KR20110088310A - Hanalgeul input method for korean text - Google Patents
Hanalgeul input method for korean text Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110088310A KR20110088310A KR1020100008166A KR20100008166A KR20110088310A KR 20110088310 A KR20110088310 A KR 20110088310A KR 1020100008166 A KR1020100008166 A KR 1020100008166A KR 20100008166 A KR20100008166 A KR 20100008166A KR 20110088310 A KR20110088310 A KR 20110088310A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- input
- vowel
- key
- consonant
- activation
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/018—Input/output arrangements for oriental characters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
- G06F3/04886—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/23—Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
- H04M2250/22—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
A related field of the present invention is a field of development of a simple input method of Hangul characters as a technical field related to an input device of a portable small digital device.
In the case of Hangeul, mobile phone has become more popular than any other characters. The reason lies in the diversity of the method of separating consonants and vowels, and the variety of ways of expressing each letter. Nevertheless, various methods exist to reduce the number of key presses as much as possible, and to provide a way for the user to conveniently enter text to reduce the distance the finger moves to press the key. . Accordingly, the present invention is to provide a method for maximizing the convenience of the user by representing the vowels of Hangul with a minimum of keys and reducing the number of keys that can represent consonants and vowels to a minimum.
The main effect of the present invention in inputting the Hangul, intuitively make the input of the vowel and minimize the number of keys required for the vowel input to the keypad of mobile phones and mobile devices having a limited number of keys as possible to conveniently input It is a subject of the present invention.
Minimize the number of keys for Korean vowel input, and assign a separate vowel input activation key to one key to intuitively arrange consonants and vowels.
The present invention is well known Hangul character input system is arranged so as to reduce the movement of the finger as possible regardless of the shape of the vowel, it was difficult to bring the user's intuition. On the contrary, the present invention designates consonants as the primary characters of all keys in order to minimize key movement so that they are input when each key is first pressed, and these consonants are collected separately from the designated keys. By specifying at least one key for input and setting it as a vowel input activation key, the number of keys for the Hangul alphabet can be minimized. In other words, after pressing the vowel input activation key, it is possible to input the vowel even if the consonant is already assigned. As the number of independent keys for the vowel collection is reduced, the total number of keys is reduced, and as a result, the user's convenience is further increased by minimizing the movement distance of the finger for inputting the Hangul alphabet.
1 illustrates a keyboard structure to which a Korean vowel input system having a vowel input activation key according to the present invention is applied.
2 shows a vowel arrangement designated when the vowel input activation key of the present invention is pressed.
3 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement of a layered collection designated when the vowel input activation key of the present invention is pressed twice.
4 is a method of displaying on the screen a vowel input activation state that is designated when the vowel input activation key of the present invention is pressed. ) Shows the state that the vowel input activation key is pressed, and (III) shows the state that the vowel input activation state has disappeared due to the input of the vowel 'ㅏ'.
5 is a method for displaying the lap collection input activation state designated when the vowel input activation key of the present invention is pressed twice, and in the process of inputting 'y', (I) is a state in which 'O' is input, (II) is the state where the vowel input activation key is pressed, and the single vowel input is possible. (III) is the state where the vowel input activation key is pressed again, and the vowel 'ㅑ' is input. Shows the status of the input activation disappeared.
FIG. 6 shows a method of calculating a finger movement distance when the distance between the centers of the keys is 1 in the keyboard layout.
Figure 7 shows the vowel structure 'ㅏ', 'ㅓ' when the keyboard structure (I) to which the vowel input amplification key of the present invention is applied to the naragle input system keyboard and the expansion key (801-corresponds to the 5th key on the keyboard) are pressed. , 'ㅗ', 'TT', 'ㅡ', 'ㅣ' show the location of the key (II) and naraggle keyboard (III).
Figure 8 shows the keyboard structure (I) to which the vowel input activation key of the present invention is applied to the character input system keyboard of Cheonjiin and the vowel input activation key (801-corresponds to the
9 is a keyboard structure using the vowel input activation key of the present invention, the arrangement of consonants is made according to the frequency of use and the consonant order of Korean characters. FIG. 9 (I) shows only representative characters assigned to each key. ) And (III) show the array of vowels assigned to each key when the vowel activation key is pressed once and twice. This may be applied to a touch screen using a virtual keypad (or a virtual keyboard) with a touch sensor function on the screen. FIG. 9 (II) shows that a finger once touches an area of a vowel input activation key of the virtual keypad on the screen. In this case, the virtual keypad (virtual keyboard) is shown on the screen. In this state, the finger moves to the designated area and is spaced apart from the touch screen, or the finger touches the collection input
FIG. 10 is the same as FIG. 9, but only in the arrangement of consonants in the keypad.
11 is statistical data of the frequency of use of consonants in Korean.
12 is a keyboard structure that enables Korean input using nine keys by applying the vowel input method of the present invention to a Korean keyboard used in a mobile phone of a Motorola i290 model. In this keyboard structure, the sound 'ㄲ', 'ㄸ', 'ㅃ', 'ㅆ' and 'ㅉ' can be input by pressing the designated key three times.
FIG. 13 shows data for calculating the number of key presses and the distance of finger movement when three phrases, 'I love you', 'Quickly', and 'Where' for a typical mobile phone character input method. The total number of pushes and the total distance traveled are shown in a bar graph, and the second data shows the average distance traveled by dividing the total distance traveled by the total number of pushes.
