KR20110008331U - Escape exit guidance lights - Google Patents

Abstract

Evacuation mouth guidance lights are started. The disclosed evacuation induction light is an induction light information indicator for displaying a unique identification number indicating a location where the evacuation induction light is installed in a building in a evacuation induction light having a display panel to inform the location and the direction of evacuation in the event of a fire in a building. ; And a control unit for controlling the induction light information indicator.

Description

Evacuation exit guidance lights {Escape exit guidance lights}

The present invention relates to evacuation port induction lamps, which are fixed to corridors, passageways or underpasses of buildings, and provide guidance on evacuation ports or evacuation routes for evacuation of passengers in a building quickly and safely in case of emergency including fire. will be.

Recently, buildings are becoming more complex and larger, and large-scale service buildings linking subway stations and shopping malls are increasing to maximize space utilization. Many of these buildings are used by many unspecified people, and when a fire breaks out in these buildings, embarrassed evacuators lose their sense of judgment and are unable to identify the location of the entrance. Therefore, there is a way to reduce the casualties by moving the inmates to safe evacuation sites. It is the biggest preventive measure.

Evacuation facilities used for such evacuation are largely divided into evacuation equipment and evacuation port guidance. Evacuation equipment is an emergency and auxiliary evacuation means, and is used when it is impossible to evacuate by evacuation stairs. The evacuation exit guide lamp is used to inform the location and evacuation direction of the evacuation exit, and the information on the evacuation exit location is displayed on the display panel combined with the enclosure. You can easily see the location of the eye.

However, these conventional evacuation guidance lights can tell if a fire occurred in a building, but do not provide information about where the fire occurred in the building and where the evacuee is currently located in the building. In most cases, many evacuees do not know the exact location of their fire and their current location, so they usually go in the direction indicated by the evacuation port guidance lights, or follow the person ahead. The problem is that the fire is lit in the direction indicated by the evacuation guidance light. In this case, people lost their way, went to the place of fire or did not evacuate quickly.

In addition, the evacuation light, which is the only light emitter, emits only a guide signal even when the evacuator tries to make a rescue request in the dark or smoke, so the evacuation light cannot evacuate the user's current location. There was a problem that could not exchange information for the rescue team with smoothly.

The present invention is designed to solve the conventional problems as described above, an object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation port guidance lamp that allows the refugee to grasp their current location and orientation.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation port guidance lamp that can visually notify the evacuation site of the fire occurrence.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide an evacuation exit guidance lamp that can be assigned a different unique identification number indicating the installation location for each of the evacuation exit guidance lights installed in the building.

In addition, if a human body is detected by an evacuation induction lamp during a fire occurrence, the rescue team can identify the evacuee's location accurately and rescue them quickly and safely by transmitting a unique identification number signal indicating the installation position of the evacuation induction lamp along with the detected human detection signal. It is aimed to provide evacuation exit guidance lamp which it is possible to have.

The present invention for achieving the above object is to display a unique identification number indicating the position of the evacuation exit guidance lamp installed in the building in the evacuation exit guidance lamp provided with a display panel to inform the location and evacuation direction of the evacuation exit in the event of a fire in the building. Induction light information indicators; And a control unit for controlling the induction light information indicator.

In addition, the induction light information display unit, the first display unit for displaying the unique identification number; And an operation unit connected to the first display unit by a control unit and operating a number displayed on the first display unit, wherein the control unit transmits a number manipulated by an operation of the operation unit to the first display unit. Can be configured to control display.

In addition, the unique identification number is composed of 10 digits, the first to the third number from the first to the third number indicates the number of floors of the building in which the evacuation exit guidance lamp is installed, the fourth to fifth numbers are the evacuator the evacuation The sixth to tenth numbers may be configured to indicate the position of the evacuation exit guidance lamp in which the building is installed.

In addition, the evacuation port induction lamp further comprises a fire location indicator for visually informing the evacuation location of the fire, the fire location indicator, the fire information receiving unit for receiving a fire location information signal indicating the fire location; A second display unit displaying the fire location information signal; And a fire information transmitter for transmitting the fire location information signal, wherein the control unit receives the fire location information signal from the fire information receiving unit and displays the fire location information signal and transmits the fire location information signal. And to control the fire information transmitter.

