(1,3-디메틸부틸리덴)프로필아민, N-페닐-3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-클로로프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-머캅토프로필메틸디메톡시실란, 3-머캅토프로필트리메톡시실란, 비스(트리에톡시실릴프로필)테트라설파이드, 3-이소시아네이트프로필트리에톡시실란 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독 또는 2종 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The kind of the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and for example, vinylchlorosilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxy Propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3-metha Krilloxypropyl triethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyl diethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane , N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyl Methyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N- (1,3-dimethylbutylidene) propylamine, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyl Dimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, bis (triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane, and the like. These can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.

실란커플링제는 고형분 함량을 기준으로 아크릴계 공중합체 100중량부에 대하여 0 내지 10중량부로 포함될 수 있으며, 바람직하게 0.005 내지 5중량부로 포함되는 것이 좋다. 함량이 10중량부 초과인 경우 내구성이 저하될 수 있다.The silane coupling agent may be included in an amount of 0 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer based on the solid content, preferably 0.005 to 5 parts by weight. If the content is more than 10 parts by weight, durability may be reduced.

상기와 같은 성분 이외에, 점착제 조성물은 용도에 따라 요구되는 점착력, 응집력, 점성, 탄성률, 유리전이온도 등을 조절하기 위하여, 점착성 부여 수지, 산화방지제, 부식방지제, 레벨링제, 표면윤활제, 염료, 안료, 소포제, 충전제, 광안정제 등의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the above components, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is a tackifying resin, antioxidant, corrosion inhibitor, leveling agent, surface lubricant, dye, pigment in order to adjust the adhesion, cohesion, viscosity, modulus, glass transition temperature, etc. required according to the application It may further include additives such as antifoaming agent, filler, light stabilizer.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 대전방지제로서 화학식 1의 이온성 고체를 포함함으로써 고온 또는 고온?다습한 환경 하에서 이온성 화합물의 유출 문제를 일으키지 않는 동시에 이온성 고체의 결정화가 억제되고 점착제 내에서의 분산성이 좋아 대전방지성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention configured as described above contains an ionic solid of Formula 1 as an antistatic agent, which does not cause a problem of spilling the ionic compound under high temperature or high temperature and high humidity conditions, and at the same time suppresses crystallization of the ionic solid and Good dispersibility of the antistatic property can be greatly improved.

본 발명의 점착제 조성물은 액정셀과의 접합을 위한 편광판용 점착제뿐만 아니라 표면보호필름용 점착제로서도 모두 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 보호필름, 반사시트, 구조용 점착시트, 사진용 점착시트, 차선표시용 점착시트, 광학용 점착제품, 전자부품용 점착제뿐만 아니라 일반 상업용 점착시트제품, 의료용 패치로도 사용 가능하다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can be used both as a pressure-sensitive adhesive for surface protection film as well as pressure-sensitive adhesive for polarizing plate for bonding with a liquid crystal cell. In addition, it can be used as a protective film, a reflective sheet, a structural adhesive sheet, a photo adhesive sheet, a lane display adhesive sheet, an optical adhesive product, an adhesive for an electronic component, as well as a general commercial adhesive sheet product and a medical patch.

본 발명의 편광판은 점착제 조성물로 이루어진 점착제층이 적층된 것을 특징으로 한다.The polarizing plate of the present invention is characterized in that an adhesive layer made of an adhesive composition is laminated.

점착제층의 두께는 그 점착력에 따라 조절될 수 있으며, 통상 3 내지 100㎛인 것이 바람직하며, 보다 바람직하게는 10 내지 100㎛인 것이 좋다.The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be adjusted according to the adhesive force, it is usually preferably 3 to 100㎛, more preferably 10 to 100㎛.

이러한 편광판은 통상의 액정표시장치에 모두 적용 가능하며, 구체적으로 점착제층이 적층된 편광판을 액정셀의 적어도 한 면에 접합한 액정패널을 포함하는 액정표시장치를 구성할 수 있다.Such a polarizing plate can be applied to all conventional liquid crystal display devices, and specifically, a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal panel in which a polarizing plate on which an adhesive layer is laminated is bonded to at least one surface of a liquid crystal cell can be configured.

이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 첨부된 특허청구범위를 제한하는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 실시예에 대한 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.
Hereinafter, preferred examples are provided to aid the understanding of the present invention, but these examples are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the appended claims. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to the present invention, and such modifications and changes belong to the appended claims.