FIG. 14 illustrates a keyboard arrangement structure in which a vowel-designated key is moved in the middle of a character input keyboard structure in comparison with the keyboard structure of the present invention.
FIG. 15 illustrates a 9-key keyboard array structure having a function of preventing consonant collisions and a consonant function of '0' as another keyboard array structure of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is another keyboard arrangement structure of the present invention in which nine consonants are arranged on a numeric key, and a consonant collision caused by assigning a final consonant and a consonant consonant to a same key using a
FIG. 17 illustrates a process of inputting a 'lady' using a syllable input method in the keyboard layout of FIG.
FIG. 18 illustrates four methods for inputting 'ya' as a syllable input method in the keyboard layout of FIG. 16.
19 illustrates a keyboard arrangement in which ten consonants are arranged in the entire keyboard, and shows a group of double vowels that can be input by pressing the vowel input activation key three times.
FIG. 20 shows the same structure as that of FIG. 19, instead of pressing the input activation key three times for input of the vowel group, pressing the selection key ('*') and the vowel input activation key once each to reduce the number of presses. have.
21 is a structure in which the consonants shown in FIG. 20 are arranged horizontally.
22 shows a method of inputting all vowels by pressing only the vowel input activation key twice.
FIG. 23 shows another modification of the input method of the vowel shown in FIG. 22 (IV).
FIG. 24 illustrates a method of reducing the number of touch-spaces by using a drag method in a touch screen-type virtual keyboard in the key press operation shown in FIG. 23.
25 shows that all the vowels can be input in one drag operation.
FIG. 26 shows the configuration of FIG. 25 on a horizontal arrangement of consonants.
FIG. 27 illustrates a drag method using a virtual keyboard on a touch screen for simultaneous input of consonants and vowels.
FIG. 28 shows that the input process performed on the touch screen of FIG. 27 is equally applied to an input method using a keypad.
FIG. 29 illustrates an arrangement of vowel keys that are activated when two left and right input activation keys are pressed.
The first configuration, which is the basis of the present invention, specifies a vowel input activation key in such a manner that a vowel input is input by pressing a specified consonant key so that the vowel input with the specified consonant key only when the vowel input activation key is pressed This is how to make it possible. A basic keyboard structure including this vowel
The vowel shown in Figure 1 is not assigned to the vowels, in order to enter the vowels to enter the vowel
The above describes a method of inputting a vowel input activation key in the case of a single vowel. In the case of Korean, in addition to the hole vowel shown in FIG. 2, the multiple vowel 'ㅑ', 'ㅕ', 'ㅛ', and 'ㅠ' should also be available. This is not possible with the array of vowels shown in Figure 2, so you can enter these vowels using the input activation key as follows:
The first method for inputting a double vowel is to press the vowel input activation key twice, as shown in Fig. 3 (I), so that the key assigned to the single vowel is converted so that the double vowel can be input. to be. 'ㅐ', 'ㅕ', 'ㅛ', 'ㅠ' are not overlapping, but 'ㅐ' and 'ㅔ' with 3 or more strokes are located in the same direction as 'ㅑ' and 'ㅕ' respectively. 'And' ㅖ 'are located below' ㅏ 'and' ㅓ ', respectively, to facilitate the user's recognition. 3 (II) and 3 (III) show possible arrangements as input vowels. Furthermore, when pressing the vowel input activation key three times, it is possible to arrange additional vowel groups that can be input. However, remembering the number of cases in this case can be inconvenient, so reduce the number of presses as much as possible, and place only relevant vowels. It is preferable. For example, as shown in FIG. 3 (I), in the case of 'ㅖ', the vowel input activation key is pressed twice, and then the
(Example 1)
In the keyboard structure shown in FIGS. 2 (I) and 3 (I), an example of inputting 'ya' will be described. The key pressing sequence is 6-5-5-4. Compared to the key press sequence 6-5-4 to input 'A', the first 5 key presses are the function to expand the whole vowel and the second 5 key presses are the function of transitioning from the single vowel activated state to the double vowel activated state. Will be in charge. That is, when the vowel input activation key is pressed twice to reach the fold vowel activation state, the vowels assigned to the hole vowels are assigned to the vowels corresponding to the vowels instead of the vowels. That is, in case of 6-5-5-4 pressing sequence, 'ya' is inputted.
[5-X] represents a single vowel 'ㅏ', 'ㅓ', 'ㅗ', 'TT', 'ㅡ' and 'ㅣ' and [5-5-X] means a double collection 'ㅑ', 'ㅕ' , 'ㅛ' and 'ㅠ'.
[5-X] (where 'X' is an arbitrary key where [5-X] constitutes a vowel if 'X' is not the 5th key and if 'X' is the 5th key then the next It is interpreted as a single vowel and in the case of [5-5-X], it is interpreted as a fold vowel. Therefore, in the automata configuration, the 5 key is connected with the key being pressed. It is interpreted as a key to form a vowel input. If the 5 key is pressed more than 3 times, the already pressed 2 key presses are lost and interpreted as 1 key press.The function of the vowel input activation key is cycled in the order of hole collection-> double collection-> hole collection according to the number of presses. Designation may be possible. Alternatively, the third press, if pressed more than three times, can be used to turn off the vowel input inactivity by clearing the vowel input active state. It is necessary to input consonants. If a user presses a vowel input activation key incorrectly, the vowel input activation key is pressed twice to enable consonant input.