On the other hand, the present invention in the evacuation hole induction lamp having a display panel to inform the location and evacuation direction of the evacuation exit in the event of a fire in the building, a fire position indicator for visually informing the evacuation location of the fire; And a control unit for controlling the fire position indicator.

In addition, the fire location indicator, the fire information receiving unit for receiving a fire location information signal indicating the location of the fire; A second display unit displaying the fire location information signal; And a fire information transmitter for transmitting the fire location information signal, wherein the control unit receives the fire location information signal from the fire information receiving unit and displays the fire location information signal and transmits the fire location information signal. And to control the fire information transmitter.

In addition, the evacuation exit guidance lamp may be configured to further include a guidance light information indicator for displaying a unique identification number indicating the position of the evacuation exit guidance lights installed in the building.

The induction light information display device may include a first display unit displaying the unique identification number and an operation unit connected to the first display unit and a controller to manipulate a number displayed on the first display unit. The control unit may be configured to control the display unit to display the number operated by the operation unit.

In addition, the evacuation sphere induction light is a human body sensor for sensing the human body; And a detection signal transmission unit for transmitting a detection signal generated from the human body detection sensor.

The detection signal transmitter may be configured to transmit the unique identification number signal together when the detection signal is detected by the human body detection sensor.

The evacuation hole guidance lamp may be configured to further include a compass for displaying a bearing.

The display panel may be configured such that orientation information is displayed to indicate a location of an evacuation hole guidance lamp in a building.

The fire information receiver may be configured to receive a fire location information signal transmitted from an automated ash detector installed in a building so as to automatically alert the fire location and to display it on the second display unit.

According to the above, the present invention, the evacuator can visually identify the unique identification number through the guidance light information indicator provided in each evacuation exit guidance lamp, the evacuator can determine his or her location and orientation to determine the evacuation route on their own Can evacuate quickly and safely, and also, if the evacuator makes a rescue request through a mobile phone, the evacuator can easily and accurately determine the location of the evacuator.

In addition, the fire location indicator allows the evacuator to visually recognize the fire location of the building, so that the evacuation can be quickly and safely.

In addition, when the evacuation is detected by the human body detection sensor such as evacuation port induction, the control unit automatically transmits the human body detection signal and the unique identification number signal to the outside, so that the rescuer has the existence of the evacuation person and the evacuation person. The location of evacuation port guidance lamps can be checked, allowing for quick and safe rescue.

In addition, since the compass is provided in the evacuation port guidance lamp, the evacuator can recognize the orientation at his current position.

1 is a perspective view of an evacuation hole induction lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a block diagram of an evacuation bulb induction lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the display panel of the present invention;
4 is a view showing a form in which a compass is installed in the enclosure of the present invention,
5 is a diagram illustrating a case where the first and second display units of the present invention are installed behind the display panel.

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described for the evacuation bulb induction lamp (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 and 2, the evacuation hole induction lamp 1 includes a case 10, a display panel 20, and a housing 30.

Inside the case 10, a conventional light guide plate (not shown), a reflection plate (not shown), and a light emitting lamp (not shown) are provided, and light generated from the light emitting lamp is incident on the light guide plate and diffuses over the entire area of the light guide plate. The light emitted from the light guide plate is reflected toward the front of the light guide plate by the reflecting plate, so that the evacuation guide guide printed on the display panel 20 can be seen in a bright state.

The display panel 20 includes a piezoelectric film 21 coated with a conductive material and a film type speaker including an electrode 22. The display panel 20 is installed on the open front of the case 10, and the evacuation port location marker (the evacuation port cover of FIG. 1) guiding the location of the evacuation port is printed on the piezoelectric film 21. When the display panel 20 itself is a film type speaker and a voltage corresponding to an acoustic signal is applied to the piezoelectric film 21 coated with the conductive material through the electrode 22, the piezoelectric film vibrates according to the applied voltage to transmit sound. do.

Since the evacuation bulb induction lamp 1 of the present invention constitutes the display panel 20 with a film-type speaker printed with the evacuation hole position information, the conventional evacuation bulb induction lamp includes a speaker composed of a normal permanent magnet, a coil, and a diaphragm. Compared to the installed configuration, it takes up less installation space, is lighter, resistant to moisture, and works even when torn.

