KR20110068607A - Trading payment method using corporation purchasing card - Google Patents
Trading payment method using corporation purchasing card Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110068607A KR20110068607A KR1020090125642A KR20090125642A KR20110068607A KR 20110068607 A KR20110068607 A KR 20110068607A KR 1020090125642 A KR1020090125642 A KR 1020090125642A KR 20090125642 A KR20090125642 A KR 20090125642A KR 20110068607 A KR20110068607 A KR 20110068607A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- server
- card
- payment
- card company
- exporter
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
- G06Q20/105—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems involving programming of a portable memory device, e.g. IC cards, "electronic purses"
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a trade settlement method using a purchase card, and more particularly, to a trade settlement method on the premise that a card company and a settlement bank of an importing country are operated separately.
The purchase card is a method in which a bank issues a purchase card to a trusted purchaser, the supplier joins the merchant, and then the supplier makes payment with the purchase card when the supplier delivers to the purchaser. Vendors can be paid before the payment due date by deducting a certain amount of prepayment fee, so that liquidity can be easily secured, and the purchaser can obtain the same effect as using a credit in advance. Since banks take a certain discount fee when prepaying cash to suppliers, they are used as a breakthrough payment method to replace conventional drafts.
Meanwhile, with the development of the Internet, electronic commerce has become active, and not only B2C but also B2B. In addition, as an extension of B2B transactions, electronic business is on the rise as international business becomes more common.
Electronic trade refers to the carrying out of part or all of the trade using an information and communication network, such as a computer. With the advent of such electronic trade, an electronic payment means is required to overcome the disadvantages of credit and collection, which are conventional payment methods, and to perform trade payment smoothly.
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a payment method of electronic trade using a purchase card.
Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a method for smoothly performing trade settlement using a purchase card even when the card company and the payment bank are operated separately due to the importing country.
One aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems relates to a payment method of a trading system in which an importer terminal, an exporter terminal, a card company server, and an exporting country bank server are connected mainly with a relay server, wherein the card company server relays the relay. Receiving an application for payment approval of a purchase card according to a goods supply contract from the importer terminal through a server, notifying the relay server of the approval result of the application by the card company server, and the card company server receiving the approved Approving the exporter's application for advance payment for the trade receivable, the card company server notifying the transfer country bank server of the transfer of the prepayment approved trade receivable, and receiving the transfer price from the importing country bank; Remittance of the transfer payment to the exporting bank before the payment due date It comprise.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to a payment method of a trading system in which an importer terminal, an exporter terminal, a card company server, and an exporting country bank server are connected mainly to a relay server, wherein the card company server is connected to the importer terminal through the relay server. Receiving an application for approval of payment of a purchase card according to a goods supply contract from the service provider; and the card company server notifying the relay server of the approval result of the application; And notifying the transfer of the receivables according to the present invention, and remitting, by the importing country bank server, the transfer payment for the receivables to the exporting bank.
In the above two aspects, the prepayment for the exporter may be performed by the application for a prepayment of the exporter terminal or may be performed automatically without a separate application for prepayment.
The importing country bank server may further include receiving merchant information of the exporter from the exporting country bank server.
Meanwhile, the importing country bank server may receive customs clearance information of the imported goods according to the goods supply contract from an external trade automation system and submit it as a basis for overseas remittance to a related institution.
According to the embodiments of the present invention, by activating the use of the purchase card in the trade settlement, it is possible to reduce the detriment of the conventional bill and to easily secure the liquidity of the exporter. In addition, the importing bank can generate profits through predetermined discount fees and handling fees, and the exporting bank can raise the cash register by attracting the down payment. In addition, even if the card company and the payment bank of the importing country is operated separately due to the circumstances of the importing country, it is possible to smoothly perform the trade settlement using the purchase card.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings by those skilled in the art. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and the same reference numerals are used for the same parts throughout the specification.
Throughout the specification, when a part is said to "include" a certain component, it means that it may further include other components, except to exclude other components unless specifically stated otherwise.
≪ Example 1 >
Embodiment 1 relates to a method of a trade settlement system using a purchase card, in which a card company transfers a purchase card bond for which a prepayment has been applied to an importing country bank as the exporter applies for a down payment and advances the transfer payment to the exporter through the exporting country bank. will be.
The transfer of purchase card bonds to the importing bank by the importing card company before the exporter's application for advance payment may result in the importing bank's bypass of the card business, which may be restricted by the financial laws of the importing country. Example 1 transfers a purchase card bond on the condition that a prepayment application is received by a card company in consideration of this advantage.
1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a configuration of a trade settlement system and a process of performing trade settlement according to the first embodiment. The trade settlement system of the first embodiment includes an
Looking at the process of the trade settlement according to the first embodiment is as follows.
When an importer submits a predetermined document (e.g. copy of business registration certificate, corporate seal certificate, certified copy of corporation registration, copy of articles of incorporation of the board of directors, etc.) to the card company, the card company issues a purchase card to the importer after a predetermined card issuance review procedure. (S101). The credit card company notifies the importing country bank in the process of issuing a purchase card and requests a review of the validity of the purchase card payment service for the importer who applied for issuance.
The exporter also has a predetermined billing document and visits the exporter country bank or the branch office of the card company, etc., and joins as an affiliate store of the card company (S102). When the exporter's application is received from the exporter, the bank transfers it to the card company with the required document, and notifies the exporter with the card company's approval to join the merchant.
The importer and the exporter connect to the
When the card company application is received, the
The exporter may wait for the payment date of the purchase card and receive the payment (or supply of goods), but may also want to cash early even before the payment date. For the latter, the exporter connects to the
When the application for deposit is received, the card company transfers the purchase card bond for the importer to the importing country bank (S106), and the importing country bank remits the amount discounted to the card company by a predetermined ratio from the amount of the bond transferred as the transfer payment for the bond ( S107). Here, the purchase card bonds can be completely removed from the card company's asset account and automatically transferred to the importing country bank. In this case, the card company and the importing country bank should discuss with each other in advance about the transfer of the bonds in this manner.