When the vowel input is performed using the vowel input activation key of the present invention, it is preferable to display the vowel input activation state on the screen as shown in FIG. 4 when the actual vowel input activation key is pressed. The reason for this is that when the user presses the vowel input activation key, the vowel input active state can be distinguished, such as displaying the background color of the pointer (cursor) from transparent to yellow as shown in FIG. 4. This is because it is possible to determine whether the next key to input consonants or vowels, and if there is no indication that the vowel input is activated, the user may be confused. In particular, the method of distinguishing the hole collection input activation state (set the background color of the pointer to yellow) shown in FIG. 4 and the layer collection input activation state (the background color of the pointer changed to red) shown in FIG. If provided, the user will be able to perform clearer vowel input. In FIGS. 4 and 5, the input state is distinguished by changing the background color of the pointer. However, the shape of the pointer may be changed from the bracket form shown in FIG. 4 to the rectangular form. In the case of one, it is possible to distinguish the input states through a method such as displaying a hole collection input state when the number of squares is two, and displaying a double collection input state.
(Example 2)
This advantage of the present invention is more apparent when applied to the naragle consonant input system (Patent 10-0291838) developed by the Institute of Language Science. FIG. 4 shows a keyboard in which the vowel
In the case of the naragle character input system shown in FIG. 7 (III), the sequence of pressing the numeric keys is as follows.
2->*->#->7-> 6
In this case, press No.2 key to select 'b', press '*' key to convert to 'ㄷ', then press '#' to create double consonant 'ㄸ', then press '7' to press 'ㅏ' And then press No. 6 key to enter 'ㅇ' to enter 'land'. When the total number of key presses is 5 and the distance between the keys is assumed to be 1, the moving distance of the finger calculated in the manner shown in FIG. 7 becomes 9.63.
On the contrary, in the modified Naragle character input system to which the vowel input system of the present invention shown in FIG. 7 (I) is applied, the sequence of pressing the numeric keys is as follows.
2->4->6->5->4-> 9 (for FIG. 7 (I))
In this case, press No.2 key to select 'b', press No.4 to convert to 'ㄷ', press No. 6 key to convert 'ㄸ', and press No.5 key to select vowel 'ㅏ' Press and 6 keys in succession to input 'ㅏ' and then press 9 key to enter 'ㅇ' and enter 'land'. When the total number of key presses is 6 and the distance between the keys is assumed to be 1, the moving distance of the finger calculated in the manner shown in FIG. 7 becomes 7.8. In other words, instead of increasing the number of presses once, the finger movement distance is reduced by 20%. This provides a way to enter all the letters with only nine keys in the keyboard structure shown in FIG. This is an advantage of the vowel input expansion key of the present invention. Moreover, it is possible to input Hangul alphabet with only nine keys, and in the case of a keyboard having 12 keys, additional functions can be added to the three keys, resulting in more efficient overall. For example, to enter a space key, a period (.) Or a question mark (?), You have to press the menu key or the navigation key to use the function of adding a stroke or plotting sound in the existing narrative. The # key, * key, etc. can be entered, the convenience is further increased. This is because it is not only the number of presses and the distance of finger movement required for the input of the Hangul alphabet, but an element to be compared as an element necessary for actual sentence input. Furthermore, the advantage of the present invention is that since the input of Korean words is possible with nine keys, after the keyboard is familiar, it is possible to easily input characters without looking at the keyboard, thereby bringing convenience of one-hand operation.
(Example 3)
In the present embodiment, the vowel input activation key of the present invention is applied to the character input system. 8 is a keyboard structure showing this case. In the Cheonjiin keyboard structure shown in Fig. 8 (III), the keys corresponding to Cheonji, Ji, and Phosphorus for vowel input are all used for different functions. The consonant collision problem and space key that have been pointed out are applied to the keys of the keypad, so that the moving key or the menu key is arranged in the center of the keypad, thereby increasing user convenience. The consonant collision problem, which is an uncomfortable element of Cheonjiin, is to press the 'jongjong' key after the consonant corresponding to the last word is input, and the input cursor moves to the next column and enables the same key to be input continuously. For example, this corresponds to the 'movement key' of the keypad input system in Cheonjiin. If you press this twice, it is also the same as moving the 'move key' to the center of the keyboard. For example, to enter the word "in your heart,"
4-5-4-4-5-7-4-5-6-5-3
In the case of Cheonjiin Hangul Character Input System, the sequence of key press is as follows.
0-1-2-0-3-0-0-(Movement Key)-0-2-1-1
This example clearly shows that the number of presses of the keys other than the move key is the same as 11 times, but the difference in movement distance is obvious at two points. The main factor that increases the moving distance in the cheonjiin input method is when the movement key is pressed due to the consonant collision, and the other is to assign the consonants 'ㅇ' and 'ㅁ' to the '0' key farthest from the vowel. Because However, in the present invention, the shift key for consonant conflict resolution is moved to the 6 key, which is the center of the keypad, and the key for the vowel is not required, so the '0' and 'ㅁ' assigned to the '0' key are assigned to the 4 key. As a result, all keys are adjacent to the center of the keyboard, and the movement to the next key at any time is confirmed by the touch of the finger without having to check the keyboard visually. This is because only thumb joint movement is made of convenience will be added. This is a notable advantage of the 9-key input method as in the present invention.