However, in the present embodiment, the display panel 20 is described as being composed of a film type speaker, but a general speaker may be used.

As shown in FIG. 2, the housing 30 includes an induction light information display 101, a human body sensor 111, a detection signal transmitter 112, a fire position indicator 120, and a controller 131.

The guidance light information indicator 101 is for indicating the installation position and orientation of the evacuation exit guidance light 1 in the building. To this end, the induction light information display 101 is composed of a first display unit 102, an operation unit 103 for setting the number displayed on the first display unit 101, according to the operation of the operation unit 103 The controller 131 controls the first display unit 102 to display 10 digits on the first display unit 102.

The first display unit 102 is a conventional LCD panel is used, the first display unit 102 of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, to identify the installation location of the evacuation exit guidance lamp 1 in the building, unique identification Number Ten digits are displayed. However, the first display unit 102 of the present embodiment may be configured as an LED panel to increase the sharpness.

The operation unit 103 is a button type, as shown in Figure 1, consisting of a SET button, UP button, DOWN button, is connected to the control unit 131. It is possible to designate the number of digits to be manipulated by the SET button of the operation unit 103 and to set the number of the designated digit by pressing the UP button or the DOWN button. In this case, the operation for displaying the 10-digit number on the first display unit 102 by the operation unit 103 will be described briefly. According to the number of times the SET button of the operation unit 103 is pressed, Then, press the UP or DOWN button to display the number. For example, when the SET button of the operation unit 103 is pressed twice, the second digit is designated from the beginning, and afterwards, when the UP button is pressed three times, the number “3” is displayed on the second digit.

The guide light information display 101 according to the present embodiment may systemize and standardize numbers so that evacuees and rescuers can easily grasp the location and orientation in the building. The first, second, and third digits of the total ten digits displayed on the first display unit 102 indicate the number of floors of the building in which the evacuation hole guidance lamp 1 is installed. The fourth and fifth digits represent azimuths and can be organized to correspond to the numbers on the hour hand. That is, the fourth and fifth digits represent "12", the north represents "06", the south represents 03, the east represents "03", the west represents "west", and the more detailed "01" represents north northeast. Therefore, the evacuator can check the numbers of the fourth and fifth digits, and when the evacuator looks at the evacuation exit guide lamp 1 from the front, the evacuator can confirm the direction of the viewing direction.

In addition, the remaining sixth to tenth digits indicate the installation position of the evacuation hole guidance lamp (1). The sixth number is 1 if the position where the evacuation induction light (1) is installed from a specific point such as the entrance of the building is 1, and the second is the second. The seventh to tenth numbers are the evacuation induction light ( 1) means how far is installed. It means that the evacuation hole guidance lamp 1 was installed at the distance indicated by the ninth and tenth numbers in the straight direction after the progress of the seventh and eighth numbers.

For example, as shown in FIG. 1, in the number “0111210304” displayed on the first display unit 102, “011” indicates that the number of floors of the building in which the evacuation hole guidance lamp 1 is installed is 11 stories, and “12”. "Indicates when the evacuator looked at the evacuation exit guidance lamp 1 in front, the direction of the view was north, and the next number" 10304 "was 3 meters to the left from the designated feature such as the entrance of the building, It shows that the evacuation exit guide lamp 1 is installed at a distance of 4 meters.

Therefore, when the evacuator informs the rescuer of the 10-digit unique identification number using a mobile phone, the rescuer is located in the evacuation evacuation lamp 1 having the unique identification number even in the dark or smoke where the vision is not secured. It is possible to identify evacuees quickly and easily.

In addition, when the rescuer guides evacuation information to the evacuator, the evacuator can respond to the evacuation necessary by confirming the number of buildings and the direction of the building where they are located from the unique identification number. In other words, if the evacuator is located on the 11th floor and the rescue ladder is installed on the east side of the 15th floor of the building, the evacuator will grasp the bearing and the location through the unique identification number according to the evacuation information of the rescuer. Can be.