실시예Example

제조예 1. 아크릴계 공중합체 제조Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Acrylic Copolymer

질소 가스가 환류되고 온도 조절이 용이하도록 냉각장치가 설치된 1L의 반응기에 n-부틸아크릴레이트(BA) 98.1중량부, 아크릴산(AA) 1.4중량부, 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트(2-HEMA) 0.5중량부로 이루어진 단량체 혼합물을 투입한 후 용매로 에틸아세테이트(EA) 100중량부를 투입하였다. 그 후, 산소를 제거하기 위하여 질소 가스를 1 시간 동안 투입하여 치환시킨 후 온도를 62℃로 유지하였다. 단량체 혼합물을 균일하게 교반한 후 반응개시제로 아조비스이소부티로니트릴(AIBN) 0.07중량부를 투입하고 8시간 동안 반응시켜 중량평균분자량이 60만 이상인 아크릴계 공중합체 를 제조하였다.
98.1 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate (BA), 1.4 parts by weight of acrylic acid (AA), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2-HEMA) in a 1 L reactor equipped with a refrigeration system for easy reflux of nitrogen gas ) After adding a monomer mixture consisting of 0.5 parts by weight, 100 parts by weight of ethyl acetate (EA) was added as a solvent. Thereafter, nitrogen gas was added for 1 hour to remove oxygen, and then the temperature was maintained at 62 ° C. After stirring the monomer mixture uniformly, 0.07 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added as a reaction initiator and reacted for 8 hours to prepare an acrylic copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 600,000 or more.

실시예 1Example 1

(1) 점착제 조성물(1) pressure-sensitive adhesive composition

고형분 함량을 기준으로, 제조예 1에서 제조된 아크릴계 공중합체 100중량부, 가교제로 트리메틸올프로판의 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 부가체(COR-L, 일본폴리우레탄공업) 0.5중량부, 실란커플링제로 3-글리시독시프로필트리메톡시실란(KBM-403, 신에츠) 0.3중량부와 대전방지제로 화학식 1로 표시되며 융점이 45℃인 이온성 고체 N-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트 2중량부를 혼합한 후 코팅성을 고려하여 적정의 농도로 희석하여 점착제 조성물을 제조하였다.100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer prepared in Preparation Example 1 based on the solid content, 0.5 parts by weight of tolylene diisocyanate adduct of trimethylolpropane (COR-L, Japan Polyurethane Industry) as a crosslinking agent, 3- as a silane coupling agent 0.3 parts by weight of glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KBM-403, Shin-Etsu) and an ionic solid N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate having a melting point of 45 ° C. After mixing the parts, the coating composition was diluted to an appropriate concentration to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.

(2) 점착시트(2) adhesive sheet

제조된 점착제 조성물을 실리콘 이형제가 코팅된 필름 상에 건조 후 두께가 25㎛가 되도록 도포하고 100℃에서 1분 동안 건조하여 점착제층을 형성하였다. 그 위에 다른 한 층의 이형필름을 라미네이션하여 점착시트를 제조하였다.The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was dried on a film coated with a silicone release agent and then applied to have a thickness of 25 μm, and dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. An adhesive sheet was prepared by laminating another release film thereon.

(3) 점착제 부착 편광판(3) polarizing plate with pressure-sensitive adhesive

제조된 점착시트의 이형필름을 박리한 후 두께 185㎛의 요오드계 편광판에 점착제층을 점착 가공하여 적층한 후 23℃, 55%RH에서 7일 동안 충분히 숙성시켜 점착제 부착 편광판을 제조하였다.
After peeling the release film of the prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was laminated on an iodine-based polarizing plate having a thickness of 185 μm, and then fully aged at 23 ° C. and 55% RH for 7 days to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate.

실시예Example 2 2

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 대전방지제인 N-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트 0.3중량부를 사용하였다.
In the same manner as in Example 1, 0.3 part by weight of an antistatic agent N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate was used.

실시예 3Example 3

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 대전방지제인 N-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트 4.5중량부를 사용하였다.
In the same manner as in Example 1, 4.5 parts by weight of an antistatic agent N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate was used.

실시예 4Example 4

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 대전방지제인 N-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트 9중량부를 사용하였다.
In the same manner as in Example 1, 9 parts by weight of an antistatic agent N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate was used.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 대전방지제로 N-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트 대신에 융점이 45℃인 이온성 고체 N-헥실피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트 2중량부를 사용하였다.
The same procedure as in Example 1, except that 2 parts by weight of an ionic solid N-hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate having a melting point of 45 ° C instead of N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate as an antistatic agent It was.

비교예 2Comparative Example 2

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 대전방지제로 N-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트 대신에 이온성 액체(HQ-115, 3M) 2중량부를 사용하였다.
In the same manner as in Example 1, 2 parts by weight of an ionic liquid (HQ-115, 3M) was used instead of N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate as an antistatic agent.

비교예 3Comparative Example 3

상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되, 대전방지제로 N-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트 대신에 융점이 25℃인 N-헥실-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트 2중량부를 사용하였다.
In the same manner as in Example 1, 2 parts by weight of N-hexyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate having a melting point of 25 ° C instead of N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate as an antistatic agent It was.