As described in the above embodiments, the configuration of the present invention is not compared to the consonants in which the vowels are assigned in comparison with the two typical character input methods, which are well known so far, the character input method and the naragle character input method. By assigning consonants and vowels to the same key together, the vowels forming the consonants and the vowels forming the initial consonants and the vowels forming the consonants are often separated into left and right or up and down because of this. Since the consonants and vowels are not arranged separately, the distance movement for the input of the initial and neutral or the neutral and the final can be relatively reduced, and the finger movement is significantly reduced compared to other Hangul inputs.
The second configuration of the present invention relates to the consonant array to which the vowel input method of the present invention is applied, and assigns one or two consonants to each key in consideration of the frequency of actual use of the arrangement of consonants. In FIG. 11, a large consonant is designated as a main character so that each key is input when it is pressed once, and the arrangement order is arranged in consonant order in Korean so that the user can easily understand. Therefore, the arrangement of consonants is 'a' 'b', 'ㄹ', 'ㅇㅁ', 'ㅂ', 'ㅅㅈ', 'ㅎ' in order, as shown in Figure 9, respectively, 1, 2, 3, 6 , 7, 8, and 9 keys were assigned, and in addition to these consonants, a function required for 'hard sound' input was assigned to
'**', which is in charge of the horn function, is not only responsible for the horn conversion function that converts ㄱ into ㄲ, but also consonant collision caused by the consonant of the final consonant and the consonant of the next to be input assigned to the same key. It will also be in charge of preventing it. For example, in order to input the word 'go' to enter 'n' of 'liver' and 'c' of 'da', in the keyboard structure of FIG. 9, 'b' should be input and then press the move key. The function of the '**' key will be in charge. That is, the key press sequence for entering 'go' is as follows.
11 - 50 - 6 - 2 - 4 - 2 - 5 - 6
('ㄱ' + '+' + 'ㅇㅁ' + 'ㄴㄷ' + '**' + 'ㄴㄷ' + '+' + 'ㅇㅁ')
The expression '*' twice means the same consonant repetition in the meridian conversion function, but it can be understood as a meaning for inputting additional consonants when serving as a moving key to prevent consonant urges. And if the same consonants follow the horn, press the '**' key to bring the same effect. In the case of 'Ganda', 'b' has no consonant corresponding to the sound, so press the '**' key once, but if 'b' is used as a finality and a consonant like 'each', 'ㄲ' is entered by pressing '**', so pressing '**' once will bring an error. Therefore, if you want '**' to be in charge of consonant collision prevention function and horn conversion function, press '**' once to play the final and consonant collision prevention function, and press twice to play the horn conversion function. This can prevent cases where two functions are possible, such as 'each'. Therefore, the function of the '**' key is to configure the present invention to be in charge of the final, initial consonant collision prevention function and the hardening conversion function by pressing once and twice. As another consonant arrangement method of this configuration, it is shown in FIG. 12 that the vowel input method of the present invention is applied to the Hangul input method consonant system applied to the Motorola i290 model. In the keyboard layout, Hangul consonants are arranged in order, and in the case of rhythm, the method of inputting is given by pressing the key to which each meridian belongs. 9 or 10 has an advantage that can be more easily recognized, but not an array according to the frequency of use (especially 'ㅇ' in the case of the most commonly used consonants are designated as the second letter, In this case, even though it is used much more than '에도', it is inevitably increased as the second character is increased.) It can be seen that the number of presses and the movement distance of the finger are increased than in the case of the keyboard shown in FIG. For example, if you enter three phrases, 'I love you, hurry up, where are you', the keyboard of FIG. 9 has a total of 34 presses and a finger movement distance, whereas the keyboard of FIG. 12 has a press number and a finger movement distance, respectively. 40 and 33.4 both show an increase. Compared with FIG. 10 (number of pushes 37 and moving distance 33), the distance is similar but the number of presses is also increased. FIG. 13 shows the number of presses and finger movement distance data for Korean input methods that are typically applied to mobile phones that are commercially available on the Internet (http://rock1209.tistory.com/296). As can be seen at a glance, in the keyboard shown in FIG. 9 of the present invention, the finger movement distance is shorter than any other method. Since it is possible to input with nine keys, it is easily understood from the principle point of view, and this is the intention of the present invention, and FIG. 13 illustrates this purpose well. In the case of Cheonjiin, which users consider to be the most comfortable, the number of pushes is reduced to 37 even though the number of presses is the same, even if the number of presses is the same. Even though the finger movement distance is reduced to 37.2 (+ alpha; where alpha is the distance the finger moves to press the movement key due to consonant collision), the number of presses and the movement distance are 10% and 20, respectively, compared to the keyboard structure of FIG. Since the percentage is large, the convenience is found to be inferior to that of the keyboard of the present invention. It can be seen from the data in FIG. 13 that the convenience of use increases when any understanding of the vowels is made compared to any current keyboard layout. In particular, the average finger movement distance (finger movement distance accompanying the one-touch operation) shown in FIG. 13 shows the reason why Samsung's natural character input method is comfortable. In other words, Samsung Cheonjiin's text input method shows the convenience of pressing the key once and then moving the finger only one key away. The average distance is close to twice the distance between the keys, making it difficult to find. On the contrary, the present invention shows that the average moving distance is 0.86, which is smaller than 1, so that it is easier to find than the character input that is heaven and earth. In other words, it shows the reason that the characters can be input with 9 keys. Ergonomically, the 9 keys can be used for the whole key only by the joint movement of the thumb, so that the user can input without looking at the keyboard.