The human body detecting sensor 111 is for detecting the presence of the evacuee in the event of a fire, and may be configured as a general temperature sensor or a motion detecting sensor, and the human body detecting sensor 111 is connected to the control unit 131.

The detection signal transmitting unit 112 is connected to the control unit 131 and transmits a detection signal to the control unit 131 when the presence of the refugee is detected by the human body sensor 111, and the control unit 131 controls the detection signal and the control unit 131. Send the unique identification number stored in) to the outside.

Therefore, when the evacuation is detected by the human body detection sensor 111 of the evacuation induction lamp (1) during the fire of the building, the control unit 131 transmits the detection signal and the unique identification number to the outside, the rescuer from the outside By receiving the detection signal and the unique identification number signal it is possible to confirm the existence of the evacuation and the location of the evacuation can rescue the evacuator quickly and safely.

The fire position indicator 120 is for receiving a fire position information signal transmitted to notify the evacuees of the fire position information on the fire point of the building when a fire occurs in the building, and the fire information receiver 121 and the second display unit. 122, a fire information transmitter 123.

 The fire information receiver 121, the second display 122, and the fire information transmitter 123 are connected to and controlled by the controller 131.

When the fire location information signal is received by the fire information receiver 121, the fire location is displayed on the second display unit 122 by the controller 131.

The second display unit 122 according to the present exemplary embodiment may be configured as a general LCD panel, but may be configured as an LED panel including LEDs having a plurality of rows and columns, such as an LED display. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the second display unit 122 is installed on the left front side of the enclosure 10 such that the phrase “seventh floor fire” is displayed so that the evacuator recognizes that the fire location is the seventh floor.

The fire information transmitter 123 transmits the fire location information signal received by the fire information receiver 121 to the controller 131 so that the fire location information signal can be wirelessly transmitted to a location where it is difficult to transmit the fire location information signal such as a basement floor of a building. When the control unit 131 transmits the fire location information signal through the fire information transmitter 123 again. Therefore, the fire information transmitter 123 acts as a repeater, and when the fire information transmitter 123 transmits the fire location information received in the evacuation hole guidance lamp 1 installed on the ground floor, the evacuation hole guidance lamp installed in the basement 1 floor. The fire location information may be displayed on the second display unit 122 of the evacuation hole guidance lamp 1 installed in the second basement floor and the third basement floor in a manner of receiving the same at the fire location receiver 121 of (1).

On the other hand, in the present embodiment, but the fire information is displayed by the text, the fire location information signal is received from the fire information receiver 121, the control unit 131 converts the fire location information into mechanical voice speaker 20 Can be configured to output to the outside.

On the other hand, as shown in the display panel 20 'shown in Fig. 3, the orientation information (C) for indicating the orientation of the evacuation exit guidance lamp 1 installed in the building, and the evacuation exit position (P) with respect to the orientation information (C). ) Can be displayed. The evacuator checks the display of the direction information (C) and the evacuation port location (P) displayed on the display panel 20 ', and can evacuate quickly and safely, and, when a fire announcement is heard, the direction information (C) Evacuate with reference to

However, as shown in FIG. 3, when the display panel 20 'displaying the orientation information C and the evacuation port position P is installed, the orientation information C is changed with respect to the installation position of the evacuation port guidance lamp 1, Since the orientation information (C) must be displayed differently for each evacuation induction light (1) installed in each different position, in order to reduce such inconvenience, as shown in Figure 4, the compass (30 ') of the enclosure (30') of the evacuation induction light (1) 80) can be attached. In this case, the compass 80 may use an analog mechanical compass, but a digital compass module may be used by installing an LCD panel.

On the other hand, the fire information receiver 121 according to the present embodiment is the second display unit (2) to display the fire position information received from the automated ash detection equipment in conjunction with the automatic ash detection equipment having a conventional automated ash detector and an automated ash alarm ( 122). For example, by installing a transmission module for transmitting the fire location information to the automated re-detection equipment, the fire is detected from the automated re-detector to operate the automated alarm and at the same time the transmission installed in the automated re-detection equipment When the module automatically operates to transmit the fire location information signal, the fire information receiver 121 of the evacuation induction lamp 1 receives the wired or wirelessly and visually receives the fire location through the second display unit 122. I can display it.