상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 조성물의 성분 및 함량을 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. 이때, 각 성분의 함량은 중량부를 나타낸다.The components and contents of the compositions prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Table 1 below. At this time, the content of each component represents parts by weight.

구분division 아크릴계
공중합체
Acrylic
Copolymer
가교제Cross-linking agent 실란커플링제Silane coupling agent 대전방지제Antistatic agent
COR-LCOR-L KBM-403KBM-403 I 실시예1Example 1 100100 0.50.5 0.30.3 22 -- -- -- 실시예2Example 2 100100 0.50.5 0.30.3 0.30.3 -- -- -- 실시예3Example 3 100100 0.50.5 0.30.3 4.54.5 -- -- -- 실시예4Example 4 100100 0.50.5 0.30.3 99 -- -- -- 비교예1Comparative Example 1 100100 0.50.5 0.30.3 -- 22 -- -- 비교예2Comparative Example 2 100100 0.50.5 0.30.3 -- -- 22 -- 비교예3Comparative Example 3 100100 0.50.5 0.30.3 -- -- -- 22 COR-L: 트리메틸올프로판의 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트 부가체(일본폴리우레탄공업)
KBM-403: 3-글리시독시프로필트리메톡시실란(신에츠)
Ⅰ: N-부틸-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트
Ⅱ: N-헥실피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트
Ⅲ: 비스(트리플루오로메탄술포닐)이미드리튬(HQ115, 3M)
Ⅳ: N-헥실-3-메틸피리디늄 헥사플루오로포스페이트
COR-L: tolylene diisocyanate adduct of trimethylolpropane (Japan Polyurethane Industry)
KBM-403: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (Shin-Etsu)
I: N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate
II: N-hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate
III: Bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide lithium (HQ115, 3M)
IV: N-hexyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate

시험예Test Example

상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 점착제 조성물, 점착시트 및 점착제 부착 편광판의 물성을 하기의 방법으로 측정하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.The physical properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were measured by the following method, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

1. 대전방지성(표면비저항, Ω/□)1. Antistatic property (surface resistivity, Ω / □)

제조된 점착제 부착 편광판의 이형필름을 박리한 후 표면저항 측정기(MCP-HT450, Mitsubishi chemical사)를 이용하여 점착제층의 3지점을 각각 5회씩 측정하고, 그 평균값으로 나타내었다.After peeling the release film of the prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate, three points of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer were measured 5 times by using a surface resistance measuring instrument (MCP-HT450, Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the average values were indicated.

2. 내구성(2. Durable ( 내습열Heat resistance ))

제조된 점착제 부착 편광판을 90㎜×170㎜ 크기로 절단하고 이형필름을 박리한 후 유리 기판(110㎜×190㎜×0.7㎜)의 양면에 광학 흡수축이 직교하도록 부착하여 시편을 제작하였다. 이때, 가해진 압력은 5㎏/㎠이며 기포나 이물이 생기지 않도록 크린룸 작업을 하였다. 내습열 특성은 60℃의 온도 및 90%RH의 습도 조건 하에서 1000시간 방치한 후에 기포나 박리의 발생 여부를 관찰하였다. 이때, 시편의 상태를 평가하기 직전에 상온에서 24시간 방치한 후 관찰하고, 하기 기준에 의거하여 평가하였다.The prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was cut to a size of 90 mm x 170 mm, the release film was peeled off, and the specimens were prepared by attaching the optical absorption axis perpendicular to both surfaces of the glass substrate (110 mm x 190 mm x 0.7 mm). At this time, the applied pressure was 5kg / ㎠ and the clean room work so as not to generate bubbles or foreign matter. The heat and humidity resistance was observed for 1000 hours at a temperature of 60 ° C. and a humidity condition of 90% RH, and then bubbles or peeling were observed. At this time, it was observed after leaving for 24 hours at room temperature immediately before evaluating the state of the specimen, and evaluated based on the following criteria.

<평가기준><Evaluation Criteria>

ⓞ: 기포나 박리 없음.Ⓞ: No bubbles or peeling.