The third configuration of the present invention is that when the input method using the vowel input activation key of the present invention is applied to a virtual keyboard input system using a touch sensor, consonants and vowels can be simultaneously input as syllables. For example, in the existing keypad mobile phone, press the 1 key corresponding to 'ㄱ' to enter 'A', and then press the 5 key with vowel input activation function to enter 'ㅏ' and then press 6 times. Press key to input 'A'. In the case of an input device composed of a virtual keyboard using a touch sensor as compared to the keypad mobile phone, touch the area of No. 1 key to input 'ㄱ' and then touch the hand with the touch sensor (the screen of the touch screen mobile phone). Move to
The fourth configuration of the present invention takes advantage of the characteristic of '**' of FIGS. 9 and 10 having the double consonant function of the above-described configuration by using the specificity of 'ㅇ' among Korean consonants to further facilitate the convenience of input. To increase. At the time of the creation of Hangeul, 'ㅇ' was divided into 'cho' and 'seong' 'cho', so the choseong 'ㅇ' was used as a component to maintain the vowel form without any actual sound value. In other words, 'ㅇ' is not used between consonants and consonants. Using this point is the heart of this configuration. That is, when inputting 'each' in the keyboard layout shown in FIG. 15, a problem arises in that the first syllable 'a' and the first syllable 'a' and the first syllable 'a' have to be entered by pressing the same first key. In this case, press the 1 key to input the first 'ㄱ' and then press the 4 key, and then press the 1 key again to enter 'ㄱ' twice. If you press the 1 key twice in a row without pressing the 4 key corresponding to 'ㅇ', you will get the result of typing 'ㅋ' without entering 'ㄱ' twice. There is no actual input of 'ㅇ' and it only serves as a navigation key to avoid consonant collisions. Furthermore, if you press the
A fifth constitution of the present invention is that consonant collisions occurring when a multi-tapping method is inputted in sequence according to the pressing order by assigning several consonants to one key (the final letter of the preceding letter and the Consonant array method to prevent the case where the first consonants are assigned to the same key). To this end, the present invention designates a separate selection function key. The function of this selection function key allows selection of the remaining non-letter characters other than the letter letter assigned to each key. In the keyboard layout shown in Fig. 16 (I), only the first letter is displayed on each key. When each key is pressed, the first letter is input, and the remaining non-letter letters are the (*) keys, which are optional function keys. It is input when you press key after pressing. For example, to input 'ㅋ', press the 'ㄱ' key and then press the '*' key. Likewise, in case of 'ㄲ', it is inputted by pressing 'a' key and then pressing '*' key twice in succession. Thus, in the keyboard arrangement shown in Fig. 16 (I), the main letter and the non-letter letter assigned to each key are as follows. The characters in parentheses are arranged in order as non-letter characters.
The 1st key-ㄱ (ㅋ, ㄲ), the 2nd key-ㄴ, the 3rd key-ㄷ (ㅌ, ㄸ),
Key 3-ㄹ, key 6-ㅁ,
Key 7-ㅂ (ㅍ, ㅃ), key 8-ㅅ (ㅆ), key 9-ㅈ (ㅊ, ㅉ),
0 key-ㅇ (ㅎ).
In addition, in the case of a keypad cellular phone having 12 keys, the selection function key may be handled by the (*) key or (#), which may be determined according to the user's convenience. In the keyboard having such a consonant arrangement, Korean input is as described in the first configuration of the keypad mobile phone, and the input of the consonant is as described above. It is shown in FIG. 17 that the syllable input described in the third configuration of the present invention is applied to such a keyboard arrangement. As shown in FIG. 17, when inputting a 'lady', the first letter 'a' starts with a finger touching the 'ㅇ' key, and then passes through a vowel input activation key (+) region, where 'ㅏ' is designated ' ㅁ 'key to reach the area and then space apart your finger. In the case of 'A', the finger touches the 'a' key, passes through the vowel input activation key (+) area, reaches the 'ㅁ' key area where the 'ㅏ' is designated, and then spaces the finger. Finally, for Mr., touch the 'ㅅ' key and then move your finger apart. Touch the '*' key to change the input character from 'ㅅ' to 'ㅆ' and then Instead of entering the vowel input activation key (+) area to reach the designated ㄷ key area, and then spaced apart your fingers, the input of 'seed' is completed. In FIG. 17, a black circle means touch-space (hereinafter, a black circle means 'touch-space' operation in the case of a touch screen, and a pressing action in the case of a keypad). The starting point of the bar curve indicating the movement path in contact with the touch sensor is the point at which the contact starts and the point at which the arrow is located indicates the last point at which the finger is disconnected. In the syllable input method, as shown in FIG. 18, a method of facilitating the input of the layered collection is further possible. This is to maximize the user convenience by providing several options. This is described as a method of inputting 'ya', and the first method is to touch the 'ㅇ' key as shown in FIG. 18 (I), spaced apart (①) and then double-touch the vowel input activation key. After going through (②, ③), finally touch 'ㅁ' key and spaced it (④) to complete 'ya' input. Since the touch-separation process is the same as the push-separation operation in the keypad mobile phone, the process of inputting 'ya' in the keypad mobile phone is the same as FIG. 18 (I). However, the curve with arrows of 18 (II) ~ (V) means movement in the state where the finger touches the touch sensor, so it is not applicable to the keypad and is only useful for the virtual keyboard system using the touch sensor. In Fig. 18 (II), the