On the other hand, the evacuation bulb induction lamp 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the first display unit 102 and the second display unit 122 is configured to be installed in the housing 30, FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the first display unit 102 ′ and the second display unit 122 ′ may be installed behind the display panel 20.

Although the present invention has been illustrated and described in connection with a preferred embodiment for illustrating the principles of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the configuration and operation as shown and described. Rather, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, all such appropriate modifications and changes, and equivalents thereof, should be regarded as within the scope of the appended claims.

10 ... case 20 ...
21 Piezoelectric film 22 Electrode
30 ... enclosure 101 ... Induction light indicator
102 The first display unit 103 The control unit
111 human body detection sensor 112 detection unit
120 Fire position indicator 121 Fire information receiver
122 Second display unit 123 Fire information transmitter
131 control unit

Claims (13)

In evacuation evacuation lamp with display board to inform the location and evacuation direction of evacuation port in case of fire in building,
A guidance light information indicator for displaying a unique identification number indicating a location of the evacuation exit guidance light installed in a building; And
And a control unit for controlling the induction light information indicator. According to claim 1, wherein the guidance light information indicator,
A first display unit displaying the unique identification number; And,
And a manipulation unit connected to the first display unit and a controller to manipulate a number displayed on the first display unit.
And the control unit controls to display the number manipulated by the operation unit to the first display unit. The method of claim 2,
The unique identification number is composed of 10 digits, the first to the third number in the first identification number indicates the number of floors of the building in which the evacuation exit guidance lamp is installed, the fourth to the fifth number is the evacuator is the evacuation exit guidance lamp Representing the bearing in the state of looking at, the sixth to tenth evacuation induction lamp, characterized in that indicating the location of the building in which the evacuation induction light is installed. The method of claim 3, wherein the evacuation hole induction lamp
It is further provided with a fire location indicator for visually notifying the evacuation location of the fire,
The fire position indicator,
A fire information receiver configured to receive a fire location information signal indicative of the location of the fire;
A second display unit displaying the fire location information signal;
And a fire information transmitter for transmitting the fire location information signal.
The control unit receives the fire location information signal from the fire information receiving unit controls to display on the second display, and the fire information transmitting unit, characterized in that for controlling the fire information transmitting unit to transmit the fire location information signal. In evacuation evacuation lamp with display board to inform the location and evacuation direction of evacuation port in case of fire in building,
A fire location indicator for visually informing the evacuee of the location of the fire; And
And a control unit for controlling the fire position indicator. The method of claim 5, wherein the fire position indicator,
A fire information receiver configured to receive a fire location information signal indicative of the location of the fire;
A second display unit displaying the fire location information signal;
And a fire information transmitter for transmitting the fire location information signal.
The control unit receives the fire location information signal from the fire information receiving unit controls to display on the second display, and the fire information transmitting unit, characterized in that for controlling the fire information transmitting unit to transmit the fire location information signal. The method of claim 6, wherein the evacuation hole induction lamp,
Evacuation bulb induction light, characterized in that it further comprises a guide light information indicator for displaying a unique identification number indicating the location of the evacuation exit guide light installed in the building. The method of claim 7, wherein the induction light information indicator,
A first display unit displaying the unique identification number;
And a manipulation unit connected to the first display unit and a controller to manipulate a number displayed on the first display unit.
And the control unit controls to display the number manipulated by the operation unit to the first display unit. The evacuation bulb induction lamp according to claim 1 or 5, wherein
A human body detecting sensor for detecting a human body; And
And a detection signal transmission unit for transmitting a detection signal generated from the human body detection sensor. The method of claim 9, wherein the detection signal transmission unit
When the detection signal is detected by the human body sensor, evacuation bulb induction light, characterized in that for transmitting the unique identification number signal. The evacuation port induction lamp according to claim 1 or 5,
An evacuation bulb induction light, further comprising a compass for displaying a bearing. The display panel of claim 1 or 5,
Evacuation evacuation light, characterized in that the bearing information is displayed to indicate the location of the evacuation evacuation light in the building. The method according to claim 4 or 6,
And the fire information receiver receives a fire location information signal transmitted from an automated ash detector installed in a building to automatically alert the fire location and displays the fire location information signal on the second display unit.

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