○: 기포나 박리 < 5개○: Bubbles or peeling <5

△: 5개 ≤ 기포나 박리 < 10개△: 5 ≤ air bubbles or exfoliation <10

×: 10개 ≤ 기포나 박리×: 10 ≤ air bubbles or peeling

3. 점착력(N/25㎜)3. Adhesion (N / 25㎜)

제조된 점착제 부착 편광판을 25㎜×100㎜의 크기로 절단하고 이형필름을 박리한 후 유리 기판(#1737, 코닝사)에 0.25MPa의 압력으로 라미네이션하고 50℃, 5기압의 조건으로 20분 동안 오토클레이브 처리하여 시편을 제작하였다. 제작된 시편을 23℃, 50%RH의 조건 하에서 24시간 방치한 후와, 50℃, 50%RH의 조건 하에서 48시간 방치한 후 만능인장시험기(UTM, Instron)를 사용하여 박리속도 10m/분, 박리각도 180°로 박리할 때의 점착력을 측정하였다. 이때, 측정은 23℃, 50%RH에서 수행하였다.The prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was cut into a size of 25 mm × 100 mm, the release film was peeled off, and then laminated on a glass substrate (# 1737, Corning) at a pressure of 0.25 MPa, and autoclaved at 50 ° C. and 5 atmospheres for 20 minutes. The specimen was prepared by the clave treatment. After the prepared specimens were left for 24 hours at 23 ° C. and 50% RH, and for 48 hours at 50 ° C. and 50% RH, the peel rate was 10 m / min using a universal tensile tester (UTM, Instron). And adhesive force at the time of peeling at 180 degree peeling angle were measured. At this time, the measurement was carried out at 23 ℃, 50% RH.

4. 분산성4. Dispersibility

제조된 점착제 부착 편광판의 임의의 5지점에 대한 표면비저항을 측정하고, 이 측정된 값들의 편차로 분산성을 확인하였다.The surface resistivity of any five points of the prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was measured, and the dispersion was confirmed by the deviation of these measured values.

<평가기준><Evaluation Criteria>

○: 편차 ≤ 50%○: deviation ≤ 50%

△: 50% < 편차 ≤ 150%△: 50% <deviation ≤ 150%

×: 150% < 편차
×: 150% <deviation

구분division 대전방지성
(Ω/□)
Antistatic
(Ω / □)
내구성durability 점착력(N/25㎜)Adhesion (N / 25㎜) 분산성Dispersibility
23℃, 24시간23 ℃, 24 hours 50℃, 48시간50 ° C, 48 hours 실시예1Example 1 4.3×1010 4.3 × 10 10 2.02.0 5.75.7 실시예2Example 2 5.3×1011 5.3 × 10 11 2.52.5 7.27.2 실시예3 Example 3 1.3×1010 1.3 × 10 10 1.71.7 4.34.3 실시예4Example 4 7.3×109 7.3 × 10 9 1.01.0 3.13.1 비교예1Comparative Example 1 5.3×1010 5.3 × 10 10 1.81.8 5.25.2 ×× 비교예2Comparative Example 2 7.2×1010 7.2 × 10 10 2.12.1 6.16.1 비교예3Comparative Example 3 4.3×1010 4.3 × 10 10 ×× 1.61.6 5.15.1

위 표 2와 같이, 본 발명에 따라 아크릴계 공중합체, 가교제, 및 화학식 1의 이온성 고체를 포함하는 실시예 1 내지 4의 점착제 조성물은 비교예 1 내지 3의 조성물과 비교하여 내구성과 점착력을 유지하면서도 분산성이 좋고 대전방지성도 크게 향상된 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 2, according to the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of Examples 1 to 4 including the acrylic copolymer, the crosslinking agent, and the ionic solid of Formula 1 maintains durability and adhesive strength as compared with those of Comparative Examples 1 to 3. It was also confirmed that the dispersibility and antistatic properties were greatly improved.

Claims (4)

아크릴계 공중합체, 가교제, 및 대전방지제로서 하기 화학식 1의 이온성 고체를 포함하는 점착제 조성물:
[화학식 1]
Figure pat00004
.
Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising an ionic solid of formula 1 as an acrylic copolymer, a crosslinking agent, and an antistatic agent:
[Formula 1]
Figure pat00004
.
청구항 1에 있어서, 고형분 함량을 기준으로 아크릴계 공중합체 100중량부에 대하여 이온성 고체 0.1 내지 10중량부를 포함하는 점착제 조성물.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, comprising 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of the ionic solid based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer based on the solid content.
청구항 1 또는 2의 점착제 조성물로 이루어진 점착제층이 적층된 편광판.
Polarizing plate in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 or 2 is laminated.
액정셀의 적어도 한 면에 청구항 3의 편광판이 구비된 액정표시장치.Liquid crystal display device comprising a polarizing plate of claim 3 on at least one side of the liquid crystal cell.
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KR101314202B1 (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-10-02 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Adhesive composition
KR20140090292A (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-07-17 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Adhesive composition
JP2020100841A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-07-02 藤森工業株式会社 Adhesive composition and surface protective film

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KR20140090292A (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-07-17 동우 화인켐 주식회사 Adhesive composition
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WO2014109490A1 (en) * 2013-01-08 2014-07-17 동우화인켐 주식회사 Composition for adhesive agent
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