The sixth aspect of the present invention is to provide a method of selecting and inputting 21 vowels of Korean characters by touching the vowel input activation key region up to three times instead of the combination of the single vowel + the single vowel or the vowel vowel. As shown in FIGS. 19 (I), (II), and (III), a single vowel group (ㅏ, ㅓ, ㅗ, TT, ㅡ, ,, ㅔ, ㅐ 8 characters when touching the vowel input activation key once-FIG. 19 (I)) can be selected and double-touch to select and input the group of groups (ㅑ, ㅕ, ㅛ, ㅠ, ㅢ, ㅖ, ㅒ, 7 characters-Fig. 19 (II)), When touched, a method of inputting a vowel group (ㅚ, ㅘ, ㅙ, ㅟ, ㅝ, ㅞ, 6 characters-Fig. 19 (III)) can be selected. The consonant array is arranged around the vowel input activation key as shown in Fig. 19 (I), and unlike the selection function key 1802 in Fig. 18, the consonant array is input in a multi-tap manner in the consonant array of Fig. 19 (* In the case where the key 1902 is in charge of a movement key for preventing consonant collision, the number of touches of the vowel input activation key can be reduced by combining the (*) key with the vowel input activation key. That is, without touching the vowel input activation key three times to input the vowel belonging to the double vowel group of FIG. 19 (IV), by touching the (*) key and then touching the vowel
In the seventh configuration of the present invention, instead of the '*' key used in the method of reducing the number of times of pressing the vowel input activation key of the vowel input activation key provided in the sixth configuration (in the case of a virtual keyboard using a touch screen) Provides a method of using a vowel input activation key. As shown in Fig. 21 (III), the vowel input activation key is input after inputting a single vowel instead of pressing the vowel input activation key twice in succession (two touch-spaced operations in the touch screen method). If the user inputs the multiple vowels by pressing the button once more, as shown in Fig. 22 (IV), the vowel input activation key is pressed twice in succession to input the double vowels. That is, all vowels can be entered by pressing the vowel input activation key twice. However, when inputting the vowels ('ㅑ', 'ㅕ', 'ㅛ', 'ㅠ', 'ㅢ', 'ㅒ', 'ㅖ') in Fig. 22 (III), It is impossible to input each short vowel consecutively. For example, in order to input 'ㅗ' and 'ㅏ' consecutively to input 'ㅘ', the result of inputting 'ㅛ' and 'ㅁ' instead of 'ㅘ' in the automata configuration of FIG. It is brought. In order to input 'ㅗ', press the vowel input activation key on the keyboard shown in Fig. 22 (I), press the key 'ㄷ', and then press the vowel input activation key and key 'ㅁ' to input 'ㅏ'. This is because the vowel input activation key press action for entering 'ㅏ' does not bring the vowel input activation, but rather changes the already entered vowel 'ㅗ' to the superposition '음'. ㅁ 'is to input the consonant' ㅁ 'as it is. In order to input '직' and 'ㅏ' to input 'ㅘ' even if the number of pushes is increased to increase the intuitiveness of the arrangement of the user's vowels, the configuration of the automata is illustrated in FIG. Same as (IV)] may be changed as shown in FIG. 23 (IV-1). In other words, if the vowel input activation key is pressed twice, the next two push keys are to enter the characters corresponding to the vowels. The key pressing method applied to the keypad keypad of FIG. 22 may be applied to the touch screen as it is, but the dragging operation is used to reduce the number of touches. FIG. 24 (II) shows that two touches can be replaced by one drag operation in the same manner as in FIG. 22 (II), and FIG. 24 (III) shows one drag operation. It shows that 'ㅠ' is input to the touch-separating operation that follows. Furthermore, FIG. 24 (III-1) shows that all the multiple collections can be input by one drag operation. However, FIG. 24 (III-1) has a higher probability of generating an error than FIG. 24 (III). The reason for this is shown in Fig. 24 (III), that the end point of the drag operation is clear, so that the single vowel is accurately determined, and accordingly, the lap is correctly determined. However, although FIG. 24 (III-1) has an advantage that the operation is not broken, it is possible to simultaneously pass not only 'TT' but also 'ㅓ' and 'ㅡ' during the finger drag operation, which is precisely a movement trajectory like a stylus pen. It is suitable for the case, and it is not preferable if the trajectory such as a finger is not correct. Finally, FIG. 24 (IV) shows that the input of the double vowel is completed by a drag operation following a single touch-spaced operation. The characteristic of the input double vowel is a combination of a single vowel corresponding to the start and end positions of the drag operation. Is determined. The advantage of the double vowels, unlike the double vowels, is that the end point of the drag is clear, so the point passing in the middle is not a problem. For example, when entering 'why' as shown in FIG. 27 (IV), not only 'ㅗ' but also 'ㅣ' and 'ㅏ' are used during the dragging operation. Is only 'ㅗ' so that an input error that may occur in FIG. 24 (III-1) is not a problem. The advantage of such a drag operation is that the 'touch-separation' process can be omitted so that all the vowels can be input in a single drag operation, which is illustrated in FIGS. 25 and 26. The difference between FIG. 25 and FIG. 26 is only a case where the consonant and the vowel arrangements are in the vertical mode and in the horizontal mode. The input methods for the single vowel, the double vowel, and the double vowel are the same except that the direction is changed by 90 degrees. When the vowel input method using the virtual keyboard of the touch screen is combined with the third configuration of the present invention, it is possible to simultaneously input the initial and the neutral in one drag