In addition, the bank of the importing country remits the amount of a fee added to the card company when remitting the bond transfer to the card company, or pays a predetermined handling fee to the card company at regular intervals (for example, monthly, quarterly, or semi-annual). The card company's profits can be guaranteed.
On the other hand, the importer may approve in advance the transfer of purchase card bonds to be generated in the future at the time of issuance of the purchase card in writing in advance, and each time the bond is transferred, the
Subsequently, the card company transfers the transfer payment received from the importing country bank to the exporter account of the exporting country bank as a prepayment (S108). Exporting banks can raise funds from the Low Cost Fund (LCF) by attracting funds remitted to the purchase card advance payment.
Thereafter, when the payment expiration date of the purchase card arrives, the importer repays the payment amount of the purchase card to the importing country bank (S109).
On the other hand, the importing bank can obtain customs clearance information from an external Trade Automation Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) system to confirm the arrival of the imported goods and submit it to the relevant authorities as the basis for the export of foreign currency in accordance with the prepayment.
Hereinafter, each component of the purchase card payment system according to the first embodiment will be described in detail.
The
The
The
2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the
When the
When the prepayment application is received from the
The bond
The
When the exporter has joined as an affiliated store through the exporting country bank, the affiliated store information may be transmitted by the exporting
3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the importing
The bond
The
The
The customs clearance
<Example 2>
The second embodiment relates to a method in which a card company transfers a corresponding purchase card bond to an importing country bank, and the importing country bank remits a prepayment amount to the exporting country bank when there is a request for advance payment from the exporter. The credit transfer of the card company may be performed immediately after the card company approves the purchaser's purchase card payment, or may be performed when there is a request for advance payment from the exporter.
Figure 4 is a schematic conceptual diagram showing the configuration of the trade settlement system according to the second embodiment and the process of performing trade settlement. The trade settlement system of the second embodiment includes an
First, a process of making a trade settlement according to Example 2 is as follows.
When the importer submits a predetermined document (e.g. copy of business registration certificate, corporate seal certificate, certified copy of corporation registration, copy of articles of incorporation of the board of directors, etc.) to the card company, the card company passes the purchase card to the importer after the prescribed card issuance review procedure. Issue (S201).
The exporter also has a predetermined billing document and visits the exporter country bank or the branch office of the card company, etc. and joins as a member store of the card company (S202). When the exporter's bank receives an application for membership in the merchant, the exporter sends the card to the card company together with a predetermined document and sends the notification to the exporter.
The importer and the exporter connect to the
When the card company application is received, the
The card company then transfers the purchase card bond for the importer to the importing country bank (S205). In this case, the importer may approve in advance the transfer of the purchase card bonds to be generated in the future at the time of issuance of the purchase card in comprehensive writing, or the
On the other hand, when the exporter connects to the
The importing
In accordance with the application for advance payment, the importing country bank deposits the amount discounted at a predetermined rate from the payment amount of the corresponding purchase card to the exporter account of the exporting country bank (S208). Thereafter, when the payment expiration date of the purchase card arrives, the importer repays the payment card of the purchase card to the importing country bank (S209).
Next, FIG. 5 is a schematic conceptual diagram illustrating a configuration of a trade settlement system and a process of performing trade settlement according to a modification of the second embodiment.
Steps S301 to S304 are the same as steps S201 to S204 described above, and thus redundant description thereof will be omitted.
When the exporter accesses the
The importing
Thereafter, the importing
On the other hand, although not shown in Figures 4 and 5, the importing country bank transfers the amount excluding a predetermined fee when remitting the bond transfer to the card company, or the card company at regular intervals (for example, monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, etc.) The card company's profit can be guaranteed by paying a predetermined handling fee.
Hereinafter, each component of the purchase card payment system according to the second embodiment will be described in detail.
Since the
6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the
The
The bond
Subsequently, the bond
The acquisition path of the affiliated store information, which is one of the configuration of the
Next, Fig. 7 shows a block diagram of the configuration of the importing
When the bond
When the prepayment application is received from the
The
The
The embodiments of the present invention described above are not implemented only through methods and apparatuses, but may be implemented through a program that realizes a function corresponding to the configuration of the embodiments of the present invention or a recording medium on which the program is recorded. Can be easily implemented from the description of the above-described embodiments.
In addition, although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art using the basic concepts of the present invention defined in the following claims are provided. Forms also belong to the scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic conceptual diagram illustrating a configuration of a trade settlement system and a process of performing trade settlement according to the first embodiment.
2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a card company server according to the first embodiment.
3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the importing country bank server according to the first embodiment.
Figure 4 is a schematic conceptual diagram showing the configuration of the trade settlement system according to the second embodiment and the process of performing trade settlement.
FIG. 5 is a schematic conceptual diagram illustrating a configuration of a trade settlement system and a process of performing trade settlement according to a modification of Embodiment 2. FIG.
6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a card company server according to the second embodiment and the modification.
7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the importing country bank server according to the second embodiment and the modification.
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090125642A KR20110068607A (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2009-12-16 | Trading payment method using corporation purchasing card |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090125642A KR20110068607A (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2009-12-16 | Trading payment method using corporation purchasing card |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20110068607A true KR20110068607A (en) | 2011-06-22 |
Family
ID=44400820
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090125642A KR20110068607A (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2009-12-16 | Trading payment method using corporation purchasing card |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20110068607A (en) |
-
2009
- 2009-12-16 KR KR1020090125642A patent/KR20110068607A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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