operation. An example of such a 'consonant' + 'vowel' input is shown in FIG. 27, where FIG. 27 (I) is 'O', FIG. 27 (II) is 'Yo', and FIG. 27 (III) is 'Why' input process. FIG. 27 (II-1) shows a more accurate input than the process of FIG. 27 (II) by inputting 'O' to input the fold 'Yo' and then touch-spaced the vowel input activation key once again. It becomes possible. For example, the trajectory of the finger shown in FIG. 27 (II) accurately passes through the 'ㅏ' or 'ㅣ' area rather than moving directly from the vowel input activation key area to the 'ㅗ' key area. In contrast to the process of inputting 'right' or 'right', the finger trajectory of FIG. 27 (II) is located at the position of 'ㅗ' even when the finger traverses the middle of the 'ㅏ' or 'ㅣ' key region. This is because 'o' is entered exactly as it is spaced from. Therefore, 'consonant' + 'vowel' input method according to this configuration provides a way to easily input Hangul with a single drag if you are aware of the positions of eight single vowels. It is specifically defined to ensure accurate vowel input. Furthermore, as shown in the first configuration of the present invention, the drag input method is shown in FIG. 28 to correspond to the pressing operation of the keypad 1: 1, and each number is a sequence of pressing operations. That is, keypad pressing operations corresponding to the single vowel ('o'), the double vowel ('yo'), and the double vowel ('why') of FIGS. 27 (I), (II) and (III) are shown in FIG. 28 (I), It is shown in (II) and (III). 27 (II) and 27 (II-1) have the same keypad pressing operation, whereas in FIG. 27 (III), the keypad pressing operation is shown in FIGS. 28 (III) and 28 (III-1). Bar and two cases can be made. FIG. 28 (III-1) shows the configuration of FIG. 22 and FIG. 28 (III) shows the method according to the configuration of FIG. 23 (IV-1).
A seventh aspect of the present invention provides a method of simplifying vowel input by assigning a vowel input activation key to two keys. As shown in FIG. 29, when the arrangement of the keys is long and stretched from side to side, the movement of a finger for inputting a vowel is inconvenient when there is only one vowel input activation key. The vowel input can be made easily by placing them one by one. In general, when the key arrangement is made as shown in FIG. will be. Furthermore, the consonant selection keys are arranged on the left (2903) and the right (2904) to easily select non-letter characters assigned to each key, and the '@ (2905)' key located in the center can perform various functions. have. For example, it can be specified as a 'space' or 'cancel' key, or it can be used as a menu key to enter various symbols by adding an extension.
Eighth configuration of the present invention is to act as a vowel input activation key in the case of spaced apart after moving a certain linear distance from the point where the first touch sensor is touched during consonant input. (This straight line distance corresponds to the radius of the circle centered on the first touch point, and the area outside the circle created by this radius becomes the vowel input activation area.) The consonant is selected when the first finger touches the touch sensor. If the fingers are spaced in this state, the selected consonants are input, and the consonants can be input continuously. If a distance is too short from the first touched position (this distance is too short, The vowel input window can be activated by the movement of, and if the distance is too big, it will cause inconvenience to activate the vowel input window. Therefore, it can be changed according to the user's convenience.) Input can be executed. This is explained as the keyboard layout of FIG. 20 as follows. As shown in the consonant input window of FIG. After the finger moves to the vowel input activation key to activate the vowel input window (Fig. 20 (II)), the user must experience the inconvenience of returning the vowel 'ㅐ' to the designated area. With this configuration, however, simply touch 'ㅎ' and move your finger to the key area where '상태' is assigned to move away from the touch sensor, and then touch 'area' again to enter 'Sea'. It will be possible. (However, in this case, the finger movement distance for vowel input activation should be set smaller than the distance from the area designated 'ㅎ' to the area designated 'ㅐ'.) After inputting consonants, the user can use both hands to input a designated vowel in the right area of the touch sensor, thereby providing a method of increasing convenience and efficiency at the same time. If this is not the configuration because the finger is in contact with the touch sensor to move from left to right, or to bring the inconvenience to move from right to left. For example, if you want to input 'dog', touch the upper left area with 'b' assigned with your left hand thumb, then move more than the linear travel distance to activate the vowel input window. Touching the designated touch sensor area will complete the input of 'ㅐ'. Similarly, if you want to enter 'DE', you don't have to move a lot of distance to the area where 'ㅔ' is assigned through the vowel input activation key to enter 'ㄷ' Touch ㄷ 'and move more than the distance corresponding to the vowel input activation radius and then move away. If you touch the' ㅔ 'area with your left thumb, you need to move a long distance using one finger. Can be eliminated. Therefore, when the character input is made according to the present configuration, the movement distance of the finger is reduced and the effect of further reducing the finger movement distance by using both hands.
No description
Claims (29)
1-'ㄱㅋ', 2-'ㄴㄷㅌ', 3 times-'ㄹ'
4-'**', 5-'+', 6-'ㅇㅁ'
7-'ㅂ', 8-'ㅅ ㅈㅊ', 9-'ㅎ'
'**' is for sound input and navigation keys, and '+' is for vowel input activation.
1-'ㄱㅋ', 2-'**', 3-'ㅂㄷ',
4-"ㄴㄷㅌ", 5-"+", 6-"ㅅㅈ",
7-'ㄹ', 8-'ㅇㅁ', 9-'ㅎ'
'**' is for sound input and navigation keys, and '+' is for vowel input activation.
How to input 'ㅘ' and 'ㅙ' when the finger's trajectory is separated from the key area corresponding to 'ㅏ' or '거쳐' via 'ㅗ'
How to input 'ㅝ' and 'ㅞ' when the finger's trajectory is separated from the key area corresponding to 'ㅓ' or '거쳐' via 'TT'
How to input 'ㅚ' and 'ㅟ' when the finger's trajectory is separated from the key area corresponding to 'ㅣ' through 'ㅗ' or 'TT'
1-'ㄱㅋ', 2-'ㄴㄷㅌ', 3 times-'ㄹㅁ',
4-'ㅇ', 5-'+', 6-'ㅣ ㅡ',
7-'ㅂ', 8-'ㅅ ㅈㅊ', 9-'ㅎ'
'ㅇ' is responsible for the consonant 'ㅇ', moving key and double consonant function, and '+' is the character input method for vowel input activation function.
1-'ㄱㅋ ㄲ', 2-'ㄴ', 3-'ㄷㅌ ㄸ',
4-'ㄹ', 5-'+', 6-'ㅁ',
No. 7-'ㅂ ッ ㅃ', No. 8-'Consonant Function Key', No. 9-'ㅅㅆ'
* Time-'ㅇ', 0-'ㅈ ㅊㅉ', #number-'ㅎ'
When each key is pressed, the main letter assigned to each key is entered, and the remaining letters other than the first letter assigned to each key are pressed by pressing each key, followed by pressing the consonant selection function key.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100008166A KR20110088310A (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-01-28 | Hanalgeul input method for korean text |
US13/391,875 US20120149477A1 (en) | 2009-08-23 | 2010-08-23 | Information input system and method using extension key |
PCT/KR2010/005604 WO2011025200A2 (en) | 2009-08-23 | 2010-08-23 | Information input system and method using extension key |
KR1020147001699A KR20140018436A (en) | 2009-08-23 | 2010-08-23 | System for inputting information utilizing word prediction and method thereof |
KR1020147030950A KR101560372B1 (en) | 2009-08-23 | 2010-08-23 | System for inputting information utilizing word prediction and method thereof |
KR1020127004777A KR101426843B1 (en) | 2009-08-23 | 2010-08-23 | System for inputting information utilizing extension key and method thereof |
US14/208,476 US10936086B2 (en) | 2009-08-23 | 2014-03-13 | System for inputting information by utilizing extension key and method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100008166A KR20110088310A (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-01-28 | Hanalgeul input method for korean text |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20110088310A true KR20110088310A (en) | 2011-08-03 |
Family
ID=44926941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100008166A KR20110088310A (en) | 2009-08-23 | 2010-01-28 | Hanalgeul input method for korean text |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20110088310A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014146131A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Norris Forbes Holten Rd | Space optimizing micro keyboard method and apparatus |
KR20190138175A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-12 | 주식회사 윤디자인그룹 | Method, user terminal and program for providing always-on special character input interface |
KR20190138181A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-12 | 주식회사 윤디자인그룹 | Method, user terminal and program for providing always-on special character input interface |
KR20220121133A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-08-31 | 최지오 | Input system and input method |
-
2010
- 2010-01-28 KR KR1020100008166A patent/KR20110088310A/en unknown
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014146131A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Norris Forbes Holten Rd | Space optimizing micro keyboard method and apparatus |
KR20190138175A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-12 | 주식회사 윤디자인그룹 | Method, user terminal and program for providing always-on special character input interface |
KR20190138181A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-12 | 주식회사 윤디자인그룹 | Method, user terminal and program for providing always-on special character input interface |
KR20220121133A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-08-31 | 최지오 | Input system and input method |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100949581B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for inputting character and numeral on communication device | |
US20110291940A1 (en) | Data entry system | |
CN102103454A (en) | Human-machine interface for predicting user input in real time | |
JP2013515295A (en) | Data input system and method | |
CN102177485A (en) | Data entry system | |
US7414614B2 (en) | User interface | |
CN102741784A (en) | Features of a data entry system | |
KR20110088310A (en) | Hanalgeul input method for korean text | |
KR20080095811A (en) | Character input device | |
KR20120083293A (en) | System for inputting information utilizing extension key and method thereof | |
KR20120097921A (en) | System for inputting information utilizing extension key and method thereof | |
KR100656779B1 (en) | Alphabet Input Apparatus Using A TouchPad And Method Thereof | |
KR102207067B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for recognizing character based on hologram | |
KR102332178B1 (en) | Time shortening keyboard system for disabled person and methods for use | |
JP2013219735A (en) | Japanese input keyboard for display | |
KR20100086975A (en) | Hangul input method using touch screen | |
KR101195625B1 (en) | The method to input character in touch screen | |
KR20110081365A (en) | Hanalgeul input method for korean text | |
KR100893152B1 (en) | System for inputting letter using two dimensional axis corresponding type | |
KR20110047809A (en) | HanalGeul Input method for Korean Text | |
KR20110047376A (en) | Input method for Korean Text | |
KR20110047394A (en) | HanulGeul Input method for Korean Text | |
KR20110042144A (en) | Input method for korean text | |
KR101001082B1 (en) | System for inputting korean letter using phoneme-consisting elements and method thereof | |
KR20110034084A (en) | Input method for korean text |